Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	225	30	200	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	1,485	680	800
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	375	195	180	40	25	15
Kabyle	250	130	120	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	1,750	875	875
Bilen	50	25	25	155	85	70
Oromo	215	120	95	345	175	170
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	10	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	1,455	680	770	1,770	885	885
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	545	320	225
Maltese	30	10	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	905	440	460	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	280	135	145
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	30	15	15	175	80	95
Cebuano	370	120	245	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	390	170	220
Ilocano	575	225	345	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	5
Malay	395	160	235	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	30	15	15	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	150	70	85
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	1,565	825	735
Kannada	225	115	105	95	50	40
Malayalam	660	345	315	790	410	380
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	480	255	230
Telugu	485	270	220	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	660	325	335	350	170	180
Armenian	465	235	230	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	455	200	260	165	65	95
Latvian	250	110	140	80	35	45
Lithuanian	210	85	125	85	35	45
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	40	20	20	40	20	25
Bosnian	600	275	325	575	285	290
Bulgarian	845	390	455	140	70	65
Croatian	1,005	460	540	1,030	505	530
Czech	915	405	505	615	310	310
Macedonian	65	25	40	145	70	75
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,705	810	890	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	240	110	130
Slovak	570	260	315	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	40	30
Celtic languages	110	50	60	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	50	25	20
Welsh	50	15	35	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	160	80	85	420	220	205
Danish	295	135	165	280	145	135
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	40	20	20	55	30	25
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	20	10	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	135	60	75	115	45	65
Swedish	275	140	135	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	310	125	180
Yiddish	175	95	75	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	105	55	50	35	20	15
Marathi	290	150	140	135	80	50
Nepali	925	440	485	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	270	120	145	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	670	345	320
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	655	335	315	415	210	200
Pashto	1,025	520	510	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	645	310	335
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Japanese	990	300	685	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Georgian	30	15	25	15	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	30	15	20	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	150	90	65
Bamanankan	75	30	50	75	25	45
Edo	35	20	20	40	20	15
Ewe	75	30	50	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	65	35	30
Ga	60	30	30	15	10	5
Ganda	125	55	65	50	20	30
Igbo	180	90	95	280	155	130
Lingala	320	120	205	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	250	125	120
Shona	110	40	70	110	50	60
Swahili	1,100	485	615	870	420	455
Wolof	80	35	45	75	50	25
Yoruba	240	125	110	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	395	215	180
Dinka	90	45	45	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	225	125	100
Sign languages	220	105	120	440	230	210
American Sign Language	75	30	50	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	155	65	90	55	30	25
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	575	295	285
Burmese	225	120	110	85	50	30
Karenic languages	325	155	165	430	215	220
Tibetan	95	50	40	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	1,120	525	595
Lao	345	155	190	875	445	430
Thai	345	90	255	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	30	20	15
Turkish	1,390	705	685	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	65	30	40	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	40	25	20
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,440	655	790
Estonian	150	70	80	30	10	15
Finnish	300	120	185	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	155	85	70
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	220	110	115	20	15	5
Kabyle	180	85	95	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	1,185	550	630
Bilen	30	15	10	120	65	55
Oromo	130	70	60	210	95	115
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	10	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	845	400	445	1,045	520	525
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	125	55	70
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	5	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	125	55	70	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	125	55	75
Ilocano	230	105	120	390	190	200
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	15	15
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	800	400	400
Kannada	75	45	35	45	25	25
Malayalam	280	150	135	405	195	205
Tamil	1,285	615	665	240	120	120
Telugu	195	105	90	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	295	140	155	155	80	75
Armenian	205	95	110	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	105	45	60	25	10	15
Latvian	55	25	35	15	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	285	145	140
Bulgarian	400	190	210	65	30	30
Croatian	330	150	180	320	145	180
Czech	205	100	110	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	10	5	85	35	45
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	1,005	500	505	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	90	40	50
Slovak	195	90	105	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	55	20	30
Ukrainian	505	230	275	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	35	20	20	200	100	100
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	145	70	80	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	625	275	355	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	55	35	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	625	300	325	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	690	390	305
Gujarati	605	310	300	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,285	650	635	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	110	50	60	40	25	20
Nepali	730	360	375	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	65	30	40	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	360	190	170
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	370	195	175	275	135	140
Pashto	645	310	335	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,190	555	635	235	110	125
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	45	30	20
Bamanankan	10	5	10	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	35	15	15
Ga	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	75	40	35
Lingala	65	20	45	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	105	55	50
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	10
Swahili	380	175	210	500	240	265
Wolof	30	15	15	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	130	60	70
Dinka	25	15	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	55	30	25
Sign languages	305	165	145	560	310	255
American Sign Language	105	50	60	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	50	15	30	25	10	15
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	465	235	225
Burmese	145	65	80	55	30	25
Karenic languages	250	120	130	370	190	180
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	535	250	280
Lao	165	70	95	430	210	220
Thai	95	30	65	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	10	5	10
Turkish	745	360	380	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	500	240	265	305	140	165
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	445	210	230	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	25	20
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	405	150	255	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	305	150	150
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	15	10	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	45	25	25	10	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	540	285	260	85	50	40
Kabyle	420	220	195	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	90	55	35	210	120	85
Oromo	380	170	210	535	275	260
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	15	15	10
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	65	25	40	65	30	35
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	335	185	150
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	25	10	20	225	100	125
Cebuano	565	210	355	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	425	180	245
Ilocano	705	300	405	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	945	415	530
Pangasinan	55	20	35	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	200	80	120
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	1,840	945	895
Kannada	465	235	235	175	95	80
Malayalam	835	375	460	830	400	430
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	655	330	325
Telugu	795	420	375	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	785	385	410	390	195	195
Armenian	665	350	315	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	530	225	305	230	90	140
Latvian	260	105	155	115	45	70
Lithuanian	270	120	150	120	50	65
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	125	60	60	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	835	405	430
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	155	95	60
Croatian	1,830	905	930	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,315	570	750	735	335	395
Macedonian	95	35	65	140	75	60
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	190	75	115
Slovak	910	380	530	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	275	100	175
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	70	35	30
Celtic languages	395	190	205	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	90	65	25
Welsh	85	30	55	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	45	15	25
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	405	200	205	715	330	385
Danish	425	195	235	270	120	150
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	55	15	35	90	65	30
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	45	20	20	560	225	335
Norwegian	345	145	200	290	115	175
Swedish	605	295	310	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	270	120	155
Yiddish	355	185	175	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	140	75	65	40	30	10
Marathi	565	310	255	275	170	105
Nepali	1,275	640	635	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	495	220	280	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	920	500	420
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	755	395	355	600	295	305
Pashto	1,400	755	645	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	80	30	45	15	10	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	785	395	390
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	60	45	15
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	0	15
Georgian	40	15	25	15	0	15
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	55	20	35
Mongolian	40	25	20	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	260	165	95
Bamanankan	155	70	85	160	95	65
Edo	95	40	60	95	60	30
Ewe	205	80	125	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	50	25	25
Ga	165	85	80	30	10	15
Ganda	215	65	145	230	110	120
Igbo	300	165	135	665	345	325
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	305	155	155
Shona	175	60	115	250	110	140
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	200	110	95	150	85	70
Yoruba	755	400	355	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	410	225	185
Dinka	190	85	105	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	875	305	570	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	265	125	140	50	30	20
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	675	310	370
Burmese	305	145	160	185	115	70
Karenic languages	365	185	180	465	200	265
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	1,565	730	835
Lao	460	200	255	1,120	520	600
Thai	610	230	385	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	50	25	30
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	365	180	185
Uyghur	45	25	15	30	15	10
Uzbek	80	20	60	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,550	730	815
Estonian	245	115	130	45	20	25
Finnish	480	220	260	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	990	445	545	435	170	265
Colombia	1,270	485	780	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,375	635	735	1,135	515	620
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,290	540	755	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	820	365	455	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	1,055	530	525
Croatia	800	385	420	975	445	535
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	795	425	365
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	910	475	430	820	445	375
Hungary	825	425	405	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	650	310	340
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,965	995	970	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	720	345	375
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	355	175	175
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	1,025	485	545	115	60	55
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	980	525	455
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	1,065	540	525	935	470	465
Morocco	1,230	570	660	250	140	110
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	615	285	330
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,460	715	735
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	1,180	655	530
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	860	460	400
Japan	730	175	550	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	265	165	100
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	805	390	410
Taiwan	835	365	470	215	110	110
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	135	75	65	100	35	65
Colombia	190	80	110	185	70	120
Cuba	130	65	60	75	25	55
Haiti	1,290	550	740	15	10	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	340	175	165
Mexico	245	100	145	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	1,490	640	850
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	285	155	130	135	70	75
Germany	155	75	90	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	160	85	70
Romania	120	60	60	70	30	35
Russian Federation	355	150	205	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	215	105	110	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	1,060	590	470
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	130	45	80	20	10	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	95	35	60
Egypt	785	415	360	415	220	190
Eritrea	245	115	135	795	430	360
Ethiopia	335	120	210	810	425	380
Morocco	170	75	95	70	30	35
Nigeria	380	170	215	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	360	150	210	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	225	110	120
Tunisia	100	35	65	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	1,555	820	735
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	530	270	265	60	35	25
Bangladesh	530	265	265	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	185	105	80
India	1,900	1,055	845	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	425	230	195
Iraq	1,075	565	515	330	175	155
Israel	190	105	85	595	340	260
Japan	105	25	80	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	895	475	420	140	100	35
Nepal	290	165	130	210	70	140
Pakistan	635	355	290	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	635	325	310
Taiwan	40	20	20	20	0	10
Turkey	185	95	85	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	110	55	55
Viet Nam	205	85	120	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	150	80	70
Australia	115	65	50	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	1,500	675	830	955	460	500
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	645	325	320
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	20	15	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	20	20	0
Québécois	875	455	420	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	30	10	25
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	95	30	65	45	25	25
Cornish	70	45	25	85	45	40
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	175	105	70	200	100	100
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	45	25	30	20	15	15
Breton	125	70	50	120	40	75
Corsican	55	45	20	0	10	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	70	20	45	15	10	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	395	210	190	965	445	515
Frisian	70	45	30	140	75	55
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	115	65	55	155	65	90
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	330	190	145
Byelorussian	830	400	430	885	430	455
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	945	425	525	190	80	115
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	1,065	455	615	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	380	155	220	325	170	160
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	895	415	480
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,070	525	550	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	155	60	105	45	25	15
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	55	30	30	45	20	25
Macedonian	555	205	345	225	120	110
Maltese	575	310	265	360	165	195
Montenegrin	145	70	75	40	10	30
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	265	125	140	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	1,005	485	520
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	65	40	30
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	285	160	125	100	65	35
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	260	145	110	60	20	40
Bahamian	160	105	55	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	740	390	350
Bermudan	95	55	40	40	30	15
Carib	110	35	70	65	30	40
Cuban	1,110	505	610	340	155	190
Dominican	690	305	385	275	145	135
Grenadian	295	150	140	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	235	90	150
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	70	25	45
St. Lucian	770	290	475	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	650	330	320
Arawak	60	25	35	10	10	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	475	230	245
Belizean	85	40	45	200	105	100
Bolivian	145	75	65	300	160	140
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	830	375	455
Chilean	1,035	525	510	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	165	70	95	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	125	70	55
Guatemalan	420	150	265	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	325	175	155	425	210	220
Honduran	290	90	195	520	245	280
Maya	315	160	155	220	135	80
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	370	200	170
Panamanian	110	55	55	50	10	40
Paraguayan	35	15	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	350	130	225
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	95	40	55	35	10	20
Venezuelan	905	350	555	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	1,045	525	520
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	110	65	45	35	10	25
Angolan	185	85	105	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	110	70	40	55	45	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	20	10	10
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	145	80	70
Chadian	140	65	70	10	10	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	1,575	785	790
Edo	50	25	25	130	85	45
Ewe	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	110	65	50	25	20	10
Gambian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	380	220	170
Guinean	255	115	145	70	20	50
Ibo	110	45	60	435	205	225
Ivorian	500	215	290	120	45	75
Liberian	95	55	40	80	20	55
Malian	160	75	85	140	85	55
Malinké	75	40	30	35	20	10
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	65	40	30	25	15	15
Senegalese	360	170	185	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	320	155	165
Togolese	310	155	155	115	60	55
Wolof	35	25	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	345	210	135	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	545	260	285
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	1,300	650	650	100	35	60
Berber	890	475	415	150	90	55
Coptic	115	55	60	85	45	40
Dinka	45	20	30	30	25	10
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	1,335	720	620
Libyan	1,220	625	595	360	175	185
Maure	40	25	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	350	190	160
Sudanese	850	425	425	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	635	325	310	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	50	25	25	65	40	30
Amhara	70	45	25	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	150	90	65
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	235	110	125
Djiboutian	730	305	425	45	30	15
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	335	165	170
Malagasy	220	110	110	25	15	10
Mauritian	340	145	195	245	125	115
Oromo	285	145	140	325	185	140
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	300	145	155
Seychellois	35	10	25	45	20	30
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	1,740	900	845
South African	1,090	525	565	730	310	420
Tanzanian	285	125	165	90	55	30
Tigrian	180	90	90	320	200	120
Ugandan	400	190	205	255	125	130
Zambian	140	60	80	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	310	150	160
Zulu	45	35	15	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	440	230	210
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	1,755	975	785
Armenian	1,470	750	715	495	250	250
Assyrian	130	55	75	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	55	35	20
Georgian	165	100	65	110	60	45
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	925	480	450
Israeli	710	380	330	775	410	360
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	235	100	135
Kazakh	150	70	80	335	185	145
Kurd	800	435	375	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	620	340	275
Pashtun	220	115	110	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	170	95	70
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	1,115	535	580
Tajik	95	50	50	55	20	40
Tatar	145	55	90	310	155	155
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	655	315	340
Turkmen	100	55	50	10	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	10	10	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	70	45	20
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	305	145	155
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	880	500	385
Bengali	1,040	525	515	200	115	85
Bhutanese	310	165	145	140	55	85
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	125	65	60	50	30	30
Gujarati	185	110	75	220	120	100
Kashmiri	50	20	35	30	10	15
Nepali	890	435	460	500	250	250
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	290	150	140	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	1,090	545	545
Tamil	940	465	475	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	590	295	295	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	525	280	240
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	530	265	265
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	285	150	130	455	195	255
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	675	310	365	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	475	175	300	470	240	230
Mongolian	265	155	115	150	60	90
Singaporean	45	20	25	20	10	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	150	90	60
Thai	640	210	430	750	335	420
Tibetan	90	40	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,265	585	685	910	415	495
New Zealander	470	260	210	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	345	180	165
Fijian	55	20	35	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	25	15	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	95	45	45
Samoan	35	25	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	955	305	650
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	6,185	5,750	435
Other	70	30	40	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	815	265	550
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	4,885	4,545	340
Other	65	30	40	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	395	235	165
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	1,655	810	850	340	195	145
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	270	145	125
Amharic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Arabic	565	350	220	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	65	50	20
Russian	150	40	110	280	145	135
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	685	455	225
Bengali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	20	15	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	235	90	145	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	210	80	135
American Sign Language	30	15	15	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	555	315	240	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	15	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	130	45	80	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	120	40	75	10	0	10
English and non-official language	140	60	80	65	45	20
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	64,445	32,285	32,165