Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Whitby Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	128,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	122,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	44,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	43,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	146.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	128,375	62,530	65,845
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	25,535	13,120	12,415
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	7,215	3,705	3,510
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	9,005	4,630	4,375
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	9,315	4,790	4,530
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	86,315	42,100	44,215
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	9,120	4,640	4,480
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	8,305	4,315	3,995
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,400	3,225	3,180
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	7,215	3,465	3,750
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	8,590	3,905	4,690
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	9,960	4,760	5,205
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	10,260	4,905	5,355
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	10,870	5,360	5,515
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,870	4,300	4,565
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,720	3,230	3,490
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	16,530	7,315	9,215
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,710	2,620	3,090
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,890	1,870	2,015
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,720	1,200	1,520
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,060	890	1,170
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,155	735	1,415
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,410	530	880
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	585	175	405
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	150	25	125
100 years and over	225	30	200	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	67.2	67.3	67.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	12.9	11.7	14.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	38.4	37.4	39.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	39.5	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	43,530	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	30,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	3,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	2,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	7,645	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	12,190	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	5,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	126,780	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	102,840	49,415	53,430
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	62,250	31,130	31,125
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	55,220	27,610	27,610
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	40,590	18,285	22,305
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	27,785	14,475	13,310
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,940	1,160	1,780
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,210	1,730	3,480
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,650	925	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	36,435	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	13,940	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	8,555	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	10,040	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	36,430	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	30,540	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	27,025	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	30,540	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	10,700	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	19,845	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,895	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	12,575	5,290	7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	43,525	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	33,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	9,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	24,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,330	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	8,490	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	7,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	127,525	62,120	65,405
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	115,745	57,210	58,530
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	85	40	50
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	10,615	4,445	6,170
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,075	425	660
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	127,525	62,120	65,405
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	123,890	60,530	63,360
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,070	960	1,110
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	525	230	290
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,040	405	640
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,335	1,075	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	124,960	60,915	64,045
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	105,185	51,495	53,695
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	103,135	50,545	52,590
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,050	955	1,100
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	19,770	9,420	10,355
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	19,760	9,415	10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	950	490	460
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	20	10	15
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	10	5	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	930	480	450
Amharic	1,455	680	770	30	20	15
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	755	395	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	10	5	5
Hebrew	355	190	160	10	5	5
Maltese	30	10	20	85	40	40
Tigrigna	905	440	460	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	205	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	200	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,095	435	660
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	25	10	15
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	980	390	595
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	80	30	50
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	45	15	30
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	1,090	530	560
Kannada	225	115	105	20	10	15
Malayalam	660	345	315	130	70	55
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	870	415	460
Telugu	485	270	220	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	13,085	6,335	6,755
Albanian	660	325	335	45	25	20
Armenian	465	235	230	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,415	1,095	1,320
Baltic languages	455	200	260	45	20	25
Latvian	250	110	140	20	5	15
Lithuanian	210	85	125	20	10	15
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,370	1,080	1,290
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	10	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	35	15	25
Croatian	1,005	460	540	160	75	80
Czech	915	405	505	70	35	40
Macedonian	65	25	40	415	205	215
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	785	345	445
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	270	110	165
Serbian	1,705	810	890	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	15	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	85	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	80	35	45
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	245	105	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	10
Celtic languages	110	50	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	5
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,420	635	785
Afrikaans	160	80	85	45	15	30
Danish	295	135	165	30	15	15
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	550	235	310
Frisian	40	20	20	15	10	10
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	720	325	395
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	610	310	300
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	4,310	2,155	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	3,140	1,550	1,590
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	275	140	135
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	385	195	190
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	315	145	165
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	10	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	40	20	20
Nepali	925	440	485	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	435	220	215
Sindhi	270	120	145	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	95	45	50
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	1,510	740	770
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	1,145	590	550
Kurdish	655	335	315	15	10	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,035	535	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	4,175	2,060	2,115
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,595	820	770
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	795	380	420
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	375	175	200
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,405	685	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Japanese	990	300	685	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	280	125	155
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	50	15	30
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	5	5
Ewe	75	30	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	5
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	5
Ganda	125	55	65	10	5	5
Igbo	180	90	95	25	15	10
Lingala	320	120	205	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	15	10	10
Shona	110	40	70	20	10	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	35	20	20
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	10	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	2,110	985	1,135
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	2,105	975	1,125
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	790	380	415
Hakka	155	65	90	20	10	15
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,160	535	625
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	15	5	5
Burmese	225	120	110	5	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	95	40	55
Lao	345	155	190	5	5	5
Thai	345	90	255	90	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	75	30	35
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	5	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	65	25	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	400	185	210
Estonian	150	70	80	40	30	15
Finnish	300	120	185	55	20	35
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	300	135	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	5	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	2,565	1,205	1,360
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	350	160	195
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	122,765	59,865	62,900
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	114,650	56,010	58,640
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	113,805	55,610	58,195
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	845	400	440
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	8,120	3,850	4,260
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	8,115	3,855	4,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	335	160	175
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	15	5	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	5	0	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	320	150	170
Amharic	845	400	445	10	10	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	265	125	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	5
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	10
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	125	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	295	140	160
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	270	125	145
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	690	335	355
Kannada	75	45	35	10	5	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	55	35	20
Tamil	1,285	615	665	580	280	305
Telugu	195	105	90	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	4,845	2,310	2,540
Albanian	295	140	155	15	10	5
Armenian	205	95	110	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	785	365	425
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	775	360	420
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	20	10	10
Croatian	330	150	180	40	25	20
Czech	205	100	110	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	105	45	65
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	280	125	155
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	130	60	65
Serbian	1,005	500	505	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	5	5
Slovak	195	90	105	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	505	230	275	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	135	60	80
Afrikaans	35	20	20	15	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	45	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	625	275	355	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	2,300	1,105	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,630	780	845
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	140	70	75
Gujarati	605	310	300	195	95	105
Hindi	1,285	650	635	115	45	65
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	30	15	15
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	215	100	110
Sindhi	65	30	40	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	30	15	15
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	880	435	445
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	665	320	345
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	610	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,410	685	725
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	355	155	195
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	210	95	110
Romanian	1,190	555	635	195	95	100
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	655	340	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	5	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	40	25	20
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	1,365	650	720
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	1,365	650	715
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	435	205	230
Hakka	50	15	30	5	5	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	860	405	455
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	70	30	35
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	25	10	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	90	40	50
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	85	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	4,760	2,255	2,505
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	295	140	155
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	4,315	2,050	2,265
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	130	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	127,525	62,120	65,405
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	114,190	55,845	58,350
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	4,130	2,025	2,105
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,805	755	1,055
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	7,155	3,385	3,770
Aboriginal	405	150	255	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	7,140	3,380	3,760
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	55	20	35
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	60	35	30
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	101,285	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	96,110	46,240	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	42,242	52,067	34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	96,145	46,245	49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	37,443	45,012	31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	88,665	43,595	45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	41,266	51,980	32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	65,365	27,720	37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	2,862	1,156	3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	76,500	38,820	37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	42,924	52,188	36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	101,285	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	95,980	46,020	49,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	54,958	66,185	44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	96,035	46,025	50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	44,364	52,089	37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	88,510	43,390	45,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	54,727	66,497	43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	65,235	27,540	37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,607	5,825	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	76,495	38,685	37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	54,389	64,002	44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	101,280	48,765	52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	38,625	21,435	17,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	68,336	76,613	61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	77,818	86,699	66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	91.8	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	78.9	81.3	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	8.2	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	5,175	2,525	2,650
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	96,110	46,235	49,870
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	14,100	5,875	8,225
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	13,500	5,305	8,190
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	9,935	3,840	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,575	3,620	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,555	3,665	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	7,475	3,565	3,910
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	6,580	3,365	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	5,490	2,945	2,545
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	4,690	2,605	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	4,485	2,425	2,060
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	12,735	9,015	3,720
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	8,855	6,025	2,830
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	3,880	2,990	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	5,135	2,520	2,615
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	96,145	46,245	49,900
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	14,560	5,955	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	14,060	5,555	8,505
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	11,620	4,655	6,965
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,750	4,540	6,220
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	10,285	4,775	5,520
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	8,805	4,515	4,295
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	7,075	3,875	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	6,325	3,540	2,785
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	12,655	8,840	3,815
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	4,260	2,615	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	2,705	1,900	805
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	5,690	4,325	1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	101,280	48,765	52,515
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	24,785	9,945	14,840
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	76,500	38,820	37,680
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	75.5	79.6	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	10,490	5,130	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,625	2,360	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,340	3,630	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,130	2,640	3,485
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,890	2,475	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,870	2,535	3,340
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,625	2,685	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	5,120	2,605	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	4,420	2,360	2,060
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	18,990	12,385	6,600
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	4,060	2,255	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	4,070	2,180	1,885
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	10,865	7,955	2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	43,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	103,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	44,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	39,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	35,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	118,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	99,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	43,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	121,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	97,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	7,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	55,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	45,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	35,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	135,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	109,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	22,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	4,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	6,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	43,525	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	18,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	6,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	4,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	7,030	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	35,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	117,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	99,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	98,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	83,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	19,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	140,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	116,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	70,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	35,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	134,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	108,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	9,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	94,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	157,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	126,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	5,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	81,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	66,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	9,985	4,455	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	40,896	45,133	37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	35,986	39,014	33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	9,985	4,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	50,755	55,495	46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	41,933	44,870	39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	126,785	61,865	64,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	41,575	19,375	22,200
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	6,535	3,075	3,455
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	7,390	3,250	4,145
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	8,040	3,715	4,325
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	9,025	4,255	4,770
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	10,580	5,080	5,505
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	85,205	42,490	42,715
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	12,875	6,265	6,610
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	14,900	7,305	7,590
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	16,970	8,435	8,535
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	20,675	10,410	10,265
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	19,790	10,075	9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	126,780	61,865	64,920
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	30,955	15,840	15,120
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	8,835	4,540	4,295
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	80,320	39,025	41,290
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	15,505	7,000	8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	9,780	4,425	5,355
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,085	1,570	1,520
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	920	465	455
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	5,470	2,465	3,005
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,220	390	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	7.7	7.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	10.0	9.9	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	10.4	10.2	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	6.8	6.3	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	5,320	2,550	2,765
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,510	780	730
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	430	220	210
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	3,525	1,660	1,865
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	285	110	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	4.9	4.8	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	126,785	61,865	64,915
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	125,710	61,380	64,330
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	125,640	61,340	64,300
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	10,650	4,540	6,115
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	25,245	12,170	13,075
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	30	0	25
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	25	0	20
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	15	0	15
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	25,210	12,165	13,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,190	600	595
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	0	10
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	10	15	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	10	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,170	590	585
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	45	35	15
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	940	470	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	40	25	15	15	10	10
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	55	20	35
Maltese	65	25	40	110	50	65
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	215	80	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	35	15	20
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	185	65	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,525	605	920
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	150	65	85
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	55	25	30
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	15	10	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,325	520	805
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	25	15	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	295	125	170
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	175	75	100
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	1,415	730	685
Kannada	465	235	235	75	45	35
Malayalam	835	375	460	175	95	75
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	1,140	585	555
Telugu	795	420	375	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	17,055	8,335	8,720
Albanian	785	385	410	65	35	30
Armenian	665	350	315	110	45	65
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,950	1,375	1,570
Baltic languages	530	225	305	45	20	25
Latvian	260	105	155	30	10	15
Lithuanian	270	120	150	15	10	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,915	1,360	1,555
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	30	15	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	55	25	25
Croatian	1,830	905	930	205	90	110
Czech	1,315	570	750	150	75	75
Macedonian	95	35	65	555	250	300
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	970	475	495
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	415	160	255
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	290	160	135
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	20	10	10
Slovak	910	380	530	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	120	55	60
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	310	135	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	25	10	15
Celtic languages	395	190	205	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	10	10
Welsh	85	30	55	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	15	15	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,845	835	1,005
Afrikaans	405	200	205	90	40	55
Danish	425	195	235	50	20	25
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	555	250	310
Frisian	55	15	35	10	0	10
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,095	505	590
Icelandic	45	20	20	15	0	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	10	0
Swedish	605	295	310	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	20	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	1,005	495	505
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	5,755	2,830	2,925
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	4,485	2,190	2,295
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	425	210	215
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	540	250	290
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,435	730	710
Kashmiri	10	10	10	20	15	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	10	0
Marathi	565	310	255	80	40	45
Nepali	1,275	640	635	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	895	460	440
Sindhi	495	220	280	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	205	80	125
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	2,200	1,115	1,085
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,330	670	660
Kurdish	755	395	355	15	15	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	90	60	30
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	5,710	2,870	2,840
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	2,275	1,160	1,105
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	930	465	465
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	395	180	210
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	2,290	1,140	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	265	140	125
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	585	295	290
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	75	45	35
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	15	10	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	25	0	15
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	80	60	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	60	25	25
Shona	175	60	115	50	15	35
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	115	70	50
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	135	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	185	75	110
American Sign Language	875	305	570	120	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	70	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	2,300	1,105	1,200
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	2,290	1,095	1,195
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	885	420	465
Hakka	265	125	140	15	0	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,500	725	770
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	60	40	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	10	0
Burmese	305	145	160	10	0	10
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	90	80	10
Lao	460	200	255	20	15	0
Thai	610	230	385	70	65	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	20	0	15
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	110	45	60
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	470	225	245
Estonian	245	115	130	30	25	10
Finnish	480	220	260	55	25	30
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	380	175	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	126,785	61,865	64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	121,385	59,210	62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	30,260	15,550	14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	91,130	43,660	47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	5,395	2,655	2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	126,785	61,865	64,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	96,505	47,290	49,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	29,550	14,150	15,400
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	11,170	5,240	5,935
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	4,290	2,150	2,140
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	5,610	2,715	2,900
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	6,335	2,985	3,350
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	3,510	1,650	1,865
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	2,825	1,335	1,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	2,140	1,065	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	29,550	14,150	15,400
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	3,555	1,745	1,815
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	6,550	3,395	3,150
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	6,850	3,025	3,825
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	10,705	5,155	5,550
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,885	830	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	29,555	14,150	15,400
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	7,510	3,440	4,075
Brazil	990	445	545	125	40	85
Colombia	1,270	485	780	190	85	105
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	75	40	40
Guyana	1,375	635	735	1,245	550	695
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	70	25	35
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	2,380	1,080	1,295
Mexico	1,290	540	755	155	65	95
Peru	820	365	455	105	50	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	990	455	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	925	420	510
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,245	630	615
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	10,270	4,970	5,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	100	60	35
Croatia	800	385	420	135	65	70
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	80	70	10
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	500	255	245
Greece	910	475	430	355	185	165
Hungary	825	425	405	160	80	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	240	110	130
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	965	510	455
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	495	245	255
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	585	260	325
Portugal	1,965	995	970	365	190	170
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	365	175	190
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	175	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	115	55	70
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	155	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	4,490	2,095	2,395
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	990	495	495
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,755	895	860
Algeria	1,025	485	545	15	10	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	160	80	75
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	45	20	25
Kenya	1,065	540	525	110	45	65
Morocco	1,230	570	660	55	45	15
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	300	140	165
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	240	140	95
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	815	405	410
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	9,895	4,770	5,120
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	640	315	320
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	245	110	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	1,235	570	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	305	165	140
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,800	920	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	290	160	130
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	70	40	30
Japan	730	175	550	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	250	140	105
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	225	120	100
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	1,365	710	660
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	1,500	620	885
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	875	400	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	30	20	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	60	35	25
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	175	60	120
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	790	380	415
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	120	80	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	2,145	1,065	1,075
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	465	255	210
Brazil	135	75	65	20	0	15
Colombia	190	80	110	20	15	10
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	10	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	160	105	55
Mexico	245	100	145	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	100	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	115	55	55
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	215	110	100
France	285	155	130	10	10	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	10
Romania	120	60	60	20	10	15
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	75	40	30
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	245	145	100
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	15	10	10
Egypt	785	415	360	45	25	20
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	55	35	20
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	40	25	20
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	60	40	20
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	1,185	530	660
Afghanistan	530	270	265	30	10	20
Bangladesh	530	265	265	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	230	115	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	250	120	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	35	15	15
Iraq	1,075	565	515	15	0	10
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	20	10	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	20	10	15
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	140	70	70
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	215	70	145
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	10	10	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	70	40	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	30	20	10
Australia	115	65	50	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	126,785	61,865	64,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	30,775	14,825	15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	34,495	17,255	17,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	61,515	29,790	31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	18,825	9,100	9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	9,335	4,735	4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	3,605	2,325	1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	5,730	2,405	3,325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	6,770	2,910	3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	2,570	1,390	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	145	60	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	126,785	61,865	64,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	1,995	940	1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	1,880	890	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,115	545	565
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	730	330	400
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	124,790	60,925	63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	126,785	61,865	64,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	560	240	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	126,225	61,625	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	126,785	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	245	110	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	215	105	115
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,235	1,415	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	3,145	1,370	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,330	1,045	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	755	285	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	80	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	85	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	123,305	60,340	62,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	126,785	61,865	64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	32,095	15,800	16,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	8,345	4,210	4,135
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	3,185	1,540	1,640
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	10,085	4,910	5,175
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	2,550	1,120	1,425
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,345	715	625
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	960	485	475
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	525	240	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,265	625	635
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	350	200	150
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	460	215	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	1,170	535	635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,860	1,010	850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	94,690	46,065	48,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	126,785	61,865	64,915
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	3,480	1,525	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	2,630	1,195	1,430
Inuit	1,500	675	830	65	35	30
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	870	345	520
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	35,765	17,725	18,035
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	160	80	85
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,530	765	765
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	34,555	17,135	17,425
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	275	165	105
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	15	0	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	25	10	10
Québécois	875	455	420	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	25	15	10
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	87,885	42,545	45,340
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	63,210	30,310	32,900
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	10
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	36,080	17,210	18,870
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	26,935	12,660	14,270
Manx	175	105	70	45	10	35
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	27,965	13,390	14,570
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,780	1,310	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	4,600	2,170	2,430
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	11,025	5,230	5,795
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	11,025	5,230	5,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	15,910	7,580	8,330
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	845	415	430
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	400	190	210
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	4,690	2,300	2,390
Flemish	395	210	190	20	15	10
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	10,680	5,000	5,680
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	490	265	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,685	1,305	1,380
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	695	325	370
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	580	320	265
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	225	105	120
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	530	230	295
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	675	350	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	105	50	55
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	12,300	5,865	6,430
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	145	70	75
Byelorussian	830	400	430	60	40	15
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	450	230	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	175	90	90
Estonian	945	425	525	225	145	80
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,550	705	845
Latvian	1,065	455	615	195	90	100
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	270	120	145
Moldovan	380	155	220	10	0	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	4,830	2,280	2,555
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	840	395	440
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,215	575	645
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	475	265	205
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	3,815	1,780	2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	35	20	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	18,995	9,725	9,270
Albanian	1,070	525	550	90	50	40
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	65	35	35
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	650	320	340
Cypriot	155	60	105	20	10	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	2,350	1,210	1,145
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	9,385	4,820	4,570
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	1,160	585	565
Maltese	575	310	265	725	305	415
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	10	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	3,240	1,630	1,610
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	320	170	150
Sicilian	265	125	140	95	25	65
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	360	210	155
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	2,045	1,055	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	265	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	670	345	325
Basque	285	160	125	25	10	20
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	340	180	160
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	305	155	150
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	9,475	4,495	4,980
Antiguan	260	145	110	100	55	45
Bahamian	160	105	55	50	30	25
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	870	425	445
Bermudan	95	55	40	25	10	15
Carib	110	35	70	70	20	50
Cuban	1,110	505	610	165	80	85
Dominican	690	305	385	110	55	50
Grenadian	295	150	140	310	125	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	145	60	85
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	5,575	2,710	2,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	35	35	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	130	75	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	1,535	730	805
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	255	115	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	1,185	535	650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	310	125	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	3,740	1,855	1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	115	50	65
Arawak	60	25	35	50	10	40
Argentinian	665	360	305	90	55	35
Belizean	85	40	45	35	15	25
Bolivian	145	75	65	35	25	15
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	170	60	105
Chilean	1,035	525	510	125	60	65
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	270	140	125
Costa Rican	165	70	95	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	110	35	70
Guatemalan	420	150	265	110	60	45
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	1,620	810	815
Hispanic	325	175	155	10	0	10
Honduran	290	90	195	15	10	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	40	25	15
Panamanian	110	55	55	50	25	20
Paraguayan	35	15	15	20	10	15
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	155	80	65
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	120	55	65
Uruguayan	95	40	55	10	10	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	230	145	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	110	50	55
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	3,930	1,985	1,940
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	905	480	420
Akan	110	65	45	10	10	0
Angolan	185	85	105	30	25	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	55	25	25
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	160	105	55
Edo	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	170	95	80
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	10	10	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	30	10	20
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	375	180	190
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	0	10
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	120	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	55	30	25
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	545	275	275
Algerian	1,300	650	650	40	20	20
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	25	0	15
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	310	150	160
Libyan	1,220	625	595	65	30	35
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	70	50	20
Sudanese	850	425	425	20	0	10
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	765	405	360
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	10	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	15	15	10
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	80	40	40
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	80	40	40
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	55	20	35
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	35	0	30
Oromo	285	145	140	10	10	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	35	25	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	20	15	0
South African	1,090	525	565	275	155	120
Tanzanian	285	125	165	25	20	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	10	0
Zambian	140	60	80	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	75	25	55
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	80	35	40
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,780	875	905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	235	125	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,585	775	810
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	20,890	10,325	10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	3,435	1,760	1,670
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	1,055	510	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	255	155	105
Armenian	1,470	750	715	265	145	120
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	25	10	15
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	470	260	210
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	90	55	35
Israeli	710	380	330	65	35	30
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	60	30	30
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	575	250	330
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	265	140	125
Pashtun	220	115	110	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	195	115	85
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	240	130	110
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	25	10	15
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	55	30	25
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	9,540	4,780	4,765
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	175	75	95
Bengali	1,040	525	515	105	60	50
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	6,365	3,210	3,150
Goan	125	65	60	45	15	30
Gujarati	185	110	75	20	10	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	25	20	10
Nepali	890	435	460	10	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	1,455	705	745
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	215	115	105
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	1,030	480	545
Tamil	940	465	475	235	140	95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	590	305	290
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	8,480	4,050	4,425
Burmese	590	295	295	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	40	15	25
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	4,525	2,235	2,290
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	2,885	1,295	1,585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	105	70	40
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	540	245	300
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	380	205	175
Laotian	675	310	365	50	25	20
Malaysian	475	175	300	60	35	25
Mongolian	265	155	115	20	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	55	15	35
Thai	640	210	430	90	65	25
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	80	40	40
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	265	140	120
Australian	1,265	585	685	185	95	90
New Zealander	470	260	210	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	55	30	30
Fijian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	43,530	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	36,275	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	7,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	43,525	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	2,975	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	43,530	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	17,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	18,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	43,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	5,640	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	4,985	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,500	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	7,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	19,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	43,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	43,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	43,530	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	42,010	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	43,530	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	7,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	8,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	8,840	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	8,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	4,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	43,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	42,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	20,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	43,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	9,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	11,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	8,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,795	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	34,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	9,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	36,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	501,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	548,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	7,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	101,280	48,760	52,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	13,865	7,005	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	28,785	13,890	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	58,635	27,875	30,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,785	4,300	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,635	1,625	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,150	2,670	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	25,305	11,180	14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,015	875	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	25,530	11,520	14,015
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	18,570	8,215	10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,670	660	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	480	260	215
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	4,330	2,105	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	475	280	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	68,460	32,880	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,155	2,415	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	16,865	8,385	8,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	47,450	22,080	25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	4,155	3,135	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,865	1,150	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,290	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	20,480	9,005	11,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,540	665	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	21,275	9,275	11,995
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	15,315	6,550	8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,400	510	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	410	215	190
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	3,775	1,785	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	380	210	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	101,280	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	42,650	20,890	21,760
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,810	810	3,000
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,810	805	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,500	1,190	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	550	395	150
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,950	795	1,155
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	3,050	1,120	1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	195	55	145
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	860	220	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	795	255	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	150	80	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	270	175	100
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	610	320	295
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	8,390	2,530	5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	95	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	950	405	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,330	65	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,510	295	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	130	15	120
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,305	280	1,025
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	3,070	1,460	1,610
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	13,130	5,675	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	25	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,105	175	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	12,000	5,480	6,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,335	1,120	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,005	435	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	630	265	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	590	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,470	1,575	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,950	1,305	640
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	360	205	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	55	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	11,025	10,140	890
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	450	340	105
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	2,615	2,210	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,530	2,305	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,135	2,075	60
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	990	965	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	630	360	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	290	180	115
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,755	1,520	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	1,105	590	515
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,540	860	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	105	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,535	1,840	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,620	440	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,495	1,015	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	405	370	35
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	21,010	10,800	10,210
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	3,010	610	2,400
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	3,010	610	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,930	915	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	385	280	105
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,545	635	915
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	2,450	865	1,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	700	170	535
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	655	210	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	115	55	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	185	130	55
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	485	240	245
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	130	10	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	7,050	2,040	5,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	75	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	790	335	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	1,065	35	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,370	235	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	110	10	95
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,080	215	870
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	2,565	1,195	1,370
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	11,005	4,680	6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	945	150	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	10,035	4,510	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,830	815	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	770	320	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	510	190	320
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	455	285	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,175	1,380	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,775	1,185	590
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	255	140	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	8,625	7,885	745
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	365	285	90
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,055	1,710	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	2,050	1,855	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,790	1,730	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,645	1,605	50
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	720	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	490	255	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	255	125	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	230	135	100
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	6,220	1,215	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	870	445	425
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,260	715	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,675	1,420	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,150	315	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,215	830	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	300	275	30
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	42,645	20,890	21,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	58,640	27,875	30,760
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	49,665	23,390	26,275
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	46,565	21,805	24,760
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	3,100	1,590	1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	8,970	4,480	4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,510	730	780
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	695	260	435
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	850	425	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,330	800	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	495	230	260
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	45	30	20
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	4,040	2,010	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	21,015	10,800	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	47,450	22,080	25,370
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	40,605	18,785	21,815
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	38,105	17,530	20,580
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	2,495	1,260	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	6,845	3,290	3,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,240	595	640
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	510	175	335
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	710	335	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	695	410	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	410	185	225
France	1,655	810	850	50	30	20
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	3,235	1,565	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	101,285	48,765	52,520
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	70,300	35,910	34,390
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	65,080	33,150	31,930
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,220	2,760	2,460
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	30,985	12,855	18,125
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	64.3	68.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.4	7.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	101,285	48,765	52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	29,350	12,160	17,190
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	71,930	36,605	35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	39,355	21,950	17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	32,575	14,655	17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	70,300	35,905	34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,555	775	775
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	68,745	35,130	33,615
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	62,040	31,015	31,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	6,705	4,120	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	70,295	35,905	34,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,555	775	775
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	68,745	35,130	33,615
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	9,230	5,590	3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	11,855	3,540	8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	4,985	3,890	1,095
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,010	730	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	9,590	3,130	6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	2,200	995	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	15,570	6,945	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	8,320	7,895	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	770	650	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,215	1,765	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	70,300	35,905	34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,550	780	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	68,745	35,130	33,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	265	150	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	145	100	45
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	1,695	1,205	490
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	4,755	4,190	570
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	5,160	3,800	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,850	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	8,095	4,055	4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,700	2,105	590
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	2,225	1,230	995
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	5,065	2,205	2,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,490	690	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	5,405	2,930	2,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	210	70	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,005	1,765	1,240
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	6,270	1,645	4,625
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,950	1,120	5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,620	840	785
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,880	1,595	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,515	1,130	1,385
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	4,435	2,380	2,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	65,085	33,150	31,930
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,860	2,255	2,605
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	180	125	60
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	7,155	5,155	2,005
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	52,885	25,620	27,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	52,885	25,620	27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	13,570	5,560	8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,395	7,275	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	23,780	12,715	11,065
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	60,040	30,775	29,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	47,075	25,020	22,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,195	1,490	1,700
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	7,485	3,310	4,185
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,575	585	990
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	180	130	45
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	530	235	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	60,040	30,770	29,270
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	12,240	4,965	7,270
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	15,825	7,540	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	9,295	5,310	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	7,540	4,450	3,095
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	15,140	8,515	6,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	60,040	30,775	29,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	5,550	4,085	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	11,390	6,490	4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	15,730	7,540	8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	11,375	4,685	6,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	6,430	2,840	3,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	9,565	5,135	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	74,150	37,635	36,515
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	73,525	37,385	36,140
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	73,270	37,265	36,005
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	72,880	37,195	35,680
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	390	70	320
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	250	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	15	0	15
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	30	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	155	75	80
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	155	75	75
Cantonese	555	315	240	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	625	250	380
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	370	135	235
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	245	110	135
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	74,150	37,635	36,515
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	71,790	36,515	35,280
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	375	90	285
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,100	530	570
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	865	495	370
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	860	495	370
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	125,510	61,220	64,295
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	113,985	55,635	58,355
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	11,530	5,585	5,940
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	4,455	2,140	2,320
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	7,070	3,450	3,620
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	6,575	3,180	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	6,240	3,020	3,220
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	330	160	175
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	500	270	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	119,580	58,210	61,370
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	80,195	39,280	40,910
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	39,385	18,930	20,460
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	16,065	7,605	8,465
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	23,320	11,325	12,000
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	20,765	10,010	10,755
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	19,885	9,620	10,265
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	880	390	490
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	2,555	1,310	1,240