Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	922,255	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	840,044	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	286,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	276,238	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	355.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	2,591.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	922,260	455,570	466,690
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	179,110	92,515	86,595
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	55,260	28,610	26,645
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	61,785	31,870	29,920
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	62,070	32,035	30,030
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	626,975	309,325	317,650
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	65,965	34,600	31,360
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	66,175	34,770	31,405
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	60,770	30,375	30,395
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	63,150	29,790	33,360
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	64,495	30,115	34,380
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	65,110	30,945	34,160
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	67,365	32,815	34,550
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	68,300	34,010	34,285
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	58,335	29,105	29,235
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	47,320	22,795	24,525
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	116,175	53,725	62,445
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	40,920	19,480	21,445
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	28,925	13,980	14,945
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	20,485	9,565	10,920
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	13,900	6,230	7,670
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	11,940	4,470	7,465
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	7,890	3,230	4,660
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	3,215	1,035	2,180
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	710	190	520
100 years and over	225	30	200	120	20	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	19.4	20.3	18.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.0	67.9	68.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	12.6	11.8	13.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	37.6	36.8	38.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	37.0	35.9	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	276,235	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	145,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	39,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	91,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	29,160	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	28,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	17,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	16,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	276,240	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	39,845	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	64,505	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	51,405	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	61,105	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	59,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	916,765	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	743,150	363,055	380,095
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	433,875	216,975	216,900
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	400,320	200,215	200,105
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	33,555	16,760	16,795
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	309,275	146,080	163,195
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	220,595	118,355	102,235
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	20,055	7,890	12,170
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	33,910	12,920	20,995
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	34,710	6,915	27,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	256,390	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	93,545	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	61,890	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	70,125	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	30,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	256,390	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	209,840	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	193,080	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	16,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	46,550	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	38,105	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	8,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	209,840	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	68,880	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	140,955	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	47,500	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	64,840	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	28,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	46,545	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	24,660	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	14,390	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	99,535	47,580	51,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	276,235	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	202,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	48,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	153,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	25,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	48,200	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	39,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	8,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	918,155	453,900	464,255
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	830,770	418,720	412,055
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	775	335	445
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	47,200	20,230	26,970
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	39,410	14,625	24,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	918,155	453,900	464,260
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	865,300	433,090	432,210
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	7,855	3,565	4,290
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	6,140	2,885	3,245
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	38,865	14,360	24,505
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	10,920	5,005	5,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	918,160	453,900	464,260
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	875,285	432,515	442,765
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	484,625	240,330	244,295
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	477,520	237,090	240,430
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	7,105	3,235	3,870
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	390,655	192,190	198,475
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	10	0	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	390,605	192,165	198,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	19,280	9,445	9,840
Berber languages	375	195	180	10	10	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	4,125	1,790	2,335
Bilen	50	25	25	5	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	115	60	50
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	4,010	1,730	2,280
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	15,010	7,580	7,430
Amharic	1,455	680	770	505	260	245
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	7,110	3,655	3,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	4,975	2,450	2,525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	815	400	405
Harari	60	30	30	55	30	25
Hebrew	355	190	160	55	40	20
Maltese	30	10	20	845	430	415
Tigrigna	905	440	460	355	155	200
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	6,540	3,055	3,485
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	320	150	175
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	6,200	2,900	3,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	5	15
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	16,290	6,820	9,470
Bikol	30	15	15	50	25	25
Cebuano	370	120	245	580	255	325
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	165	70	95
Ilocano	575	225	345	800	330	470
Malagasy	55	25	25	5	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	280	125	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	215	105	110
Pangasinan	30	15	15	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	13,980	5,825	8,160
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	100	45	55
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	1,320	645	675
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	825	405	415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	470	220	250
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	21,880	10,765	11,115
Kannada	225	115	105	435	205	225
Malayalam	660	345	315	3,575	1,790	1,790
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	15,880	7,740	8,135
Telugu	485	270	220	1,945	1,000	940
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	302,380	150,635	151,750
Albanian	660	325	335	1,105	545	560
Armenian	465	235	230	390	200	195
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	16,415	7,730	8,685
Baltic languages	455	200	260	225	110	115
Latvian	250	110	140	105	55	50
Lithuanian	210	85	125	120	55	60
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	16,195	7,625	8,575
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	245	135	115
Bulgarian	845	390	455	260	140	120
Croatian	1,005	460	540	2,315	1,115	1,195
Czech	915	405	505	435	205	230
Macedonian	65	25	40	565	260	300
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	7,535	3,510	4,025
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,595	720	875
Serbian	1,705	810	890	875	450	420
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	130	55	70
Slovak	570	260	315	345	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	485	230	250
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	1,370	615	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	25	15
Celtic languages	110	50	60	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	20	5	15
Welsh	50	15	35	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	5,555	2,485	3,075
Afrikaans	160	80	85	60	25	30
Danish	295	135	165	185	90	100
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	1,655	715	945
Frisian	40	20	20	45	15	35
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	3,470	1,590	1,885
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	30	15	20
Swedish	275	140	135	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	30	10	20
Yiddish	175	95	75	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	1,805	890	920
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	215,255	109,020	106,235
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	208,935	105,830	103,105
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	4,080	2,025	2,055
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	23,475	11,890	11,590
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	17,625	8,760	8,870
Kashmiri	20	10	10	55	30	30
Konkani	105	55	50	325	150	170
Marathi	290	150	140	905	450	455
Nepali	925	440	485	1,325	665	660
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	120	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	132,225	67,320	64,910
Sindhi	270	120	145	695	350	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	2,005	990	1,010
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	26,100	13,140	12,955
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	5,980	3,025	2,955
Kurdish	655	335	315	165	105	60
Pashto	1,025	520	510	930	465	465
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	4,880	2,460	2,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	340	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	61,800	29,745	32,060
Catalan	30	15	15	10	0	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	27,050	13,215	13,830
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	14,270	6,975	7,290
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	1,265	560	705
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	19,175	8,970	10,210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	20
Japanese	990	300	685	270	105	165
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Georgian	30	15	25	10	5	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,205	565	635
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	8,455	4,045	4,410
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	4,140	1,965	2,175
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	385	160	225
Ewe	75	30	50	95	50	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	15	5	10
Ga	60	30	30	200	90	110
Ganda	125	55	65	110	55	60
Igbo	180	90	95	560	280	275
Lingala	320	120	205	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	45	20	20
Shona	110	40	70	110	55	55
Swahili	1,100	485	615	580	265	310
Wolof	80	35	45	25	10	15
Yoruba	240	125	110	1,380	705	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	710	330	380
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	30	15	20
Dinka	90	45	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	30	15	15
Sign languages	220	105	120	165	85	75
American Sign Language	75	30	50	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	115	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	9,220	4,275	4,945
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	8,885	4,105	4,785
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	4,415	2,045	2,370
Hakka	155	65	90	200	85	115
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	3,465	1,600	1,865
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	405	190	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	315	140	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	330	165	165
Burmese	225	120	110	140	70	75
Karenic languages	325	155	165	20	10	10
Tibetan	95	50	40	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	85	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	695	315	375
Lao	345	155	190	550	265	285
Thai	345	90	255	135	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	920	475	440
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	35	15	20
Turkish	1,390	705	685	855	450	400
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,720	780	940
Estonian	150	70	80	105	40	65
Finnish	300	120	185	140	55	80
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	1,480	685	795
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	230	125	105
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	42,875	21,385	21,490
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	1,750	805	945
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	39,555	19,910	19,645
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	705	280	420
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	870	390	480
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	918,160	453,900	464,255
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	810,295	399,940	410,355
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	579,460	286,540	292,925
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	576,105	284,975	291,130
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	3,355	1,560	1,795
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	230,835	113,410	117,430
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	230,820	113,400	117,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	11,330	5,385	5,955
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	2,555	1,115	1,440
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	60	30	30
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	2,490	1,080	1,410
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	8,705	4,225	4,475
Amharic	845	400	445	230	115	115
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	3,895	1,920	1,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	3,470	1,665	1,805
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	515	255	260
Harari	20	5	10	15	5	10
Hebrew	135	80	60	30	20	15
Maltese	5	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	415	195	220	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	4,415	2,080	2,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	160	75	85
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	4,240	1,995	2,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	6,675	3,045	3,630
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	225	110	120
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	45	25	20
Ilocano	230	105	120	305	135	170
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	80	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	75	40	40
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	5,895	2,670	3,220
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	765	375	385
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	520	255	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	220	110	110
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	14,300	6,970	7,335
Kannada	75	45	35	215	105	110
Malayalam	280	150	135	1,990	985	1,000
Tamil	1,285	615	665	10,910	5,265	5,650
Telugu	195	105	90	1,170	595	570
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	181,045	89,740	91,305
Albanian	295	140	155	515	260	260
Armenian	205	95	110	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	7,405	3,595	3,810
Baltic languages	105	45	60	55	20	30
Latvian	55	25	35	25	10	15
Lithuanian	45	25	25	20	10	15
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	7,355	3,575	3,780
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	120	65	60
Bulgarian	400	190	210	135	65	70
Croatian	330	150	180	895	435	460
Czech	205	100	110	145	70	70
Macedonian	15	10	5	195	95	105
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	3,660	1,785	1,880
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	975	485	490
Serbian	1,005	500	505	410	200	205
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	50	20	25
Slovak	195	90	105	100	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	140	70	70
Ukrainian	505	230	275	505	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	670	305	365
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	145	70	80	110	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	625	275	355	510	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	590	270	320
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	145,910	73,210	72,700
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	142,145	71,400	70,750
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	2,540	1,245	1,300
Gujarati	605	310	300	15,235	7,575	7,655
Hindi	1,285	650	635	9,600	4,740	4,865
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	10
Konkani	35	15	20	75	40	35
Marathi	110	50	60	460	240	220
Nepali	730	360	375	905	465	440
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	95,040	48,040	47,000
Sindhi	65	30	40	360	175	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	1,015	500	515
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	16,830	8,335	8,490
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	3,625	1,750	1,875
Kurdish	370	195	175	75	40	35
Pashto	645	310	335	595	295	300
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	2,950	1,410	1,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	140	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	25,770	12,015	13,755
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	5
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	9,100	4,070	5,030
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	5,510	2,665	2,845
Romanian	1,190	555	635	545	260	285
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	10,595	5,015	5,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	385	140	250	125	60	60
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	845	395	450
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	3,375	1,565	1,810
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	1,995	905	1,090
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	110	50	65
Ewe	20	5	15	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	60	30	30
Ganda	30	10	20	45	25	25
Igbo	55	25	25	180	100	80
Lingala	65	20	45	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	15	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	50	30	20
Swahili	380	175	210	210	100	110
Wolof	30	15	15	15	10	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	490	230	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	5	5	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	250	150	105
American Sign Language	105	50	60	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	185	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	6,070	2,850	3,220
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	5,875	2,750	3,125
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	2,840	1,305	1,535
Hakka	50	15	30	90	40	55
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	2,520	1,210	1,310
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	195	100	95
Burmese	145	65	80	95	45	45
Karenic languages	250	120	130	15	5	10
Tibetan	70	35	35	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	335	165	170
Lao	165	70	95	280	130	150
Thai	95	30	65	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	570	285	285
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	15	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	530	270	265
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	620	305	315
Estonian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Finnish	35	15	20	30	20	15
Hungarian	445	210	230	575	280	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	85	40	45
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	107,865	53,955	53,905
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	1,790	795	995
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	104,040	52,240	51,800
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	315	145	170
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	1,725	785	940
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	918,160	453,900	464,260
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	705,905	348,125	357,785
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	94,410	48,515	45,900
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	5,720	2,405	3,315
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	108,270	52,930	55,340
Aboriginal	405	150	255	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	108,240	52,915	55,320
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	455	220	235
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	2,490	1,330	1,165
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	865	360	505
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	737,780	360,840	376,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	693,940	340,020	353,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	29,454	34,197	25,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	694,035	340,035	354,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	27,380	31,297	24,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	604,645	307,020	297,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	29,848	35,162	24,903
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	509,865	224,745	285,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	2,656	1,065	4,509
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	530,085	275,680	254,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	31,552	36,028	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	694,325	340,005	354,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	39,187	44,795	33,805
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	694,435	340,025	354,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	33,358	37,356	29,521
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	605,085	306,785	298,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	39,459	45,651	33,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	508,955	223,985	284,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,547	5,471	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	530,140	275,595	254,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	40,241	45,606	34,431
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	248,950	142,205	106,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	49,646	54,021	45,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	57,777	62,340	51,699
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	87.8	92.0	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	78.3	82.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	12.2	8.0	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	43,840	20,820	23,020
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	693,935	340,015	353,920
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	123,910	55,065	68,850
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	130,350	55,140	75,205
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	97,065	43,340	53,725
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	80,270	37,470	42,795
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	68,635	32,805	35,835
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	52,555	27,610	24,945
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	38,795	22,390	16,405
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	28,425	17,570	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	20,795	13,125	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	16,675	9,925	6,755
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	36,470	25,585	10,885
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	26,665	18,255	8,410
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	9,805	7,330	2,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	43,745	20,800	22,940
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	694,035	340,035	354,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	125,340	55,525	69,815
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	135,980	57,900	78,080
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	111,995	50,490	61,505
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	94,655	44,945	49,710
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	77,930	39,690	38,235
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	52,840	30,200	22,640
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	34,785	21,615	13,170
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	24,125	14,685	9,445
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	36,390	24,990	11,400
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	14,005	8,800	5,205
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	7,635	5,350	2,285
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	14,745	10,840	3,910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	737,775	360,835	376,940
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	207,695	85,160	122,530
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	530,085	275,680	254,410
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.8	76.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	64,635	30,260	34,370
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	46,130	20,205	25,925
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	78,625	37,935	40,690
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	64,925	31,115	33,810
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	60,455	28,915	31,540
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	53,790	26,410	27,375
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	42,540	23,535	19,000
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	31,855	19,280	12,580
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	24,075	15,400	8,670
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	63,060	42,615	20,445
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	18,015	11,660	6,355
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	15,055	8,950	6,110
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	29,985	22,000	7,980
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	276,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	84,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	74,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	39,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	38,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	34,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	236,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	92,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	82,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	276,285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	98,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	83,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	39,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	48,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	40,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	236,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	106,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	91,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	2,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	2,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	3,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	5,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	7,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	7,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	8,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	9,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	10,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	10,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	20,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	20,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	19,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	18,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	17,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	109,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	36,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	26,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	28,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	18,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	6,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	8,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	8,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	9,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	11,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	12,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	12,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	25,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	24,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	23,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	21,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	19,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	84,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	36,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	21,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	26,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	232,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	91,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	80,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	47,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	77,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	68,322	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	139,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	105,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	92,585	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	38,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	60,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	55,640	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	232,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	105,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	47,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	93,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	77,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	139,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	118,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	101,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	37,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	69,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	62,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	66,005	35,045	30,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	31,267	32,926	29,787
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	28,736	29,892	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	66,065	35,130	30,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	40,191	41,007	39,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	33,976	34,321	33,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	916,765	453,290	463,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	475,015	231,460	243,555
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	73,845	36,780	37,065
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	93,280	44,315	48,960
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	101,885	49,175	52,710
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	103,345	50,645	52,700
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	102,660	50,545	52,120
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	441,750	221,830	219,920
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	100,415	49,670	50,750
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	97,740	48,730	49,010
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	93,065	46,835	46,230
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	88,550	44,795	43,760
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	61,975	31,805	30,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	916,765	453,290	463,475
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	217,490	112,465	105,025
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	66,955	34,615	32,340
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	586,895	288,240	298,650
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	112,380	52,580	59,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	113,715	54,660	59,055
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	38,325	19,875	18,455
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	12,840	6,725	6,115
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	64,635	30,455	34,180
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	10,755	4,335	6,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	12.4	12.1	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	17.6	17.7	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	19.2	19.4	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	11.0	10.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.6	8.2	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	87,215	43,225	43,985
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	27,270	14,160	13,110
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	9,300	4,865	4,435
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	53,675	26,620	27,060
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	6,265	2,445	3,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	9.5	9.5	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	13.9	14.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	9.1	9.2	9.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	5.6	4.7	6.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	916,855	453,300	463,560
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	877,530	438,720	438,810
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	876,870	438,475	438,395
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	47,480	20,405	27,070
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	491,555	242,320	249,240
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	95	40	50
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	20	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	40	15	30
Algonquin	45	25	25	10	0	10
Ojibway	195	70	125	35	15	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	491,455	242,270	249,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	25,280	12,395	12,880
Berber languages	540	285	260	30	15	10
Kabyle	420	220	195	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	5,870	2,555	3,310
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	105	45	65
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	5,755	2,510	3,250
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	19,400	9,835	9,565
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	980	455	530
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	13,140	6,810	6,330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	6,020	2,920	3,100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Harari	40	25	15	150	65	85
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	255	140	120
Maltese	65	25	40	1,135	560	575
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	505	245	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	310	180	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	340	160	185
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	8,425	3,805	4,625
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	380	145	235
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	8,050	3,665	4,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	20,620	8,735	11,885
Bikol	25	10	20	45	25	20
Cebuano	565	210	355	900	385	515
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	235	105	135
Ilocano	705	300	405	1,120	435	690
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	725	345	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	240	95	145
Pangasinan	55	20	35	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	19,380	8,210	11,165
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	105	55	55
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	3,870	1,745	2,120
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	90	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	1,935	910	1,025
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	1,840	790	1,050
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	29,180	14,585	14,605
Kannada	465	235	235	920	445	470
Malayalam	835	375	460	4,620	2,325	2,295
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	21,860	10,900	10,965
Telugu	795	420	375	2,940	1,545	1,395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	90	50	40
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	380,210	189,990	190,220
Albanian	785	385	410	1,515	765	750
Armenian	665	350	315	660	310	345
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	19,050	8,975	10,080
Baltic languages	530	225	305	280	120	160
Latvian	260	105	155	115	45	75
Lithuanian	270	120	150	160	70	85
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	18,815	8,870	9,950
Belarusan	125	60	60	25	10	10
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	435	215	220
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	345	185	160
Croatian	1,830	905	930	3,015	1,405	1,605
Czech	1,315	570	750	455	225	230
Macedonian	95	35	65	855	405	445
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	8,660	4,050	4,605
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	2,735	1,335	1,405
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	1,150	580	570
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	170	75	95
Slovak	910	380	530	400	170	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	620	290	335
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	1,765	750	1,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	50	30	15
Celtic languages	395	190	205	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	45	30	20
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	30	10	15
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	7,700	3,625	4,075
Afrikaans	405	200	205	210	95	115
Danish	425	195	235	190	120	70
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	1,965	870	1,100
Frisian	55	15	35	40	15	30
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	5,230	2,505	2,725
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	110	50	60
Swedish	605	295	310	140	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	30	10	25
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	15
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	2,515	1,305	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	266,900	135,690	131,210
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	260,345	132,440	127,910
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	5,145	2,545	2,600
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	30,175	15,400	14,780
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	84,820	42,945	41,870
Kashmiri	10	10	10	155	70	80
Konkani	140	75	65	720	330	385
Marathi	565	310	255	1,895	995	895
Nepali	1,275	640	635	1,500	760	745
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	155	75	80
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	170,120	87,280	82,835
Sindhi	495	220	280	950	450	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	3,175	1,640	1,535
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	40,510	20,505	20,000
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	7,415	3,650	3,760
Kurdish	755	395	355	270	165	110
Pashto	1,400	755	645	1,435	725	710
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	6,100	2,990	3,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	785	375	410
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	84,400	40,615	43,785
Catalan	80	30	45	10	10	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	38,425	18,740	19,680
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	19,065	9,330	9,730
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	1,520	695	820
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	27,850	12,990	14,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	65	45	25
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	595	285	315
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	15	10	10
Georgian	40	15	25	15	0	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,370	635	740
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	15,310	7,395	7,915
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	6,395	3,040	3,360
Bamanankan	155	70	85	25	10	15
Edo	95	40	60	805	405	405
Ewe	205	80	125	95	60	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	80	45	30
Ga	165	85	80	465	250	215
Ganda	215	65	145	190	100	90
Igbo	300	165	135	1,005	535	470
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	415	170	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	115	45	70
Shona	175	60	115	160	65	100
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	1,735	855	880
Wolof	200	110	95	65	30	30
Yoruba	755	400	355	3,100	1,505	1,590
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	1,385	665	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	80	40	40
Dinka	190	85	105	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	80	35	40
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	750	365	380
American Sign Language	875	305	570	300	135	165
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	455	240	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	11,310	5,395	5,920
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	11,015	5,225	5,785
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	5,865	2,815	3,060
Hakka	265	125	140	200	85	120
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	5,335	2,460	2,875
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	555	270	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	145	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	300	170	135
Burmese	305	145	160	75	40	35
Karenic languages	365	185	180	15	10	15
Tibetan	50	30	25	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	115	70	45
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	995	500	495
Lao	460	200	255	825	410	415
Thai	610	230	385	255	130	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	1,240	695	550
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	45	25	15
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	1,175	665	510
Uyghur	45	25	15	10	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,950	880	1,075
Estonian	245	115	130	160	50	120
Finnish	480	220	260	140	65	75
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,650	765	880
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	570	315	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	916,855	453,300	463,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	798,360	395,405	402,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	203,840	105,540	98,300
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	594,520	289,865	304,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	118,500	57,895	60,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	916,855	453,295	463,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	459,505	232,375	227,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	442,520	212,610	229,910
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	88,045	41,595	46,450
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	58,290	28,600	29,685
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	105,655	50,390	55,265
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	132,985	64,160	68,820
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	69,425	33,485	35,940
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	63,555	30,675	32,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	57,550	27,855	29,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	14,835	8,310	6,525
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	442,520	212,605	229,915
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	35,765	18,020	17,750
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	68,885	34,540	34,350
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	113,155	49,635	63,510
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	172,905	86,835	86,070
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	51,805	23,575	28,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	442,520	212,610	229,910
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	90,845	40,495	50,350
Brazil	990	445	545	740	305	435
Colombia	1,270	485	780	1,685	760	935
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	2,570	1,300	1,265
Guyana	1,375	635	735	20,575	9,445	11,130
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	595	300	300
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	31,565	13,490	18,070
Mexico	1,290	540	755	1,135	465	670
Peru	820	365	455	960	405	555
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	10,635	4,880	5,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	4,570	2,110	2,460
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	15,815	7,030	8,785
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	70,760	33,915	36,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	740	380	370
Croatia	800	385	420	1,575	705	870
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	555	225	330
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	2,745	1,345	1,400
Greece	910	475	430	1,380	695	685
Hungary	825	425	405	865	380	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	670	295	375
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	19,610	9,755	9,855
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,515	690	830
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	6,055	2,785	3,275
Portugal	1,965	995	970	11,085	5,620	5,470
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	1,380	630	750
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	840	340	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	660	365	295
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	980	420	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	14,240	6,480	7,760
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	5,865	2,820	3,045
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	26,810	12,895	13,915
Algeria	1,025	485	545	95	50	40
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	1,190	590	600
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	995	480	515
Kenya	1,065	540	525	2,155	1,045	1,120
Morocco	1,230	570	660	215	110	105
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	6,140	3,065	3,080
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	3,125	1,255	1,865
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	735	345	390
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	12,150	5,950	6,200
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	252,955	124,795	128,155
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	3,835	1,835	2,000
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	2,860	1,410	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	4,185	1,890	2,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,145	550	595
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	152,235	76,140	76,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	1,135	635	495
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	8,005	4,080	3,930
Japan	730	175	550	200	75	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	1,130	520	610
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	1,010	525	485
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	24,535	12,495	12,045
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	19,830	8,535	11,300
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	15,190	7,570	7,620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	690	345	350
Taiwan	835	365	470	330	130	205
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	6,840	3,155	3,690
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	9,800	4,905	4,890
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	1,150	510	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	57,550	27,855	29,690
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	7,655	3,720	3,945
Brazil	135	75	65	185	85	100
Colombia	190	80	110	240	80	160
Cuba	130	65	60	180	90	90
Haiti	1,290	550	740	205	85	120
Jamaica	115	65	50	2,835	1,490	1,345
Mexico	245	100	145	255	125	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	840	435	405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	2,880	1,310	1,570
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	1,685	775	910
France	285	155	130	60	10	50
Germany	155	75	90	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	15	10	0
Romania	120	60	60	50	15	35
Russian Federation	355	150	205	70	20	45
Ukraine	215	105	110	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	385	175	215
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	920	460	460
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	4,775	2,350	2,420
Algeria	130	45	80	10	10	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	180	85	95
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	150	60	85
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	100	40	60
Egypt	785	415	360	225	110	115
Eritrea	245	115	135	110	65	50
Ethiopia	335	120	210	75	35	45
Morocco	170	75	95	45	15	25
Nigeria	380	170	215	1,790	895	900
Somalia	360	150	210	515	250	265
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	35	25	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	1,535	765	770
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	43,290	20,945	22,345
Afghanistan	530	270	265	635	270	365
Bangladesh	530	265	265	430	215	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	415	140	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	20	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	28,335	14,045	14,290
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	155	100	65
Iraq	1,075	565	515	2,295	1,130	1,170
Israel	190	105	85	20	10	10
Japan	105	25	80	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	50	20	35
Lebanon	895	475	420	75	40	35
Nepal	290	165	130	525	240	280
Pakistan	635	355	290	3,855	1,855	2,000
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	3,375	1,415	1,950
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	135	45	85
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	1,325	610	720
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	315	175	140
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	10	0
Turkey	185	95	85	65	50	20
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	360	165	200
Viet Nam	205	85	120	430	165	265
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	440	245	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	135	65	70
Australia	115	65	50	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	916,855	453,300	463,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	460,145	222,375	237,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	286,650	146,025	140,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	170,070	84,900	85,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	360,035	173,690	186,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	134,220	69,970	64,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	53,530	36,875	16,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	80,695	33,090	47,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	172,535	75,250	97,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	49,660	26,650	23,010
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	3,625	1,820	1,800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	916,860	453,295	463,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	7,175	3,385	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	6,710	3,150	3,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	4,370	2,105	2,270
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	2,200	985	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	145	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	215	95	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	909,680	449,910	459,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	916,855	453,295	463,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	2,090	1,040	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	914,770	452,255	462,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	916,855	453,300	463,560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,175	530	645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,155	515	635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	980	435	540
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	160	65	95
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	9,735	4,660	5,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	9,480	4,535	4,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	7,670	3,675	3,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,615	760	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	195	105	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	255	130	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	155	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	70	40	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	905,945	448,105	457,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	916,860	453,295	463,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	580,570	286,165	294,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	326,925	166,405	160,520
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	12,550	6,170	6,380
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	120,750	56,245	64,505
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	26,980	12,075	14,900
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	23,090	11,115	11,970
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	10,710	5,435	5,275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	11,565	5,520	6,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	9,205	4,560	4,645
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,535	750	790
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	950	440	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	22,800	10,765	12,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	13,505	6,675	6,830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	336,290	167,135	169,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	916,860	453,300	463,560
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	10,915	5,195	5,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	8,900	4,240	4,660
Inuit	1,500	675	830	325	180	145
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,965	920	1,045
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	118,340	59,515	58,825
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	460	250	205
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	4,700	2,225	2,480
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	114,215	57,585	56,625
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	15	15	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	720	355	370
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	130	60	70
Ontarian	310	130	175	90	55	35
Québécois	875	455	420	215	95	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	35	35	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	326,450	160,670	165,775
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	154,690	75,565	79,115
Channel Islander	95	30	65	50	20	30
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	89,675	43,840	45,830
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	62,785	29,950	32,830
Manx	175	105	70	95	55	45
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	62,820	30,400	32,415
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	6,135	3,090	3,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	11,030	5,220	5,810
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	27,890	13,610	14,275
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	10	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	27,880	13,605	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	44,750	22,185	22,565
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	2,450	1,235	1,215
Bavarian	70	20	45	15	10	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	970	460	510
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	13,420	6,440	6,985
Flemish	395	210	190	35	20	15
Frisian	70	45	30	75	40	35
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	29,490	14,805	14,685
Luxembourger	115	65	55	45	20	30
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	1,280	635	650
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	5,650	2,775	2,870
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,455	730	725
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	1,280	600	685
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	245	145	105
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,240	620	620
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,560	755	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	39,940	19,495	20,450
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	605	345	255
Byelorussian	830	400	430	205	95	110
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	1,270	665	600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	530	280	250
Estonian	945	425	525	430	175	250
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	4,740	2,345	2,390
Latvian	1,065	455	615	450	215	235
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	760	410	350
Moldovan	380	155	220	65	35	35
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	18,050	8,585	9,460
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	2,635	1,230	1,410
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	3,780	1,815	1,970
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	1,120	540	575
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	10,655	5,245	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	110	60	50
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	141,000	70,740	70,255
Albanian	1,070	525	550	1,705	890	815
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	645	310	330
Catalan	15	10	0	30	10	20
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	4,905	2,480	2,420
Cypriot	155	60	105	145	55	90
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	5,740	2,910	2,830
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	79,395	40,505	38,885
Kosovar	55	30	30	40	25	15
Macedonian	555	205	345	1,780	875	905
Maltese	575	310	265	4,140	2,040	2,095
Montenegrin	145	70	75	115	45	65
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	34,270	17,110	17,165
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	1,615	755	860
Sicilian	265	125	140	170	95	80
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	1,545	755	785
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	14,355	6,745	7,610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	725	355	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	30	15	15
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	2,310	1,095	1,215
Basque	285	160	125	80	35	40
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	1,240	565	670
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	55	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	880	440	440
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	93,415	42,390	51,020
Antiguan	260	145	110	490	235	260
Bahamian	160	105	55	150	85	70
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	3,250	1,495	1,750
Bermudan	95	55	40	25	20	15
Carib	110	35	70	415	155	255
Cuban	1,110	505	610	1,650	685	965
Dominican	690	305	385	1,085	505	580
Grenadian	295	150	140	2,785	1,215	1,565
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	885	425	460
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	60,830	27,480	33,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	350	145	205
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	80	35	45
St. Lucian	770	290	475	1,280	570	700
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	10,175	4,815	5,360
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	2,390	995	1,395
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	13,830	6,040	7,790
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	2,405	1,200	1,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	39,645	18,620	21,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	920	460	460
Arawak	60	25	35	135	60	75
Argentinian	665	360	305	1,540	645	895
Belizean	85	40	45	30	15	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	245	110	135
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	1,050	460	590
Chilean	1,035	525	510	2,200	1,020	1,175
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	2,630	1,270	1,360
Costa Rican	165	70	95	360	160	200
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	3,405	1,665	1,735
Guatemalan	420	150	265	1,780	900	880
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	15,805	7,350	8,455
Hispanic	325	175	155	560	250	310
Honduran	290	90	195	415	175	240
Maya	315	160	155	125	65	65
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	2,000	925	1,070
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	615	295	325
Panamanian	110	55	55	360	175	180
Paraguayan	35	15	15	50	20	30
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	1,430	625	810
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	3,545	1,785	1,765
Uruguayan	95	40	55	905	440	465
Venezuelan	905	350	555	500	230	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	1,785	865	920
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	53,335	26,105	27,235
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	20,040	10,080	9,960
Akan	110	65	45	330	170	160
Angolan	185	85	105	95	60	30
Ashanti	15	10	0	645	355	290
Beninese	110	70	40	70	45	30
Burkinabe	275	125	155	45	20	20
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	520	250	270
Chadian	140	65	70	40	15	25
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	720	360	360
Edo	50	25	25	430	200	230
Ewe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	10	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	75	35	35
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	8,865	4,365	4,495
Guinean	255	115	145	80	40	40
Ibo	110	45	60	450	260	195
Ivorian	500	215	290	175	55	115
Liberian	95	55	40	150	70	80
Malian	160	75	85	25	10	15
Malinké	75	40	30	30	25	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	6,560	3,380	3,180
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	55	30	25
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	145	65	75
Togolese	310	155	155	70	45	20
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	1,140	585	560
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	670	330	340
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	3,165	1,605	1,565
Algerian	1,300	650	650	180	100	80
Berber	890	475	415	145	85	55
Coptic	115	55	60	60	35	25
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	2,010	1,015	995
Libyan	1,220	625	595	80	40	40
Maure	40	25	10	45	30	25
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	425	220	205
Sudanese	850	425	425	320	140	180
Tunisian	635	325	310	20	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	65	25	35
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	13,260	6,350	6,905
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	10	0
Amhara	70	45	25	55	35	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	75	35	40
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	90	45	45
Djiboutian	730	305	425	35	10	20
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	610	295	315
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	1,635	810	825
Harari	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	770	365	410
Malagasy	220	110	110	10	0	15
Mauritian	340	145	195	620	355	260
Oromo	285	145	140	45	20	20
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	190	75	115
Seychellois	35	10	25	50	25	25
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	7,575	3,480	4,100
South African	1,090	525	565	670	350	320
Tanzanian	285	125	165	145	70	65
Tigrian	180	90	90	65	35	30
Ugandan	400	190	205	310	165	145
Zambian	140	60	80	80	35	45
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	195	90	100
Zulu	45	35	15	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	605	280	325
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	17,775	8,510	9,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	2,135	945	1,190
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	15,850	7,670	8,180
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	419,755	210,425	209,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	29,670	14,885	14,780
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	6,125	2,980	3,155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	2,355	1,205	1,150
Armenian	1,470	750	715	1,100	570	530
Assyrian	130	55	75	3,025	1,545	1,480
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	160	80	75
Georgian	165	100	65	50	35	10
Hazara	50	25	25	10	10	10
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	2,485	1,335	1,145
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	7,345	3,695	3,650
Israeli	710	380	330	275	135	140
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	320	160	160
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	10	0
Kurd	800	435	375	220	125	95
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	20	0	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	2,200	1,105	1,100
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	1,180	620	560
Pashtun	220	115	110	325	175	150
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	145	55	85
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	1,485	640	845
Tajik	95	50	50	95	40	55
Tatar	145	55	90	40	20	20
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	1,805	890	915
Turkmen	100	55	50	40	20	20
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	35	10	25
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	270	110	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	1,210	630	580
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	330,595	167,740	162,865
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	1,860	910	945
Bengali	1,040	525	515	1,375	700	670
Bhutanese	310	165	145	15	10	10
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	247,760	125,765	121,990
Goan	125	65	60	510	225	285
Gujarati	185	110	75	1,880	1,055	825
Kashmiri	50	20	35	260	110	150
Nepali	890	435	460	1,425	700	725
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	25,730	12,950	12,785
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	34,750	17,975	16,775
Sinhalese	290	150	140	1,005	505	500
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	17,300	8,585	8,720
Tamil	940	465	475	5,750	2,920	2,830
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	13,785	6,945	6,835
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	61,990	28,935	33,055
Burmese	590	295	295	245	95	150
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	655	300	355
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	21,030	10,255	10,775
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	29,670	13,385	16,285
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	445	215	230
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	1,435	665	770
Karen	285	150	130	55	25	25
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	1,695	825	865
Laotian	675	310	365	1,105	540	565
Malaysian	475	175	300	495	230	260
Mongolian	265	155	115	105	40	65
Singaporean	45	20	25	105	50	55
Taiwanese	710	320	395	175	60	115
Thai	640	210	430	465	200	265
Tibetan	90	40	45	125	70	60
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	9,285	4,385	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	830	365	465
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	2,595	1,335	1,255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	2,595	1,335	1,260
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	1,040	545	500
Australian	1,265	585	685	375	210	170
New Zealander	470	260	210	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	480	220	255
Fijian	55	20	35	400	180	220
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Maori	25	15	10	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	10	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	276,285	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	212,245	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	64,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	276,285	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	30,190	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	246,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	276,290	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	595	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	19,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	38,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	98,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	118,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	57,115	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	40,230	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	45,645	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	42,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	90,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	276,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	259,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	16,335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	276,290	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	246,025	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	30,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	276,290	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	26,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	75,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	42,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	41,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	35,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	27,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	27,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	276,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	263,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	12,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	138,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	121,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	16,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	276,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	3,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	31,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	59,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	72,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	54,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	33,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	16,635	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	5,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	275,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	187,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	87,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	78,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	211,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	73.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	28.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,769	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	531,645	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	580,371	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	63,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	737,910	360,855	377,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	152,490	73,330	79,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	223,025	112,080	110,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	362,390	175,445	186,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	38,850	27,125	11,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	20,610	12,890	7,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	18,235	14,235	4,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	138,115	61,020	77,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	17,825	8,515	9,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	167,600	78,795	88,810
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	115,880	53,565	62,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	10,965	5,125	5,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	3,745	1,930	1,815
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	34,540	16,770	17,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	2,465	1,400	1,070
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	493,590	239,350	254,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	66,030	33,525	32,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	137,225	68,680	68,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	290,335	137,145	153,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	27,690	19,135	8,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	14,825	9,180	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	12,865	9,960	2,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	108,740	46,760	61,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	13,380	6,410	6,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	140,525	64,845	75,675
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	95,090	43,395	51,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	9,225	4,150	5,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	3,255	1,585	1,670
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	30,985	14,690	16,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	1,965	1,030	935
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	737,910	360,855	377,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	375,520	185,410	190,105
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	17,870	3,595	14,275
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	17,870	3,590	14,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	10,760	5,060	5,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	1,835	1,350	480
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	8,925	3,710	5,215
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	26,590	9,340	17,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	2,440	520	1,920
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	4,940	1,315	3,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	13,625	4,950	8,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	1,075	550	525
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	1,105	705	400
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	2,815	1,190	1,625
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	555	80	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	43,080	12,735	30,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	320	30	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	2,945	1,050	1,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	9,295	840	8,450
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	7,755	2,525	5,240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	750	155	595
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	5,715	1,180	4,530
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	16,300	6,950	9,345
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	85,265	36,500	48,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	210	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	5,780	1,190	4,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	79,275	35,235	44,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	17,915	8,400	9,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	6,360	2,325	4,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	5,890	2,750	3,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	160	60	105
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	4,580	2,960	1,615
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	925	305	615
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	19,625	12,760	6,870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	16,480	11,175	5,305
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	370	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	2,600	1,390	1,205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	170	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	71,865	65,740	6,125
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	2,345	1,690	655
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	22,745	19,255	3,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	14,810	13,455	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	10,960	10,815	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	13,920	13,610	315
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	7,085	6,920	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	4,475	2,835	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	3,225	2,105	1,115
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	1,255	730	525
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	45,600	9,090	36,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	3,380	1,765	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	41,465	6,925	34,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	760	405	355
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	19,305	9,400	9,910
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	10,580	2,710	7,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	5,760	3,985	1,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	2,860	2,605	250
Other	70	30	40	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	35	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	493,595	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	203,255	102,205	101,050
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	13,490	2,515	10,975
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	13,495	2,515	10,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	8,260	3,850	4,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	1,295	960	330
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	6,970	2,890	4,085
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	21,735	7,190	14,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	2,060	420	1,645
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	3,960	965	2,990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	11,385	3,860	7,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	30	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	810	390	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	800	530	270
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	2,255	945	1,315
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	430	55	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	34,175	9,750	24,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	255	25	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	2,225	790	1,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	7,085	570	6,515
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	6,485	1,895	4,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	570	125	440
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	4,385	875	3,515
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	13,170	5,465	7,705
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	71,425	29,760	41,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	160	60	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	4,710	950	3,755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	66,560	28,745	37,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	14,080	6,390	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	4,915	1,705	3,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	4,605	2,100	2,500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	125	40	85
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	3,745	2,335	1,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	685	205	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	17,575	11,375	6,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	14,985	10,140	4,840
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	250	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	2,180	1,075	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	155	115	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	55,315	50,165	5,150
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	1,915	1,375	540
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	18,890	15,795	3,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	11,110	10,060	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	7,920	7,810	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	10,455	10,235	225
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	5,020	4,890	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	3,515	2,150	1,360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	2,550	1,600	945
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	965	550	420
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	36,460	7,130	29,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	2,260	1,160	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	33,540	5,630	27,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	665	340	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	14,275	6,865	7,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	7,855	1,940	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	4,115	2,790	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	2,250	2,080	175
Other	65	30	40	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	737,910	360,855	377,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	375,520	185,405	190,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	362,390	175,450	186,940
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	235,770	110,315	125,455
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	224,660	104,955	119,700
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	11,115	5,360	5,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	126,620	65,130	61,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	6,650	3,645	3,005
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	9,095	3,580	5,515
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	60,530	30,840	29,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	6,360	3,850	2,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	1,685	780	900
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	300	190	110
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	42,005	22,250	19,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	493,590	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	203,255	102,205	101,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	290,335	137,145	153,190
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	184,280	84,370	99,905
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	175,595	80,155	95,435
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	8,680	4,215	4,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	106,055	52,775	53,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	5,500	2,930	2,570
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	7,775	3,040	4,735
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	53,410	26,365	27,045
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	3,745	2,120	1,625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	1,525	690	835
France	1,655	810	850	245	145	100
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	33,865	17,490	16,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	737,910	360,855	377,055
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	493,950	261,455	232,500
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	453,655	242,275	211,385
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	40,295	19,180	21,115
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	243,955	99,405	144,555
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.9	72.5	61.7
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	61.5	67.1	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.2	7.3	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	737,910	360,855	377,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	240,190	97,420	142,775
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	497,715	263,440	234,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	255,415	146,465	108,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	242,305	116,970	125,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.5	43.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	493,955	261,455	232,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	14,035	6,040	8,000
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	479,910	255,415	224,500
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	426,925	217,100	209,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	52,990	38,315	14,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	493,955	261,455	232,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	14,040	6,040	8,000
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	479,910	255,415	224,500
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	43,190	26,655	16,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	82,505	28,060	54,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	30,820	24,235	6,580
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	23,285	4,015	19,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	40,495	10,590	29,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	9,295	4,490	4,810
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	112,300	46,985	65,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	91,035	82,720	8,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	4,480	3,425	1,060
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	42,515	24,235	18,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	493,950	261,455	232,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	14,040	6,040	8,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	479,910	255,415	224,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	2,435	1,450	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	475	335	145
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	1,680	1,285	395
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	33,300	28,570	4,725
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	68,030	44,195	23,840
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	25,315	15,115	10,200
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	55,395	26,210	29,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	54,370	39,835	14,530
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	9,810	5,685	4,125
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	23,870	10,160	13,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	9,375	5,130	4,245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	30,465	16,820	13,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	900	300	595
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	29,870	16,165	13,705
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	26,840	7,005	19,830
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	38,495	5,810	32,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	6,695	3,475	3,220
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	27,700	10,320	17,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	18,210	9,425	8,790
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	16,685	8,115	8,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	453,655	242,275	211,380
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	21,910	11,255	10,655
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	2,130	1,575	560
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	61,400	45,885	15,510
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	368,215	183,555	184,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	368,220	183,555	184,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	141,560	63,785	77,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	91,805	45,585	46,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	134,125	73,695	60,430
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	725	495	235
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	429,615	229,445	200,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	324,345	186,760	137,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	30,445	11,355	19,090
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	61,350	25,290	36,055
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	8,710	3,460	5,250
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,200	960	240
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	3,565	1,625	1,940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	429,615	229,445	200,170
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	62,215	27,740	34,470
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	132,655	70,675	61,985
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	111,190	63,530	47,665
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	52,070	28,705	23,365
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	71,485	38,800	32,685
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	429,610	229,445	200,170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	38,640	27,480	11,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	81,985	49,110	32,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	99,555	48,335	51,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	73,485	32,860	40,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	50,525	23,750	26,770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	85,430	47,910	37,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	518,240	273,265	244,970
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	505,185	266,035	239,155
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	496,455	261,155	235,295
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	495,115	260,785	234,335
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	1,335	375	965
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	8,740	4,875	3,860
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	8,735	4,875	3,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	250	170	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	190	135	55
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	130	95	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	40	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	270	105	160
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	25	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	225	85	140
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	7,320	4,170	3,155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	290	150	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	290	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	175	85	85
Russian	150	40	110	75	35	35
Serbian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	65	45	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	5,970	3,305	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	5,885	3,260	2,625
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	95	185
Hindi	20	15	10	360	145	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,000	2,910	2,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	20	15	10	205	90	115
Iranian languages	60	25	35	85	40	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	985	660	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	130	75	55
Portuguese	85	60	25	390	280	110
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	465	300	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	70	20	50
American Sign Language	30	15	15	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	415	220	200
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	415	215	195
Cantonese	555	315	240	220	140	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	190	75	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	15	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	15	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	13,050	7,235	5,815
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	1,970	755	1,215
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	10,915	6,430	4,490
French and non-official language	70	20	50	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	130	40	95
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	518,240	273,270	244,970
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	482,140	253,130	229,010
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	4,240	2,305	1,940
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	4,175	1,650	2,530
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	27,390	16,035	11,350
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	27,380	16,035	11,350
English and French	120	40	75	10	0	10
English and non-official language	140	60	80	55	40	25
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	225	105	115
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	906,120	447,920	458,195
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	792,920	391,355	401,565
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	113,200	56,570	56,630
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	63,255	31,640	31,610
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	49,945	24,925	25,015
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	36,095	17,825	18,270
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	33,185	16,320	16,865
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	2,915	1,510	1,405
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	13,845	7,095	6,750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	861,595	424,975	436,620
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	515,720	254,160	261,560
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	345,875	170,815	175,060
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	187,075	92,055	95,025
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	158,800	78,765	80,035
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	104,060	51,170	52,895
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	98,015	48,155	49,855
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	6,045	3,005	3,035
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	54,745	27,595	27,140