Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	291,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	273,858	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	118,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	109,449	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	64,384.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	291,110	144,775	146,340
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	59,035	30,310	28,725
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	19,780	10,135	9,640
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	20,585	10,700	9,880
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	18,675	9,470	9,200
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	186,340	93,345	93,000
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	18,725	9,495	9,230
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	19,060	9,790	9,270
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	19,145	9,575	9,575
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	19,750	9,935	9,815
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	18,750	9,380	9,365
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	17,120	8,710	8,410
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	16,785	8,405	8,375
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	19,025	9,325	9,695
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	20,070	9,955	10,115
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	17,920	8,765	9,150
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	45,730	21,120	24,610
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	14,870	7,245	7,625
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	10,770	5,160	5,615
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	7,740	3,620	4,120
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	5,910	2,690	3,220
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	6,440	2,400	4,035
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	3,950	1,610	2,340
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,915	665	1,250
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	520	120	405
100 years and over	225	30	200	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	20.3	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	64.0	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.7	14.6	16.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	38.8	38.0	39.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	37.5	36.7	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	109,450	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	77,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	25,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	4,930	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	5,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	3,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	11,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	109,450	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	40,870	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	15,430	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	11,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	277,610	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	232,075	114,465	117,610
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	141,095	70,825	70,280
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	120,535	60,580	59,955
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	20,560	10,240	10,320
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	90,975	43,645	47,335
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	58,445	32,485	25,965
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	4,945	2,190	2,755
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	14,860	6,255	8,605
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	12,725	2,715	10,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	78,490	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	41,470	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	78,485	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	67,300	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	57,025	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	10,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	67,300	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	34,785	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	32,515	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	11,435	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	12,215	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	8,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	45,715	23,375	22,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	109,450	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	74,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	33,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	41,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	32,820	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	27,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	5,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	287,375	143,355	144,020
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	274,000	137,030	136,975
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	130	60	75
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	10,040	4,775	5,265
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	3,205	1,495	1,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	287,375	143,355	144,020
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	281,465	140,440	141,025
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	410	225	180
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	3,135	1,465	1,670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,570	1,340	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	283,605	141,470	142,135
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	237,195	118,370	118,825
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	234,640	117,065	117,575
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,555	1,305	1,250
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	46,410	23,100	23,315
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	1,810	865	940
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,715	830	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	75	25	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	55	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	15	5	10
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	44,565	22,220	22,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	2,425	1,350	1,080
Berber languages	375	195	180	10	10	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	1,095	620	470
Bilen	50	25	25	15	5	0
Oromo	215	120	95	480	255	225
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	600	355	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,320	720	605
Amharic	1,455	680	770	165	85	80
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,000	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	5	5	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	15	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	445	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	145	70	80
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	3,440	1,590	1,850
Bikol	30	15	15	20	10	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	265	120	150
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	25	15	15
Ilocano	575	225	345	100	50	50
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	40	20	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	2,895	1,330	1,565
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	30	15	15
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	185	105	80
Kannada	225	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	110	60	55
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	45	25	15
Telugu	485	270	220	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	33,695	16,835	16,860
Albanian	660	325	335	95	60	40
Armenian	465	235	230	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,330	1,045	1,285
Baltic languages	455	200	260	30	15	10
Latvian	250	110	140	5	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	20	15	10
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,300	1,025	1,275
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	145	80	70
Bulgarian	845	390	455	15	5	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	255	115	140
Czech	915	405	505	110	50	55
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	665	290	380
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	260	115	145
Serbian	1,705	810	890	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	30	10	15
Slovak	570	260	315	115	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	50	20	30
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	555	235	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	10	20
Celtic languages	110	50	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	24,825	12,400	12,430
Afrikaans	160	80	85	245	120	125
Danish	295	135	165	140	75	60
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	3,285	1,685	1,600
Frisian	40	20	20	65	40	25
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	20,950	10,415	10,535
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	55	30	30
Swedish	275	140	135	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	35	10	25
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	10
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	2,655	1,365	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,275	1,165	1,110
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	110	60	50
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	235	130	100
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	140	65	75
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	10	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	10	5	5
Nepali	925	440	485	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	345	185	155
Sindhi	270	120	145	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	50	25	25
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	290	155	140
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	360	185	180
Kurdish	655	335	315	20	10	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,685	1,910	1,775
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	425	225	200
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	145	65	80
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	125	60	60
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	2,985	1,555	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Japanese	990	300	685	505	220	285
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	5	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	360	170	185
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	550	305	245
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	35	20	20
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	5	5
Igbo	180	90	95	20	15	5
Lingala	320	120	205	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	5	0
Shona	110	40	70	30	10	15
Swahili	1,100	485	615	175	85	90
Wolof	80	35	45	5	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	80	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	330	175	155
Dinka	90	45	45	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	115	55	60
Sign languages	220	105	120	50	25	20
American Sign Language	75	30	50	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	1,705	820	890
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	1,650	785	865
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	730	340	395
Hakka	155	65	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	715	355	365
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	55	35	25
Burmese	225	120	110	10	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	40	20	15
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	185	70	115
Lao	345	155	190	45	20	20
Thai	345	90	255	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	5	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	585	290	295
Estonian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Finnish	300	120	185	50	25	25
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	525	260	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	35	25	15
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	3,770	1,890	1,880
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	425	215	205
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	3,195	1,595	1,600
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	280,690	140,055	140,635
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	255,055	127,100	127,960
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	254,325	126,720	127,600
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	730	375	360
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	25,630	12,955	12,675
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	815	400	410
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	810	405	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	795	390	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	24,820	12,555	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	1,925	1,065	865
Berber languages	220	110	115	10	10	5
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	970	555	415
Bilen	30	15	10	10	10	5
Oromo	130	70	60	425	230	195
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	535	320	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	940	500	440
Amharic	845	400	445	130	65	60
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	725	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	80	50	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	290	140	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	70	35	40
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	1,780	915	865
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	10	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	35	25	10
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	1,570	800	770
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	5	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	105	50	60
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	70	35	40
Tamil	1,285	615	665	30	15	15
Telugu	195	105	90	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	18,520	9,310	9,210
Albanian	295	140	155	25	15	10
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	585	285	300
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	575	285	295
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	50	30	20
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	5	0
Croatian	330	150	180	80	35	40
Czech	205	100	110	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	180	75	95
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	95	50	45
Serbian	1,005	500	505	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	0	5
Slovak	195	90	105	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	13,905	6,915	6,985
Afrikaans	35	20	20	130	65	60
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	145	70	80	440	225	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	625	275	355	13,030	6,465	6,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Greek	625	300	325	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,645	840	805
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	80	45	35
Gujarati	605	310	300	155	85	70
Hindi	1,285	650	635	80	45	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	220	110	115
Sindhi	65	30	40	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	30	15	15
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	175	95	85
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	240	120	120
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	0	5
Pashto	645	310	335	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	2,095	1,115	975
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	70	30	40
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	45	20	25
Romanian	1,190	555	635	60	35	30
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,920	1,040	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	185	75	110
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	215	115	100
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	20	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	20	5	15	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	95	50	45
Wolof	30	15	15	5	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	175	95	85
Dinka	25	15	10	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	55	30	25
Sign languages	305	165	145	70	45	30
American Sign Language	105	50	60	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	1,085	530	550
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	1,045	510	540
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	445	200	250
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	475	250	230
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	35	25	10
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	30	20	15
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	100	45	55
Lao	165	70	95	20	10	10
Thai	95	30	65	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	65	35	35
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	6,690	3,305	3,385
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	230	115	115
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	6,345	3,135	3,205
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	287,375	143,355	144,020
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	260,825	130,205	130,620
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	11,800	5,920	5,885
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,850	830	1,025
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	12,590	6,240	6,355
Aboriginal	405	150	255	2,105	1,035	1,070
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	10,485	5,200	5,285
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	60	30	35
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	120	70	45
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	125	70	60
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	220,955	109,710	111,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	211,220	105,000	106,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	36,244	46,511	28,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	211,260	105,005	106,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	33,094	41,182	26,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	193,225	99,030	94,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	34,929	45,242	25,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	135,045	55,900	79,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,367	6,534	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	162,820	85,750	77,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	34,887	44,809	26,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	221,150	109,800	111,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	211,500	105,100	106,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	48,999	60,592	37,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	211,545	105,105	106,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	41,351	50,012	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	193,930	99,170	94,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	47,704	59,544	35,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	134,860	55,590	79,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,245	8,331	8,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	163,030	85,615	77,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	45,002	55,230	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	221,145	109,800	111,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	72,985	43,445	29,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	53,334	60,153	44,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	62,412	70,297	50,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	89.2	92.7	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	71.1	74.4	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	10.8	7.3	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	9,735	4,715	5,020
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	211,220	105,000	106,225
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	26,550	9,785	16,765
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	31,590	11,595	19,995
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	31,705	12,520	19,190
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	24,555	10,850	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	22,640	11,525	11,115
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	17,560	9,795	7,775
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	13,455	8,510	4,945
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	10,055	6,740	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	7,500	5,015	2,485
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	6,340	4,075	2,260
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	19,275	14,600	4,675
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	13,525	9,880	3,650
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	5,750	4,720	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	9,695	4,710	4,985
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	211,260	105,005	106,260
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	27,255	9,995	17,260
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	32,965	12,145	20,815
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	36,065	14,430	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	30,165	14,215	15,950
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	25,275	13,830	11,445
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	18,035	11,235	6,800
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	12,380	8,250	4,130
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	8,945	5,935	3,005
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	20,175	14,965	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	6,605	4,385	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	4,175	3,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	9,395	7,495	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	58,135	23,960	34,175
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	162,820	85,750	77,065
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	73.7	78.2	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	20,945	9,245	11,700
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	12,510	5,160	7,355
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	21,040	8,815	12,225
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	18,415	7,540	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	17,130	7,785	9,350
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	16,410	8,575	7,835
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	12,920	7,520	5,405
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	10,080	6,595	3,485
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	7,545	5,300	2,250
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	25,810	19,220	6,590
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	5,950	4,130	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	5,365	3,445	1,920
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	14,495	11,645	2,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	109,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	75,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	66,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	27,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	36,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	33,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	81,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	90,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	79,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	109,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	79,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	48,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	81,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	110,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	92,892	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	3,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	5,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	4,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	4,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	8,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	7,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	7,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	37,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	12,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	8,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	9,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	6,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	3,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	5,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	4,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	5,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	5,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	10,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	9,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	8,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	7,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	28,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	12,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	6,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	9,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	77,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	89,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	78,924	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	32,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	83,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	73,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	32,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	96,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	51,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	49,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	110,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	92,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	33,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	107,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	89,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	32,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	128,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	108,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	63,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	56,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	40,095	20,660	19,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	33,791	38,595	29,846
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	30,985	34,394	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	40,025	20,665	19,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	44,487	49,232	39,423
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	38,039	41,226	34,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	277,605	138,790	138,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	137,925	66,700	71,225
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	23,415	11,295	12,115
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	27,640	12,640	15,000
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	29,560	14,170	15,395
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	28,550	14,145	14,405
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	28,760	14,450	14,305
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	139,685	72,090	67,590
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	28,120	14,280	13,840
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	27,860	14,285	13,580
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	27,795	14,240	13,555
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	28,165	14,700	13,465
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	27,740	14,595	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	271,560	135,785	135,780
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	65,475	33,570	31,900
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	22,090	11,360	10,725
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	166,155	83,155	83,005
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	39,930	19,060	20,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	31,260	14,445	16,815
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	10,385	5,295	5,090
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	3,970	2,000	1,975
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	17,270	7,830	9,445
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	3,610	1,325	2,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.0	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	15,390	7,490	7,895
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	4,580	2,355	2,220
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,705	870	830
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	10,135	4,820	5,315
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	680	310	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	277,740	138,795	138,945
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	275,020	137,560	137,460
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	274,895	137,495	137,400
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	10,150	4,880	5,270
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	50,130	25,435	24,700
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	3,850	1,900	1,950
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	10	0	10	3,685	1,840	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	100	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	25	0	20
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	46,310	23,550	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	540	285	260	25	20	10
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	1,090	645	450
Bilen	90	55	35	15	10	10
Oromo	380	170	210	530	265	265
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	555	375	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,775	950	825
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	285	165	125
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,265	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	65	45	20
Maltese	65	25	40	15	10	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	205	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	555	290	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	180	100	85
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	380	190	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	4,375	2,020	2,350
Bikol	25	10	20	30	20	15
Cebuano	565	210	355	280	155	130
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	45	25	25
Ilocano	705	300	405	140	60	80
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	45	30	15
Pangasinan	55	20	35	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	4,060	1,850	2,210
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	50	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	30	25	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	280	155	125
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	205	110	90
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	85	50	35
Telugu	795	420	375	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	33,105	17,005	16,095
Albanian	785	385	410	125	75	55
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	2,785	1,360	1,435
Baltic languages	530	225	305	35	25	10
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	30	25	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,765	1,340	1,430
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	265	130	135
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	20	10	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	255	125	135
Czech	1,315	570	750	195	95	95
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	10	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	700	320	380
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	680	345	335
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	100	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	20	0	15
Slovak	910	380	530	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	60	25	35
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	650	285	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	25	10	15
Celtic languages	395	190	205	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	30	25	0
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	20	10	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	20,860	10,600	10,260
Afrikaans	405	200	205	430	235	195
Danish	425	195	235	160	85	70
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	4,240	2,095	2,145
Frisian	55	15	35	85	50	30
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	15,550	7,955	7,605
Icelandic	45	20	20	15	0	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	85	45	35
Swedish	605	295	310	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	40	10	30
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,425	730	690
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	3,045	1,620	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,575	1,365	1,210
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	115	70	50
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	255	145	110
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	660	365	295
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	15	10	0
Marathi	565	310	255	30	20	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	1,095	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	585	295	290
Sindhi	495	220	280	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	50	25	25
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	305	175	130
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	470	250	220
Kurdish	755	395	355	30	10	15
Pashto	1,400	755	645	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	375	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	7,310	4,090	3,220
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	640	305	330
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	155	100	60
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	190	120	75
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	6,425	3,610	2,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	805	405	400
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	1,075	570	500
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	90	60	25
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	30	20	15
Ewe	205	80	125	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	10	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	10
Igbo	300	165	135	60	35	30
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	20	15	0
Shona	175	60	115	50	20	35
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	360	185	180
Wolof	200	110	95	25	20	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	190	100	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	315	175	135
Dinka	190	85	105	210	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	100	55	45
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	360	135	225
American Sign Language	875	305	570	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	185	80	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	1,860	880	980
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	1,840	860	985
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	905	415	485
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	805	355	445
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	195	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	20	20	0
Burmese	305	145	160	10	10	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	10	10	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	260	110	150
Lao	460	200	255	85	40	50
Thai	610	230	385	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	10	10	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	15	10	10
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	10	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	695	335	355
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	75	60	20
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	615	280	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	90	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	277,740	138,795	138,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	262,000	130,835	131,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	64,210	32,890	31,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	197,790	97,945	99,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	15,745	7,955	7,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	277,740	138,795	138,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	238,960	119,120	119,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	35,195	17,785	17,410
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	9,580	4,775	4,805
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	3,435	1,675	1,760
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	4,615	2,400	2,210
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	9,155	4,735	4,415
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	3,355	1,695	1,660
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	5,800	3,040	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	8,410	4,195	4,215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	3,590	1,895	1,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	35,195	17,785	17,405
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,915	2,530	2,385
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	7,755	4,045	3,705
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	7,440	3,610	3,830
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	12,890	6,495	6,390
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,190	1,100	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	35,190	17,785	17,405
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	11,055	5,450	5,605
Brazil	990	445	545	15	10	15
Colombia	1,270	485	780	500	235	265
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	805	450	350
Guyana	1,375	635	735	70	35	40
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	20	10	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	60	45	15
Mexico	1,290	540	755	5,590	2,940	2,655
Peru	820	365	455	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	2,780	1,190	1,590
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,135	515	620
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	11,575	6,080	5,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	265	140	130
Croatia	800	385	420	145	75	70
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	65	25	40
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	1,375	730	645
Greece	910	475	430	65	40	25
Hungary	825	425	405	285	140	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	140	75	70
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	315	165	145
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	2,725	1,410	1,315
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	525	235	295
Portugal	1,965	995	970	65	30	30
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	200	120	75
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	150	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	65	40	20
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	3,880	2,105	1,775
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	975	540	430
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	3,525	1,990	1,535
Algeria	1,025	485	545	30	20	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	135	85	50
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	650	330	320
Kenya	1,065	540	525	140	80	55
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	280	155	130
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	470	335	140
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	440	215	230
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	1,375	770	610
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	8,720	4,100	4,615
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	195	100	100
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	950	450	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	130	50	80
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	825	425	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	110	70	45
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	30	15	15
Japan	730	175	550	210	95	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	220	115	105
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	30	30	0
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	235	120	110
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	3,540	1,555	1,980
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	60	35	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	245	105	145
Taiwan	835	365	470	60	10	50
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	355	200	155
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,455	705	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	320	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	8,410	4,200	4,215
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,800	830	975
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	310	125	180
Cuba	130	65	60	50	25	30
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	35	15	20
Mexico	245	100	145	730	350	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	330	135	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	320	170	145
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	860	510	345
France	285	155	130	0	0	10
Germany	155	75	90	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	25	15	10
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	30	15	20
Ukraine	215	105	110	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	355	235	115
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	225	135	95
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	1,360	810	555
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	35	20	15
Eritrea	245	115	135	120	55	65
Ethiopia	335	120	210	385	205	190
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	115	65	50
Somalia	360	150	210	380	275	100
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	70	30	35
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	220	140	80
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	4,355	2,030	2,320
Afghanistan	530	270	265	25	15	10
Bangladesh	530	265	265	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	145	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	50	30	20
Iraq	1,075	565	515	15	0	10
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	65	30	40
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	320	170	155
Pakistan	635	355	290	65	35	30
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	2,510	1,140	1,370
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	245	100	145
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	475	225	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	40	15	25
Australia	115	65	50	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	277,740	138,795	138,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	40,755	20,680	20,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	51,880	25,700	26,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	185,105	92,405	92,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	26,005	13,185	12,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	11,845	6,190	5,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	4,280	2,975	1,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	7,570	3,215	4,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	7,755	3,445	4,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	6,075	3,360	2,715
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	277,740	138,795	138,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	19,420	9,355	10,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	18,980	9,170	9,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	12,780	6,130	6,650
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	6,110	3,010	3,100
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	195	65	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	245	115	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	258,325	129,440	128,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	277,745	138,795	138,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	11,825	5,625	6,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	265,920	133,170	132,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	277,740	138,795	138,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	9,935	4,815	5,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	9,865	4,780	5,085
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	9,040	4,330	4,705
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	13,095	6,380	6,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	12,565	6,145	6,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	7,070	3,525	3,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	5,360	2,575	2,790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	140	45	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	530	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	254,710	127,605	127,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	277,740	138,795	138,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	24,465	12,405	12,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	3,355	1,805	1,555
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	2,355	1,090	1,260
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	4,970	2,770	2,200
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	4,690	2,120	2,575
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	3,185	1,630	1,560
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,200	605	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	535	270	270
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	420	200	220
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	2,210	1,145	1,060
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	355	180	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	590	285	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	253,280	126,390	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	277,745	138,795	138,950
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	23,030	11,190	11,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	16,685	8,115	8,570
Inuit	1,500	675	830	225	90	135
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	6,730	3,255	3,480
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	72,645	36,280	36,370
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	265	120	145
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	7,540	3,620	3,920
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	67,725	33,910	33,810
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	20	10	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	65	30	35
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	212,135	105,430	106,705
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	121,490	59,595	61,895
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	15	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	10	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	73,540	35,645	37,895
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	40,310	19,140	21,175
Manx	175	105	70	25	10	20
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	51,925	25,425	26,500
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	6,090	2,870	3,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	5,950	2,780	3,165
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	24,490	11,675	12,815
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	0	10
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	24,490	11,675	12,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	102,980	51,110	51,875
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,915	860	1,050
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	25,310	12,695	12,620
Flemish	395	210	190	135	70	65
Frisian	70	45	30	75	45	30
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	79,045	39,140	39,905
Luxembourger	115	65	55	70	30	35
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	2,665	1,280	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	30,550	14,775	15,775
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	6,840	3,325	3,520
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	1,265	610	650
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	1,615	810	805
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	14,270	6,920	7,355
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	8,525	3,970	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	1,305	735	565
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	49,225	24,060	25,165
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	85	55	30
Byelorussian	830	400	430	95	75	25
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	2,590	1,335	1,250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	1,465	710	760
Estonian	945	425	525	90	30	60
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	7,075	3,310	3,765
Latvian	1,065	455	615	100	55	45
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	385	190	195
Moldovan	380	155	220	90	55	35
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	11,080	5,175	5,905
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	2,120	1,050	1,070
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	12,620	6,060	6,555
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	1,135	550	580
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	18,550	9,270	9,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	65	35	25
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	12,220	6,225	5,995
Albanian	1,070	525	550	125	70	50
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	290	140	150
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	905	465	440
Cypriot	155	60	105	10	10	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	690	350	340
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	6,950	3,655	3,295
Kosovar	55	30	30	70	30	35
Macedonian	555	205	345	15	15	0
Maltese	575	310	265	75	60	10
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	10	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	525	255	270
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	215	115	100
Sicilian	265	125	140	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	295	135	155
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,985	945	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	580	260	325
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	15	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	1,420	700	715
Basque	285	160	125	25	25	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	390	165	225
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	55	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	75	25	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	895	475	420
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	930	480	455
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	10	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	40	25	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	50	15	30
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	175	85	85
Dominican	690	305	385	45	30	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	35	20	15
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	360	180	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	20	0	20
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	95	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	7,255	3,775	3,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	120	65	60
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	50	20	25
Belizean	85	40	45	90	55	35
Bolivian	145	75	65	45	20	25
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	55	30	25
Chilean	1,035	525	510	335	185	145
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	660	305	350
Costa Rican	165	70	95	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	50	25	25
Guatemalan	420	150	265	120	65	55
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	50	10	40
Hispanic	325	175	155	115	55	60
Honduran	290	90	195	115	45	65
Maya	315	160	155	35	30	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	4,115	2,160	1,950
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	85	40	40
Panamanian	110	55	55	20	10	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	35	15	25
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	120	50	65
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	920	515	400
Uruguayan	95	40	55	15	10	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	245	120	125
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	5,540	3,045	2,500
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,010	525	485
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	10	10	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	35	20	15
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	245	120	120
Edo	50	25	25	15	0	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	170	90	75
Guinean	255	115	145	10	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	40	15	20
Ivorian	500	215	290	35	10	30
Liberian	95	55	40	60	25	35
Malian	160	75	85	10	10	10
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	380	205	175
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	20	10	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	95	50	40
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	1,005	565	440
Algerian	1,300	650	650	80	45	30
Berber	890	475	415	25	10	15
Coptic	115	55	60	10	10	10
Dinka	45	20	30	45	30	15
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	180	90	90
Libyan	1,220	625	595	20	10	10
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	655	375	275
Tunisian	635	325	310	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	2,630	1,510	1,115
Afrikaner	50	25	25	20	10	10
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	25	20	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	55	50	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	255	150	105
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	690	355	335
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	60	15	45
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	100	50	50
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	15	10	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	375	240	140
South African	1,090	525	565	525	290	235
Tanzanian	285	125	165	15	10	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	10	10	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	30	20	10
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	55	25	35
Zulu	45	35	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	410	270	145
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,020	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	985	480	500
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	17,140	8,325	8,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,585	790	795
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	165	90	75
Armenian	1,470	750	715	35	15	20
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	215	110	105
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	55	35	25
Israeli	710	380	330	35	25	15
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	25	15	10
Kurd	800	435	375	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	305	160	140
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	360	165	200
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	60	25	35
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	20	10	15
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	65	40	30
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	3,775	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	75	45	35
Bengali	1,040	525	515	15	10	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	575	280	290
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	2,140	1,165	980
Goan	125	65	60	40	20	25
Gujarati	185	110	75	20	10	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	695	360	335
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	250	135	115
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	130	95	35
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	90	60	35
Tamil	940	465	475	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	11,760	5,490	6,270
Burmese	590	295	295	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	240	125	115
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	2,975	1,360	1,620
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	4,870	2,195	2,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	55	20	30
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	2,695	1,320	1,370
Karen	285	150	130	10	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	455	225	230
Laotian	675	310	365	70	30	45
Malaysian	475	175	300	15	10	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	25	10	20
Thai	640	210	430	190	55	135
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	10	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	630	310	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	105	55	50
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	1,085	550	540
Australian	1,265	585	685	555	285	275
New Zealander	470	260	210	130	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	415	195	220
Fijian	55	20	35	50	15	35
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Maori	25	15	10	175	90	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	0	10
Samoan	35	25	15	75	35	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	80	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	109,500	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	80,645	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	28,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	109,500	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	109,500	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	7,145	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	23,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	35,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	43,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	18,820	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	15,865	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	15,525	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	16,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	43,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	109,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	107,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	109,500	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	105,745	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	109,500	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	22,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	33,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	12,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	14,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	8,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	11,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	109,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	101,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	66,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	40,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	109,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	5,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	17,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	18,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	19,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	21,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	15,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	8,380	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	103,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	83,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	20,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	18,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	76,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,147	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	279,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	314,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	28,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	221,150	109,800	111,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	48,485	25,620	22,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	67,710	33,425	34,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	104,955	50,750	54,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	22,850	17,385	5,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	7,145	4,080	3,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	15,700	13,305	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	45,565	17,220	28,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	4,520	1,760	2,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	32,010	14,385	17,630
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	23,260	9,720	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,475	610	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,110	770	340
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	5,010	2,490	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,155	785	365
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	144,155	71,800	72,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	22,285	12,430	9,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	42,425	21,310	21,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	79,445	38,060	41,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	16,350	12,695	3,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	4,735	2,805	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	11,615	9,885	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	34,775	13,255	21,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	3,030	1,260	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	25,285	10,840	14,445
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	18,555	7,540	11,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,090	430	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	890	560	325
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	3,940	1,805	2,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	815	505	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	116,190	59,050	57,140
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	9,100	2,560	6,540
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	9,100	2,560	6,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,700	1,200	1,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	485	365	115
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	2,215	835	1,380
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	3,435	1,595	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	200	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	585	185	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,025	410	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	285	175	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	905	525	370
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	7,830	2,320	5,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	695	280	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	2,385	160	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,065	340	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	115	35	85
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,390	405	980
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,010	1,055	950
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	19,205	6,030	13,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,585	295	1,295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	17,560	5,725	11,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,940	1,585	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,585	745	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	550	275	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	570	470	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	220	80	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,225	1,385	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,745	1,205	540
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	245	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	225	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	24,855	23,495	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	230	160	70
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,950	1,680	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	4,405	3,910	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	6,590	6,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	8,305	8,065	245
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	3,370	3,225	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	4,770	3,415	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	3,730	2,750	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	1,040	665	370
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	20,045	3,560	16,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	1,185	580	605
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	18,525	2,745	15,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	335	245	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	7,850	3,600	4,245
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	4,705	1,145	3,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,895	1,285	610
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	1,175	1,100	75
Other	70	30	40	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	144,150	71,800	72,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	64,710	33,740	30,965
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	6,195	1,590	4,605
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	6,195	1,590	4,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	2,125	905	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,790	670	1,120
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	2,460	1,150	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	145	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	405	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	790	305	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	235	145	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	615	375	245
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	6,345	1,775	4,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	545	220	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	2,005	130	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	840	245	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	105	30	75
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,055	285	770
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,650	825	820
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	14,775	4,660	10,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	1,240	195	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	13,495	4,450	9,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,220	1,155	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,240	580	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	425	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	395	320	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	140	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,810	1,095	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,485	995	495
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	18,755	17,610	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	175	110	65
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,565	1,325	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	3,455	3,040	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	4,955	4,850	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	6,095	5,890	205
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	2,495	2,395	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	3,630	2,510	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	2,780	1,955	825
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	845	550	295
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	15,115	2,810	12,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	935	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	13,930	2,205	11,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	245	160	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	6,025	2,810	3,215
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	3,540	885	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,500	1,000	500
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	950	895	55
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	116,195	59,050	57,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	104,955	50,755	54,205
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	92,465	44,335	48,130
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	74,785	35,835	38,950
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	17,675	8,500	9,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	12,490	6,415	6,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	4,585	2,345	2,240
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	1,740	740	995
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	495	235	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,280	750	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	190	90	100
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	75	30	45
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	4,115	2,215	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	144,155	71,800	72,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	64,710	33,735	30,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	79,450	38,060	41,385
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	70,035	33,475	36,560
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	57,300	27,490	29,815
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	12,735	5,985	6,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	9,410	4,585	4,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	2,990	1,315	1,670
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	1,655	700	955
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	455	215	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	810	480	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	165	85	85
France	1,655	810	850	75	35	45
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	3,250	1,755	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	221,145	109,805	111,345
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	148,350	80,265	68,085
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	137,025	73,050	63,980
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	11,325	7,215	4,110
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	72,795	29,540	43,260
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	67.1	73.1	61.1
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.6	9.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	221,150	109,800	111,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	64,175	25,535	38,640
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	156,975	84,270	72,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	75,710	45,285	30,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	81,260	38,980	42,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	148,345	80,265	68,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,000	1,020	975
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	146,350	79,240	67,105
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	125,490	65,810	59,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	20,860	13,435	7,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	148,350	80,265	68,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	2,000	1,020	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	146,350	79,245	67,105
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	17,380	11,615	5,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	18,500	4,275	14,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	5,960	4,720	1,240
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	11,180	1,995	9,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	15,315	4,865	10,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	2,630	945	1,685
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	32,215	12,755	19,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	26,685	25,040	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	9,005	7,420	1,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	7,480	5,620	1,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	148,350	80,265	68,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,000	1,020	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	146,350	79,245	67,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	11,645	8,315	3,330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	6,695	6,050	645
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	920	780	145
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	13,505	11,890	1,615
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	10,565	7,845	2,720
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	4,165	3,105	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	16,945	7,695	9,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	6,045	4,490	1,560
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,510	730	780
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	3,410	1,015	2,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,910	1,045	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	6,195	3,120	3,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	4,995	2,905	2,095
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	11,205	3,335	7,865
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	18,215	2,970	15,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	2,725	1,425	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	10,175	3,870	6,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	7,120	3,665	3,450
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	8,265	4,950	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	137,025	73,050	63,975
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	13,305	6,925	6,385
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	320	265	60
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	19,435	15,310	4,125
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	103,965	50,555	53,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	103,960	50,555	53,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	71,205	32,450	38,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25,885	13,640	12,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	5,590	3,455	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	1,280	1,010	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	123,400	65,865	57,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	105,305	56,895	48,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	7,245	3,540	3,710
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	2,615	1,155	1,455
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	5,290	2,245	3,045
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,235	895	345
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	1,705	1,135	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	123,400	65,865	57,530
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	61,485	29,920	31,565
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	41,610	22,540	19,070
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	11,125	6,780	4,350
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,810	2,355	1,455
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	5,365	4,265	1,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	123,400	65,865	57,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	7,765	5,755	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	22,580	15,475	7,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	37,810	21,360	16,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	24,650	9,645	15,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	11,450	4,305	7,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	19,150	9,325	9,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	161,715	86,455	75,265
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	161,190	86,250	74,945
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	160,215	85,610	74,610
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	159,980	85,525	74,455
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	230	80	150
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	980	640	340
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	55	35	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	930	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	25	25	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	690	490	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	320	235	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	170	105	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	165	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	75	35	35
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	75	40	30
Cantonese	555	315	240	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	35	10	20
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	520	205	320
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	110	45	70
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	395	160	235
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	161,715	86,455	75,265
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	156,555	83,460	73,095
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	765	465	300
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	775	400	375
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	3,540	2,095	1,445
Aboriginal	130	45	80	790	360	430
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	2,750	1,735	1,015
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	273,930	136,850	137,075
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	233,430	116,420	117,010
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	40,500	20,430	20,070
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	24,180	12,350	11,825
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	16,315	8,080	8,245
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	14,005	6,935	7,065
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	11,040	5,560	5,485
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	2,965	1,380	1,585
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,315	1,140	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	258,900	129,340	129,560
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	152,565	76,135	76,430
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	106,335	53,200	53,130
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	54,565	27,550	27,020
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	51,770	25,655	26,115
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	42,370	20,845	21,525
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	30,025	14,935	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	12,340	5,910	6,435
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	9,400	4,810	4,585