Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kelowna--Lake Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	119,388	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	110,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	52,108	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	48,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	76.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	1,566.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	119,385	58,555	60,830
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	18,140	9,100	9,045
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,450	2,745	2,705
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,355	3,180	3,180
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,330	3,170	3,160
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	79,425	39,120	40,300
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,145	3,675	3,470
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,860	4,105	3,755
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	7,270	3,700	3,570
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	7,640	3,835	3,810
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	7,140	3,500	3,640
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,190	3,575	3,620
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	8,010	3,910	4,100
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	9,330	4,365	4,960
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	9,455	4,535	4,920
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	8,380	3,920	4,460
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	21,815	10,335	11,485
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	7,175	3,565	3,610
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	5,160	2,520	2,640
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,955	1,890	2,065
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,845	1,315	1,530
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,690	1,055	1,635
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,725	750	975
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	760	245	515
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	180	50	130
100 years and over	225	30	200	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	15.2	15.5	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.5	66.8	66.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.3	17.7	18.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.2	41.5	42.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	43.2	41.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	48,145	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	19,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,485	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	2,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	5,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	9,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	48,140	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	11,850	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	18,985	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	7,075	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,625	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	117,475	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	101,245	49,460	51,785
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	60,785	30,380	30,405
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	50,505	25,240	25,260
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	10,280	5,135	5,145
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	40,460	19,080	21,380
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	25,555	14,210	11,345
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,760	1,130	1,635
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	6,905	2,630	4,275
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	5,235	1,110	4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	34,615	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	19,615	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,515	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	6,220	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	29,815	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	24,680	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,800	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	29,815	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	16,560	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	13,255	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,150	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	5,920	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,800	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	21,785	10,525	11,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	48,140	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	32,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	15,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	16,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,040	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	14,605	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	11,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	118,400	58,070	60,335
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	109,485	54,020	55,465
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	40	15	30
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	8,220	3,755	4,465
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	655	280	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	118,405	58,070	60,335
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	115,915	56,905	59,010
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,675	815	860
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	185	90	100
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	620	260	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,770	860	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	118,400	58,070	60,330
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	117,135	57,480	59,660
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	103,260	50,925	52,335
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	101,460	50,070	51,385
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,805	855	945
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	13,870	6,550	7,320
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	13,840	6,540	7,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	275	160	115
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	5	5	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	270	155	115
Amharic	1,455	680	770	10	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	15	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	15	0	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	210	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	200	90	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	845	310	530
Bikol	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	50	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	50	20	35
Malagasy	55	25	25	5	0	5
Malay	395	160	235	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	665	245	420
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	40	25	20
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	20	10	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	20	5	10
Telugu	485	270	220	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	10,325	4,985	5,330
Albanian	660	325	335	15	10	5
Armenian	465	235	230	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,175	980	1,195
Baltic languages	455	200	260	30	10	20
Latvian	250	110	140	10	0	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	20	10	10
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,150	970	1,180
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	35	15	15
Bulgarian	845	390	455	25	10	10
Croatian	1,005	460	540	175	80	95
Czech	915	405	505	160	75	85
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	410	180	225
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	570	255	315
Serbian	1,705	810	890	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	20	10	10
Slovak	570	260	315	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	55	25	30
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	465	195	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	3,980	1,905	2,075
Afrikaans	160	80	85	125	65	55
Danish	295	135	165	80	35	40
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	570	270	300
Frisian	40	20	20	5	5	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	3,070	1,470	1,600
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	5	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	40	15	25
Swedish	275	140	135	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	15	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	2,435	1,265	1,175
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,200	1,135	1,065
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	95	55	35
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	40	20	20
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	160	90	75
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	10	5	0
Nepali	925	440	485	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	1,785	900	885
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	15	10	10
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	70	45	30
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	235	130	105
Kurdish	655	335	315	20	15	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	215	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	1,600	775	830
Catalan	30	15	15	0	5	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	540	270	265
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	270	130	140
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	155	75	75
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	640	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Japanese	990	300	685	240	85	160
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	275	140	140
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	5
Shona	110	40	70	10	0	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	10	10	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	35	15	25
American Sign Language	75	30	50	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	980	445	535
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	980	445	535
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	355	165	195
Hakka	155	65	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	510	230	275
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	0	5
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	60	15	45
Lao	345	155	190	5	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	55	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	5	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	30	20	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	450	205	250
Estonian	150	70	80	10	0	10
Finnish	300	120	185	95	35	55
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,265	590	675
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	235	115	120
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	975	440	535
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	118,405	58,070	60,330
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	115,835	56,870	58,965
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	111,095	54,555	56,535
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	110,665	54,355	56,310
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	430	205	225
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	4,740	2,310	2,430
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	4,735	2,310	2,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	150	80	65
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	5	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	5	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	140	75	65
Amharic	845	400	445	5	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	130	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	125	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	120	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	290	120	170
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	10	10	5	5	5
Malay	120	50	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	240	100	145
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	20	5	10
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	5	0	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	5	5
Telugu	195	105	90	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	3,145	1,565	1,585
Albanian	295	140	155	10	5	5
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	540	255	280
Baltic languages	105	45	60	20	10	10
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	520	245	270
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	10	5	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	0	5
Croatian	330	150	180	35	15	20
Czech	205	100	110	35	20	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	100	50	50
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	195	85	110
Serbian	1,005	500	505	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	5	5
Slovak	195	90	105	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Ukrainian	505	230	275	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	625	295	335
Afrikaans	35	20	20	55	25	30
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	60	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	500	230	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,540	785	745
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,445	735	705
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	40	20	25
Gujarati	605	310	300	10	5	5
Hindi	1,285	650	635	55	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	5	0
Nepali	730	360	375	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	1,265	640	625
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	15	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	45	25	20
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	90	55	40
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	10	5
Pashto	645	310	335	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	410	205	205
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	85	35	50
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	70	35	35
Romanian	1,190	555	635	50	20	25
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	70	30	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	210	110	100
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	40	20	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	560	260	305
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	560	260	300
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	185	85	105
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	330	160	170
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	20	10	10
Lao	165	70	95	5	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	95	50	45
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	80	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,570	1,200	1,370
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	140	75	65
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,380	1,105	1,275
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	118,400	58,070	60,335
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	110,190	54,210	55,985
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	2,325	1,150	1,180
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,140	505	630
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	4,620	2,145	2,475
Aboriginal	405	150	255	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	4,570	2,125	2,450
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	55	25	30
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	99,355	48,660	50,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	96,300	47,215	49,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	35,675	43,416	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	96,370	47,280	49,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	31,894	37,801	27,539
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	89,455	44,405	45,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	32,967	41,277	26,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	66,215	28,770	37,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	5,532	5,766	5,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	74,035	37,655	36,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	31,207	39,033	25,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	99,455	48,680	50,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	96,480	47,295	49,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	49,208	60,424	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	96,545	47,350	49,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	40,771	48,646	33,191
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	89,845	44,545	45,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	47,287	59,152	35,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	66,050	28,545	37,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,554	7,803	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	73,985	37,575	36,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	42,858	52,880	32,516
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	99,455	48,675	50,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	30,775	17,245	13,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	51,711	60,117	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	62,826	73,147	49,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	89.4	92.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	67.4	70.4	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	10.6	8.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	99,355	48,660	50,690
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,055	1,440	1,605
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	96,300	47,220	49,080
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	12,150	5,105	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	15,955	6,320	9,630
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	13,310	5,470	7,840
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	11,620	4,950	6,675
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	10,350	4,810	5,540
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	7,910	4,130	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	6,120	3,695	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,640	2,810	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,540	2,195	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,435	1,575	860
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	8,280	6,155	2,125
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	5,300	3,880	1,420
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	2,980	2,275	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	99,350	48,665	50,690
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,980	1,385	1,595
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	96,370	47,275	49,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	12,795	5,425	7,370
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	16,860	6,830	10,030
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	15,820	6,590	9,230
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	13,825	6,130	7,690
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	11,130	5,600	5,535
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,985	4,695	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,605	3,405	2,200
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,870	2,440	1,425
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	8,495	6,165	2,330
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,435	1,665	770
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,585	1,170	420
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	4,475	3,335	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	99,350	48,660	50,690
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	25,315	11,005	14,310
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	74,035	37,660	36,380
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	74.5	77.4	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	11,990	5,660	6,335
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,690	2,375	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	9,920	4,270	5,650
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	8,365	3,570	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,650	3,260	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	7,120	3,240	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,425	2,900	2,520
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,340	2,735	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,400	2,110	1,285
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	10,145	7,540	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,690	1,745	945
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,790	1,230	555
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	5,665	4,565	1,105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	48,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	75,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	66,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	11,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	36,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	36,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	92,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	80,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	48,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	98,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	81,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	11,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	47,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	36,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	115,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	95,335	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	48,145	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	17,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,195	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	48,145	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	12,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	5,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	4,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	92,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	79,877	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	15,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	83,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	72,526	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	13,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	118,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	100,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	48,196	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	34,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	115,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	95,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	15,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	110,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	90,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	139,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	114,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	65,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	56,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	19,380	9,460	9,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	30,978	33,364	29,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	28,071	29,735	26,802
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	19,225	9,395	9,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	41,067	45,091	37,218
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	34,724	37,431	32,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	117,475	57,750	59,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	54,225	25,715	28,510
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	10,980	5,260	5,715
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	10,800	4,805	5,990
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	10,390	4,910	5,480
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	10,705	5,170	5,535
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	11,350	5,565	5,785
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	63,250	32,040	31,215
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	12,155	6,040	6,115
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	12,315	6,210	6,105
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	12,850	6,510	6,340
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	12,740	6,485	6,250
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	13,190	6,785	6,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	115,810	57,000	58,815
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	22,070	11,135	10,940
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,570	3,290	3,280
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	74,010	36,315	37,695
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	19,735	9,550	10,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	13,855	6,320	7,540
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,170	1,575	1,600
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	970	460	510
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	8,270	3,825	4,450
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,415	925	1,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	14.4	14.1	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	14.8	14.0	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	11.2	10.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.2	9.7	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	8,590	4,210	4,375
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,815	905	910
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	525	255	275
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	6,300	3,130	3,170
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	470	180	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.2	8.1	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	8.0	7.8	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	8.5	8.6	8.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.4	1.9	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	117,570	57,780	59,790
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	116,945	57,500	59,440
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	116,895	57,475	59,415
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	8,245	3,740	4,505
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	18,015	8,595	9,420
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	80	30	50
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	30	10	20
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	17,950	8,570	9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	345	205	140
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	20	10	15
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	20	10	15
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	320	195	125
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	10	0	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	255	155	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	50	30	15
Maltese	65	25	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	300	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	300	135	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,095	405	690
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	60	15	45
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	30	10	15
Ilocano	705	300	405	55	20	35
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	70	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	980	360	620
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	10	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	60	25	30
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	40	20	15
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	30	10	15
Telugu	795	420	375	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	13,565	6,575	6,990
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	10
Armenian	665	350	315	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,480	1,160	1,320
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	0	15
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,465	1,160	1,310
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	10	10
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	50	15	30
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	45	25	20
Croatian	1,830	905	930	225	105	115
Czech	1,315	570	750	255	140	120
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	495	210	285
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	760	370	385
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	200	100	105
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	25	15	10
Slovak	910	380	530	100	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	55	20	40
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	445	220	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	15	0	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	10	10
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	4,800	2,225	2,570
Afrikaans	405	200	205	190	105	90
Danish	425	195	235	100	35	70
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	580	270	310
Frisian	55	15	35	10	10	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	3,845	1,785	2,065
Icelandic	45	20	20	15	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	30	25	10
Swedish	605	295	310	130	65	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	30	15	15
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	2,905	1,610	1,295
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,620	1,430	1,190
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	105	60	40
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	30	20	10
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	410	240	165
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	10	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	2,190	1,180	1,010
Sindhi	495	220	280	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	15	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	200	110	90
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	285	180	100
Kurdish	755	395	355	45	25	20
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	270	175	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	3,685	1,735	1,950
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,020	465	555
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	365	200	170
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	180	75	105
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	2,265	1,080	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	495	215	280
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	370	165	200
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	20	15	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	10	0
Ga	165	85	80	15	15	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	10	10	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	0	10
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	15	0	10
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	250	100	150
American Sign Language	875	305	570	120	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	135	65	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	1,120	555	565
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	1,120	560	565
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	360	155	205
Hakka	265	125	140	25	15	15
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	720	370	355
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	65	20	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	55	15	45
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	10	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	50	30	25
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	10	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	525	275	250
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	75	35	45
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	440	235	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	20	0	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	117,570	57,780	59,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	112,160	55,040	57,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	21,565	10,815	10,750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	90,595	44,225	46,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	5,405	2,745	2,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	117,570	57,780	59,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	100,235	49,405	50,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	16,060	7,630	8,430
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	6,680	3,235	3,440
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,775	805	975
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,405	1,040	1,360
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	3,215	1,570	1,645
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,465	755	710
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,750	810	935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	1,985	975	1,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,275	745	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	16,060	7,630	8,425
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,870	865	1,000
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,085	1,570	1,515
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,960	1,770	2,190
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	5,965	2,840	3,125
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,180	590	600
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	16,060	7,630	8,425
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,215	955	1,260
Brazil	990	445	545	60	25	40
Colombia	1,270	485	780	55	25	30
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	70	35	40
Guyana	1,375	635	735	25	0	25
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	25	0	20
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	195	95	95
Mexico	1,290	540	755	155	80	75
Peru	820	365	455	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,295	560	730
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	250	105	150
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	8,530	4,165	4,365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	90	40	50
Croatia	800	385	420	145	65	90
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	120	40	80
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	1,445	695	750
Greece	910	475	430	65	30	35
Hungary	825	425	405	200	100	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	110	65	45
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	380	215	160
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	460	265	195
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	505	215	290
Portugal	1,965	995	970	110	65	45
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	210	105	105
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	245	105	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	105	45	60
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	225	110	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	3,025	1,510	1,515
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,090	485	600
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	500	240	255
Algeria	1,025	485	545	15	0	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	15	15	10
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	25	10	15
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	10	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	15	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	255	120	135
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	170	80	85
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	4,460	2,065	2,395
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	20	15	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	465	195	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	95	45	50
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,390	715	675
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	200	125	70
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	100	35	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	280	130	150
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	65	45	25
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	120	55	65
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	895	330	565
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	15	10	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	85	35	50
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	465	220	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	355	205	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	1,980	975	1,010
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	430	210	215
Brazil	135	75	65	20	10	15
Colombia	190	80	110	15	10	0
Cuba	130	65	60	15	10	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	155	80	75
Mexico	245	100	145	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	25	10	20
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	435	230	210
France	285	155	130	10	10	0
Germany	155	75	90	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	10	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	20	10	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	40	25	20
Ukraine	215	105	110	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	180	90	90
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	100	55	45
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	70	30	40
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	10	0
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	30	15	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	25	15	15
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	980	450	525
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	115	50	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	10	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	190	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	25	20	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	90	45	45
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	10	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	20	10	15
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	390	170	225
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	10	10	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	70	50	15
Australia	115	65	50	50	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	117,570	57,780	59,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	18,210	8,830	9,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	24,050	11,845	12,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	75,315	37,105	38,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	9,590	4,490	5,100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	4,990	2,430	2,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,905	1,185	720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	3,085	1,245	1,835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	3,670	1,565	2,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	885	475	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	117,565	57,780	59,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	6,605	3,170	3,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	6,390	3,065	3,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,795	1,315	1,475
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	3,530	1,710	1,815
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	110,965	54,610	56,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	117,570	57,780	59,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,585	760	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	115,985	57,020	58,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	117,570	57,785	59,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	975	500	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	960	495	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	525	265	265
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	425	235	195
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	6,665	3,125	3,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	6,415	3,010	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,560	1,650	1,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	2,790	1,335	1,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	65	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	245	115	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	215	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	30	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	109,935	54,155	55,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	117,570	57,780	59,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	10,485	5,180	5,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	3,170	1,670	1,500
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,565	725	840
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	825	440	390
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,310	515	795
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	655	300	350
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	205	140	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	490	205	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	250	170	85
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	380	175	205
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	1,100	575	525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	205	105	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	315	160	155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	107,085	52,600	54,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	117,570	57,785	59,790
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	7,635	3,625	4,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,340	2,030	2,310
Inuit	1,500	675	830	115	45	70
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	3,445	1,670	1,770
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	31,370	15,810	15,560
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	120	75	45
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	2,175	1,050	1,120
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	29,760	15,035	14,725
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	40	10	25
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	95,075	46,170	48,905
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	60,980	29,560	31,420
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	15	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	36,970	17,785	19,185
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	20,825	9,710	11,115
Manx	175	105	70	20	0	15
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	26,740	12,725	14,015
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	3,225	1,565	1,660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	3,645	1,735	1,910
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	13,830	6,520	7,315
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	10	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	13,830	6,520	7,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	34,885	16,640	18,245
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	2,025	960	1,065
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	10	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	690	320	370
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	7,175	3,505	3,675
Flemish	395	210	190	65	45	20
Frisian	70	45	30	25	15	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	26,955	12,775	14,175
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	0	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	1,385	680	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	11,495	5,365	6,130
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,540	735	810
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	1,065	480	585
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	745	330	415
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	4,845	2,320	2,520
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	3,880	1,720	2,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	635	300	335
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	23,360	11,195	12,165
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	80	40	45
Byelorussian	830	400	430	35	20	20
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	780	375	410
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	325	135	185
Estonian	945	425	525	115	65	50
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	2,400	1,140	1,260
Latvian	1,065	455	615	130	55	75
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	95	10	85
Moldovan	380	155	220	10	0	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	6,160	2,930	3,225
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	930	365	560
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	5,315	2,580	2,735
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	310	165	150
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	10,625	5,155	5,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	65	30	35
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	9,355	4,360	4,990
Albanian	1,070	525	550	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	80	30	50
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	685	325	365
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	600	325	275
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	5,660	2,665	2,995
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	20	10	15
Maltese	575	310	265	80	45	30
Montenegrin	145	70	75	15	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	885	445	435
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	280	140	140
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	260	100	160
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,050	440	610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	265	125	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	850	425	425
Basque	285	160	125	10	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	425	205	220
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	385	200	190
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	655	315	340
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	15	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	10	0	10
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	15	10	0
Dominican	690	305	385	10	10	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	30	10	20
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	10	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	85	35	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,250	610	645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	30	25	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	25	15	10
Belizean	85	40	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	25	10	20
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	80	45	40
Chilean	1,035	525	510	110	55	55
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	95	50	45
Costa Rican	165	70	95	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	20	10	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	40	10	30
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	85	30	60
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	45	15	30
Maya	315	160	155	10	0	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	430	225	205
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	15	10	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	50	25	30
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	60	20	40
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	85	30	55
Uruguayan	95	40	55	15	10	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	45	30	15
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,040	575	465
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	95	65	35
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	15	10	10
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	10
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	25	20	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	15	10	10
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	10	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	130	60	70
Algerian	1,300	650	650	20	10	10
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	80	35	45
Libyan	1,220	625	595	20	10	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	20	10	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	485	255	230
Afrikaner	50	25	25	30	15	15
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	40	15	30
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	60	35	25
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	20	10	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	290	180	115
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	10	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	25	10	25
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	350	195	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	70	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	290	160	130
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	9,855	4,870	4,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,140	645	495
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	40	30	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	40	35	0
Armenian	1,470	750	715	65	25	35
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	15	10	0
Georgian	165	100	65	15	10	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	325	195	135
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	10	0	10
Israeli	710	380	330	40	10	30
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	25	15	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	15	10	0
Kurd	800	435	375	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	320	165	150
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	50	25	20
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	15	10	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	70	35	35
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	100	75	25
Turkmen	100	55	50	30	10	10
Uighur	50	35	20	10	10	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	20	0	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	3,150	1,685	1,465
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	90	55	35
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	2,780	1,480	1,300
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	40	20	20
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	125	75	50
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	225	120	105
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	20	10	10
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	35	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	5,620	2,585	3,035
Burmese	590	295	295	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	10	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	1,920	860	1,055
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,515	625	895
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	135	50	80
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	1,320	675	645
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	430	205	220
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	60	30	25
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	110	55	60
Thai	640	210	430	95	35	60
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	365	165	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	25	0	25
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	790	385	405
Australian	1,265	585	685	440	215	225
New Zealander	470	260	210	170	105	70
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	200	85	120
Fijian	55	20	35	110	40	70
Hawaiian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Maori	25	15	10	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	10
Samoan	35	25	15	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	48,230	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	35,435	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	12,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	48,230	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	9,870	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	38,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	48,230	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	13,180	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	13,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	17,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	48,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	10,940	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,430	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	6,165	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	6,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	18,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	48,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	47,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	48,230	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	46,800	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	48,225	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	2,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	14,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	6,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	9,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	4,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	6,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	48,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	46,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	48,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	26,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	20,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	48,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	6,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	10,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	7,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	4,050	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	46,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	34,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	12,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	10,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	34,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,424	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	493,776	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	561,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	12,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,207	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	99,455	48,675	50,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	14,445	7,575	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	31,065	15,170	15,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	53,945	25,930	28,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	10,290	7,620	2,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,985	2,185	1,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	6,305	5,430	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	22,115	8,390	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,905	1,130	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	18,630	8,795	9,835
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	12,305	5,490	6,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,390	645	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	645	490	150
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	3,515	1,665	1,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	775	505	275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	63,985	31,045	32,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	5,255	3,105	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	18,120	8,990	9,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	40,610	18,950	21,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	7,195	5,450	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,680	1,515	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	4,515	3,935	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	17,120	6,425	10,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,115	785	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	14,180	6,290	7,885
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	9,295	3,935	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,090	465	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	495	360	130
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,735	1,180	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	565	350	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	99,455	48,680	50,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	45,510	22,750	22,760
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,030	1,005	3,030
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,030	1,005	3,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,900	840	1,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	485	355	125
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,415	490	930
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,280	1,040	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	125	40	85
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	570	185	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	640	230	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	410	280	130
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	295	185	115
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	70	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	4,740	1,510	3,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	395	165	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	950	75	875
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	885	230	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	70	15	60
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	960	240	720
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,440	775	665
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	11,440	4,305	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	780	125	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	10,640	4,170	6,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,980	1,085	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	840	430	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	505	225	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	505	390	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,600	1,105	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,240	925	315
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	225	155	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	11,785	10,955	825
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	300	230	65
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,605	1,370	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,105	1,815	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	3,475	3,400	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	3,055	2,970	85
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,245	1,170	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,045	675	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	625	395	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	420	285	135
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	9,595	1,790	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	730	365	365
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	8,670	1,280	7,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	190	150	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,545	1,610	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,400	620	1,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	325	240	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	795	720	75
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	63,990	31,045	32,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	23,380	12,095	11,280
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,730	615	2,110
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,725	615	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,425	595	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	330	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,100	345	755
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,635	680	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	405	130	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	500	185	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	120	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	240	145	95
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	220	125	90
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,770	1,095	2,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	325	125	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	730	55	680
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	780	155	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	60	20	45
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	705	160	545
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,135	565	570
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	8,815	3,260	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	660	85	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	8,140	3,160	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,390	730	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	590	290	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	375	165	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	345	245	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,325	920	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,075	810	260
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	8,640	7,940	700
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	220	160	60
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,135	940	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,545	1,290	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	2,560	2,490	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	2,295	2,220	70
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	885	830	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	795	490	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	485	290	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	305	195	110
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	7,410	1,400	6,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	545	265	280
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	6,715	1,015	5,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	140	115	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,675	1,225	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,820	515	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	245	165	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	610	535	70
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	99,455	48,675	50,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	45,510	22,750	22,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	53,940	25,930	28,015
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	47,110	22,400	24,715
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	31,285	14,300	16,985
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	15,830	8,105	7,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	6,830	3,525	3,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,775	985	790
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	475	150	325
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	310	155	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,150	600	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	125	60	60
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	80	35	40
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	2,910	1,535	1,380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	63,985	31,045	32,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	23,375	12,095	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	40,610	18,955	21,655
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	35,910	16,635	19,275
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	24,710	11,040	13,675
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	11,195	5,600	5,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	4,700	2,315	2,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,160	595	570
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	435	130	300
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	255	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	715	400	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	110	45	60
France	1,655	810	850	60	25	35
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,970	1,010	960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	99,455	48,680	50,780
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	66,070	34,050	32,020
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	61,420	31,390	30,025
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,655	2,660	1,990
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	33,380	14,625	18,760
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.4	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	61.8	64.5	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.0	7.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	99,455	48,675	50,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	30,105	13,040	17,065
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	69,345	35,635	33,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	31,845	17,990	13,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	37,505	17,645	19,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.8	42.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	66,070	34,055	32,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,000	510	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	65,070	33,540	31,530
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	54,720	27,105	27,615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	10,350	6,440	3,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	66,070	34,050	32,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,000	510	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	65,070	33,540	31,530
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	7,835	4,930	2,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	9,585	2,455	7,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,425	2,790	640
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	5,240	1,020	4,220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	6,185	1,975	4,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,970	855	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	16,475	6,800	9,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	10,635	9,980	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,890	1,430	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,820	1,315	505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	66,070	34,050	32,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	995	510	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	65,075	33,540	31,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,470	915	555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	1,035	935	105
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	340	260	80
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	7,220	6,205	1,015
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,715	2,615	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,010	1,395	615
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	8,200	3,840	4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,765	2,070	695
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,375	855	520
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,250	885	1,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,370	745	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	4,365	2,250	2,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	65	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,225	1,800	1,425
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,260	1,495	2,765
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	8,485	1,575	6,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,665	845	820
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	6,045	2,415	3,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	3,010	1,290	1,720
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,195	1,140	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	61,415	31,385	30,025
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	5,860	2,895	2,965
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	200	170	25
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	9,355	6,985	2,370
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	46,000	21,340	24,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	46,005	21,340	24,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	36,225	16,320	19,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	6,790	3,160	3,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	2,200	1,190	1,010
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	785	665	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	55,355	28,330	27,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	45,485	23,295	22,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,845	1,145	1,705
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	1,880	905	980
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,285	1,015	1,270
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,340	865	480
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	1,525	1,115	410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	55,360	28,325	27,030
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	20,005	9,740	10,255
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	25,720	12,880	12,835
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	6,450	3,580	2,875
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	1,490	860	630
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,695	1,260	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	55,355	28,325	27,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,050	2,125	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	9,995	6,590	3,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	15,210	8,095	7,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	12,485	4,980	7,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	6,605	2,450	4,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	8,015	4,080	3,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	71,475	36,640	34,835
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	71,130	36,505	34,620
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	70,805	36,330	34,475
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	70,625	36,285	34,340
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	180	45	135
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	325	175	150
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	325	175	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	190	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	130	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	130	60	70
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	45	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	30	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	15	10	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	60	40	15
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	60	40	20
Cantonese	555	315	240	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	350	140	210
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	95	40	55
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	240	95	140
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	71,475	36,640	34,830
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	69,965	35,905	34,060
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	265	115	140
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	530	255	270
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	705	355	355
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	700	350	345
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	116,460	57,260	59,200
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	96,700	47,320	49,380
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	19,760	9,945	9,820
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	11,835	5,970	5,870
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	7,930	3,975	3,955
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	6,965	3,460	3,500
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	4,165	2,060	2,105
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	2,800	1,400	1,400
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	965	510	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	112,135	55,030	57,100
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	61,345	29,715	31,630
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	50,785	25,315	25,475
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	27,395	13,645	13,755
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	23,390	11,670	11,715
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	20,300	10,060	10,245
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	11,950	5,895	6,050
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	8,350	4,160	4,190
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	3,090	1,615	1,475