Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia
Characteristic |
Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision] |
Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 934,243 | ... | ... | 116,443 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 883,391 | ... | ... | 102,480 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 5.8 | ... | ... | 13.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 395,985 | ... | ... | 77,272 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 373,756 | ... | ... | 70,079 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 334.8 | ... | ... | 10,466.5 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 2,790.30 | ... | ... | 11.13 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 934,245 | 453,875 | 480,365 | 116,445 | 59,980 | 56,460 |
0 to 14 years | 155,680 | 79,185 | 76,490 | 6,970 | 3,575 | 3,400 |
0 to 4 years | 48,870 | 24,800 | 24,070 | 3,560 | 1,825 | 1,735 |
5 to 9 years | 53,715 | 27,365 | 26,350 | 1,970 | 1,015 | 950 |
10 to 14 years | 53,095 | 27,020 | 26,075 | 1,445 | 730 | 710 |
15 to 64 years | 634,425 | 310,390 | 324,035 | 93,955 | 48,820 | 45,140 |
15 to 19 years | 57,190 | 28,990 | 28,200 | 2,025 | 985 | 1,040 |
20 to 24 years | 68,645 | 34,575 | 34,070 | 7,385 | 3,425 | 3,965 |
25 to 29 years | 63,695 | 31,675 | 32,025 | 17,080 | 8,130 | 8,950 |
30 to 34 years | 61,670 | 30,105 | 31,565 | 17,885 | 9,400 | 8,480 |
35 to 39 years | 59,575 | 28,330 | 31,250 | 11,990 | 6,565 | 5,430 |
40 to 44 years | 62,710 | 29,880 | 32,830 | 8,380 | 4,665 | 3,710 |
45 to 49 years | 65,960 | 31,980 | 33,980 | 7,830 | 4,280 | 3,545 |
50 to 54 years | 73,210 | 36,005 | 37,210 | 7,680 | 4,250 | 3,430 |
55 to 59 years | 66,765 | 32,370 | 34,395 | 7,180 | 3,755 | 3,430 |
60 to 64 years | 54,990 | 26,475 | 28,510 | 6,515 | 3,355 | 3,160 |
65 years and over | 144,140 | 64,300 | 79,840 | 15,520 | 7,595 | 7,925 |
65 to 69 years | 48,130 | 22,870 | 25,265 | 5,855 | 2,940 | 2,915 |
70 to 74 years | 33,875 | 15,790 | 18,085 | 4,030 | 2,035 | 1,995 |
75 to 79 years | 24,600 | 11,135 | 13,465 | 2,540 | 1,270 | 1,270 |
80 to 84 years | 17,950 | 7,765 | 10,185 | 1,590 | 725 | 860 |
85 years and over | 19,580 | 6,740 | 12,840 | 1,505 | 625 | 880 |
85 to 89 years | 11,720 | 4,480 | 7,245 | 965 | 430 | 535 |
90 to 94 years | 5,995 | 1,845 | 4,145 | 430 | 165 | 270 |
95 to 99 years | 1,640 | 385 | 1,255 | 95 | 25 | 70 |
100 years and over | 225 | 30 | 200 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.7 | 17.4 | 15.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
15 to 64 years | 67.9 | 68.4 | 67.5 | 80.7 | 81.4 | 80.0 |
65 years and over | 15.4 | 14.2 | 16.6 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 14.0 |
85 years and over | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.6 |
Average age of the population | 40.1 | 39.2 | 41.0 | 41.6 | 41.7 | 41.5 |
Median age of the population | 40.1 | 39.0 | 41.0 | 37.6 | 38.1 | 36.9 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 70,075 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 158,235 | ... | ... | 140 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 68,645 | ... | ... | 57,230 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 146,085 | ... | ... | 12,695 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 20,140 | ... | ... | 305 | ... | ... |
Row house | 79,340 | ... | ... | 1,350 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 7,055 | ... | ... | 155 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 39,095 | ... | ... | 10,855 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 465 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 800 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 70,080 | ... | ... |
1 person | 105,750 | ... | ... | 37,065 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 124,280 | ... | ... | 25,065 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 58,010 | ... | ... | 5,310 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 55,215 | ... | ... | 2,165 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 30,500 | ... | ... | 470 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 916,860 | ... | ... | 114,310 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 778,565 | 374,690 | 403,875 | 109,475 | 56,410 | 53,065 |
Married or living common law | 437,500 | 218,705 | 218,795 | 51,795 | 27,165 | 24,625 |
Married | 366,365 | 182,795 | 183,565 | 34,150 | 17,510 | 16,635 |
Living common law | 71,130 | 35,910 | 35,225 | 17,645 | 9,655 | 7,990 |
Not married and not living common law | 341,065 | 155,985 | 185,080 | 57,680 | 29,245 | 28,440 |
Never married | 236,315 | 123,415 | 112,895 | 43,250 | 23,775 | 19,475 |
Separated | 21,015 | 8,500 | 12,520 | 2,520 | 1,210 | 1,315 |
Divorced | 46,000 | 16,540 | 29,460 | 8,915 | 3,580 | 5,335 |
Widowed | 37,730 | 7,535 | 30,200 | 2,990 | 680 | 2,315 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 254,770 | ... | ... | 27,845 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 123,855 | ... | ... | 21,280 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 54,635 | ... | ... | 4,395 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 53,395 | ... | ... | 1,875 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 22,885 | ... | ... | 295 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 254,765 | ... | ... | 27,845 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 213,535 | ... | ... | 24,955 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 177,990 | ... | ... | 16,130 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 35,545 | ... | ... | 8,820 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 41,230 | ... | ... | 2,890 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 32,860 | ... | ... | 2,370 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 8,375 | ... | ... | 525 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 213,535 | ... | ... | 24,955 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 99,685 | ... | ... | 18,975 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 113,855 | ... | ... | 5,975 | ... | ... |
1 child | 42,565 | ... | ... | 3,880 | ... | ... |
2 children | 49,890 | ... | ... | 1,810 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 21,390 | ... | ... | 285 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 41,235 | ... | ... | 2,895 | ... | ... |
1 child | 24,170 | ... | ... | 2,305 | ... | ... |
2 children | 12,065 | ... | ... | 510 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 4,995 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 168,745 | 78,365 | 90,380 | 49,535 | 25,710 | 23,830 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 70,075 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 243,070 | ... | ... | 27,500 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 94,935 | ... | ... | 18,775 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 148,135 | ... | ... | 8,725 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 5,755 | ... | ... | 175 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 124,935 | ... | ... | 42,405 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 105,750 | ... | ... | 37,065 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 19,185 | ... | ... | 5,340 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 923,375 | 449,335 | 474,040 | 115,205 | 59,150 | 56,060 |
English only | 549,395 | 279,175 | 270,220 | 98,365 | 51,005 | 47,355 |
French only | 12,680 | 5,075 | 7,610 | 110 | 50 | 65 |
English and French | 347,510 | 159,620 | 187,890 | 14,575 | 7,215 | 7,365 |
Neither English nor French | 13,790 | 5,465 | 8,320 | 2,150 | 880 | 1,270 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 923,370 | 449,335 | 474,035 | 115,205 | 59,145 | 56,055 |
English | 749,725 | 370,365 | 379,360 | 108,970 | 56,165 | 52,810 |
French | 138,900 | 63,600 | 75,300 | 3,115 | 1,670 | 1,445 |
English and French | 21,300 | 10,070 | 11,230 | 1,025 | 460 | 565 |
Neither English nor French | 13,445 | 5,295 | 8,150 | 2,100 | 855 | 1,240 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 149,550 | 68,635 | 80,915 | 3,620 | 1,900 | 1,725 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 16.2 | 15.3 | 17.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 923,375 | 449,330 | 474,040 | 115,205 | 59,145 | 56,060 |
Single responses | 889,715 | 433,335 | 456,385 | 112,125 | 57,630 | 54,500 |
Official languages | 689,300 | 338,895 | 350,405 | 70,510 | 38,360 | 32,145 |
English | 562,070 | 280,205 | 281,870 | 67,570 | 36,755 | 30,815 |
French | 127,225 | 58,690 | 68,530 | 2,940 | 1,605 | 1,335 |
Non-official languages | 200,420 | 94,440 | 105,975 | 41,620 | 19,265 | 22,350 |
Aboriginal languages | 650 | 245 | 405 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Algonquian languages | 280 | 115 | 165 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 155 | 70 | 85 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 75 | 35 | 40 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 105 | 35 | 65 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 70 | 25 | 45 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 330 | 110 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 295 | 95 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 199,765 | 94,195 | 105,575 | 41,560 | 19,235 | 22,325 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 44,350 | 22,200 | 22,150 | 1,485 | 925 | 565 |
Berber languages | 375 | 195 | 180 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | 250 | 130 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 6,660 | 2,870 | 3,785 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Bilen | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 215 | 120 | 95 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Somali | 6,300 | 2,680 | 3,615 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 40 | 50 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 37,255 | 19,100 | 18,160 | 1,440 | 895 | 545 |
Amharic | 1,455 | 680 | 770 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Arabic | 34,295 | 17,670 | 16,625 | 1,160 | 735 | 430 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 75 | 35 | 45 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Harari | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 355 | 190 | 160 | 195 | 120 | 75 |
Maltese | 30 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 905 | 440 | 460 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 7,045 | 3,225 | 3,815 | 390 | 165 | 225 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,100 | 485 | 610 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Vietnamese | 5,930 | 2,735 | 3,195 | 375 | 160 | 210 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 7,785 | 2,835 | 4,950 | 1,370 | 525 | 850 |
Bikol | 30 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cebuano | 370 | 120 | 245 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Hiligaynon | 110 | 35 | 75 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ilocano | 575 | 225 | 345 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Malagasy | 55 | 25 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malay | 395 | 160 | 235 | 250 | 105 | 145 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 30 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 6,035 | 2,170 | 3,865 | 990 | 380 | 610 |
Waray-Waray | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 40 | 75 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Creole languages | 4,175 | 1,745 | 2,435 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Haitian Creole | 290 | 130 | 160 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 3,705 | 1,535 | 2,170 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 180 | 85 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 3,805 | 1,965 | 1,840 | 150 | 95 | 55 |
Kannada | 225 | 115 | 105 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Malayalam | 660 | 345 | 315 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Tamil | 2,415 | 1,230 | 1,185 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
Telugu | 485 | 270 | 220 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 87,105 | 41,440 | 45,665 | 21,750 | 10,885 | 10,865 |
Albanian | 660 | 325 | 335 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Armenian | 465 | 235 | 230 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 20,270 | 9,080 | 11,190 | 6,035 | 2,745 | 3,290 |
Baltic languages | 455 | 200 | 260 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Latvian | 250 | 110 | 140 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 210 | 85 | 125 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Slavic languages | 19,815 | 8,885 | 10,930 | 5,940 | 2,700 | 3,245 |
Belarusan | 40 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Bosnian | 600 | 275 | 325 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Bulgarian | 845 | 390 | 455 | 220 | 85 | 140 |
Croatian | 1,005 | 460 | 540 | 295 | 145 | 150 |
Czech | 915 | 405 | 505 | 400 | 200 | 200 |
Macedonian | 65 | 25 | 40 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Polish | 5,525 | 2,485 | 3,035 | 870 | 410 | 460 |
Russian | 6,150 | 2,680 | 3,470 | 2,030 | 870 | 1,165 |
Serbian | 1,705 | 810 | 890 | 1,155 | 560 | 595 |
Serbo-Croatian | 515 | 255 | 260 | 250 | 125 | 125 |
Slovak | 570 | 260 | 315 | 285 | 125 | 160 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 210 | 85 | 125 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ukrainian | 1,630 | 695 | 935 | 290 | 130 | 160 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 110 | 50 | 60 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Scottish Gaelic | 45 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Welsh | 50 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 8,680 | 3,980 | 4,705 | 2,495 | 1,310 | 1,185 |
Afrikaans | 160 | 80 | 85 | 95 | 60 | 35 |
Danish | 295 | 135 | 165 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Dutch | 2,215 | 1,060 | 1,150 | 395 | 220 | 180 |
Frisian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
German | 5,275 | 2,345 | 2,930 | 1,580 | 825 | 760 |
Icelandic | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Norwegian | 135 | 60 | 75 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Swedish | 275 | 140 | 135 | 185 | 90 | 95 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 75 | 35 | 45 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Yiddish | 175 | 95 | 75 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 2,110 | 1,105 | 1,005 | 185 | 110 | 75 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 26,965 | 13,585 | 13,375 | 6,685 | 3,370 | 3,310 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 18,345 | 9,255 | 9,085 | 1,510 | 815 | 695 |
Bengali | 3,255 | 1,615 | 1,645 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Gujarati | 1,470 | 760 | 710 | 205 | 100 | 100 |
Hindi | 2,875 | 1,470 | 1,400 | 400 | 240 | 155 |
Kashmiri | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 105 | 55 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Marathi | 290 | 150 | 140 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Nepali | 925 | 440 | 485 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Oriya (Odia) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 3,880 | 1,995 | 1,885 | 455 | 215 | 235 |
Sindhi | 270 | 120 | 145 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 810 | 395 | 420 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Urdu | 4,410 | 2,220 | 2,180 | 145 | 90 | 55 |
Iranian languages | 8,530 | 4,280 | 4,250 | 5,160 | 2,550 | 2,605 |
Kurdish | 655 | 335 | 315 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Pashto | 1,025 | 520 | 510 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 6,850 | 3,420 | 3,430 | 5,050 | 2,490 | 2,555 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 60 | 40 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 27,840 | 13,070 | 14,770 | 6,170 | 3,250 | 2,920 |
Catalan | 30 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Italian | 9,030 | 4,470 | 4,560 | 595 | 335 | 250 |
Portuguese | 4,205 | 1,970 | 2,240 | 1,545 | 770 | 775 |
Romanian | 2,560 | 1,165 | 1,400 | 490 | 235 | 260 |
Spanish | 11,985 | 5,445 | 6,540 | 3,510 | 1,890 | 1,620 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 990 | 300 | 685 | 2,135 | 685 | 1,445 |
Kartvelian languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 30 | 15 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Korean | 2,065 | 875 | 1,185 | 3,145 | 1,255 | 1,890 |
Mongolic languages | 35 | 15 | 15 | 65 | 30 | 40 |
Mongolian | 30 | 15 | 20 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5,380 | 2,360 | 3,020 | 70 | 40 | 25 |
Akan (Twi) | 355 | 175 | 180 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 75 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Edo | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 75 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 125 | 55 | 65 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Igbo | 180 | 90 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 320 | 120 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 840 | 360 | 475 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 650 | 235 | 420 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Shona | 110 | 40 | 70 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Swahili | 1,100 | 485 | 615 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Wolof | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Yoruba | 240 | 125 | 110 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,030 | 485 | 545 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 305 | 140 | 165 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Dinka | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 220 | 95 | 120 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 220 | 105 | 120 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
American Sign Language | 75 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 140 | 75 | 65 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 31,945 | 14,835 | 17,105 | 9,715 | 3,985 | 5,735 |
Chinese languages | 31,130 | 14,445 | 16,690 | 9,685 | 3,960 | 5,730 |
Cantonese | 10,160 | 4,775 | 5,380 | 3,810 | 1,635 | 2,175 |
Hakka | 155 | 65 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Mandarin | 18,575 | 8,565 | 10,010 | 4,935 | 1,945 | 2,990 |
Min Dong | 50 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 725 | 315 | 410 | 295 | 125 | 170 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 445 | 205 | 240 | 180 | 65 | 120 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,010 | 485 | 520 | 400 | 165 | 235 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 815 | 395 | 420 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Burmese | 225 | 120 | 110 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Karenic languages | 325 | 155 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 95 | 50 | 40 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 75 | 95 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 690 | 245 | 445 | 240 | 95 | 145 |
Lao | 345 | 155 | 190 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Thai | 345 | 90 | 255 | 220 | 85 | 135 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 1,645 | 835 | 815 | 550 | 325 | 225 |
Azerbaijani | 120 | 70 | 55 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Turkish | 1,390 | 705 | 685 | 455 | 275 | 180 |
Uyghur | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uzbek | 65 | 30 | 40 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 2,055 | 965 | 1,085 | 440 | 205 | 240 |
Estonian | 150 | 70 | 80 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Finnish | 300 | 120 | 185 | 90 | 30 | 65 |
Hungarian | 1,595 | 775 | 825 | 320 | 160 | 165 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 85 | 60 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Multiple responses | 33,660 | 16,000 | 17,655 | 3,075 | 1,520 | 1,560 |
English and French | 12,295 | 5,825 | 6,475 | 430 | 235 | 195 |
English and non-official language | 15,135 | 7,340 | 7,795 | 2,375 | 1,155 | 1,220 |
French and non-official language | 3,815 | 1,730 | 2,085 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
English, French and non-official language | 2,415 | 1,110 | 1,300 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 923,370 | 449,335 | 474,040 | 115,205 | 59,145 | 56,055 |
Single responses | 866,210 | 422,345 | 443,870 | 109,115 | 56,295 | 52,825 |
Official languages | 766,810 | 375,540 | 391,270 | 89,970 | 47,605 | 42,360 |
English | 680,895 | 336,595 | 344,305 | 88,740 | 47,005 | 41,735 |
French | 85,910 | 38,945 | 46,965 | 1,225 | 600 | 625 |
Non-official languages | 99,400 | 46,805 | 52,600 | 19,150 | 8,690 | 10,460 |
Aboriginal languages | 210 | 90 | 125 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquian languages | 70 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 130 | 55 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 120 | 45 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 99,190 | 46,715 | 52,480 | 19,145 | 8,685 | 10,455 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 24,665 | 11,855 | 12,810 | 685 | 375 | 305 |
Berber languages | 220 | 110 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 180 | 85 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 3,860 | 1,580 | 2,275 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Bilen | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 3,645 | 1,475 | 2,165 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 20,580 | 10,165 | 10,415 | 680 | 375 | 305 |
Amharic | 845 | 400 | 445 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Arabic | 19,105 | 9,455 | 9,645 | 570 | 315 | 260 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 40 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 135 | 80 | 60 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 415 | 195 | 220 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 4,140 | 1,895 | 2,245 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 460 | 200 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 3,680 | 1,700 | 1,980 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 3,335 | 1,395 | 1,940 | 310 | 125 | 190 |
Bikol | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 125 | 55 | 70 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 230 | 105 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 120 | 50 | 70 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 2,745 | 1,130 | 1,615 | 215 | 90 | 125 |
Waray-Waray | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages | 1,825 | 745 | 1,080 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Haitian Creole | 155 | 70 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,605 | 645 | 960 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 1,845 | 915 | 935 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Kannada | 75 | 45 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Malayalam | 280 | 150 | 135 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tamil | 1,285 | 615 | 665 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Telugu | 195 | 105 | 90 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 37,270 | 17,645 | 19,625 | 9,160 | 4,380 | 4,780 |
Albanian | 295 | 140 | 155 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Armenian | 205 | 95 | 110 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 8,925 | 4,195 | 4,730 | 2,505 | 1,140 | 1,370 |
Baltic languages | 105 | 45 | 60 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Latvian | 55 | 25 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 45 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Slavic languages | 8,815 | 4,150 | 4,670 | 2,480 | 1,125 | 1,355 |
Belarusan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 305 | 150 | 150 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Bulgarian | 400 | 190 | 210 | 100 | 35 | 60 |
Croatian | 330 | 150 | 180 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Czech | 205 | 100 | 110 | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Macedonian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Polish | 1,995 | 915 | 1,075 | 260 | 125 | 140 |
Russian | 3,625 | 1,690 | 1,935 | 975 | 430 | 550 |
Serbian | 1,005 | 500 | 505 | 625 | 295 | 335 |
Serbo-Croatian | 200 | 105 | 95 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Slovak | 195 | 90 | 105 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 505 | 230 | 275 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 915 | 415 | 495 | 425 | 210 | 215 |
Afrikaans | 35 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Danish | 25 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Dutch | 145 | 70 | 80 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 625 | 275 | 355 | 255 | 125 | 130 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Norwegian | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 55 | 35 | 20 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 625 | 300 | 325 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 14,665 | 7,155 | 7,510 | 3,460 | 1,625 | 1,835 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 9,590 | 4,740 | 4,850 | 325 | 160 | 160 |
Bengali | 1,945 | 940 | 1,010 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Gujarati | 605 | 310 | 300 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Hindi | 1,285 | 650 | 635 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 110 | 50 | 60 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Nepali | 730 | 360 | 375 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,190 | 1,105 | 1,085 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Sindhi | 65 | 30 | 40 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 390 | 190 | 195 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Urdu | 2,215 | 1,090 | 1,125 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Iranian languages | 5,055 | 2,400 | 2,655 | 3,135 | 1,460 | 1,680 |
Kurdish | 370 | 195 | 175 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Pashto | 645 | 310 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 4,040 | 1,895 | 2,140 | 3,090 | 1,440 | 1,655 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 11,635 | 5,340 | 6,295 | 2,700 | 1,370 | 1,330 |
Catalan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Italian | 2,500 | 1,110 | 1,390 | 140 | 80 | 60 |
Portuguese | 1,850 | 870 | 980 | 835 | 405 | 425 |
Romanian | 1,190 | 555 | 635 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Spanish | 6,070 | 2,795 | 3,270 | 1,540 | 800 | 740 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Japanese | 385 | 140 | 250 | 1,170 | 490 | 680 |
Kartvelian languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 1,140 | 530 | 615 | 2,020 | 850 | 1,175 |
Mongolic languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Mongolian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,480 | 660 | 820 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Akan (Twi) | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 65 | 20 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 265 | 135 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 230 | 80 | 150 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Shona | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 380 | 175 | 210 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 70 | 80 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 80 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 305 | 165 | 145 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
American Sign Language | 105 | 50 | 60 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 195 | 115 | 85 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 21,045 | 9,955 | 11,090 | 5,195 | 2,175 | 3,020 |
Chinese languages | 20,465 | 9,680 | 10,790 | 5,190 | 2,175 | 3,020 |
Cantonese | 5,840 | 2,685 | 3,155 | 1,680 | 695 | 985 |
Hakka | 50 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 13,455 | 6,435 | 7,020 | 3,160 | 1,325 | 1,840 |
Min Dong | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 280 | 115 | 165 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 250 | 120 | 130 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 575 | 300 | 275 | 155 | 70 | 85 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 580 | 275 | 305 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 145 | 65 | 80 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Karenic languages | 250 | 120 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 50 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 260 | 100 | 160 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Lao | 165 | 70 | 95 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Thai | 95 | 30 | 65 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 855 | 415 | 440 | 220 | 120 | 105 |
Azerbaijani | 50 | 25 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Turkish | 745 | 360 | 380 | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Uyghur | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uzbek | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 500 | 240 | 265 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Estonian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 35 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Hungarian | 445 | 210 | 230 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Multiple responses | 57,160 | 26,990 | 30,170 | 6,085 | 2,850 | 3,235 |
English and French | 12,480 | 5,755 | 6,725 | 340 | 170 | 170 |
English and non-official language | 36,690 | 17,710 | 18,980 | 5,565 | 2,595 | 2,975 |
French and non-official language | 3,305 | 1,395 | 1,910 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
English, French and non-official language | 4,685 | 2,130 | 2,560 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
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Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 923,375 | 449,335 | 474,040 | 115,205 | 59,145 | 56,060 |
None | 705,915 | 348,065 | 357,855 | 90,815 | 47,420 | 43,395 |
English | 80,960 | 38,220 | 42,740 | 8,100 | 3,785 | 4,315 |
French | 59,935 | 27,450 | 32,490 | 1,570 | 840 | 730 |
Non-official language | 67,655 | 31,565 | 36,095 | 14,225 | 6,855 | 7,370 |
Aboriginal | 405 | 150 | 255 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal | 67,250 | 31,410 | 35,840 | 14,185 | 6,835 | 7,350 |
English and French | 2,595 | 1,220 | 1,380 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
English and non-official language | 2,415 | 1,125 | 1,290 | 195 | 95 | 95 |
French and non-official language | 3,800 | 1,645 | 2,150 | 230 | 120 | 105 |
English, French and non-official language | 90 | 50 | 45 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 761,420 | 367,460 | 393,960 | 107,360 | 54,970 | 52,395 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 728,270 | 351,485 | 376,785 | 105,140 | 54,140 | 51,005 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,857 | 48,479 | 36,936 | 41,263 | 46,178 | 36,694 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 728,540 | 351,520 | 377,015 | 105,275 | 54,265 | 51,010 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,136 | 42,234 | 33,174 | 36,294 | 39,847 | 32,875 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 663,315 | 324,730 | 338,580 | 96,400 | 49,560 | 46,840 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,826 | 48,921 | 35,935 | 42,888 | 48,914 | 37,411 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 502,905 | 222,930 | 279,975 | 65,110 | 31,080 | 34,030 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 3,215 | 1,434 | 4,358 | 554 | 527 | 724 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 546,025 | 274,960 | 271,070 | 83,650 | 43,820 | 39,835 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,955 | 46,070 | 36,746 | 42,538 | 48,224 | 37,376 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 761,420 | 367,450 | 393,975 | 107,340 | 54,935 | 52,405 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 728,080 | 351,205 | 376,880 | 105,085 | 54,060 | 51,025 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 54,605 | 62,746 | 47,019 | 58,477 | 68,124 | 48,257 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 728,355 | 351,210 | 377,145 | 105,235 | 54,210 | 51,025 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,428 | 50,106 | 39,141 | 46,566 | 52,750 | 39,997 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 663,600 | 324,535 | 339,060 | 96,410 | 49,595 | 46,815 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 54,792 | 63,743 | 46,224 | 60,446 | 71,335 | 48,910 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 502,790 | 222,910 | 279,885 | 64,955 | 30,770 | 34,185 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,757 | 6,055 | 7,317 | 4,889 | 4,712 | 5,048 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 546,025 | 274,445 | 271,580 | 83,615 | 43,760 | 39,855 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 53,088 | 60,456 | 45,642 | 56,797 | 66,343 | 46,316 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 761,420 | 367,450 | 393,975 | 107,340 | 54,935 | 52,405 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 279,480 | 150,600 | 128,880 | 40,100 | 22,700 | 17,400 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 65,546 | 70,955 | 60,631 | 61,743 | 66,141 | 57,002 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 75,111 | 82,331 | 66,674 | 78,224 | 86,882 | 66,929 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 91.4 | 93.9 | 88.4 | 95.0 | 96.1 | 93.3 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 72.8 | 75.0 | 70.0 | 76.8 | 78.1 | 74.7 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 8.6 | 6.1 | 11.6 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 6.7 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 761,420 | 367,460 | 393,960 | 107,365 | 54,970 | 52,395 |
Without total income | 33,150 | 15,980 | 17,170 | 2,225 | 835 | 1,390 |
With total income | 728,270 | 351,485 | 376,785 | 105,140 | 54,135 | 51,005 |
Percentage with total income | 95.6 | 95.7 | 95.6 | 97.9 | 98.5 | 97.3 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 99,195 | 45,455 | 53,740 | 15,190 | 6,945 | 8,240 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 107,875 | 44,780 | 63,090 | 15,400 | 7,335 | 8,065 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 78,010 | 32,865 | 45,140 | 10,870 | 5,080 | 5,785 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 66,630 | 28,950 | 37,675 | 9,800 | 4,670 | 5,135 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 63,305 | 27,810 | 35,495 | 10,010 | 4,750 | 5,255 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 58,005 | 26,620 | 31,385 | 8,605 | 4,245 | 4,360 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 51,605 | 25,385 | 26,225 | 7,185 | 3,760 | 3,420 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 42,025 | 21,880 | 20,145 | 5,980 | 3,200 | 2,775 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 36,815 | 19,760 | 17,050 | 4,685 | 2,610 | 2,075 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 32,270 | 17,200 | 15,075 | 3,530 | 2,105 | 1,425 |
$100,000 and over | 92,535 | 60,775 | 31,760 | 13,895 | 9,430 | 4,470 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 65,295 | 41,095 | 24,205 | 8,565 | 5,570 | 2,995 |
$150,000 and over | 27,240 | 19,685 | 7,560 | 5,330 | 3,855 | 1,475 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 761,420 | 367,460 | 393,955 | 107,365 | 54,965 | 52,395 |
Without after-tax income | 32,880 | 15,940 | 16,940 | 2,090 | 705 | 1,385 |
With after-tax income | 728,535 | 351,520 | 377,015 | 105,275 | 54,260 | 51,010 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.7 | 95.7 | 95.7 | 98.1 | 98.7 | 97.4 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 103,495 | 46,300 | 57,195 | 15,825 | 7,350 | 8,475 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 112,260 | 46,980 | 65,280 | 16,175 | 7,770 | 8,410 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 89,985 | 38,505 | 51,480 | 12,945 | 6,110 | 6,835 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 81,965 | 35,855 | 46,105 | 12,575 | 5,995 | 6,580 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 78,235 | 35,230 | 43,000 | 11,835 | 5,785 | 6,050 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 68,435 | 33,495 | 34,940 | 9,385 | 4,890 | 4,500 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 54,560 | 29,055 | 25,505 | 7,345 | 4,005 | 3,340 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 45,775 | 24,715 | 21,060 | 5,420 | 3,145 | 2,275 |
$80,000 and over | 93,825 | 61,380 | 32,440 | 13,760 | 9,210 | 4,545 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 32,630 | 19,255 | 13,375 | 3,680 | 2,310 | 1,370 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 19,260 | 12,495 | 6,760 | 2,535 | 1,655 | 880 |
$100,000 and over | 41,935 | 29,630 | 12,310 | 7,545 | 5,250 | 2,295 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 761,420 | 367,465 | 393,960 | 107,360 | 54,965 | 52,395 |
Without employment income | 215,395 | 92,505 | 122,890 | 23,705 | 11,150 | 12,560 |
With employment income | 546,025 | 274,960 | 271,065 | 83,655 | 43,820 | 39,835 |
Percentage with employment income | 71.7 | 74.8 | 68.8 | 77.9 | 79.7 | 76.0 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 67,195 | 32,655 | 34,540 | 9,195 | 4,255 | 4,945 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 40,580 | 18,300 | 22,280 | 4,995 | 2,300 | 2,695 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 65,320 | 29,700 | 35,620 | 9,745 | 4,570 | 5,175 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 50,625 | 23,530 | 27,095 | 8,065 | 3,870 | 4,190 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 44,810 | 21,210 | 23,595 | 7,710 | 3,730 | 3,975 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 43,030 | 19,575 | 23,460 | 8,105 | 3,820 | 4,280 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 40,775 | 18,705 | 22,070 | 6,985 | 3,500 | 3,480 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 36,550 | 17,765 | 18,790 | 5,940 | 3,175 | 2,765 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 29,655 | 15,370 | 14,285 | 5,030 | 2,775 | 2,255 |
$80,000 and over | 127,485 | 78,160 | 49,330 | 17,885 | 11,820 | 6,065 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 29,530 | 15,440 | 14,090 | 3,905 | 2,230 | 1,675 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 26,485 | 14,205 | 12,280 | 2,980 | 1,830 | 1,150 |
$100,000 and over | 71,475 | 48,515 | 22,960 | 11,000 | 7,760 | 3,235 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 373,760 | ... | ... | 70,080 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 85,981 | ... | ... | 61,359 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 73,745 | ... | ... | 52,685 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 105,750 | ... | ... | 37,065 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 47,369 | ... | ... | 44,758 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 41,026 | ... | ... | 38,873 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 268,010 | ... | ... | 33,015 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 107,064 | ... | ... | 89,668 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 91,248 | ... | ... | 76,763 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 70,075 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 106,372 | ... | ... | 87,693 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 86,579 | ... | ... | 69,931 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 105,745 | ... | ... | 37,010 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 56,590 | ... | ... | 59,154 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 46,078 | ... | ... | 47,519 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 268,010 | ... | ... | 33,060 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 126,013 | ... | ... | 119,641 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 102,559 | ... | ... | 95,020 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 70,080 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 6,250 | ... | ... | 3,615 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,900 | ... | ... | 1,555 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 9,095 | ... | ... | 3,470 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 11,445 | ... | ... | 3,685 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 10,405 | ... | ... | 2,960 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 10,920 | ... | ... | 2,530 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 11,170 | ... | ... | 2,620 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 11,660 | ... | ... | 2,770 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 12,120 | ... | ... | 2,850 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 12,150 | ... | ... | 2,830 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 24,805 | ... | ... | 5,425 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 24,765 | ... | ... | 4,890 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 23,225 | ... | ... | 4,375 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 22,580 | ... | ... | 3,785 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 21,430 | ... | ... | 3,215 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 156,845 | ... | ... | 19,495 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 43,800 | ... | ... | 6,030 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 32,760 | ... | ... | 4,170 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 42,310 | ... | ... | 4,420 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 37,975 | ... | ... | 4,875 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 70,080 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 6,610 | ... | ... | 3,765 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,970 | ... | ... | 1,590 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 9,220 | ... | ... | 3,525 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 11,915 | ... | ... | 3,815 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 11,650 | ... | ... | 3,395 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 12,395 | ... | ... | 3,195 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 13,340 | ... | ... | 3,370 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 14,530 | ... | ... | 3,555 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 15,340 | ... | ... | 3,575 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 15,625 | ... | ... | 3,460 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 31,215 | ... | ... | 6,285 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 29,345 | ... | ... | 5,425 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 28,265 | ... | ... | 4,600 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 25,850 | ... | ... | 3,670 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 22,545 | ... | ... | 3,050 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 120,940 | ... | ... | 13,805 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 43,895 | ... | ... | 5,315 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 30,505 | ... | ... | 3,170 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 46,545 | ... | ... | 5,320 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 253,415 | ... | ... | 28,505 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 109,083 | ... | ... | 94,351 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 92,624 | ... | ... | 80,456 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 92,815 | ... | ... | 18,635 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 102,233 | ... | ... | 99,710 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 86,602 | ... | ... | 84,299 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 114,325 | ... | ... | 5,995 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 137,926 | ... | ... | 108,454 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 115,637 | ... | ... | 91,824 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 38,755 | ... | ... | 2,835 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,761 | ... | ... | 50,923 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 56,633 | ... | ... | 45,696 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 253,440 | ... | ... | 28,520 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 128,219 | ... | ... | 126,518 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 104,030 | ... | ... | 99,654 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 92,930 | ... | ... | 18,715 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 121,150 | ... | ... | 133,306 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 97,430 | ... | ... | 104,280 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 114,320 | ... | ... | 5,945 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 154,772 | ... | ... | 138,837 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 124,814 | ... | ... | 110,010 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 38,635 | ... | ... | 2,830 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 72,479 | ... | ... | 72,434 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,341 | ... | ... | 59,092 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 148,795 | 70,365 | 78,425 | 47,465 | 24,805 | 22,665 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 38,585 | 37,101 | 39,770 | 39,902 | 41,829 | 38,047 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 34,525 | 33,178 | 35,479 | 35,108 | 36,549 | 33,737 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 148,300 | 69,825 | 78,475 | 47,545 | 24,785 | 22,760 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 48,967 | 48,862 | 49,060 | 53,352 | 57,984 | 48,308 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 40,421 | 40,027 | 40,772 | 43,289 | 46,295 | 40,015 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 916,860 | 446,515 | 470,340 | 114,310 | 58,525 | 55,780 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 351,750 | 167,740 | 184,005 | 55,210 | 27,155 | 28,055 |
In the bottom decile | 87,465 | 42,945 | 44,520 | 20,100 | 10,050 | 10,055 |
In the second decile | 68,570 | 31,900 | 36,670 | 10,270 | 5,035 | 5,230 |
In the third decile | 61,285 | 28,950 | 32,335 | 8,340 | 4,050 | 4,280 |
In the fourth decile | 63,425 | 30,120 | 33,310 | 8,170 | 4,000 | 4,170 |
In the fifth decile | 71,000 | 33,825 | 37,170 | 8,335 | 4,020 | 4,315 |
In the top half of the distribution | 565,110 | 278,780 | 286,330 | 59,100 | 31,370 | 27,730 |
In the sixth decile | 80,420 | 38,470 | 41,950 | 8,450 | 4,220 | 4,230 |
In the seventh decile | 92,480 | 44,845 | 47,635 | 9,125 | 4,705 | 4,420 |
In the eighth decile | 110,280 | 54,300 | 55,985 | 10,450 | 5,490 | 4,965 |
In the ninth decile | 136,925 | 67,895 | 69,035 | 12,195 | 6,520 | 5,670 |
In the top decile | 145,005 | 73,275 | 71,730 | 18,880 | 10,435 | 8,450 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 916,855 | 446,520 | 470,340 | 114,310 | 58,530 | 55,780 |
0 to 17 years | 187,695 | 95,500 | 92,200 | 7,865 | 4,035 | 3,835 |
0 to 5 years | 59,200 | 30,145 | 29,055 | 3,990 | 2,045 | 1,945 |
18 to 64 years | 596,800 | 290,300 | 306,500 | 91,625 | 47,240 | 44,380 |
65 years and over | 132,355 | 60,715 | 71,640 | 14,820 | 7,250 | 7,565 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 115,180 | 54,575 | 60,605 | 24,380 | 12,145 | 12,230 |
0 to 17 years | 30,100 | 15,575 | 14,530 | 1,740 | 885 | 855 |
0 to 5 years | 10,150 | 5,285 | 4,865 | 690 | 335 | 355 |
18 to 64 years | 72,620 | 34,105 | 38,515 | 19,135 | 9,555 | 9,575 |
65 years and over | 12,455 | 4,895 | 7,565 | 3,510 | 1,705 | 1,805 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.6 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 21.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 16.0 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 22.3 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 17.1 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 16.4 | 18.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.2 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 21.6 |
65 years and over (%) | 9.4 | 8.1 | 10.6 | 23.7 | 23.5 | 23.9 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 98,915 | 48,130 | 50,785 | 22,670 | 11,320 | 11,350 |
0 to 17 years | 22,685 | 11,680 | 11,005 | 1,435 | 720 | 710 |
0 to 5 years | 7,780 | 4,065 | 3,710 | 555 | 270 | 285 |
18 to 64 years | 68,040 | 33,345 | 34,695 | 18,600 | 9,300 | 9,300 |
65 years and over | 8,190 | 3,105 | 5,085 | 2,640 | 1,300 | 1,340 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 20.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 12.1 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 18.2 | 17.8 | 18.5 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 13.1 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 14.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 21.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 6.2 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 17.7 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 916,860 | 446,515 | 470,340 | 114,190 | 58,410 | 55,775 |
Official languages | 903,135 | 441,100 | 462,040 | 112,005 | 57,545 | 54,465 |
English | 890,735 | 436,340 | 454,390 | 111,910 | 57,510 | 54,400 |
French | 358,165 | 163,500 | 194,670 | 14,555 | 7,155 | 7,400 |
Non-official languages | 276,220 | 129,510 | 146,705 | 52,405 | 25,110 | 27,295 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,135 | 430 | 710 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Algonquian languages | 490 | 195 | 290 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 210 | 80 | 125 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 55 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 85 | 35 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 20 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 260 | 100 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 195 | 70 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 585 | 220 | 365 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 530 | 200 | 325 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 55 | 15 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 55 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 275,145 | 129,115 | 146,035 | 52,345 | 25,070 | 27,275 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 61,550 | 30,865 | 30,680 | 2,250 | 1,275 | 975 |
Berber languages | 540 | 285 | 260 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 420 | 220 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 9,300 | 4,165 | 5,140 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Bilen | 90 | 55 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 380 | 170 | 210 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Somali | 8,770 | 3,900 | 4,870 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 50 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 52,710 | 26,895 | 25,815 | 2,205 | 1,255 | 955 |
Amharic | 1,980 | 945 | 1,040 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Arabic | 48,135 | 24,675 | 23,460 | 1,660 | 965 | 695 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 80 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 1,865 | 1,010 | 855 | 465 | 240 | 225 |
Maltese | 65 | 25 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 1,175 | 490 | 680 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 150 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 65 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 8,690 | 4,100 | 4,590 | 420 | 180 | 240 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,525 | 680 | 845 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Vietnamese | 7,215 | 3,440 | 3,770 | 410 | 180 | 230 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 10,155 | 3,770 | 6,390 | 1,885 | 790 | 1,100 |
Bikol | 25 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 565 | 210 | 355 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 165 | 55 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Ilocano | 705 | 300 | 405 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Malagasy | 105 | 55 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 615 | 270 | 345 | 455 | 210 | 250 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 65 | 20 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Pangasinan | 55 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 9,095 | 3,300 | 5,795 | 1,375 | 545 | 825 |
Waray-Waray | 35 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 50 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Creole languages | 9,360 | 3,920 | 5,440 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Haitian Creole | 450 | 165 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 8,325 | 3,490 | 4,835 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 630 | 275 | 350 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Dravidian languages | 5,060 | 2,555 | 2,505 | 265 | 165 | 100 |
Kannada | 465 | 235 | 235 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Malayalam | 835 | 375 | 460 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Tamil | 3,330 | 1,700 | 1,630 | 100 | 60 | 40 |
Telugu | 795 | 420 | 375 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 130,605 | 61,380 | 69,225 | 29,765 | 15,045 | 14,720 |
Albanian | 785 | 385 | 410 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Armenian | 665 | 350 | 315 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 24,530 | 11,210 | 13,325 | 6,665 | 3,025 | 3,640 |
Baltic languages | 530 | 225 | 305 | 140 | 85 | 55 |
Latvian | 260 | 105 | 155 | 80 | 45 | 30 |
Lithuanian | 270 | 120 | 150 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Slavic languages | 24,095 | 11,010 | 13,080 | 6,595 | 2,975 | 3,620 |
Belarusan | 125 | 60 | 60 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Bosnian | 1,025 | 470 | 555 | 175 | 65 | 105 |
Bulgarian | 1,050 | 490 | 560 | 250 | 95 | 160 |
Croatian | 1,830 | 905 | 930 | 500 | 225 | 275 |
Czech | 1,315 | 570 | 750 | 500 | 255 | 250 |
Macedonian | 95 | 35 | 65 | 80 | 50 | 35 |
Polish | 6,530 | 2,970 | 3,560 | 1,010 | 475 | 535 |
Russian | 9,135 | 4,205 | 4,925 | 2,650 | 1,175 | 1,475 |
Serbian | 2,080 | 1,015 | 1,065 | 1,185 | 570 | 620 |
Serbo-Croatian | 560 | 290 | 270 | 290 | 115 | 175 |
Slovak | 910 | 380 | 530 | 360 | 155 | 200 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 265 | 120 | 140 | 40 | 10 | 25 |
Ukrainian | 2,290 | 960 | 1,330 | 535 | 230 | 305 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 10 | 40 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Celtic languages | 395 | 190 | 205 | 335 | 190 | 150 |
Scottish Gaelic | 150 | 80 | 75 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Welsh | 85 | 30 | 55 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 85 | 70 | 275 | 140 | 130 |
Germanic languages | 16,750 | 7,935 | 8,810 | 4,585 | 2,490 | 2,090 |
Afrikaans | 405 | 200 | 205 | 225 | 120 | 105 |
Danish | 425 | 195 | 235 | 155 | 65 | 85 |
Dutch | 2,855 | 1,330 | 1,520 | 475 | 290 | 185 |
Frisian | 55 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 12,205 | 5,800 | 6,400 | 3,340 | 1,815 | 1,520 |
Icelandic | 45 | 20 | 20 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Norwegian | 345 | 145 | 200 | 140 | 95 | 45 |
Swedish | 605 | 295 | 310 | 400 | 205 | 200 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 80 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Yiddish | 355 | 185 | 175 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 3,090 | 1,545 | 1,545 | 295 | 160 | 135 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 35,320 | 17,915 | 17,410 | 8,275 | 4,280 | 3,995 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 25,805 | 13,125 | 12,675 | 2,620 | 1,450 | 1,170 |
Bengali | 4,250 | 2,180 | 2,070 | 150 | 90 | 60 |
Gujarati | 2,275 | 1,220 | 1,050 | 400 | 220 | 185 |
Hindi | 10,335 | 5,355 | 4,980 | 1,125 | 670 | 460 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 140 | 75 | 65 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Marathi | 565 | 310 | 255 | 100 | 55 | 40 |
Nepali | 1,275 | 640 | 635 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Oriya (Odia) | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 6,235 | 3,220 | 3,015 | 890 | 470 | 420 |
Sindhi | 495 | 220 | 280 | 190 | 85 | 100 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,065 | 485 | 580 | 65 | 40 | 20 |
Urdu | 7,175 | 3,600 | 3,570 | 340 | 170 | 165 |
Iranian languages | 10,040 | 5,075 | 4,965 | 5,655 | 2,835 | 2,825 |
Kurdish | 755 | 395 | 355 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Pashto | 1,400 | 755 | 645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 8,665 | 4,340 | 4,325 | 5,605 | 2,805 | 2,800 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 120 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 54,440 | 24,435 | 30,005 | 11,015 | 5,640 | 5,380 |
Catalan | 80 | 30 | 45 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Italian | 15,500 | 7,400 | 8,105 | 1,545 | 795 | 750 |
Portuguese | 6,120 | 2,990 | 3,125 | 2,090 | 1,035 | 1,055 |
Romanian | 2,880 | 1,345 | 1,535 | 615 | 320 | 300 |
Spanish | 33,075 | 14,180 | 18,890 | 7,845 | 4,020 | 3,830 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 65 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Japanese | 2,510 | 1,185 | 1,325 | 2,980 | 1,270 | 1,710 |
Kartvelian languages | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 2,580 | 1,090 | 1,490 | 3,495 | 1,445 | 2,055 |
Mongolic languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 85 | 40 | 40 |
Mongolian | 40 | 25 | 20 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10,520 | 4,640 | 5,880 | 245 | 140 | 100 |
Akan (Twi) | 630 | 330 | 300 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 155 | 70 | 85 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Edo | 95 | 40 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 205 | 80 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 165 | 70 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 165 | 85 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 215 | 65 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 300 | 165 | 135 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 1,720 | 720 | 1,000 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,530 | 615 | 915 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 970 | 360 | 615 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Shona | 175 | 60 | 115 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Swahili | 3,040 | 1,325 | 1,715 | 155 | 70 | 80 |
Wolof | 200 | 110 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 755 | 400 | 355 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 2,265 | 1,035 | 1,230 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 325 | 140 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 190 | 85 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 55 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 1,630 | 655 | 975 | 160 | 75 | 90 |
American Sign Language | 875 | 305 | 570 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Quebec Sign Language | 75 | 15 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 715 | 350 | 365 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 36,395 | 17,190 | 19,210 | 11,365 | 4,940 | 6,430 |
Chinese languages | 35,510 | 16,765 | 18,745 | 11,345 | 4,920 | 6,430 |
Cantonese | 12,700 | 6,015 | 6,685 | 4,935 | 2,175 | 2,760 |
Hakka | 265 | 125 | 140 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Mandarin | 24,495 | 11,310 | 13,185 | 7,115 | 2,995 | 4,115 |
Min Dong | 40 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,035 | 465 | 565 | 605 | 280 | 320 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 415 | 205 | 215 | 300 | 105 | 195 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,010 | 535 | 475 | 420 | 185 | 240 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 925 | 440 | 480 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Burmese | 305 | 145 | 160 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 365 | 185 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 50 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 365 | 150 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,005 | 410 | 600 | 375 | 170 | 205 |
Lao | 460 | 200 | 255 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Thai | 610 | 230 | 385 | 365 | 170 | 200 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 2,405 | 1,195 | 1,210 | 860 | 525 | 340 |
Azerbaijani | 140 | 80 | 60 | 90 | 60 | 30 |
Turkish | 2,070 | 1,035 | 1,040 | 770 | 460 | 305 |
Uyghur | 45 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 80 | 20 | 60 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 65 | 60 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 2,585 | 1,255 | 1,330 | 535 | 225 | 310 |
Estonian | 245 | 115 | 130 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Finnish | 480 | 220 | 260 | 150 | 40 | 115 |
Hungarian | 1,875 | 925 | 950 | 370 | 170 | 200 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 380 | 250 | 130 | 35 | 25 | 0 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 916,860 | 446,515 | 470,340 | 114,190 | 58,415 | 55,780 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 854,535 | 416,865 | 437,670 | 90,720 | 46,700 | 44,020 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 177,960 | 90,535 | 87,430 | 6,845 | 3,530 | 3,320 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 676,580 | 326,330 | 350,245 | 83,875 | 43,175 | 40,700 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 62,320 | 29,650 | 32,670 | 23,470 | 11,705 | 11,760 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 916,855 | 446,515 | 470,340 | 114,195 | 58,415 | 55,780 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 685,260 | 337,490 | 347,770 | 61,110 | 32,440 | 28,670 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 216,505 | 101,235 | 115,265 | 42,025 | 20,165 | 21,860 |
Before 1981 | 53,740 | 25,720 | 28,015 | 8,490 | 4,175 | 4,310 |
1981 to 1990 | 29,670 | 14,195 | 15,475 | 4,380 | 2,110 | 2,270 |
1991 to 2000 | 49,685 | 22,510 | 27,170 | 9,900 | 4,685 | 5,215 |
2001 to 2010 | 53,335 | 24,515 | 28,820 | 10,695 | 5,105 | 5,585 |
2001 to 2005 | 25,185 | 11,520 | 13,660 | 4,740 | 2,185 | 2,555 |
2006 to 2010 | 28,155 | 12,990 | 15,160 | 5,955 | 2,920 | 3,030 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 30,075 | 14,300 | 15,775 | 8,560 | 4,085 | 4,475 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 15,090 | 7,795 | 7,305 | 11,055 | 5,810 | 5,250 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 216,505 | 101,235 | 115,265 | 42,025 | 20,165 | 21,860 |
Under 5 years | 23,760 | 11,745 | 12,015 | 3,290 | 1,590 | 1,695 |
5 to 14 years | 38,625 | 19,575 | 19,050 | 6,925 | 3,490 | 3,440 |
15 to 24 years | 45,510 | 20,400 | 25,110 | 7,900 | 3,735 | 4,165 |
25 to 44 years | 90,080 | 41,305 | 48,780 | 19,710 | 9,405 | 10,305 |
45 years and over | 18,530 | 8,210 | 10,315 | 4,190 | 1,935 | 2,255 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 216,505 | 101,235 | 115,270 | 42,025 | 20,165 | 21,860 |
Americas | 32,755 | 14,265 | 18,490 | 5,405 | 2,925 | 2,480 |
Brazil | 990 | 445 | 545 | 430 | 185 | 250 |
Colombia | 1,270 | 485 | 780 | 275 | 155 | 120 |
El Salvador | 1,710 | 790 | 920 | 115 | 50 | 70 |
Guyana | 1,375 | 635 | 735 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Haiti | 6,320 | 2,615 | 3,710 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 2,985 | 1,280 | 1,710 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Mexico | 1,290 | 540 | 755 | 1,045 | 560 | 485 |
Peru | 820 | 365 | 455 | 150 | 75 | 70 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,260 | 495 | 765 | 110 | 45 | 70 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 8,245 | 3,695 | 4,545 | 2,385 | 1,395 | 990 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 6,490 | 2,920 | 3,575 | 720 | 370 | 345 |
Europe | 55,430 | 26,405 | 29,030 | 12,815 | 6,370 | 6,445 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,610 | 780 | 830 | 650 | 275 | 370 |
Croatia | 800 | 385 | 420 | 245 | 130 | 120 |
France | 2,270 | 1,010 | 1,265 | 560 | 305 | 255 |
Germany | 3,885 | 1,645 | 2,245 | 945 | 485 | 465 |
Greece | 910 | 475 | 430 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Hungary | 825 | 425 | 405 | 230 | 105 | 130 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 810 | 360 | 445 | 605 | 355 | 250 |
Italy | 5,410 | 2,800 | 2,610 | 365 | 185 | 180 |
Netherlands | 1,890 | 925 | 960 | 205 | 140 | 60 |
Poland | 4,170 | 1,855 | 2,305 | 650 | 300 | 355 |
Portugal | 1,965 | 995 | 970 | 115 | 65 | 50 |
Romania | 2,400 | 1,135 | 1,265 | 555 | 275 | 275 |
Russian Federation | 2,860 | 1,230 | 1,635 | 1,010 | 425 | 585 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 870 | 410 | 465 | 575 | 290 | 290 |
Ukraine | 1,770 | 840 | 930 | 545 | 235 | 310 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 15,765 | 7,910 | 7,860 | 3,550 | 1,895 | 1,650 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 7,210 | 3,215 | 3,995 | 1,945 | 870 | 1,070 |
Africa | 30,340 | 13,940 | 16,400 | 1,665 | 900 | 760 |
Algeria | 1,025 | 485 | 545 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Egypt | 3,420 | 1,785 | 1,630 | 140 | 85 | 55 |
Ethiopia | 2,215 | 1,020 | 1,195 | 50 | 15 | 45 |
Kenya | 1,065 | 540 | 525 | 245 | 130 | 115 |
Morocco | 1,230 | 570 | 660 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Nigeria | 1,260 | 575 | 685 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Somalia | 3,895 | 1,495 | 2,405 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
South Africa, Republic of | 850 | 435 | 415 | 535 | 280 | 255 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 15,375 | 7,035 | 8,345 | 580 | 330 | 245 |
Asia | 97,170 | 46,205 | 50,965 | 21,285 | 9,480 | 11,800 |
Afghanistan | 2,400 | 1,215 | 1,180 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Bangladesh | 2,655 | 1,380 | 1,275 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 17,405 | 7,575 | 9,830 | 4,090 | 1,545 | 2,545 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 3,015 | 1,510 | 1,505 | 2,035 | 925 | 1,110 |
India | 10,495 | 5,275 | 5,220 | 880 | 520 | 360 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 4,395 | 2,190 | 2,210 | 4,910 | 2,465 | 2,445 |
Iraq | 3,540 | 1,885 | 1,650 | 110 | 55 | 50 |
Japan | 730 | 175 | 550 | 1,255 | 360 | 895 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 1,690 | 750 | 945 | 1,980 | 750 | 1,225 |
Lebanon | 10,995 | 5,745 | 5,250 | 140 | 95 | 45 |
Pakistan | 3,830 | 1,915 | 1,915 | 175 | 100 | 80 |
Philippines | 8,865 | 3,345 | 5,520 | 1,475 | 630 | 845 |
Sri Lanka | 2,330 | 1,105 | 1,230 | 90 | 60 | 30 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 3,125 | 1,595 | 1,530 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Taiwan | 835 | 365 | 470 | 1,330 | 615 | 715 |
Viet Nam | 5,600 | 2,570 | 3,035 | 330 | 130 | 200 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 15,275 | 7,625 | 7,650 | 2,325 | 1,145 | 1,185 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 805 | 425 | 385 | 855 | 485 | 370 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 30,075 | 14,295 | 15,780 | 8,560 | 4,085 | 4,475 |
Americas | 4,060 | 1,830 | 2,225 | 1,360 | 755 | 605 |
Brazil | 135 | 75 | 65 | 230 | 110 | 125 |
Colombia | 190 | 80 | 110 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Cuba | 130 | 65 | 60 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Haiti | 1,290 | 550 | 740 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 115 | 65 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 245 | 100 | 145 | 435 | 250 | 185 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,135 | 570 | 570 | 430 | 270 | 165 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 120 | 35 | 85 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 695 | 290 | 400 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Europe | 2,565 | 1,255 | 1,315 | 2,285 | 1,215 | 1,065 |
France | 285 | 155 | 130 | 220 | 130 | 90 |
Germany | 155 | 75 | 90 | 130 | 75 | 60 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 70 | 45 | 25 | 400 | 230 | 170 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Romania | 120 | 60 | 60 | 30 | 10 | 25 |