Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Davenport Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	108,473	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	102,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	48,808	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	45,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	8,979.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	12.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	108,475	53,560	54,915
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	13,480	6,985	6,490
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,020	2,575	2,440
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	4,460	2,345	2,115
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,000	2,060	1,935
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	81,045	40,375	40,665
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	4,360	2,190	2,165
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,300	3,590	3,710
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	12,530	5,965	6,565
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	12,485	6,275	6,210
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	9,945	5,045	4,895
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,805	3,905	3,900
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	7,260	3,605	3,655
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,290	3,725	3,555
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,705	3,430	3,280
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,365	2,640	2,720
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	13,955	6,195	7,760
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,305	2,030	2,270
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,215	1,475	1,740
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,665	1,150	1,515
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,950	845	1,105
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,815	690	1,125
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,215	495	715
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	485	165	325
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	110	30	75
100 years and over	225	30	200	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	12.4	13.0	11.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	74.7	75.4	74.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	12.9	11.6	14.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.7	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.5	38.9	40.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	36.9	36.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	45,560	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	6,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	7,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	31,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	6,380	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	3,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	18,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	515	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	45,560	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	14,195	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	14,795	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	7,790	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,565	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	107,430	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	94,995	46,570	48,425
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	46,425	23,270	23,155
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	35,355	17,730	17,625
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	11,075	5,545	5,530
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	48,570	23,295	25,270
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	36,110	18,940	17,170
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,685	1,180	1,505
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,420	2,365	3,050
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,360	810	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	28,135	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	14,560	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	4,990	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	22,510	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	16,975	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,625	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,655	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	22,510	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	11,675	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,630	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	29,085	14,540	14,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	45,560	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	25,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	9,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	15,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	18,775	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	14,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	4,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	107,955	53,320	54,635
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	87,845	44,615	43,230
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	125	60	60
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	11,670	5,085	6,590
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	8,315	3,560	4,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	107,955	53,320	54,635
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	97,245	48,605	48,635
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,675	805	860
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	800	385	420
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	8,240	3,520	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,075	1,000	1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	104,075	51,450	52,620
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	57,780	29,485	28,290
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	56,315	28,775	27,545
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,460	715	750
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	46,290	21,960	24,330
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	20	10	10
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	46,260	21,950	24,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,320	710	605
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	150	90	65
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	20	15	10
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	125	70	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	5	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,165	625	540
Amharic	1,455	680	770	275	130	140
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	445	270	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	90	50	40
Maltese	30	10	20	35	25	10
Tigrigna	905	440	460	290	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	1,810	880	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	1,790	870	925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,770	665	1,105
Bikol	30	15	15	5	5	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	40	15	25
Ilocano	575	225	345	130	45	85
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,470	555	915
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	20	10	10
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	380	180	200
Kannada	225	115	105	5	0	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	30	15	10
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	335	155	180
Telugu	485	270	220	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	34,095	16,480	17,615
Albanian	660	325	335	140	65	70
Armenian	465	235	230	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,195	940	1,255
Baltic languages	455	200	260	110	40	70
Latvian	250	110	140	45	15	30
Lithuanian	210	85	125	70	25	40
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,080	895	1,185
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	20	10	10
Bulgarian	845	390	455	50	25	25
Croatian	1,005	460	540	185	75	115
Czech	915	405	505	85	35	45
Macedonian	65	25	40	40	20	30
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	605	260	345
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	490	215	275
Serbian	1,705	810	890	160	75	90
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	30	10	20
Slovak	570	260	315	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	45	15	30
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	305	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	550	260	290
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	15	5	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	90	55	40
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	365	165	200
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	865	415	450
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,960	1,035	925
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,575	815	760
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	440	220	225
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	145	75	70
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	200	110	95
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	10	5	10
Marathi	290	150	140	20	15	10
Nepali	925	440	485	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	365	190	180
Sindhi	270	120	145	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	25	15	10
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	325	185	145
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	365	210	155
Kurdish	655	335	315	30	20	15
Pashto	1,025	520	510	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	325	185	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	28,350	13,740	14,605
Catalan	30	15	15	10	5	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	4,655	2,115	2,535
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	18,250	8,925	9,320
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	135	60	75
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	5,300	2,640	2,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	990	300	685	345	95	250
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	5	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	570	225	350
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	235	125	110
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	25	20	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	10	5	5
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Ga	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	15	5	5
Igbo	180	90	95	15	10	5
Lingala	320	120	205	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	10	5	0
Shona	110	40	70	15	5	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	40	20	25
Wolof	80	35	45	5	5	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	10	10	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	10	10	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	35	15	20
American Sign Language	75	30	50	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	4,800	2,160	2,645
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	4,465	1,990	2,480
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	2,810	1,275	1,535
Hakka	155	65	90	30	10	20
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,335	575	760
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	155	70	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	335	165	165
Burmese	225	120	110	60	25	35
Karenic languages	325	155	165	35	20	20
Tibetan	95	50	40	240	120	115
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	55	20	40
Lao	345	155	190	25	10	15
Thai	345	90	255	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	295	150	140
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	5	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	285	145	140
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	455	205	250
Estonian	150	70	80	45	15	30
Finnish	300	120	185	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	390	175	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	0	10
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	3,885	1,870	2,015
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	385	160	220
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	3,290	1,605	1,685
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	80	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	99,785	49,390	50,395
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	73,060	36,780	36,285
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	72,420	36,465	35,950
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	640	310	330
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	26,725	12,615	14,110
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	26,720	12,615	14,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	560	280	270
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	65	30	35
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	10	5	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	495	255	245
Amharic	845	400	445	125	55	70
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tigrigna	415	195	220	150	75	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	1,270	605	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	1,260	600	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	695	280	420
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	20	5	15
Ilocano	230	105	120	60	25	40
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	585	235	350
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	245	120	125
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	15	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	225	110	120
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	19,685	9,370	10,315
Albanian	295	140	155	55	20	35
Armenian	205	95	110	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	680	315	375
Baltic languages	105	45	60	35	15	20
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	10
Lithuanian	45	25	25	25	5	15
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	645	300	350
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	15	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	65	30	35
Czech	205	100	110	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	140	65	75
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	190	95	95
Serbian	1,005	500	505	55	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	5	5
Slovak	195	90	105	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	505	230	275	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	60	25	35
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	455	205	250
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,020	515	505
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	875	445	430
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	320	160	155
Gujarati	605	310	300	75	40	35
Hindi	1,285	650	635	105	60	45
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	10	0	5
Nepali	730	360	375	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	185	95	95
Sindhi	65	30	40	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	5	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	160	80	75
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	145	75	70
Kurdish	370	195	175	15	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	17,400	8,290	9,115
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	2,610	1,075	1,535
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	11,750	5,735	6,015
Romanian	1,190	555	635	50	25	25
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	2,980	1,450	1,535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	385	140	250	135	40	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	315	135	180
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	30	10	20	0	5	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swahili	380	175	210	5	5	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	5	5	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	5	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	50	30	20
American Sign Language	105	50	60	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	3,220	1,505	1,715
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	2,985	1,385	1,600
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	1,875	875	995
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	955	440	520
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	235	120	115
Burmese	145	65	80	35	15	20
Karenic languages	250	120	130	35	15	15
Tibetan	70	35	35	170	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	15	5	10
Lao	165	70	95	5	0	5
Thai	95	30	65	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	175	90	85
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	265	115	150
Estonian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	8,170	3,925	4,245
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	265	125	140
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	7,715	3,710	4,005
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	150	70	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	107,955	53,320	54,635
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	82,990	41,240	41,755
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	8,695	4,225	4,465
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,420	650	770
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	14,410	6,995	7,415
Aboriginal	405	150	255	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	14,375	6,980	7,390
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	60	25	35
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	140	65	75
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	93,975	46,065	47,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	90,685	44,600	46,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	29,461	33,158	26,282
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	90,695	44,595	46,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	27,338	30,430	24,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	79,635	39,800	39,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	30,482	34,455	26,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	66,175	30,585	35,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	1,603	988	2,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	68,875	34,990	33,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	33,784	37,474	30,593
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	93,955	46,050	47,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	90,775	44,605	46,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	40,586	44,631	36,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	90,790	44,600	46,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	34,319	37,172	31,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	79,540	39,605	39,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	41,203	45,827	36,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	65,715	30,235	35,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,194	5,813	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	68,940	34,940	33,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	43,183	47,170	39,086
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	93,960	46,050	47,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	33,075	17,725	15,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	50,651	53,604	48,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	58,907	62,654	54,579
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.9	91.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	80.8	82.8	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.1	8.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,295	1,465	1,825
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	90,680	44,600	46,085
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	14,135	6,565	7,565
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	17,955	7,790	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	13,885	6,245	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	10,110	4,965	5,150
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,335	4,090	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,280	3,315	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,160	2,860	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,100	2,345	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,960	1,685	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,225	1,230	995
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	5,540	3,495	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	4,010	2,470	1,540
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,530	1,025	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,280	1,470	1,810
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	90,700	44,600	46,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	14,340	6,660	7,675
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	18,725	8,165	10,560
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	15,810	7,170	8,640
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	11,920	5,930	5,995
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,290	4,785	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,970	3,880	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,995	2,845	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,245	1,820	1,430
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	5,400	3,340	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,070	1,190	875
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,085	680	400
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	2,250	1,460	785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	25,105	11,080	14,025
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	68,875	34,990	33,880
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	73.3	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,845	3,380	3,460
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,455	2,525	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	10,485	4,870	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	8,630	3,955	4,675
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,665	3,640	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,905	3,360	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,405	2,890	2,515
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,445	2,505	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,680	2,170	1,510
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	9,350	5,695	3,660
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,630	1,520	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,045	1,160	885
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	4,675	3,010	1,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	64,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	57,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	14,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	31,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	29,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	31,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	83,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	73,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	45,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	80,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	68,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	42,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	35,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	31,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	98,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	83,026	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,010	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	13,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	9,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	2,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	27,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	83,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	73,934	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	9,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	75,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	66,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	105,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	92,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	53,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	49,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	98,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	92,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	76,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	119,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	99,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	57,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	25,585	13,075	12,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	27,347	27,818	26,858
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	25,544	25,790	25,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	25,615	12,990	12,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	37,212	38,051	36,349
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	31,850	32,290	31,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	107,430	53,045	54,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	58,820	28,655	30,165
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	14,745	7,500	7,245
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	12,075	5,580	6,495
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	11,265	5,340	5,925
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	10,760	5,350	5,410
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,980	4,890	5,090
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	48,605	24,385	24,220
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	10,200	5,040	5,165
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	9,915	4,905	5,015
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	10,255	5,140	5,115
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	9,900	5,000	4,900
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	8,330	4,305	4,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	107,430	53,045	54,380
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	15,920	8,215	7,710
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,925	3,070	2,855
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	78,090	38,860	39,235
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	13,415	5,970	7,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	17,670	8,605	9,065
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,015	1,560	1,460
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	995	510	485
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	12,425	6,215	6,210
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,230	830	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	16.4	16.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	18.9	19.0	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	16.8	16.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	16.6	13.9	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	17,365	8,720	8,645
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,390	1,245	1,140
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	780	410	370
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	13,510	6,920	6,595
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,470	560	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	16.2	16.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	15.0	15.2	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	13.2	13.4	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	17.3	17.8	16.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	11.0	9.4	12.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	107,400	53,065	54,330
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	99,335	49,605	49,725
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	99,215	49,550	49,660
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	11,730	5,160	6,570
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	58,310	27,790	30,525
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	40	10	30
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	40	10	30
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	35	10	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	58,265	27,780	30,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,810	910	900
Berber languages	540	285	260	15	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	195	125	75
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	15	15	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	185	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,605	780	825
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	400	195	205
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	580	310	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	360	145	215
Maltese	65	25	40	55	40	20
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	300	125	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	2,280	1,090	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	35	15	25
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	2,245	1,080	1,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	2,150	795	1,360
Bikol	25	10	20	10	10	10
Cebuano	565	210	355	115	55	65
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	50	25	25
Ilocano	705	300	405	200	65	130
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	0	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	2,030	735	1,295
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	10	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	220	70	155
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	135	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	490	245	245
Kannada	465	235	235	10	10	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	40	25	15
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	415	205	210
Telugu	795	420	375	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	43,930	21,355	22,575
Albanian	785	385	410	120	65	55
Armenian	665	350	315	30	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,585	1,150	1,430
Baltic languages	530	225	305	135	45	90
Latvian	260	105	155	50	25	25
Lithuanian	270	120	150	85	25	60
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,480	1,115	1,370
Belarusan	125	60	60	15	15	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	30	25	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	55	30	30
Croatian	1,830	905	930	195	90	105
Czech	1,315	570	750	100	45	60
Macedonian	95	35	65	95	45	45
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	695	280	415
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	775	355	420
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	165	95	65
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	40	15	25
Slovak	910	380	530	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	70	20	40
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	445	220	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	90	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	10	0
Welsh	85	30	55	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	75	30	40
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,390	665	725
Afrikaans	405	200	205	25	0	20
Danish	425	195	235	50	15	30
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	150	70	80
Frisian	55	15	35	10	10	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,075	530	545
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	25	10	15
Swedish	605	295	310	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	40	10	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	3,015	1,580	1,430
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,505	1,315	1,195
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	645	340	300
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	150	70	80
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	810	440	365
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	20	10	10
Marathi	565	310	255	30	15	15
Nepali	1,275	640	635	70	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	740	385	355
Sindhi	495	220	280	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	60	30	30
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	610	320	290
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	520	265	255
Kurdish	755	395	355	30	25	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	480	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	36,070	17,495	18,575
Catalan	80	30	45	10	0	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	6,465	3,035	3,435
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	21,780	10,715	11,070
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	145	40	100
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	9,285	4,470	4,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	10	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	515	160	350
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Georgian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	650	265	380
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	25	20	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	450	230	215
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	70	50	20
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	10	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	10
Ganda	215	65	145	35	15	25
Igbo	300	165	135	15	10	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	35	10	25
Shona	175	60	115	20	0	15
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	90	40	50
Wolof	200	110	95	15	10	15
Yoruba	755	400	355	50	35	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	0	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	160	75	85
American Sign Language	875	305	570	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	5,835	2,655	3,180
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	5,530	2,480	3,055
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	3,710	1,735	1,970
Hakka	265	125	140	25	10	15
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	2,130	870	1,260
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	195	75	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	115	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	310	175	130
Burmese	305	145	160	80	40	35
Karenic languages	365	185	180	35	15	15
Tibetan	50	30	25	205	115	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	55	25	25
Lao	460	200	255	30	20	10
Thai	610	230	385	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	490	320	170
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	10	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	470	305	170
Uyghur	45	25	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	575	215	355
Estonian	245	115	130	55	20	35
Finnish	480	220	260	25	10	20
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	505	195	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	107,400	53,065	54,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	93,385	46,135	47,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	14,905	7,745	7,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	78,480	38,385	40,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	14,015	6,930	7,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	107,400	53,065	54,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	59,890	30,375	29,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	43,850	20,925	22,920
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	15,810	7,425	8,385
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	8,780	4,385	4,390
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	7,985	3,635	4,350
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	6,950	3,335	3,610
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	3,235	1,485	1,750
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	3,720	1,850	1,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	4,325	2,145	2,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	3,660	1,765	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	43,845	20,925	22,920
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	3,660	1,820	1,840
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	7,115	3,575	3,535
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	10,580	4,900	5,675
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	19,430	9,390	10,040
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	3,070	1,235	1,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	43,845	20,925	22,920
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	9,145	4,495	4,650
Brazil	990	445	545	1,010	505	500
Colombia	1,270	485	780	425	225	200
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	420	235	190
Guyana	1,375	635	735	510	240	270
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	15	0	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	1,020	500	515
Mexico	1,290	540	755	630	300	335
Peru	820	365	455	265	105	160
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	675	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	925	460	470
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	3,245	1,585	1,660
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	21,510	10,300	11,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	70	40	25
Croatia	800	385	420	120	50	75
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	280	115	160
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	250	110	140
Greece	910	475	430	635	325	315
Hungary	825	425	405	225	95	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	175	100	75
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	3,590	1,625	1,960
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	90	45	50
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	435	165	270
Portugal	1,965	995	970	13,155	6,365	6,790
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	110	45	65
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	230	80	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	80	60	20
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,065	615	455
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	805	360	445
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,840	975	870
Algeria	1,025	485	545	55	40	20
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	55	30	30
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	370	170	195
Kenya	1,065	540	525	65	20	45
Morocco	1,230	570	660	45	20	25
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	85	60	25
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	110	75	35
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	940	510	435
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	11,160	5,050	6,110
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	45	20	30
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	405	215	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	2,450	1,060	1,390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	370	150	220
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	865	460	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	325	180	145
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	55	35	25
Japan	730	175	550	120	20	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	460	180	280
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	55	30	20
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	400	230	170
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	2,060	770	1,290
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	325	165	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	30	15	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	75	0	70
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	2,010	930	1,080
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,115	580	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	180	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	4,325	2,140	2,185
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,225	600	625
Brazil	135	75	65	225	115	110
Colombia	190	80	110	90	50	45
Cuba	130	65	60	80	50	30
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	75	55	20
Mexico	245	100	145	175	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	180	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	55	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	340	150	190
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	1,340	715	620
France	285	155	130	105	40	60
Germany	155	75	90	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	100	70	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	20	10	15
Russian Federation	355	150	205	15	10	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	95	75	25
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	945	490	455
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	305	155	150
Algeria	130	45	80	10	0	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	10	10
Egypt	785	415	360	0	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	50	25	25
Ethiopia	335	120	210	85	35	45
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	10	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	130	65	65
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	1,385	620	765
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	0	10
Bangladesh	530	265	265	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	200	75	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	160	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	70	40	30
Iraq	1,075	565	515	10	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	10	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	50	25	25
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	15	10	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	50	20	25
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	510	215	295
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	10
Turkey	185	95	85	55	45	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	75	50	25
Australia	115	65	50	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	25	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	107,395	53,065	54,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	48,415	23,140	25,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	33,200	16,770	16,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	25,785	13,160	12,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	29,025	14,010	15,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	12,945	6,260	6,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	5,920	3,710	2,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	7,025	2,545	4,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	10,840	4,855	5,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	4,685	2,645	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	107,400	53,065	54,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	1,260	555	705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	1,190	515	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	775	335	445
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	405	185	225
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	106,135	52,510	53,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	107,395	53,065	54,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	525	230	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	106,875	52,835	54,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	107,395	53,065	54,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	225	75	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	225	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	205	75	130
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	1,800	830	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	1,705	790	920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,320	610	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	380	180	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	105,375	52,160	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	107,395	53,065	54,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	34,290	16,600	17,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	4,545	2,390	2,155
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	6,300	2,850	3,450
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	6,885	3,390	3,490
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	2,785	1,185	1,600
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	5,850	3,010	2,840
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	505	275	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	2,410	1,150	1,260
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	520	300	215
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	890	375	515
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	580	200	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	1,250	650	600
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,765	820	950
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	73,110	36,465	36,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	107,400	53,065	54,335
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	2,025	905	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,615	720	900
Inuit	1,500	675	830	10	0	10
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	495	230	270
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	15,030	7,750	7,280
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	175	85	100
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,425	780	645
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	13,725	7,080	6,650
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	95	55	40
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	20	15	10
Québécois	875	455	420	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	10	10
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	74,515	36,820	37,700
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	27,300	13,765	13,535
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	10
Cornish	70	45	25	10	10	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	14,595	7,445	7,150
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	12,375	5,835	6,540
Manx	175	105	70	10	10	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	11,790	5,885	5,910
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,465	705	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,950	1,445	1,505
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	6,465	3,095	3,370
Alsatian	45	25	30	20	0	20
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	10	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	6,440	3,095	3,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	9,085	4,415	4,670
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	680	330	350
Bavarian	70	20	45	15	10	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	275	105	175
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,345	1,135	1,205
Flemish	395	210	190	35	20	25
Frisian	70	45	30	40	25	15
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	6,095	2,980	3,110
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	355	170	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,040	965	1,075
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	470	210	265
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	350	190	165
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	100	50	50
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	580	290	295
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	525	260	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	155	50	105
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	10,805	4,990	5,815
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	125	75	45
Byelorussian	830	400	430	165	95	70
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	415	180	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	75	45	30
Estonian	945	425	525	160	80	85
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,405	625	780
Latvian	1,065	455	615	260	115	145
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	495	205	290
Moldovan	380	155	220	20	0	15
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	4,170	1,890	2,275
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	660	320	340
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	2,530	1,115	1,410
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	265	115	150
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,875	1,385	1,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	305	120	180
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	41,090	20,380	20,710
Albanian	1,070	525	550	160	90	70
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	80	30	50
Catalan	15	10	0	25	0	20
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	525	225	300
Cypriot	155	60	105	25	10	15
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,955	970	980
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	11,875	5,735	6,140
Kosovar	55	30	30	30	20	10
Macedonian	555	205	345	250	125	130
Maltese	575	310	265	260	150	115
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	24,345	12,290	12,055
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	335	180	155
Sicilian	265	125	140	25	10	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	175	95	85
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	3,135	1,540	1,595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	135	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	2,040	905	1,130
Basque	285	160	125	40	10	35
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	1,625	755	875
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	45	15	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	30	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	315	120	190
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	5,350	2,510	2,845
Antiguan	260	145	110	20	10	15
Bahamian	160	105	55	55	35	20
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	370	160	205
Bermudan	95	55	40	30	10	15
Carib	110	35	70	50	25	25
Cuban	1,110	505	610	370	185	190
Dominican	690	305	385	155	95	60
Grenadian	295	150	140	435	180	260
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	100	35	60
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	2,240	1,125	1,110
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	35	15	25
St. Lucian	770	290	475	90	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	170	65	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	640	300	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	325	135	190
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	7,620	3,845	3,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	465	215	250
Arawak	60	25	35	35	25	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	215	125	95
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	55	25	30
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	1,330	665	665
Chilean	1,035	525	510	620	300	320
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	525	260	265
Costa Rican	165	70	95	55	40	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	970	485	485
Guatemalan	420	150	265	175	90	85
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	700	345	345
Hispanic	325	175	155	155	70	85
Honduran	290	90	195	90	45	45
Maya	315	160	155	95	55	40
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	1,045	550	500
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	145	75	70
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	15	0	20
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	365	150	225
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	635	310	320
Uruguayan	95	40	55	60	35	25
Venezuelan	905	350	555	280	130	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	350	220	130
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	4,455	2,220	2,240
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	790	435	360
Akan	110	65	45	10	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	145	95	50
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	20	0	15
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	15	10	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	65	35	30
Edo	50	25	25	15	10	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	10	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	145	75	70
Guinean	255	115	145	10	10	0
Ibo	110	45	60	25	10	10
Ivorian	500	215	290	20	15	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	185	100	80
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	45	35	10
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	20	10	10
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	120	50	70
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	470	235	240
Algerian	1,300	650	650	50	25	25
Berber	890	475	415	25	20	10
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	230	100	125
Libyan	1,220	625	595	40	20	20
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	110	55	45
Sudanese	850	425	425	20	15	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,600	750	850
Afrikaner	50	25	25	15	0	10
Amhara	70	45	25	15	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	10	0	10
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	10	10	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	355	150	205
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	490	250	235
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	40	10	25
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	10
Oromo	285	145	140	10	10	10
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	50	20	30
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	295	160	135
South African	1,090	525	565	185	95	85
Tanzanian	285	125	165	55	30	25
Tigrian	180	90	90	40	25	20
Ugandan	400	190	205	50	10	40
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	50	15	35
Zulu	45	35	15	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	80	25	55
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,690	870	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	290	110	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,425	765	665
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	21,665	10,280	11,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	2,470	1,315	1,155
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	115	70	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	155	100	60
Armenian	1,470	750	715	155	65	90
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	40	15	25
Georgian	165	100	65	15	10	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	535	295	245
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	90	60	25
Israeli	710	380	330	210	95	120
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	35	10	20
Kazakh	150	70	80	35	20	15
Kurd	800	435	375	55	50	10
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	375	165	210
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	95	60	35
Pashtun	220	115	110	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	115	65	45
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	25	10	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	550	300	245
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	10	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	20	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	60	20	40
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	5,120	2,645	2,480
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	255	120	130
Bengali	1,040	525	515	250	150	110
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	3,475	1,745	1,730
Goan	125	65	60	25	10	15
Gujarati	185	110	75	15	10	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	20	15	10
Nepali	890	435	460	45	15	30
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	460	270	190
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	100	75	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	45	20	20
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	445	220	220
Tamil	940	465	475	95	55	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	220	100	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	14,420	6,455	7,965
Burmese	590	295	295	105	50	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	65	20	45
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	7,430	3,330	4,100
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	3,110	1,335	1,770
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	105	50	60
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	740	275	460
Karen	285	150	130	10	10	10
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	925	395	535
Laotian	675	310	365	45	20	25
Malaysian	475	175	300	85	45	40
Mongolian	265	155	115	55	35	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	20	10	15
Taiwanese	710	320	395	95	25	65
Thai	640	210	430	45	10	40
Tibetan	90	40	45	225	130	90
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	2,395	1,165	1,240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	45	25	25
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	380	230	155
Australian	1,265	585	685	235	155	85
New Zealander	470	260	210	140	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	40	25	15
Fijian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	15	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	45,595	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	23,375	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	22,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	45,590	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	5,605	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	39,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	45,595	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	810	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	12,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	12,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	13,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	20,990	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	7,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	45,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	44,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	45,590	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	41,465	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	45,590	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	26,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	2,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	2,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	45,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	41,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	25,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	45,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	11,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	9,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	45,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	28,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	16,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	23,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	696,518	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	703,342	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	22,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,189	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,955	46,055	47,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	22,735	11,160	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	21,600	11,585	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	49,625	23,310	26,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	4,310	2,915	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,300	1,395	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,010	1,520	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	13,885	6,630	7,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,885	870	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	29,540	12,895	16,645
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	19,585	8,585	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,500	580	915
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	375	145	230
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	6,935	2,935	4,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,140	650	495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	69,035	34,350	34,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	11,335	6,145	5,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	14,735	8,180	6,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	42,970	20,025	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,265	2,155	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,710	1,010	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,550	1,150	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	11,740	5,685	6,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,605	745	860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	26,360	11,435	14,930
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	17,315	7,635	9,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,315	490	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	335	115	215
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	6,405	2,650	3,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	990	535	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	44,335	22,740	21,590
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,230	560	1,670
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,230	560	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	7,090	3,600	3,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	705	540	160
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	6,390	3,050	3,335
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	4,990	2,135	2,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	575	130	445
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,810	725	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	520	310	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	120	75	45
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	810	445	370
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	9,810	3,370	6,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	340	75	270
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	2,090	790	1,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,120	95	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,285	505	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	340	105	235
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,190	265	925
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	3,445	1,545	1,900
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	8,610	3,780	4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,160	305	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	7,430	3,465	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,615	735	875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	825	345	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	280	125	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	40	0	30
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	405	230	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	65	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,855	1,310	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,450	1,095	355
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	135	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	235	155	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	6,535	5,595	940
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	1,035	620	415
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,725	1,400	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,020	915	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,440	1,410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	825	775	50
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	550	205	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	185	80	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	365	125	240
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	4,150	1,005	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	525	255	265
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	3,505	690	2,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	120	60	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,170	1,005	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,595	545	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	350	265	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	230	190	35
Other	70	30	40	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	69,030	34,350	34,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	26,065	14,330	11,735
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,900	500	1,400
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,900	495	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	6,335	3,240	3,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	630	495	125
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	5,710	2,740	2,965
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	4,385	1,880	2,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	500	115	380
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	1,655	665	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	825	355	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	435	270	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	85	55	30
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	715	385	325
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	8,620	2,985	5,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	310	70	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	1,885	725	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	875	70	805
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,200	445	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	295	85	215
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,040	235	810
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	3,010	1,365	1,650
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	7,580	3,295	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	1,015	280	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	6,545	3,010	3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,360	585	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	700	270	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	235	95	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	335	185	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,685	1,195	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,335	1,005	325
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	210	125	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,315	4,470	845
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	925	555	375
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,500	1,205	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	855	740	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,125	1,100	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	595	565	30
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	315	300	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	495	190	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	160	65	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	340	120	220
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	3,530	860	2,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	440	215	225
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	2,995	595	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,755	820	935
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,315	460	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	190	165	25
Other	65	30	40	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	44,335	22,745	21,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	49,625	23,310	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	40,050	18,590	21,460
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	35,365	16,370	18,990
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	4,685	2,225	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	9,575	4,720	4,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,515	725	790
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	890	250	640
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	870	490	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	485	215	270
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	260	135	125
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	5,230	2,710	2,520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	69,035	34,350	34,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	26,070	14,330	11,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	42,970	20,025	22,950
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	34,845	16,100	18,745
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	30,605	14,085	16,525
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	4,240	2,015	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	8,120	3,920	4,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,300	595	700
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	810	230	575
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	255	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	725	400	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	430	190	240
France	1,655	810	850	240	125	115
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	4,360	2,260	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	93,955	46,050	47,910
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	66,075	34,050	32,025
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	61,375	31,575	29,795
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,695	2,475	2,220
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	27,885	11,995	15,885
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	70.3	73.9	66.8
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	65.3	68.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.1	7.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,955	46,050	47,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	27,185	11,900	15,285
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	66,770	34,150	32,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	34,080	18,355	15,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	32,690	15,795	16,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.3	43.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	66,070	34,055	32,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,325	735	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	64,745	33,320	31,425
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	56,550	28,485	28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	8,200	4,840	3,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	66,075	34,055	32,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,330	735	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	64,745	33,320	31,425
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,875	3,655	3,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	9,375	3,315	6,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,660	2,665	990
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,390	505	1,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	8,720	2,770	5,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	6,455	3,450	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	16,970	7,905	9,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	7,735	7,450	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	510	430	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,050	1,165	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	66,075	34,055	32,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,325	730	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	64,745	33,320	31,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	95	65	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	55	30	25
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	185	120	60
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,870	5,515	355
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,680	2,310	1,370
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,640	1,035	610
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,395	2,895	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,955	1,480	470
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	4,215	2,440	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	3,380	1,510	1,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,465	815	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	6,975	3,570	3,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	160	40	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,725	1,795	1,935
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	5,575	2,120	3,460
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,285	1,110	4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	2,515	1,255	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	6,080	3,120	2,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	3,220	1,135	2,080
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,280	960	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	61,375	31,575	29,800
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,610	2,425	2,185
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	250	130	120
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	9,610	7,020	2,595
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	46,905	22,000	24,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	46,900	22,000	24,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	41,480	18,540	22,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	5,310	3,435	1,875
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	110	35	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	56,515	29,020	27,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	18,685	12,130	6,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,845	1,645	1,195
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	24,915	10,220	14,695
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	4,220	1,775	2,440
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	5,100	2,815	2,285
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	745	425	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	56,510	29,020	27,495
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	4,955	2,515	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	15,040	7,415	7,625
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	19,065	9,770	9,295
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	9,305	4,550	4,755
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	8,150	4,775	3,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	56,510	29,015	27,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,095	2,380	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	7,580	4,955	2,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	12,305	5,875	6,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	15,135	6,540	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	9,600	4,455	5,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	8,805	4,810	3,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	68,675	35,110	33,560
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	66,910	34,190	32,720
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	64,250	32,630	31,620
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	63,905	32,510	31,390
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	345	115	230
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	2,665	1,560	1,100
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	2,665	1,565	1,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	90	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	90	30	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	2,030	1,240	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	0	10
Russian	150	40	110	15	0	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	30	0	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	25	0	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	1,910	1,200	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	55	25	30
Portuguese	85	60	25	1,620	1,080	540
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	240	100	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	460	255	205
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	460	255	205
Cantonese	555	315	240	340	180	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	120	75	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,760	925	835
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	355	175	180
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	1,375	735	640
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	68,675	35,115	33,560
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	61,095	31,190	29,900
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	1,425	780	650
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,535	670	870
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	4,425	2,385	2,040
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	4,415	2,385	2,030
English and French	120	40	75	0	10	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	180	80	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	106,260	52,485	53,775
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	89,760	44,410	45,350
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	16,495	8,080	8,420
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	11,850	5,780	6,065
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	4,650	2,300	2,355
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,655	1,335	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,955	990	965
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	700	340	360
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,995	965	1,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	102,425	50,490	51,930
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	59,805	29,420	30,390
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	42,620	21,075	21,545
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	27,750	14,040	13,710
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	14,870	7,035	7,835
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	8,580	4,005	4,570
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	6,110	2,885	3,230
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	2,475	1,125	1,345
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	6,290	3,030	3,260