Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cavan Monaghan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cavan Monaghan, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Cavan Monaghan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cavan Monaghan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,829	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,601	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,271	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,187	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	306.33	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,830	4,395	4,435	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	1,430	730	700	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	460	235	220	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	485	230	255	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	490	265	230	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	5,700	2,835	2,860	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	520	265	250	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	495	255	240	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	440	210	230	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	435	235	200	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	470	230	250	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	495	245	255	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	550	270	280	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	785	380	405	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	825	415	415	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	680	335	345	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	1,705	825	875	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	635	325	310	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	410	215	190	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	260	135	130	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	160	75	90	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	240	85	150	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	130	60	70	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	85	20	65	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	10	5	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.6	15.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.5	64.5	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	19.3	18.8	19.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.6	43.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	46.1	45.6	46.6	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,185	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	3,005	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	105	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,185	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	490	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	1,290	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	555	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	520	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	330	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,625	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,400	3,665	3,735	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	4,870	2,435	2,425	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	4,160	2,080	2,075	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	710	355	355	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	2,530	1,225	1,310	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	1,580	870	715	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	205	100	105	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	300	145	150	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	455	115	340	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,710	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	1,405	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	575	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	495	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,710	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	2,395	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	2,045	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	355	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	310	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	225	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	1,210	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	1,185	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	490	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	470	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	190	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	855	425	430	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,190	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	2,535	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,135	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,400	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	565	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	490	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	70	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,620	4,325	4,295	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	8,130	4,135	4,000	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	0	0	0	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	480	190	285	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,625	4,325	4,295	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	8,535	4,290	4,245	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	75	30	40	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	5	0	10	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	80	35	45	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,620	4,325	4,295	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	8,580	4,305	4,270	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	8,235	4,135	4,100	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	8,150	4,095	4,055	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	80	40	45	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	350	170	175	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	170	180	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	5	5	5	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	5	0	5	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	0	0	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	0	0	0	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	0	0	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	0	0	0	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	5	0	0	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	285	135	145	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	0	0	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	0	0	0	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	80	35	45	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	0	0	5	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	5	5	0	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	45	20	20	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	10	0	10	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	0	0	0	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	10	0	10	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	125	60	70	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	0	0	5	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	55	25	25	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	65	25	35	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	5	0	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	5	5	0	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	0	0	5	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	5	5	5	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	10	5	5	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	0	0	0	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	5	5	5	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	20	10	10	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	10	5	5	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	15	5	5	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	10	5	5	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	0	5	0	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	5	0	5	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	0	0	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	0	0	0	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	10	5	5	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	10	5	5	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	5	0	0	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	5	0	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	0	0	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	20	10	10	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	5	5	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	15	10	5	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	45	20	20	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	15	10	5	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	25	10	15	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	5	5	0	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,625	4,325	4,295	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	8,570	4,300	4,265	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	8,490	4,275	4,220	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	8,470	4,265	4,210	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	20	10	10	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	80	30	45	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	0	0	0	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	0	0	0	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	55	20	35	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	25	10	15	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	15	5	10	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	5	0	5	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	0	0	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	15	5	10	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	0	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	15	5	5	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	0	0	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	5	0	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	0	0	5	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	0	0	0	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	0	0	0	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	5	5	0	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	0	0	0	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	5	0	0	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	0	0	0	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	0	0	0	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	0	0	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	5	0	5	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	5	5	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	0	0	0	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	0	0	0	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	0	0	0	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	5	5	5	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	5	5	0	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	50	25	30	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	5	0	5	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	45	20	25	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,625	4,325	4,295	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	8,400	4,230	4,170	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	50	20	30	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	60	25	40	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	115	55	55	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	110	55	60	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	0	0	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	0	0	0	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	0	0	0	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,190	3,600	3,595	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,910	3,475	3,435	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,508	47,078	31,168	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,910	3,475	3,435	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,402	41,240	28,341	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,450	3,270	3,180	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,360	43,922	27,339	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,710	2,170	2,540	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,102	6,064	6,136	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,435	2,865	2,570	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,519	40,704	29,141	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,195	3,595	3,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,865	3,440	3,425	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,294	58,123	38,439	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,865	3,435	3,425	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,188	47,448	32,910	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,445	3,240	3,205	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,659	56,199	34,990	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,725	2,185	2,540	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,859	8,001	7,738	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,435	2,875	2,560	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,709	50,377	36,216	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,190	3,595	3,595	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,645	1,460	1,180	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,626	65,252	48,071	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,338	73,720	54,991	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.5	85.3	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	70.6	68.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.5	14.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,195	3,600	3,595	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	285	125	160	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	6,910	3,475	3,435	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.5	95.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	900	370	530	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	1,045	405	640	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	860	365	495	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	765	340	420	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	745	365	385	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	605	325	280	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	455	270	180	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	360	235	125	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	310	200	110	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	240	145	95	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	620	450	170	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	435	300	135	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	190	150	40	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,190	3,600	3,595	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	280	125	160	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	6,910	3,475	3,435	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.5	95.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	935	380	555	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	1,100	435	665	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	1,000	425	585	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	950	445	505	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	850	445	405	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	625	380	245	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	485	320	165	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	325	195	130	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	635	460	175	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	230	150	80	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	130	95	35	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	280	215	60	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,190	3,595	3,590	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	1,755	735	1,025	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	5,435	2,860	2,570	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.6	71.6	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	965	545	420	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	455	200	250	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	625	270	355	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	485	200	285	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	525	210	320	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	420	185	230	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	420	215	200	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	340	200	135	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	260	180	80	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	940	655	290	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	260	170	90	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	205	120	85	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	485	365	120	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,185	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,957	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,229	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	490	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,448	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,301	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,695	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,978	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,056	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,190	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,024	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,565	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,328	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,899	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,524	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,589	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,185	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	220	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	215	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,395	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	440	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	380	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	245	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,190	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	285	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,060	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	470	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	280	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	310	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,645	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,251	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,169	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,139	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,362	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,758	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,391	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,736	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,635	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,236	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,548	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,062	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,870	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,714	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,597	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,240	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,481	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	690	370	325	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,280	41,600	32,896	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,371	36,352	29,856	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	715	385	325	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,772	55,502	45,121	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,694	44,466	38,382	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,620	4,325	4,295	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,360	1,650	1,705	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	460	235	230	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	500	235	270	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	615	285	325	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	850	425	425	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	935	475	460	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	5,265	2,680	2,585	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	960	465	495	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	1,085	550	535	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	1,155	595	560	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	1,105	575	525	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	960	490	470	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,620	4,325	4,295	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	1,725	865	855	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	535	285	255	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	5,390	2,690	2,700	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	1,510	765	740	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	660	315	340	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	185	85	100	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	365	180	180	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	110	45	60	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	7.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	9.8	11.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	7.0	9.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.9	8.1	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	235	125	110	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	160	90	75	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	10	5	5	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.9	2.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.9	1.8	2.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.3	2.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	0.7	0.7	0.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,625	4,325	4,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	8,610	4,325	4,290	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	8,610	4,320	4,290	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	440	195	245	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	445	200	245	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	245	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	0	0	0	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	0	0	0	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	0	0	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	0	0	0	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	0	0	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	0	0	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	0	0	0	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	380	170	210	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	110	35	80	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	115	35	75	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	0	0	0	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	0	0	0	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	70	25	45	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	20	10	15	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	10	0	10	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	0	0	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	30	15	20	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	130	55	85	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	10	0	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	50	25	20	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	10	0	1,655	820	835
German	75	25	50	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	0	0	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	10	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	0	0	0	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	10	0	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	20	10	10	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	10	10	0	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	10	10	0	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	30	10	20	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	25	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	85	55	35	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	40	30	10	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	0	0	0	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	0	0	0	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	50	20	25	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	0	0	0	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	0	0	10	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	0	0	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	30	10	20	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	0	0	0	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	0	0	0	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	0	0	0	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	0	0	0	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	0	0	0	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	0	0	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	15	10	10	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	10	10	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	0	0	0	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,620	4,330	4,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,485	4,265	4,215	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,720	880	840	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,765	3,385	3,380	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	135	55	75	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,620	4,325	4,295	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,030	4,065	3,970	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570	255	310	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	345	160	180	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	90	50	45	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	80	30	55	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	40	10	30	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	25	0	20	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	15	10	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	15	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570	255	310	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	115	35	80	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	125	80	40	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	95	20	70	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	230	115	115	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	15	0	10	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	255	310	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	80	30	60	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	0	0	0	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	0	0	0	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	0	0	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	10	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	10	10	0	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	10	0	0	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	0	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	0	40	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	400	190	210	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	0	0	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	0	0	10	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	40	10	25	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	0	0	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	0	0	0	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	25	15	0	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	55	35	30	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	45	25	20	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	0	0	0	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	0	0	0	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	10	0	0	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	0	0	0	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	70	100	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	20	10	0	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	0	0	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	10	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	0	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	60	25	30	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	10	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	10	10	10	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	0	0	0	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	0	0	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	15	0	10	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	15	10	10	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	15	10	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	0	0	0	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	0	0	0	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430