Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Pembroke [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Ottawa, CV
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Pembroke
Ontario
[Population centre]
Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Pembroke [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 934,243 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 883,391 ... ... 16,469r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... -3.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 395,985 ... ... 7,583 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 373,756 ... ... 7,058 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 334.8 ... ... 1,012.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,790.30 ... ... 15.74 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 934,245 453,875 480,365 15,940 7,460 8,480
0 to 14 years 155,680 79,185 76,490 2,300 1,165 1,135
0 to 4 years 48,870 24,800 24,070 795 385 410
5 to 9 years 53,715 27,365 26,350 780 420 360
10 to 14 years 53,095 27,020 26,075 720 355 365
15 to 64 years 634,425 310,390 324,035 9,740 4,735 5,000
15 to 19 years 57,190 28,990 28,200 775 390 385
20 to 24 years 68,645 34,575 34,070 985 475 500
25 to 29 years 63,695 31,675 32,025 995 510 485
30 to 34 years 61,670 30,105 31,565 985 505 475
35 to 39 years 59,575 28,330 31,250 840 430 415
40 to 44 years 62,710 29,880 32,830 775 355 415
45 to 49 years 65,960 31,980 33,980 840 400 435
50 to 54 years 73,210 36,005 37,210 1,280 605 675
55 to 59 years 66,765 32,370 34,395 1,185 570 620
60 to 64 years 54,990 26,475 28,510 1,080 495 585
65 years and over 144,140 64,300 79,840 3,905 1,560 2,345
65 to 69 years 48,130 22,870 25,265 970 465 505
70 to 74 years 33,875 15,790 18,085 830 360 475
75 to 79 years 24,600 11,135 13,465 685 305 385
80 to 84 years 17,950 7,765 10,185 645 220 425
85 years and over 19,580 6,740 12,840 770 205 565
85 to 89 years 11,720 4,480 7,245 445 140 305
90 to 94 years 5,995 1,845 4,145 265 55 210
95 to 99 years 1,640 385 1,255 50 10 45
100 years and over 225 30 200 10 5 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 17.4 15.9 14.4 15.6 13.4
15 to 64 years 67.9 68.4 67.5 61.1 63.5 59.0
65 years and over 15.4 14.2 16.6 24.5 20.9 27.7
85 years and over 2.1 1.5 2.7 4.8 2.7 6.7
Average age of the population 40.1 39.2 41.0 45.2 42.9 47.2
Median age of the population 40.1 39.0 41.0 46.9 43.7 49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 373,755 ... ... 7,055 ... ...
Single-detached house 158,235 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 68,645 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 146,085 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
Semi-detached house 20,140 ... ... 515 ... ...
Row house 79,340 ... ... 280 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 7,055 ... ... 220 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 39,095 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
Other single-attached house 465 ... ... 30 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 800 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 373,755 ... ... 7,055 ... ...
1 person 105,750 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
2 persons 124,280 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
3 persons 58,010 ... ... 950 ... ...
4 persons 55,215 ... ... 700 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,500 ... ... 345 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 916,860 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 778,565 374,690 403,875 13,635 6,295 7,345
Married or living common law 437,500 218,705 218,795 7,100 3,550 3,545
Married 366,365 182,795 183,565 5,670 2,845 2,825
Living common law 71,130 35,910 35,225 1,425 710 720
Not married and not living common law 341,065 155,985 185,080 6,540 2,740 3,800
Never married 236,315 123,415 112,895 3,480 1,855 1,630
Separated 21,015 8,500 12,520 540 200 340
Divorced 46,000 16,540 29,460 1,095 420 670
Widowed 37,730 7,535 30,200 1,425 265 1,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 254,770 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
2 persons 123,855 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
3 persons 54,635 ... ... 890 ... ...
4 persons 53,395 ... ... 635 ... ...
5 or more persons 22,885 ... ... 265 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 254,765 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
Total couple families 213,535 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
Married couples 177,990 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
Common-law couples 35,545 ... ... 715 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 41,230 ... ... 905 ... ...
Female parent 32,860 ... ... 710 ... ...
Male parent 8,375 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 213,535 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
Couples without children 99,685 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Couples with children 113,855 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
1 child 42,565 ... ... 640 ... ...
2 children 49,890 ... ... 565 ... ...
3 or more children 21,390 ... ... 240 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 41,235 ... ... 905 ... ...
1 child 24,170 ... ... 575 ... ...
2 children 12,065 ... ... 245 ... ...
3 or more children 4,995 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 168,745 78,365 90,380 3,390 1,510 1,885
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 373,755 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
One-census-family households 243,070 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 94,935 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 148,135 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5,755 ... ... 85 ... ...
Non-census-family households 124,935 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
One-person households 105,750 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 19,185 ... ... 265 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 923,375 449,335 474,040 15,385 7,285 8,100
English only 549,395 279,175 270,220 13,160 6,345 6,820
French only 12,680 5,075 7,610 50 15 35
English and French 347,510 159,620 187,890 2,150 915 1,230
Neither English nor French 13,790 5,465 8,320 25 10 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 923,370 449,335 474,035 15,390 7,285 8,100
English 749,725 370,365 379,360 14,430 6,875 7,555
French 138,900 63,600 75,300 905 385 515
English and French 21,300 10,070 11,230 35 20 15
Neither English nor French 13,445 5,295 8,150 20 5 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 149,550 68,635 80,915 920 395 525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 16.2 15.3 17.1 6.0 5.4 6.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 923,375 449,330 474,040 15,390 7,285 8,100
Single responses 889,715 433,335 456,385 15,230 7,215 8,015
Official languages 689,300 338,895 350,405 14,705 6,985 7,720
English 562,070 280,205 281,870 13,750 6,570 7,175
French 127,225 58,690 68,530 960 410 545
Non-official languages 200,420 94,440 105,975 525 230 295
Aboriginal languages 650 245 405 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 280 115 165 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 155 70 85 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Naskapi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 20 15 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 25 10 15 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 75 35 40 0 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Malecite 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 35 65 0 0 0
Algonquin 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ojibway 70 25 45 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 330 110 215 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 295 95 200 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 20 10 15 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 199,765 94,195 105,575 520 230 295
Afro-Asiatic languages 44,350 22,200 22,150 0 5 0
Berber languages 375 195 180 0 0 0
Kabyle 250 130 120 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 130 65 60 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 6,660 2,870 3,785 0 0 0
Bilen 50 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 215 120 95 0 0 0
Somali 6,300 2,680 3,615 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 90 40 50 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,255 19,100 18,160 5 5 5
Amharic 1,455 680 770 0 0 0
Arabic 34,295 17,670 16,625 5 0 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 75 35 45 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Harari 60 30 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 355 190 160 0 0 0
Maltese 30 10 20 0 0 0
Tigrigna 905 440 460 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 7,045 3,225 3,815 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,100 485 610 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5,930 2,735 3,195 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 7,785 2,835 4,950 15 0 10
Bikol 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 370 120 245 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 110 35 75 0 0 0
Ilocano 575 225 345 0 0 0
Malagasy 55 25 25 0 0 0
Malay 395 160 235 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pangasinan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 6,035 2,170 3,865 15 5 10
Waray-Waray 45 15 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 120 40 75 0 0 0
Creole languages 4,175 1,745 2,435 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 290 130 160 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 3,705 1,535 2,170 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 85 95 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,805 1,965 1,840 10 0 5
Kannada 225 115 105 0 0 0
Malayalam 660 345 315 5 0 0
Tamil 2,415 1,230 1,185 5 0 5
Telugu 485 270 220 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 87,105 41,440 45,665 375 175 205
Albanian 660 325 335 5 5 0
Armenian 465 235 230 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20,270 9,080 11,190 85 40 50
Baltic languages 455 200 260 5 0 5
Latvian 250 110 140 5 0 0
Lithuanian 210 85 125 0 0 0
Slavic languages 19,815 8,885 10,930 80 35 45
Belarusan 40 20 20 0 0 0
Bosnian 600 275 325 0 0 0
Bulgarian 845 390 455 0 0 0
Croatian 1,005 460 540 10 5 5
Czech 915 405 505 0 0 5
Macedonian 65 25 40 0 0 0
Polish 5,525 2,485 3,035 50 20 25
Russian 6,150 2,680 3,470 20 10 15
Serbian 1,705 810 890 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 515 255 260 0 0 0
Slovak 570 260 315 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 210 85 125 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,630 695 935 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 5 0 0
Celtic languages 110 50 60 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 20 0 0 0
Welsh 50 15 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 8,680 3,980 4,705 170 65 95
Afrikaans 160 80 85 5 0 0
Danish 295 135 165 0 0 0
Dutch 2,215 1,060 1,150 45 20 25
Frisian 40 20 20 0 0 0
German 5,275 2,345 2,930 120 50 70
Icelandic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 135 60 75 0 0 0
Swedish 275 140 135 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 75 35 45 5 0 0
Yiddish 175 95 75 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Greek 2,110 1,105 1,005 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 26,965 13,585 13,375 40 20 20
Indo-Aryan languages 18,345 9,255 9,085 35 25 15
Bengali 3,255 1,615 1,645 5 5 0
Gujarati 1,470 760 710 15 10 5
Hindi 2,875 1,470 1,400 10 5 5
Kashmiri 20 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 105 55 50 0 0 0
Marathi 290 150 140 0 0 0
Nepali 925 440 485 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,880 1,995 1,885 0 0 0
Sindhi 270 120 145 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 810 395 420 0 0 0
Urdu 4,410 2,220 2,180 0 5 0
Iranian languages 8,530 4,280 4,250 5 0 0
Kurdish 655 335 315 0 0 0
Pashto 1,025 520 510 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 6,850 3,420 3,430 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 60 40 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 27,840 13,070 14,770 65 30 30
Catalan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Italian 9,030 4,470 4,560 15 10 0
Portuguese 4,205 1,970 2,240 10 5 5
Romanian 2,560 1,165 1,400 5 5 0
Spanish 11,985 5,445 6,540 40 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 990 300 685 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Georgian 30 15 25 0 0 0
Korean 2,065 875 1,185 15 5 5
Mongolic languages 35 15 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,380 2,360 3,020 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 355 175 180 0 0 0
Bamanankan 75 30 50 0 0 0
Edo 35 20 20 0 0 0
Ewe 75 30 50 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 100 45 55 0 0 0
Ga 60 30 30 0 0 0
Ganda 125 55 65 0 0 0
Igbo 180 90 95 0 0 0
Lingala 320 120 205 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 840 360 475 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 650 235 420 0 0 0
Shona 110 40 70 0 0 0
Swahili 1,100 485 615 0 0 0
Wolof 80 35 45 0 0 0
Yoruba 240 125 110 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,030 485 545 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 305 140 165 0 0 0
Dinka 90 45 45 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 220 95 120 0 0 0
Sign languages 220 105 120 0 0 0
American Sign Language 75 30 50 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 140 75 65 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 31,945 14,835 17,105 65 25 35
Chinese languages 31,130 14,445 16,690 60 25 35
Cantonese 10,160 4,775 5,380 40 20 25
Hakka 155 65 90 0 5 0
Mandarin 18,575 8,565 10,010 10 5 5
Min Dong 50 25 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 725 315 410 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 445 205 240 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,010 485 520 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 815 395 420 0 0 0
Burmese 225 120 110 0 0 0
Karenic languages 325 155 165 0 0 0
Tibetan 95 50 40 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 170 75 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 690 245 445 0 0 0
Lao 345 155 190 0 0 0
Thai 345 90 255 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,645 835 815 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 120 70 55 0 0 0
Turkish 1,390 705 685 0 0 0
Uyghur 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 65 30 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,055 965 1,085 15 5 10
Estonian 150 70 80 0 0 5
Finnish 300 120 185 5 0 0
Hungarian 1,595 775 825 5 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 140 85 60 0 0 0
Multiple responses 33,660 16,000 17,655 160 75 85
English and French 12,295 5,825 6,475 115 55 65
English and non-official language 15,135 7,340 7,795 35 15 20
French and non-official language 3,815 1,730 2,085 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 2,415 1,110 1,300 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 923,370 449,335 474,040 15,385 7,290 8,100
Single responses 866,210 422,345 443,870 15,215 7,210 8,005
Official languages 766,810 375,540 391,270 15,060 7,135 7,920
English 680,895 336,595 344,305 14,745 7,000 7,740
French 85,910 38,945 46,965 310 130 180
Non-official languages 99,400 46,805 52,600 155 75 85
Aboriginal languages 210 90 125 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 70 35 40 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 5 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 10 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 130 55 75 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuktitut 120 45 70 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 99,190 46,715 52,480 160 75 85
Afro-Asiatic languages 24,665 11,855 12,810 5 5 0
Berber languages 220 110 115 0 0 0
Kabyle 180 85 95 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 40 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,860 1,580 2,275 0 0 0
Bilen 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oromo 130 70 60 0 0 0
Somali 3,645 1,475 2,165 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 60 20 35 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20,580 10,165 10,415 0 0 0
Amharic 845 400 445 0 0 0
Arabic 19,105 9,455 9,645 5 0 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 40 15 20 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 20 5 10 0 0 0
Hebrew 135 80 60 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 415 195 220 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,140 1,895 2,245 15 10 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 460 200 265 0 0 0
Vietnamese 3,680 1,700 1,980 15 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,335 1,395 1,940 0 0 0
Bikol 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 125 55 70 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 40 15 25 0 0 0
Ilocano 230 105 120 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 10 10 0 0 0
Malay 120 50 70 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,745 1,130 1,615 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 15 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Creole languages 1,825 745 1,080 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 155 70 90 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,605 645 960 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 1,845 915 935 5 0 5
Kannada 75 45 35 0 0 0
Malayalam 280 150 135 0 5 0
Tamil 1,285 615 665 0 0 0
Telugu 195 105 90 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 37,270 17,645 19,625 90 45 50
Albanian 295 140 155 5 0 0
Armenian 205 95 110 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 8,925 4,195 4,730 20 5 10
Baltic languages 105 45 60 0 0 0
Latvian 55 25 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Slavic languages 8,815 4,150 4,670 20 10 10
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 305 150 150 0 0 0
Bulgarian 400 190 210 0 0 0
Croatian 330 150 180 0 0 0
Czech 205 100 110 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Polish 1,995 915 1,075 5 0 0
Russian 3,625 1,690 1,935 10 5 5
Serbian 1,005 500 505 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 200 105 95 0 0 0
Slovak 195 90 105 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 505 230 275 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 915 415 495 10 10 10
Afrikaans 35 20 20 0 0 0
Danish 25 10 10 0 0 0
Dutch 145 70 80 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 625 275 355 10 5 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Swedish 55 35 20 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 10 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 625 300 325 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 14,665 7,155 7,510 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 9,590 4,740 4,850 20 10 10
Bengali 1,945 940 1,010 0 5 0
Gujarati 605 310 300 10 10 5
Hindi 1,285 650 635 5 0 5
Kashmiri 5 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 35 15 20 0 0 0
Marathi 110 50 60 0 0 0
Nepali 730 360 375 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,190 1,105 1,085 0 0 0
Sindhi 65 30 40 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 390 190 195 0 0 0
Urdu 2,215 1,090 1,125 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5,055 2,400 2,655 0 0 0
Kurdish 370 195 175 0 0 0
Pashto 645 310 335 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 4,040 1,895 2,140 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 11,635 5,340 6,295 25 15 10
Catalan 15 5 10 0 0 0
Italian 2,500 1,110 1,390 5 0 0
Portuguese 1,850 870 980 0 0 0
Romanian 1,190 555 635 0 0 5
Spanish 6,070 2,795 3,270 15 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 385 140 250 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 1,140 530 615 10 10 5
Mongolic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,480 660 820 0 5 0
Akan (Twi) 125 60 65 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 5 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 20 5 15 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 15 15 0 0 0
Ga 15 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 30 10 20 0 0 0
Igbo 55 25 25 5 5 0
Lingala 65 20 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 265 135 135 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 230 80 150 0 0 0
Shona 20 10 10 0 0 0
Swahili 380 175 210 5 0 0
Wolof 30 15 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 55 30 25 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 150 70 80 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 80 35 40 0 0 0
Dinka 25 15 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Sign languages 305 165 145 0 0 0
American Sign Language 105 50 60 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 115 85 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 21,045 9,955 11,090 35 15 20
Chinese languages 20,465 9,680 10,790 35 10 20
Cantonese 5,840 2,685 3,155 20 10 10
Hakka 50 15 30 0 0 0
Mandarin 13,455 6,435 7,020 10 5 5
Min Dong 15 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 280 115 165 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 250 120 130 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 575 300 275 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 580 275 305 0 0 0
Burmese 145 65 80 0 0 0
Karenic languages 250 120 130 0 0 0
Tibetan 70 35 35 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 115 50 65 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 260 100 160 0 0 0
Lao 165 70 95 0 0 0
Thai 95 30 65 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 855 415 440 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 50 25 30 0 0 0
Turkish 745 360 380 0 0 0
Uyghur 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 35 15 20 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 500 240 265 0 0 0
Estonian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 35 15 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 445 210 230 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Multiple responses 57,160 26,990 30,170 175 75 95
English and French 12,480 5,755 6,725 85 40 50
English and non-official language 36,690 17,710 18,980 75 35 40
French and non-official language 3,305 1,395 1,910 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 4,685 2,130 2,560 0 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 923,375 449,335 474,040 15,390 7,290 8,100
None 705,915 348,065 357,855 14,355 6,860 7,495
English 80,960 38,220 42,740 270 120 150
French 59,935 27,450 32,490 590 235 355
Non-official language 67,655 31,565 36,095 165 70 95
Aboriginal 405 150 255 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 67,250 31,410 35,840 165 65 95
English and French 2,595 1,220 1,380 0 0 0
English and non-official language 2,415 1,125 1,290 5 0 5
French and non-official language 3,800 1,645 2,150 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 90 50 45 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 761,420 367,460 393,960 12,810 6,055 6,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 728,270 351,485 376,785 12,395 5,865 6,530
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,857 48,479 36,936 29,538 36,029 25,424
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 728,540 351,520 377,015 12,395 5,865 6,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,136 42,234 33,174 27,440 32,704 23,980
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 663,315 324,730 338,580 10,405 5,030 5,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,826 48,921 35,935 27,993 35,246 22,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 502,905 222,930 279,975 9,605 4,240 5,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,215 1,434 4,358 8,926 8,595 9,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 546,025 274,960 271,070 7,945 4,020 3,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,955 46,070 36,746 29,902 35,936 25,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 761,420 367,450 393,975 12,830 6,065 6,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 728,080 351,205 376,880 12,440 5,875 6,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,605 62,746 47,019 39,482 45,405 34,179
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 728,355 351,210 377,145 12,450 5,875 6,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,428 50,106 39,141 33,783 38,182 29,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 663,600 324,535 339,060 10,495 5,035 5,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,792 63,743 46,224 38,056 45,470 31,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 502,790 222,910 279,885 9,685 4,275 5,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,757 6,055 7,317 9,471 8,829 9,979
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 546,025 274,445 271,580 7,930 3,950 3,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,088 60,456 45,642 39,783 46,084 33,522
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 761,420 367,450 393,975 12,825 6,065 6,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 279,480 150,600 128,880 3,775 2,030 1,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,546 70,955 60,631 46,842 53,629 41,363
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,111 82,331 66,674 54,247 58,637 49,153
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.4 93.9 88.4 81.3 85.6 75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.8 75.0 70.0 64.2 68.3 59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.6 6.1 11.6 18.8 14.4 24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 761,420 367,460 393,960 12,805 6,060 6,755
Without total income 33,150 15,980 17,170 415 190 225
With total income 728,270 351,485 376,785 12,395 5,865 6,530
Percentage with total income 95.6 95.7 95.6 96.8 96.8 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 99,195 45,455 53,740 1,520 625 895
$10,000 to $19,999 107,875 44,780 63,090 2,670 1,020 1,650
$20,000 to $29,999 78,010 32,865 45,140 2,090 870 1,220
$30,000 to $39,999 66,630 28,950 37,675 1,525 665 855
$40,000 to $49,999 63,305 27,810 35,495 1,320 670 645
$50,000 to $59,999 58,005 26,620 31,385 905 485 420
$60,000 to $69,999 51,605 25,385 26,225 775 490 285
$70,000 to $79,999 42,025 21,880 20,145 510 330 185
$80,000 to $89,999 36,815 19,760 17,050 355 215 140
$90,000 to $99,999 32,270 17,200 15,075 240 140 100
$100,000 and over 92,535 60,775 31,760 490 350 135
$100,000 to $149,999 65,295 41,095 24,205 350 255 95
$150,000 and over 27,240 19,685 7,560 140 100 40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 761,420 367,460 393,955 12,810 6,060 6,755
Without after-tax income 32,880 15,940 16,940 415 190 225
With after-tax income 728,535 351,520 377,015 12,395 5,865 6,530
Percentage with after-tax income 95.7 95.7 95.7 96.8 96.8 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 103,495 46,300 57,195 1,565 630 935
$10,000 to $19,999 112,260 46,980 65,280 2,770 1,065 1,710
$20,000 to $29,999 89,985 38,505 51,480 2,355 1,005 1,350
$30,000 to $39,999 81,965 35,855 46,105 1,820 815 1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 78,235 35,230 43,000 1,365 735 635
$50,000 to $59,999 68,435 33,495 34,940 1,015 635 380
$60,000 to $69,999 54,560 29,055 25,505 615 390 220
$70,000 to $79,999 45,775 24,715 21,060 375 225 145
$80,000 and over 93,825 61,380 32,440 510 365 150
$80,000 to $89,999 32,630 19,255 13,375 190 125 70
$90,000 to $99,999 19,260 12,495 6,760 115 90 25
$100,000 and over 41,935 29,630 12,310 205 150 55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 761,420 367,465 393,960 12,810 6,060 6,750
Without employment income 215,395 92,505 122,890 4,865 2,035 2,830
With employment income 546,025 274,960 271,065 7,945 4,020 3,920
Percentage with employment income 71.7 74.8 68.8 62.0 66.3 58.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 67,195 32,655 34,540 1,050 470 580
$5,000 to $9,999 40,580 18,300 22,280 680 305 375
$10,000 to $19,999 65,320 29,700 35,620 1,155 485 670
$20,000 to $29,999 50,625 23,530 27,095 1,095 500 595
$30,000 to $39,999 44,810 21,210 23,595 890 415 480
$40,000 to $49,999 43,030 19,575 23,460 780 385 395
$50,000 to $59,999 40,775 18,705 22,070 565 310 255
$60,000 to $69,999 36,550 17,765 18,790 535 350 180
$70,000 to $79,999 29,655 15,370 14,285 355 245 115
$80,000 and over 127,485 78,160 49,330 830 555 275
$80,000 to $89,999 29,530 15,440 14,090 295 180 115
$90,000 to $99,999 26,485 14,205 12,280 190 115 75
$100,000 and over 71,475 48,515 22,960 345 260 85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 373,760 ... ... 7,055 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,981 ... ... 53,312 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,745 ... ... 48,706 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 105,750 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,369 ... ... 27,913 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,026 ... ... 26,003 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 268,010 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,064 ... ... 72,224 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,248 ... ... 64,817 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 373,755 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 106,372 ... ... 69,551 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,579 ... ... 59,554 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 105,745 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,590 ... ... 36,020 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,078 ... ... 31,682 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 268,010 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,013 ... ... 88,258 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,559 ... ... 75,103 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 373,755 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
Under $5,000 6,250 ... ... 60 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,900 ... ... 120 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 9,095 ... ... 375 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 11,445 ... ... 455 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 10,405 ... ... 430 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,920 ... ... 405 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,170 ... ... 380 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 11,660 ... ... 370 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 12,120 ... ... 355 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 12,150 ... ... 380 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 24,805 ... ... 580 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 24,765 ... ... 545 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 23,225 ... ... 470 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 22,580 ... ... 420 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 21,430 ... ... 325 ... ...
$100,000 and over 156,845 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 43,800 ... ... 560 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 32,760 ... ... 350 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 42,310 ... ... 290 ... ...
$200,000 and over 37,975 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 373,755 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
Under $5,000 6,610 ... ... 65 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,970 ... ... 125 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 9,220 ... ... 375 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 11,915 ... ... 470 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 11,650 ... ... 505 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,395 ... ... 410 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 13,340 ... ... 445 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 14,530 ... ... 405 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15,340 ... ... 445 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15,625 ... ... 395 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 31,215 ... ... 700 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 29,345 ... ... 580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 28,265 ... ... 505 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 25,850 ... ... 380 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 22,545 ... ... 310 ... ...
$100,000 and over 120,940 ... ... 945 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 43,895 ... ... 480 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 30,505 ... ... 240 ... ...
$150,000 and over 46,545 ... ... 225 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 253,415 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,083 ... ... 72,785 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,624 ... ... 65,180 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 92,815 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,233 ... ... 69,291 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,602 ... ... 61,312 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 114,325 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,926 ... ... 95,744 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,637 ... ... 83,822 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 38,755 ... ... 860 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,761 ... ... 44,325 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,633 ... ... 42,048 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 253,440 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 128,219 ... ... 88,840 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,030 ... ... 75,369 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 92,930 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,150 ... ... 86,876 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,430 ... ... 72,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 114,320 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 154,772 ... ... 112,462 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,814 ... ... 95,333 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 38,635 ... ... 880 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 72,479 ... ... 52,025 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,341 ... ... 47,149 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 148,795 70,365 78,425 3,125 1,380 1,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,585 37,101 39,770 25,713 27,264 25,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,525 33,178 35,479 24,306 25,344 23,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 148,300 69,825 78,475 3,160 1,380 1,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,967 48,862 49,060 34,070 34,458 33,769
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,421 40,027 40,772 30,131 30,250 30,038
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 916,860 446,515 470,340 15,105 7,220 7,885
In the bottom half of the distribution 351,750 167,740 184,005 9,125 4,205 4,920
In the bottom decile 87,465 42,945 44,520 1,960 910 1,050
In the second decile 68,570 31,900 36,670 2,060 885 1,175
In the third decile 61,285 28,950 32,335 1,750 790 960
In the fourth decile 63,425 30,120 33,310 1,665 795 870
In the fifth decile 71,000 33,825 37,170 1,690 830 860
In the top half of the distribution 565,110 278,780 286,330 5,980 3,015 2,965
In the sixth decile 80,420 38,470 41,950 1,560 770 785
In the seventh decile 92,480 44,845 47,635 1,335 675 655
In the eighth decile 110,280 54,300 55,985 1,300 655 650
In the ninth decile 136,925 67,895 69,035 995 510 490
In the top decile 145,005 73,275 71,730 795 400 390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 916,855 446,520 470,340 15,105 7,220 7,885
0 to 17 years 187,695 95,500 92,200 2,740 1,400 1,340
0 to 5 years 59,200 30,145 29,055 955 465 485
18 to 64 years 596,800 290,300 306,500 9,215 4,455 4,765
65 years and over 132,355 60,715 71,640 3,150 1,365 1,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 115,180 54,575 60,605 2,925 1,280 1,645
0 to 17 years 30,100 15,575 14,530 630 325 300
0 to 5 years 10,150 5,285 4,865 225 115 115
18 to 64 years 72,620 34,105 38,515 1,820 815 1,010
65 years and over 12,455 4,895 7,565 480 145 335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.6 12.2 12.9 19.4 17.7 20.9
0 to 17 years (%) 16.0 16.3 15.8 23.0 23.2 22.4
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 17.5 16.7 23.6 24.7 23.7
18 to 64 years (%) 12.2 11.7 12.6 19.8 18.3 21.2
65 years and over (%) 9.4 8.1 10.6 15.2 10.6 18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 98,915 48,130 50,785 1,210 580 630
0 to 17 years 22,685 11,680 11,005 225 115 105
0 to 5 years 7,780 4,065 3,710 85 40 45
18 to 64 years 68,040 33,345 34,695 950 450 495
65 years and over 8,190 3,105 5,085 40 10 30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.8 10.8 10.8 8.0 8.0 8.0
0 to 17 years (%) 12.1 12.2 11.9 8.2 8.2 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) 13.1 13.5 12.8 8.9 8.6 9.3
18 to 64 years (%) 11.4 11.5 11.3 10.3 10.1 10.4
65 years and over (%) 6.2 5.1 7.1 1.3 0.7 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 916,860 446,515 470,340 15,150 7,220 7,930
Official languages 903,135 441,100 462,040 15,130 7,215 7,920
English 890,735 436,340 454,390 15,090 7,195 7,895
French 358,165 163,500 194,670 2,090 925 1,165
Non-official languages 276,220 129,510 146,705 730 350 380
Aboriginal languages 1,135 430 710 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 490 195 290 10 0 0
Blackfoot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 210 80 125 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 55 15 35 0 0 0
Woods Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 85 35 50 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Malecite 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 260 100 160 0 0 0
Algonquin 45 25 25 0 0 0
Ojibway 195 70 125 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 0 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 585 220 365 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 530 200 325 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 55 15 40 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 55 15 35 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 275,145 129,115 146,035 725 350 380
Afro-Asiatic languages 61,550 30,865 30,680 0 0 10
Berber languages 540 285 260 0 0 0
Kabyle 420 220 195 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 120 65 60 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 9,300 4,165 5,140 0 0 0
Bilen 90 55 35 0 0 0
Oromo 380 170 210 0 0 0
Somali 8,770 3,900 4,870 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 135 50 85 0 0 0
Semitic languages 52,710 26,895 25,815 10 0 0
Amharic 1,980 945 1,040 0 0 0
Arabic 48,135 24,675 23,460 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 80 30 50 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 40 25 15 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,865 1,010 855 0 0 0
Maltese 65 25 40 0 0 10
Tigrigna 1,175 490 680 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 240 150 90 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 135 65 75 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,690 4,100 4,590 45 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,525 680 845 10 10 10
Vietnamese 7,215 3,440 3,770 35 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10,155 3,770 6,390 30 10 25
Bikol 25 10 20 0 0 0
Cebuano 565 210 355 0 0 0
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 165 55 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 705 300 405 0 0 0
Malagasy 105 55 45 0 0 0
Malay 615 270 345 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 20 40 0 0 0
Pangasinan 55 20 35 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 9,095 3,300 5,795 30 0 30
Waray-Waray 35 0 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 110 50 60 0 0 0
Creole languages 9,360 3,920 5,440 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 450 165 280 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 8,325 3,490 4,835 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 630 275 350 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5,060 2,555 2,505 0 0 0
Kannada 465 235 235 0 0 0
Malayalam 835 375 460 0 0 0
Tamil 3,330 1,700 1,630 0 0 0
Telugu 795 420 375 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 130,605 61,380 69,225 530 260 275
Albanian 785 385 410 0 0 0
Armenian 665 350 315 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 24,530 11,210 13,325 95 60 35
Baltic languages 530 225 305 10 0 10
Latvian 260 105 155 0 0 0
Lithuanian 270 120 150 10 0 10
Slavic languages 24,095 11,010 13,080 90 60 25
Belarusan 125 60 60 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,025 470 555 0 0 0
Bulgarian 1,050 490 560 0 0 0
Croatian 1,830 905 930 0 0 0
Czech 1,315 570 750 0 0 0
Macedonian 95 35 65 0 0 0
Polish 6,530 2,970 3,560 65 50 20
Russian 9,135 4,205 4,925 20 10 10
Serbian 2,080 1,015 1,065 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 560 290 270 0 0 0
Slovak 910 380 530 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 265 120 140 0 0 0
Ukrainian 2,290 960 1,330 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 10 40 10 10 0
Celtic languages 395 190 205 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 150 80 75 0 0 0
Welsh 85 30 55 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 155 85 70 0 0 0
Germanic languages 16,750 7,935 8,810 230 90 140
Afrikaans 405 200 205 0 0 0
Danish 425 195 235 0 0 0
Dutch 2,855 1,330 1,520 35 15 20
Frisian 55 15 35 10 0 0
German 12,205 5,800 6,400 190 75 115
Icelandic 45 20 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 345 145 200 0 0 0
Swedish 605 295 310 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 80 40 40 0 0 0
Yiddish 355 185 175 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Greek 3,090 1,545 1,545 25 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 35,320 17,915 17,410 70 45 30
Indo-Aryan languages 25,805 13,125 12,675 70 40 30
Bengali 4,250 2,180 2,070 10 0 0
Gujarati 2,275 1,220 1,050 45 30 20
Hindi 10,335 5,355 4,980 50 30 20
Kashmiri 10 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 140 75 65 0 0 0
Marathi 565 310 255 0 0 0
Nepali 1,275 640 635 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 75 45 30 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,235 3,220 3,015 0 0 0
Sindhi 495 220 280 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,065 485 580 0 0 0
Urdu 7,175 3,600 3,570 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10,040 5,075 4,965 0 10 0
Kurdish 755 395 355 0 0 0
Pashto 1,400 755 645 0 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 8,665 4,340 4,325 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 200 120 80 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 54,440 24,435 30,005 125 55 70
Catalan 80 30 45 0 0 0
Italian 15,500 7,400 8,105 35 10 25
Portuguese 6,120 2,990 3,125 15 10 0
Romanian 2,880 1,345 1,535 10 10 10
Spanish 33,075 14,180 18,890 70 30 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 105 65 40 0 0 0
Japanese 2,510 1,185 1,325 0 0 10
Kartvelian languages 40 15 20 0 0 0
Georgian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Korean 2,580 1,090 1,490 25 15 15
Mongolic languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Mongolian 40 25 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10,520 4,640 5,880 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 630 330 300 0 0 0
Bamanankan 155 70 85 0 0 0
Edo 95 40 60 0 0 0
Ewe 205 80 125 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 165 70 95 0 0 0
Ga 165 85 80 0 0 0
Ganda 215 65 145 0 0 0
Igbo 300 165 135 0 0 0
Lingala 1,720 720 1,000 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,530 615 915 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 970 360 615 0 0 0
Shona 175 60 115 0 0 0
Swahili 3,040 1,325 1,715 0 0 0
Wolof 200 110 95 0 0 0
Yoruba 755 400 355 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,265 1,035 1,230 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 325 140 185 0 0 0
Dinka 190 85 105 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 135 55 80 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,630 655 975 10 0 10
American Sign Language 875 305 570 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 75 15 55 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 715 350 365 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 36,395 17,190 19,210 70 45 30
Chinese languages 35,510 16,765 18,745 70 45 25
Cantonese 12,700 6,015 6,685 50 30 20
Hakka 265 125 140 0 10 0
Mandarin 24,495 11,310 13,185 10 0 0
Min Dong 40 20 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,035 465 565 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 415 205 215 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,010 535 475 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 925 440 480 0 0 0
Burmese 305 145 160 0 0 0
Karenic languages 365 185 180 0 0 0
Tibetan 50 30 25 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 365 150 205 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 410 600 0 0 0
Lao 460 200 255 0 0 0
Thai 610 230 385 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,405 1,195 1,210 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 140 80 60 0 0 0
Turkish 2,070 1,035 1,040 0 0 0
Uyghur 45 25 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 80 20 60 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 125 65 60 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,585 1,255 1,330 25 10 15
Estonian 245 115 130 0 0 0
Finnish 480 220 260 10 10 0
Hungarian 1,875 925 950 20 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 380 250 130 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 916,860 446,515 470,340 15,150 7,220 7,930
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 854,535 416,865 437,670 14,985 7,150 7,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18 177,960 90,535 87,430 2,740 1,385 1,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 676,580 326,330 350,245 12,245 5,765 6,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 62,320 29,650 32,670 165 70 100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 916,855 446,515 470,340 15,150 7,220 7,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 685,260 337,490 347,770 14,275 6,825 7,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 216,505 101,235 115,265 835 370 465
Before 1981 53,740 25,720 28,015 475 210 265
1981 to 1990 29,670 14,195 15,475 105 50 50
1991 to 2000 49,685 22,510 27,170 65 25 45
2001 to 2010 53,335 24,515 28,820 150 75 75
2001 to 2005 25,185 11,520 13,660 80 40 40
2006 to 2010 28,155 12,990 15,160 70 35 35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 30,075 14,300 15,775 40 15 25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 15,090 7,795 7,305 40 25 15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 216,505 101,235 115,265 835 365 465
Under 5 years 23,760 11,745 12,015 125 85 40
5 to 14 years 38,625 19,575 19,050 210 80 130
15 to 24 years 45,510 20,400 25,110 200 95 100
25 to 44 years 90,080 41,305 48,780 255 85 170
45 years and over 18,530 8,210 10,315 45 25 20
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 216,505 101,235 115,270 835 370 465
Americas 32,755 14,265 18,490 120 50 70
Brazil 990 445 545 0 0 0
Colombia 1,270 485 780 10 0 0
El Salvador 1,710 790 920 10 0 0
Guyana 1,375 635 735 0 10 0
Haiti 6,320 2,615 3,710 0 0 0
Jamaica 2,985 1,280 1,710 0 0 0
Mexico 1,290 540 755 0 0 0
Peru 820 365 455 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 1,260 495 765 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 8,245 3,695 4,545 85 30 55
Other places of birth in Americas 6,490 2,920 3,575 10 0 10
Europe 55,430 26,405 29,030 465 200 270
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,610 780 830 0 0 0
Croatia 800 385 420 0 0 0
France 2,270 1,010 1,265 15 10 10
Germany 3,885 1,645 2,245 110 40 75
Greece 910 475 430 20 10 10
Hungary 825 425 405 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 810 360 445 0 0 10
Italy 5,410 2,800 2,610 0 0 0
Netherlands 1,890 925 960 45 25 25
Poland 4,170 1,855 2,305 30 20 0
Portugal 1,965 995 970 15 0 10
Romania 2,400 1,135 1,265 10 10 0
Russian Federation 2,860 1,230 1,635 15 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 870 410 465 0 0 0
Ukraine 1,770 840 930 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15,765 7,910 7,860 175 75 105
Other places of birth in Europe 7,210 3,215 3,995 25 10 20
Africa 30,340 13,940 16,400 15 10 0
Algeria 1,025 485 545 0 0 0
Egypt 3,420 1,785 1,630 0 0 0
Ethiopia 2,215 1,020 1,195 0 0 0
Kenya 1,065 540 525 0 0 0
Morocco 1,230 570 660 0 0 0
Nigeria 1,260 575 685 0 0 0
Somalia 3,895 1,495 2,405 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 850 435 415 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15,375 7,035 8,345 0 0 0
Asia 97,170 46,205 50,965 230 115 115
Afghanistan 2,400 1,215 1,180 0 0 0
Bangladesh 2,655 1,380 1,275 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 17,405 7,575 9,830 40 20 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 3,015 1,510 1,505 15 0 10
India 10,495 5,275 5,220 50 30 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 4,395 2,190 2,210 0 0 0
Iraq 3,540 1,885 1,650 0 0 0
Japan 730 175 550 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,690 750 945 20 15 10
Lebanon 10,995 5,745 5,250 0 0 0
Pakistan 3,830 1,915 1,915 0 0 0
Philippines 8,865 3,345 5,520 30 10 25
Sri Lanka 2,330 1,105 1,230 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,125 1,595 1,530 0 0 0
Taiwan 835 365 470 0 0 0
Viet Nam 5,600 2,570 3,035 20 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 15,275 7,625 7,650 50 30 15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 805 425 385 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 30,075 14,295 15,780 40 15 25
Americas 4,060 1,830 2,225 20 10 10
Brazil 135 75 65 0 0 0
Colombia 190 80 110 10 0 10
Cuba 130 65 60 0 0 0
Haiti 1,290 550 740 0 0 0
Jamaica 115 65 50 0 0 0
Mexico 245 100 145 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,135 570 570 0 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 120 35 85 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 695 290 400 0 0 0
Europe 2,565 1,255 1,315 0 0 0
France 285 155 130 0 0 0
Germany 155 75 90 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 45 25 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 40 20 25 0 0 0
Romania 120 60 60 0 0 0
Russian Federation 355 150 205 0 0 0
Ukraine 215 105 110 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 605 310 295 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Europe 720 340 385 0 0 0
Africa 6,150 2,775 3,375 0 0 0
Algeria 130 45 80 0 0 0
Cameroon 325 170 160 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 715 265 450 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 165 50 110 0 0 0
Egypt 785 415 360 0 0 0
Eritrea 245 115 135 0 0 0
Ethiopia 335 120 210 0 0 0
Morocco 170 75 95 0 0 0
Nigeria 380 170 215 0 0 0
Somalia 360 150 210 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 100 50 55 0 0 0
Tunisia 100 35 65 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,340 1,115 1,225 0 0 0
Asia 17,165 8,375 8,790 15 0 10
Afghanistan 530 270 265 0 0 0
Bangladesh 530 265 265 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2,585 1,100 1,485 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 80 50 35 0 0 0
India 1,900 1,055 845 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 780 365 410 0 0 0
Iraq 1,075 565 515 0 0 0
Israel 190 105 85 0 0 0
Japan 105 25 80 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 220 75 145 0 0 0
Lebanon 895 475 420 0 0 0
Nepal 290 165 130 0 0 0
Pakistan 635 355 290 0 0 0
Philippines 2,635 1,090 1,550 15 0 10
Saudi Arabia 365 210 155 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 220 95 120 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,815 985 835 0 0 0
Taiwan 40 20 20 0 0 0
Turkey 185 95 85 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 340 210 130 0 0 0
Viet Nam 205 85 120 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 1,540 735 805 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 135 60 65 0 0 0
Australia 115 65 50 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 15 0 15 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 916,860 446,515 470,340 15,150 7,220 7,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69 240,900 113,865 127,030 945 440 505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 190,770 95,760 95,010 1,265 620 650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 485,185 236,890 248,295 12,940 6,165 6,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 165,780 77,005 88,770 365 160 205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 76,545 38,145 38,400 185 110 80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 31,820 19,535 12,285 70 55 20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 44,725 18,610 26,115 115 60 60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 47,730 18,860 28,875 125 25 95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 39,520 19,190 20,330 50 25 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,980 820 1,165 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 916,855 446,520 470,340 15,150 7,225 7,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 22,960 10,865 12,090 1,690 840 850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 21,815 10,380 11,435 1,580 775 805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 11,190 5,315 5,875 1,060 515 550
Métis 9,475 4,545 4,935 505 255 255
Inuk (Inuit) 1,145 525 625 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 550 225 320 40 25 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 595 260 335 70 35 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 893,900 435,645 458,250 13,460 6,380 7,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 916,855 446,520 470,340 15,150 7,225 7,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,965 2,725 3,240 480 225 255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 910,890 443,795 467,095 14,670 6,995 7,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 916,855 446,515 470,340 15,150 7,220 7,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,135 1,835 2,300 215 115 95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,055 1,800 2,255 200 115 90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,660 1,195 1,465 150 85 65
Métis single ancestry 875 360 510 40 25 20
Inuit single ancestry 515 240 280 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 80 30 45 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 55 30 25 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 15 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 38,340 17,910 20,430 1,905 925 985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 37,375 17,520 19,855 1,850 890 955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25,910 12,025 13,885 1,475 715 760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10,600 5,105 5,500 360 165 195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 865 390 475 15 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 970 390 575 55 30 30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 870 360 515 40 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 20 35 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 15 30 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 874,380 426,770 447,610 13,035 6,180 6,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 916,860 446,515 470,340 15,150 7,220 7,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 241,250 116,210 125,040 465 205 255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 38,750 19,730 19,020 100 55 45
Chinese 40,960 19,445 21,515 110 60 45
Black 60,205 28,190 32,015 75 25 50
Filipino 12,035 4,810 7,225 50 10 45
Latin American 11,150 5,035 6,120 25 10 10
Arab 40,920 21,320 19,605 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 12,370 5,845 6,515 45 15 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 9,000 4,590 4,410 0 0 0
Korean 2,955 1,340 1,615 35 10 20
Japanese 2,425 1,005 1,420 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 2,605 1,165 1,445 10 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 7,865 3,735 4,130 15 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 675,610 330,305 345,300 14,690 7,015 7,675
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 916,855 446,520 470,340 15,150 7,220 7,930
North American Aboriginal origins 42,475 19,745 22,730 2,120 1,035 1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) 29,580 13,630 15,945 1,685 825 855
Inuit 1,500 675 830 40 25 15
Métis 12,450 5,865 6,585 470 225 245
Other North American origins 271,890 133,145 138,745 6,375 3,060 3,315
Acadian 3,820 1,875 1,950 25 20 0
American 11,785 5,800 5,985 135 65 70
Canadian 261,225 127,765 133,460 6,260 2,995 3,265
New Brunswicker 40 25 15 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 680 425 255 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 105 65 40 0 0 0
Ontarian 310 130 175 0 0 0
Québécois 875 455 420 30 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 25 20 10 0 0 0
European origins 585,625 285,400 300,225 11,525 5,415 6,105
British Isles origins 388,245 189,905 198,340 7,410 3,440 3,975
Channel Islander 95 30 65 0 0 0
Cornish 70 45 25 0 0 0
English 193,700 95,765 97,935 3,220 1,435 1,785
Irish 198,640 94,040 104,595 4,140 1,850 2,290
Manx 175 105 70 10 10 0
Scottish 169,955 83,335 86,620 2,595 1,210 1,385
Welsh 17,155 8,230 8,920 265 110 155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 33,080 15,505 17,580 335 150 185
French origins 184,460 87,770 96,690 4,465 2,085 2,385
Alsatian 45 25 30 0 0 0
Breton 125 70 50 0 0 0
Corsican 55 45 20 0 0 0
French 184,380 87,720 96,665 4,465 2,080 2,385
Western European origins (except French origins) 113,160 55,155 58,000 4,180 1,960 2,220
Austrian 5,720 2,805 2,915 20 10 15
Bavarian 70 20 45 0 0 0
Belgian 4,300 2,020 2,275 25 10 10
Dutch 28,500 14,260 14,240 485 225 260
Flemish 395 210 190 15 10 0
Frisian 70 45 30 10 0 10
German 78,875 38,125 40,750 3,775 1,765 2,010
Luxembourger 115 65 55 0 0 0
Swiss 4,275 2,070 2,210 35 0 30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 130 60 80 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 23,390 11,730 11,665 170 95 70
Danish 5,135 2,665 2,470 25 15 10
Finnish 3,875 1,960 1,915 55 35 20
Icelandic 1,450 670 780 20 15 10
Norwegian 6,375 3,190 3,185 35 0 30
Swedish 6,865 3,280 3,590 35 25 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,490 850 635 10 10 0
Eastern European origins 85,565 41,065 44,500 1,330 635 690
Bulgarian 1,440 670 765 0 0 0
Byelorussian 830 400 430 0 0 0
Czech 3,575 1,655 1,925 15 10 15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 685 295 390 45 35 15
Estonian 945 425 525 10 0 10
Hungarian 8,475 4,185 4,290 70 35 35
Latvian 1,065 455 615 10 0 0
Lithuanian 2,420 1,200 1,225 10 0 10
Moldovan 380 155 220 0 0 0
Polish 32,345 15,445 16,895 975 465 515
Romanian 6,240 3,030 3,210 10 0 10
Russian 15,220 7,005 8,210 145 80 70
Slovak 2,520 1,185 1,340 15 0 0
Ukrainian 24,965 12,015 12,945 210 90 125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 1,025 545 475 0 0 0
Southern European origins 80,920 39,440 41,480 485 240 245
Albanian 1,070 525 550 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,250 590 665 0 0 0
Catalan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 3,540 1,695 1,850 0 10 0
Cypriot 155 60 105 0 0 0
Greek 6,975 3,510 3,470 65 40 25
Italian 45,705 22,765 22,945 305 155 150
Kosovar 55 30 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 555 205 345 0 0 0
Maltese 575 310 265 30 15 10
Montenegrin 145 70 75 0 0 0
Portuguese 9,285 4,495 4,790 45 20 25
Serbian 2,670 1,330 1,340 0 0 0
Sicilian 265 125 140 0 0 0
Slovenian 1,235 590 645 0 0 0
Spanish 12,195 5,390 6,800 50 20 30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 795 380 415 10 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 70 25 45 0 0 0
Other European origins 8,005 4,110 3,890 50 20 20
Basque 285 160 125 0 0 0
Jewish 5,750 2,970 2,780 25 15 10
Roma (Gypsy) 75 30 40 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 190 90 95 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 1,760 885 870 20 10 10
Caribbean origins 25,660 11,580 14,075 30 15 15
Antiguan 260 145 110 0 0 0
Bahamian 160 105 55 0 0 0
Barbadian 1,240 520 720 0 0 0
Bermudan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Carib 110 35 70 0 0 0
Cuban 1,110 505 610 0 0 0
Dominican 690 305 385 0 0 0
Grenadian 295 150 140 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 9,955 4,430 5,525 0 0 10
Jamaican 7,775 3,575 4,200 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Martinican 30 10 15 0 0 0
Montserratan 45 25 20 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 90 40 55 0 0 0
St. Lucian 770 290 475 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,000 910 1,090 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 235 80 155 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,600 680 920 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,035 495 540 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 17,745 8,230 9,515 50 30 20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 785 385 400 0 0 0
Arawak 60 25 35 0 0 0
Argentinian 665 360 305 0 0 0
Belizean 85 40 45 0 0 0
Bolivian 145 75 65 0 0 0
Brazilian 1,135 555 575 0 0 0
Chilean 1,035 525 510 0 10 0
Colombian 1,945 885 1,065 15 0 10
Costa Rican 165 70 95 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 255 130 120 10 0 10
Guatemalan 420 150 265 10 10 10
Guyanese 1,935 940 995 15 10 0
Hispanic 325 175 155 0 0 0
Honduran 290 90 195 0 0 0
Maya 315 160 155 0 0 0
Mexican 2,830 1,230 1,600 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 1,050 530 520 0 0 0
Panamanian 110 55 55 0 0 0
Paraguayan 35 15 15 0 0 0
Peruvian 1,275 600 680 0 0 0
Salvadorean 2,165 1,055 1,110 0 0 0
Uruguayan 95 40 55 0 0 0
Venezuelan 905 350 555 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,205 495 710 0 0 0
African origins 55,575 26,800 28,780 40 10 35
Central and West African origins 11,860 5,840 6,025 10 0 0
Akan 110 65 45 0 0 0
Angolan 185 85 105 0 0 0
Ashanti 15 10 0 0 0 0
Beninese 110 70 40 0 0 0
Burkinabe 275 125 155 0 0 0
Cameroonian 1,275 670 605 0 0 0
Chadian 140 65 70 0 0 0
Congolese 3,890 1,730 2,160 0 0 0
Edo 50 25 25 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gabonese 110 65 50 0 0 0
Gambian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,360 740 615 0 0 0
Guinean 255 115 145 0 0 0
Ibo 110 45 60 0 0 0
Ivorian 500 215 290 0 0 0
Liberian 95 55 40 0 0 0
Malian 160 75 85 0 0 0
Malinké 75 40 30 0 0 0
Nigerian 2,020 1,040 980 10 10 0
Peulh 65 40 30 0 0 0
Senegalese 360 170 185 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 95 40 55 0 0 0
Togolese 310 155 155 0 0 0
Wolof 35 25 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 345 210 135 10 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 885 445 435 0 0 0
North African origins 12,855 6,625 6,230 0 0 0
Algerian 1,300 650 650 0 0 0
Berber 890 475 415 0 0 0
Coptic 115 55 60 0 0 0
Dinka 45 20 30 0 0 0
Egyptian 5,825 3,060 2,765 0 0 0
Libyan 1,220 625 595 0 0 0
Maure 40 25 10 0 0 0
Moroccan 2,150 1,050 1,100 0 0 0
Sudanese 850 425 425 0 0 0
Tunisian 635 325 310 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 450 235 220 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 22,905 10,710 12,195 10 0 10
Afrikaner 50 25 25 0 0 0
Amhara 70 45 25 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 370 170 200 0 0 0
Burundian 1,865 825 1,035 0 0 0
Djiboutian 730 305 425 0 0 0
Eritrean 1,350 620 730 0 0 0
Ethiopian 2,850 1,300 1,555 0 0 0
Harari 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kenyan 600 305 295 10 0 10
Malagasy 220 110 110 0 0 0
Mauritian 340 145 195 0 0 0
Oromo 285 145 140 0 0 0
Rwandan 1,305 530 770 0 0 0
Seychellois 35 10 25 0 0 0
Somali 10,375 4,910 5,465 0 0 0
South African 1,090 525 565 0 0 10
Tanzanian 285 125 165 0 0 0
Tigrian 180 90 90 0 0 0
Ugandan 400 190 205 0 0 0
Zambian 140 60 80 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 315 150 165 0 0 0
Zulu 45 35 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,270 640 635 0 0 0
Other African origins 9,265 4,315 4,945 20 0 20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 1,160 465 695 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,285 3,935 4,350 20 0 20
Asian origins 179,735 88,090 91,650 380 190 190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 64,395 33,170 31,225 25 15 10
Afghan 3,950 2,015 1,935 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 7,275 3,720 3,560 0 0 0
Armenian 1,470 750 715 0 0 0
Assyrian 130 55 75 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 215 85 130 0 0 0
Georgian 165 100 65 0 0 0
Hazara 50 25 25 0 0 0
Iranian 6,845 3,435 3,405 10 0 10
Iraqi 4,690 2,485 2,205 0 0 0
Israeli 710 380 330 0 0 0
Jordanian 1,480 800 680 0 0 0
Kazakh 150 70 80 0 0 0
Kurd 800 435 375 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 965 490 475 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 35 25 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 25,970 13,315 12,650 0 0 0
Palestinian 3,990 2,225 1,770 0 0 0
Pashtun 220 115 110 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 575 275 300 0 0 0
Syrian 4,505 2,330 2,175 0 0 0
Tajik 95 50 50 0 0 0
Tatar 145 55 90 0 10 0
Turk 2,890 1,530 1,365 10 0 0
Turkmen 100 55 50 0 0 0
Uighur 50 35 20 0 0 0
Uzbek 160 75 90 0 0 0
Yemeni 1,000 510 490 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 2,080 1,065 1,020 0 0 0
South Asian origins 40,725 20,625 20,100 90 55 40
Bangladeshi 2,275 1,190 1,090 0 0 0
Bengali 1,040 525 515 0 0 0
Bhutanese 310 165 145 0 0 0
East Indian 27,665 14,025 13,635 90 55 35
Goan 125 65 60 0 0 0
Gujarati 185 110 75 0 0 0
Kashmiri 50 20 35 0 0 0
Nepali 890 435 460 0 0 0
Pakistani 4,450 2,230 2,225 0 0 0
Punjabi 1,095 575 525 0 0 0
Sinhalese 290 150 140 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,660 1,315 1,345 0 0 0
Tamil 940 465 475 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,210 1,105 1,105 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 76,425 35,140 41,280 265 120 145
Burmese 590 295 295 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,330 1,070 1,260 20 10 10
Chinese 46,315 21,790 24,525 150 90 60
Filipino 13,215 5,365 7,850 45 0 35
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 590 250 340 0 0 0
Japanese 3,105 1,285 1,820 10 0 10
Karen 285 150 130 0 0 0
Korean 3,180 1,475 1,700 35 15 15
Laotian 675 310 365 0 0 0
Malaysian 475 175 300 0 0 0
Mongolian 265 155 115 0 0 0
Singaporean 45 20 25 0 0 0
Taiwanese 710 320 395 0 0 0
Thai 640 210 430 15 10 10
Tibetan 90 40 45 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,795 4,325 4,470 45 20 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 255 140 115 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 345 160 190 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 345 160 185 0 0 0
Oceania origins 1,925 925 995 10 0 0
Australian 1,265 585 685 0 0 0
New Zealander 470 260 210 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 230 95 130 10 0 0
Fijian 55 20 35 0 0 10
Hawaiian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 25 15 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 80 20 60 0 0 0
Samoan 35 25 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 35 25 15 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 373,755 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
Owner 245,470 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
Renter 128,285 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 373,755 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
Condominium 57,910 ... ... 145 ... ...
Not condominium 315,845 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 373,755 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
No bedrooms 2,490 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 53,485 ... ... 935 ... ...
2 bedrooms 77,030 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
3 bedrooms 141,845 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 98,905 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 373,760 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 99,090 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
5 rooms 48,275 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
6 rooms 53,450 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
7 rooms 54,410 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
8 or more rooms 118,535 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 373,755 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 367,900 ... ... 7,045 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 5,860 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 373,755 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
Suitable 356,385 ... ... 6,895 ... ...
Not suitable 17,375 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 373,755 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
1960 or before 65,760 ... ... 3,565 ... ...
1961 to 1980 114,375 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
1981 to 1990 62,060 ... ... 590 ... ...
1991 to 2000 44,490 ... ... 550 ... ...
2001 to 2005 29,145 ... ... 225 ... ...
2006 to 2010 30,250 ... ... 220 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 27,675 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 373,755 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 353,780 ... ... 6,405 ... ...
Major repairs needed 19,980 ... ... 655 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 373,755 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
1 household maintainer 210,245 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
2 household maintainers 153,665 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 9,845 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 373,755 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
15 to 24 years 15,130 ... ... 285 ... ...
25 to 34 years 55,950 ... ... 975 ... ...
35 to 44 years 65,740 ... ... 910 ... ...
45 to 54 years 81,185 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
55 to 64 years 71,840 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
65 to 74 years 49,280 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
75 to 84 years 25,615 ... ... 830 ... ...
85 years and over 9,015 ... ... 300 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 372,615 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 283,950 ... ... 4,910 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 88,665 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 75,100 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 244,670 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.6 ... ... 59.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,434 ... ... 1,079 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,505 ... ... 1,112 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 400,148 ... ... 200,560 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 444,589 ... ... 228,563 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 128,240 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.9 ... ... 18.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.3 ... ... 51.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,112 ... ... 838 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,148 ... ... 843 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 761,420 367,445 393,975 12,830 6,065 6,765
No certificate, diploma or degree 93,225 46,060 47,165 2,905 1,490 1,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 183,110 90,495 92,615 3,995 2,005 1,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 485,080 230,890 254,190 5,930 2,570 3,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 31,325 19,635 11,695 995 710 290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,270 9,490 7,785 515 320 190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 14,050 10,140 3,910 480 385 95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 152,100 67,305 84,800 3,215 1,135 2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 14,955 6,065 8,885 130 60 75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,700 137,890 148,810 1,590 670 915
Bachelor's degree 175,935 81,070 94,875 1,065 410 655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 16,030 6,865 9,165 145 70 70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 6,745 3,355 3,390 65 20 40
Master's degree 72,470 36,285 36,190 275 130 145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15,515 10,320 5,195 45 45 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 504,210 243,340 260,870 7,935 3,885 4,055
No certificate, diploma or degree 31,550 16,730 14,820 1,285 745 535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 96,735 50,010 46,725 2,500 1,415 1,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 375,930 176,600 199,325 4,150 1,720 2,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 21,575 13,395 8,185 605 445 155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 11,985 6,470 5,510 300 195 105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 9,595 6,920 2,675 305 250 55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 117,680 53,015 64,670 2,320 810 1,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 9,945 4,205 5,740 75 30 40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 226,720 105,990 120,735 1,160 435 720
Bachelor's degree 138,035 62,960 75,080 795 275 515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 12,205 4,815 7,395 105 40 60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 5,345 2,385 2,960 50 10 40
Master's degree 59,850 28,940 30,915 190 85 105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 11,280 6,895 4,385 25 25 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 761,420 367,445 393,975 12,830 6,065 6,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 276,340 136,555 139,785 6,900 3,495 3,405
Education 26,620 5,965 20,655 410 120 295
13. Education 26,620 5,965 20,655 410 115 295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 17,295 7,670 9,625 135 55 80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,570 2,570 1,000 45 30 15
50. Visual and performing arts 13,725 5,100 8,625 95 25 65
Humanities 33,380 12,595 20,785 210 105 110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 5,225 1,070 4,150 25 0 20
23. English language and literature/letters 8,905 2,685 6,225 75 30 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 6,170 2,280 3,890 25 10 20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 325 95 235 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 2,375 1,330 1,045 15 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,755 1,045 715 35 25 10
54. History 6,510 3,670 2,845 35 20 15
55. French language and literature/letters 2,105 430 1,680 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 87,800 33,780 54,020 655 195 455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,395 380 1,020 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 9,210 3,270 5,945 45 20 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 8,930 770 8,155 165 0 165
22. Legal professions and studies 13,860 5,285 8,580 115 45 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 1,770 500 1,270 10 10 0
42. Psychology 13,205 3,340 9,860 130 45 85
45. Social sciences 39,430 20,230 19,195 185 75 105
Business, management and public administration 94,585 40,685 53,900 1,160 295 870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 85 85 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 9,805 2,885 6,920 200 20 175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 84,605 37,715 46,895 965 275 695
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,185 13,395 12,785 125 70 50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 12,925 5,340 7,585 45 15 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 3,795 1,875 1,920 10 10 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 280 65 210 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 8,435 5,830 2,610 40 40 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 745 285 465 25 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 34,210 22,165 12,050 150 80 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25,670 18,080 7,590 115 65 50
25. Library science 2,620 545 2,075 10 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,895 2,870 2,025 10 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 1,030 670 360 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 77,655 66,980 10,675 1,245 1,140 100
04. Architecture and related services 4,435 2,855 1,580 20 10 0
14. Engineering 35,330 28,715 6,605 145 120 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 16,755 15,010 1,745 260 220 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 10 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 8,345 8,130 210 395 380 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 9,425 9,110 320 340 330 15
48. Precision production 3,330 3,150 185 85 85 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 6,685 3,560 3,130 110 90 20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,650 2,045 1,600 35 30 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,035 1,510 1,525 75 60 15
Health and related fields 59,745 13,110 46,635 1,270 185 1,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,840 2,825 3,015 50 20 30
51. Health professions and related programs 51,705 9,120 42,590 1,205 160 1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,190 1,165 1,025 15 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 20,855 10,960 9,895 465 235 225
12. Personal and culinary services 11,270 3,435 7,835 280 85 200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 755 615 140 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 430 390 40 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 6,185 4,515 1,670 115 90 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,215 2,010 205 55 55 0
Other 70 30 40 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 70 30 40 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 504,215 243,335 260,870 7,935 3,880 4,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 128,285 66,735 61,545 3,785 2,160 1,630
Education 18,350 3,915 14,435 240 45 190
13. Education 18,355 3,910 14,435 240 50 190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 13,305 5,875 7,425 115 45 70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,725 1,890 835 35 25 10
50. Visual and performing arts 10,580 3,990 6,595 80 20 60
Humanities 23,905 8,975 14,925 125 65 60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 4,050 790 3,265 20 0 20
23. English language and literature/letters 6,395 1,935 4,465 35 20 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 4,280 1,595 2,680 15 10 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 250 70 190 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,675 955 720 15 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,215 765 455 20 10 0
54. History 4,745 2,660 2,085 15 15 0
55. French language and literature/letters 1,285 210 1,070 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 69,965 25,915 44,045 515 140 375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,150 290 860 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,370 2,605 4,765 35 15 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,010 610 6,400 135 0 130
22. Legal professions and studies 11,665 4,035 7,635 110 40 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 1,450 420 1,035 0 0 0
42. Psychology 10,095 2,450 7,650 80 30 55
45. Social sciences 31,225 15,510 15,715 145 50 95
Business, management and public administration 75,180 31,660 43,520 895 220 680
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 70 80 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 7,815 2,240 5,575 135 0 125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 67,215 29,350 37,865 760 210 550
Physical and life sciences and technologies 19,025 9,090 9,935 90 50 40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 9,760 3,805 5,955 35 10 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 2,665 1,275 1,385 10 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 210 55 155 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 5,870 3,780 2,095 25 25 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 520 175 345 20 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 29,745 19,400 10,355 110 65 45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 23,355 16,380 6,970 90 55 30
25. Library science 1,845 395 1,450 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,625 2,045 1,580 10 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 925 575 350 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 59,735 50,695 9,040 815 760 60
04. Architecture and related services 3,505 2,165 1,335 15 10 10
14. Engineering 28,120 22,350 5,775 110 85 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 12,785 11,435 1,350 185 160 20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 0 25 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 6,115 5,935 180 265 255 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 6,845 6,590 255 200 195 0
48. Precision production 2,335 2,210 120 40 40 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 5,205 2,610 2,590 60 40 20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,680 1,370 1,305 0 10 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,525 1,240 1,285 50 40 15
Health and related fields 45,485 10,160 35,325 830 115 710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 4,600 2,195 2,405 35 15 15
51. Health professions and related programs 39,175 7,165 32,005 780 95 680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,705 795 915 15 0 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 15,980 8,285 7,695 360 175 185
12. Personal and culinary services 8,585 2,635 5,950 215 50 165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 630 500 130 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 255 225 30 15 10 0
43. Security and protective services 4,860 3,455 1,405 90 70 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,655 1,475 180 40 40 0
Other 65 30 40 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 65 30 35 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 761,420 367,445 393,975 12,830 6,065 6,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 276,335 136,555 139,780 6,895 3,495 3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 485,080 230,890 254,190 5,930 2,570 3,360
Location of study inside Canada 407,235 193,450 213,780 5,590 2,410 3,180
Same as province or territory of residence 331,705 157,265 174,440 5,060 2,145 2,915
Different than province or territory of residence 75,530 36,185 39,345 530 260 265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 77,850 37,445 40,405 340 160 180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 11,600 6,455 5,145 140 75 65
Philippines 4,420 1,365 3,055 10 0 15
India 5,520 2,655 2,860 25 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,650 5,430 4,225 45 25 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 6,235 2,845 3,395 0 10 0
France 2,075 1,035 1,040 10 0 0
Other 38,350 17,660 20,690 110 50 60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 504,210 243,340 260,870 7,940 3,880 4,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 128,280 66,740 61,545 3,785 2,160 1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 375,930 176,600 199,325 4,150 1,720 2,430
Location of study inside Canada 317,875 149,895 167,975 3,940 1,625 2,315
Same as province or territory of residence 260,235 122,380 137,855 3,555 1,450 2,105
Different than province or territory of residence 57,640 27,520 30,125 385 180 205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 58,055 26,705 31,350 215 90 120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 8,370 4,440 3,930 85 45 45
Philippines 3,825 1,165 2,660 10 0 10
India 3,925 1,830 2,090 25 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 5,560 3,030 2,530 25 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 4,565 2,010 2,560 0 0 0
France 1,655 810 850 0 0 0
Other 30,150 13,420 16,730 60 25 40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 761,420 367,450 393,970 12,830 6,065 6,765
In the labour force 513,655 261,410 252,245 7,190 3,640 3,545
Employed 476,540 241,720 234,820 6,640 3,330 3,310
Unemployed 37,120 19,695 17,420 545 310 235
Not in the labour force 247,765 106,035 141,725 5,640 2,420 3,220
Participation rate 67.5 71.1 64.0 56.0 60.0 52.4
Employment rate 62.6 65.8 59.6 51.8 54.9 48.9
Unemployment rate 7.2 7.5 6.9 7.6 8.5 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 761,420 367,445 393,975 12,825 6,065 6,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 235,435 100,705 134,730 5,405 2,365 3,040
Worked 525,985 266,745 259,240 7,425 3,705 3,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 286,235 155,245 130,990 3,855 2,085 1,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 239,750 111,495 128,255 3,570 1,620 1,950
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 43.7 42.8 43.2 43.6 42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 513,660 261,415 252,245 7,190 3,640 3,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,570 6,260 6,310 170 95 75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 501,090 255,155 245,940 7,020 3,545 3,475
Employee 450,125 224,585 225,540 6,425 3,235 3,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 50,965 30,565 20,395 595 310 280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 513,660 261,410 252,245 7,190 3,640 3,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,570 6,265 6,305 170 95 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 501,090 255,150 245,935 7,020 3,550 3,475
0 Management occupations 60,330 36,340 23,985 560 290 270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 91,300 30,990 60,305 870 230 640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 61,740 46,610 15,130 350 285 70
3 Health occupations 32,885 7,690 25,195 525 90 435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 81,805 29,970 51,835 1,130 535 600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,320 8,515 10,805 130 55 75
6 Sales and service occupations 107,655 53,245 54,410 2,195 925 1,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 36,775 34,705 2,065 995 935 60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,345 3,575 775 70 60 10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,940 3,505 1,430 190 145 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 513,660 261,415 252,245 7,190 3,645 3,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,570 6,260 6,310 170 100 75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 501,090 255,155 245,935 7,020 3,545 3,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,240 1,395 845 35 20 15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 490 425 65 30 20 10
22 Utilities 1,285 935 350 90 65 20
23 Construction 23,130 20,065 3,065 595 505 90
31-33 Manufacturing 15,670 11,005 4,670 325 275 50
41 Wholesale trade 11,895 8,605 3,285 100 80 25
44-45 Retail trade 52,590 26,900 25,690 1,050 485 565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 14,445 10,805 3,645 140 90 55
51 Information and cultural industries 13,980 8,760 5,220 80 15 60
52 Finance and insurance 16,545 7,720 8,825 155 30 130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 9,155 4,985 4,165 95 60 30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 51,970 31,780 20,185 535 320 215
55 Management of companies and enterprises 410 155 250 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 21,845 13,310 8,540 455 220 230
61 Educational services 40,890 13,845 27,045 540 170 370
62 Health care and social assistance 54,620 11,735 42,880 950 150 800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10,005 4,850 5,155 70 45 30
72 Accommodation and food services 33,720 16,905 16,810 605 215 395
81 Other services (except public administration) 20,860 8,330 12,530 345 165 185
91 Public administration 105,355 52,655 52,700 815 605 210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 476,540 241,720 234,820 6,640 3,330 3,310
Worked at home 34,565 17,295 17,270 240 85 150
Worked outside Canada 2,130 1,470 660 15 15 0
No fixed workplace address 39,375 27,920 11,450 685 520 170
Worked at usual place 400,475 195,035 205,440 5,700 2,710 2,985
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 400,475 195,030 205,445 5,695 2,710 2,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 370,510 179,440 191,070 2,825 1,050 1,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 2,715 1,595 1,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 8,795 4,815 3,975 105 50 60
Commute to a different province or territory 21,170 10,775 10,395 45 15 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 439,850 222,955 216,895 6,385 3,230 3,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver 275,620 149,520 126,095 5,080 2,605 2,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 25,250 7,935 17,320 600 290 305
Public transit 90,690 40,690 49,995 10 0 10
Walked 32,450 15,295 17,155 515 220 290
Bicycle 11,465 7,375 4,085 85 60 25
Other method 4,380 2,140 2,240 100 40 55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 439,845 222,950 216,890 6,385 3,230 3,155
Less than 15 minutes 87,280 42,115 45,165 3,350 1,335 2,015
15 to 29 minutes 167,425 86,430 80,990 1,645 980 670
30 to 44 minutes 108,740 56,795 51,945 785 495 295
45 to 59 minutes 44,635 21,745 22,890 405 285 125
60 minutes and over 31,770 15,875 15,900 195 140 55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 439,850 222,955 216,895 6,385 3,225 3,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 18,975 12,520 6,450 330 225 105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 75,715 41,605 34,110 1,390 900 490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 128,840 61,685 67,150 1,850 1,030 815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,525 52,270 56,255 1,180 435 745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 51,015 24,560 26,455 630 215 415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 56,780 30,315 26,460 1,010 425 585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 540,925 274,115 266,815 7,675 3,830 3,850
Single responses 514,005 261,905 252,100 7,645 3,820 3,830
Official languages 510,545 260,165 250,385 7,635 3,810 3,825
English 485,330 250,895 234,435 7,525 3,785 3,735
French 25,220 9,270 15,945 115 25 85
Non-official languages 3,460 1,740 1,720 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,425 1,735 1,695 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 610 360 250 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 0 20 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 0 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 590 360 230 0 0 0
Amharic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Arabic 565 350 220 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 135 50 90 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 50 90 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 15 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 880 380 495 10 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 265 90 180 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 265 90 175 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 10 30 0 0 0
Russian 150 40 110 0 0 0
Serbian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 115 45 65 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 20 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 75 30 45 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 115 55 60 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 55 35 20 0 0 0
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 15 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 55 20 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 365 185 185 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 30 15 0 0 0
Portuguese 85 60 25 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 235 90 145 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 60 25 30 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 45 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
American Sign Language 30 15 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,425 750 675 10 0 0
Chinese languages 1,420 745 670 10 10 10
Cantonese 555 315 240 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 815 390 425 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 35 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 20 15 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 26,920 12,210 14,715 30 0 25
English and French 22,895 10,265 12,630 25 10 25
English and non-official language 3,260 1,590 1,670 10 0 0
French and non-official language 70 20 50 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 700 335 365 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 540,930 274,115 266,815 7,675 3,825 3,850
None 409,325 213,980 195,345 7,120 3,570 3,550
English 18,690 7,490 11,205 60 15 45
French 102,315 47,390 54,925 480 235 240
Non-official language 9,095 4,585 4,505 10 10 10
Aboriginal 130 45 80 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 8,965 4,540 4,430 15 0 10
English and French 120 40 75 0 0 0
English and non-official language 140 60 80 0 0 0
French and non-official language 1,230 565 670 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 907,585 441,825 465,760 14,975 7,150 7,825
Non-movers 784,725 381,500 403,225 12,730 6,095 6,635
Movers 122,860 60,325 62,540 2,245 1,050 1,190
Non-migrants 85,915 42,250 43,670 1,370 635 730
Migrants 36,945 18,075 18,865 875 415 460
Internal migrants 24,555 11,835 12,720 860 405 450
Intraprovincial migrants 13,880 6,560 7,320 660 305 350
Interprovincial migrants 10,670 5,275 5,395 200 100 100
External migrants 12,390 6,235 6,150 10 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 868,130 422,015 446,120 14,315 6,840 7,480
Non-movers 524,035 253,965 270,065 9,095 4,350 4,745
Movers 344,095 168,050 176,055 5,225 2,490 2,730
Non-migrants 228,065 111,475 116,590 3,180 1,505 1,670
Migrants 116,030 56,570 59,465 2,040 980 1,060
Internal migrants 74,770 35,860 38,905 1,975 945 1,025
Intraprovincial migrants 42,440 20,155 22,285 1,555 735 825
Interprovincial migrants 32,325 15,700 16,625 415 215 200
External migrants 41,265 20,715 20,555 70 35 35

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Ottawa, CV [Census subdivision], Ontario and Pembroke [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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