Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	98,800	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	101,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	30,273	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	29,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	3,249.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	30.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	98,800	47,795	51,005
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	14,910	7,665	7,245
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,950	2,560	2,390
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,130	2,630	2,495
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,835	2,470	2,360
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	66,950	32,395	34,555
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,180	3,110	3,070
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,265	3,800	3,470
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	7,450	3,805	3,645
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,350	3,050	3,300
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,460	2,515	2,945
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,800	2,685	3,115
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,615	3,000	3,620
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,960	3,800	4,160
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,310	3,540	3,775
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,555	3,095	3,455
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	16,945	7,735	9,205
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,710	2,740	2,970
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,740	1,775	1,970
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,010	1,375	1,635
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,250	990	1,255
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,235	855	1,375
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,400	560	835
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	620	240	380
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	190	50	135
100 years and over	225	30	200	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	15.1	16.0	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	67.8	67.8	67.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.2	16.2	18.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.3	40.3	42.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	41.6	39.9	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	29,410	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	11,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	6,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	11,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	4,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	1,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	29,410	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	7,140	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,155	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,960	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	6,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	97,870	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	83,890	40,135	43,755
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	46,440	23,170	23,275
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	44,125	22,015	22,110
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	2,315	1,150	1,160
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	37,455	16,970	20,485
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	25,975	13,490	12,485
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,015	795	1,215
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,805	1,825	2,985
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,655	860	3,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	27,805	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	11,055	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	27,805	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	22,020	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	20,865	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,785	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	7,590	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	14,435	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,785	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	12,800	5,725	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	29,410	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	21,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	5,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	16,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	2,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	4,895	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	3,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	98,365	47,655	50,715
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	77,760	38,625	39,135
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	60	25	35
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	3,835	1,650	2,185
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	16,715	7,350	9,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	98,365	47,655	50,715
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	80,655	39,890	40,765
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	495	220	270
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	705	300	410
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	16,515	7,240	9,270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	845	370	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	98,365	47,650	50,710
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	94,110	45,570	48,540
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	28,880	14,460	14,420
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	28,495	14,285	14,210
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	380	170	210
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	65,235	31,115	34,115
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	65,225	31,115	34,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	965	475	490
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	95	45	50
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	860	430	435
Amharic	1,455	680	770	70	25	45
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	735	375	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	15	5	10
Hebrew	355	190	160	0	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	15	10	10
Tigrigna	905	440	460	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	460	210	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	15	5	10
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	445	205	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	3,875	1,700	2,175
Bikol	30	15	15	25	10	10
Cebuano	370	120	245	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	40	20	25
Ilocano	575	225	345	200	80	115
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	95	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	35	15	20
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	3,370	1,480	1,890
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	70	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	9,735	4,735	5,005
Kannada	225	115	105	15	10	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	215	100	115
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	9,370	4,540	4,825
Telugu	485	270	220	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	10,590	5,260	5,330
Albanian	660	325	335	15	10	5
Armenian	465	235	230	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	540	265	275
Baltic languages	455	200	260	5	0	0
Latvian	250	110	140	5	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	5	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	535	265	270
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	10	5	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	15	10	10
Czech	915	405	505	20	15	5
Macedonian	65	25	40	170	90	75
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	120	60	60
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	35	15	20
Serbian	1,705	810	890	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	0	5
Slovak	570	260	315	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	25	10	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	215	100	115
Afrikaans	160	80	85	0	0	0
Danish	295	135	165	5	0	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	35	10	20
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	170	80	90
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	470	210	265
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	7,960	3,995	3,960
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	7,260	3,665	3,595
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	455	225	225
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	2,145	1,085	1,060
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	640	340	300
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	105	55	50	45	25	20
Marathi	290	150	140	65	35	30
Nepali	925	440	485	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	860	455	405
Sindhi	270	120	145	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	230	105	125
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	2,665	1,325	1,345
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	665	315	350
Kurdish	655	335	315	20	10	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	180	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	460	215	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	1,250	620	630
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	410	210	200
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	165	90	80
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	55	25	30
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	615	300	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	205	100	105
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	65	35	25
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	5
Igbo	180	90	95	20	10	10
Lingala	320	120	205	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	35	10	25
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	30	15	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	38,810	18,375	20,435
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	38,765	18,350	20,415
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	23,710	11,085	12,625
Hakka	155	65	90	810	355	455
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	12,240	5,975	6,265
Min Dong	50	25	25	135	65	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	875	425	455
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	280	130	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	710	315	400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	45	25	20
Burmese	225	120	110	30	15	15
Karenic languages	325	155	165	5	0	5
Tibetan	95	50	40	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	35	15	20
Lao	345	155	190	25	10	10
Thai	345	90	255	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	35	20	20
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	95	40	55
Estonian	150	70	80	15	5	15
Finnish	300	120	185	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	15	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	4,255	2,080	2,170
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	115	45	65
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	3,985	1,965	2,020
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	98,365	47,655	50,715
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	86,710	41,965	44,750
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	37,610	18,635	18,975
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	37,420	18,550	18,870
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	185	80	105
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	49,105	23,335	25,770
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	49,105	23,335	25,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	505	240	260
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	55	25	30
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	5	5	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	445	220	225
Amharic	845	400	445	35	15	15
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	390	195	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	15	5	5
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	1,840	815	1,025
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	230	105	120	60	25	35
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	1,705	760	950
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	7,265	3,460	3,805
Kannada	75	45	35	5	5	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	115	55	60
Tamil	1,285	615	665	7,080	3,360	3,720
Telugu	195	105	90	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	6,145	3,035	3,110
Albanian	295	140	155	10	5	5
Armenian	205	95	110	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	300	145	155
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	295	140	155
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	10	5	0
Croatian	330	150	180	5	5	5
Czech	205	100	110	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	95	45	45
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	55	30	25
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	15	10	10
Serbian	1,005	500	505	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	20	5	15
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	230	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	4,905	2,445	2,465
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	4,480	2,240	2,245
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	260	135	130
Gujarati	605	310	300	1,435	725	710
Hindi	1,285	650	635	425	215	210
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	110	50	60	15	10	10
Nepali	730	360	375	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	490	255	235
Sindhi	65	30	40	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	110	55	60
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,675	815	855
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	425	205	220
Kurdish	370	195	175	15	5	10
Pashto	645	310	335	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	295	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	580	285	295
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	165	70	95
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	70	35	30
Romanian	1,190	555	635	20	10	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	325	165	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	25	15	15
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	5	5
Lingala	65	20	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	5	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	50	30	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	32,715	15,475	17,240
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	32,690	15,460	17,225
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	20,275	9,360	10,920
Hakka	50	15	30	440	200	235
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	10,875	5,390	5,490
Min Dong	15	5	5	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	390	190	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	505	225	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	25	15	15
Burmese	145	65	80	15	5	10
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	0	5
Lao	165	70	95	5	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	15	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	30	15	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	11,655	5,685	5,970
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	135	50	85
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	11,310	5,550	5,760
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	98,365	47,655	50,715
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	71,275	34,320	36,950
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	14,015	6,990	7,030
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	325	135	190
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	12,345	6,015	6,330
Aboriginal	405	150	255	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	12,340	6,010	6,325
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	50	30	25
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	290	140	150
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	82,980	39,810	43,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	78,170	37,515	40,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	21,067	22,377	19,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	78,175	37,520	40,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	20,507	21,609	19,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	64,835	32,200	32,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	21,015	23,660	18,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	62,620	28,675	33,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	2,228	1,304	4,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	52,805	27,045	25,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	23,882	25,839	22,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	82,740	39,700	43,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	77,855	37,370	40,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	29,770	32,165	27,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	77,875	37,380	40,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	26,492	28,248	24,872
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	64,860	32,175	32,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	29,611	32,746	26,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	62,410	28,465	33,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,365	5,213	7,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	52,740	27,060	25,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	31,367	34,048	28,542
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	82,745	39,705	43,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	21,510	11,905	9,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	42,459	44,744	40,068
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	47,935	50,035	45,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	82.8	87.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	71.3	76.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	17.2	12.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,815	2,295	2,520
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	78,165	37,515	40,650
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	17,640	8,215	9,425
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	19,990	9,020	10,970
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	11,685	5,240	6,450
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,445	3,920	4,530
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	6,440	3,225	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	4,435	2,320	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,020	1,660	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,015	1,200	820
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,410	825	580
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,080	615	460
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	2,015	1,275	740
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	1,650	1,035	610
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	365	235	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,805	2,295	2,510
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	78,175	37,515	40,660
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	17,785	8,265	9,520
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	20,560	9,320	11,240
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	13,145	5,935	7,210
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	9,500	4,565	4,935
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	6,810	3,465	3,350
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	4,175	2,255	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	2,465	1,445	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	1,610	935	680
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	2,130	1,330	795
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	930	540	385
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	510	345	160
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	695	450	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	30,175	12,765	17,410
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	52,805	27,045	25,760
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	63.6	67.9	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	7,570	3,540	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,950	2,825	3,130
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	9,875	5,060	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	7,455	3,480	3,970
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,995	3,080	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	4,860	2,580	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,505	1,920	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,410	1,355	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	1,585	955	635
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	3,595	2,250	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,150	705	440
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	915	515	400
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	1,535	1,030	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	29,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	66,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	61,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	3,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	29,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	27,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	25,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	72,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	66,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	78,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	70,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	3,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	39,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	34,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	84,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	75,733	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	6,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,590	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	25,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	68,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	63,360	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	5,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	49,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	47,114	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	14,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	80,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	74,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	52,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	49,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	25,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	73,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	65,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	94,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	83,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	64,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	58,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	8,505	4,250	4,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	18,773	17,734	20,073
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	18,516	17,609	19,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	8,505	4,260	4,250
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	26,972	24,313	29,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	23,964	21,492	26,440
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	97,870	47,455	50,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	64,050	31,010	33,040
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	14,420	7,205	7,215
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	16,000	7,650	8,345
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	13,230	6,320	6,915
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	10,950	5,295	5,650
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,450	4,540	4,915
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	33,820	16,445	17,370
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	8,445	4,145	4,305
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	8,120	3,900	4,220
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	7,250	3,495	3,750
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	6,250	3,030	3,215
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	3,755	1,875	1,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	97,870	47,460	50,410
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	18,340	9,365	8,975
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,980	3,065	2,920
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	63,405	30,635	32,770
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	16,125	7,460	8,665
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	20,235	9,810	10,420
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	5,250	2,730	2,520
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,875	975	905
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	11,970	5,745	6,225
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	3,010	1,345	1,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	28.6	29.2	28.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	31.4	31.8	31.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	18.9	18.8	19.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	18.7	18.0	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	17,105	8,445	8,660
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	4,220	2,195	2,025
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,610	840	775
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	11,120	5,515	5,610
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,765	740	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	17.5	17.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	23.0	23.4	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	26.9	27.4	26.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	17.5	18.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	10.9	9.9	11.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	97,610	47,380	50,230
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	81,060	40,005	41,055
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	81,020	39,990	41,025
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	3,885	1,710	2,180
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	75,035	36,155	38,875
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	45	15	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	45	20	25
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	74,990	36,140	38,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,230	615	615
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	100	35	60
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	85	25	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	15	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,165	590	570
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	100	40	60
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,030	525	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	20	10	10
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	20	20	0
Maltese	65	25	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	595	305	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	15	0	10
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	580	300	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	5,155	2,250	2,910
Bikol	25	10	20	35	20	20
Cebuano	565	210	355	85	45	45
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	45	25	20
Ilocano	705	300	405	260	100	155
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	255	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	60	30	30
Pangasinan	55	20	35	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	4,820	2,095	2,725
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	320	140	180
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	40	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	150	70	75
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	12,545	6,025	6,525
Kannada	465	235	235	45	25	15
Malayalam	835	375	460	315	140	180
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	12,080	5,795	6,285
Telugu	795	420	375	185	100	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	13,715	6,955	6,760
Albanian	785	385	410	10	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	150	50	100
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	540	280	255
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	0	10
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	10	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	535	280	255
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	25	10	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	55	25	30
Czech	1,315	570	750	15	10	10
Macedonian	95	35	65	165	85	80
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	105	50	50
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	90	55	40
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	30	10	20
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	0	10
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	345	190	160
Afrikaans	405	200	205	20	10	10
Danish	425	195	235	15	0	15
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	30	30	0
Frisian	55	15	35	0	10	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	290	155	135
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	460	200	260
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	10,590	5,515	5,075
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	10,100	5,235	4,865
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	695	360	335
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	2,805	1,495	1,310
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	3,335	1,765	1,575
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	95	50	45
Marathi	565	310	255	145	75	75
Nepali	1,275	640	635	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	1,575	830	740
Sindhi	495	220	280	155	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	565	260	305
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	3,745	1,910	1,835
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	595	325	270
Kurdish	755	395	355	10	10	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	200	120	85
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	450	245	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,795	815	975
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	550	265	285
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	205	90	115
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	80	25	50
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	190	90	95
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	45	25	20
Mongolian	40	25	20	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	455	215	245
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	95	50	40
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	20	10	10
Igbo	300	165	135	20	15	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	175	75	100
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	105	40	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	90	50	40
American Sign Language	875	305	570	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	42,210	20,310	21,905
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	42,175	20,280	21,895
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	27,440	12,860	14,585
Hakka	265	125	140	865	390	465
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	19,230	9,375	9,860
Min Dong	40	20	25	110	50	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	870	430	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	625	265	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	55	35	20
Burmese	305	145	160	30	20	15
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	40	10	30
Lao	460	200	255	20	10	15
Thai	610	230	385	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	10
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	20	15	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	20	10	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	115	45	70
Estonian	245	115	130	45	15	30
Finnish	480	220	260	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	97,610	47,380	50,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	80,235	38,810	41,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	16,575	8,480	8,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	63,655	30,325	33,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	17,380	8,570	8,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	97,610	47,380	50,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	29,325	15,045	14,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	65,080	30,580	34,495
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	10,350	4,815	5,540
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	10,410	5,045	5,365
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	18,240	8,510	9,730
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	18,970	8,870	10,100
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	9,810	4,585	5,225
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	9,155	4,280	4,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	7,110	3,340	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	3,210	1,755	1,450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	65,080	30,580	34,495
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	3,540	1,835	1,700
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	7,880	4,070	3,810
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	14,010	6,485	7,520
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	29,515	13,650	15,860
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	10,140	4,540	5,600
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	65,080	30,580	34,500
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	7,115	3,110	4,005
Brazil	990	445	545	10	0	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	50	30	25
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	95	50	45
Guyana	1,375	635	735	2,020	910	1,110
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	45	10	35
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	2,145	890	1,255
Mexico	1,290	540	755	45	20	25
Peru	820	365	455	90	45	45
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	1,095	485	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	370	190	180
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,155	485	670
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	2,160	970	1,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	10	10	10
Croatia	800	385	420	20	10	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	30	10	20
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	160	90	75
Greece	910	475	430	285	120	165
Hungary	825	425	405	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	25	15	10
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	345	160	185
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	25	20	0
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	80	35	40
Portugal	1,965	995	970	110	45	65
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	70	25	45
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	25	20	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	590	240	350
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	315	145	170
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,680	805	870
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	10	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	205	80	125
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	120	50	65
Kenya	1,065	540	525	255	90	160
Morocco	1,230	570	660	15	10	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	125	70	60
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	65	25	45
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	835	455	385
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	54,080	25,675	28,405
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	250	120	130
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	495	245	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	22,600	10,700	11,900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	6,355	2,980	3,370
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	5,035	2,510	2,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	135	75	60
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	140	60	75
Japan	730	175	550	85	40	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	145	60	85
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	105	55	50
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	1,845	930	915
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	4,895	2,165	2,730
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	8,490	4,105	4,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	70	35	35
Taiwan	835	365	470	360	140	220
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	1,390	650	740
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,695	790	895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	45	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	7,110	3,340	3,765
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	295	165	130
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	105	60	45
Mexico	245	100	145	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	65	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	110	50	65
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	55	0	55
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	20	0	15
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	125	70	50
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	10	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	25	15	10
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	75	45	35
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	6,630	3,105	3,525
Afghanistan	530	270	265	40	20	25
Bangladesh	530	265	265	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	4,125	1,915	2,210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	65	30	35
India	1,900	1,055	845	750	385	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	10	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	20	10	10
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	0	10
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	265	135	135
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	400	170	230
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	620	285	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	30	20	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	15	0	15
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	40	25	15
Viet Nam	205	85	120	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	97,610	47,380	50,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	68,625	32,510	36,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	25,105	12,970	12,135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	3,880	1,895	1,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	55,625	26,170	29,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	20,695	10,190	10,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	8,920	5,420	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	11,775	4,770	7,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	23,555	9,885	13,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	9,810	5,415	4,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	1,565	685	880
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	97,610	47,380	50,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	205	100	105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	190	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	135	70	70
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	55	25	30
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	97,405	47,275	50,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	97,610	47,375	50,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	85	35	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	97,525	47,345	50,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	97,610	47,380	50,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	65	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	65	35	35
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	165	105	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	160	105	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	130	80	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	97,380	47,240	50,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	97,610	47,375	50,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	90,015	43,675	46,340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	25,450	12,815	12,635
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	43,935	21,330	22,605
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	7,405	3,385	4,015
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	6,235	2,825	3,405
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	745	325	420
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	890	475	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	770	360	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	630	340	295
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	200	105	100
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	130	55	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	1,425	620	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	2,205	1,025	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	7,595	3,710	3,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	97,610	47,380	50,235
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	230	140	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	195	110	80
Inuit	1,500	675	830	0	0	0
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	35	25	10
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	5,260	2,715	2,550
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	25	20	0
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	195	105	90
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	5,070	2,605	2,460
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	9,910	4,730	5,180
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	4,980	2,370	2,615
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	2,920	1,375	1,540
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	1,610	765	845
Manx	175	105	70	10	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	1,940	955	990
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	100	60	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	310	170	135
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	890	425	465
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	890	425	465
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	1,135	615	520
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	95	55	40
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	30	10	25
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	330	175	150
Flemish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	15	10	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	760	400	360
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	30	30	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	215	100	115
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	70	40	35
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	50	20	30
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	10	10	10
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	35	20	10
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	915	445	465
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	40	15	30
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	30	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	20	0	20
Estonian	945	425	525	60	20	35
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	120	60	55
Latvian	1,065	455	615	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	25	10	15
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	295	180	115
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	110	35	75
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	55	30	25
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	0	10	0
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	260	125	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	15	10	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	3,850	1,810	2,030
Albanian	1,070	525	550	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	10	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	45	20	30
Cypriot	155	60	105	10	0	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	635	305	335
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,010	480	530
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	245	140	110
Maltese	575	310	265	40	20	25
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	770	345	425
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	60	30	30
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	50	25	25
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,180	535	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	55	25	30
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	30	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	6,565	2,935	3,630
Antiguan	260	145	110	130	45	85
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	365	150	210
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	10	0
Carib	110	35	70	50	15	30
Cuban	1,110	505	610	145	50	90
Dominican	690	305	385	90	35	55
Grenadian	295	150	140	190	85	100
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	90	35	65
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	3,610	1,615	1,995
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	75	40	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	965	465	505
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	140	65	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	1,005	470	535
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	370	160	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,070	920	1,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	105	45	55
Arawak	60	25	35	15	10	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	25	10	15
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Chilean	1,035	525	510	15	0	15
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	70	30	40
Costa Rican	165	70	95	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	55	25	30
Guatemalan	420	150	265	45	15	30
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	1,250	575	675
Hispanic	325	175	155	10	0	10
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	85	35	45
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	30	10	20
Panamanian	110	55	55	20	15	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	45	10	30
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	125	50	70
Uruguayan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	135	45	90
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	2,775	1,245	1,530
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	390	220	175
Akan	110	65	45	15	0	10
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	20	10	15
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	20	10	10
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	135	70	70
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	150	90	60
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	340	155	190
Algerian	1,300	650	650	10	0	10
Berber	890	475	415	10	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	35	10	20
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	260	110	150
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	0	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	45	30	15
Tunisian	635	325	310	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	690	295	395
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	30	15	20
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	20	10	20
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	220	95	125
Harari	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	45	10	35
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	40	25	20
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	210	100	110
South African	1,090	525	565	25	15	10
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	0	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	45	25	20
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	75	30	45
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,360	590	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	280	130	155
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,080	460	620
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	79,875	38,970	40,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,900	1,005	895
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	460	245	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	165	90	75
Armenian	1,470	750	715	130	35	95
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	10
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	215	130	90
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	180	90	85
Israeli	710	380	330	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	60	40	20
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	210	115	95
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	175	100	75
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	150	95	55
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	75	40	40
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	20	15	10
Uzbek	160	75	90	20	10	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	55	25	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	50	30	20
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	25,725	12,840	12,885
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	335	170	170
Bengali	1,040	525	515	240	130	105
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	11,490	5,875	5,610
Goan	125	65	60	30	10	20
Gujarati	185	110	75	115	50	60
Kashmiri	50	20	35	15	10	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	1,725	880	840
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	270	125	150
Sinhalese	290	150	140	135	55	75
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	9,175	4,410	4,770
Tamil	940	465	475	3,590	1,755	1,845
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,130	585	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	52,620	25,305	27,320
Burmese	590	295	295	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	15	10	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	45,510	22,045	23,465
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	6,620	2,990	3,635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	140	75	70
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	185	90	100
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	245	125	125
Laotian	675	310	365	40	0	35
Malaysian	475	175	300	115	65	50
Mongolian	265	155	115	45	20	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	40	25	15
Taiwanese	710	320	395	85	30	55
Thai	640	210	430	35	15	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	15	15	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	845	420	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	60	35	25
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	235	115	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	240	115	125
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	10	10	0
Australian	1,265	585	685	10	10	0
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	29,345	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	23,685	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	5,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	29,345	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	8,040	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	29,345	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	5,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	9,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	29,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,265	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	6,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	29,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	26,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	29,345	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	24,800	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	29,345	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	1,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	11,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	8,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	29,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	27,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	29,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	15,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	11,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	29,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	415	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	2,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	4,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	6,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,490	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	29,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	18,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	10,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	9,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	23,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,313	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	551,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	568,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	5,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	82,745	39,705	43,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	20,360	9,310	11,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	25,515	12,500	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	36,865	17,890	18,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	3,030	2,015	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,765	1,070	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,260	945	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	12,640	5,400	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,425	1,105	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	18,785	9,370	9,415
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	14,345	6,975	7,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	995	465	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	385	155	225
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	2,735	1,545	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	330	230	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	53,190	25,200	27,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	10,740	4,960	5,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	14,985	7,270	7,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	27,465	12,970	14,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	1,970	1,270	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,210	725	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	760	545	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	9,340	3,880	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,710	765	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	14,445	7,055	7,395
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	10,765	5,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	740	330	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	320	125	190
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,375	1,290	1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	240	155	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	82,745	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	45,875	21,805	24,065
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,510	285	1,225
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,505	285	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,250	585	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,085	460	630
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,810	655	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	240	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	445	130	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	705	245	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	90	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	155	95	60
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	145	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	3,685	1,110	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	305	110	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	890	100	790
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	520	185	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	35	10	25
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	500	135	365
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,400	560	835
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	10,295	4,270	6,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	450	95	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	9,835	4,170	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,135	1,040	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	835	355	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	625	270	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	565	355	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	85	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,840	1,930	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,315	1,655	660
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	425	235	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	6,785	5,980	810
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	300	185	110
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	3,275	2,785	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,330	1,215	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	645	610	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	800	780	20
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	440	405	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	345	195	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	210	135	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	135	55	75
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	4,735	1,080	3,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	225	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	4,420	930	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	90	25	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,470	780	690
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,035	425	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	230	180	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	205	175	30
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	53,185	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	25,725	12,235	13,490
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	955	170	785
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	955	170	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	905	425	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	810	345	460
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,270	420	845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	150	15	135
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	330	85	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	515	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	100	55	45
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	2,840	780	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	695	60	635
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	420	120	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	20	0	10
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	370	95	275
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,065	405	660
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	7,880	3,095	4,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	375	65	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	7,495	3,020	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,500	725	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	550	235	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	450	190	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	410	250	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	65	40	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,375	1,635	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	2,015	1,450	560
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	285	165	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	4,875	4,195	680
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	220	130	90
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,520	2,105	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	915	805	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	380	365	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	565	545	20
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	215	125	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	80	40	40
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	3,560	840	2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	155	90	65
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	3,325	725	2,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	80	25	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,085	565	525
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	785	315	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	145	115	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	155	140	15
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	82,740	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	45,875	21,810	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	36,870	17,890	18,975
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	21,420	10,215	11,205
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	20,570	9,755	10,815
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	850	460	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	15,445	7,680	7,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	695	440	255
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	2,410	925	1,485
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	2,420	1,325	1,100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	710	400	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	3,685	1,845	1,840
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	25	10	15
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	5,505	2,735	2,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	53,190	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	25,725	12,235	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	27,465	12,965	14,495
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	15,895	7,440	8,455
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	15,255	7,100	8,155
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	640	340	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	11,570	5,530	6,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	540	330	215
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	1,795	650	1,145
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	1,985	1,035	950
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	370	210	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	3,040	1,505	1,540
France	1,655	810	850	15	0	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	3,830	1,805	2,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	82,740	39,700	43,045
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	48,070	25,255	22,810
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	43,325	22,825	20,500
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,740	2,435	2,310
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	34,675	14,445	20,225
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	58.1	63.6	53.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	52.4	57.5	47.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.9	9.6	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	82,745	39,705	43,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	34,650	14,630	20,020
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	48,095	25,075	23,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	22,240	12,360	9,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	25,855	12,710	13,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	48,070	25,260	22,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,035	1,060	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	46,035	24,195	21,840
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	41,695	21,245	20,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	4,345	2,950	1,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	48,070	25,255	22,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	2,035	1,060	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	46,040	24,195	21,840
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	3,075	2,045	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	8,040	2,865	5,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,615	2,895	725
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,550	545	2,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	3,310	950	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	965	505	460
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	14,340	7,230	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	4,920	4,560	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	170	145	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	5,045	2,460	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	48,070	25,260	22,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,030	1,065	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	46,035	24,195	21,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	160	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	55	50	0
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	165	105	60
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,105	1,835	270
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	6,510	3,725	2,790
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,135	1,285	845
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,600	2,790	2,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,000	1,625	375
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,285	670	610
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	3,380	1,525	1,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,555	2,065	1,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,750	1,545	1,210
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,125	755	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	4,190	720	3,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	550	330	225
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	5,250	2,995	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,930	970	960
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,260	585	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	43,330	22,830	20,505
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,780	890	890
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	335	195	140
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,290	3,650	1,635
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	25,370	11,835	13,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	10,455	6,195	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	41,210	21,740	19,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	24,855	15,405	9,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,350	1,125	2,225
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	11,670	4,690	6,980
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	930	330	600
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	165	90	70
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	245	100	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	41,210	21,740	19,470
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	5,400	2,665	2,735
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	11,080	5,535	5,540
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	10,015	5,650	4,365
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	4,945	2,810	2,135
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	9,770	5,080	4,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	41,210	21,740	19,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,800	1,150	650
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	6,010	3,315	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	9,160	4,510	4,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	8,760	4,330	4,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	8,455	4,535	3,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	7,035	3,900	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	50,460	26,310	24,155
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	48,350	25,305	23,045
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	40,200	20,795	19,405
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	40,150	20,785	19,365
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	45	10	40
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	8,150	4,505	3,640
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	8,150	4,510	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	265	130	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	110	45	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	65	25	45
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hindi	20	15	10	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	10	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	7,710	4,300	3,410
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	7,710	4,300	3,415
Cantonese	555	315	240	4,485	2,435	2,050
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	3,105	1,805	1,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	2,115	1,000	1,110
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	170	65	105
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	1,930	935	995
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	50,460	26,305	24,150
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	43,760	23,070	20,690
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	2,080	1,055	1,025
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	275	95	185
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	4,260	2,050	2,210
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	4,265	2,050	2,210
English and French	120	40	75	10	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	50	20	25
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	96,630	46,905	49,720
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	86,625	41,905	44,715
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	10,005	5,000	5,005
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	7,150	3,550	3,595
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	2,855	1,445	1,410
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	1,050	540	510
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	875	455	420
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	180	90	90
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,800	905	895
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	92,665	44,795	47,870
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	62,600	30,040	32,560
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	30,060	14,755	15,305
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	19,715	9,675	10,035
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	10,345	5,075	5,270
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	2,915	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	2,460	1,230	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	455	225	230
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	7,430	3,625	3,810