Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Columbia Lake 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Ajax, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Columbia Lake 3, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Columbia Lake 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 119,677 ... ... 140 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 109,600 ... ... 131 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 9.2 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 38,105 ... ... 186 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 37,549 ... ... 57 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,786.4 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 67.00 ... ... 36.03 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 119,675 57,865 61,815 140 65 70
0 to 14 years 23,660 12,035 11,625 25 10 15
0 to 4 years 7,225 3,675 3,550 5 0 10
5 to 9 years 8,280 4,220 4,060 10 0 10
10 to 14 years 8,155 4,140 4,010 5 5 0
15 to 64 years 82,890 39,980 42,905 95 45 50
15 to 19 years 8,535 4,365 4,170 5 5 0
20 to 24 years 8,505 4,345 4,160 10 5 5
25 to 29 years 7,295 3,545 3,750 10 0 5
30 to 34 years 7,805 3,645 4,155 15 5 5
35 to 39 years 8,470 3,825 4,645 10 5 5
40 to 44 years 8,570 4,030 4,540 10 5 5
45 to 49 years 8,920 4,210 4,710 5 0 5
50 to 54 years 9,940 4,755 5,190 10 5 0
55 to 59 years 8,640 4,250 4,395 20 10 10
60 to 64 years 6,210 3,015 3,195 10 5 10
65 years and over 13,135 5,845 7,290 20 15 10
65 to 69 years 4,940 2,340 2,600 15 10 0
70 to 74 years 3,195 1,505 1,690 5 0 5
75 to 79 years 2,170 930 1,240 0 0 0
80 to 84 years 1,560 650 915 5 0 0
85 years and over 1,265 420 850 0 0 0
85 to 89 years 860 305 555 0 0 0
90 to 94 years 335 95 240 0 0 0
95 to 99 years 60 15 40 0 0 0
100 years and over 15 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.8 20.8 18.8 17.9 15.4 21.4
15 to 64 years 69.3 69.1 69.4 67.9 69.2 71.4
65 years and over 11.0 10.1 11.8 14.3 23.1 14.3
85 years and over 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Average age of the population 37.3 36.4 38.1 41.4 42.4 40.4
Median age of the population 37.4 36.3 38.3 42.5 42.8 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 37,545 ... ... 60 ... ...
Single-detached house 24,695 ... ... 50 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,135 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 10,715 ... ... 0 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,135 ... ... 0 ... ...
Row house 5,660 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,395 ... ... 5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,520 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 37,550 ... ... 55 ... ...
1 person 5,380 ... ... 15 ... ...
2 persons 9,225 ... ... 20 ... ...
3 persons 7,500 ... ... 5 ... ...
4 persons 8,775 ... ... 10 ... ...
5 or more persons 6,670 ... ... 5 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 119,180 ... ... 140 ... ...
Average household size 3.2 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 96,020 45,825 50,190 115 60 60
Married or living common law 56,040 27,950 28,090 55 30 25
Married 50,495 25,175 25,320 25 10 15
Living common law 5,540 2,770 2,775 25 10 15
Not married and not living common law 39,980 17,875 22,100 60 30 30
Never married 28,780 14,640 14,135 50 30 20
Separated 2,655 985 1,670 5 0 5
Divorced 4,670 1,515 3,155 5 0 5
Widowed 3,875 740 3,135 5 5 5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 33,855 ... ... 35 ... ...
2 persons 12,115 ... ... 25 ... ...
3 persons 8,490 ... ... 5 ... ...
4 persons 9,160 ... ... 5 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,090 ... ... 5 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 33,855 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total couple families 27,420 ... ... 25 ... ...
Married couples 24,645 ... ... 15 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,775 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,440 ... ... 10 ... ...
Female parent 5,220 ... ... 5 ... ...
Male parent 1,220 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,415 ... ... 25 ... ...
Couples without children 8,580 ... ... 20 ... ...
Couples with children 18,840 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 child 6,455 ... ... 5 ... ...
2 children 8,525 ... ... 10 ... ...
3 or more children 3,860 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,440 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 child 3,540 ... ... 5 ... ...
2 children 2,035 ... ... 5 ... ...
3 or more children 865 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,165 4,565 6,600 35 20 10
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 37,550 ... ... 55 ... ...
One-census-family households 29,120 ... ... 35 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,935 ... ... 15 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 22,185 ... ... 25 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,290 ... ... 0 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,145 ... ... 20 ... ...
One-person households 5,375 ... ... 15 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 765 ... ... 5 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 119,215 57,700 61,510 140 70 75
English only 108,185 53,225 54,960 140 70 70
French only 110 45 65 0 0 0
English and French 9,115 3,780 5,335 5 0 0
Neither English nor French 1,800 640 1,160 0 0 0
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 119,210 57,695 61,510 140 70 70
English 115,130 56,055 59,075 140 70 70
French 1,685 740 940 0 0 0
English and French 640 285 360 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 1,760 620 1,140 0 0 0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,000 880 1,120 0 0 0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.7 1.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 119,210 57,695 61,515 140 70 70
Single responses 114,690 55,555 59,135 140 70 70
Official languages 84,535 41,135 43,400 120 60 60
English 83,025 40,480 42,545 115 60 60
French 1,515 660 855 0 0 0
Non-official languages 30,155 14,415 15,740 20 10 10
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 10
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30,150 14,415 15,735 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,825 950 875 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 80 30 45 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 20 5 10 0 0 0
Somali 60 25 35 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,750 915 835 0 0 0
Amharic 90 40 45 0 0 0
Arabic 1,510 780 730 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 20 15 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 55 35 20 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 10 5 0 0 0
Maltese 35 20 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 30 20 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 305 135 170 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 290 130 160 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,130 1,355 1,780 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 80 30 50 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 5 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 75 25 50 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malay 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 40 20 15 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,840 1,235 1,600 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 130 55 75 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 65 30 30 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 20 45 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5,010 2,430 2,575 0 0 0
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 295 140 155 0 0 0
Tamil 4,530 2,190 2,340 0 0 0
Telugu 155 80 75 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 16,590 8,030 8,565 0 0 0
Albanian 55 30 35 0 0 0
Armenian 105 45 55 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,540 695 845 0 0 0
Baltic languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Latvian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,505 680 825 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Croatian 60 35 25 0 0 0
Czech 50 20 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 425 205 220 0 0 0
Polish 465 200 265 0 0 0
Russian 245 105 140 0 0 0
Serbian 80 45 40 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 35 10 20 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 85 35 45 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 770 335 435 5 0 0
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 20 10 15 5 0 5
Dutch 160 80 80 0 0 0
Frisian 5 5 5 0 0 0
German 540 225 315 0 0 0
Icelandic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Swedish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 520 270 255 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10,530 5,175 5,355 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 8,155 4,020 4,140 0 0 0
Bengali 700 340 360 0 0 0
Gujarati 1,105 545 560 0 0 0
Hindi 710 330 380 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 35 15 15 0 0 0
Marathi 50 20 25 0 0 0
Nepali 25 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,050 510 540 0 0 0
Sindhi 110 50 60 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 310 150 165 0 0 0
Urdu 4,055 2,040 2,015 0 0 0
Iranian languages 2,355 1,145 1,205 0 0 0
Kurdish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 265 135 130 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 2,075 1,005 1,065 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,065 1,475 1,590 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 855 435 420 0 0 0
Portuguese 660 305 360 0 0 0
Romanian 315 160 160 0 0 0
Spanish 1,235 585 650 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 20 35 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 45 55 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 440 205 230 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 115 60 55 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ga 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 20 15 10 0 0 0
Lingala 15 10 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 30 15 15 0 0 0
Swahili 60 30 30 0 0 0
Wolof 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 70 35 40 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 20 35 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,175 1,010 1,165 0 0 0
Chinese languages 2,165 1,005 1,155 0 0 0
Cantonese 945 430 515 0 0 0
Hakka 60 30 40 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,040 490 545 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 60 35 30 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 5 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 70 40 35 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 55 35 25 0 0 0
Uyghur 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 250 110 150 0 0 0
Estonian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Finnish 40 20 25 0 0 0
Hungarian 180 80 105 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 4,520 2,145 2,375 5 0 0
English and French 390 195 200 0 0 0
English and non-official language 3,840 1,835 2,005 0 0 0
French and non-official language 130 55 75 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 155 60 95 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 119,210 57,700 61,515 140 70 75
Single responses 109,620 53,075 56,550 140 70 70
Official languages 94,645 45,905 48,740 140 65 70
English 93,925 45,575 48,350 140 70 70
French 720 330 395 0 0 0
Non-official languages 14,975 7,165 7,810 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 14,975 7,165 7,810 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 830 400 430 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 815 390 420 0 0 0
Amharic 35 15 20 0 0 0
Arabic 735 350 385 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 30 15 10 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 180 85 90 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 175 85 90 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,085 495 590 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 5 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 5 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,015 470 545 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 50 25 30 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,240 1,535 1,705 0 0 0
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 140 70 75 0 0 0
Tamil 3,015 1,420 1,595 0 0 0
Telugu 75 40 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,840 3,765 4,075 0 0 0
Albanian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Armenian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 560 255 300 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 555 255 300 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 160 75 85 0 0 0
Polish 175 80 90 0 0 0
Russian 130 55 75 0 0 0
Serbian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 10 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 5 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 20 25 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 125 65 65 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 5,995 2,905 3,090 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 4,610 2,240 2,370 0 0 0
Bengali 420 195 220 0 0 0
Gujarati 585 285 295 0 0 0
Hindi 385 190 195 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 550 260 290 0 0 0
Sindhi 40 15 25 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 120 55 60 0 0 0
Urdu 2,470 1,215 1,255 0 0 0
Iranian languages 1,380 665 720 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 150 70 85 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,225 595 635 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,025 475 550 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 140 65 80 0 0 0
Portuguese 165 80 85 0 0 0
Romanian 160 75 85 0 0 0
Spanish 560 260 300 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 5 15 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 125 60 70 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 20 10 10 0 0 0
Swahili 15 5 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 10 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 20 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,410 700 715 0 0 0
Chinese languages 1,405 695 710 0 0 0
Cantonese 535 260 275 0 0 0
Hakka 20 5 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 800 405 395 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 10 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 35 40 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,590 4,625 4,965 0 0 0
English and French 430 195 235 0 0 0
English and non-official language 8,855 4,315 4,540 0 0 0
French and non-official language 65 30 35 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 235 85 150 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 119,210 57,695 61,515 140 70 70
None 100,020 48,540 51,480 130 70 60
English 7,530 3,710 3,820 0 0 0
French 1,420 570 850 0 0 0
Non-official language 9,855 4,690 5,160 10 5 10
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 9,850 4,690 5,160 0 0 0
English and French 80 35 45 0 0 0
English and non-official language 170 85 90 0 0 0
French and non-official language 135 65 75 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 95,540 45,660 49,880 120 60 55
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89,785 42,805 46,980 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,107 42,541 31,159 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89,805 42,815 46,995 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,770 37,773 28,648 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 80,695 39,555 41,135 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,501 43,362 30,568 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,780 26,390 36,395 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,484 972 3,849 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,065 35,640 35,430 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,101 44,760 34,298 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 95,540 45,660 49,880 115 60 60
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,590 42,635 46,955 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,180 54,995 40,084 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,605 42,645 46,965 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,008 44,211 34,285 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 80,715 39,525 41,195 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,558 55,979 39,480 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,665 26,165 36,500 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,194 5,060 7,007 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,065 35,545 35,520 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,437 55,719 41,150 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 95,540 45,660 49,880 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 36,115 19,530 16,590 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,649 64,293 53,451 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 67,529 74,223 59,648 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.6 94.0 86.4 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 81.1 83.9 77.5 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.4 6.0 13.6 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 95,545 45,665 49,880 x x x
Without total income 5,760 2,850 2,900 x x x
With total income 89,785 42,810 46,980 x x x
Percentage with total income 94.0 93.7 94.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,075 6,655 8,420 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 14,145 5,760 8,385 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 10,435 4,300 6,130 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 8,475 3,705 4,770 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 8,560 3,870 4,695 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 7,435 3,510 3,920 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 6,090 3,095 3,000 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 4,795 2,665 2,135 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 3,785 2,140 1,650 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 3,095 1,745 1,350 x x x
$100,000 and over 7,905 5,375 2,530 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 5,825 3,820 2,010 x x x
$150,000 and over 2,075 1,555 525 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 95,540 45,660 49,880 x x x
Without after-tax income 5,735 2,850 2,890 x x x
With after-tax income 89,805 42,810 46,995 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 94.0 93.8 94.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,320 6,720 8,600 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 14,825 6,070 8,760 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 11,960 5,020 6,940 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 10,530 4,685 5,850 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 10,555 4,955 5,595 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 8,085 4,115 3,975 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 6,115 3,425 2,685 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 4,565 2,575 1,985 x x x
$80,000 and over 7,845 5,245 2,600 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 3,025 1,835 1,190 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,635 1,075 560 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,185 2,335 850 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 95,540 45,660 49,880 x x x
Without employment income 24,475 10,020 14,450 x x x
With employment income 71,065 35,635 35,430 x x x
Percentage with employment income 74.4 78.0 71.0 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,620 4,075 4,545 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 5,550 2,465 3,090 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 8,815 3,965 4,850 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,810 3,060 3,750 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,350 2,825 3,530 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,750 3,055 3,695 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,915 2,875 3,045 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 5,085 2,635 2,445 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 4,190 2,385 1,810 x x x
$80,000 and over 12,980 8,310 4,670 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 3,355 1,930 1,420 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 2,830 1,600 1,230 x x x
$100,000 and over 6,795 4,775 2,020 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 37,550 ... ... 60 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 96,949 ... ... 44,608 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,633 ... ... 40,512 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,380 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,407 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,259 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 32,170 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 106,803 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,591 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 37,545 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 112,569 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,092 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,390 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,565 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,338 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 32,160 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 122,121 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,094 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 37,550 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 250 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 245 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 365 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 590 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 780 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 800 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 910 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,050 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,040 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,330 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,605 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,370 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,530 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,480 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 18,055 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,425 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,170 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,835 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,630 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 37,550 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 275 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 245 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 370 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 635 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 865 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 915 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,035 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,250 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,285 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,060 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,010 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,145 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,130 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,775 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,050 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,680 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,600 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,770 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 31,765 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,678 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,710 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,645 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,145 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,597 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 18,855 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,667 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,005 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,415 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,076 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,412 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 31,695 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 121,425 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,451 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,590 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,847 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,140 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 18,800 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,622 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,606 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,430 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,358 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,151 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,555 3,415 4,145 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,133 47,187 36,915 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,400 40,713 33,335 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,555 3,380 4,180 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 50,002 57,299 44,104 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,205 45,813 37,481 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 119,175 57,680 61,495 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 48,285 22,655 25,630 x x x
In the bottom decile 6,900 3,240 3,660 x x x
In the second decile 9,080 4,175 4,905 x x x
In the third decile 9,775 4,525 5,245 x x x
In the fourth decile 10,810 5,095 5,710 x x x
In the fifth decile 11,720 5,615 6,110 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 70,890 35,025 35,870 x x x
In the sixth decile 13,130 6,390 6,745 x x x
In the seventh decile 14,380 7,005 7,370 x x x
In the eighth decile 15,195 7,525 7,670 x x x
In the ninth decile 15,950 7,900 8,050 x x x
In the top decile 12,240 6,210 6,030 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 119,175 57,685 61,495 x x x
0 to 17 years 28,700 14,605 14,090 x x x
0 to 5 years 8,800 4,470 4,335 x x x
18 to 64 years 77,715 37,340 40,370 x x x
65 years and over 12,765 5,735 7,035 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,260 5,240 6,020 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,940 1,995 1,950 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,170 590 575 x x x
18 to 64 years 6,260 2,885 3,375 x x x
65 years and over 1,055 365 695 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.4 9.1 9.8 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 13.7 13.7 13.8 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.2 13.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 7.7 8.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 8.3 6.4 9.9 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,790 4,075 4,710 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,955 1,455 1,505 x x x
0 to 5 years 855 420 440 x x x
18 to 64 years 5,140 2,405 2,735 x x x
65 years and over 690 220 470 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.4 7.1 7.7 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 10.3 10.0 10.7 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 9.7 9.4 10.1 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 6.6 6.4 6.8 x x x
65 years and over (%) 5.4 3.8 6.7 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 119,175 57,680 61,500 140 70 75
Official languages 117,380 57,045 60,330 140 65 70
English 117,300 57,010 60,285 140 70 70
French 9,175 3,865 5,310 0 0 10
Non-official languages 39,600 18,795 20,805 15 0 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 15 0 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 10 10 10
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 39,595 18,800 20,800 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,565 1,335 1,230 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 180 80 105 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 25 15 15 0 0 0
Somali 160 65 95 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 2,385 1,260 1,125 0 0 0
Amharic 105 60 50 0 0 0
Arabic 2,045 1,075 970 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 45 20 25 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 105 60 45 0 0 0
Hebrew 90 60 30 0 0 0
Maltese 40 25 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 30 10 20 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 345 145 195 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Vietnamese 320 135 185 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,955 1,785 2,170 0 0 0
Bikol 15 10 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 150 75 80 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 30 10 20 0 0 0
Ilocano 165 50 105 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malay 90 45 40 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 60 30 25 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,785 1,695 2,090 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 465 220 245 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 15 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 190 105 90 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 265 115 150 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 6,675 3,265 3,410 0 0 0
Kannada 60 35 25 0 0 0
Malayalam 375 180 190 0 0 0
Tamil 6,125 2,990 3,140 0 0 0
Telugu 230 135 95 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 22,380 10,640 11,740 0 0 0
Albanian 70 45 25 0 0 0
Armenian 140 65 70 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,880 845 1,030 0 0 0
Baltic languages 45 15 25 0 0 0
Latvian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,840 830 1,010 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 60 35 25 0 0 0
Croatian 50 35 15 0 0 0
Czech 70 35 35 0 0 0
Macedonian 605 275 335 0 0 0
Polish 500 190 315 0 0 0
Russian 335 140 190 0 0 0
Serbian 105 55 55 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Slovak 65 25 40 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 170 70 100 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,200 535 665 0 0 0
Afrikaans 65 20 40 0 0 0
Danish 50 25 25 0 0 0
Dutch 195 95 105 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 845 395 450 0 0 0
Icelandic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 30 10 25 0 0 0
Swedish 30 10 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 725 340 385 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 14,165 6,860 7,310 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 11,375 5,515 5,860 0 0 0
Bengali 980 460 525 0 0 0
Gujarati 1,550 740 810 0 0 0
Hindi 2,975 1,440 1,535 0 0 0
Kashmiri 15 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 70 30 40 0 0 0
Marathi 85 50 30 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,990 990 995 0 0 0
Sindhi 240 95 145 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 465 245 225 0 0 0
Urdu 5,925 2,930 2,990 0 0 0
Iranian languages 3,095 1,485 1,605 0 0 0
Kurdish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Pashto 500 220 275 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 2,715 1,330 1,385 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 20 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,585 2,110 2,475 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,280 580 710 0 0 0
Portuguese 890 395 495 0 0 0
Romanian 370 175 190 0 0 0
Spanish 2,190 1,045 1,145 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 140 50 90 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 130 50 75 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 865 415 445 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 170 75 90 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Edo 30 15 20 0 0 0
Ewe 20 15 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ga 25 0 20 0 0 0
Ganda 20 0 15 0 0 0
Igbo 30 20 10 0 0 0
Lingala 160 70 90 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Shona 40 15 25 0 0 0
Swahili 155 80 75 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 160 70 85 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 120 75 50 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 165 70 95 0 0 0
American Sign Language 110 40 70 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,565 1,200 1,370 0 0 0
Chinese languages 2,535 1,185 1,350 0 0 0
Cantonese 1,160 515 650 0 0 0
Hakka 70 30 35 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,415 695 725 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 120 65 55 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 20 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 15 10 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Lao 15 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 30 10 20 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 115 65 50 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 95 55 35 0 0 0
Uyghur 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 275 110 170 0 0 0
Estonian 30 0 25 0 0 0
Finnish 45 15 30 0 0 0
Hungarian 200 85 115 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 80 35 45 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 119,175 57,680 61,495 0 0 0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 112,315 54,475 57,845 0 0 0
Canadian citizens aged under 18 28,045 14,430 13,615 0 0 0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 84,270 40,045 44,230 0 0 0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,860 3,210 3,650 0 0 0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 119,180 57,680 61,495 0 0 0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 72,310 35,480 36,825 0 0 0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 46,335 21,935 24,400 0 0 0
Before 1981 11,240 5,295 5,940 0 0 0
1981 to 1990 7,520 3,540 3,985 0 0 0
1991 to 2000 12,255 5,810 6,455 0 0 0
2001 to 2010 11,735 5,560 6,175 0 0 0
2001 to 2005 6,800 3,225 3,580 0 0 0
2006 to 2010 4,930 2,335 2,595 0 0 0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 3,585 1,735 1,845 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 530 265 265 0 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 46,335 21,935 24,400 0 0 0
Under 5 years 4,350 2,165 2,190 0 0 0
5 to 14 years 9,090 4,545 4,545 0 0 0
15 to 24 years 10,975 4,660 6,315 0 0 0
25 to 44 years 18,180 9,050 9,125 0 0 0
45 years and over 3,740 1,510 2,230 0 0 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 46,340 21,940 24,400 0 0 0
Americas 14,080 6,410 7,675 0 0 0
Brazil 85 35 50 0 0 0
Colombia 145 70 75 0 0 0
El Salvador 140 70 65 0 0 0
Guyana 3,210 1,485 1,725 0 0 0
Haiti 60 20 40 0 0 0
Jamaica 5,095 2,170 2,930 0 0 0
Mexico 90 45 50 0 0 0
Peru 110 50 65 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 2,230 1,040 1,190 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 760 420 340 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 2,165 1,010 1,150 0 0 0
Europe 6,875 3,300 3,575 0 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatia 65 50 15 0 0 0
France 85 50 40 0 0 0
Germany 430 210 225 0 0 0
Greece 295 135 165 0 0 0
Hungary 90 35 55 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 130 60 75 0 0 0
Italy 505 255 250 0 0 0
Netherlands 135 60 75 0 0 0
Poland 375 140 235 0 0 0
Portugal 420 170 255 0 0 0
Romania 340 155 180 0 0 0
Russian Federation 95 40 55 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 50 30 20 0 0 0
Ukraine 105 30 70 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,905 1,455 1,450 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 835 415 415 0 0 0
Africa 2,745 1,340 1,410 0 0 0
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 450 220 235 0 0 0
Ethiopia 165 80 85 0 0 0
Kenya 200 105 95 0 0 0
Morocco 40 10 25 0 0 0
Nigeria 365 180 180 0 0 0
Somalia 90 40 55 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 155 60 90 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 1,280 635 645 0 0 0
Asia 22,490 10,820 11,670 0 0 0
Afghanistan 1,665 810 855 0 0 0
Bangladesh 660 320 345 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,180 515 665 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 405 190 215 0 0 0
India 4,085 1,975 2,115 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 260 135 125 0 0 0
Iraq 185 115 70 0 0 0
Japan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 40 60 0 0 0
Lebanon 380 220 155 0 0 0
Pakistan 3,570 1,835 1,735 0 0 0
Philippines 3,840 1,710 2,130 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 4,390 2,110 2,285 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 80 40 40 0 0 0
Taiwan 85 45 35 0 0 0
Viet Nam 335 150 185 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 1,240 600 635 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 140 70 70 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,585 1,740 1,845 0 0 0
Americas 675 365 305 0 0 0
Brazil 25 15 10 0 0 0
Colombia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 230 130 95 0 0 0
Mexico 20 15 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 95 50 45 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 290 150 140 0 0 0
Europe 235 110 125 0 0 0
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 10 10 0 0 0
Romania 30 20 15 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 50 40 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 100 40 55 0 0 0
Africa 245 115 130 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15 10 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 35 20 15 0 0 0
Eritrea 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 50 20 30 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 15 20 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 95 30 65 0 0 0
Asia 2,425 1,140 1,285 0 0 0
Afghanistan 145 55 90 0 0 0
Bangladesh 75 45 35 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 140 60 80 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 0 0 0
India 585 285 305 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 30 20 15 0 0 0
Iraq 25 10 15 0 0 0
Israel 15 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 35 10 25 0 0 0
Nepal 15 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 505 260 240 0 0 0
Philippines 475 215 265 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 195 95 100 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 35 10 25 0 0 0
Viet Nam 40 15 20 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 70 35 40 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 0 0 0
Australia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 119,180 57,680 61,495 140 70 70
First generationCensus data footnote 69 47,260 22,420 24,840 10 0 10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 38,600 18,865 19,735 10 0 10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 33,315 16,395 16,920 125 65 60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 35,710 16,905 18,810 0 0 0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 14,590 7,360 7,235 0 0 0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 5,760 3,700 2,055 0 0 0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 8,830 3,650 5,175 0 0 0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 14,640 6,090 8,550 0 0 0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 6,060 3,270 2,795 0 0 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 420 185 230 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 119,180 57,685 61,495 140 70 70
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,190 530 665 110 55 55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,080 480 605 110 55 55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 590 225 360 115 60 50
Métis 455 230 220 0 0 0
Inuk (Inuit) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 60 25 40 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 25 20 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 117,985 57,155 60,830 30 10 15
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 119,180 57,680 61,495 140 65 70
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 340 130 210 105 50 55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 118,840 57,550 61,290 35 15 20
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 119,180 57,680 61,500 140 70 70
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 135 65 65 105 50 50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 130 70 60 105 50 55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 80 45 35 105 50 55
Métis single ancestry 50 30 20 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,865 825 1,045 10 10 10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,845 825 1,025 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,385 585 805 0 0 0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 220 200 0 0 0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 30 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 0 25 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 117,175 56,785 60,390 30 15 15
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 119,180 57,680 61,495 140 70 70
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 67,540 32,660 34,880 0 0 0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 24,895 12,220 12,670 0 0 0
Chinese 3,400 1,650 1,750 0 0 0
Black 19,860 9,285 10,570 0 0 0
Filipino 5,685 2,775 2,910 0 0 0
Latin American 1,670 795 870 0 0 0
Arab 1,980 1,020 955 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 665 275 395 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 2,900 1,490 1,410 0 0 0
Korean 175 75 100 0 0 0
Japanese 215 95 115 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 3,185 1,535 1,650 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,910 1,440 1,470 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 51,640 25,020 26,615 140 70 75
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 119,180 57,680 61,495 140 65 70
North American Aboriginal origins 2,000 895 1,105 110 60 50
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,490 620 865 110 55 55
Inuit 45 25 15 0 0 0
Métis 495 245 245 0 10 0
Other North American origins 21,860 10,775 11,080 10 0 0
Acadian 70 40 30 0 0 0
American 890 475 415 0 0 0
Canadian 21,080 10,385 10,695 0 0 0
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 140 45 100 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 52,870 25,315 27,550 25 15 10
British Isles origins 35,190 16,865 18,330 20 10 10
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 20,180 9,605 10,570 10 0 10
Irish 14,105 6,610 7,495 0 10 0
Manx 25 20 10 0 0 0
Scottish 15,200 7,050 8,150 0 0 0
Welsh 1,330 670 665 0 0 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,565 1,200 1,370 10 0 0
French origins 6,160 2,870 3,290 0 0 0
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 6,155 2,865 3,290 0 0 0
Western European origins (except French origins) 8,435 4,270 4,165 10 0 0
Austrian 485 285 190 0 0 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 170 70 100 0 0 0
Dutch 2,525 1,215 1,315 0 0 0
Flemish 25 20 0 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 5,560 2,830 2,725 0 0 0
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 180 85 100 0 0 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,405 695 710 0 0 0
Danish 410 205 210 0 0 0
Finnish 395 180 215 0 0 0
Icelandic 95 50 45 0 0 0
Norwegian 270 140 125 0 0 0
Swedish 290 155 135 0 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 25 30 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 6,500 3,095 3,405 0 0 0
Bulgarian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Byelorussian 20 10 20 0 0 0
Czech 230 135 100 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 55 25 25 0 0 0
Estonian 145 60 85 0 0 0
Hungarian 850 405 450 0 0 0
Latvian 140 80 65 0 0 0
Lithuanian 85 35 55 0 0 0
Moldovan 35 25 10 0 0 0
Polish 2,470 1,125 1,345 0 0 0
Romanian 520 230 285 0 0 0
Russian 735 320 410 0 0 0
Slovak 170 95 75 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,920 940 985 0 10 0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 20 20 0 0 0
Southern European origins 13,960 6,600 7,360 0 10 0
Albanian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 215 120 90 0 0 0
Cypriot 60 30 30 0 0 0
Greek 1,735 800 935 0 0 0
Italian 5,390 2,575 2,820 10 0 0
Kosovar 40 30 15 0 0 0
Macedonian 955 465 480 0 0 0
Maltese 405 185 220 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 3,585 1,680 1,905 0 0 0
Serbian 200 110 85 0 0 0
Sicilian 70 40 30 0 0 0
Slovenian 105 75 30 0 0 0
Spanish 2,450 1,135 1,320 0 0 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 130 70 60 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 460 190 275 0 0 0
Basque 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 305 135 175 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 155 55 100 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 18,530 8,710 9,820 0 0 0
Antiguan 255 115 140 0 0 0
Bahamian 65 20 45 0 0 0
Barbadian 1,205 580 625 0 0 0
Bermudan 50 25 20 0 0 0
Carib 80 25 60 0 0 0
Cuban 150 75 70 0 0 0
Dominican 250 105 150 0 0 0
Grenadian 725 325 395 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 35 10 30 0 0 0
Haitian 200 110 90 0 0 0
Jamaican 10,920 5,095 5,825 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 125 60 65 0 0 0
Martinican 40 0 35 0 0 0
Montserratan 30 25 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 35 20 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 260 115 150 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,625 1,160 1,470 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 640 300 335 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 2,645 1,310 1,330 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 640 285 360 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 5,425 2,615 2,820 10 0 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 205 115 90 0 0 0
Arawak 10 10 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 65 30 35 0 0 0
Belizean 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 145 75 70 0 0 0
Chilean 215 100 110 0 0 0
Colombian 175 85 95 0 0 0
Costa Rican 20 15 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 150 85 65 0 0 0
Guatemalan 180 90 95 0 0 0
Guyanese 3,245 1,560 1,685 0 0 0
Hispanic 35 15 20 0 0 0
Honduran 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maya 35 25 15 0 0 0
Mexican 185 90 90 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 100 45 60 0 0 0
Panamanian 70 35 30 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 145 70 70 0 0 0
Salvadorean 175 90 80 0 0 0
Uruguayan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Venezuelan 215 85 135 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 225 80 140 0 0 0
African origins 7,135 3,515 3,620 0 0 0
Central and West African origins 1,535 760 780 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 15 0 10 0 0 0
Beninese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 265 135 130 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ghanaian 490 230 260 0 0 0
Guinean 15 10 15 0 0 0
Ibo 40 25 20 0 0 0
Ivorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 505 250 250 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 25 20 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 65 25 40 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 115 55 65 0 0 0
North African origins 1,010 485 520 0 0 0
Algerian 25 0 15 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 10 0 0 0
Coptic 90 50 40 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 820 410 405 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 95 40 55 0 0 0
Sudanese 55 25 25 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 20 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 1,385 670 715 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 40 15 25 0 0 0
Ethiopian 265 140 125 0 0 0
Harari 15 0 10 0 0 0
Kenyan 40 20 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Oromo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 25 10 15 0 0 0
Somali 330 130 195 0 0 0
South African 265 160 105 0 0 0
Tanzanian 65 30 30 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 55 20 35 0 0 0
Zambian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 60 30 35 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 145 65 85 0 0 0
Other African origins 3,300 1,630 1,670 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 545 295 250 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 2,780 1,350 1,430 0 0 0
Asian origins 44,030 21,565 22,465 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 5,860 3,015 2,840 0 0 0
Afghan 2,705 1,345 1,360 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 335 175 155 0 0 0
Armenian 305 150 160 0 0 0
Assyrian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hazara 25 15 10 0 0 0
Iranian 605 320 285 0 0 0
Iraqi 205 120 80 0 0 0
Israeli 100 80 20 0 0 0
Jordanian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 35 20 15 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 885 445 440 0 0 0
Palestinian 375 195 180 0 0 0
Pashtun 35 10 25 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Syrian 225 95 130 0 0 0
Tajik 40 15 25 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 300 160 140 0 0 0
Turkmen 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uighur 15 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 20 10 15 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 115 75 40 0 0 0
South Asian origins 26,310 12,925 13,390 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 555 265 290 0 0 0
Bengali 185 100 85 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 15,460 7,555 7,900 0 0 0
Goan 110 45 60 0 0 0
Gujarati 110 55 50 0 0 0
Kashmiri 30 20 15 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 15 0 0 0
Pakistani 3,490 1,740 1,750 0 0 0
Punjabi 365 180 190 0 0 0
Sinhalese 120 45 70 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 5,275 2,565 2,710 0 0 0
Tamil 1,825 880 945 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,120 575 550 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 12,765 6,070 6,695 0 0 0
Burmese 75 25 50 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 75 30 45 0 0 0
Chinese 5,510 2,600 2,915 0 0 0
Filipino 6,480 3,165 3,315 0 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 150 60 90 0 0 0
Japanese 370 155 215 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 225 95 125 0 0 0
Laotian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 130 50 75 0 0 0
Mongolian 95 45 45 0 0 0
Singaporean 20 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 45 25 20 0 0 0
Thai 60 20 40 0 0 0
Tibetan 50 25 20 0 0 0
Vietnamese 470 210 260 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 65 30 35 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 225 95 135 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 225 90 135 0 0 0
Oceania origins 175 90 80 0 0 0
Australian 85 40 45 0 0 0
New Zealander 30 15 20 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 55 40 15 0 0 0
Fijian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 37,550 ... ... 55 ... ...
Owner 32,380 ... ... 40 ... ...
Renter 5,165 ... ... 15 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 37,550 ... ... 55 ... ...
Condominium 3,135 ... ... 0 ... ...
Not condominium 34,420 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 37,550 ... ... 55 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,245 ... ... 0 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,025 ... ... 20 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,460 ... ... 25 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 16,785 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 37,550 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,610 ... ... 15 ... ...
5 rooms 5,205 ... ... 20 ... ...
6 rooms 6,515 ... ... 10 ... ...
7 rooms 6,515 ... ... 0 ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,710 ... ... 10 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 37,550 ... ... 55 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 36,630 ... ... 55 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 915 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 37,545 ... ... 55 ... ...
Suitable 35,150 ... ... 50 ... ...
Not suitable 2,395 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 37,550 ... ... 55 ... ...
1960 or before 2,710 ... ... 0 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,465 ... ... 25 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,520 ... ... 20 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,485 ... ... 10 ... ...
2001 to 2005 5,060 ... ... 10 ... ...
2006 to 2010 6,065 ... ... 0 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,255 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 37,550 ... ... 55 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 36,360 ... ... 45 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,190 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 37,550 ... ... 55 ... ...
1 household maintainer 18,420 ... ... 45 ... ...
2 household maintainers 17,480 ... ... 10 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,650 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 37,550 ... ... 55 ... ...
15 to 24 years 230 ... ... 10 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,775 ... ... 0 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,360 ... ... 10 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10,390 ... ... 10 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,090 ... ... 15 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,255 ... ... 15 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,860 ... ... 0 ... ...
85 years and over 585 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 37,515 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 27,235 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,275 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,210 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,365 ... ... 0 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 75.9 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 24.8 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,830 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,805 ... ... 0 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 501,102 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 546,871 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,170 ... ... 0 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.9 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 43.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,146 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,208 ... ... 0 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 95,540 45,660 49,885 115 60 60
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,400 7,020 7,380 30 20 0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 27,770 13,515 14,255 35 15 20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 53,375 25,130 28,245 50 25 30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,140 3,715 1,425 25 10 10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,555 1,605 945 25 15 10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,590 2,110 480 0 0 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 22,480 9,670 12,810 20 0 15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,460 1,110 1,350 0 0 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 23,290 10,635 12,655 0 10 0
Bachelor's degree 17,065 7,520 9,545 10 0 0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,525 675 855 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 430 170 255 0 0 0
Master's degree 3,995 2,070 1,920 0 0 0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 275 190 80 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 65,760 31,210 34,555 85 40 45
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,385 2,815 2,580 15 15 0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,610 8,130 8,480 30 15 15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 43,770 20,265 23,500 35 15 20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,705 2,690 1,015 15 10 10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,930 1,220 715 15 10 0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,770 1,470 300 0 0 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,210 7,825 10,385 10 0 10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,980 860 1,120 0 0 10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 19,875 8,895 10,980 0 0 10
Bachelor's degree 14,380 6,270 8,110 0 0 0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,310 540 765 10 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 365 140 225 0 0 0
Master's degree 3,595 1,800 1,790 0 0 0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 220 145 80 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 95,545 45,660 49,880 115 55 55
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 42,170 20,530 21,635 65 35 30
Education 2,550 510 2,035 0 0 0
13. Education 2,550 510 2,035 0 0 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,910 950 960 0 0 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 420 325 95 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,495 630 865 0 0 0
Humanities 2,750 915 1,835 0 0 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 220 35 185 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 705 155 550 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 980 295 685 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 135 95 35 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 235 175 60 0 0 0
54. History 385 150 245 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 75 10 65 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,130 2,175 4,955 0 0 0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 0 50 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 770 305 465 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,400 90 1,310 0 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 1,230 330 900 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 125 20 105 0 0 0
42. Psychology 950 240 710 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 2,600 1,180 1,415 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 13,370 5,350 8,020 15 10 15
30.16 Accounting and computer science 60 25 35 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,000 185 810 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 12,320 5,140 7,180 15 0 10
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,145 925 1,220 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 875 305 565 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 605 240 360 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 15 35 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 500 330 175 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 30 85 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,310 2,235 1,070 0 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,865 1,970 890 0 0 0
25. Library science 80 15 60 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 335 220 115 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 35 30 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,850 8,985 865 0 10 0
04. Architecture and related services 350 255 95 0 0 0
14. Engineering 2,965 2,485 480 0 0 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,245 2,040 210 0 0 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,710 1,685 25 0 0 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,805 1,770 30 0 0 0
48. Precision production 775 750 25 10 0 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 560 325 230 0 0 0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 295 170 120 10 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 260 155 110 0 0 0
Health and related fields 6,990 1,275 5,710 10 10 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 620 355 260 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 6,275 875 5,400 0 0 10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 90 45 45 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,805 1,470 1,335 15 10 10
12. Personal and culinary services 1,375 360 1,015 0 10 0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 1,060 775 285 0 0 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 360 325 35 0 0 0
Other 10 10 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 65,760 31,210 34,550 85 40 40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,995 10,940 11,055 45 25 20
Education 1,910 355 1,555 0 0 0
13. Education 1,915 360 1,555 0 0 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,535 790 740 0 0 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 325 260 65 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,205 535 675 0 0 0
Humanities 2,245 700 1,540 0 0 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 190 30 165 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 600 115 485 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 800 215 585 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 80 30 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 175 145 30 0 0 0
54. History 305 100 200 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 55 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,000 1,770 4,225 10 0 0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 0 50 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 675 255 420 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,115 80 1,040 0 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 1,060 250 810 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 15 75 0 0 0
42. Psychology 830 200 635 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 2,180 975 1,205 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 11,400 4,450 6,940 10 0 10
30.16 Accounting and computer science 50 20 30 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 825 155 665 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,520 4,270 6,250 10 0 10
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,715 735 980 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 685 270 420 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 465 170 295 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 15 30 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 410 255 155 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 105 25 85 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,000 2,035 965 0 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,610 1,800 805 0 0 0
25. Library science 70 20 50 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 285 185 105 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 35 30 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,855 7,100 755 0 10 0
04. Architecture and related services 300 210 90 0 0 0
14. Engineering 2,520 2,085 440 0 0 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,795 1,620 175 0 0 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,260 1,240 25 0 0 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,425 1,405 15 0 0 0
48. Precision production 550 540 15 0 0 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 415 230 180 0 0 0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 235 130 105 0 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 180 100 75 0 0 0
Health and related fields 5,625 1,000 4,630 0 0 10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 505 290 220 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 5,035 670 4,365 0 0 0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 40 40 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,070 1,095 975 10 10 10
12. Personal and culinary services 1,020 280 735 10 0 0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 765 555 210 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 280 250 25 0 0 0
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 95,545 45,660 49,880 115 60 55
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,170 20,535 21,640 60 40 30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 53,370 25,130 28,245 50 25 30
Location of study inside Canada 40,485 18,535 21,945 50 20 30
Same as province or territory of residence 38,485 17,530 20,955 35 15 20
Different than province or territory of residence 2,000 1,005 995 15 0 10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 12,890 6,590 6,295 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,300 780 525 0 0 0
Philippines 1,670 700 965 0 0 0
India 2,080 1,090 980 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,110 675 435 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 430 200 230 0 0 0
France 75 40 35 0 0 0
Other 6,225 3,110 3,120 0 0 10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 65,760 31,210 34,550 85 40 40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,995 10,940 11,055 45 25 25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 43,765 20,265 23,500 35 15 20
Location of study inside Canada 33,265 15,100 18,165 35 15 20
Same as province or territory of residence 31,630 14,285 17,350 30 10 15
Different than province or territory of residence 1,630 815 820 10 0 10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10,500 5,170 5,335 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,170 700 470 0 0 0
Philippines 1,405 565 835 0 0 0
India 1,800 905 890 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 615 370 245 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 390 180 210 0 0 0
France 65 35 30 0 0 0
Other 5,065 2,405 2,655 0 0 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 95,540 45,660 49,880 115 60 55
In the labour force 67,415 34,240 33,175 70 30 35
Employed 61,865 31,460 30,410 70 35 35
Unemployed 5,550 2,780 2,765 0 0 0
Not in the labour force 28,130 11,420 16,700 50 30 20
Participation rate 70.6 75.0 66.5 60.9 50.0 63.6
Employment rate 64.8 68.9 61.0 60.9 58.3 63.6
Unemployment rate 8.2 8.1 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 95,545 45,660 49,885 115 55 55
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 27,840 11,410 16,435 45 25 25
Worked 67,700 34,255 33,445 70 30 35
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 36,915 20,045 16,865 25 15 10
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 30,785 14,200 16,580 40 15 20
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 43.9 42.5 41.4 42.9 40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 67,415 34,235 33,175 65 30 35
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,030 995 1,035 0 0 0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 65,385 33,245 32,140 65 30 35
Employee 59,520 29,360 30,165 65 30 35
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,860 3,885 1,975 10 0 0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 67,410 34,235 33,175 70 30 35
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,030 995 1,035 0 0 0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 65,380 33,245 32,140 65 30 35
0 Management occupations 7,495 4,435 3,065 0 0 0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 12,485 3,880 8,605 10 0 0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,170 4,105 1,070 0 0 0
3 Health occupations 3,880 635 3,245 0 0 0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,305 2,080 5,225 10 0 0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,775 860 920 0 0 0
6 Sales and service occupations 15,820 7,090 8,730 25 0 20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,320 7,795 525 10 0 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 515 445 70 15 10 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,615 1,920 695 0 0 0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 67,415 34,240 33,180 65 30 35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,035 995 1,040 0 0 0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 65,380 33,240 32,140 65 30 35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 145 90 55 0 0 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 85 80 10 0 0 0
22 Utilities 1,020 725 300 0 0 0
23 Construction 3,830 3,385 440 0 0 0
31-33 Manufacturing 5,100 3,665 1,430 0 0 10
41 Wholesale trade 2,595 1,775 825 0 0 0
44-45 Retail trade 7,385 3,340 4,050 10 0 10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,700 2,925 775 0 0 0
51 Information and cultural industries 2,425 1,370 1,055 0 0 0
52 Finance and insurance 6,605 2,785 3,820 0 0 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,375 745 625 0 0 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 5,140 2,750 2,395 0 0 0
55 Management of companies and enterprises 210 75 135 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,345 1,890 1,455 10 10 0
61 Educational services 4,375 1,270 3,105 10 0 0
62 Health care and social assistance 6,780 900 5,875 10 0 10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,155 605 550 10 0 10
72 Accommodation and food services 3,930 1,840 2,090 15 10 10
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,495 1,245 1,250 10 0 0
91 Public administration 3,705 1,805 1,895 15 0 10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 61,865 31,455 30,410 65 30 35
Worked at home 3,700 1,800 1,900 0 0 0
Worked outside Canada 260 170 95 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 7,175 5,240 1,940 0 10 10
Worked at usual place 50,725 24,245 26,480 60 25 35
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 50,725 24,250 26,480 60 25 35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,565 3,985 5,575 15 10 10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,760 4,470 5,290 45 20 25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 31,295 15,725 15,570 0 0 0
Commute to a different province or territory 110 70 40 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 57,905 29,490 28,415 65 30 35
Car, truck, van - as a driver 42,125 23,075 19,050 65 30 30
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,695 1,385 2,310 0 0 10
Public transit 9,865 4,040 5,825 0 0 0
Walked 1,355 525 835 0 0 0
Bicycle 275 215 60 0 0 0
Other method 585 240 340 0 0 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 57,905 29,490 28,415 60 30 35
Less than 15 minutes 9,335 4,040 5,295 25 10 15
15 to 29 minutes 12,455 5,815 6,645 30 10 15
30 to 44 minutes 11,795 6,685 5,105 0 10 0
45 to 59 minutes 8,945 4,945 4,005 0 0 0
60 minutes and over 15,375 8,005 7,365 0 0 0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 57,905 29,490 28,410 60 25 35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,825 3,385 1,440 10 0 0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 11,800 6,390 5,405 10 0 0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,085 6,960 8,125 15 10 10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 9,890 4,240 5,650 15 10 10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,795 3,260 3,535 15 10 10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,515 5,255 4,260 10 0 0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 70,020 35,370 34,645 70 35 40
Single responses 69,180 35,030 34,150 70 30 40
Official languages 68,755 34,835 33,915 75 35 40
English 68,445 34,760 33,690 75 35 35
French 305 80 220 0 0 0
Non-official languages 425 190 235 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 425 190 235 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 50 15 30 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 50 15 35 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 120 55 70 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 25 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 205 100 105 0 0 0
Chinese languages 205 100 105 0 0 0
Cantonese 50 30 20 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 135 60 70 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 840 340 500 0 0 0
English and French 345 105 240 0 0 0
English and non-official language 480 230 250 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 10 15 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 70,020 35,370 34,650 70 35 35
None 67,535 34,235 33,300 75 30 35
English 355 120 235 0 0 0
French 890 320 570 0 0 0
Non-official language 1,195 680 520 0 0 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,200 680 520 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 40 15 25 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 117,890 57,030 60,865 135 70 70
Non-movers 107,250 52,110 55,140 125 65 60
Movers 10,645 4,920 5,725 15 0 10
Non-migrants 4,465 2,050 2,415 10 0 10
Migrants 6,180 2,865 3,315 0 0 0
Internal migrants 5,570 2,585 2,985 10 0 10
Intraprovincial migrants 5,330 2,490 2,845 0 10 0
Interprovincial migrants 240 95 145 0 0 0
External migrants 610 285 320 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 112,130 54,110 58,025 135 65 65
Non-movers 73,130 35,435 37,690 100 50 55
Movers 39,000 18,670 20,330 30 15 15
Non-migrants 15,745 7,460 8,290 20 10 10
Migrants 23,255 11,220 12,040 10 10 10
Internal migrants 20,395 9,870 10,520 10 0 10
Intraprovincial migrants 19,850 9,640 10,215 10 0 0
Interprovincial migrants 540 235 310 10 0 10
External migrants 2,860 1,345 1,520 0 0 0

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Ajax, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Columbia Lake 3, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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