Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,032	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,777 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,785	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,710	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,261.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.25	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,030	38,170	42,865	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	11,795	6,005	5,790	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,075	2,000	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,020	1,995	2,030	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,935	1,765	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	51,130	24,585	26,545	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,475	2,220	2,250	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,170	2,995	3,175	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,540	2,725	2,820	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,470	2,535	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	4,435	2,160	2,280	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	4,275	2,145	2,135	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	4,530	2,105	2,430	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,585	2,885	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,640	3,135	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,445	2,545	2,905	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	18,110	7,580	10,530	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,210	2,370	2,840	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,720	2,190	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,305	1,755	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,105	1,535	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,295	1,085	2,210	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,020	760	1,260	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	980	270	715	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	260	55	200	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	5	30	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	4.1	2.8	5.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.5	41.8	45.0	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	20,135	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,055	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	770	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,575	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,710	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,915	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,730	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,035	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,530	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,240	32,165	37,070	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	35,970	17,925	18,045	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	28,610	14,275	14,330	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	7,370	3,655	3,715	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	33,265	14,235	19,025	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	19,855	10,305	9,550	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,515	980	1,540	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,315	1,890	3,425	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,575	1,065	4,515	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,095	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	12,580	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,090	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	17,570	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,680	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,525	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,695	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,565	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,705	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	7,865	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,325	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,265	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	7,945	10,130	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,815	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,175	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,240	37,560	41,675	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	72,785	34,870	37,915	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	15	10	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	6,190	2,580	3,610	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	240	95	140	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,235	37,560	41,675	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	78,065	37,095	40,970	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	850	350	500	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	100	40	65	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	895	370	530	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,240	37,560	41,680	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	78,595	37,255	41,335	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	73,595	34,890	38,705	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	72,700	34,540	38,165	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	895	355	540	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	4,995	2,360	2,630	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	20	10	10	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,345	2,610	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	130	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	25	15	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	260	145	120	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	235	130	100	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	10	0	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	120	55	65	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	200	75	120	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	35	15	20	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	15	5	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	0	0	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5	0	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	145	80	70	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	35	15	20	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	65	35	35	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	30	20	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,485	1,665	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	70	30	40	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	635	285	350	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	25	10	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	5	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	610	275	335	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	5	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	20	10	5	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	50	25	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	325	135	190	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	85	45	35	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	20	10	15	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	15	10	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	50	30	25	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	875	380	495	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	10	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	320	130	190	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	475	215	265	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	15	5	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	85	45	45	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	770	415	360	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	625	345	280	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	60	30	25	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	190	105	85	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	95	55	35	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	5	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	10	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	115	65	45	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	145	70	75	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	10	0	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	25	10	15	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	260	135	125	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	80	35	50	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	50	25	25	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	305	135	175	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	25	5	20	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	160	75	90	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	5	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	15	5	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	30	20	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	285	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	510	245	270	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	160	80	75	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	290	140	155	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	10	15	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	15	5	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	10	5	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	135	55	75	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	5	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	35	15	25	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	80	40	40	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	640	300	340	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	210	85	125	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	405	210	195	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	10	5	10	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,235	37,560	41,680	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	78,190	37,035	41,160	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	76,335	36,125	40,205	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	76,070	36,010	40,055	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	270	115	155	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	1,860	905	950	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	900	945	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	10	5	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	150	75	80	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	145	75	75	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	85	40	40	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	10	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	15	5	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	30	15	15	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	20	10	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	185	90	90	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	0	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	125	60	70	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	20	10	5	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	5	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	60	30	40	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	10	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	45	20	30	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	15	5	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	170	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	40	20	20	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	110	60	45	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	45	20	25	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	30	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	60	30	30	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	85	40	45	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	5	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	50	25	30	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	25	10	10	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	25	15	10	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	105	50	55	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	5	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	120	60	60	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	25	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	165	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	300	150	150	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	80	35	45	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	200	105	95	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	10	15	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	5	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	5	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	20	5	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	5	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	15	5	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,045	525	520	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	60	35	25	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	950	480	475	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,240	37,560	41,680	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	75,435	35,805	39,630	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	980	485	490	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,015	415	605	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,725	805	925	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	60	25	30	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,665	780	885	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	0	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	30	20	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	50	30	20	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,780	31,300	35,475	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,460	30,155	34,305	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,040	34,326	26,904	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	30,155	34,315	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,691	31,198	25,254	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,320	26,645	29,670	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,453	32,749	23,031	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,715	22,370	28,345	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,554	8,077	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,275	22,140	22,135	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,058	29,275	25,334	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,785	31,320	35,465	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	30,190	34,330	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	45,832	34,294	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,185	34,350	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,945	38,530	29,915	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,190	26,715	29,475	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,886	45,219	31,239	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,670	22,345	28,330	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	7,855	9,053	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,325	22,180	22,145	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,761	41,513	32,002	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,785	31,320	35,465	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,105	10,110	8,995	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,252	53,291	45,096	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,893	63,604	51,474	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.4	60.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,780	31,305	35,480	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,315	1,145	1,170	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	64,460	30,160	34,305	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	4,045	4,650	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	13,170	5,300	7,870	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,330	4,130	6,190	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,670	4,575	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,285	2,995	3,290	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,460	2,305	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	1,895	1,585	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,375	1,075	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	1,095	765	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	900	780	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,280	1,210	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,525	1,565	960	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	965	715	250	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,775	31,305	35,480	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,300	1,140	1,155	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	64,480	30,160	34,320	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	4,100	4,880	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,515	8,145	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	4,915	7,140	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,270	4,290	4,985	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,450	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,455	2,145	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,785	1,255	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,295	1,025	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	3,645	2,355	1,285	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	800	605	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	715	460	255	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,090	425	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,780	31,300	35,480	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	22,505	9,160	13,345	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	44,275	22,145	22,135	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.8	62.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,250	3,595	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,760	2,270	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,890	3,575	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,350	2,900	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,845	2,210	2,635	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,735	1,905	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,530	1,455	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,235	1,005	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	890	740	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	5,350	3,290	2,055	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	820	590	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	730	720	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,750	750	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,127	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,195	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,632	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,410	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,800	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,813	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,774	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,111	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,217	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,600	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,800	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,154	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,195	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,015	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,910	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,325	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,710	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,855	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,425	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,715	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,050	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,642	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,925	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,794	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,252	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,200	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,085	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,635	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,151	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,100	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,951	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,160	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,574	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,645	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,365	7,245	9,120	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,155	24,354	25,649	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,952	23,071	24,414	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,215	7,335	8,875	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,498	34,797	34,250	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,035	29,769	30,254	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,530	37,275	41,255	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,015	20,825	24,190	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	10,860	5,225	5,640	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	9,760	4,170	5,590	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,455	3,875	4,575	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,165	3,870	4,295	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	7,775	3,685	4,095	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	33,515	16,455	17,060	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	7,515	3,595	3,920	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	7,390	3,600	3,790	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	6,805	3,355	3,450	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	6,680	3,320	3,360	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	5,125	2,580	2,545	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,530	37,275	41,255	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	14,115	7,170	6,950	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	4,840	2,470	2,370	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	48,240	23,060	25,180	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,170	7,045	9,130	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,645	6,560	8,085	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,730	1,645	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,330	685	650	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	9,330	4,250	5,085	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,940	585	1,350	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.7	27.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.4	20.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	8.3	14.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,670	4,280	4,390	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	6,760	3,340	3,420	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	330	115	215	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.5	10.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.5	13.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,530	37,290	41,240	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	78,270	37,170	41,100	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	78,255	37,155	41,100	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	6,275	2,700	3,580	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	6,740	3,155	3,580	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	95	55	40	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	10	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,630	3,095	3,535	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	15	10	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	440	265	170	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	20	10	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	350	210	140	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	40	20	15	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	35	25	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	120	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	145	65	80	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	280	110	170	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	35	10	25	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	0	15	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	10	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	0	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	160	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	10	10	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	200	115	85	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	10	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	55	20	35	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	120	70	40	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	40	30	15	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	4,160	1,885	2,275	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	80	45	35	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	745	310	440	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	30	0	30	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	25	0	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	720	305	415	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	30	10	20	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	35	15	25	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	45	10	30	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	25	15	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	335	135	195	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	155	75	80	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	35	15	20	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	15	10	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	75	30	40	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	15	10	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,110	505	600	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	35	10	25	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	35	15	20	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	345	130	215	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	700	360	340	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	25	10	20	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	75	40	40	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	440	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	130	65	60	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	260	135	120	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	385	205	180	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	45	15	30	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	60	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	170	90	80	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	75	25	50	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	10	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	40	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	615	775	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	365	175	190	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	135	60	75	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	35	10	20	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	900	395	500	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	95	55	40	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	160	65	95	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	55	35	25	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	45	20	25	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	15	10	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	250	110	135	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	170	75	100	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	330	340	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	650	325	325	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	255	135	115	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	380	180	195	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	20	10	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	20	0	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	30	10	15	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	15	0	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	170	65	105	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	20	10	15	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	45	15	30	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	105	45	60	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,530	37,290	41,240	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,535	36,280	40,260	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,945	7,025	6,920	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,595	29,255	33,340	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	1,010	985	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,530	37,290	41,240	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	33,680	37,075	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,085	3,230	3,855	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	3,645	1,630	2,015	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	755	360	400	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	860	370	490	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,165	550	610	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	610	300	315	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	315	345	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	380	315	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,085	3,230	3,855	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,035	525	510	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,425	635	785	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,760	775	985	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	2,500	1,130	1,365	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	375	165	210	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,085	3,230	3,855	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,050	445	605	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	30	15	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	0	0	0	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	0	0	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	70	25	45	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	80	35	40	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	65	30	30	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	0	0	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	20	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	240	340	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,720	1,715	2,000	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	20	10	15	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	30	20	15	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	360	160	200	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	20	0	15	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	85	35	50	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	155	70	80	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	300	135	165	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	190	70	115	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	45	15	30	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	40	15	25	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	30	10	20	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	10	30	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	35	15	15	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,910	920	985	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	375	175	200	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	330	185	145	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	70	50	20	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	20	0	20	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	10	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	20	20	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,930	850	1,080	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	30	10	25	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	60	40	25	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	120	240	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	360	175	185	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	25	20	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	25	10	15	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	60	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	65	30	35	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	105	50	55	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	255	110	145	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	0	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	100	35	60	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	315	345	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	80	40	35	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	15	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	90	40	45	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	10	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0