Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	135,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	110,189	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	40,543	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,107.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	122.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	135,730	68,425	67,305
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	31,745	16,340	15,405
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	10,870	5,545	5,325
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	11,175	5,755	5,415
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	9,705	5,040	4,665
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	93,830	47,275	46,555
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	8,985	4,635	4,350
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	8,445	4,365	4,075
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	10,770	5,290	5,480
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	12,920	6,285	6,640
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	12,350	6,125	6,225
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	10,845	5,540	5,300
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	9,115	4,755	4,355
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	8,025	4,145	3,885
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,860	3,465	3,390
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,520	2,665	2,855
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	10,155	4,805	5,345
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,265	2,110	2,155
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	2,570	1,245	1,325
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,560	705	850
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	915	425	490
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	840	320	525
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	545	220	325
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	65	25	45
100 years and over	225	30	200	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	23.4	23.9	22.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	69.1	69.1	69.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	7.5	7.0	7.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	33.5	33.2	33.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	26,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	135,115	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	103,985	52,080	51,900
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	64,970	32,680	32,295
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	58,520	29,465	29,055
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	6,445	3,210	3,240
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	39,015	19,405	19,610
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	28,670	15,975	12,695
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,190	935	1,260
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,770	1,840	2,925
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,385	650	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	8,705	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	36,270	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	30,965	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	27,740	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,305	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	30,965	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	9,910	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	21,055	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	7,135	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	9,000	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	17,095	9,265	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	28,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	6,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	21,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	3,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	5,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	135,460	68,305	67,150
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	122,085	62,400	59,685
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	155	65	95
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	5,450	2,690	2,760
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	7,770	3,155	4,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	135,455	68,310	67,150
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	125,340	63,910	61,430
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,585	855	730
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	910	460	450
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	7,625	3,080	4,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,040	1,085	950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	135,455	68,305	67,150
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	127,730	64,440	63,290
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	57,685	29,730	27,950
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	56,325	28,970	27,355
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,360	765	595
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	70,045	34,710	35,340
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	69,980	34,680	35,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	4,210	2,195	2,015
Berber languages	375	195	180	10	5	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	455	240	215
Bilen	50	25	25	10	0	5
Oromo	215	120	95	220	120	100
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	220	115	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	3,730	1,940	1,795
Amharic	1,455	680	770	800	390	405
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	2,480	1,315	1,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	35	20	15
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	360	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	1,685	780	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	70	30	40
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	1,610	750	860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	8,915	4,030	4,885
Bikol	30	15	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	370	120	245	365	175	190
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	160	75	90
Ilocano	575	225	345	490	220	270
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	55	30	30
Pangasinan	30	15	15	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	7,635	3,445	4,190
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	100	45	60
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	1,275	675	600
Kannada	225	115	105	35	15	20
Malayalam	660	345	315	705	365	340
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	390	215	180
Telugu	485	270	220	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	47,100	23,740	23,360
Albanian	660	325	335	40	25	15
Armenian	465	235	230	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	905	440	465
Baltic languages	455	200	260	20	10	15
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	0	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	885	430	455
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	95	50	50
Bulgarian	845	390	455	10	5	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	120	65	60
Czech	915	405	505	25	10	20
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	280	140	135
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	170	70	100
Serbian	1,705	810	890	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	15	10	5
Slovak	570	260	315	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	0	5	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	540	260	280
Afrikaans	160	80	85	15	10	10
Danish	295	135	165	20	10	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	100	60	40
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	380	170	210
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	41,805	21,100	20,705
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	38,630	19,490	19,135
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	1,370	695	670
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	1,510	760	755
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	2,195	1,105	1,085
Kashmiri	20	10	10	35	25	15
Konkani	105	55	50	10	5	0
Marathi	290	150	140	90	45	40
Nepali	925	440	485	1,135	590	550
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	24,350	12,310	12,045
Sindhi	270	120	145	465	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	130	55	70
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	7,330	3,670	3,660
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	2,685	1,355	1,330
Kurdish	655	335	315	380	185	185
Pashto	1,025	520	510	855	430	425
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,455	735	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	495	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,760	1,895	1,870
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	205	115	90
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	230	110	120
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	140	80	65
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	3,180	1,590	1,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	140	45	100
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	1,170	605	565
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	160	85	75
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	5	0
Edo	35	20	20	30	15	10
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Ga	60	30	30	20	10	5
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	120	70	55
Lingala	320	120	205	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	35	20	15
Shona	110	40	70	45	20	25
Swahili	1,100	485	615	200	95	110
Wolof	80	35	45	30	15	10
Yoruba	240	125	110	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	220	110	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	215	110	110
Dinka	90	45	45	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	130	60	65
Sign languages	220	105	120	30	20	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	4,550	2,170	2,375
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	4,380	2,085	2,295
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	2,725	1,325	1,400
Hakka	155	65	90	30	15	15
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,225	570	655
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	170	85	85
Burmese	225	120	110	80	40	35
Karenic languages	325	155	165	25	10	15
Tibetan	95	50	40	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	50	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	95	35	60
Lao	345	155	190	45	20	25
Thai	345	90	255	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	40	20	20
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	190	80	105
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	170	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	45	25	25
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	7,730	3,870	3,860
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	275	135	135
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	7,250	3,635	3,620
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	135	70	70
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	135,455	68,310	67,150
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	116,975	59,110	57,865
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	68,490	34,985	33,510
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	67,775	34,590	33,185
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	720	395	325
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	48,480	24,130	24,350
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	48,445	24,110	24,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	2,805	1,445	1,360
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	10	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	310	160	150
Bilen	30	15	10	10	5	5
Oromo	130	70	60	160	75	80
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	145	75	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	2,485	1,275	1,205
Amharic	845	400	445	590	300	290
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	1,555	800	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	20	10	10
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	275	155	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	1,040	500	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	40	20	20
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	1,000	475	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	5,055	2,385	2,670
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	45	20	25
Ilocano	230	105	120	200	95	105
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	4,590	2,160	2,430
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	15	15
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	905	480	425
Kannada	75	45	35	15	10	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	510	265	245
Tamil	1,285	615	665	300	165	135
Telugu	195	105	90	70	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	34,360	17,255	17,105
Albanian	295	140	155	20	15	10
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	355	175	180
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	345	170	175
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	45	20	25
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	55	25	30
Czech	205	100	110	10	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	90	40	50
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	85	40	45
Serbian	1,005	500	505	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	5	0
Slovak	195	90	105	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	50	20	25
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	31,710	15,925	15,785
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	29,655	14,920	14,740
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	1,030	520	510
Gujarati	605	310	300	995	500	500
Hindi	1,285	650	635	1,435	745	690
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	45	20	20
Nepali	730	360	375	850	435	415
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	19,685	9,905	9,775
Sindhi	65	30	40	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	75	40	40
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	5,285	2,630	2,655
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	1,775	870	905
Kurdish	370	195	175	250	130	125
Pashto	645	310	335	550	270	280
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	970	470	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	285	145	140
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	2,210	1,110	1,100
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	30	15	20
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	105	55	55
Romanian	1,190	555	635	75	45	30
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	2,000	1,005	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	460	225	235
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	95	50	45
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	5	0
Ga	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	35	15	20
Lingala	65	20	45	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	380	175	210	115	55	60
Wolof	30	15	15	10	0	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	140	65	70
Dinka	25	15	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	80	40	45
Sign languages	305	165	145	45	25	20
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	3,250	1,560	1,695
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	3,120	1,495	1,625
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	1,950	935	1,020
Hakka	50	15	30	10	0	10
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	900	440	465
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	130	65	65
Burmese	145	65	80	65	35	35
Karenic languages	250	120	130	25	10	15
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	40	15	25
Lao	165	70	95	10	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	30	15	20
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	65	30	35
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	18,485	9,200	9,285
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	220	125	95
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	18,045	8,985	9,060
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	135,455	68,310	67,150
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	100,865	51,050	49,820
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	17,665	9,010	8,660
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	765	365	395
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	15,485	7,535	7,950
Aboriginal	405	150	255	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	15,425	7,505	7,920
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	105	55	50
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	485	260	225
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	103,375	51,860	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	96,340	48,525	47,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	33,405	40,253	27,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	96,345	48,525	47,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	30,765	36,144	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	86,540	45,710	40,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	34,191	40,600	27,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	61,205	24,665	36,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	2,655	1,015	3,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	80,005	42,485	37,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	34,255	40,132	28,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	103,270	51,755	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	96,390	48,465	47,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	40,808	47,212	34,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	96,400	48,470	47,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	35,133	40,011	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	86,375	45,515	40,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	41,389	47,629	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	60,975	24,495	36,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	5,880	4,917	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	79,955	42,405	37,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	41,169	46,775	34,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	103,265	51,755	51,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	33,960	19,685	14,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	51,228	56,054	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	57,516	62,059	51,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	90.8	94.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	83.4	86.4	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	9.2	5.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	103,375	51,855	51,515
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	7,040	3,335	3,700
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	96,340	48,525	47,815
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	15,355	6,160	9,200
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	15,650	6,730	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	13,070	5,655	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	11,690	5,490	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	10,950	5,775	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	8,465	4,755	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	6,170	3,730	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,500	2,955	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,080	2,075	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,220	1,475	740
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	5,190	3,725	1,465
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	3,945	2,770	1,175
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,245	960	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	7,025	3,335	3,695
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	96,345	48,525	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	15,460	6,200	9,260
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	16,345	7,090	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	15,235	6,620	8,615
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	14,490	7,220	7,270
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	12,460	6,875	5,585
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	8,410	5,055	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,380	3,510	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,265	2,190	1,080
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	5,310	3,775	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,020	1,340	680
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,120	790	330
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	2,170	1,640	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	23,375	9,375	14,000
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	80,005	42,480	37,515
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	77.4	81.9	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	7,740	3,420	4,325
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	6,275	2,745	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	11,590	5,520	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	10,310	4,680	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	9,570	4,765	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	9,010	4,810	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	7,215	4,145	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	5,235	3,315	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,900	2,610	1,285
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	9,150	6,470	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,700	1,840	855
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,975	1,325	645
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	4,475	3,300	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	90,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	78,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	53,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	45,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	34,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	96,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	84,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	39,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	100,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	61,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	49,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	34,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	91,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	16,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	4,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	12,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	91,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	80,493	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	84,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	98,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	87,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	64,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	58,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	101,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	87,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	96,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	81,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	108,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	94,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	71,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	63,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	11,820	7,045	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	40,161	42,232	37,322
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	35,903	37,651	33,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	11,735	7,020	4,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	47,917	48,965	46,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	40,200	40,927	39,117
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	135,115	68,195	66,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	71,400	35,655	35,740
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	11,160	5,675	5,485
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	12,060	5,950	6,110
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	15,025	7,395	7,630
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	16,115	8,055	8,060
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	17,035	8,585	8,450
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	63,715	32,540	31,180
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	15,980	8,015	7,965
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	14,870	7,580	7,290
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	13,700	7,075	6,625
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	11,675	5,965	5,715
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	7,490	3,910	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	135,115	68,195	66,920
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	37,150	19,130	18,020
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	13,140	6,715	6,425
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	88,325	44,430	43,895
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	9,645	4,640	5,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	14,725	7,300	7,425
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	6,070	3,115	2,960
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,210	1,140	1,070
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	7,915	3,875	4,040
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	745	310	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.9	10.7	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	16.3	16.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	16.8	17.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	9.0	8.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	7.7	6.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	13,500	6,865	6,635
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	4,995	2,560	2,440
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,810	925	885
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	7,970	4,075	3,895
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	530	225	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	13.4	13.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	13.8	13.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	9.0	9.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	5.5	4.8	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	135,115	68,210	66,900
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	127,360	64,935	62,430
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	127,175	64,855	62,320
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	5,695	2,845	2,850
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	85,415	42,310	43,100
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	95	25	70
Blackfoot	10	0	10	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	45	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	15	0	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	85,295	42,265	43,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	6,395	3,300	3,090
Berber languages	540	285	260	35	35	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	15	20	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	745	385	360
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	345	190	160
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	400	200	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	5,755	2,970	2,790
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	1,260	670	595
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	4,075	2,080	1,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	60	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	30	20	10
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	10	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	505	265	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	2,260	1,015	1,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	85	45	35
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	2,190	975	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	11,385	5,100	6,280
Bikol	25	10	20	30	20	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	660	320	340
Fijian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	215	75	145
Ilocano	705	300	405	680	305	375
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	60	30	35
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	10,835	4,825	6,010
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	165	75	90
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	185	75	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	1,710	915	790
Kannada	465	235	235	55	30	30
Malayalam	835	375	460	820	445	375
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	695	375	320
Telugu	795	420	375	220	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	56,285	28,500	27,790
Albanian	785	385	410	45	25	25
Armenian	665	350	315	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,075	535	545
Baltic languages	530	225	305	15	0	10
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,065	530	535
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	105	55	50
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	25	20	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	115	50	65
Czech	1,315	570	750	55	30	25
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	0	10
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	310	160	155
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	280	130	145
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	30	15	10
Slovak	910	380	530	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	0	10
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	875	395	480
Afrikaans	405	200	205	15	10	10
Danish	425	195	235	15	0	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	175	95	80
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	625	295	330
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	10
Swedish	605	295	310	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	15	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	49,450	25,150	24,295
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	46,920	23,815	23,105
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	1,660	840	820
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	2,175	1,095	1,085
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	11,060	5,605	5,455
Kashmiri	10	10	10	30	25	15
Konkani	140	75	65	50	35	20
Marathi	565	310	255	225	115	110
Nepali	1,275	640	635	1,375	740	640
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	29,980	15,225	14,755
Sindhi	495	220	280	785	355	430
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	185	90	95
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	11,045	5,650	5,400
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	2,975	1,525	1,455
Kurdish	755	395	355	455	235	220
Pashto	1,400	755	645	1,145	585	565
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	1,550	825	725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	545	290	255
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	5,105	2,540	2,560
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	410	220	195
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	420	210	210
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	230	120	105
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	4,155	2,060	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	195	95	95
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	2,240	1,100	1,140
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	290	145	150
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	55	35	20
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	10	10	0
Ga	165	85	80	40	25	15
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	240	110	125
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	15	0	10
Shona	175	60	115	95	50	50
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	510	250	255
Wolof	200	110	95	85	65	20
Yoruba	755	400	355	495	245	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	440	180	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	230	95	130
Dinka	190	85	105	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	155	55	105
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	180	105	70
American Sign Language	875	305	570	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	5,010	2,365	2,645
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	4,920	2,320	2,600
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	3,300	1,540	1,760
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,845	825	1,020
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	245	125	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	90	40	50
Burmese	305	145	160	65	25	40
Karenic languages	365	185	180	15	15	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	175	80	95
Lao	460	200	255	50	30	20
Thai	610	230	385	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	15	10	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	85	45	40
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	200	115	90
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	20	15	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	105	50	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	135,110	68,215	66,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	106,940	54,445	52,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	32,395	16,820	15,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	74,545	37,630	36,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	28,170	13,765	14,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	135,110	68,215	66,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	64,740	33,545	31,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	67,700	33,195	34,505
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	4,685	2,415	2,275
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	4,820	2,365	2,455
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	12,045	5,845	6,200
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	26,990	13,185	13,805
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	11,665	5,810	5,855
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	15,325	7,375	7,945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	19,155	9,390	9,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	2,670	1,475	1,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	67,700	33,195	34,505
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	5,400	2,715	2,680
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	10,235	5,240	4,990
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	15,385	6,920	8,465
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	28,210	14,320	13,885
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	8,475	3,995	4,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	67,700	33,195	34,505
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	4,620	2,170	2,450
Brazil	990	445	545	55	15	40
Colombia	1,270	485	780	565	255	315
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	540	290	255
Guyana	1,375	635	735	140	60	80
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	70	30	35
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	770	355	420
Mexico	1,290	540	755	390	180	215
Peru	820	365	455	95	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	165	110	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	680	260	415
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,145	575	570
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	2,885	1,445	1,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	125	70	60
Croatia	800	385	420	60	35	30
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	35	25	15
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	220	100	120
Greece	910	475	430	0	0	0
Hungary	825	425	405	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	35	15	20
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	180	115	65
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	125	75	50
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	220	100	120
Portugal	1,965	995	970	170	75	95
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	215	105	105
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	65	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	55	25	25
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	945	455	485
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	335	165	175
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	6,230	3,170	3,055
Algeria	1,025	485	545	80	55	25
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	210	95	120
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	1,085	595	495
Kenya	1,065	540	525	390	185	205
Morocco	1,230	570	660	35	15	20
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	1,110	590	520
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	210	105	100
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	3,055	1,515	1,540
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	53,360	26,115	27,250
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	1,245	645	605
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	1,225	605	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	2,095	920	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	500	265	240
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	22,735	11,375	11,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	145	85	60
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	755	360	395
Japan	730	175	550	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	155	70	85
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	660	360	305
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	7,760	4,010	3,755
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	10,325	4,625	5,695
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	290	150	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	310	170	145
Taiwan	835	365	470	60	20	40
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	2,095	960	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	2,910	1,485	1,430
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	610	300	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	19,155	9,385	9,770
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	735	365	370
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	10
Colombia	190	80	110	130	65	65
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	105	65	40
Mexico	245	100	145	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	135	40	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	160	110	55
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	260	135	125
France	285	155	130	10	10	0
Germany	155	75	90	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	10	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	60	25	35
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	80	40	35
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	1,810	935	870
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	175	65	110
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	90	65	30
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	85	45	45
Eritrea	245	115	135	130	80	50
Ethiopia	335	120	210	270	155	120
Morocco	170	75	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	580	320	260
Somalia	360	150	210	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	430	195	240
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	16,315	7,925	8,390
Afghanistan	530	270	265	245	135	110
Bangladesh	530	265	265	230	100	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	455	215	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	45	25	20
India	1,900	1,055	845	7,055	3,530	3,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	35	20	15
Iraq	1,075	565	515	190	80	105
Israel	190	105	85	10	10	0
Japan	105	25	80	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	45	15	30
Lebanon	895	475	420	75	35	40
Nepal	290	165	130	805	415	390
Pakistan	635	355	290	1,940	935	1,005
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	4,225	1,930	2,290
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	90	55	25
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	250	145	100
Taiwan	40	20	20	20	10	20
Turkey	185	95	85	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	65	50	20
Viet Nam	205	85	120	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	305	135	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	45	30	15
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	45	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	135,115	68,210	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	70,960	34,965	35,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	33,015	17,100	15,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	31,140	16,145	14,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	63,855	31,225	32,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	28,245	14,350	13,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	10,930	6,840	4,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	17,315	7,515	9,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	24,735	10,805	13,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	10,315	5,775	4,535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	565	285	275
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	135,110	68,215	66,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	3,330	1,730	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,260	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,685	865	810
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,570	815	755
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	131,780	66,480	65,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	135,110	68,215	66,900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,335	660	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	133,780	67,555	66,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	135,110	68,210	66,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	950	505	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	920	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	720	365	350
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	205	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,125	1,510	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	2,900	1,395	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,645	800	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,250	590	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	230	115	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	215	110	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	131,035	66,195	64,835
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	135,110	68,215	66,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	93,910	47,065	46,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	50,290	25,665	24,625
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	5,220	2,560	2,660
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	9,705	4,935	4,765
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	13,040	6,050	6,990
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	3,365	1,685	1,685
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	3,780	1,915	1,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	3,015	1,420	1,600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	2,535	1,355	1,180
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	230	100	130
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	215	95	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	610	300	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,905	985	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	41,200	21,145	20,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	135,110	68,215	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	4,080	2,020	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	2,620	1,300	1,320
Inuit	1,500	675	830	20	10	10
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,695	840	855
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	18,890	9,780	9,105
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	90	60	25
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	980	430	545
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	18,030	9,375	8,660
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	15	10	10
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	36,315	18,365	17,945
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	22,020	11,180	10,845
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	11,860	5,955	5,905
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	8,355	4,170	4,190
Manx	175	105	70	25	15	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	9,980	5,020	4,955
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	945	420	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,550	690	865
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	5,555	2,770	2,780
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	10	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	5,550	2,770	2,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	11,830	5,765	6,060
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	490	240	250
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	225	105	120
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,680	1,375	1,305
Flemish	395	210	190	25	10	20
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	9,265	4,445	4,820
Luxembourger	115	65	55	15	0	15
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	280	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	3,830	1,775	2,055
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	745	375	375
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	200	110	90
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	270	150	120
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,905	860	1,040
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	860	350	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	225	85	140
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	8,110	3,935	4,175
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	40	20	15
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	0	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	255	130	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	115	40	75
Estonian	945	425	525	10	0	10
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,140	570	565
Latvian	1,065	455	615	45	25	15
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	45	20	25
Moldovan	380	155	220	10	0	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,140	1,025	1,110
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	430	225	210
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,470	645	825
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	155	75	80
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	3,565	1,750	1,815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	20	10	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	5,715	2,830	2,885
Albanian	1,070	525	550	45	25	20
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	115	65	55
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	275	150	125
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	235	110	130
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,010	1,030	980
Kosovar	55	30	30	15	10	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	10	0	10
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	805	420	385
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	120	70	50
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	40	20	20
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	2,200	1,030	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	325	155	170
Basque	285	160	125	10	10	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	125	45	80
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	2,500	1,220	1,280
Antiguan	260	145	110	30	15	15
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	85	40	45
Bermudan	95	55	40	15	0	15
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	20	10	15
Dominican	690	305	385	35	15	20
Grenadian	295	150	140	55	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	125	55	65
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,510	720	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	25	10	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	50	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	260	140	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	90	35	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	165	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	4,010	2,025	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	100	70	25
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	45	20	25
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	110	50	60
Chilean	1,035	525	510	510	260	255
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	705	315	390
Costa Rican	165	70	95	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	65	30	35
Guatemalan	420	150	265	290	150	140
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	130	55	70
Hispanic	325	175	155	70	35	30
Honduran	290	90	195	90	35	55
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	775	400	370
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	190	100	85
Panamanian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	50	20	35
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	130	60	65
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	670	385	285
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	90	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	290	135	150
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	8,940	4,555	4,385
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	2,750	1,390	1,360
Akan	110	65	45	10	0	10
Angolan	185	85	105	15	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	15	10	10
Beninese	110	70	40	25	10	15
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	210	85	125
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	365	185	185
Edo	50	25	25	60	40	25
Ewe	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	455	210	240
Guinean	255	115	145	55	30	25
Ibo	110	45	60	110	60	50
Ivorian	500	215	290	20	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	110	55	55
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	1,075	545	535
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	100	80	20
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	40	15	25
Togolese	310	155	155	25	10	15
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	225	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	115	45	65
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	1,325	655	670
Algerian	1,300	650	650	130	85	50
Berber	890	475	415	20	20	0
Coptic	115	55	60	20	10	10
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	225	110	115
Libyan	1,220	625	595	55	25	25
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	10
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	75	40	35
Sudanese	850	425	425	675	335	340
Tunisian	635	325	310	50	15	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	95	40	55
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	3,220	1,650	1,570
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	60	35	25
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	30	10	15
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	10	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	505	245	255
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	1,330	705	620
Harari	10	0	10	20	15	10
Kenyan	600	305	295	160	70	90
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	15	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	185	95	90
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	30	10	25
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	480	250	225
South African	1,090	525	565	75	30	50
Tanzanian	285	125	165	85	40	45
Tigrian	180	90	90	130	70	65
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	10	10
Zambian	140	60	80	25	20	15
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	70	40	35
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	180	80	100
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,730	890	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,580	825	760
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	79,280	39,680	39,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	7,205	3,760	3,440
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	2,200	1,165	1,025
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	605	340	260
Armenian	1,470	750	715	35	25	10
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	10	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	90	50	40
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	400	220	175
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	775	375	400
Israeli	710	380	330	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	80	50	30
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	390	200	185
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	1,940	965	980
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	105	55	50
Pashtun	220	115	110	290	140	145
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	15	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	460	235	225
Tajik	95	50	50	40	25	15
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	135	75	65
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	10	10	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	135	65	65
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	49,400	25,265	24,135
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	880	440	435
Bengali	1,040	525	515	335	170	165
Bhutanese	310	165	145	150	80	70
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	35,800	18,235	17,560
Goan	125	65	60	55	30	30
Gujarati	185	110	75	140	60	75
Kashmiri	50	20	35	260	110	150
Nepali	890	435	460	965	515	445
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	7,450	3,765	3,685
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	5,330	2,755	2,575
Sinhalese	290	150	140	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	385	205	180
Tamil	940	465	475	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,080	560	520
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	22,970	10,850	12,120
Burmese	590	295	295	95	50	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	150	90	65
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	7,060	3,425	3,630
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	13,685	6,370	7,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	140	55	85
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	375	185	185
Karen	285	150	130	15	10	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	265	120	150
Laotian	675	310	365	60	35	25
Malaysian	475	175	300	155	80	70
Mongolian	265	155	115	50	10	40
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	45	20	25
Thai	640	210	430	125	40	85
Tibetan	90	40	45	15	10	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	2,590	1,250	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	75	45	35
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	415	205	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	415	205	210
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	410	215	195
Australian	1,265	585	685	30	10	25
New Zealander	470	260	210	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	345	175	165
Fijian	55	20	35	325	170	155
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	39,230	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	30,390	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	8,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	39,230	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	6,465	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	32,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	39,225	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	17,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	13,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	39,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	8,055	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	7,485	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	39,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	39,225	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	34,810	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	39,225	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	6,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	7,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	7,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	5,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	5,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	39,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	37,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	39,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	19,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	39,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	7,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	11,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	6,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	39,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	28,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	10,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	30,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,642	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	399,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	412,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	8,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	103,265	51,755	51,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	21,140	10,335	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	31,905	16,675	15,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	50,220	24,740	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	6,350	4,570	1,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,715	1,570	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,640	3,000	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	16,355	7,060	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	3,040	1,390	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	24,475	11,720	12,755
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	16,930	7,870	9,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,225	650	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	550	245	305
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	5,355	2,680	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	415	270	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	76,350	38,130	38,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	11,245	5,580	5,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	21,485	11,095	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	43,620	21,450	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	5,275	3,870	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,235	1,310	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	3,040	2,555	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	13,515	5,815	7,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,485	1,110	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	22,350	10,660	11,690
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	15,225	7,045	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,105	565	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	500	225	275
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	5,135	2,575	2,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	385	255	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	53,045	27,010	26,035
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,305	420	1,885
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,305	420	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,055	480	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	275	200	80
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	775	285	495
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	3,545	1,400	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	310	110	195
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	2,020	795	1,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	120	40	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	230	150	70
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	4,360	1,395	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	430	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	710	100	615
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	785	210	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	65	25	35
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	475	75	395
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,860	830	1,025
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	11,700	5,030	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	555	115	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	11,125	4,905	6,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,335	1,095	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	775	260	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	650	275	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	800	530	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	120	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,950	1,805	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,525	1,615	910
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	295	155	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	11,370	10,005	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	300	205	90
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	3,925	3,300	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,310	1,885	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,775	1,685	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,115	2,030	80
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	945	895	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	710	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	545	350	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	165	80	85
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,615	1,545	6,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	300	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	7,235	1,345	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,270	1,140	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,390	445	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	345	215	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	515	460	55
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	32,730	16,675	16,055
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,900	330	1,570
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,905	330	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	930	415	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	680	230	450
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	3,200	1,230	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	265	95	175
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	505	145	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	1,835	705	1,130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	115	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	190	130	55
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	270	100	170
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,775	1,230	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	635	85	545
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	635	155	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	55	30	25
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	400	70	330
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,645	750	895
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	10,290	4,350	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	500	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	9,770	4,235	5,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,025	940	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	670	230	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	550	240	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	695	445	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	110	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,715	1,655	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	2,340	1,485	855
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	265	140	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	9,835	8,645	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	230	165	65
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	3,530	2,950	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,885	1,550	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,555	1,485	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,830	1,755	75
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	795	745	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	635	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	480	305	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	150	70	85
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	6,450	1,310	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	250	130	120
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	6,130	1,145	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,870	970	900
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,130	385	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	445	395	50
Other	65	30	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	53,045	27,005	26,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	50,220	24,745	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	27,865	13,685	14,180
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	21,015	10,045	10,970
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	6,850	3,640	3,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	22,355	11,055	11,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	775	480	295
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	5,085	2,150	2,940
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	7,990	4,130	3,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	620	365	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	490	245	240
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	85	65	20
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	7,310	3,625	3,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	32,730	16,675	16,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	43,625	21,455	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	23,140	11,450	11,685
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	17,285	8,350	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	5,850	3,100	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	20,480	10,005	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	695	420	275
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	4,765	1,990	2,775
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	7,390	3,770	3,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	435	210	225
France	1,655	810	850	80	60	20
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	6,635	3,270	3,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	103,265	51,755	51,515
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	75,930	41,320	34,605
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	68,560	37,480	31,075
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	7,375	3,840	3,535
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	27,340	10,430	16,905
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	73.5	79.8	67.2
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	66.4	72.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.7	9.3	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	103,265	51,750	51,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	26,625	10,065	16,560
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	76,640	41,690	34,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	35,105	20,535	14,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	41,535	21,155	20,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	75,930	41,320	34,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,050	845	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	73,880	40,475	33,410
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	66,950	35,380	31,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	6,935	5,095	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	75,930	41,320	34,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	2,050	845	1,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	73,880	40,475	33,410
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,080	3,190	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	11,035	3,620	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	5,125	4,095	1,025
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,455	785	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,965	1,300	3,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	845	405	445
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	22,305	9,535	12,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	16,280	14,960	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	710	570	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	3,080	2,005	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	75,930	41,320	34,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,050	845	1,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	73,880	40,475	33,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	265	125	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	1,915	1,125	785
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	395	245	150
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	6,815	6,115	700
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	4,815	3,400	1,410
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,740	1,880	855
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	9,990	4,855	5,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	8,840	6,845	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,545	845	695
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,215	775	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,210	720	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	4,165	2,435	1,730
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	135	60	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	4,975	2,950	2,030
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,495	825	1,665
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	7,820	1,140	6,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,015	535	480
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	7,075	2,770	4,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	3,180	1,545	1,635
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,290	1,285	1,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	68,555	37,480	31,075
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,320	1,075	1,240
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	210	185	20
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	12,465	9,800	2,670
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	53,560	26,420	27,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	53,565	26,420	27,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	48,660	23,540	25,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,990	2,235	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	710	520	185
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	205	130	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	66,030	36,220	29,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	48,625	29,495	19,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	4,015	1,305	2,715
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	11,545	4,515	7,035
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	905	345	565
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	145	115	35
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	790	445	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	66,030	36,220	29,810
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	9,150	4,570	4,585
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	25,785	14,600	11,190
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	19,860	11,425	8,430
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	5,970	3,080	2,890
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	5,265	2,550	2,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	66,030	36,215	29,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	5,540	3,590	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	13,505	7,710	5,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	14,960	7,675	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	9,390	4,835	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	7,590	3,675	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	15,050	8,735	6,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	79,375	42,930	36,450
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	77,230	41,775	35,455
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	75,130	40,570	34,565
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	75,025	40,515	34,510
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	110	55	55
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	2,095	1,205	895
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	2,095	1,205	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	40	40	0
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	105	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	105	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	60	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	1,395	855	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	1,310	820	490
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,300	810	490
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,135	730	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	55	20	35
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	475	235	235
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	475	235	235
Cantonese	555	315	240	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	2,145	1,155	990
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	135	60	75
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	1,980	1,080	900
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	79,375	42,930	36,450
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	73,500	39,560	33,940
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	725	450	275
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	440	225	215
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	4,660	2,665	1,990
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	4,655	2,660	1,995
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	20	0	15
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	133,090	67,125	65,965
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	110,960	55,755	55,205
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	22,130	11,370	10,760
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	16,685	8,685	8,005
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,440	2,685	2,755
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,395	1,215	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	965	480	480
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,435	735	700
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	3,045	1,470	1,575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	124,285	62,505	61,780
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	63,210	31,625	31,585
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	61,075	30,880	30,195
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	35,870	18,105	17,765
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	25,205	12,775	12,430
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	9,770	5,175	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	2,580	1,330	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	7,190	3,840	3,345
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	15,435	7,600	7,835