Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kildonan--St. Paul Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	84,077	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	81,794	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	34,413	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	33,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	493.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	170.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	84,075	40,385	43,690
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	13,560	6,950	6,610
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,155	2,150	2,005
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	4,625	2,375	2,250
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,780	2,430	2,355
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	54,810	26,870	27,945
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	5,200	2,720	2,475
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	5,270	2,675	2,600
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	4,750	2,345	2,405
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	5,000	2,425	2,580
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,090	2,460	2,625
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,290	2,575	2,715
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	5,410	2,645	2,770
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	6,420	3,080	3,340
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,475	3,130	3,345
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,910	2,820	3,090
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	15,705	6,560	9,140
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,850	2,255	2,600
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,410	1,570	1,840
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,665	1,120	1,550
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,260	855	1,405
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,520	765	1,750
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,565	505	1,060
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	740	230	515
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	200	35	170
100 years and over	225	30	200	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.1	17.2	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.2	66.5	64.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.7	16.2	20.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.0	1.9	4.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.2	40.6	43.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	43.0	41.2	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	33,440	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	22,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	3,750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	7,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,505	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	33,440	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	9,345	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	5,115	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,955	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	83,070	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	70,520	33,435	37,085
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	40,815	20,400	20,415
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	35,970	17,965	18,000
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	4,850	2,430	2,415
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	29,705	13,035	16,670
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	19,015	9,955	9,060
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,670	680	995
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,030	1,510	2,525
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,990	900	4,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	23,945	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,275	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	4,895	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	23,945	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	20,000	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	17,580	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	3,940	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,140	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	20,000	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	9,235	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	10,765	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,205	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,630	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	3,940	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,505	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	13,370	5,645	7,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	33,440	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	22,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	8,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	13,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	700	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	10,235	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	9,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	885	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	83,290	40,135	43,155
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	77,360	37,665	39,685
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	15	5	10
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	5,035	2,095	2,940
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	885	365	520
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	83,290	40,135	43,160
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	81,450	39,340	42,110
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	775	370	405
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	205	80	130
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	855	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	880	410	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	83,290	40,130	43,155
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	80,900	39,000	41,900
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	59,025	28,890	30,135
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	58,150	28,485	29,670
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	875	405	465
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	21,870	10,105	11,765
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	275	110	165
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	260	105	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	60	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	10	5	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	25	10	15
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	200	85	115
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	40	15	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	21,595	9,995	11,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	340	155	185
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	25	15	15
Bilen	50	25	25	15	5	10
Oromo	215	120	95	10	5	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	310	140	170
Amharic	1,455	680	770	75	35	40
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	145	60	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	35	15	20
Maltese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	340	160	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	335	155	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	5,095	2,370	2,725
Bikol	30	15	15	15	5	10
Cebuano	370	120	245	100	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	50	25	30
Ilocano	575	225	345	165	75	80
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	75	35	40
Pangasinan	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	4,645	2,165	2,480
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	15	10	10
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	30	20	10
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	15	10	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	5	0	0
Telugu	485	270	220	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	14,855	6,855	8,000
Albanian	660	325	335	5	5	0
Armenian	465	235	230	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	5,860	2,585	3,275
Baltic languages	455	200	260	5	0	0
Latvian	250	110	140	5	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	5	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	5,850	2,580	3,275
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Bosnian	600	275	325	50	20	30
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	0	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	315	145	165
Czech	915	405	505	75	30	45
Macedonian	65	25	40	40	15	20
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	1,750	795	965
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	770	355	415
Serbian	1,705	810	890	135	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	35	20	15
Slovak	570	260	315	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	60	30	35
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	2,505	1,055	1,450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	4,310	1,910	2,400
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	0	5
Danish	295	135	165	15	10	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	260	120	140
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	3,880	1,705	2,175
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	95	50	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	2,230	1,170	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,090	1,105	990
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	15	5	10
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	115	55	55
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	1,865	985	880
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	5	0	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	60	35	20
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	135	65	70
Kurdish	655	335	315	15	10	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,365	1,145	1,220
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	555	270	285
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,085	510	575
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	70	30	35
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	660	335	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Georgian	30	15	25	5	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	130	65	70
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	5	5	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	0	5
Edo	35	20	20	5	5	5
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	10	0	5
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	15	5	5
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	50	20	25
Wolof	80	35	45	5	5	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	25	10	15
Dinka	90	45	45	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	15	10	10
Sign languages	220	105	120	30	15	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	415	195	220
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	405	190	220
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	270	125	145
Hakka	155	65	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	90	45	50
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	10	5	5
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	5	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	45	25	20
Lao	345	155	190	30	20	10
Thai	345	90	255	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	160	75	85
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	145	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	0	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	2,395	1,140	1,255
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	205	90	110
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	2,120	1,020	1,105
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	35	10	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	83,290	40,135	43,155
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	77,960	37,630	40,320
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	69,045	33,375	35,670
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	68,915	33,315	35,600
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	130	60	70
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	8,910	4,260	4,650
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	65	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	55	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	40	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	8,845	4,230	4,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	230	100	125
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	15	5	10
Bilen	30	15	10	5	0	5
Oromo	130	70	60	5	0	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	220	95	120
Amharic	845	400	445	55	25	30
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	115	50	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	20	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	230	115	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	230	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	2,460	1,175	1,290
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	15	10	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	40	20	20
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	20	5	15
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	2,355	1,120	1,230
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	25	10	10
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	15	10	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	5	0
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	5,445	2,615	2,835
Albanian	295	140	155	0	5	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	2,250	1,065	1,185
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	2,250	1,065	1,180
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	30	15	15
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	110	50	60
Czech	205	100	110	15	10	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	685	320	370
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	490	240	255
Serbian	1,005	500	505	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	15	10	10
Slovak	195	90	105	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	505	230	275	760	365	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	635	270	360
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	625	275	355	615	260	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,675	875	805
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,580	830	755
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	5	5	5
Gujarati	605	310	300	15	5	5
Hindi	1,285	650	635	75	40	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	5
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	1,450	765	690
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	95	45	55
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	5	0
Pashto	645	310	335	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	850	385	465
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	140	50	85
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	380	170	210
Romanian	1,190	555	635	30	15	15
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	300	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	40	20	15
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	10	5	5
Dinka	25	15	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	40	20	20
American Sign Language	105	50	60	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	245	110	135
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	245	110	130
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	170	75	95
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	60	25	30
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	10	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	30	15	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	5,335	2,500	2,835
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	125	50	75
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	5,135	2,420	2,715
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	65	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	83,290	40,135	43,155
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	72,005	34,915	37,090
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	4,170	2,055	2,115
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	670	280	390
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	6,265	2,795	3,475
Aboriginal	405	150	255	145	55	90
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	6,120	2,740	3,385
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	15	5	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	105	55	50
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	69,550	33,130	36,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	66,400	31,550	34,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	37,493	44,571	31,990
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	66,410	31,550	34,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,767	38,137	28,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	61,855	29,950	31,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	34,643	41,999	28,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	47,430	19,585	27,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	5,272	3,958	5,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	49,570	25,110	24,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	37,278	43,546	32,355
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	69,365	32,995	36,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	66,265	31,505	34,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	47,483	55,962	39,795
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	66,270	31,510	34,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	38,454	44,134	33,305
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	61,815	29,965	31,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	45,129	54,134	36,655
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	47,110	19,360	27,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,571	7,284	7,772
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	49,465	24,990	24,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	45,986	53,566	38,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	69,360	32,995	36,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	24,465	13,610	10,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	53,895	59,648	47,879
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	63,730	71,193	54,381
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.6	92.1	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	72.7	76.6	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.4	7.9	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	69,550	33,135	36,420
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,155	1,585	1,570
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	66,395	31,550	34,850
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.5	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	7,615	3,270	4,340
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	9,380	3,405	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	9,685	3,585	6,100
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,700	3,730	4,965
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,020	3,735	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,185	3,315	2,875
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	4,505	2,655	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,355	2,025	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,720	1,555	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,725	1,040	680
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	4,510	3,225	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	3,110	2,155	955
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,395	1,065	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	69,550	33,135	36,420
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,145	1,585	1,555
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	66,410	31,545	34,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.5	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	7,990	3,350	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	10,140	3,735	6,405
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	11,900	4,550	7,355
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	11,135	5,075	6,055
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	8,715	4,535	4,180
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	5,945	3,500	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,180	2,490	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,465	1,500	965
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	3,935	2,805	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,320	880	440
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	770	545	220
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,850	1,390	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	69,555	33,135	36,420
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	19,980	8,030	11,960
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	49,570	25,110	24,460
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.3	75.8	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	5,510	2,570	2,940
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	3,355	1,430	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	5,955	2,560	3,400
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	5,600	2,425	3,180
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,015	2,565	3,445
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,595	2,660	2,935
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,445	2,455	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,285	1,985	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,660	1,655	1,010
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	7,155	4,805	2,350
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,250	1,275	970
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,425	910	515
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	3,480	2,615	860
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	33,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	64,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	9,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	36,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	24,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	94,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	80,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	33,405	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	94,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	76,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	9,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	44,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	37,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	24,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	113,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	91,576	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	33,440	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	11,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	33,440	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	8,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	2,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	23,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	94,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	79,923	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	8,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	83,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	70,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	10,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	119,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	99,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	61,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	54,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	23,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	113,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	91,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	8,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	104,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	82,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	10,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	138,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	110,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	67,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	58,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	10,965	4,605	6,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	35,164	41,380	31,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	31,127	35,451	28,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	11,015	4,660	6,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	42,059	45,885	39,254
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,280	37,330	33,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	83,075	40,060	43,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	38,650	17,780	20,870
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	5,530	2,595	2,940
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	6,945	2,790	4,155
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	8,075	3,635	4,445
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	8,720	4,225	4,495
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,370	4,535	4,835
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	44,425	22,285	22,140
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,425	4,560	4,860
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	9,755	4,875	4,885
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	9,310	4,675	4,635
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	8,935	4,570	4,370
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	7,005	3,610	3,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	83,075	40,060	43,010
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	16,605	8,520	8,085
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,065	2,620	2,445
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	51,565	25,195	26,375
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	14,905	6,350	8,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	8,840	3,825	5,020
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,565	1,275	1,295
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	860	440	415
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	4,605	2,080	2,525
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,665	465	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.6	9.5	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	15.4	15.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	17.0	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.2	7.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	6,650	2,965	3,685
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,890	955	940
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	640	330	310
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	3,825	1,760	2,070
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	935	255	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	8.0	7.4	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	11.4	11.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	12.6	12.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.4	7.0	7.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	6.3	4.0	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,760	39,870	42,895
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	81,815	39,450	42,370
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	81,815	39,450	42,360
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	4,840	1,945	2,890
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	26,435	12,300	14,135
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	375	145	230
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	345	135	210
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	85	30	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	0	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	30	15	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	45	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	280	100	170
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	250	95	155
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	15	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	26,060	12,150	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	620	250	365
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	40	10	25
Bilen	90	55	35	20	0	20
Oromo	380	170	210	10	10	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	585	245	345
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	55	40	25
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	165	55	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	320	135	185
Maltese	65	25	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	75	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	435	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	15	10	10
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	425	210	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	6,250	2,825	3,430
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	185	100	85
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	40	10	25
Ilocano	705	300	405	200	115	85
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	120	55	70
Pangasinan	55	20	35	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	6,175	2,800	3,380
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	25	10	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	50	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	35	15	15
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	20	10	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	15	10	0
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	17,810	8,465	9,340
Albanian	785	385	410	10	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	6,955	3,240	3,720
Baltic languages	530	225	305	15	10	10
Latvian	260	105	155	15	10	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	6,945	3,235	3,715
Belarusan	125	60	60	25	10	15
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	90	40	50
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	10	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	490	250	235
Czech	1,315	570	750	135	40	95
Macedonian	95	35	65	25	10	15
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	2,255	1,050	1,210
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,410	715	695
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	140	65	75
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	60	20	35
Slovak	910	380	530	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	95	25	65
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	3,140	1,415	1,725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	20	20	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	5,260	2,375	2,885
Afrikaans	405	200	205	45	25	25
Danish	425	195	235	20	15	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	275	155	120
Frisian	55	15	35	20	10	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	4,690	2,085	2,610
Icelandic	45	20	20	20	10	20
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	195	100	95
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	10
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	2,485	1,375	1,110
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,325	1,300	1,030
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	10	10	10
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	680	370	305
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	20	15	10
Marathi	565	310	255	10	10	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	2,050	1,135	915
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	10	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	150	105	45
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	160	75	80
Kurdish	755	395	355	25	10	15
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	125	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	3,690	1,755	1,935
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	705	340	360
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,535	710	820
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	110	55	60
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,415	685	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	15	10	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	10	10	0
Ganda	215	65	145	15	0	15
Igbo	300	165	135	25	15	15
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	20	0	10
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	25	20	10
Wolof	200	110	95	45	20	25
Yoruba	755	400	355	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	225	60	170
American Sign Language	875	305	570	150	30	120
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	450	195	255
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	440	190	250
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	300	125	170
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	150	65	85
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	10	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	105	45	55
Lao	460	200	255	40	15	20
Thai	610	230	385	65	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	15	0	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	165	75	85
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,760	39,870	42,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	76,810	36,940	39,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	15,450	7,890	7,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	61,360	29,050	32,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	5,950	2,930	3,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	82,760	39,870	42,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	62,855	30,490	32,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	19,405	9,105	10,300
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	6,430	2,870	3,565
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,910	955	960
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,150	1,060	1,085
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	4,945	2,320	2,620
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,620	760	865
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	3,325	1,565	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	3,965	1,900	2,070
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	500	275	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	19,405	9,105	10,300
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,155	1,080	1,080
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,860	1,890	1,970
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	4,230	1,925	2,310
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	7,765	3,550	4,220
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,400	670	725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	19,405	9,110	10,300
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,070	960	1,110
Brazil	990	445	545	95	40	55
Colombia	1,270	485	780	50	25	25
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	185	90	95
Guyana	1,375	635	735	75	35	40
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	160	75	80
Mexico	1,290	540	755	60	25	35
Peru	820	365	455	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	345	175	175
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	980	420	560
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	7,865	3,615	4,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	180	90	85
Croatia	800	385	420	300	150	150
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	50	20	35
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	965	425	535
Greece	910	475	430	15	0	10
Hungary	825	425	405	130	60	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	35	10	25
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	425	235	195
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	225	115	115
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	1,605	735	865
Portugal	1,965	995	970	865	430	435
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	110	55	50
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	385	170	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	95	35	60
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	1,210	530	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	740	295	445
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	545	260	285
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	450	225	225
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	10	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	10	10	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	85	40	50
Kenya	1,065	540	525	15	0	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	90	55	35
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	190	90	100
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	8,975	4,285	4,690
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	60	30	30
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	135	55	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	45	30	15
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,550	845	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	60	40	20
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	10	10	10
Japan	730	175	550	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	70	30	35
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	10	0	10
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	115	80	35
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	6,000	2,720	3,280
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	60	20	40
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	10	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	365	180	190
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	460	235	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	3,970	1,900	2,070
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	160	80	80
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	35	15	20
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	75	35	35
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	375	190	190
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	85	45	40
Ukraine	215	105	110	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	115	55	55
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	125	50	75
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	35	0	35
Ethiopia	335	120	210	20	10	15
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	40	35	10
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	10	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	25	10	15
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	3,295	1,570	1,725
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	0	10
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	35	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	25	25	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	855	450	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	10	10	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	20	15	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	15	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	15	10	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	35	20	15
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	2,150	970	1,180
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	65	20	45
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	40	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	15	10	10
Australia	115	65	50	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,760	39,870	42,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	20,175	9,550	10,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	18,435	8,875	9,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	44,150	21,435	22,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	13,190	6,330	6,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	8,585	4,140	4,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	3,325	1,875	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	5,265	2,265	2,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	3,130	1,410	1,720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,475	780	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	82,760	39,870	42,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	8,435	4,135	4,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	8,275	4,050	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	3,125	1,470	1,655
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	5,120	2,570	2,545
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	130	80	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	74,325	35,730	38,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	82,760	39,870	42,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	3,200	1,480	1,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	79,565	38,395	41,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	82,760	39,865	42,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	2,490	1,235	1,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	2,425	1,205	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,590	760	830
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	830	435	390
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	6,245	2,985	3,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,895	2,805	3,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,975	905	1,070
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	3,880	1,880	1,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	350	175	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	345	180	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	74,020	35,650	38,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,760	39,870	42,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	15,235	7,350	7,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	2,605	1,440	1,160
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	520	225	290
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,450	725	720
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	8,095	3,710	4,380
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	660	315	350
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	160	70	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	605	295	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	140	75	65
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	105	50	55
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	90	40	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	185	80	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	630	315	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	67,525	32,520	35,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	82,760	39,870	42,890
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	8,735	4,220	4,520
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	3,970	1,880	2,095
Inuit	1,500	675	830	60	20	40
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	5,120	2,535	2,585
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	12,330	6,000	6,335
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	30	20	15
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	395	215	180
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	12,030	5,845	6,185
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	61,870	29,510	32,365
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	23,830	11,205	12,620
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	13,320	6,305	7,015
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	8,500	3,900	4,600
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	11,565	5,215	6,350
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	930	445	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,215	550	670
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	7,300	3,475	3,830
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	7,300	3,475	3,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	20,580	9,930	10,645
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	1,115	605	515
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	755	340	410
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	4,005	1,970	2,030
Flemish	395	210	190	55	20	30
Frisian	70	45	30	10	10	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	16,665	8,020	8,640
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	185	85	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	5,230	2,505	2,725
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	535	245	290
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	280	145	135
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	1,990	1,020	970
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,175	620	555
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,565	670	895
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	170	85	90
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	29,360	14,155	15,200
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	30	30	10
Byelorussian	830	400	430	120	55	70
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	370	145	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	205	100	105
Estonian	945	425	525	10	0	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	995	555	440
Latvian	1,065	455	615	140	55	90
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	125	65	55
Moldovan	380	155	220	60	30	30
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	10,835	5,130	5,705
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	465	200	265
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	3,785	1,930	1,855
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	255	110	145
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	19,820	9,540	10,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	40	10	25
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	7,500	3,680	3,820
Albanian	1,070	525	550	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	95	40	60
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	690	340	355
Cypriot	155	60	105	15	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	145	60	90
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,470	1,300	1,170
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	45	20	30
Maltese	575	310	265	30	20	15
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	2,615	1,265	1,345
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	185	85	100
Sicilian	265	125	140	45	20	25
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	235	135	105
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,200	525	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	135	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	1,175	615	560
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	1,060	540	515
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	930	450	480
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	140	65	75
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	10	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	20	10	15
Dominican	690	305	385	15	0	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	25	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	15	0	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	380	175	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	170	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	150	80	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,340	650	690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	35	15	20
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	45	10	35
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	110	25	90
Chilean	1,035	525	510	160	75	85
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	75	50	25
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	35	20	20
Guatemalan	420	150	265	35	25	10
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	115	50	70
Hispanic	325	175	155	15	10	10
Honduran	290	90	195	10	10	0
Maya	315	160	155	10	0	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	100	50	45
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	235	150	85
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	265	135	125
Uruguayan	95	40	55	25	0	25
Venezuelan	905	350	555	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	120	45	70
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,020	480	535
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	230	115	115
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	20	20	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	25	15	15
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	15	0	15
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	130	70	65
Peulh	65	40	30	15	10	10
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	15	0	10
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	345	210	135	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	30	15	10
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	10	0	0
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	10	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	10	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	330	160	170
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	10	10
Amhara	70	45	25	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	10	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	120	40	70
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	80	35	40
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	15	10	10
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	10	10	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	10	0	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	10	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	50	30	15
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	10	0	10
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	10	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	15	10	10
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	445	205	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	35	10	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	410	195	215
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	13,305	6,410	6,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	645	325	325
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	85	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	115	65	45
Armenian	1,470	750	715	50	25	20
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	75	35	40
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	10	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	25	15	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	10
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	100	50	55
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	10	10	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	85	20	60
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	25	15	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	70	30	40
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	10	10	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	2,620	1,435	1,185
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	2,155	1,160	990
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	20	10	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	145	90	50
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	440	245	200
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	25	15	10
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	10,010	4,640	5,370
Burmese	590	295	295	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	25	15	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	1,215	540	675
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	8,530	3,950	4,575
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	15	10	10
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	210	80	130
Karen	285	150	130	20	0	15
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	130	75	55
Laotian	675	310	365	90	40	50
Malaysian	475	175	300	20	10	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	10	10	0
Thai	640	210	430	25	10	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	505	260	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	85	45	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	85	45	40
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	110	50	60
Australian	1,265	585	685	60	30	30
New Zealander	470	260	210	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	40	15	25
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	33,400	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	23,950	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	9,450	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	33,400	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,770	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	33,400	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	7,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	13,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	8,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	33,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	9,195	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,085	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	33,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	32,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	33,400	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	31,675	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	33,400	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	7,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	12,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	5,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	2,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	33,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	31,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	33,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	18,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	14,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	33,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	460	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	3,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	5,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	6,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,350	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	33,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	27,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	6,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	23,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,052	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	300,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	349,289	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	9,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	69,360	33,000	36,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	12,355	5,900	6,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	21,550	10,385	11,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	35,455	16,710	18,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,345	3,750	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,475	1,325	1,150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,865	2,425	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	13,590	5,720	7,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,985	880	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	14,535	6,365	8,170
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	10,970	4,635	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,315	615	700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	365	205	155
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,655	790	865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	245	125	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	44,005	21,340	22,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,005	2,340	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	12,500	6,280	6,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	27,500	12,710	14,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,415	2,485	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,525	855	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,890	1,630	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	10,505	4,510	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,510	635	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	12,070	5,075	6,990
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	9,190	3,770	5,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,005	435	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	325	185	135
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,335	590	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	215	95	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	69,360	32,995	36,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	33,905	16,285	17,620
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,365	915	2,450
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,360	915	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	905	400	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	715	250	465
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,485	645	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	130	20	115
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	240	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	540	240	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	105	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	225	125	95
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	210	110	100
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	3,340	1,155	2,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	205	65	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	760	70	685
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	540	210	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	40	25	15
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	590	160	430
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,150	615	535
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	7,675	2,910	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	495	115	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	7,155	2,780	4,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,060	565	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	365	180	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	305	170	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	265	190	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	85	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,520	925	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,315	855	460
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	120	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	7,345	6,880	460
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	140	75	65
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,290	1,115	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,515	1,385	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,670	1,645	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,790	1,730	55
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	930	925	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	435	265	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	310	195	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	130	75	55
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	6,500	1,250	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	265	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,135	1,065	5,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,825	810	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,125	210	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	300	220	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	390	360	30
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	44,005	21,335	22,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	16,500	8,625	7,880
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,425	610	1,815
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,425	610	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	685	295	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	545	195	355
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,145	485	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	175	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	460	200	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	80	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	155	85	70
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	130	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	35	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	2,735	885	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	55	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	185	55	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	605	35	565
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	460	145	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	20	15	10
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	470	120	350
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	950	510	440
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	6,100	2,255	3,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	25	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	415	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	5,670	2,175	3,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	765	395	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	315	150	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	160	95	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	195	135	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,280	790	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,115	730	390
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	65	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,555	5,160	390
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	120	70	50
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,115	955	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,200	1,090	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,130	1,115	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,325	1,285	35
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	655	645	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	330	200	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	220	140	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	110	60	55
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,245	1,060	4,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	210	115	100
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,950	895	4,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,230	575	655
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	705	130	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	235	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	275	260	20
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	69,360	32,995	36,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	33,905	16,285	17,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	35,455	16,715	18,745
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	29,005	13,620	15,390
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	26,910	12,620	14,285
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	2,100	995	1,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	6,450	3,095	3,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	585	330	255
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	2,780	1,160	1,620
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	755	395	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	140	85	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	20	10	10
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	15	10	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	2,150	1,110	1,045
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	44,005	21,335	22,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	16,505	8,620	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	27,500	12,710	14,790
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	22,225	10,255	11,975
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	20,625	9,505	11,120
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,600	750	850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	5,275	2,460	2,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	370	175	195
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	2,590	1,090	1,500
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	685	340	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	20	10	10
France	1,655	810	850	10	0	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,540	795	745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	69,360	32,995	36,365
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	45,095	23,060	22,035
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	42,635	21,635	20,995
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	2,460	1,425	1,035
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	24,265	9,940	14,325
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	65.0	69.9	60.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	61.5	65.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.5	6.2	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	69,360	33,000	36,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	22,335	9,030	13,305
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	47,020	23,970	23,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	24,875	13,860	11,015
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	22,145	10,105	12,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.4	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	45,095	23,060	22,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	665	340	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	44,435	22,725	21,710
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	40,355	19,985	20,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	4,075	2,735	1,340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	45,095	23,060	22,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	660	340	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	44,430	22,720	21,710
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	4,600	2,850	1,750
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	7,935	2,085	5,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,415	1,955	465
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,815	750	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,670	1,875	3,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	935	380	555
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	9,715	4,315	5,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	6,995	6,650	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	580	495	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,770	1,365	400
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	45,095	23,060	22,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	660	340	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	44,430	22,725	21,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	260	180	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	90	75	15
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	440	300	145
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,750	3,295	450
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	4,075	3,065	1,010
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,695	1,245	450
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	4,735	2,315	2,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,820	2,155	665
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	865	485	380
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,085	740	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	735	420	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,130	1,115	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	70	25	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,885	1,015	865
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,545	1,110	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,530	1,220	5,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	915	460	455
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,375	860	1,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,025	900	1,125
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,405	1,755	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	42,635	21,635	20,995
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,765	830	930
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	120	95	25
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,840	3,760	1,085
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	35,910	16,955	18,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	35,910	16,950	18,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	27,845	12,710	15,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	360	160	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	7,560	4,005	3,560
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	140	75	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	40,750	20,710	20,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	31,680	17,425	14,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,795	790	2,005
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	4,485	1,660	2,825
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	980	355	630
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	340	245	95
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	465	240	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	40,750	20,710	20,035
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	7,810	3,395	4,410
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	18,435	9,545	8,890
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	10,725	5,815	4,910
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	2,385	1,205	1,185
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,400	750	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	40,750	20,710	20,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,725	1,270	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	7,740	4,750	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	12,540	6,340	6,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	8,325	3,290	5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,725	1,530	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	6,700	3,535	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	48,360	24,555	23,805
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	47,870	24,315	23,555
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	47,575	24,175	23,400
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	47,425	24,115	23,310
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	150	55	95
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	295	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	30	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	175	100	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	25	25	0
Russian	150	40	110	30	20	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	30	15	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	45	35	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	25	10	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	25	10	15
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	30	15	15
Cantonese	555	315	240	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	485	235	250
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	80	25	55
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	400	210	190
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	48,360	24,555	23,805
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	46,180	23,605	22,580
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	280	120	155
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	485	150	340
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,400	685	720
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,395	685	715
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	82,030	39,495	42,530
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	73,410	35,380	38,025
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	8,625	4,115	4,505
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	6,470	3,065	3,405
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	2,145	1,050	1,100
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	1,330	690	635
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	870	455	415
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	460	235	220
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	820	355	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	78,785	37,765	41,020
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	53,535	25,630	27,900
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	25,255	12,130	13,125
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	17,735	8,435	9,305
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	7,520	3,700	3,815
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	3,770	1,940	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	2,560	1,335	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,205	610	600
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	3,750	1,760	1,990