Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Scarborough--Guildwood Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Guildwood [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	102,386	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	101,914	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	37,014	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	35,887	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	3,944.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	25.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	102,385	49,350	53,030
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	18,160	9,355	8,810
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,865	3,070	2,795
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,385	3,275	3,110
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,915	3,010	2,905
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	68,310	33,140	35,165
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,685	3,490	3,195
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,970	4,270	3,695
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	7,185	3,525	3,665
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,560	3,030	3,525
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,385	2,880	3,505
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,320	2,930	3,385
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,845	3,215	3,630
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,460	3,620	3,835
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,110	3,430	3,675
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,800	2,750	3,050
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	15,920	6,855	9,055
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,530	2,045	2,480
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,545	1,565	1,975
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,015	1,280	1,730
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,460	1,075	1,390
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,370	890	1,480
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,550	625	920
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	670	225	440
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	135	35	100
100 years and over	225	30	200	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.7	19.0	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.7	67.2	66.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.5	13.9	17.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.5	38.2	40.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	38.6	36.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	35,885	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	12,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	16,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	6,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	700	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	2,165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	2,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	35,890	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	8,505	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	9,635	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	5,105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	101,040	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	84,225	40,000	44,225
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	42,990	21,440	21,550
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	39,280	19,600	19,680
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	3,710	1,840	1,870
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	41,235	18,560	22,670
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	28,170	14,750	13,415
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,850	1,015	1,830
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,045	1,795	3,250
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	5,175	995	4,175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	27,550	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,935	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	27,550	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	20,465	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	18,610	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	7,085	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	6,095	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	20,465	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	7,405	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	13,060	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,940	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	5,300	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	7,085	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	4,040	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,995	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	16,365	7,770	8,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	35,885	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	24,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	6,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	17,875	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,680	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	10,160	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	8,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,655	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	101,370	48,970	52,405
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	91,800	45,060	46,740
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	160	65	95
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	5,580	2,455	3,130
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	3,825	1,390	2,435
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	101,370	48,970	52,405
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	95,570	46,675	48,895
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,225	555	670
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	825	395	435
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	3,755	1,350	2,405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,640	750	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	101,370	48,970	52,405
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	96,100	46,455	49,645
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	51,070	24,575	26,495
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	50,085	24,120	25,965
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	985	455	530
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	45,030	21,880	23,150
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	45,020	21,880	23,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,750	850	900
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	280	110	170
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	20	10	10
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	255	105	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,455	730	725
Amharic	1,455	680	770	340	165	175
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	890	465	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	60	30	30	40	20	20
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Tigrigna	905	440	460	135	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	335	150	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	5,160	2,240	2,920
Bikol	30	15	15	15	5	10
Cebuano	370	120	245	135	70	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	50	20	30
Ilocano	575	225	345	225	95	130
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	4,570	1,985	2,585
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	25	10	15
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	365	170	195
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	255	120	140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	70	30	40
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	8,685	4,290	4,395
Kannada	225	115	105	30	25	10
Malayalam	660	345	315	920	525	395
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	7,435	3,560	3,870
Telugu	485	270	220	290	175	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	22,735	11,395	11,340
Albanian	660	325	335	185	80	100
Armenian	465	235	230	95	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,985	935	1,050
Baltic languages	455	200	260	50	20	30
Latvian	250	110	140	40	20	20
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	5	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,935	910	1,025
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	60	30	30
Croatian	1,005	460	540	90	40	50
Czech	915	405	505	175	75	100
Macedonian	65	25	40	555	270	290
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	510	250	260
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	200	95	110
Serbian	1,705	810	890	95	45	55
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	20	10	5
Slovak	570	260	315	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	30	15	15
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	115	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	5
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	835	365	470
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	0	10
Danish	295	135	165	20	15	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	100	55	50
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	685	300	385
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	885	420	470
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	16,180	8,330	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	13,840	7,145	6,700
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	2,295	1,145	1,150
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	5,715	3,000	2,715
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	1,065	560	505
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	40	25	15
Marathi	290	150	140	130	65	65
Nepali	925	440	485	250	130	120
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	685	380	300
Sindhi	270	120	145	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	325	160	165
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	3,275	1,650	1,625
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	2,285	1,165	1,130
Kurdish	655	335	315	45	25	20
Pashto	1,025	520	510	430	225	205
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,815	910	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,565	1,220	1,345
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	725	365	355
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	355	165	185
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	305	145	165
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,180	545	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Japanese	990	300	685	110	40	70
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	255	115	140
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	565	260	305
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	160	75	90
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	25	10	15
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	10	0	5
Ganda	125	55	65	10	5	5
Igbo	180	90	95	20	10	15
Lingala	320	120	205	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	20	10	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	120	50	65
Wolof	80	35	45	10	5	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	100	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	20	10	10
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	20	5	10
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	10	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	4,500	2,105	2,400
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	4,460	2,085	2,380
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	2,070	980	1,095
Hakka	155	65	90	70	30	35
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	2,070	965	1,105
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	60	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	140	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	40	20	20
Burmese	225	120	110	15	10	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	5	5	5
Tibetan	95	50	40	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	35	15	20
Lao	345	155	190	10	10	5
Thai	345	90	255	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	95	50	45
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	350	170	185
Estonian	150	70	80	35	20	20
Finnish	300	120	185	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	265	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	35	15	20
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	5,275	2,515	2,760
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	260	115	150
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	4,735	2,275	2,455
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	120	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	101,370	48,970	52,405
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	88,830	42,835	45,995
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	61,080	29,490	31,595
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	60,495	29,225	31,265
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	580	260	325
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	27,745	13,350	14,405
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	27,745	13,345	14,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	950	445	505
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	165	60	100
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	10	5	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	145	50	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	770	380	390
Amharic	845	400	445	155	65	90
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	520	270	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	25	10	10
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	55	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	215	95	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	205	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	2,355	1,065	1,290
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	20	5	10
Ilocano	230	105	120	110	45	60
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	2,135	970	1,165
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	220	95	120
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	155	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	6,250	3,010	3,250
Kannada	75	45	35	15	10	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	570	320	250
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5,510	2,590	2,920
Telugu	195	105	90	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	13,550	6,700	6,850
Albanian	295	140	155	100	45	55
Armenian	205	95	110	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	870	415	455
Baltic languages	105	45	60	15	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	15	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	855	405	450
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	15	10	10
Croatian	330	150	180	35	15	15
Czech	205	100	110	75	25	45
Macedonian	15	10	5	240	115	130
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	270	135	135
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	105	55	50
Serbian	1,005	500	505	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	120	50	65
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	105	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	425	195	230
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	10,750	5,410	5,340
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	9,110	4,610	4,500
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	1,525	745	775
Gujarati	605	310	300	3,905	2,010	1,900
Hindi	1,285	650	635	660	350	310
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	5	0
Marathi	110	50	60	60	30	25
Nepali	730	360	375	200	105	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	400	205	195
Sindhi	65	30	40	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	190	95	90
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	2,130	1,045	1,085
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	1,620	785	825
Kurdish	370	195	175	25	15	10
Pashto	645	310	335	295	150	145
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	1,295	625	670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,225	565	660
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	275	120	155
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	140	65	70
Romanian	1,190	555	635	175	85	90
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	180	85	90
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	230	100	130
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	80	35	45
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	0	5
Lingala	65	20	45	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	380	175	210	70	30	40
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	10	5	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	30	20	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	3,450	1,585	1,870
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	3,425	1,570	1,860
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	1,565	710	860
Hakka	50	15	30	25	10	10
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	1,680	790	895
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	100	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	25	10	10
Burmese	145	65	80	10	0	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	5	10
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	60	30	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	170	85	90
Estonian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	445	210	230	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	12,540	6,135	6,410
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	235	100	135
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	11,975	5,880	6,095
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	250	115	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	101,370	48,970	52,405
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	76,575	36,710	39,865
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	11,965	6,050	5,910
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	660	280	380
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	11,645	5,675	5,970
Aboriginal	405	150	255	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	11,625	5,665	5,960
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	80	35	45
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	335	165	170
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	105	45	65
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	82,980	39,530	43,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	77,890	37,150	40,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	24,167	26,251	22,609
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	77,905	37,155	40,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	23,129	24,967	21,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	62,680	31,205	31,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	24,743	28,345	21,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	61,735	27,620	34,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,118	1,567	6,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	52,055	26,845	25,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	26,541	28,955	24,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	83,080	39,645	43,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	78,055	37,280	40,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	33,282	35,973	30,822
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	78,055	37,280	40,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	29,118	31,004	27,393
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	62,925	31,300	31,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	33,745	37,341	30,186
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	61,880	27,680	34,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,666	6,230	8,828
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	52,090	26,820	25,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	34,669	37,238	31,943
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	83,080	39,640	43,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	21,190	11,765	9,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	46,897	48,535	44,903
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	53,906	56,446	50,735
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	82.0	87.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	70.0	75.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	18.0	12.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	82,980	39,530	43,450
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	5,090	2,380	2,705
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	77,890	37,150	40,740
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	93.9	94.0	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	16,270	7,925	8,345
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	17,180	7,155	10,030
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	11,930	5,250	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,720	4,030	4,695
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,025	3,395	3,625
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	5,010	2,545	2,465
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,410	1,905	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,495	1,455	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,730	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,370	740	630
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	2,745	1,735	1,010
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,065	1,260	800
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	685	465	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	82,980	39,535	43,450
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	5,075	2,380	2,700
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	77,900	37,155	40,745
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	93.9	94.0	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	16,430	7,970	8,460
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	17,755	7,420	10,335
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	13,445	6,045	7,400
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,080	4,750	5,330
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	7,610	3,730	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	4,795	2,640	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,025	1,750	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	1,915	1,085	835
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	2,840	1,770	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,195	665	530
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	575	375	195
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,075	725	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	82,980	39,535	43,450
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	30,925	12,685	18,235
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	52,055	26,845	25,210
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	62.7	67.9	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	8,225	4,045	4,180
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,095	2,375	2,720
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,150	4,050	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,800	3,285	3,520
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,870	3,025	2,845
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,015	2,560	2,455
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,740	1,985	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,590	1,530	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	1,900	1,140	760
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	4,670	2,850	1,820
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,360	805	550
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,180	645	535
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,130	1,400	730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	35,885	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	57,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	52,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	8,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	27,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	25,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	27,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	68,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	62,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	35,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	72,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	63,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	8,545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	37,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	32,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	83,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	72,813	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	35,890	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	8,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,955	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	35,885	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	6,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	2,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	26,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	68,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	62,526	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	5,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	67,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	60,297	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	12,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	82,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	74,738	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	45,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	43,554	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	26,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	82,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	72,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	5,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	80,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	69,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	12,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	95,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	83,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	6,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	57,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	51,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	12,940	6,465	6,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	22,046	20,080	23,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	21,438	19,776	22,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	13,010	6,425	6,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	32,807	31,975	33,619
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	28,489	27,426	29,526
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,035	48,825	52,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	65,925	31,505	34,420
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	18,205	8,860	9,345
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	15,670	7,270	8,400
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	12,135	5,740	6,395
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	10,530	5,000	5,530
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,380	4,635	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	35,110	17,320	17,795
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	8,630	4,215	4,410
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	8,095	3,990	4,105
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	7,290	3,545	3,745
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	6,690	3,330	3,365
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	4,410	2,240	2,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	101,035	48,825	52,210
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	21,775	11,210	10,565
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,050	3,675	3,375
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	64,240	31,030	33,205
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	15,025	6,585	8,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	26,295	12,360	13,935
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	8,140	4,165	3,975
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,815	1,435	1,380
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	15,405	7,160	8,250
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,750	1,035	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	26.0	25.3	26.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	37.4	37.2	37.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	39.9	39.0	40.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	24.0	23.1	24.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	18.3	15.7	20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	21,475	10,385	11,090
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	6,355	3,265	3,090
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	2,215	1,135	1,085
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	13,320	6,475	6,840
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,805	645	1,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	21.3	21.3	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	29.2	29.1	29.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	31.4	30.9	32.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	20.7	20.9	20.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	12.0	9.8	13.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,110	48,860	52,255
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	97,370	47,490	49,880
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	97,240	47,435	49,805
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	5,475	2,330	3,140
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	56,175	27,555	28,620
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	25	10	20
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	56,145	27,545	28,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	2,465	1,185	1,280
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	405	180	230
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	35	20	15
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	370	155	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	2,095	1,025	1,070
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	535	235	305
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,410	695	715
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	60	40	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	40	25	15	65	35	30
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	10	0
Maltese	65	25	40	45	25	25
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	380	175	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	15	0	10
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	370	175	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	6,640	2,900	3,740
Bikol	25	10	20	30	10	15
Cebuano	565	210	355	195	70	125
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	75	25	50
Ilocano	705	300	405	400	175	220
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	45	20	25
Pangasinan	55	20	35	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	6,435	2,835	3,595
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	20	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	20	10	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	735	340	395
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	470	225	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	215	100	120
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	11,080	5,540	5,540
Kannada	465	235	235	100	70	30
Malayalam	835	375	460	1,105	635	470
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	9,680	4,745	4,935
Telugu	795	420	375	430	245	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	29,220	14,880	14,340
Albanian	785	385	410	225	95	130
Armenian	665	350	315	195	85	110
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,395	1,160	1,235
Baltic languages	530	225	305	45	15	25
Latvian	260	105	155	35	15	20
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,355	1,140	1,210
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	50	20	25
Croatian	1,830	905	930	115	50	65
Czech	1,315	570	750	190	95	90
Macedonian	95	35	65	605	290	315
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	600	290	310
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	415	210	200
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	20	10	10
Slovak	910	380	530	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	25	10	10
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	35	15	20
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,075	505	570
Afrikaans	405	200	205	15	10	10
Danish	425	195	235	20	0	15
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	125	75	50
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	920	430	490
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	1,250	615	635
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	20,960	10,955	10,005
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	18,655	9,755	8,905
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	3,260	1,715	1,550
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	6,970	3,705	3,265
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	6,365	3,395	2,970
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	50	25	30
Marathi	565	310	255	175	90	90
Nepali	1,275	640	635	250	135	110
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	1,435	815	625
Sindhi	495	220	280	150	70	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	955	490	460
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	5,095	2,560	2,540
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	2,615	1,375	1,240
Kurdish	755	395	355	60	30	25
Pashto	1,400	755	645	560	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	2,275	1,190	1,090
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	3,545	1,690	1,855
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,120	530	585
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	480	250	230
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	345	165	180
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,755	800	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	200	90	115
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	335	145	190
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	1,235	585	645
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	220	105	120
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	10	0
Edo	95	40	60	50	20	30
Ewe	205	80	125	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	20	15	10
Ga	165	85	80	30	15	20
Ganda	215	65	145	10	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	45	25	25
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	60	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	15	10	10
Shona	175	60	115	50	25	25
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	310	150	155
Wolof	200	110	95	15	15	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	220	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	235	95	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	15	15	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	15	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	80	35	45
American Sign Language	875	305	570	50	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	5,075	2,390	2,690
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	5,060	2,375	2,685
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	2,620	1,210	1,410
Hakka	265	125	140	70	25	40
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	2,805	1,315	1,485
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	10	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	75	25	50
Lao	460	200	255	40	20	25
Thai	610	230	385	35	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	200	95	110
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	0	10
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	135	80	60
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	50	10	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	380	175	200
Estonian	245	115	130	40	15	25
Finnish	480	220	260	60	20	35
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	280	140	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	90	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,110	48,855	52,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	85,720	41,285	44,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	19,420	9,905	9,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	66,295	31,380	34,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	15,395	7,575	7,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	101,110	48,860	52,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	43,260	21,440	21,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	54,785	25,590	29,195
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	9,355	4,340	5,010
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	6,705	3,125	3,575
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	14,000	6,455	7,545
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	16,345	7,740	8,605
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	8,230	3,920	4,315
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	8,110	3,820	4,295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	8,385	3,925	4,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	3,070	1,835	1,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	54,790	25,590	29,195
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,260	2,090	2,170
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	8,825	4,535	4,285
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	11,710	5,100	6,610
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	23,825	11,140	12,685
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	6,170	2,725	3,445
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	54,785	25,590	29,195
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	10,570	4,305	6,265
Brazil	990	445	545	65	45	25
Colombia	1,270	485	780	95	20	75
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	125	60	65
Guyana	1,375	635	735	3,190	1,320	1,870
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	330	135	195
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	3,070	1,190	1,880
Mexico	1,290	540	755	190	105	90
Peru	820	365	455	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	1,345	500	840
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	600	315	290
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,540	610	925
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	6,255	2,995	3,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	20	10	15
Croatia	800	385	420	95	45	50
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	85	40	50
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	520	230	285
Greece	910	475	430	670	340	335
Hungary	825	425	405	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	125	50	80
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	680	345	330
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	95	60	40
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	445	225	215
Portugal	1,965	995	970	205	100	105
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	310	140	170
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	120	65	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	200	105	100
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,470	690	775
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	970	435	530
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,905	1,395	1,515
Algeria	1,025	485	545	15	15	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	165	80	85
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	480	215	260
Kenya	1,065	540	525	140	70	70
Morocco	1,230	570	660	25	10	15
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	455	225	230
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	225	95	135
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	1,260	620	640
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	34,920	16,850	18,065
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	1,405	725	680
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	2,515	1,300	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	2,280	965	1,315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	930	435	500
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	8,375	4,200	4,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	290	175	110
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	190	100	90
Japan	730	175	550	95	30	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	280	125	155
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	145	95	45
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	2,575	1,280	1,300
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	6,420	2,830	3,590
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	7,160	3,510	3,650
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	195	100	90
Taiwan	835	365	470	160	75	85
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	380	180	200
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,540	725	815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	135	50	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	8,385	3,930	4,460
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	990	430	565
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	15	10	10
Cuba	130	65	60	30	15	15
Haiti	1,290	550	740	160	80	80
Jamaica	115	65	50	260	105	150
Mexico	245	100	145	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	115	65	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	380	140	245
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	275	140	140
France	285	155	130	15	10	0
Germany	155	75	90	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	20	10	20
Russian Federation	355	150	205	20	15	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	160	80	75
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	580	270	310
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	35	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	25	15	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	20	10	10
Ethiopia	335	120	210	80	40	40
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	185	95	85
Somalia	360	150	210	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	35	15	20
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	190	85	105
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	6,530	3,085	3,440
Afghanistan	530	270	265	320	165	155
Bangladesh	530	265	265	490	235	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	350	140	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	2,605	1,285	1,320
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	55	25	30
Iraq	1,075	565	515	15	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	0	10
Nepal	290	165	130	75	35	45
Pakistan	635	355	290	455	230	220
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	1,055	475	580
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	685	295	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	125	75	55
Taiwan	40	20	20	15	0	15
Turkey	185	95	85	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	55	15	35
Viet Nam	205	85	120	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	140	80	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	0	10
Australia	115	65	50	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,115	48,860	52,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	58,170	27,590	30,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	27,280	13,735	13,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	15,665	7,535	8,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	46,010	21,515	24,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	19,275	9,510	9,765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	7,645	4,560	3,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	11,630	4,945	6,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	16,635	6,560	10,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	9,255	5,075	4,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	845	370	475
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	101,115	48,855	52,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	1,190	520	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	1,140	505	635
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	840	385	450
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	295	120	180
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	99,925	48,335	51,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	101,110	48,860	52,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	295	140	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	100,815	48,715	52,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	101,110	48,855	52,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	200	80	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	195	75	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	145	60	90
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	50	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	1,410	670	745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	1,400	670	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,170	575	590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	200	75	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	99,505	48,110	51,395
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	101,115	48,860	52,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	71,990	34,835	37,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	33,575	17,140	16,435
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	5,430	2,595	2,835
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	14,420	6,460	7,960
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	8,030	3,625	4,400
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,560	775	785
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	950	445	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	695	320	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	2,315	1,220	1,100
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	340	155	185
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	280	140	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	2,210	935	1,275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	2,175	1,015	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	29,120	14,025	15,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	101,115	48,855	52,255
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	1,610	745	865
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,330	635	695
Inuit	1,500	675	830	30	15	15
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	265	100	170
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	12,215	5,930	6,285
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	10	0	10
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	445	245	200
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	11,740	5,680	6,060
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	55	35	25
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	30,225	14,350	15,880
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	17,105	8,200	8,910
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	9,785	4,655	5,130
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	6,910	3,295	3,615
Manx	175	105	70	10	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	7,030	3,310	3,725
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	625	290	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,280	620	660
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	3,175	1,435	1,745
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	3,170	1,435	1,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	4,205	1,990	2,210
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	340	130	210
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	110	40	70
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	740	355	390
Flemish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	3,180	1,510	1,665
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	690	295	395
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	165	75	85
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	150	65	85
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	30	0	25
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	190	80	110
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	135	55	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	70	40	35
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	4,170	1,890	2,275
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	100	30	70
Byelorussian	830	400	430	35	15	15
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	225	125	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	40	25	15
Estonian	945	425	525	95	45	50
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	515	230	285
Latvian	1,065	455	615	85	45	45
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	45	15	30
Moldovan	380	155	220	10	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,465	630	835
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	410	195	215
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	515	230	280
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	170	70	95
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	955	420	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	25	15	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	9,170	4,455	4,715
Albanian	1,070	525	550	225	95	125
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	10	10	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	165	85	80
Cypriot	155	60	105	60	35	25
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,700	840	860
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,790	1,445	1,345
Kosovar	55	30	30	35	20	20
Macedonian	555	205	345	840	415	420
Maltese	575	310	265	120	70	55
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,790	870	920
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	210	105	105
Sicilian	265	125	140	30	20	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	55	35	20
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,830	790	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	55	15	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	270	120	145
Basque	285	160	125	15	0	15
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	115	60	60
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	110	55	55
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	11,045	4,675	6,370
Antiguan	260	145	110	45	15	30
Bahamian	160	105	55	45	25	15
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	570	260	305
Bermudan	95	55	40	35	15	20
Carib	110	35	70	75	10	65
Cuban	1,110	505	610	155	65	90
Dominican	690	305	385	145	65	85
Grenadian	295	150	140	330	130	205
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	515	250	275
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	6,445	2,780	3,660
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	45	15	30
Martinican	30	10	15	10	10	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	125	70	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	1,255	510	745
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	480	190	290
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	1,525	620	900
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	450	155	295
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	3,750	1,720	2,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	230	115	120
Arawak	60	25	35	50	15	30
Argentinian	665	360	305	45	15	30
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	45	25	20
Chilean	1,035	525	510	80	55	30
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	140	65	70
Costa Rican	165	70	95	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	25	15	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	90	45	45
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	2,100	900	1,200
Hispanic	325	175	155	55	15	40
Honduran	290	90	195	0	10	0
Maya	315	160	155	35	15	20
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	345	190	155
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	115	60	60
Panamanian	110	55	55	55	30	25
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	30	10	20
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	165	90	75
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	70	15	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	195	95	95
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	6,235	2,995	3,245
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,390	715	675
Akan	110	65	45	45	25	20
Angolan	185	85	105	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	20	0	15
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	55	30	25
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	185	100	80
Edo	50	25	25	10	10	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	10
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	345	175	170
Guinean	255	115	145	70	30	45
Ibo	110	45	60	40	15	25
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	40	10	30
Malian	160	75	85	35	25	10
Malinké	75	40	30	10	0	10
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	525	295	230
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	0	10
Togolese	310	155	155	10	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	60	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	40	20	15
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	470	230	235
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	210	110	100
Libyan	1,220	625	595	15	10	10
Maure	40	25	10	15	10	10
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	45	20	25
Sudanese	850	425	425	160	70	90
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	2,015	990	1,025
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	50	30	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	15	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	15	10	10
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	145	75	70
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	700	340	360
Harari	10	0	10	20	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	95	60	35
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	30	15	20
Oromo	285	145	140	10	0	10
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	25	10	15
Seychellois	35	10	25	25	15	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	520	235	280
South African	1,090	525	565	135	55	80
Tanzanian	285	125	165	75	40	35
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	40	25	15
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	45	25	20
Zulu	45	35	15	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	155	90	65
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	2,525	1,140	1,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	410	170	240
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	2,145	980	1,165
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	54,170	26,760	27,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	4,595	2,340	2,255
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	2,180	1,150	1,030
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	375	175	200
Armenian	1,470	750	715	245	120	130
Assyrian	130	55	75	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	20	15	10
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	515	290	225
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	105	65	40
Israeli	710	380	330	20	10	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	50	35	20
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	340	135	205
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	35	20	10
Pashtun	220	115	110	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	10
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	345	165	180
Tajik	95	50	50	65	25	45
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	195	100	95
Turkmen	100	55	50	10	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	35	10	30
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	130	60	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	155	60	90
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	34,100	17,255	16,845
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	1,830	955	880
Bengali	1,040	525	515	845	445	405
Bhutanese	310	165	145	50	30	20
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	18,200	9,335	8,865
Goan	125	65	60	55	25	30
Gujarati	185	110	75	540	315	230
Kashmiri	50	20	35	10	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	205	110	95
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	2,570	1,280	1,290
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	260	110	145
Sinhalese	290	150	140	155	80	75
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	7,840	3,835	4,010
Tamil	940	465	475	2,705	1,345	1,360
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,745	885	860
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	16,115	7,455	8,660
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	20	10	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	7,155	3,350	3,800
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	8,590	3,895	4,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	40	25	20
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	410	210	205
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	370	175	190
Laotian	675	310	365	55	35	20
Malaysian	475	175	300	90	40	45
Mongolian	265	155	115	15	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	85	40	45
Thai	640	210	430	50	10	35
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	10	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	490	225	265
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	25	15	15
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	295	150	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	295	150	145
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	155	75	80
Australian	1,265	585	685	35	20	20
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	110	55	60
Fijian	55	20	35	85	40	45
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	0	10
Samoan	35	25	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	35,935	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	20,015	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	15,920	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	35,935	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	7,365	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	28,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	35,935	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	6,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	10,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	35,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	16,185	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,480	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,370	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	3,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	35,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	32,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	35,935	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	29,680	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	6,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	35,935	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	9,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	16,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	3,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	35,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	32,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	35,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	22,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	11,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	35,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,970	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,385	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,335	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	35,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	20,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,397	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	501,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	517,391	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	15,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	29.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,014	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	83,080	39,640	43,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	16,430	7,505	8,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	24,775	12,070	12,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	41,880	20,065	21,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	4,020	2,715	1,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,180	1,340	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,835	1,370	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	15,325	6,405	8,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,260	1,030	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	20,270	9,915	10,355
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	13,785	6,520	7,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,500	710	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	505	275	230
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	4,015	2,100	1,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	470	310	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	53,395	25,070	28,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	7,515	3,425	4,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	14,010	6,830	7,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	31,865	14,815	17,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	2,480	1,630	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,440	870	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,045	755	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	11,580	4,690	6,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,650	740	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	16,160	7,750	8,400
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	10,670	4,990	5,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,230	560	670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	420	215	205
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	3,485	1,780	1,705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	350	210	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	83,080	39,645	43,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	41,205	19,580	21,625
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,960	450	1,510
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,960	450	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,415	690	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,125	480	640
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,445	800	1,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	200	55	140
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	645	205	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	935	235	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	165	90	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	150	90	55
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	250	105	140
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	4,855	1,525	3,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	55	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	405	140	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,050	110	935
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	865	260	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	105	40	65
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	615	150	465
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,755	815	940
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	9,990	4,340	5,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	50	25	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	805	195	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	9,140	4,120	5,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,295	1,170	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	965	385	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	630	310	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	585	430	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,400	1,555	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,945	1,350	595
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	375	175	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	7,785	6,950	840
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	290	220	65
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	2,955	2,400	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,585	1,440	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,035	1,015	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,280	1,255	30
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	635	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	485	255	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	315	195	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	170	65	100
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	6,455	1,445	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	340	160	180
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,005	1,230	4,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	110	45	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,800	885	910
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,085	310	775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	495	365	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	205	200	10
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	53,395	25,070	28,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	21,530	10,250	11,275
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,305	280	1,030
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,310	280	1,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,110	540	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	200	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	910	405	510
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,835	595	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	140	45	100
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	455	155	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	745	175	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	125	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	125	75	50
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	175	65	110
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,930	1,180	2,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	325	120	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	830	80	755
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	770	215	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	75	30	50
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	495	105	390
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,390	625	765
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	7,810	3,255	4,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	600	140	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	7,170	3,090	4,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,625	850	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	640	270	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	475	225	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	430	320	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,055	1,325	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,665	1,145	515
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	50	15	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	330	150	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,515	4,855	660
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	240	180	65
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,290	1,850	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,050	945	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	690	675	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	850	835	20
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	390	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	370	195	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	245	145	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	125	45	75
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,015	1,125	3,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	215	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,700	970	3,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	100	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,295	620	680
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	785	215	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	355	250	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	155	145	10
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	83,080	39,640	43,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	41,205	19,580	21,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	41,880	20,065	21,810
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	25,400	11,690	13,715
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	24,275	11,135	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,130	550	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	16,475	8,375	8,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	705	425	275
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	2,965	1,125	1,840
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	4,600	2,530	2,075
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	760	425	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	710	330	375
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	45	20	30
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	6,690	3,515	3,175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	53,395	25,070	28,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	21,530	10,255	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	31,865	14,815	17,050
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	18,635	8,250	10,380
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	17,865	7,865	10,005
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	765	390	375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	13,235	6,560	6,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	530	330	200
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	2,525	945	1,575
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	4,035	2,205	1,825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	370	185	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	605	275	330
France	1,655	810	850	35	15	20
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	5,135	2,600	2,535
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	83,080	39,640	43,435
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	48,565	25,310	23,255
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	43,195	22,675	20,520
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,370	2,640	2,730
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	34,510	14,330	20,185
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	58.5	63.8	53.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	52.0	57.2	47.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	11.1	10.4	11.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	83,075	39,645	43,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	35,245	14,700	20,540
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	47,835	24,935	22,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	21,725	12,165	9,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	26,115	12,770	13,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	40.8	41.4	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	48,565	25,315	23,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,450	1,105	1,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	46,115	24,210	21,905
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	42,000	21,260	20,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	4,115	2,945	1,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	48,565	25,310	23,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	2,450	1,105	1,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	46,110	24,205	21,905
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	3,090	1,930	1,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	7,985	2,935	5,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,255	2,550	710
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,055	570	2,485
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,765	1,345	3,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,100	595	500
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	13,450	6,755	6,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	5,615	5,200	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	255	205	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	3,530	2,130	1,400
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	48,565	25,310	23,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,450	1,105	1,345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	46,115	24,210	21,905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	50	30	20
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	265	185	80
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,220	2,000	225
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	4,740	3,320	1,425
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,830	1,230	600
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,605	2,885	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,515	2,045	465
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,305	775	530
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	3,145	1,300	1,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	995	545	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,315	1,945	1,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	65	35	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,965	2,235	1,735
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,895	940	1,955
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,340	945	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	605	315	295
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,655	1,735	1,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,955	965	985
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,635	765	870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	43,195	22,675	20,520
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,795	955	840
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	210	150	60
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,560	3,960	1,600
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	35,630	17,605	18,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	35,630	17,610	18,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	28,665	13,210	15,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	6,925	4,380	2,545
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	40	15	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	41,185	21,565	19,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	22,145	13,960	8,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,500	850	1,650
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	14,765	6,040	8,725
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,275	495	785
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	85	70	10
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	420	160	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	41,185	21,570	19,620
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	4,640	2,095	2,545
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	9,705	4,995	4,710
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	10,025	5,810	4,215
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	5,920	3,225	2,695
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	10,905	5,445	5,460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	41,190	21,570	19,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,605	1,715	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	7,125	3,890	3,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	9,690	4,630	5,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	7,480	3,535	3,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	5,485	2,700	2,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	8,800	5,090	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	50,385	26,260	24,125
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	49,350	25,725	23,625
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	48,365	25,240	23,125
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	48,230	25,195	23,030
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	135	40	95
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	980	490	495
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	980	485	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	25	15	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	170	85	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	170	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	230	135	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	15	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	15	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	15	15	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	160	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	145	70	80
Bengali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	10	45
Hindi	20	15	10	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	20	15	10	30	20	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	15	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	455	215	245
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	455	215	240
Cantonese	555	315	240	240	95	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	200	115	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,035	535	505
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	185	80	100
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	850	445	405
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	50,385	26,260	24,120
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	47,335	24,680	22,655
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	510	270	235
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	405	160	245
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	2,090	1,135	955
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	2,085	1,130	955
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	99,990	48,260	51,730
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	88,010	42,205	45,805
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	11,975	6,055	5,920
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	8,550	4,300	4,250
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	3,425	1,755	1,670
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	1,385	735	650
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,085	565	520
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	300	170	135
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,040	1,015	1,020
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	95,215	45,755	49,465
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	60,400	28,680	31,720
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	34,820	17,075	17,745
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	22,810	11,000	11,810
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	12,005	6,075	5,935
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	3,450	1,665	1,780
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	2,765	1,335	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	690	335	355
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	8,555	4,405	4,150