Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kingston, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Nova Scotia

[Province]
Data quality , Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 123,798 ... ... 923,598 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 123,363 ... ... 921,727 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 59,977 ... ... 458,568 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 53,518 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 274.4 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 451.19 ... ... 52,942.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 123,800 59,580 64,215 923,600 446,885 476,715
0 to 14 years 18,110 9,290 8,815 133,825 68,370 65,455
0 to 4 years 5,870 3,040 2,835 42,005 21,365 20,640
5 to 9 years 6,255 3,160 3,100 45,980 23,650 22,330
10 to 14 years 5,980 3,100 2,880 45,845 23,350 22,490
15 to 64 years 81,680 39,880 41,800 605,950 295,100 310,845
15 to 19 years 6,855 3,445 3,410 51,255 26,240 25,015
20 to 24 years 9,495 4,640 4,855 56,160 28,150 28,010
25 to 29 years 9,155 4,595 4,560 53,725 26,790 26,940
30 to 34 years 8,240 4,130 4,110 51,730 25,130 26,600
35 to 39 years 7,435 3,735 3,700 52,010 24,560 27,450
40 to 44 years 6,790 3,360 3,425 57,050 27,245 29,805
45 to 49 years 7,650 3,690 3,960 61,890 29,720 32,170
50 to 54 years 9,320 4,535 4,780 75,675 36,615 39,065
55 to 59 years 8,830 4,075 4,755 76,505 36,925 39,580
60 to 64 years 7,910 3,670 4,240 69,960 33,735 36,225
65 years and over 24,015 10,410 13,600 183,820 83,415 100,405
65 to 69 years 7,255 3,285 3,965 63,710 30,810 32,905
70 to 74 years 5,545 2,545 3,000 45,005 21,520 23,485
75 to 79 years 4,185 1,865 2,315 31,545 14,520 17,030
80 to 84 years 3,395 1,430 1,960 21,915 9,425 12,495
85 years and over 3,635 1,280 2,360 21,645 7,140 14,505
85 to 89 years 2,255 875 1,375 13,205 4,845 8,360
90 to 94 years 1,075 320 750 6,320 1,830 4,485
95 to 99 years 280 75 210 1,855 415 1,430
100 years and over 30 5 25 270 45 225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.6 15.6 13.7 14.5 15.3 13.7
15 to 64 years 66.0 66.9 65.1 65.6 66.0 65.2
65 years and over 19.4 17.5 21.2 19.9 18.7 21.1
85 years and over 2.9 2.1 3.7 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 42.3 40.9 43.5 43.5 42.5 44.4
Median age of the population 41.9 39.9 43.9 45.5 44.5 46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 53,520 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Single-detached house 26,530 ... ... 263,470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 8,570 ... ... 21,350 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 18,235 ... ... 102,300 ... ...
Semi-detached house 4,060 ... ... 20,465 ... ...
Row house 3,675 ... ... 10,215 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,000 ... ... 12,435 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,385 ... ... 58,405 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ... 780 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 185 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 53,515 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 person 17,195 ... ... 118,670 ... ...
2 persons 19,405 ... ... 156,825 ... ...
3 persons 7,690 ... ... 60,250 ... ...
4 persons 6,195 ... ... 44,970 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,040 ... ... 21,275 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 120,220 ... ... 908,340 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 105,695 50,290 55,400 789,770 378,515 411,255
Married or living common law 57,265 28,805 28,460 454,970 227,220 227,750
Married 45,640 23,035 22,605 369,695 184,705 184,990
Living common law 11,625 5,765 5,855 85,275 42,515 42,760
Not married and not living common law 48,430 21,485 26,940 334,800 151,295 183,505
Never married 30,275 15,650 14,630 209,455 110,175 99,280
Separated 3,530 1,540 1,990 24,105 10,450 13,655
Divorced 7,735 2,845 4,895 48,835 19,715 29,115
Widowed 6,885 1,455 5,430 52,405 10,955 41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 33,865 ... ... 270,965 ... ...
2 persons 19,075 ... ... 157,600 ... ...
3 persons 6,955 ... ... 56,625 ... ...
4 persons 5,685 ... ... 41,095 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,145 ... ... 15,645 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 33,865 ... ... 270,965 ... ...
Total couple families 27,710 ... ... 224,065 ... ...
Married couples 21,905 ... ... 181,435 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,810 ... ... 42,630 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,145 ... ... 46,900 ... ...
Female parent 4,860 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
Male parent 1,285 ... ... 9,305 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,715 ... ... 224,065 ... ...
Couples without children 15,170 ... ... 128,125 ... ...
Couples with children 12,540 ... ... 95,940 ... ...
1 child 5,255 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
2 children 5,255 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
3 or more children 2,030 ... ... 14,535 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,145 ... ... 46,900 ... ...
1 child 3,900 ... ... 29,480 ... ...
2 children 1,705 ... ... 12,810 ... ...
3 or more children 540 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 27,135 11,935 15,200 175,575 81,140 94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 53,520 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
One-census-family households 32,535 ... ... 260,280 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 14,615 ... ... 124,000 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 17,920 ... ... 136,280 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 655 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
Non-census-family households 20,325 ... ... 136,425 ... ...
One-person households 17,195 ... ... 118,675 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,130 ... ... 17,750 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 120,865 57,720 63,140 912,300 442,470 469,830
English only 103,890 50,135 53,755 813,480 398,950 414,530
French only 265 105 155 705 305 400
English and French 16,065 7,215 8,845 95,380 41,925 53,460
Neither English nor French 640 260 380 2,735 1,295 1,440
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 120,865 57,720 63,140 912,295 442,470 469,830
English 115,465 55,170 60,300 879,465 426,535 452,930
French 4,245 2,065 2,185 28,490 13,890 14,600
English and French 540 250 290 1,760 825 930
Neither English nor French 610 240 365 2,585 1,215 1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,515 2,185 2,330 29,370 14,300 15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.2 3.2 3.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 120,865 57,720 63,140 912,295 442,470 469,830
Single responses 119,125 56,920 62,205 904,240 438,550 465,690
Official languages 106,660 51,090 55,575 859,690 416,245 443,445
English 102,470 49,050 53,420 830,220 401,980 428,240
French 4,195 2,035 2,155 29,465 14,265 15,205
Non-official languages 12,465 5,830 6,630 44,550 22,305 22,245
Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 4,290 2,020 2,270
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 4,210 1,985 2,225
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 10 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 5 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 4,190 1,975 2,215
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 4,185 1,970 2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Algonquin 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 60 30 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 55 30 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 12,435 5,820 6,610 40,260 20,285 19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages 900 465 435 7,760 4,275 3,480
Berber languages 5 5 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 5 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 5 130 65 65
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 60 30 25
Somali 15 10 10 50 20 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages 875 450 420 7,615 4,205 3,415
Amharic 10 5 5 115 50 65
Arabic 820 430 395 7,110 3,950 3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 15 210 115 95
Maltese 10 5 5 15 10 5
Tigrigna 10 5 10 140 65 80
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 220 105 115 505 245 260
Khmer (Cambodian) 60 30 30 5 5 5
Vietnamese 160 70 85 490 240 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 485 155 335 2,235 940 1,300
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cebuano 25 5 15 150 60 90
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 25 10 15
Ilocano 40 10 30 55 15 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 25 5 15 55 25 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 15 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 5 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 380 125 255 1,905 810 1,090
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 20 10 15
Creole languages 45 20 25 95 60 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 35 15 20 35 20 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 55 35 20
Dravidian languages 220 115 105 1,010 595 420
Kannada 15 5 5 40 20 15
Malayalam 80 40 40 365 205 165
Tamil 100 55 45 315 185 130
Telugu 30 15 15 285 180 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,765 3,675 4,090 18,590 9,320 9,270
Albanian 25 10 15 275 130 140
Armenian 25 10 10 35 30 10
Balto-Slavic languages 1,135 505 630 3,470 1,645 1,830
Baltic languages 40 15 20 100 35 60
Latvian 20 5 10 50 20 30
Lithuanian 20 10 10 45 15 30
Slavic languages 1,100 490 610 3,375 1,610 1,765
Belarusan 5 5 5 5 5 5
Bosnian 10 5 5 120 60 65
Bulgarian 25 10 15 55 25 30
Croatian 40 15 25 225 105 115
Czech 105 45 60 205 105 100
Macedonian 20 10 10 20 10 15
Polish 400 175 225 795 365 435
Russian 240 110 135 1,285 615 670
Serbian 65 30 35 115 60 65
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 80 40 40
Slovak 45 25 20 100 45 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 35 15 15
Ukrainian 120 55 70 320 155 170
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 20 5 20 185 80 100
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 145 65 85
Welsh 15 5 5 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Germanic languages 1,545 650 895 5,700 2,800 2,900
Afrikaans 30 15 15 120 55 60
Danish 70 35 40 160 105 60
Dutch 590 265 325 1,620 815 805
Frisian 25 10 10 35 20 15
German 770 305 465 3,435 1,645 1,790
Icelandic 0 5 0 45 20 20
Norwegian 5 0 5 110 60 50
Swedish 30 10 20 110 45 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 25 10 10
Yiddish 10 0 5 20 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 20 5 15
Greek 330 160 165 760 390 365
Indo-Iranian languages 1,660 875 780 4,835 2,650 2,190
Indo-Aryan languages 1,195 635 555 3,385 1,895 1,490
Bengali 195 100 90 475 290 185
Gujarati 160 80 80 195 125 70
Hindi 200 115 85 745 445 300
Kashmiri 5 0 0 10 5 5
Konkani 10 5 10 5 5 5
Marathi 25 10 10 70 35 35
Nepali 35 20 20 530 255 275
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 185 105 85 585 310 270
Sindhi 15 5 5 20 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 15 20 165 85 85
Urdu 325 180 150 575 330 245
Iranian languages 450 235 210 1,425 740 690
Kurdish 10 5 5 115 65 50
Pashto 20 10 10 80 45 35
Persian (Farsi) 420 220 200 1,230 630 605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 3,020 1,450 1,570 3,335 1,605 1,730
Catalan 10 5 0 10 5 5
Italian 560 280 280 745 400 340
Portuguese 1,530 750 780 520 245 270
Romanian 90 35 55 225 110 120
Spanish 825 380 445 1,830 840 985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 5 0
Japanese 100 30 70 360 100 260
Kartvelian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Korean 400 170 230 1,095 475 620
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 120 65 55 630 325 305
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 40 25 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 5 5 0 5 0 5
Ewe 0 5 0 40 25 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 5 0 5 10 5 5
Ganda 5 0 0 20 5 15
Igbo 10 5 0 45 20 20
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 5 20 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 50 15 30
Shona 10 5 0 30 15 15
Swahili 20 5 15 135 65 70
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 10 10 5 65 35 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 140 75 70
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 5 75 40 40
Dinka 5 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 55 25 25
Sign languages 35 15 15 190 90 100
American Sign Language 25 15 10 85 40 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 105 50 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,800 850 955 6,665 3,335 3,330
Chinese languages 1,775 830 940 6,635 3,320 3,315
Cantonese 435 210 225 1,145 535 610
Hakka 10 10 0 20 5 15
Mandarin 1,170 545 625 4,640 2,325 2,315
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 45 20 20 120 50 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 5 10 50 30 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 95 40 55 645 365 280
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 15 15 30 15 20
Burmese 5 5 0 15 5 10
Karenic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 25 5 20 155 55 100
Lao 5 0 5 10 0 5
Thai 20 5 15 150 50 100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 80 50 35 445 240 205
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 5
Turkish 75 45 30 305 165 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 110 60 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 205 85 120 415 180 235
Estonian 30 5 20 40 20 25
Finnish 45 10 30 95 30 60
Hungarian 135 70 70 275 130 150
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 25 10 15
Multiple responses 1,735 800 940 8,060 3,920 4,140
English and French 610 275 335 3,445 1,600 1,850
English and non-official language 975 455 520 4,180 2,110 2,070
French and non-official language 90 40 45 225 115 105
English, French and non-official language 60 25 35 210 90 120
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 120,865 57,725 63,140 912,300 442,470 469,830
Single responses 118,205 56,500 61,700 900,755 436,755 464,000
Official languages 113,255 54,180 59,075 878,015 425,220 452,795
English 111,160 53,155 58,010 863,550 418,315 445,240
French 2,095 1,025 1,065 14,460 6,910 7,560
Non-official languages 4,950 2,320 2,625 22,740 11,540 11,205
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 2,570 1,285 1,295
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 2,565 1,280 1,285
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,560 1,280 1,280
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 2,560 1,275 1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,940 2,315 2,625 20,170 10,255 9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages 450 220 235 4,630 2,450 2,180
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 45 20 25
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Semitic languages 455 220 235 4,540 2,405 2,130
Amharic 0 0 0 55 25 30
Arabic 445 215 230 4,260 2,270 1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 125 70 55
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 95 40 55
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 45 65 330 160 165
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 90 40 55 330 165 170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160 65 95 1,140 550 585
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 5 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 140 55 85 1,065 520 545
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 35 20 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dravidian languages 70 35 35 425 240 185
Kannada 5 5 5 15 5 10
Malayalam 25 10 10 140 75 60
Tamil 25 15 15 140 80 60
Telugu 15 5 5 125 80 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,680 1,260 1,415 7,410 3,715 3,690
Albanian 5 0 0 110 60 55
Armenian 10 5 5 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 335 155 180 1,405 680 720
Baltic languages 5 0 5 30 10 15
Latvian 5 0 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 5 15 5 10
Slavic languages 325 150 180 1,375 675 700
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 65 30 30
Bulgarian 10 5 5 25 15 10
Croatian 0 0 0 65 25 40
Czech 30 10 15 45 25 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 110 50 65 235 105 125
Russian 120 55 60 785 385 390
Serbian 20 10 10 60 25 35
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 30 15 10
Slovak 10 0 5 20 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 15 10 55 30 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 35 30
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 150 65 85 1,490 725 760
Afrikaans 20 5 10 30 15 15
Danish 5 5 5 15 0 15
Dutch 50 20 25 135 70 70
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 70 30 40 1,225 600 625
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 10 15
Norwegian 0 0 5 20 5 10
Swedish 0 0 5 15 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Greek 135 70 70 270 135 130
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 415 2,815 1,475 1,335
Indo-Aryan languages 555 275 290 1,850 995 860
Bengali 115 60 60 250 135 115
Gujarati 65 30 40 100 60 35
Hindi 80 45 40 310 190 120
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 20 10 10 475 235 240
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 90 45 45 250 125 125
Sindhi 5 0 5 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 5 95 45 50
Urdu 155 70 85 340 175 165
Iranian languages 265 140 125 960 475 480
Kurdish 10 5 5 85 50 40
Pashto 10 5 5 45 20 20
Persian (Farsi) 245 125 120 825 405 420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,215 560 655 1,240 595 645
Catalan 5 5 0 5 0 0
Italian 140 55 80 165 70 85
Portuguese 660 310 350 195 90 105
Romanian 25 15 15 70 35 35
Spanish 385 175 210 810 390 420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Japanese 40 15 25 110 35 70
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 245 115 135 710 330 385
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 15 165 80 85
Akan (Twi) 15 5 10 10 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 15 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 5 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 60 30 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Sign languages 35 25 15 285 145 140
American Sign Language 15 5 5 110 55 60
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 175 90 80
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,030 490 540 4,550 2,345 2,200
Chinese languages 1,025 485 540 4,545 2,345 2,200
Cantonese 210 95 115 640 335 310
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 755 365 390 3,410 1,740 1,675
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 45 25 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 415 235 180
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Burmese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 55 20 35
Lao 0 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 55 15 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 15 20 215 110 105
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 5 5 0
Turkish 35 15 20 140 70 75
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 40 30
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 25 15 15 75 35 40
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 5 5 0 15 10 5
Hungarian 25 10 10 55 25 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 2,660 1,220 1,435 11,540 5,715 5,825
English and French 460 225 235 2,180 995 1,185
English and non-official language 2,075 950 1,125 8,970 4,515 4,450
French and non-official language 30 10 20 75 40 30
English, French and non-official language 95 35 55 315 155 160
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 120,865 57,720 63,140 912,295 442,470 469,825
None 110,005 52,675 57,330 861,780 418,525 443,260
English 3,335 1,605 1,725 17,005 8,480 8,525
French 2,720 1,205 1,515 16,390 7,210 9,175
Non-official language 4,545 2,115 2,440 16,275 7,850 8,420
Aboriginal 40 20 20 2,135 930 1,205
Non-Aboriginal 4,505 2,095 2,415 14,135 6,920 7,220
English and French 80 35 45 150 70 80
English and non-official language 55 30 25 220 105 115
French and non-official language 125 55 70 470 230 245
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 102,125 48,215 53,905 774,750 372,455 402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 98,580 46,470 52,110 744,260 358,055 386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,034 40,493 31,058 31,813 38,379 26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 98,615 46,475 52,145 744,545 358,085 386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,772 36,313 28,319 28,627 33,642 24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 88,700 42,225 46,480 648,960 320,380 328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,150 39,596 27,765 29,938 36,363 24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 73,155 32,145 41,010 554,985 243,860 311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,089 4,549 6,801 7,438 8,175 6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,430 35,460 35,975 523,020 264,375 258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,869 34,798 27,712 29,979 35,676 25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 102,120 48,255 53,865 774,750 372,455 402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 98,510 46,480 52,020 744,275 357,820 386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,611 53,335 40,603 41,479 49,413 34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 98,530 46,485 52,045 744,560 357,855 386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,112 44,096 34,660 34,175 39,776 28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 88,740 42,185 46,550 648,910 320,370 328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,281 53,263 38,046 40,299 48,457 32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 73,295 32,145 41,155 555,740 243,445 312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,822 7,220 8,293 8,495 8,859 8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,430 35,480 35,955 523,020 264,475 258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,719 47,441 36,072 39,522 46,606 32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 102,125 48,260 53,865 774,750 372,455 402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 32,700 17,445 15,250 245,425 131,095 114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,952 59,730 49,588 47,665 53,785 42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,674 68,528 55,977 56,820 63,886 48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.3 90.4 83.9 84.6 87.7 80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.0 67.3 62.3 66.9 69.7 63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.7 9.6 16.1 15.4 12.3 19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 102,125 48,220 53,905 774,750 372,455 402,295
Without total income 3,540 1,745 1,800 30,485 14,395 16,090
With total income 98,580 46,475 52,110 744,265 358,060 386,205
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.4 96.7 96.1 96.1 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,695 5,710 6,990 104,125 43,575 60,545
$10,000 to $19,999 17,215 6,935 10,275 134,355 50,310 84,050
$20,000 to $29,999 13,510 5,425 8,090 114,855 47,195 67,660
$30,000 to $39,999 11,270 4,910 6,360 98,325 45,040 53,280
$40,000 to $49,999 9,975 4,530 5,440 79,435 39,605 39,830
$50,000 to $59,999 7,890 3,805 4,085 57,255 32,255 25,000
$60,000 to $69,999 6,590 3,665 2,920 41,715 25,830 15,885
$70,000 to $79,999 4,875 2,760 2,110 33,195 19,945 13,250
$80,000 to $89,999 3,920 2,205 1,720 25,500 14,900 10,605
$90,000 to $99,999 2,895 1,600 1,290 15,530 10,095 5,435
$100,000 and over 7,750 4,925 2,820 39,965 29,300 10,665
$100,000 to $149,999 5,355 3,275 2,085 28,130 20,205 7,925
$150,000 and over 2,390 1,655 740 11,835 9,095 2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 102,125 48,215 53,905 774,750 372,455 402,295
Without after-tax income 3,505 1,745 1,765 30,205 14,370 15,840
With after-tax income 98,615 46,470 52,140 744,540 358,085 386,455
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.4 96.7 96.1 96.1 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,265 5,820 7,445 108,630 44,435 64,195
$10,000 to $19,999 18,025 7,260 10,765 142,975 54,160 88,815
$20,000 to $29,999 15,545 6,375 9,165 138,435 58,900 79,535
$30,000 to $39,999 13,330 5,945 7,395 119,130 56,990 62,145
$40,000 to $49,999 11,275 5,255 6,025 84,245 46,675 37,565
$50,000 to $59,999 8,595 4,720 3,875 56,235 34,590 21,645
$60,000 to $69,999 6,225 3,600 2,630 39,320 23,195 16,125
$70,000 to $79,999 4,400 2,425 1,975 21,210 13,950 7,260
$80,000 and over 7,950 5,075 2,875 34,360 25,185 9,170
$80,000 to $89,999 2,700 1,565 1,135 11,615 8,185 3,430
$90,000 to $99,999 1,475 935 535 6,825 4,950 1,875
$100,000 and over 3,775 2,575 1,205 15,915 12,050 3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 102,125 48,220 53,905 774,745 372,455 402,295
Without employment income 30,695 12,760 17,935 251,730 108,080 143,650
With employment income 71,435 35,460 35,970 523,020 264,370 258,640
Percentage with employment income 69.9 73.5 66.7 67.5 71.0 64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,720 5,695 6,030 72,940 34,125 38,820
$5,000 to $9,999 6,225 2,785 3,445 45,820 19,475 26,350
$10,000 to $19,999 9,545 4,245 5,305 76,685 33,555 43,130
$20,000 to $29,999 7,550 3,445 4,105 66,155 29,385 36,770
$30,000 to $39,999 6,775 3,120 3,655 60,485 27,455 33,035
$40,000 to $49,999 6,395 2,955 3,440 49,395 24,470 24,925
$50,000 to $59,999 5,150 2,500 2,650 37,685 21,735 15,955
$60,000 to $69,999 4,590 2,620 1,970 28,695 17,955 10,740
$70,000 to $79,999 3,385 1,970 1,415 24,970 14,750 10,220
$80,000 and over 10,100 6,135 3,960 60,175 41,470 18,705
$80,000 to $89,999 2,895 1,605 1,290 20,175 11,645 8,535
$90,000 to $99,999 2,220 1,195 1,025 11,685 7,975 3,715
$100,000 and over 4,990 3,340 1,650 28,310 21,850 6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 53,515 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,485 ... ... 60,764 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,541 ... ... 53,129 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 17,195 ... ... 118,670 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,271 ... ... 30,377 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,848 ... ... 27,511 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 36,325 ... ... 283,320 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,914 ... ... 77,136 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,100 ... ... 66,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 53,520 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,792 ... ... 76,797 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,005 ... ... 63,299 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 17,170 ... ... 118,705 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,221 ... ... 39,601 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,708 ... ... 32,962 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 36,350 ... ... 283,285 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,537 ... ... 92,383 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,786 ... ... 76,011 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 53,520 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 805 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 850 ... ... 7,755 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,830 ... ... 12,330 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,125 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,385 ... ... 20,210 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,275 ... ... 18,700 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,305 ... ... 21,645 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,340 ... ... 19,995 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,255 ... ... 19,285 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,265 ... ... 18,235 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,335 ... ... 33,450 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,995 ... ... 30,470 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,575 ... ... 27,755 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,285 ... ... 24,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,860 ... ... 20,240 ... ...
$100,000 and over 16,025 ... ... 100,600 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,465 ... ... 38,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,675 ... ... 24,330 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,960 ... ... 23,445 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,920 ... ... 14,730 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 53,520 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 855 ... ... 7,145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 865 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,850 ... ... 12,545 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,235 ... ... 21,370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,650 ... ... 23,030 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,510 ... ... 22,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,745 ... ... 25,495 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,710 ... ... 23,945 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,780 ... ... 22,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,705 ... ... 21,635 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,070 ... ... 40,585 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,575 ... ... 35,920 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,960 ... ... 29,795 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,465 ... ... 24,160 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,885 ... ... 19,275 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,655 ... ... 64,210 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,990 ... ... 31,985 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,010 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,655 ... ... 16,280 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 33,735 ... ... 269,560 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,678 ... ... 77,529 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,268 ... ... 66,728 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 14,320 ... ... 121,200 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,758 ... ... 71,495 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,789 ... ... 61,883 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,665 ... ... 97,460 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,558 ... ... 104,981 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,863 ... ... 88,099 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,815 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,562 ... ... 45,597 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,718 ... ... 42,309 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 33,825 ... ... 269,510 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,790 ... ... 93,027 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,295 ... ... 76,371 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 14,360 ... ... 121,285 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,639 ... ... 85,511 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,124 ... ... 70,143 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,635 ... ... 97,490 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,731 ... ... 119,890 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,977 ... ... 97,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,820 ... ... 43,470 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,495 ... ... 54,587 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,801 ... ... 47,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 24,825 10,990 13,835 157,715 73,825 83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,636 29,029 30,059 28,180 30,235 26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,500 26,935 27,970 25,848 27,176 24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 24,530 10,850 13,685 157,410 73,440 83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,307 42,534 40,335 36,847 38,945 35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,349 36,176 34,694 30,893 31,946 29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 120,220 57,505 62,715 908,340 440,700 467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution 58,775 27,285 31,490 519,830 244,725 275,105
In the bottom decile 13,785 6,485 7,300 105,810 49,730 56,080
In the second decile 11,545 5,115 6,430 112,825 49,900 62,920
In the third decile 10,915 5,025 5,885 102,515 48,345 54,175
In the fourth decile 11,120 5,225 5,895 100,645 48,515 52,130
In the fifth decile 11,405 5,430 5,975 98,030 48,235 49,800
In the top half of the distribution 61,445 30,220 31,225 388,510 195,975 192,540
In the sixth decile 11,880 5,700 6,175 94,350 47,240 47,110
In the seventh decile 12,105 5,905 6,200 89,765 45,260 44,505
In the eighth decile 13,060 6,480 6,575 83,140 41,815 41,330
In the ninth decile 12,930 6,395 6,535 69,850 35,450 34,400
In the top decile 11,475 5,730 5,745 51,410 26,210 25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 120,220 57,500 62,715 898,345 435,895 462,450
0 to 17 years 21,875 11,235 10,640 159,820 81,670 78,150
0 to 5 years 7,085 3,665 3,415 49,595 25,280 24,310
18 to 64 years 76,265 36,545 39,720 565,395 274,120 291,275
65 years and over 22,075 9,725 12,350 173,125 80,100 93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 17,820 8,045 9,780 154,955 70,415 84,540
0 to 17 years 3,820 1,945 1,865 35,525 18,145 17,380
0 to 5 years 1,430 725 700 12,740 6,470 6,275
18 to 64 years 11,910 5,400 6,505 88,355 40,375 47,985
65 years and over 2,100 700 1,405 31,075 11,890 19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.8 14.0 15.6 17.2 16.2 18.3
0 to 17 years (%) 17.5 17.3 17.5 22.2 22.2 22.2
0 to 5 years (%) 20.2 19.8 20.5 25.7 25.6 25.8
18 to 64 years (%) 15.6 14.8 16.4 15.6 14.7 16.5
65 years and over (%) 9.5 7.2 11.4 17.9 14.8 20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 11,470 5,455 6,010 70,745 34,290 36,460
0 to 17 years 1,920 955 965 15,285 7,805 7,485
0 to 5 years 735 350 385 5,645 2,870 2,775
18 to 64 years 9,105 4,315 4,790 52,220 25,185 27,030
65 years and over 445 190 260 3,240 1,295 1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.5 9.5 9.6 7.9 7.9 7.9
0 to 17 years (%) 8.8 8.5 9.1 9.6 9.6 9.6
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 9.5 11.3 11.4 11.4 11.4
18 to 64 years (%) 11.9 11.8 12.1 9.2 9.2 9.3
65 years and over (%) 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.6 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 120,215 57,505 62,715 908,340 440,730 467,605
Official languages 119,570 57,220 62,345 905,700 439,525 466,180
English 119,300 57,075 62,225 905,020 439,215 465,805
French 16,250 7,400 8,845 95,740 42,150 53,585
Non-official languages 17,065 7,985 9,075 64,100 31,380 32,725
Aboriginal languages 75 15 55 5,645 2,685 2,960
Algonquian languages 55 15 45 5,575 2,635 2,935
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 0 25 20 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 15 0 10 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 0 10 10 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 10 5,550 2,625 2,920
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 10 0 0 5,540 2,625 2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 0 15 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 20 0 15 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 15 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 0 35 25 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 30 15 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 15 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 17,000 7,970 9,025 58,490 28,715 29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,310 700 615 10,730 5,745 4,985
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 20 0 155 65 95
Bilen 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oromo 0 0 0 40 15 20
Somali 15 15 0 75 25 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Semitic languages 1,300 685 610 10,635 5,715 4,925
Amharic 20 10 10 260 135 120
Arabic 1,155 610 545 9,685 5,185 4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 105 60 40 630 370 260
Maltese 15 10 10 25 0 25
Tigrigna 15 10 10 140 65 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 40 20 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 295 140 155 575 260 310
Khmer (Cambodian) 70 25 40 15 0 10
Vietnamese 235 110 120 555 255 300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 590 175 410 3,035 1,275 1,760
Bikol 10 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 20 10 0 185 80 100
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 45 20 30
Ilocano 35 0 25 70 20 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 70 35 35 80 25 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 515 135 375 2,835 1,195 1,635
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 35 15 20
Creole languages 45 20 20 360 185 175
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 15 120 60 65
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 210 115 100
Dravidian languages 315 170 140 1,365 785 580
Kannada 15 10 10 75 45 35
Malayalam 80 35 45 560 310 250
Tamil 180 100 80 450 260 190
Telugu 50 30 15 350 215 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 11,205 5,295 5,915 30,820 15,070 15,755
Albanian 55 25 30 405 185 215
Armenian 45 20 20 80 45 30
Balto-Slavic languages 1,425 645 780 4,095 1,935 2,160
Baltic languages 45 10 35 110 35 80
Latvian 25 0 20 50 15 35
Lithuanian 25 10 10 55 15 40
Slavic languages 1,385 640 750 4,010 1,910 2,105
Belarusan 0 10 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 10 0 10 145 60 80
Bulgarian 10 10 15 75 35 35
Croatian 50 30 20 275 105 165
Czech 165 75 90 210 95 110
Macedonian 15 0 0 90 55 30
Polish 520 225 300 900 410 490
Russian 385 185 195 1,945 970 970
Serbian 100 40 60 180 85 95
Serbo-Croatian 35 10 25 115 70 50
Slovak 75 40 35 145 70 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 10 35 10 20
Ukrainian 160 75 85 425 180 245
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 55 35 25 1,070 495 580
Scottish Gaelic 20 15 10 910 400 505
Welsh 20 10 10 35 25 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 155 80 75
Germanic languages 2,500 1,095 1,405 9,225 4,490 4,740
Afrikaans 45 25 25 320 140 175
Danish 80 30 50 235 125 110
Dutch 725 300 425 2,105 935 1,165
Frisian 20 10 10 60 30 30
German 1,660 750 910 6,335 3,180 3,155
Icelandic 10 10 0 100 40 60
Norwegian 15 10 10 150 105 40
Swedish 55 30 30 245 115 130
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 20 10 15
Yiddish 0 10 10 30 15 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 45 85
Greek 440 225 210 1,315 670 645
Indo-Iranian languages 2,120 1,135 985 6,535 3,635 2,900
Indo-Aryan languages 1,625 870 760 4,935 2,790 2,140
Bengali 245 140 105 625 350 275
Gujarati 255 135 120 240 150 90
Hindi 725 380 345 2,270 1,300 975
Kashmiri 10 10 0 15 0 10
Konkani 15 10 10 15 15 0
Marathi 30 0 20 135 85 45
Nepali 25 10 15 620 315 305
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 345 185 160 1,010 570 445
Sindhi 40 25 20 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 60 30 30 245 125 120
Urdu 515 285 230 1,090 660 425
Iranian languages 530 280 250 1,625 865 755
Kurdish 25 15 10 185 110 75
Pashto 45 15 30 85 55 30
Persian (Farsi) 475 255 220 1,385 725 660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 75 40 35
Italic (Romance) languages 4,985 2,325 2,655 9,365 4,270 5,100
Catalan 15 10 10 15 10 10
Italian 1,000 485 515 1,665 845 820
Portuguese 1,955 970 980 910 480 430
Romanian 85 40 45 240 140 105
Spanish 2,175 920 1,250 6,990 3,020 3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 35 25 10 70 55 20
Japanese 170 80 90 865 335 530
Kartvelian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Korean 495 235 260 1,530 685 850
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 250 115 130 1,340 715 620
Akan (Twi) 75 30 50 65 40 30
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 10 0 0 80 50 30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ga 15 10 15 30 15 20
Ganda 10 0 0 60 15 40
Igbo 10 10 10 70 45 30
Lingala 0 0 0 30 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 130 65 65
Shona 0 0 0 65 40 35
Swahili 60 35 25 370 200 175
Wolof 10 10 0 35 15 20
Yoruba 45 15 25 250 125 125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 60 20 40 300 175 130
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 10 0 50 30 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 45 30 10
Sign languages 225 85 140 1,605 555 1,045
American Sign Language 170 55 115 795 235 555
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 55 25 25 815 325 495
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,130 1,010 1,115 7,135 3,615 3,515
Chinese languages 2,100 985 1,110 7,115 3,610 3,500
Cantonese 620 280 340 1,555 730 820
Hakka 10 0 10 45 25 25
Mandarin 1,460 690 775 5,435 2,720 2,710
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 85 40 45 195 75 120
Wu (Shanghainese) 55 20 30 60 35 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 150 65 85 575 340 245
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 20 10 20 10 15
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 10 25 240 110 130
Lao 0 0 0 20 0 10
Thai 40 15 25 220 100 120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 160 85 70 620 320 300
Azerbaijani 10 10 10 20 20 0
Turkish 155 80 70 480 225 255
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 60 40
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 220 90 130 430 200 230
Estonian 30 0 25 50 25 20
Finnish 85 35 45 120 55 70
Hungarian 105 45 60 255 115 140
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 75 40 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 120,215 57,505 62,715 908,340 440,735 467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 115,215 55,095 60,120 878,415 425,340 453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18 21,350 10,915 10,440 159,440 81,575 77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 93,865 44,180 49,680 718,970 343,770 375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,000 2,405 2,595 29,930 15,395 14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 120,215 57,500 62,715 908,340 440,730 467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 102,740 49,245 53,500 842,760 407,740 435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 15,840 7,405 8,435 55,675 27,270 28,405
Before 1981 7,410 3,420 3,990 19,200 9,335 9,865
1981 to 1990 1,720 825 895 4,800 2,330 2,470
1991 to 2000 2,065 990 1,075 6,705 3,140 3,560
2001 to 2010 3,010 1,400 1,605 13,185 6,540 6,645
2001 to 2005 1,435 680 760 5,105 2,500 2,600
2006 to 2010 1,570 720 850 8,080 4,035 4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,630 770 860 11,790 5,925 5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,640 860 780 9,900 5,720 4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 15,840 7,405 8,430 55,675 27,270 28,410
Under 5 years 1,910 910 1,000 7,280 3,495 3,785
5 to 14 years 3,215 1,600 1,615 10,445 5,240 5,205
15 to 24 years 3,545 1,500 2,045 10,170 4,670 5,500
25 to 44 years 6,200 2,950 3,255 22,980 11,315 11,660
45 years and over 965 455 510 4,800 2,550 2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15,840 7,405 8,435 55,680 27,270 28,410
Americas 2,390 1,040 1,355 10,610 4,830 5,780
Brazil 105 45 60 175 75 100
Colombia 70 15 50 175 90 85
El Salvador 175 85 90 95 50 45
Guyana 85 25 55 170 85 90
Haiti 25 0 20 55 30 30
Jamaica 175 90 85 480 210 275
Mexico 100 40 60 325 155 175
Peru 35 0 30 105 35 75
Trinidad and Tobago 95 45 50 220 120 100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,205 510 695 7,375 3,320 4,055
Other places of birth in Americas 330 170 160 1,430 675 750
Europe 7,540 3,530 4,010 22,110 11,195 10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 15 25 210 115 100
Croatia 30 20 10 180 75 105
France 115 60 60 610 330 280
Germany 610 225 385 2,600 1,270 1,330
Greece 175 110 65 505 270 235
Hungary 70 45 25 110 40 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 100 55 40 475 225 255
Italy 430 220 210 525 310 215
Netherlands 640 290 350 1,645 790 855
Poland 285 135 150 630 265 365
Portugal 1,190 595 595 220 140 80
Romania 70 40 40 180 100 80
Russian Federation 105 25 80 585 270 315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 70 35 35 90 45 45
Ukraine 100 45 50 335 145 195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,895 1,355 1,545 11,275 5,815 5,460
Other places of birth in Europe 620 265 355 1,930 985 945
Africa 1,065 530 535 3,525 1,855 1,675
Algeria 35 15 20 25 15 15
Egypt 260 145 115 770 395 370
Ethiopia 20 15 10 185 105 85
Kenya 65 30 35 125 75 50
Morocco 55 25 40 80 50 30
Nigeria 60 30 30 350 185 165
Somalia 10 10 10 65 30 35
South Africa, Republic of 120 60 60 460 205 250
Other places of birth in Africa 435 205 230 1,465 790 675
Asia 4,705 2,230 2,480 18,955 9,100 9,855
Afghanistan 30 15 20 100 40 60
Bangladesh 115 70 45 315 180 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 950 415 535 2,830 1,140 1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 50 70 280 130 155
India 725 355 365 2,225 1,190 1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61 300 170 130 970 525 440
Iraq 90 55 35 525 250 285
Japan 75 20 55 225 60 170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 350 170 175 870 340 530
Lebanon 75 50 25 1,370 755 610
Pakistan 365 185 180 615 315 295
Philippines 515 165 350 2,570 1,035 1,540
Sri Lanka 145 75 70 310 140 175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 25 20 1,150 565 580
Taiwan 70 30 35 225 100 120
Viet Nam 160 70 85 450 205 245
Other places of birth in Asia 600 300 300 3,930 2,130 1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 135 80 60 480 295 180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,630 770 860 11,785 5,920 5,870
Americas 265 135 125 1,390 675 715
Brazil 55 30 25 95 40 55
Colombia 0 0 10 15 0 15
Cuba 10 10 0 70 40 30
Haiti 0 0 0 20 15 0
Jamaica 10 0 10 195 100 95
Mexico 30 20 10 105 55 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 105 55 50 615 310 305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 45 30 20 275 115 165
Europe 200 90 115 2,210 1,165 1,045
France 10 0 0 110 55 55
Germany 15 10 10 215 110 100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 0 10 75 50 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 10 15
Romania 0 0 0 40 25 15
Russian Federation 10 0 10 180 75 100
Ukraine 0 0 0 140 55 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 90 40 55 1,080 620 460
Other places of birth in Europe 60 30 30 355 165 190
Africa 200 100 105 1,085 600 485
Algeria 10 10 0 15 0 10
Cameroon 15 10 0 0 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 55 30 25
Côte d'Ivoire 30 10 20 0 0 0
Egypt 45 30 20 205 105 95
Eritrea 0 0 0 70 40 30
Ethiopia 10 10 10 45 35 10
Morocco 15 10 10 30 15 10
Nigeria 25 15 10 200 100 100
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 80 35 45
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 35 20 15 365 220 150
Asia 955 435 520 7,035 3,435 3,600
Afghanistan 10 10 0 20 0 20
Bangladesh 20 20 10 80 50 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 190 80 110 985 465 520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 10 0 0
India 135 70 65 900 490 410
IranCensus data footnote 61 110 55 55 260 135 125
Iraq 30 15 15 245 125 120
Israel 0 0 0 280 180 100
Japan 15 10 10 70 25 50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 20 20 225 75 150
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 35 40
Nepal 20 10 10 185 95 85
Pakistan 45 15 25 145 80 65
Philippines 130 40 90 1,500 640 860
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 125 75 50
Sri Lanka 40 20 25 100 55 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 15 20 890 420 460
Taiwan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 10 10 100 55 40
United Arab Emirates 15 0 10 70 45 20
Viet Nam 25 10 20 65 20 45
Other places of birth in Asia 65 40 30 715 370 345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 70 50 20
Australia 0 0 0 35 30 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 10 35 15 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 120,220 57,505 62,715 908,340 440,735 467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69 18,575 8,840 9,730 70,310 35,320 34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 20,025 9,750 10,275 69,125 33,765 35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 81,620 38,910 42,705 768,905 371,645 397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 8,645 4,075 4,565 37,000 18,195 18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,920 2,450 2,465 21,830 11,270 10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,915 1,255 660 8,710 5,865 2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,010 1,200 1,810 13,115 5,405 7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 2,630 1,035 1,600 10,415 4,455 5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,065 575 490 4,520 2,345 2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 15 0 235 120 115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 120,220 57,505 62,715 908,340 440,730 467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 4,220 1,965 2,255 51,495 24,900 26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 4,070 1,875 2,195 49,935 24,175 25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,660 1,230 1,435 25,830 12,460 13,370
Métis 1,365 620 740 23,315 11,325 11,985
Inuk (Inuit) 45 25 25 795 385 410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 80 45 30 835 425 410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 75 40 30 725 300 420
Non-Aboriginal identity 115,995 55,540 60,460 856,850 415,835 441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 120,220 57,505 62,715 908,340 440,735 467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,115 550 560 18,940 9,135 9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 119,100 56,950 62,150 889,405 431,595 457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 120,220 57,505 62,710 908,340 440,735 467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 855 405 445 15,055 7,255 7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 840 400 440 14,780 7,120 7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 670 305 365 11,995 5,790 6,210
Métis single ancestry 155 90 65 2,560 1,245 1,315
Inuit single ancestry 15 10 10 220 85 135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 10 275 135 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 210 95 115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 25 20 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,835 2,805 3,030 58,980 27,665 31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 5,685 2,745 2,940 56,830 26,660 30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,260 2,015 2,245 34,375 15,975 18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,370 705 665 21,200 10,120 11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 20 25 1,255 560 690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 150 65 85 2,145 1,005 1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 55 85 1,850 855 995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 135 50 80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 130 90 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 113,535 54,295 59,240 834,300 405,810 428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 120,215 57,505 62,715 908,340 440,735 467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 11,655 5,780 5,875 58,650 29,305 29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,395 1,280 1,120 7,910 4,385 3,525
Chinese 2,535 1,210 1,325 8,640 4,210 4,435
Black 1,750 910 840 21,915 10,735 11,175
Filipino 755 295 460 3,400 1,485 1,920
Latin American 885 380 500 1,685 820 865
Arab 1,020 555 465 8,110 4,375 3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 545 245 300 1,195 525 670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 460 255 205 1,540 805 740
Korean 525 260 260 1,540 685 855
Japanese 190 70 120 695 295 405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 165 85 80 630 300 330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 425 230 195 1,385 690 695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 108,565 51,725 56,840 849,690 411,430 438,260
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 120,220 57,505 62,710 908,340 440,730 467,610
North American Aboriginal origins 6,685 3,210 3,475 74,040 34,920 39,115
First Nations (North American Indian) 5,085 2,380 2,705 48,640 22,805 25,835
Inuit 80 40 45 1,840 830 1,010
Métis 1,680 860 820 26,025 12,435 13,585
Other North American origins 43,985 21,040 22,945 410,825 197,970 212,855
Acadian 370 205 165 23,700 11,050 12,650
American 1,840 890 945 7,515 3,730 3,785
Canadian 42,620 20,375 22,245 387,360 186,955 200,405
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 35 15 20
Newfoundlander 115 55 60 1,750 835 910
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 1,295 625 665
Ontarian 10 10 0 95 65 35
Québécois 60 35 30 380 190 185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 20 0 15
European origins 90,020 42,445 47,580 621,525 299,755 321,760
British Isles origins 69,265 32,510 36,750 513,725 246,085 267,645
Channel Islander 25 10 15 90 25 60
Cornish 20 10 0 105 45 65
English 38,695 17,960 20,745 262,375 124,610 137,765
Irish 33,385 15,285 18,100 195,865 91,260 104,605
Manx 45 15 30 145 70 70
Scottish 29,640 13,850 15,795 272,880 129,640 143,240
Welsh 2,900 1,290 1,610 17,135 8,105 9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 4,395 1,960 2,435 18,975 8,955 10,020
French origins 17,575 8,270 9,310 149,665 70,095 79,570
Alsatian 10 0 0 25 20 10
Breton 0 0 0 15 10 10
Corsican 10 10 0 20 20 0
French 17,565 8,260 9,305 149,625 70,065 79,565
Western European origins (except French origins) 19,560 9,005 10,555 125,110 59,420 65,690
Austrian 750 355 400 1,775 880 895
Bavarian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Belgian 425 215 210 2,615 1,320 1,305
Dutch 6,880 3,130 3,750 32,045 14,640 17,410
Flemish 45 30 15 160 80 80
Frisian 30 10 15 50 20 30
German 12,630 5,845 6,790 97,555 46,450 51,100
Luxembourger 0 0 0 30 20 10
Swiss 465 230 230 2,705 1,335 1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 140 75 60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,815 1,880 1,930 14,985 7,075 7,910
Danish 940 475 460 3,700 1,695 2,005
Finnish 695 340 355 1,140 505 630
Icelandic 265 135 125 660 295 370
Norwegian 1,030 540 485 5,170 2,535 2,635
Swedish 975 390 580 3,565 1,575 1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 175 115 60 1,365 750 620
Eastern European origins 9,430 4,380 5,050 29,685 14,315 15,370
Bulgarian 35 20 20 280 130 145
Byelorussian 30 10 15 195 85 105
Czech 530 255 280 1,165 620 545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 120 55 65 420 175 245
Estonian 150 60 90 345 185 165
Hungarian 985 515 470 2,700 1,320 1,380
Latvian 160 55 105 380 160 220
Lithuanian 260 140 120 1,150 510 635
Moldovan 15 0 10 10 0 10
Polish 3,745 1,735 2,015 11,575 5,525 6,050
Romanian 460 240 225 1,190 540 650
Russian 1,195 535 665 4,775 2,210 2,570
Slovak 300 140 160 610 320 290
Ukrainian 2,795 1,275 1,520 9,115 4,475 4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 65 30 35 310 150 160
Southern European origins 10,345 5,180 5,160 28,680 13,790 14,890
Albanian 60 30 35 285 140 145
Bosnian 40 15 20 155 75 75
Catalan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 285 190 100 680 325 360
Cypriot 15 15 10 40 30 15
Greek 920 500 425 3,360 1,705 1,650
Italian 4,435 2,215 2,220 15,620 7,605 8,015
Kosovar 10 0 10 255 115 145
Macedonian 55 30 25 165 90 80
Maltese 105 60 50 440 215 220
Montenegrin 10 10 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 3,445 1,780 1,660 3,580 1,700 1,880
Serbian 180 85 100 255 120 135
Sicilian 60 30 30 40 20 15
Slovenian 95 40 55 150 70 85
Spanish 1,035 440 595 4,300 1,875 2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 140 60 75 400 205 200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 85 50 40
Other European origins 680 335 350 5,465 2,845 2,625
Basque 0 0 10 160 75 85
Jewish 365 175 190 2,040 1,040 1,000
Roma (Gypsy) 25 10 20 135 110 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 25 15 10 25 25 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 260 135 125 3,145 1,610 1,535
Caribbean origins 1,120 545 575 5,220 2,580 2,640
Antiguan 10 10 10 100 50 55
Bahamian 10 0 10 230 105 115
Barbadian 130 65 70 575 300 275
Bermudan 15 10 10 185 90 100
Carib 0 0 0 45 30 10
Cuban 105 45 60 340 145 195
Dominican 30 20 10 150 85 65
Grenadian 10 0 10 35 20 20
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 45 25 20 115 50 65
Jamaican 535 285 250 2,075 1,050 1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 10 45 15 30
Martinican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Montserratan 10 10 0 10 10 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 115 40 75
St. Lucian 30 15 20 65 20 50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 125 50 75 325 170 155
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 0 10 35 20 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 70 40 25 785 420 365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 45 20 30 330 155 180
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,375 640 735 3,055 1,525 1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 70 25 40 185 90 100
Arawak 10 10 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 20 10 65 40 25
Belizean 0 0 0 25 20 10
Bolivian 0 10 10 40 20 15
Brazilian 145 70 75 280 140 135
Chilean 30 15 20 130 80 45
Colombian 120 30 95 430 210 225
Costa Rican 45 0 40 35 10 25
Ecuadorian 25 20 10 50 20 30
Guatemalan 65 30 35 90 65 35
Guyanese 125 65 65 350 160 195
Hispanic 20 0 20 60 35 25
Honduran 40 20 20 50 35 20
Maya 25 10 15 70 35 30
Mexican 255 135 125 810 415 395
Nicaraguan 55 35 20 45 20 25
Panamanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 35 0 25 180 85 95
Salvadorean 175 85 90 110 75 35
Uruguayan 0 0 10 15 0 20
Venezuelan 75 55 15 80 50 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 105 35 70 185 80 105
African origins 2,125 1,040 1,080 17,655 8,560 9,095
Central and West African origins 405 185 220 1,335 700 635
Akan 10 0 15 10 0 10
Angolan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burkinabe 0 10 0 0 0 10
Cameroonian 70 35 35 70 35 35
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 15 10 15 180 95 85
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 85 35 55 185 105 85
Guinean 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ibo 15 15 10 90 50 40
Ivorian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Liberian 10 0 15 15 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malinké 20 10 15 15 10 10
Nigerian 70 35 30 445 240 210
Peulh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Senegalese 10 10 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 15 10 10 80 45 35
Togolese 20 0 15 70 30 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 20 0 65 25 45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 45 25 15 120 65 50
North African origins 810 390 415 2,030 1,045 980
Algerian 40 15 20 85 45 40
Berber 50 15 35 70 50 20
Coptic 30 15 10 30 10 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 450 225 225 1,295 695 600
Libyan 40 20 25 215 105 110
Maure 10 0 10 10 0 10
Moroccan 115 45 70 130 60 70
Sudanese 50 30 20 130 50 80
Tunisian 45 20 25 65 25 35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 30 20 10 90 40 50
Southern and East African origins 430 230 200 1,865 920 945
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 10 20
Amhara 10 0 0 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burundian 30 20 10 10 0 0
Djiboutian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 25 15 15 160 85 75
Ethiopian 15 15 0 280 120 155
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 55 35 25 160 85 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 0 15
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 105 55 50
Seychellois 10 0 10 0 0 0
Somali 35 30 10 180 75 100
South African 205 95 110 520 255 265
Tanzanian 15 0 10 60 45 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ugandan 30 20 10 60 25 40
Zambian 0 0 0 80 35 50
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 100 55 45
Zulu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 15 10 10 170 100 75
Other African origins 525 250 275 12,620 5,990 6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 70 30 45 2,255 1,060 1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 470 225 245 10,460 4,965 5,495
Asian origins 9,455 4,725 4,725 42,500 21,445 21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 2,035 1,145 885 17,205 8,915 8,295
Afghan 75 35 35 230 80 150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 390 215 175 1,600 835 770
Armenian 100 45 55 265 160 110
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 20 10 0 20 20 0
Georgian 10 0 0 20 15 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 580 335 240 1,405 785 620
Iraqi 95 55 35 595 270 325
Israeli 65 25 40 245 120 120
Jordanian 30 15 15 260 150 115
Kazakh 0 0 0 45 30 20
Kurd 30 15 10 230 120 115
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 245 115 130
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 295 170 120 7,445 3,815 3,630
Palestinian 105 65 45 990 535 455
Pashtun 10 10 0 30 15 10
Saudi Arabian 110 50 60 725 470 255
Syrian 100 50 45 2,190 1,090 1,100
Tajik 10 0 10 20 10 10
Tatar 0 0 0 40 15 25
Turk 170 100 70 690 320 370
Turkmen 15 10 10 10 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 10 0 10 90 60 30
Yemeni 0 0 0 205 105 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 35 30 10 780 410 370
South Asian origins 2,610 1,405 1,205 8,495 4,690 3,805
Bangladeshi 95 45 50 240 135 110
Bengali 45 15 30 65 40 20
Bhutanese 0 0 0 225 100 125
East Indian 1,800 985 820 6,255 3,460 2,795
Goan 30 20 15 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 35 15 25 0 10 0
Nepali 15 10 10 430 220 210
Pakistani 400 210 190 665 405 260
Punjabi 65 30 35 230 110 115
Sinhalese 15 10 15 40 10 30
Sri Lankan 160 90 75 340 150 190
Tamil 40 30 10 60 30 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 75 40 35 470 290 175
East and Southeast Asian origins 4,950 2,280 2,670 16,715 7,850 8,870
Burmese 10 0 10 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 105 40 65 55 15 40
Chinese 2,915 1,395 1,520 9,695 4,720 4,980
Filipino 860 340 515 3,580 1,585 1,995
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 45 25 15 140 65 75
Japanese 245 100 145 905 385 515
Karen 20 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 550 270 280 1,590 700 895
Laotian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malaysian 45 10 30 80 30 45
Mongolian 10 0 0 55 30 30
Singaporean 10 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 35 30 10 240 100 140
Thai 65 20 45 245 85 155
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 300 155 145 760 355 410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 75 45 25
Other Asian origins 40 10 25 410 190 215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 15 25 410 190 215
Oceania origins 265 150 115 895 450 445
Australian 185 110 70 490 255 235
New Zealander 70 35 35 290 155 130
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 15 125 55 70
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hawaiian 10 0 10 25 10 15
Maori 10 10 0 40 20 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 20 15 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 30 0 20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 53,520 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Owner 31,900 ... ... 276,095 ... ...
Renter 21,620 ... ... 123,595 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 53,515 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Condominium 3,480 ... ... 13,370 ... ...
Not condominium 50,040 ... ... 388,625 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 53,520 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
No bedrooms 265 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
1 bedroom 7,060 ... ... 45,675 ... ...
2 bedrooms 13,875 ... ... 105,410 ... ...
3 bedrooms 19,220 ... ... 158,975 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 13,090 ... ... 90,785 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 53,515 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 14,650 ... ... 87,755 ... ...
5 rooms 7,755 ... ... 64,655 ... ...
6 rooms 7,775 ... ... 66,855 ... ...
7 rooms 7,270 ... ... 57,085 ... ...
8 or more rooms 16,065 ... ... 125,635 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 53,520 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 53,250 ... ... 399,855 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 265 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 53,520 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Suitable 51,920 ... ... 390,445 ... ...
Not suitable 1,595 ... ... 11,540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 53,520 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1960 or before 12,305 ... ... 112,530 ... ...
1961 to 1980 17,090 ... ... 113,715 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,960 ... ... 59,105 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,035 ... ... 49,825 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,285 ... ... 23,045 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,265 ... ... 23,925 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,585 ... ... 19,840 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 53,515 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 50,330 ... ... 366,615 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,185 ... ... 35,375 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 53,520 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 household maintainer 31,875 ... ... 241,800 ... ...
2 household maintainers 20,280 ... ... 152,970 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,360 ... ... 7,220 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 53,520 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,070 ... ... 14,575 ... ...
25 to 34 years 8,395 ... ... 49,695 ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,595 ... ... 59,550 ... ...
45 to 54 years 9,785 ... ... 77,555 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,885 ... ... 85,360 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,885 ... ... 66,865 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,765 ... ... 35,980 ... ...
85 years and over 2,140 ... ... 12,405 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 53,330 ... ... 395,860 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 38,345 ... ... 310,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 14,985 ... ... 85,315 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 13,070 ... ... 74,290 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 31,770 ... ... 273,525 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.9 ... ... 55.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.3 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,210 ... ... 819 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,306 ... ... 987 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 300,616 ... ... 199,886 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 357,365 ... ... 230,441 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 21,605 ... ... 123,060 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.3 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.5 ... ... 42.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,001 ... ... 849 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,065 ... ... 909 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 102,120 48,260 53,865 774,745 372,455 402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,110 7,170 6,940 153,705 79,885 73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 28,455 14,330 14,120 195,900 95,205 100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 59,560 26,755 32,805 425,140 197,365 227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,760 4,015 1,745 76,810 54,075 22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,795 1,655 1,140 42,625 25,015 17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,970 2,360 605 34,185 29,060 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 24,040 9,195 14,850 168,805 67,030 101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,430 505 925 18,380 6,975 11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 28,320 13,035 15,290 161,150 69,290 91,855
Bachelor's degree 16,450 6,900 9,550 108,385 45,185 63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,435 625 810 9,495 4,020 5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,370 755 610 4,700 2,595 2,110
Master's degree 6,275 2,905 3,370 32,645 13,840 18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,790 1,850 940 5,925 3,655 2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 63,860 30,430 33,430 494,505 237,795 256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,925 2,770 2,155 60,280 34,820 25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,525 8,330 7,200 116,280 57,600 58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 43,405 19,330 24,075 317,950 145,375 172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,735 2,575 1,155 52,370 37,255 15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,875 1,085 795 29,105 17,300 11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,850 1,495 360 23,265 19,955 3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,865 7,080 10,790 128,010 51,890 76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 830 335 490 11,595 4,325 7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 20,975 9,340 11,635 125,970 51,905 74,065
Bachelor's degree 11,835 4,835 6,995 85,240 34,830 50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 980 415 565 6,895 2,610 4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,170 595 575 3,775 1,850 1,925
Master's degree 4,975 2,260 2,720 26,025 10,380 15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,020 1,235 785 4,045 2,240 1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 102,120 48,260 53,865 774,750 372,455 402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 42,560 21,505 21,060 349,605 175,090 174,520
Education 3,910 1,050 2,860 31,395 8,460 22,930
13. Education 3,915 1,055 2,860 31,390 8,465 22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,155 860 1,290 10,700 5,095 5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 335 280 55 2,070 1,565 505
50. Visual and performing arts 1,820 585 1,235 8,635 3,530 5,100
Humanities 4,125 1,675 2,455 18,830 7,520 11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 345 100 245 1,175 355 820
23. English language and literature/letters 1,185 320 860 5,110 1,530 3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 760 315 445 4,545 1,540 3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 55 25 30 65 25 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 315 150 170 1,240 675 565
39. Theology and religious vocations 365 210 160 2,200 1,340 860
54. History 890 525 375 3,615 1,865 1,755
55. French language and literature/letters 205 30 175 880 190 695
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,425 2,885 5,545 40,155 11,980 28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 155 40 115 635 145 490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 605 225 375 3,285 1,260 2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,465 145 1,325 9,115 750 8,365
22. Legal professions and studies 1,175 450 720 6,110 1,920 4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 605 140 470 610 135 475
42. Psychology 1,680 450 1,230 8,170 2,060 6,110
45. Social sciences 2,745 1,435 1,310 12,240 5,710 6,520
Business, management and public administration 9,645 3,635 6,010 93,075 27,030 66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 205 55 150
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,280 300 985 6,285 1,345 4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,355 3,335 5,020 86,590 25,630 60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,235 1,715 1,515 15,340 7,650 7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,675 690 980 6,910 2,990 3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 330 155 170 3,340 1,455 1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 0 25 165 35 120
40. Physical sciences 1,120 820 295 4,260 3,005 1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 45 45 665 165 500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,280 1,500 785 15,745 9,355 6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,655 1,170 480 12,750 8,055 4,695
25. Library science 140 30 120 1,210 175 1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics 460 275 180 1,590 995 600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 20 10 200 135 65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,165 8,370 795 92,920 87,340 5,580
04. Architecture and related services 320 215 105 1,370 860 510
14. Engineering 2,810 2,305 500 11,925 10,290 1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,085 1,970 110 17,805 16,110 1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 1,970 1,950 20 24,800 24,235 570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,430 1,405 20 25,465 24,680 780
48. Precision production 555 525 30 11,545 11,165 380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 685 425 260 7,630 4,615 3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 355 210 140 4,215 2,160 2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation 330 215 115 3,410 2,450 960
Health and related fields 11,785 2,495 9,295 66,770 10,595 56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 835 425 410 3,560 1,730 1,825
51. Health professions and related programs 10,410 1,745 8,670 61,755 7,955 53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 540 325 215 1,460 910 550
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,130 2,145 1,985 32,535 17,700 14,830
12. Personal and culinary services 2,180 645 1,535 17,625 4,455 13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 170 160 15 250 240 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 160 145 10 905 850 50
43. Security and protective services 1,310 895 415 4,540 3,535 1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving 315 295 20 9,220 8,625 600
Other 15 0 15 45 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 0 15 50 10 40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 63,860 30,430 33,430 494,505 237,795 256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,450 11,100 9,355 176,560 92,420 84,135
Education 2,540 680 1,860 20,590 4,940 15,650
13. Education 2,540 680 1,860 20,585 4,940 15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,545 575 965 8,145 3,855 4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 235 195 40 1,515 1,140 375
50. Visual and performing arts 1,310 380 925 6,630 2,715 3,915
Humanities 2,615 1,100 1,510 13,745 5,275 8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 210 60 150 895 280 615
23. English language and literature/letters 695 185 515 3,800 1,095 2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 480 210 270 3,425 1,125 2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 0 15 60 25 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 225 125 100 910 490 420
39. Theology and religious vocations 235 140 90 1,330 795 535
54. History 625 370 250 2,710 1,340 1,370
55. French language and literature/letters 125 15 115 620 130 490
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,520 2,135 4,380 32,650 9,150 23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 120 40 75 520 110 410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 480 200 280 2,750 1,030 1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,125 100 1,025 7,395 580 6,810
22. Legal professions and studies 960 320 640 5,225 1,380 3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 485 100 380 460 100 355
42. Psychology 1,295 340 960 6,545 1,580 4,970
45. Social sciences 2,065 1,045 1,020 9,755 4,360 5,390
Business, management and public administration 7,180 2,730 4,450 69,255 20,285 48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 10 10 175 40 135
44. Public administration and social service professions 975 235 745 5,140 1,025 4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,195 2,490 3,705 63,935 19,220 44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,315 1,105 1,210 11,075 5,385 5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,300 505 795 5,285 2,240 3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 245 105 140 2,390 1,030 1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 10 10 130 30 100
40. Physical sciences 710 485 225 2,910 2,005 905
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 15 30 365 85 275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,790 1,190 600 13,625 8,240 5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,400 985 415 11,505 7,330 4,170
25. Library science 80 15 70 815 115 700
27. Mathematics and statistics 280 170 110 1,130 660 470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 20 10 175 125 50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,450 5,775 675 67,930 63,180 4,750
04. Architecture and related services 245 165 80 1,020 585 430
14. Engineering 2,040 1,605 435 8,585 7,230 1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,555 1,455 95 13,410 11,920 1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 1,335 1,315 20 18,355 17,835 515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 910 895 15 18,540 17,910 625
48. Precision production 365 335 25 8,020 7,700 325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 535 315 220 5,995 3,475 2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 255 145 110 3,270 1,570 1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation 285 170 115 2,725 1,905 825
Health and related fields 8,690 1,985 6,705 50,220 8,215 42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 590 340 250 2,730 1,350 1,380
51. Health professions and related programs 7,675 1,415 6,255 46,385 6,215 40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 430 235 200 1,110 650 460
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,220 1,735 1,490 24,685 13,375 11,310
12. Personal and culinary services 1,600 495 1,110 13,490 3,480 10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 145 135 10 205 200 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 125 120 10 475 435 40
43. Security and protective services 1,095 750 345 3,465 2,655 815
49. Transportation and materials moving 260 240 15 7,045 6,595 450
Other 10 0 10 45 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 50 10 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 102,120 48,260 53,865 774,745 372,455 402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,560 21,500 21,060 349,605 175,090 174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 59,560 26,755 32,805 425,145 197,365 227,775
Location of study inside Canada 52,640 23,330 29,310 396,690 182,875 213,810
Same as province or territory of residence 46,195 20,480 25,715 315,140 141,965 173,175
Different than province or territory of residence 6,440 2,845 3,590 81,550 40,915 40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,925 3,425 3,495 28,450 14,485 13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,670 890 780 7,950 4,110 3,840
Philippines 310 60 250 1,530 540 995
India 405 200 210 1,755 935 825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,240 740 505 5,530 3,225 2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 410 215 200 1,080 445 635
France 125 70 60 350 210 145
Other 2,755 1,260 1,500 10,255 5,030 5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 63,860 30,430 33,430 494,510 237,800 256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,450 11,100 9,355 176,560 92,420 84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 43,405 19,330 24,075 317,950 145,380 172,575
Location of study inside Canada 38,810 17,175 21,635 297,430 135,465 161,965
Same as province or territory of residence 34,200 15,205 19,000 236,720 105,480 131,235
Different than province or territory of residence 4,610 1,970 2,635 60,710 29,980 30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,590 2,155 2,435 20,525 9,915 10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,075 520 555 4,905 2,370 2,540
Philippines 230 40 185 1,415 520 900
India 290 135 155 1,385 725 660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 565 345 220 3,455 1,930 1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 355 190 165 810 335 475
France 75 45 30 245 140 100
Other 2,005 880 1,125 8,305 3,900 4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 102,125 48,260 53,865 774,750 372,455 402,290
In the labour force 63,770 31,755 32,015 474,595 242,775 231,820
Employed 58,710 29,150 29,560 427,310 215,010 212,305
Unemployed 5,060 2,610 2,450 47,280 27,765 19,520
Not in the labour force 38,355 16,500 21,855 300,155 129,680 170,475
Participation rate 62.4 65.8 59.4 61.3 65.2 57.6
Employment rate 57.5 60.4 54.9 55.2 57.7 52.8
Unemployment rate 7.9 8.2 7.7 10.0 11.4 8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 102,120 48,255 53,865 774,750 372,455 402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 35,545 15,165 20,375 274,375 117,550 156,825
Worked 66,575 33,090 33,485 500,370 254,905 245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 33,455 17,925 15,530 252,820 135,940 116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 33,125 15,170 17,955 247,550 118,965 128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 42.9 42.3 41.6 41.5 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 63,770 31,760 32,015 474,590 242,775 231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,615 820 790 9,265 4,800 4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 62,155 30,930 31,225 465,330 237,975 227,350
Employee 56,390 27,550 28,845 420,745 210,170 210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,770 3,385 2,380 44,585 27,805 16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 63,765 31,755 32,010 474,595 242,775 231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,615 825 790 9,265 4,800 4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 62,155 30,930 31,220 465,330 237,975 227,350
0 Management occupations 5,835 3,610 2,220 45,530 27,170 18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,445 2,390 6,060 67,495 17,930 49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,515 2,835 675 27,450 21,980 5,465
3 Health occupations 6,445 1,695 4,745 37,600 6,290 31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 11,930 5,290 6,645 58,165 20,975 37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,915 840 1,075 12,490 5,560 6,930
6 Sales and service occupations 16,320 7,160 9,160 113,135 45,385 67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,950 5,655 295 67,625 64,200 3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 735 595 140 18,380 15,730 2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,075 865 210 17,460 12,755 4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 63,770 31,755 32,010 474,595 242,775 231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,615 825 790 9,265 4,795 4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 62,155 30,930 31,220 465,330 237,975 227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 295 185 110 17,775 14,165 3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 105 100 0 4,025 3,630 390
22 Utilities 305 245 65 2,880 2,115 760
23 Construction 3,445 3,095 345 33,555 30,185 3,370
31-33 Manufacturing 2,300 1,755 545 32,375 23,565 8,810
41 Wholesale trade 1,110 805 305 13,345 9,650 3,690
44-45 Retail trade 7,240 3,455 3,790 59,570 26,295 33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,460 1,150 310 19,660 14,980 4,680
51 Information and cultural industries 950 530 420 9,310 5,250 4,055
52 Finance and insurance 1,810 715 1,095 15,240 5,690 9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,145 630 510 6,870 3,890 2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,010 1,600 1,410 26,065 14,090 11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 15 15 625 255 365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,970 1,765 1,205 22,240 12,950 9,295
61 Educational services 8,405 3,435 4,975 35,480 11,705 23,780
62 Health care and social assistance 10,175 2,405 7,775 64,390 10,435 53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,445 690 755 9,385 4,555 4,835
72 Accommodation and food services 6,065 2,670 3,395 33,115 12,095 21,025
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,425 1,050 1,385 19,195 8,875 10,320
91 Public administration 7,460 4,650 2,810 40,225 23,590 16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 58,715 29,150 29,560 427,310 215,010 212,300
Worked at home 3,480 1,665 1,820 28,075 13,780 14,300
Worked outside Canada 265 170 95 1,665 1,185 485
No fixed workplace address 5,460 3,855 1,600 51,545 38,965 12,575
Worked at usual place 49,510 23,460 26,045 346,020 161,075 184,945
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 49,505 23,465 26,045 346,020 161,075 184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 44,890 20,840 24,050 251,000 116,125 134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 310 170 140 57,510 23,850 33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 4,085 2,310 1,770 32,230 17,425 14,805
Commute to a different province or territory 225 135 90 5,285 3,675 1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 54,965 27,320 27,645 397,570 200,045 197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver 39,300 20,440 18,855 310,240 159,660 150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,990 1,445 2,550 29,150 12,090 17,055
Public transit 4,565 1,845 2,720 25,315 11,425 13,890
Walked 5,110 2,435 2,675 24,870 11,635 13,235
Bicycle 1,330 815 520 2,480 1,695 785
Other method 675 335 335 5,520 3,535 1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 54,970 27,320 27,650 397,565 200,045 197,525
Less than 15 minutes 21,245 10,210 11,035 136,245 62,375 73,880
15 to 29 minutes 25,105 12,565 12,540 145,310 73,055 72,260
30 to 44 minutes 5,935 3,010 2,925 69,795 37,770 32,025
45 to 59 minutes 1,315 690 625 24,405 13,070 11,335
60 minutes and over 1,370 840 530 21,815 13,785 8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 54,970 27,320 27,650 397,570 200,045 197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,200 1,465 740 23,775 16,345 7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,590 5,165 3,420 76,185 44,615 31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 16,440 8,365 8,075 119,920 60,740 59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 13,280 5,610 7,670 83,505 32,835 50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,315 2,725 3,585 35,470 14,005 21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,150 3,990 4,160 58,715 31,510 27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 68,365 33,875 34,485 514,080 261,365 252,710
Single responses 67,720 33,560 34,160 510,800 259,940 250,860
Official languages 67,460 33,420 34,045 509,100 258,990 250,105
English 66,770 33,205 33,565 502,960 256,380 246,585
French 690 205 485 6,135 2,615 3,525
Non-official languages 260 140 115 1,705 950 755
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 650 350 295
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 650 355 295
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 645 350 290
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 645 355 295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 255 135 115 1,055 600 455
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 195 150 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 10 190 150 45
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 10 10 10 165 135 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 0 10 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 20 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-European languages 85 45 35 385 225 160
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 10 0 30 20 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 10 0 25 20 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 25 20 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 0 20 190 115 75
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 0 20 155 85 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 50 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 20 20 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 15 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 35 20 105 50 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 30 25 0 30 15 15
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 10 15 75 30 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 50 20 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 45 20 25
American Sign Language 10 0 0 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 60 40 310 165 145
Chinese languages 105 60 40 305 165 145
Cantonese 25 20 10 80 45 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 40 35 210 105 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 645 320 330 3,270 1,420 1,850
English and French 430 220 215 2,295 950 1,345
English and non-official language 200 100 100 930 460 470
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 20 10 15 40 15 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 68,365 33,875 34,485 514,075 261,365 252,710
None 64,135 31,820 32,315 491,875 250,710 241,170
English 610 220 395 5,115 2,370 2,745
French 3,005 1,525 1,480 13,405 6,555 6,855
Non-official language 575 305 265 3,430 1,600 1,825
Aboriginal 10 0 10 855 365 490
Non-Aboriginal 565 300 260 2,570 1,240 1,330
English and French 10 0 10 10 0 10
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0 10 0
French and non-official language 35 10 25 230 130 105
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 119,030 56,920 62,115 900,450 436,790 463,660
Non-movers 98,915 47,070 51,850 792,100 384,560 407,535
Movers 20,115 9,850 10,265 108,350 52,230 56,120
Non-migrants 12,550 6,145 6,405 68,165 32,930 35,235
Migrants 7,565 3,705 3,860 40,185 19,300 20,885
Internal migrants 6,420 3,120 3,305 33,720 16,055 17,665
Intraprovincial migrants 4,810 2,325 2,480 18,480 8,390 10,090
Interprovincial migrants 1,615 790 825 15,240 7,665 7,570
External migrants 1,145 590 555 6,470 3,240 3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 114,335 54,430 59,910 866,425 419,580 446,845
Non-movers 64,140 30,585 33,555 582,705 283,125 299,575
Movers 50,200 23,845 26,355 283,720 136,455 147,265
Non-migrants 28,245 13,515 14,730 169,570 81,405 88,165
Migrants 21,950 10,325 11,625 114,150 55,045 59,100
Internal migrants 18,515 8,640 9,875 94,885 45,015 49,860
Intraprovincial migrants 14,090 6,460 7,630 50,330 23,230 27,095
Interprovincial migrants 4,425 2,180 2,245 44,555 21,785 22,770
External migrants 3,435 1,685 1,750 19,270 10,035 9,240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kingston, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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