Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Red Deer Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	99,718	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	89,715r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	11.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	41,989	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	39,704	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1,585.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	62.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	99,720	49,345	50,370
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	18,565	9,540	9,030
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,320	3,270	3,055
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,515	3,345	3,175
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,730	2,925	2,805
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	69,270	34,610	34,660
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	5,990	3,095	2,895
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,000	3,480	3,525
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	8,185	4,185	4,000
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	8,435	4,270	4,160
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	7,590	3,815	3,775
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,820	3,530	3,290
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,215	3,065	3,150
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	6,680	3,220	3,460
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,845	3,295	3,550
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,510	2,660	2,855
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	11,880	5,190	6,685
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	3,985	1,895	2,100
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	2,660	1,230	1,430
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,020	845	1,175
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,545	660	885
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,665	565	1,105
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,105	440	670
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	445	100	340
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	95	20	75
100 years and over	225	30	200	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	18.6	19.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	69.5	70.1	68.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	11.9	10.5	13.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	37.6	36.6	38.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	36.1	35.1	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	39,705	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	20,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	17,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	3,210	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	4,010	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	8,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	39,705	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	10,605	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	5,530	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	97,775	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	81,145	39,800	41,340
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	45,630	22,840	22,795
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	37,020	18,540	18,485
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	8,610	4,300	4,310
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	35,520	16,965	18,550
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	23,220	12,885	10,340
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,305	965	1,340
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	6,155	2,355	3,805
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,835	760	3,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	26,965	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	5,135	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,355	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	26,965	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	22,270	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	17,965	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	22,270	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	10,915	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	11,355	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,350	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,860	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	20,090	10,350	9,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	39,705	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	25,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	10,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	15,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	675	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	13,435	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	10,605	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	98,340	48,740	49,600
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	92,085	45,885	46,200
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	75	35	40
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	5,405	2,470	2,940
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	98,335	48,740	49,595
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	96,155	47,680	48,475
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,225	630	600
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	205	90	110
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	755	340	415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,330	670	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	98,340	48,740	49,600
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	96,600	47,890	48,705
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	83,335	41,435	41,905
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	82,030	40,775	41,260
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,305	660	650
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	13,260	6,460	6,805
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	90	35	60
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	55	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	35	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	15	5	10
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	13,175	6,425	6,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	710	395	315
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	75	40	30
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	15	5	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	635	350	285
Amharic	1,455	680	770	25	5	15
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	550	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	10	5	5
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	65	25	35
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	235	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	4,245	1,925	2,320
Bikol	30	15	15	25	10	10
Cebuano	370	120	245	125	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	40	10	25
Ilocano	575	225	345	235	105	130
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	40	25	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	3,720	1,685	2,035
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	30	15	10
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	135	70	60
Kannada	225	115	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	50	30	25
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	55	25	25
Telugu	485	270	220	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	6,135	3,100	3,040
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	5
Armenian	465	235	230	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,535	755	780
Baltic languages	455	200	260	25	15	10
Latvian	250	110	140	15	10	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	15	5	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,510	745	765
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	75	35	40
Bulgarian	845	390	455	25	5	20
Croatian	1,005	460	540	40	15	25
Czech	915	405	505	40	20	25
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	180	100	80
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	365	170	195
Serbian	1,705	810	890	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	15	5	10
Slovak	570	260	315	25	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	675	350	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,170	565	605
Afrikaans	160	80	85	90	40	45
Danish	295	135	165	55	30	30
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	360	170	190
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	615	295	320
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	15	5	10
Swedish	275	140	135	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,310	690	625
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	935	495	440
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	50	25	25
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	80	40	40
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	225	125	105
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	225	110	105
Sindhi	270	120	145	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	55	30	25
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	265	145	120
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	365	185	175
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	270	145	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,025	1,040	985
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	75	35	40
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	70	40	30
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	130	65	65
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,745	900	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	255	135	120
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	235	125	115
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	30	15	15
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	30	15	20
Lingala	320	120	205	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	10	0
Shona	110	40	70	10	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	40	20	15
Wolof	80	35	45	5	0	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	30	15	10
Dinka	90	45	45	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	10	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	805	375	430
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	795	370	430
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	460	220	235
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	265	115	150
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	10	5	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	5	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	85	30	50
Lao	345	155	190	45	20	25
Thai	345	90	255	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	10	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	120	60	55
Estonian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Finnish	300	120	185	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	15	10	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,740	850	885
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	240	120	120
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,445	695	750
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	30	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	98,335	48,740	49,595
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	94,510	46,890	47,620
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	87,795	43,495	44,300
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	87,400	43,300	44,100
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	395	200	195
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	6,715	3,395	3,315
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	6,705	3,390	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	520	280	240
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	50	30	20
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	10	5	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	35	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	465	250	220
Amharic	845	400	445	10	0	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	410	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	180	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	35	20	15
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	2,110	1,025	1,085
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	95	45	50
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	1,940	945	1,000
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	5
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	85	35	40
Kannada	75	45	35	0	5	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	40	25	20
Tamil	1,285	615	665	30	15	15
Telugu	195	105	90	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	2,885	1,495	1,390
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	795	415	375
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	785	410	370
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	30	15	15
Bulgarian	400	190	210	10	5	10
Croatian	330	150	180	15	5	5
Czech	205	100	110	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	50	30	20
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	230	110	120
Serbian	1,005	500	505	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	405	225	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	115	55	60
Afrikaans	35	20	20	45	20	25
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	780	405	375
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	535	285	250
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	35	20	20
Gujarati	605	310	300	50	25	25
Hindi	1,285	650	635	105	60	40
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	140	70	65
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	35	15	20
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	165	85	80
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	240	120	120
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,155	590	565
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	15	5	10
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	35	15	15
Romanian	1,190	555	635	60	30	30
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,055	540	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	200	105	95
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	15	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	15	5	10
Lingala	65	20	45	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	15	10	5
Wolof	30	15	15	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	5	5	5
Dinka	25	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	20	15	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	495	235	260
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	485	230	255
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	280	135	140
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	170	80	95
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	5	5
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	50	20	30
Lao	165	70	95	30	15	15
Thai	95	30	65	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	30	20	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	3,830	1,845	1,980
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	140	60	80
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	3,610	1,755	1,855
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	98,335	48,740	49,595
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	90,235	44,770	45,465
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	3,185	1,625	1,560
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	885	435	450
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	3,910	1,845	2,065
Aboriginal	405	150	255	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	3,820	1,810	2,010
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	15	5	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	70	35	40
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	79,240	39,060	40,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	76,095	37,525	38,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	41,028	53,491	32,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	76,110	37,535	38,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	36,600	45,827	29,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	70,900	35,805	35,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	40,089	52,724	30,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	45,710	17,845	27,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,678	4,997	4,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	61,895	31,925	29,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	40,041	52,597	31,088
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	79,190	39,025	40,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	76,125	37,400	38,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	57,397	73,226	42,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	76,135	37,410	38,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	46,963	58,292	36,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	70,915	35,705	35,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	56,846	72,817	40,650
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	45,925	18,005	27,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,369	7,724	7,141
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	61,915	31,865	30,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	53,047	67,216	38,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	79,190	39,025	40,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	27,245	15,300	11,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	58,449	70,379	48,325
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	71,719	84,449	55,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	92.1	94.9	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.9	77.6	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	7.9	5.1	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	79,240	39,060	40,180
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	3,145	1,530	1,615
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	76,095	37,530	38,565
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	8,785	3,190	5,600
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	9,720	3,550	6,175
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	9,885	3,640	6,245
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,790	3,645	5,145
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,735	3,555	4,180
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,455	3,235	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,115	2,870	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,080	2,590	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,235	2,045	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,795	1,790	1,005
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	9,495	7,420	2,075
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	6,270	4,730	1,540
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	3,225	2,690	535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	79,240	39,060	40,180
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	3,130	1,525	1,600
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	76,115	37,535	38,575
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	9,015	3,250	5,765
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	10,180	3,730	6,455
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	11,645	4,390	7,250
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,700	4,715	5,985
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	9,100	4,485	4,615
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,960	3,890	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,065	3,215	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,855	2,525	1,335
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	9,595	7,335	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,940	1,995	945
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,800	1,390	415
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	4,855	3,950	905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	79,240	39,060	40,180
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	17,345	7,135	10,210
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	61,895	31,925	29,965
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	78.1	81.7	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,420	2,665	3,755
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,150	1,645	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,065	2,715	4,345
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,460	2,560	3,895
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	6,825	2,865	3,960
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,010	2,825	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,040	2,590	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,985	2,330	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,300	2,170	1,135
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	12,640	9,565	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,685	1,770	910
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,415	1,575	835
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	7,545	6,215	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	39,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	85,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	73,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	10,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	43,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	38,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	29,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	104,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	88,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	39,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	110,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	90,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	57,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	47,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	29,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	129,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	105,506	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	39,705	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	16,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	39,705	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	12,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	4,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	26,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	102,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	87,593	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	10,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	97,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	83,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	11,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	126,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	106,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	55,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	51,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	26,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	128,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	104,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	10,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	118,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	96,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	159,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	128,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	74,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	64,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	17,660	9,165	8,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	39,066	44,668	34,217
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	34,728	38,803	31,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	17,525	8,960	8,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	51,757	59,312	43,851
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	43,023	48,406	37,390
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	97,780	48,580	49,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	40,915	19,240	21,675
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	7,350	3,445	3,905
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	7,890	3,530	4,365
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	8,005	3,720	4,290
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	8,480	4,065	4,410
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,190	4,480	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	56,865	29,345	27,520
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,810	4,920	4,895
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	10,130	5,125	5,005
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	11,055	5,690	5,365
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	12,300	6,365	5,930
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	13,575	7,245	6,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	97,780	48,585	49,200
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	22,045	11,305	10,735
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,545	3,900	3,645
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	65,175	32,475	32,705
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	10,555	4,805	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	9,865	4,495	5,365
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,205	1,695	1,510
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,165	610	550
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	5,795	2,525	3,270
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	865	280	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.1	9.3	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	14.5	15.0	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	15.4	15.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	8.2	5.8	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	6,035	2,870	3,170
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,845	1,000	845
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	660	340	320
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	4,010	1,790	2,215
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	185	70	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.4	8.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	8.7	8.7	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	6.2	5.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.8	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	97,730	48,550	49,180
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	96,975	48,240	48,730
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	96,910	48,220	48,690
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	5,465	2,430	3,035
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	17,135	8,360	8,775
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	190	75	115
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	150	50	100
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	125	45	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	85	40	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	15	10	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	16,945	8,285	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	950	505	445
Berber languages	540	285	260	20	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	110	50	60
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	10
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	825	450	380
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	35	15	20
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	755	410	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	25	15	10
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	320	130	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	145	50	95
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	5,760	2,670	3,095
Bikol	25	10	20	15	0	10
Cebuano	565	210	355	190	65	125
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	285	105	180
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	35	25	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	90	45	45
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	5,590	2,580	3,015
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	25	0	20
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	185	95	90
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	95	45	45
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	80	35	45
Telugu	795	420	375	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	7,675	3,895	3,780
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,660	850	815
Baltic languages	530	225	305	40	20	25
Latvian	260	105	155	25	15	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	10	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,630	835	795
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	70	35	40
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	15	15	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	115	50	70
Czech	1,315	570	750	25	0	15
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	210	105	105
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	680	380	305
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	125	55	65
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	30	10	20
Slovak	910	380	530	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	725	395	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	15	10	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,360	670	690
Afrikaans	405	200	205	130	65	65
Danish	425	195	235	40	10	30
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	285	115	170
Frisian	55	15	35	10	10	10
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	885	480	405
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	10
Swedish	605	295	310	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,570	845	720
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,190	640	545
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	110	55	60
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	80	40	45
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	500	280	220
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	10
Marathi	565	310	255	10	0	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	370	205	165
Sindhi	495	220	280	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	110	60	50
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	255	145	105
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	385	210	175
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	335	185	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	3,200	1,595	1,610
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	155	75	80
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	140	50	90
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	205	105	100
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	2,765	1,390	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	0	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	105	50	55
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	250	125	130
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	465	225	240
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	70	20	50
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	10	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	140	65	75
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	10	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	85	50	30
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	60	35	30
Dinka	190	85	105	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	200	100	105
American Sign Language	875	305	570	100	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	100	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	950	470	480
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	940	460	475
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	595	300	295
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	365	165	205
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	10	10
Burmese	305	145	160	10	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	105	35	65
Lao	460	200	255	60	30	30
Thai	610	230	385	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	0	0	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	150	80	70
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	35	20	20
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	75	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	97,730	48,550	49,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	89,515	44,555	44,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	20,390	10,445	9,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	69,130	34,115	35,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	8,215	3,995	4,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	97,730	48,550	49,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	81,770	40,740	41,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	14,560	7,145	7,415
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	2,210	1,075	1,130
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,105	550	565
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,555	735	815
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	4,455	2,190	2,270
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,545	790	750
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	2,915	1,400	1,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	5,230	2,595	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,400	665	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	14,560	7,150	7,415
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,225	625	595
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	2,950	1,575	1,370
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	2,655	1,275	1,375
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	6,665	3,140	3,525
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,075	525	550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	14,560	7,145	7,415
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,290	1,115	1,180
Brazil	990	445	545	30	0	25
Colombia	1,270	485	780	310	155	155
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	605	325	285
Guyana	1,375	635	735	45	20	25
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	15	10	10
Mexico	1,290	540	755	135	55	80
Peru	820	365	455	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	640	270	365
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	440	260	180
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	3,235	1,610	1,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	85	25	60
Croatia	800	385	420	60	20	35
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	15	0	10
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	325	180	145
Greece	910	475	430	15	0	10
Hungary	825	425	405	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	60	45	20
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	60	30	30
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	265	125	140
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	145	70	75
Portugal	1,965	995	970	45	20	20
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	175	90	85
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	125	55	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	25	25	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	410	240	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,070	505	570
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	300	140	155
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,125	610	515
Algeria	1,025	485	545	30	10	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	55	40	15
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	40	15	20
Kenya	1,065	540	525	25	15	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	20	15	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	190	100	85
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	65	40	25
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	130	55	75
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	575	305	270
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	7,770	3,755	4,015
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	170	100	65
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	410	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	130	65	65
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	605	345	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	65	30	35
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	15	10	10
Japan	730	175	550	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	165	80	85
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	75	35	35
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	230	125	105
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	4,825	2,260	2,560
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	100	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	190	90	100
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	250	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	460	205	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	145	55	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	5,230	2,595	2,635
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	460	235	225
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	10
Colombia	190	80	110	45	20	25
Cuba	130	65	60	10	10	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	10	0	10
Mexico	245	100	145	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	215	115	100
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	570	335	235
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	20	10	15
Romania	120	60	60	50	20	30
Russian Federation	355	150	205	30	10	15
Ukraine	215	105	110	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	55	35	20
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	350	170	180
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	20	15	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	20	0	10
Ethiopia	335	120	210	20	10	15
Morocco	170	75	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	105	50	55
Somalia	360	150	210	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	35	15	20
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	75	35	35
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	3,810	1,830	1,985
Afghanistan	530	270	265	70	30	35
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	10
India	1,900	1,055	845	275	170	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	10	0	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	55	30	25
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	0	10
Nepal	290	165	130	10	0	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	35	15	20
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	2,900	1,385	1,515
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	180	85	95
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	125	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	35	30	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	97,730	48,550	49,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	16,395	8,025	8,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	14,780	7,110	7,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	66,555	33,410	33,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	12,465	6,110	6,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	7,685	3,935	3,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	3,075	1,780	1,295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	4,610	2,150	2,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	2,830	1,135	1,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,845	990	855
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	105	50	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	97,730	48,550	49,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	5,155	2,505	2,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	5,000	2,410	2,585
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,050	1,015	1,030
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	2,895	1,360	1,540
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	55	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	110	70	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	92,575	46,050	46,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	97,730	48,555	49,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,550	760	800
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	96,175	47,790	48,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	97,730	48,550	49,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,145	600	545
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,110	580	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	690	370	320
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	390	195	200
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,795	2,680	3,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,595	2,570	3,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,170	1,420	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	2,380	1,120	1,260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	205	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	90,790	45,275	45,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	97,730	48,550	49,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	15,150	7,360	7,785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,665	875	790
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,355	685	670
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,725	830	895
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	6,225	2,895	3,330
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,770	935	835
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	475	245	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	660	275	385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	430	215	210
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	265	135	135
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	110	55	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	345	155	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	82,580	41,195	41,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	97,730	48,550	49,175
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	6,940	3,275	3,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,075	1,905	2,165
Inuit	1,500	675	830	105	65	40
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	2,995	1,430	1,560
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	27,135	13,745	13,390
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	100	60	40
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	2,030	940	1,090
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	25,690	13,065	12,630
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	55	20	30
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	69,645	34,165	35,480
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	45,395	22,070	23,330
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	25,980	12,460	13,520
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	16,745	7,885	8,860
Manx	175	105	70	30	15	15
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	19,885	9,785	10,100
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,360	1,085	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,380	1,125	1,255
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	10,875	5,200	5,680
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	10,880	5,195	5,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	25,605	12,315	13,285
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	830	460	375
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	565	255	305
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	5,040	2,425	2,620
Flemish	395	210	190	100	45	50
Frisian	70	45	30	15	10	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	20,610	9,910	10,695
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	610	250	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	10,790	5,080	5,710
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	2,110	1,020	1,090
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	615	330	285
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	880	440	440
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	4,905	2,195	2,710
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	3,040	1,440	1,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	425	240	185
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	16,465	8,045	8,420
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	25	15	10
Byelorussian	830	400	430	35	25	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	450	185	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	350	180	170
Estonian	945	425	525	115	45	65
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,440	675	760
Latvian	1,065	455	615	105	50	55
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	110	50	60
Moldovan	380	155	220	30	10	15
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	3,780	1,850	1,925
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	780	375	405
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	3,165	1,525	1,640
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	135	55	80
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	8,470	4,190	4,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	55	35	20
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	4,265	2,030	2,235
Albanian	1,070	525	550	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	75	30	45
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	175	65	105
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	155	85	70
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,055	990	1,065
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	35	20	15
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	395	165	225
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	140	65	80
Sicilian	265	125	140	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	30	20	15
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,280	635	645
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	545	310	235
Basque	285	160	125	15	15	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	155	65	90
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	340	205	135
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	400	190	215
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	25	10	15
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	50	25	20
Dominican	690	305	385	65	35	20
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	15	15	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	160	60	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	15	10	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	45	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,025	1,060	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	60	45	15
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	25	0	20
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	40	10	25
Chilean	1,035	525	510	110	60	55
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	385	175	205
Costa Rican	165	70	95	25	15	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	0	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	95	65	35
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	45	20	25
Hispanic	325	175	155	85	45	40
Honduran	290	90	195	55	25	35
Maya	315	160	155	15	10	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	310	140	170
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	50	35	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	35	15	15
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	610	335	275
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	115	75	45
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	2,040	1,025	1,015
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	545	280	260
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	10	10
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	110	55	50
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	30	25	10
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	50	30	25
Guinean	255	115	145	10	0	10
Ibo	110	45	60	90	45	55
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	10	0	10
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	250	130	120
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	30	15	15
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	395	215	180
Algerian	1,300	650	650	30	10	20
Berber	890	475	415	35	25	10
Coptic	115	55	60	10	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	45	30	20
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	85	45	40
Libyan	1,220	625	595	30	10	20
Maure	40	25	10	0	10	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	25	15	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	150	75	70
Tunisian	635	325	310	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	575	270	300
Afrikaner	50	25	25	15	0	10
Amhara	70	45	25	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	20	15	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	45	15	30
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	40	15	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	20	15	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	15	20	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	10	10	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	115	55	65
South African	1,090	525	565	190	80	115
Tanzanian	285	125	165	30	15	20
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	40	30	10
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	40	20	20
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	565	270	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	495	235	260
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	11,980	5,765	6,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,125	585	535
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	325	165	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	120	50	65
Armenian	1,470	750	715	10	10	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	0	10
Georgian	165	100	65	20	15	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	95	40	55
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	10	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	20	15	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	25	10	20
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	15	10	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	170	100	75
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	50	30	20
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	205	105	95
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	35	25	10
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	15	10	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	25	10	15
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,715	895	820
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	55	30	25
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,205	615	585
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	10	0	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	240	125	115
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	75	35	45
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	105	60	50
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	65	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	9,115	4,290	4,825
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	175	65	105
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	1,980	940	1,040
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	6,490	3,035	3,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	15	10	0
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	210	85	125
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	275	135	140
Laotian	675	310	365	70	45	25
Malaysian	475	175	300	20	10	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	10	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	70	20	45
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	310	125	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	90	30	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	90	30	60
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	340	120	225
Australian	1,265	585	685	175	65	110
New Zealander	470	260	210	80	15	65
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	90	40	50
Fijian	55	20	35	35	15	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	39,695	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	26,010	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	13,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	39,695	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	5,660	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	34,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	39,695	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	9,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	12,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	14,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	39,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	9,920	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,060	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,335	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	12,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	39,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	39,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	39,695	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	38,280	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	39,700	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	3,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	5,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	5,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	5,680	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	5,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	39,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	37,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	39,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	23,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	15,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	39,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	2,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	7,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	8,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,440	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,240	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	39,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	30,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	8,740	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	7,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	26,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,462	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	348,411	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	368,262	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	13,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,143	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,182	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	79,190	39,025	40,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	13,990	7,545	6,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	24,905	12,500	12,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	40,290	18,980	21,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	8,905	6,820	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,515	1,450	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	6,395	5,365	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	16,415	5,900	10,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,035	770	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	12,935	5,490	7,445
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	9,625	3,750	5,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	745	370	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	495	335	160
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,900	930	970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	175	105	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	55,765	27,505	28,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	6,680	3,775	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	16,325	8,360	7,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	32,755	15,370	17,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	6,990	5,425	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,855	1,080	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	5,135	4,345	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	13,170	4,765	8,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,620	665	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	10,975	4,515	6,465
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	8,215	3,175	5,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	605	280	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	430	280	155
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,605	720	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	120	65	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	79,190	39,025	40,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	38,895	20,045	18,855
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,330	835	2,500
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,335	835	2,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	985	465	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	205	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	780	305	470
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,210	530	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	90	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	260	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	250	75	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	75	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	375	215	155
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	130	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	35	15	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	3,230	790	2,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	45	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	920	40	875
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	575	155	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	45	10	35
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	575	120	455
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	725	335	395
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	7,605	2,315	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	645	120	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	6,940	2,195	4,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	875	410	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	280	125	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	175	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	210	105	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	190	90	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	985	570	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	845	530	315
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	10,475	9,665	805
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	180	105	70
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,365	1,110	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,930	1,730	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,765	2,680	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	3,015	2,890	130
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,225	1,155	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	910	600	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	645	420	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	265	180	80
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,885	1,600	6,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	540	240	300
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	7,260	1,295	5,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	85	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,805	1,205	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,875	400	1,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	360	250	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	550	525	15
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	55,760	27,505	28,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	23,005	12,135	10,870
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,500	550	1,955
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,500	545	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	765	345	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	155	110	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	610	235	375
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	960	415	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	80	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	205	60	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	195	60	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	55	20	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	310	175	130
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	2,725	620	2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	310	130	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	780	20	760
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	465	105	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	40	10	30
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	455	70	385
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	630	285	340
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	6,390	1,955	4,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	545	85	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	5,835	1,865	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	725	325	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	215	90	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	145	75	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	185	85	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	170	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	875	510	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	775	490	285
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	65	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	8,600	7,875	725
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	145	85	65
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,220	985	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,590	1,430	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	2,265	2,185	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	2,375	2,255	120
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	995	930	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	740	450	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	515	300	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	220	150	70
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	6,240	1,310	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	430	185	240
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,740	1,070	4,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,225	1,015	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,415	315	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	300	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	485	475	15
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	79,190	39,030	40,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	38,900	20,045	18,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	40,290	18,985	21,315
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	34,100	16,030	18,070
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	26,045	12,060	13,985
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	8,055	3,965	4,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	6,195	2,950	3,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	740	460	280
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	2,535	950	1,585
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	340	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	385	210	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	105	55	55
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	20	10	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	2,060	1,075	985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	55,765	27,505	28,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	23,005	12,135	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	32,760	15,370	17,385
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	27,235	12,805	14,430
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	20,735	9,655	11,075
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	6,500	3,145	3,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	5,520	2,565	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	550	345	205
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	2,410	905	1,505
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	325	185	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	250	120	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	95	45	45
France	1,655	810	850	20	10	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,875	950	925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	79,190	39,025	40,160
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	57,530	30,330	27,195
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	51,655	26,525	25,135
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,870	3,805	2,065
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	21,660	8,690	12,965
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	72.6	77.7	67.7
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	65.2	68.0	62.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	10.2	12.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	79,190	39,025	40,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	19,225	7,590	11,635
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	59,965	31,435	28,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	28,110	15,925	12,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	31,850	15,505	16,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.9	42.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	57,530	30,330	27,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	990	485	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	56,540	29,845	26,695
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	50,950	26,410	24,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	5,585	3,435	2,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	57,530	30,335	27,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	990	490	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	56,540	29,845	26,695
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,080	3,175	1,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	7,730	1,880	5,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,045	2,385	655
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,620	940	3,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,800	1,610	4,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,015	395	615
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	14,010	5,730	8,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	10,175	9,420	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,400	2,225	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,675	2,090	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	57,530	30,330	27,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	990	490	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	56,545	29,845	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	525	345	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	4,040	3,480	560
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	225	185	35
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,700	4,860	840
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	4,315	3,180	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,760	1,365	390
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	7,565	3,385	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,785	1,360	425
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	600	345	255
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,510	460	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,035	555	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,970	1,695	1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,935	1,095	840
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,340	825	2,510
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	7,385	1,305	6,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,035	550	480
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,910	1,925	2,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,960	1,435	1,525
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,890	1,455	1,435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	51,660	26,525	25,130
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,335	900	1,435
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	145	115	30
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	7,655	5,870	1,785
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	41,520	19,640	21,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	41,520	19,640	21,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	31,635	13,400	18,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,205	4,980	3,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	1,530	1,185	350
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	155	85	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	49,175	25,510	23,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	41,070	21,765	19,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,680	1,175	1,510
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	2,235	925	1,310
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,925	790	1,135
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	465	330	130
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	800	530	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	49,175	25,515	23,665
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	20,605	9,205	11,400
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	20,610	10,865	9,745
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	4,655	3,030	1,620
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	1,210	755	455
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	2,095	1,655	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	49,175	25,510	23,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,690	2,665	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	8,355	5,690	2,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	15,175	8,150	7,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	9,270	3,480	5,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	4,650	1,795	2,855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	8,035	3,730	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	61,720	32,295	29,420
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	61,425	32,165	29,260
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	61,220	32,050	29,170
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	61,060	32,000	29,065
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	155	50	105
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	205	115	90
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	205	110	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	40	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	75	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	80	60	20
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	80	55	20
Cantonese	555	315	240	65	40	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	290	130	160
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	100	55	40
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	195	80	115
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	61,715	32,295	29,425
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	59,835	31,380	28,455
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	225	85	145
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	420	195	225
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,205	615	590
Aboriginal	130	45	80	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,180	610	570
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	96,560	47,945	48,610
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	78,750	39,250	39,500
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	17,810	8,700	9,110
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	12,330	6,140	6,190
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,480	2,555	2,920
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	4,745	2,220	2,530
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	3,735	1,740	1,995
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,010	485	530
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	730	335	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	91,600	45,445	46,155
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	44,985	22,325	22,665
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	46,615	23,120	23,495
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	25,745	13,010	12,730
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	20,870	10,105	10,765
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	16,465	7,995	8,465
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	10,795	5,170	5,625
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	5,665	2,830	2,840
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	4,405	2,110	2,295