Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	109,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	106,121	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	60,382	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	53,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	2,421.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	45.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	109,940	56,080	53,860
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	12,540	6,520	6,025
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,980	2,550	2,430
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	4,155	2,180	1,980
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	3,415	1,790	1,620
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	82,125	43,065	39,055
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	4,275	2,135	2,145
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	9,320	4,565	4,755
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	12,995	6,675	6,320
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	11,705	6,305	5,395
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	8,765	4,850	3,915
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,115	3,885	3,230
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,780	3,610	3,170
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,465	3,915	3,550
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,520	3,935	3,590
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,180	3,190	2,990
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	15,280	6,495	8,785
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,545	2,255	2,290
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,010	1,365	1,650
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,470	1,040	1,425
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,305	890	1,415
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,940	945	1,995
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,765	635	1,130
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	940	275	665
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	200	35	165
100 years and over	225	30	200	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	11.4	11.6	11.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	74.7	76.8	72.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	13.9	11.6	16.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.7	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	37.1	36.7	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	53,920	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	15,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	14,680	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	23,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,085	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	20,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	53,920	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	23,880	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	18,020	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	5,830	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,005	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	105,470	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	97,395	49,555	47,845
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	44,250	22,620	21,630
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	32,895	16,835	16,065
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	11,350	5,790	5,570
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	53,150	26,940	26,210
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	36,930	20,755	16,180
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,915	1,425	1,485
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	8,455	3,745	4,710
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,845	1,015	3,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	25,265	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	15,545	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	25,265	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	20,805	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	15,130	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,460	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,445	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	20,805	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	12,465	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,785	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	3,245	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,465	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,080	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,030	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	38,425	20,790	17,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	53,920	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	24,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	12,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	12,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	500	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	29,170	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	23,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	5,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	107,590	54,760	52,830
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	96,380	49,440	46,935
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	180	65	110
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	9,550	4,615	4,935
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,480	640	845
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	107,590	54,765	52,830
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	103,140	52,550	50,590
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,330	1,210	1,120
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	675	385	295
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,445	615	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,665	1,405	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	107,590	54,760	52,825
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	104,910	53,445	51,465
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	76,410	39,135	37,275
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	74,165	37,965	36,200
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,250	1,170	1,080
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	28,495	14,310	14,185
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	450	165	285
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	355	130	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	325	120	205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	250	95	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	30	10	20
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	25	5	20
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	28,045	14,145	13,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	4,670	2,740	1,935
Berber languages	375	195	180	30	20	10
Kabyle	250	130	120	20	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	1,525	920	605
Bilen	50	25	25	160	90	70
Oromo	215	120	95	330	190	140
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	1,025	630	390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	10	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	3,115	1,795	1,320
Amharic	1,455	680	770	770	405	360
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,300	810	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Harari	60	30	30	15	10	5
Hebrew	355	190	160	50	35	20
Maltese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	955	525	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	935	440	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	140	70	70
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	795	370	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	4,390	1,850	2,540
Bikol	30	15	15	20	10	10
Cebuano	370	120	245	205	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	70	25	40
Ilocano	575	225	345	185	75	105
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	35	15	20
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	3,735	1,585	2,155
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	45	20	25
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	125	70	50
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	75	45	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	605	335	270
Kannada	225	115	105	20	10	15
Malayalam	660	345	315	295	165	130
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	220	120	100
Telugu	485	270	220	75	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	11,135	5,705	5,430
Albanian	660	325	335	60	40	20
Armenian	465	235	230	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	3,495	1,630	1,865
Baltic languages	455	200	260	45	20	25
Latvian	250	110	140	20	5	10
Lithuanian	210	85	125	25	15	15
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	3,450	1,610	1,840
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	50	30	20
Bulgarian	845	390	455	60	30	30
Croatian	1,005	460	540	245	135	105
Czech	915	405	505	80	40	45
Macedonian	65	25	40	10	5	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	930	445	485
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	625	280	345
Serbian	1,705	810	890	260	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	50	30	20
Slovak	570	260	315	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	20	5	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	1,065	450	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,800	850	955
Afrikaans	160	80	85	45	30	15
Danish	295	135	165	70	35	40
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	460	225	240
Frisian	40	20	20	10	0	10
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	1,110	505	595
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	20	15	10
Swedish	275	140	135	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	2,660	1,510	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,030	1,140	890
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	175	95	80
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	165	95	70
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	510	285	225
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	10	10	5
Marathi	290	150	140	45	30	15
Nepali	925	440	485	520	280	245
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	315	180	130
Sindhi	270	120	145	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	75	40	30
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	185	110	75
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	615	365	250
Kurdish	655	335	315	45	35	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	555	320	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,920	1,570	1,350
Catalan	30	15	15	10	0	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	460	235	215
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	305	165	140
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	285	150	140
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,860	1,010	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	125	45	80
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Georgian	30	15	25	15	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	390	180	210
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	915	510	410
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	145	85	60
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	15	10	10
Ewe	75	30	50	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	40	25	15
Ga	60	30	30	5	5	0
Ganda	125	55	65	20	10	5
Igbo	180	90	95	45	25	20
Lingala	320	120	205	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	65	40	25
Shona	110	40	70	35	20	20
Swahili	1,100	485	615	145	75	70
Wolof	80	35	45	20	15	10
Yoruba	240	125	110	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	245	125	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	95	60	40
Dinka	90	45	45	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	45	25	20
Sign languages	220	105	120	45	25	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	4,060	1,910	2,150
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	3,960	1,860	2,100
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	1,615	750	865
Hakka	155	65	90	20	10	10
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,890	885	1,005
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	80	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	340	175	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	100	50	55
Burmese	225	120	110	30	15	15
Karenic languages	325	155	165	50	20	25
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	110	45	70
Lao	345	155	190	20	10	10
Thai	345	90	255	95	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	150	95	60
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	15	10	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	120	75	45
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	215	100	115
Estonian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Finnish	300	120	185	25	15	15
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	180	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	40	30	10
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	2,685	1,315	1,365
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	350	170	185
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	2,145	1,055	1,085
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	107,590	54,765	52,830
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	102,410	52,170	50,240
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	86,940	44,250	42,690
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	86,030	43,805	42,225
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	910	445	465
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	15,470	7,920	7,550
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	85	40	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	15,350	7,870	7,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	3,455	1,975	1,490
Berber languages	220	110	115	20	10	10
Kabyle	180	85	95	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	1,205	730	480
Bilen	30	15	10	135	80	60
Oromo	130	70	60	275	155	120
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	795	495	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	2,230	1,235	995
Amharic	845	400	445	575	305	270
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	860	495	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	135	80	60	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	755	405	345
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	610	285	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	90	45	50
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	520	245	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	2,505	1,135	1,370
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	30	10	15
Ilocano	230	105	120	65	30	35
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	2,295	1,035	1,260
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	385	215	175
Kannada	75	45	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	210	115	100
Tamil	1,285	615	665	135	80	60
Telugu	195	105	90	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	4,745	2,470	2,270
Albanian	295	140	155	30	15	15
Armenian	205	95	110	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,310	645	670
Baltic languages	105	45	60	15	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,295	635	655
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	15	10	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	30	15	15
Croatian	330	150	180	100	55	45
Czech	205	100	110	25	15	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	375	175	200
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	325	160	165
Serbian	1,005	500	505	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	5	5
Slovak	195	90	105	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	235	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	185	90	90
Afrikaans	35	20	20	25	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	145	70	80	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	110	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,705	945	760
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,260	700	555
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	100	55	50
Gujarati	605	310	300	85	55	25
Hindi	1,285	650	635	320	175	140
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	110	50	60	20	10	10
Nepali	730	360	375	395	215	185
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	170	95	75
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	40	25	20
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	115	70	50
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	435	240	200
Kurdish	370	195	175	15	10	10
Pashto	645	310	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	410	220	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,450	745	710
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	145	65	80
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	120	60	60
Romanian	1,190	555	635	130	65	65
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,045	545	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Georgian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	235	100	135
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	410	230	185
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	80	45	35
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	20	10	10
Ga	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	10	10	0
Igbo	55	25	25	15	5	5
Lingala	65	20	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	30	15	10
Shona	20	10	10	10	0	5
Swahili	380	175	210	70	45	30
Wolof	30	15	15	25	10	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	50	30	15
Dinka	25	15	10	30	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	20	10	10
Sign languages	305	165	145	50	30	20
American Sign Language	105	50	60	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	2,550	1,220	1,330
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	2,460	1,175	1,280
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	925	435	495
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	1,275	620	655
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	205	100	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	95	45	45
Burmese	145	65	80	25	15	10
Karenic languages	250	120	130	45	20	25
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	20	15	5
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	60	25	35
Lao	165	70	95	15	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	70	40	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	50	25	25
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	5,175	2,590	2,590
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	195	110	85
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	4,815	2,390	2,420
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	110	55	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	107,595	54,760	52,830
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	90,295	45,985	44,305
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	6,500	3,315	3,180
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,305	635	670
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	9,130	4,630	4,500
Aboriginal	405	150	255	355	135	220
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	8,775	4,495	4,285
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	170	95	70
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	92,980	47,465	45,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	89,175	45,520	43,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	40,633	46,552	34,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	89,185	45,525	43,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	36,261	40,739	31,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	81,950	42,335	39,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	40,984	47,186	34,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	55,185	25,160	30,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	2,820	1,757	3,417
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	72,070	38,155	33,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	41,647	47,354	35,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	92,950	47,515	45,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	89,175	45,580	43,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	59,459	70,289	48,136
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	89,185	45,585	43,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	48,463	56,068	40,514
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	81,875	42,315	39,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	60,230	71,895	47,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	55,080	25,230	29,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,733	6,408	7,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	72,100	38,140	33,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	55,335	63,880	45,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	92,950	47,515	45,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	34,210	19,205	15,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	59,065	63,306	54,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	73,913	81,647	64,018
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	93.0	95.0	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.9	76.2	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	7.0	5.0	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	92,980	47,465	45,520
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,805	1,940	1,865
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	89,175	45,520	43,655
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	10,015	4,420	5,590
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	12,135	5,265	6,865
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	11,995	5,225	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	9,800	4,740	5,060
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	9,255	4,615	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	7,775	4,095	3,680
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	6,115	3,450	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,650	2,755	1,900
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,740	2,200	1,535
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,085	1,790	1,295
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	10,600	6,965	3,640
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	6,550	4,170	2,375
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	4,050	2,790	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	92,980	47,465	45,520
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,795	1,940	1,850
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	89,190	45,525	43,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	10,205	4,495	5,710
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	12,675	5,540	7,130
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	13,845	6,115	7,720
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	12,350	6,160	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	11,140	5,785	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	8,120	4,545	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,845	3,420	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,350	2,555	1,795
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	10,660	6,900	3,760
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	3,140	1,870	1,270
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,810	1,140	665
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	5,710	3,885	1,825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	92,985	47,460	45,520
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	20,910	9,305	11,605
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	72,070	38,160	33,915
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	77.5	80.4	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,750	3,075	3,675
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,445	1,945	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,520	3,890	4,630
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	7,475	3,460	4,015
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,545	3,830	3,715
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	7,490	3,870	3,625
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	6,480	3,485	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	5,030	2,895	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,960	2,370	1,590
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	14,365	9,340	5,025
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	3,225	1,955	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,720	1,595	1,130
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	8,415	5,795	2,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	53,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	67,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	58,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	23,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	43,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	38,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	92,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	80,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	53,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	98,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	80,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	57,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	47,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	30,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	131,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	106,502	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	53,920	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	1,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	4,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	16,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	53,920	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	3,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	4,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	12,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	4,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	26,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	93,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	80,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	11,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	95,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	81,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	8,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	117,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	99,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	58,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	53,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	26,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	135,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	109,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	11,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	139,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	112,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	166,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	133,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	78,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	67,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	34,675	18,900	15,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	39,224	41,168	36,817
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	35,105	36,398	33,399
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	34,375	18,725	15,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	51,049	53,682	47,898
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	42,460	44,045	40,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	105,475	53,955	51,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	50,410	25,215	25,190
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	12,215	6,270	5,940
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	10,415	4,960	5,455
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	9,235	4,650	4,590
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	9,295	4,690	4,605
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,245	4,650	4,600
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	55,065	28,735	26,330
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,325	4,755	4,565
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	8,830	4,575	4,250
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	9,605	5,045	4,565
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	11,205	5,870	5,335
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	16,105	8,495	7,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	105,475	53,955	51,520
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	14,675	7,590	7,085
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,880	3,020	2,860
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	78,310	40,795	37,510
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	12,490	5,570	6,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	15,720	7,785	7,935
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,795	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,285	655	625
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	11,385	5,730	5,655
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,535	580	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.9	14.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	19.0	19.4	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	21.9	21.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.5	14.0	15.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.3	10.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	14,895	7,645	7,255
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,300	1,225	1,080
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,075	560	515
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	11,790	6,100	5,690
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	800	320	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	14.1	14.2	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	15.7	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	18.3	18.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	15.1	15.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	6.4	5.7	6.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	105,540	54,050	51,490
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	104,015	53,405	50,610
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	103,875	53,340	50,530
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	9,500	4,540	4,960
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	36,245	18,470	17,770
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	735	285	445
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	625	240	390
Blackfoot	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	575	225	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	170	65	110
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	10	10	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	40	25	10
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	365	130	240
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	30	10	25
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	50	10	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	45	10	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	15
Stoney	0	0	0	25	15	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	35,525	18,195	17,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	5,875	3,385	2,490
Berber languages	540	285	260	50	25	25
Kabyle	420	220	195	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	1,690	1,030	660
Bilen	90	55	35	165	90	70
Oromo	380	170	210	380	235	145
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	1,165	725	445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	4,515	2,565	1,945
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	1,250	725	520
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	2,240	1,345	895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	40	25	15	20	10	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	225	120	110
Maltese	65	25	40	20	10	15
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	1,265	665	605
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	20	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	1,305	630	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	180	105	75
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	1,130	530	605
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	5,510	2,370	3,140
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	210	95	115
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	40	0	30
Ilocano	705	300	405	305	130	170
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	120	50	65
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	5,245	2,255	2,995
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	55	20	30
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	180	95	90
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	80	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	80	50	25
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	650	375	275
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	305	180	130
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	290	160	130
Telugu	795	420	375	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	15,160	7,990	7,175
Albanian	785	385	410	55	30	20
Armenian	665	350	315	40	10	25
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	3,965	1,895	2,065
Baltic languages	530	225	305	60	35	25
Latvian	260	105	155	15	10	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	50	25	20
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	3,930	1,875	2,055
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	55	40	15
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	40	25	15
Croatian	1,830	905	930	380	195	185
Czech	1,315	570	750	115	60	60
Macedonian	95	35	65	20	0	10
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,070	535	535
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,065	515	550
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	80	50	30
Slovak	910	380	530	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	1,275	510	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	20	10	15
Celtic languages	395	190	205	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	20	15	10
Welsh	85	30	55	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	50	20	25
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,825	1,470	1,350
Afrikaans	405	200	205	95	55	45
Danish	425	195	235	95	45	55
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	535	270	260
Frisian	55	15	35	15	10	10
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,955	1,025	925
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	75	45	30
Swedish	605	295	310	85	50	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	35	15	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	3,550	2,085	1,465
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,775	1,620	1,150
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	215	125	85
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	215	145	75
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,425	865	560
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	10
Marathi	565	310	255	120	85	30
Nepali	1,275	640	635	555	330	220
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	600	365	235
Sindhi	495	220	280	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	155	80	75
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	300	170	130
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	780	460	325
Kurdish	755	395	355	50	40	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	725	410	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	60	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	5,040	2,625	2,410
Catalan	80	30	45	35	15	20
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	920	420	495
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	375	240	140
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	310	155	160
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	3,640	1,905	1,730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	345	145	200
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	445	175	270
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	1,795	1,005	790
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	215	120	100
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	45	20	30
Ewe	205	80	125	40	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	65	40	20
Ga	165	85	80	35	20	15
Ganda	215	65	145	60	40	20
Igbo	300	165	135	80	45	35
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	75	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	45	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	95	50	45
Shona	175	60	115	100	40	60
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	435	275	155
Wolof	200	110	95	70	40	35
Yoruba	755	400	355	160	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	550	320	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	100	65	35
Dinka	190	85	105	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	290	115	175
American Sign Language	875	305	570	175	65	110
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	115	50	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	4,640	2,290	2,355
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	4,570	2,260	2,310
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	2,065	985	1,085
Hakka	265	125	140	25	10	15
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	2,570	1,290	1,280
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	85	30	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	430	210	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	70	30	40
Burmese	305	145	160	35	15	20
Karenic languages	365	185	180	30	15	15
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	150	75	80
Lao	460	200	255	50	30	25
Thai	610	230	385	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	235	140	100
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	20	10	10
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	195	115	85
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	315	145	170
Estonian	245	115	130	10	10	0
Finnish	480	220	260	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	285	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	115	55	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	105,545	54,055	51,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	88,995	45,480	43,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	12,590	6,545	6,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	76,405	38,940	37,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	16,550	8,570	7,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	105,545	54,055	51,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	73,595	37,530	36,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	26,970	13,765	13,205
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	5,030	2,495	2,530
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	2,720	1,470	1,250
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	3,410	1,695	1,710
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	6,330	3,305	3,025
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	2,270	1,205	1,075
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	4,055	2,105	1,950
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	9,490	4,805	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	4,980	2,750	2,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	26,970	13,770	13,200
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,280	1,270	1,015
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	4,410	2,265	2,145
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	5,575	2,810	2,765
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	12,780	6,555	6,225
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,915	870	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	26,970	13,765	13,205
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	3,005	1,490	1,515
Brazil	990	445	545	70	40	30
Colombia	1,270	485	780	250	150	100
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	305	190	120
Guyana	1,375	635	735	115	40	70
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	55	20	30
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	220	120	100
Mexico	1,290	540	755	195	100	95
Peru	820	365	455	100	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	145	50	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	870	380	490
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	685	360	320
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	5,950	3,005	2,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	165	90	75
Croatia	800	385	420	205	105	100
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	75	35	35
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	530	305	220
Greece	910	475	430	85	40	40
Hungary	825	425	405	110	40	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	205	120	80
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	315	160	155
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	430	215	220
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	710	355	355
Portugal	1,965	995	970	85	50	35
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	215	115	105
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	250	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	130	60	65
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,320	685	635
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	715	345	370
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	5,775	3,380	2,400
Algeria	1,025	485	545	65	30	30
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	125	85	40
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	1,220	715	505
Kenya	1,065	540	525	215	125	90
Morocco	1,230	570	660	95	75	20
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	345	190	155
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	875	530	340
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	2,630	1,515	1,115
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	11,875	5,725	6,155
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	100	70	30
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	85	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	1,160	500	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	615	285	330
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,130	690	445
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	435	245	190
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	110	75	30
Japan	730	175	550	105	35	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	260	90	170
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	160	95	70
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	205	130	75
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	4,515	1,900	2,615
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	150	75	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	205	130	75
Taiwan	835	365	470	75	30	45
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	935	455	475
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,635	885	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	360	170	195
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	9,490	4,805	4,690
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	645	340	305
Brazil	135	75	65	25	15	10
Colombia	190	80	110	65	35	35
Cuba	130	65	60	20	10	15
Haiti	1,290	550	740	20	15	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	50	25	20
Mexico	245	100	145	65	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	180	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	200	100	95
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	805	450	360
France	285	155	130	10	0	10
Germany	155	75	90	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	95	75	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	20	10	10
Romania	120	60	60	40	15	25
Russian Federation	355	150	205	55	25	25
Ukraine	215	105	110	105	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	125	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	325	160	165
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	2,735	1,460	1,275
Algeria	130	45	80	10	0	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	110	35	70
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	80	45	40
Egypt	785	415	360	35	20	15
Eritrea	245	115	135	535	285	245
Ethiopia	335	120	210	530	320	215
Morocco	170	75	95	50	30	15
Nigeria	380	170	215	210	120	95
Somalia	360	150	210	355	195	155
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	70	50	25
Tunisia	100	35	65	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	690	340	355
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	5,245	2,535	2,715
Afghanistan	530	270	265	30	25	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	365	170	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	20	10	15
India	1,900	1,055	845	765	435	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	195	115	85
Iraq	1,075	565	515	25	10	15
Israel	190	105	85	15	10	10
Japan	105	25	80	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	120	35	85
Lebanon	895	475	420	40	30	10
Nepal	290	165	130	415	240	175
Pakistan	635	355	290	120	75	45
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	2,435	1,055	1,380
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	160	90	70
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	15	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	245	120	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	60	25	35
Australia	115	65	50	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	105,545	54,050	51,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	32,595	16,830	15,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	20,025	10,190	9,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	52,920	27,035	25,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	22,240	11,445	10,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	11,070	5,615	5,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	5,225	2,885	2,345
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	5,845	2,735	3,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	5,220	2,175	3,045
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	5,795	3,570	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	160	85	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	105,545	54,050	51,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	7,245	3,520	3,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	7,095	3,440	3,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	3,725	1,745	1,980
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	3,280	1,630	1,650
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	100	60	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	98,300	50,530	47,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	105,545	54,050	51,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	3,135	1,435	1,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	102,405	52,620	49,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	105,545	54,050	51,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	2,715	1,315	1,395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	2,590	1,245	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,850	865	980
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	720	375	345
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,450	2,625	2,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,100	2,490	2,615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,280	1,610	1,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,760	835	925
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	60	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	350	135	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	340	130	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	97,385	50,115	47,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	105,540	54,055	51,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	30,535	15,840	14,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	3,880	2,215	1,665
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	5,040	2,480	2,560
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	7,835	4,420	3,415
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	5,885	2,510	3,375
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,780	975	805
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,520	930	585
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,710	870	840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	760	450	315
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	455	190	260
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	245	95	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	445	195	250
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	985	525	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	75,015	38,215	36,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	105,545	54,050	51,495
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	8,165	3,940	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	5,600	2,675	2,920
Inuit	1,500	675	830	90	60	35
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	2,955	1,410	1,540
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	19,645	10,230	9,410
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	175	105	70
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	2,015	985	1,030
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	17,970	9,335	8,635
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	80	60	15
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	10	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	66,750	33,615	33,135
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	38,690	19,610	19,075
Channel Islander	95	30	65	15	0	20
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	20,900	10,500	10,400
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	16,210	7,995	8,215
Manx	175	105	70	25	10	20
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	17,605	8,760	8,850
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,865	920	945
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,575	1,180	1,400
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	11,320	5,425	5,890
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	10	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	25	10	10
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	11,290	5,415	5,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	21,420	10,660	10,765
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	1,315	655	660
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	505	220	285
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	4,755	2,340	2,415
Flemish	395	210	190	35	15	15
Frisian	70	45	30	20	10	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	16,040	7,990	8,055
Luxembourger	115	65	55	15	10	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	550	275	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	7,455	3,550	3,905
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,470	685	780
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	380	140	235
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	455	220	230
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	3,315	1,655	1,660
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	2,395	1,060	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	300	160	140
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	19,580	9,450	10,135
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	70	45	25
Byelorussian	830	400	430	150	85	65
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	510	275	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	205	105	105
Estonian	945	425	525	100	60	40
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,365	685	685
Latvian	1,065	455	615	130	75	55
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	265	130	135
Moldovan	380	155	220	55	30	20
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	5,460	2,540	2,915
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,030	520	510
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	2,570	1,190	1,380
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	310	175	135
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	11,570	5,490	6,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	125	75	50
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	6,840	3,515	3,325
Albanian	1,070	525	550	40	25	15
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	135	70	70
Catalan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	655	345	310
Cypriot	155	60	105	10	10	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	525	255	270
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,835	1,450	1,380
Kosovar	55	30	30	15	15	10
Macedonian	555	205	345	40	15	20
Maltese	575	310	265	70	35	35
Montenegrin	145	70	75	30	20	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	580	350	230
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	415	200	215
Sicilian	265	125	140	30	10	25
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	165	85	85
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,575	780	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	125	60	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	1,130	610	520
Basque	285	160	125	25	10	15
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	565	330	235
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	500	255	240
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,445	720	720
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	100	50	55
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	115	60	55
Dominican	690	305	385	15	10	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	60	30	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	50	20	35
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	670	355	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	70	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	110	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,080	1,160	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	100	55	45
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	15	15	0
Belizean	85	40	45	15	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	60	30	35
Chilean	1,035	525	510	260	155	105
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	305	165	140
Costa Rican	165	70	95	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	0	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	40	25	15
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	135	70	70
Hispanic	325	175	155	45	20	20
Honduran	290	90	195	30	15	15
Maya	315	160	155	10	15	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	435	250	190
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	35	20	15
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	105	60	45
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	375	220	155
Uruguayan	95	40	55	15	10	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	110	55	50
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	8,230	4,635	3,595
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,450	825	620
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	20	10	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	30	0	30
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	220	120	100
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	15	10	10
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	280	145	130
Guinean	255	115	145	80	65	15
Ibo	110	45	60	30	15	15
Ivorian	500	215	290	100	50	45
Liberian	95	55	40	10	10	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	390	220	170
Peulh	65	40	30	20	15	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	85	60	25
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	10	10	10
Yoruba	345	210	135	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	115	70	50
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	945	550	390
Algerian	1,300	650	650	75	40	30
Berber	890	475	415	40	30	10
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	20	20	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	280	150	130
Libyan	1,220	625	595	125	55	70
Maure	40	25	10	10	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	85	55	30
Sudanese	850	425	425	280	185	95
Tunisian	635	325	310	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	4,645	2,635	2,015
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	10	0
Amhara	70	45	25	45	35	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	35	15	20
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	75	45	30
Djiboutian	730	305	425	20	10	15
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	1,070	550	520
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	1,440	820	620
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	125	75	55
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	130	100	35
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	70	50	20
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	1,125	675	455
South African	1,090	525	565	120	55	70
Tanzanian	285	125	165	45	30	15
Tigrian	180	90	90	190	95	90
Ugandan	400	190	205	110	65	45
Zambian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	135	65	70
Zulu	45	35	15	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	200	125	80
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,335	715	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	105	60	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,240	655	585
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	20,795	10,390	10,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	2,805	1,675	1,125
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	175	140	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	335	210	125
Armenian	1,470	750	715	75	25	50
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	25	15	10
Georgian	165	100	65	15	0	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	680	365	315
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	90	55	35
Israeli	710	380	330	50	20	30
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	25	20	10
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	10	0
Kurd	800	435	375	85	50	35
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	10	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	640	395	245
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	195	135	60
Pashtun	220	115	110	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	80	40	35
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	235	145	90
Tajik	95	50	50	15	0	10
Tatar	145	55	90	10	10	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	185	100	90
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	10	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	15	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	90	55	35
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	4,010	2,255	1,760
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	80	50	35
Bengali	1,040	525	515	25	20	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	2,840	1,595	1,245
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	15	10	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	10	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	525	310	210
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	200	130	80
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	100	55	40
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	225	105	120
Tamil	940	465	475	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	14,140	6,520	7,615
Burmese	590	295	295	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	190	110	75
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	5,970	2,895	3,070
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	6,190	2,630	3,560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	110	60	55
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	375	155	225
Karen	285	150	130	30	10	20
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	485	205	280
Laotian	675	310	365	60	35	25
Malaysian	475	175	300	160	85	75
Mongolian	265	155	115	15	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	60	25	35
Thai	640	210	430	190	75	115
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	1,200	600	600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	20	20	10
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	35	15	20
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	410	180	230
Australian	1,265	585	685	210	100	110
New Zealander	470	260	210	60	15	45
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	160	65	90
Fijian	55	20	35	125	45	80
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	10	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	53,835	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	22,225	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	31,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	53,835	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	14,945	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	53,835	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	19,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	16,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	8,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	53,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	31,240	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,440	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,290	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	3,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	53,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	52,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	53,830	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	49,375	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	4,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	53,835	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	16,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	20,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	5,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	3,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	2,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	53,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	4,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	53,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	35,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	16,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	53,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	3,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	13,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	9,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	8,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,660	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	53,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	37,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	16,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	13,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	22,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,338	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,476	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	376,404	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	448,822	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	31,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,152	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	92,950	47,515	45,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	12,570	6,550	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	24,035	12,725	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	56,345	28,240	28,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	7,025	5,415	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,455	1,555	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	4,570	3,865	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	15,965	6,980	8,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	3,130	1,350	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	30,220	14,485	15,735
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	19,780	9,245	10,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,630	770	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,060	580	485
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	6,260	3,035	3,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,480	855	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	67,165	35,280	31,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	6,640	3,825	2,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	14,940	8,465	6,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	45,585	22,990	22,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	5,290	4,150	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,735	1,145	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	3,555	3,005	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	12,685	5,665	7,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,320	1,040	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	25,300	12,135	13,165
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	16,395	7,785	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,360	640	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	880	425	450
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	5,500	2,640	2,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	1,155	645	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	92,950	47,515	45,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	36,605	19,275	17,330
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,785	1,080	2,705
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,780	1,075	2,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,350	1,205	1,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	310	210	110
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	2,040	995	1,045
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,965	1,355	1,610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	415	145	275
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	815	320	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	625	285	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	255	165	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	285	140	145
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	455	285	170
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	100	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	7,370	2,950	4,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	155	60	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	930	415	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	795	100	700
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,615	760	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	115	35	75
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,265	365	900
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,485	1,225	1,265
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	11,630	4,970	6,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	740	185	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	10,885	4,785	6,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,600	1,275	1,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,220	505	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	545	265	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	705	465	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,325	1,490	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,735	1,250	480
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	275	50	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	285	170	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	11,275	9,950	1,325
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	735	515	220
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	3,175	2,580	595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,015	1,740	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,480	2,385	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,675	1,615	60
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,190	1,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,015	585	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	530	270	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	490	310	175
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	8,325	2,050	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	690	320	370
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	7,270	1,515	5,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,695	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,820	650	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	385	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	455	410	50
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	67,165	35,275	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	21,575	12,290	9,285
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,785	820	1,965
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,785	820	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,940	985	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	275	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,665	805	855
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	2,380	1,090	1,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	360	135	230
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	685	275	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	505	230	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	205	100	105
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	340	200	140
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	6,175	2,455	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	135	45	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	840	365	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	610	80	530
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,385	605	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	90	30	60
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	970	270	700
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	2,140	1,060	1,080
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	9,655	4,175	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	625	155	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	9,020	4,030	4,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,015	970	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	985	420	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	395	190	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	535	325	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	70	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,055	1,330	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,570	1,120	455
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	220	50	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	240	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	9,080	7,950	1,130
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	590	400	185
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,650	2,155	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,630	1,375	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	2,000	1,915	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,280	1,235	45
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	930	870	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	825	455	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	405	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	415	260	160
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	6,625	1,690	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	590	290	295
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,740	1,255	4,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	290	145	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,060	1,060	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,345	505	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	320	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	370	330	40
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	92,950	47,515	45,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	36,605	19,275	17,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	56,340	28,240	28,105
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	44,575	22,275	22,305
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	33,875	16,745	17,130
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	10,700	5,530	5,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	11,770	5,965	5,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,330	730	595
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	2,765	1,090	1,675
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	890	495	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	865	470	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	295	145	150
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	125	70	50
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	5,500	2,965	2,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	67,165	35,275	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	21,575	12,290	9,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	45,585	22,985	22,600
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	35,485	17,880	17,600
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	26,825	13,405	13,425
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	8,660	4,475	4,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	10,105	5,110	5,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	975	535	440
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	2,605	1,010	1,600
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	830	460	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	645	360	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	260	115	145
France	1,655	810	850	120	70	50
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	4,675	2,560	2,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	92,950	47,515	45,435
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	67,890	36,670	31,225
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	61,830	33,135	28,695
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	6,060	3,535	2,525
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	25,055	10,845	14,210
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	73.0	77.2	68.7
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	66.5	69.7	63.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.9	9.6	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	92,950	47,515	45,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	23,020	9,990	13,035
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	69,925	37,530	32,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	35,420	20,085	15,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	34,510	17,445	17,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	67,890	36,670	31,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,295	645	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	66,595	36,025	30,570
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	60,650	32,235	28,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	5,945	3,790	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	67,895	36,670	31,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,300	645	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	66,595	36,025	30,570
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,435	3,945	2,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	11,095	4,050	7,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	4,980	3,830	1,150
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,930	1,295	3,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	8,325	3,215	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	2,375	1,085	1,290
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	15,975	7,350	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	10,005	9,270	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	790	630	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,690	1,355	330
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	67,895	36,670	31,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,295	650	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	66,600	36,025	30,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	225	130	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	890	745	150
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	565	335	230
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	6,505	5,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,015	2,330	680
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,610	1,940	665
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,830	3,330	3,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,610	2,035	575
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,335	785	550
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,380	1,085	1,300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,505	865	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	6,115	3,455	2,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,220	2,020	1,200
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	5,360	2,105	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	8,000	2,090	5,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,570	785	785
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	5,690	2,495	3,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,980	1,270	1,715
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	5,100	2,525	2,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	61,835	33,135	28,695
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,015	1,590	1,420
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	195	125	65
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	7,935	5,905	2,030
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	50,690	25,510	25,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	50,690	25,515	25,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	45,775	22,265	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,795	2,485	1,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	885	600	285
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	230	160	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	58,625	31,420	27,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	35,385	20,685	14,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,710	1,125	1,590
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	11,320	4,940	6,385
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	6,905	3,220	3,685
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,590	970	620
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	715	485	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	58,625	31,420	27,205
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	14,895	7,200	7,700
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	26,110	13,940	12,170
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	11,405	6,590	4,820
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,130	1,750	1,380
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	3,085	1,935	1,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	58,620	31,415	27,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,600	2,610	990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	9,395	5,845	3,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	17,650	9,195	8,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	12,455	5,725	6,730
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	6,420	3,090	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	9,095	4,950	4,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	71,975	38,590	33,385
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	71,335	38,205	33,125
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	70,825	37,970	32,860
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	70,625	37,905	32,725
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	205	65	135
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	500	235	265
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	500	230	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	60	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	50	40	15
Amharic	0	10	0	10	10	10
Arabic	565	350	220	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	65	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	160	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	20	10	15
Russian	150	40	110	15	10	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	125	40	85
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	125	35	85
Cantonese	555	315	240	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	645	380	260
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	180	110	65
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	465	270	200
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	71,975	38,595	33,385
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	68,815	36,970	31,845
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	360	150	210
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	945	520	425
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,765	895	870
Aboriginal	130	45	80	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,715	885	835
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	104,400	53,470	50,925
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	80,935	41,265	39,670
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	23,465	12,210	11,250
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	16,640	8,780	7,860
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	6,825	3,430	3,395
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	4,450	2,270	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,555	1,345	1,210
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,895	930	965
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,380	1,160	1,220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	100,455	51,360	49,095
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	44,625	22,485	22,140
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	55,830	28,880	26,950
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	30,085	15,550	14,540
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	25,745	13,330	12,415
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	15,340	7,875	7,460
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	6,860	3,380	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	8,480	4,490	3,985
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	10,410	5,455	4,950