Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Ajax, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Alberta

[Province]
Data quality , Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 119,677 ... ... 4,067,175 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 109,600 ... ... 3,645,257 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 9.2 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 38,105 ... ... 1,654,129 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 37,549 ... ... 1,527,678 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,786.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 67.00 ... ... 640,330.46 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 119,675 57,865 61,815 4,067,175 2,039,410 2,027,765
0 to 14 years 23,660 12,035 11,625 779,155 399,570 379,580
0 to 4 years 7,225 3,675 3,550 266,515 136,520 129,995
5 to 9 years 8,280 4,220 4,060 270,715 138,990 131,725
10 to 14 years 8,155 4,140 4,010 241,920 124,060 117,860
15 to 64 years 82,890 39,980 42,905 2,787,805 1,408,150 1,379,655
15 to 19 years 8,535 4,365 4,170 240,035 123,625 116,410
20 to 24 years 8,505 4,345 4,160 261,830 133,990 127,840
25 to 29 years 7,295 3,545 3,750 310,940 156,715 154,225
30 to 34 years 7,805 3,645 4,155 333,175 167,555 165,620
35 to 39 years 8,470 3,825 4,645 305,505 153,655 151,850
40 to 44 years 8,570 4,030 4,540 281,205 142,545 138,660
45 to 49 years 8,920 4,210 4,710 269,030 135,855 133,180
50 to 54 years 9,940 4,755 5,190 284,310 142,205 142,100
55 to 59 years 8,640 4,250 4,395 275,540 138,565 136,970
60 to 64 years 6,210 3,015 3,195 226,230 113,440 112,790
65 years and over 13,135 5,845 7,290 500,215 231,690 268,530
65 to 69 years 4,940 2,340 2,600 173,680 85,500 88,180
70 to 74 years 3,195 1,505 1,690 117,035 56,430 60,610
75 to 79 years 2,170 930 1,240 83,955 39,105 44,845
80 to 84 years 1,560 650 915 62,165 27,590 34,575
85 years and over 1,265 420 850 63,385 23,065 40,320
85 to 89 years 860 305 555 39,965 16,050 23,915
90 to 94 years 335 95 240 18,025 5,755 12,275
95 to 99 years 60 15 40 4,735 1,145 3,595
100 years and over 15 0 10 650 115 535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.8 20.8 18.8 19.2 19.6 18.7
15 to 64 years 69.3 69.1 69.4 68.5 69.0 68.0
65 years and over 11.0 10.1 11.8 12.3 11.4 13.2
85 years and over 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.1 2.0
Average age of the population 37.3 36.4 38.1 37.8 37.2 38.4
Median age of the population 37.4 36.3 38.3 36.7 36.2 37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 37,545 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 24,695 ... ... 946,225 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,135 ... ... 62,395 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 10,715 ... ... 471,090 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,135 ... ... 86,765 ... ...
Row house 5,660 ... ... 116,625 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,395 ... ... 43,090 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,520 ... ... 223,360 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 47,970 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 37,550 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
1 person 5,380 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
2 persons 9,225 ... ... 524,415 ... ...
3 persons 7,500 ... ... 245,075 ... ...
4 persons 8,775 ... ... 233,770 ... ...
5 or more persons 6,670 ... ... 158,335 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 119,180 ... ... 3,978,145 ... ...
Average household size 3.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 96,020 45,825 50,190 3,288,020 1,639,835 1,648,185
Married or living common law 56,040 27,950 28,090 1,969,300 988,410 980,895
Married 50,495 25,175 25,320 1,648,945 828,155 820,790
Living common law 5,540 2,770 2,775 320,350 160,250 160,100
Not married and not living common law 39,980 17,875 22,100 1,318,720 651,430 667,290
Never married 28,780 14,640 14,135 905,700 505,310 400,390
Separated 2,655 985 1,670 76,150 34,000 42,150
Divorced 4,670 1,515 3,155 195,850 82,040 113,815
Widowed 3,875 740 3,135 141,020 30,080 110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 33,855 ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
2 persons 12,115 ... ... 540,850 ... ...
3 persons 8,490 ... ... 235,245 ... ...
4 persons 9,160 ... ... 227,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,090 ... ... 111,330 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 33,855 ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
Total couple families 27,420 ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Married couples 24,645 ... ... 793,195 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,775 ... ... 160,130 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,440 ... ... 161,260 ... ...
Female parent 5,220 ... ... 123,490 ... ...
Male parent 1,220 ... ... 37,770 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,415 ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Couples without children 8,580 ... ... 443,665 ... ...
Couples with children 18,840 ... ... 509,655 ... ...
1 child 6,455 ... ... 190,010 ... ...
2 children 8,525 ... ... 213,910 ... ...
3 or more children 3,860 ... ... 105,735 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,440 ... ... 161,260 ... ...
1 child 3,540 ... ... 97,180 ... ...
2 children 2,035 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
3 or more children 865 ... ... 18,845 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,165 4,565 6,600 678,535 356,875 321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 37,550 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 29,120 ... ... 1,039,985 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,935 ... ... 414,570 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 22,185 ... ... 625,415 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,290 ... ... 36,120 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,145 ... ... 451,570 ... ...
One-person households 5,375 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 765 ... ... 85,490 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 119,215 57,700 61,510 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English only 108,185 53,225 54,960 3,698,765 1,869,670 1,829,095
French only 110 45 65 3,895 1,725 2,165
English and French 9,115 3,780 5,335 264,720 124,400 140,315
Neither English nor French 1,800 640 1,160 59,280 24,715 34,565
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 119,210 57,695 61,510 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English 115,130 56,055 59,075 3,880,685 1,950,980 1,929,705
French 1,685 740 940 71,535 37,205 34,330
English and French 640 285 360 16,605 8,350 8,255
Neither English nor French 1,760 620 1,140 57,830 23,970 33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,000 880 1,120 79,840 41,380 38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 119,210 57,695 61,515 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
Single responses 114,690 55,555 59,135 3,934,580 1,975,615 1,958,970
Official languages 84,535 41,135 43,400 3,063,640 1,552,475 1,511,165
English 83,025 40,480 42,545 2,991,485 1,515,025 1,476,460
French 1,515 660 855 72,150 37,450 34,705
Non-official languages 30,155 14,415 15,740 870,940 423,140 447,805
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 23,835 11,290 12,550
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 18,295 8,665 9,630
Blackfoot 0 0 0 2,750 1,305 1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 14,960 7,105 7,850
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 50 15 35
Plains Cree 0 0 0 720 280 435
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 50 20 35
Woods Cree 0 0 0 910 430 480
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 13,220 6,355 6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 550 235 315
Algonquin 5 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 525 230 300
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 5 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,865 865 1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,855 860 990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 35 15 15
Carrier 0 0 0 15 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,470 710 760
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 40 10 30
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 70 20 45
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 200 90 115
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 5 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 155 70 80
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 120 35 85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 5 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 60 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 30
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 80 45 35
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 3,370 1,630 1,745
Dakota 0 0 0 350 165 185
Stoney 0 0 0 3,020 1,460 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 30,150 14,415 15,735 847,105 411,850 435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,825 950 875 68,415 36,215 32,200
Berber languages 0 0 0 340 190 145
Kabyle 0 0 0 165 90 75
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 100 75
Cushitic languages 80 30 45 12,525 6,495 6,030
Bilen 0 0 0 315 185 130
Oromo 20 5 10 2,650 1,375 1,275
Somali 60 25 35 9,520 4,915 4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Semitic languages 1,750 915 835 55,425 29,450 25,980
Amharic 90 40 45 7,320 3,605 3,720
Arabic 1,510 780 730 40,540 21,840 18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 20 15 5 400 210 190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 80 65
Harari 55 35 20 260 135 120
Hebrew 5 10 5 960 505 460
Maltese 35 20 10 75 30 40
Tigrigna 30 20 10 5,415 2,880 2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 155 145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 80 50
Austro-Asiatic languages 305 135 170 25,295 11,760 13,535
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 10 1,925 910 1,010
Vietnamese 290 130 160 23,350 10,840 12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 3,130 1,355 1,780 115,405 50,190 65,210
Bikol 0 0 5 425 205 225
Cebuano 80 30 50 5,135 2,155 2,980
Fijian 0 0 0 125 75 50
Hiligaynon 20 5 15 1,500 640 855
Ilocano 75 25 50 5,350 2,310 3,040
Malagasy 0 0 5 35 10 25
Malay 65 30 35 1,460 615 845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 40 20 15 765 370 390
Pangasinan 0 0 0 290 115 175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,840 1,235 1,600 99,035 43,120 55,920
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 305 145 160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 980 430 550
Creole languages 130 55 75 1,895 990 910
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 95 45 50
Creole, n.o.s. 65 30 30 1,175 640 540
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 20 45 625 305 325
Dravidian languages 5,010 2,430 2,575 13,490 7,075 6,415
Kannada 20 10 10 535 270 265
Malayalam 295 140 155 6,345 3,285 3,060
Tamil 4,530 2,190 2,340 4,430 2,360 2,070
Telugu 155 80 75 2,130 1,135 995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 50 25 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Indo-European languages 16,590 8,030 8,565 442,685 220,330 222,355
Albanian 55 30 35 2,345 1,270 1,075
Armenian 105 45 55 500 250 245
Balto-Slavic languages 1,540 695 845 80,330 37,750 42,580
Baltic languages 35 15 20 1,010 475 535
Latvian 25 10 15 415 195 220
Lithuanian 5 5 5 600 285 315
Slavic languages 1,505 680 825 79,325 37,275 42,050
Belarusan 0 0 0 65 30 30
Bosnian 5 0 0 1,835 915 920
Bulgarian 25 15 15 1,545 790 755
Croatian 60 35 25 4,655 2,340 2,320
Czech 50 20 30 3,000 1,430 1,575
Macedonian 425 205 220 360 185 175
Polish 465 200 265 20,130 9,425 10,705
Russian 245 105 140 17,810 8,150 9,665
Serbian 80 45 40 4,020 2,035 1,985
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 970 480 485
Slovak 35 10 20 2,185 1,070 1,115
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 695 320 370
Ukrainian 85 35 45 21,835 9,985 11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 215 120 100
Celtic languages 10 5 5 370 200 170
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 135 70 65
Welsh 5 5 0 175 85 80
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 25
Germanic languages 770 335 435 104,260 51,525 52,735
Afrikaans 10 5 5 3,010 1,475 1,535
Danish 20 10 15 2,380 1,245 1,135
Dutch 160 80 80 16,135 8,095 8,045
Frisian 5 5 5 360 200 160
German 540 225 315 80,050 39,435 40,615
Icelandic 5 0 5 115 55 60
Norwegian 10 10 5 815 370 445
Swedish 15 5 10 875 405 470
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 320 150 170
Yiddish 0 0 0 140 70 70
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Greek 520 270 255 3,130 1,655 1,475
Indo-Iranian languages 10,530 5,175 5,355 166,805 85,250 81,560
Indo-Aryan languages 8,155 4,020 4,140 145,900 74,320 71,580
Bengali 700 340 360 7,000 3,630 3,370
Gujarati 1,105 545 560 13,140 6,785 6,355
Hindi 710 330 380 17,055 8,675 8,385
Kashmiri 0 0 0 105 60 50
Konkani 35 15 15 370 190 185
Marathi 50 20 25 1,510 775 730
Nepali 25 15 10 5,175 2,690 2,490
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 190 100 90
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,050 510 540 68,695 34,935 33,760
Sindhi 110 50 60 2,770 1,300 1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 310 150 165 2,590 1,320 1,265
Urdu 4,055 2,040 2,015 27,295 13,865 13,430
Iranian languages 2,355 1,145 1,205 19,600 10,235 9,365
Kurdish 15 10 10 1,550 845 705
Pashto 265 135 130 2,560 1,320 1,235
Persian (Farsi) 2,075 1,005 1,065 15,490 8,070 7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 1,310 695 615
Italic (Romance) languages 3,065 1,475 1,590 84,940 42,425 42,515
Catalan 0 0 0 75 30 45
Italian 855 435 420 11,375 5,760 5,615
Portuguese 660 305 360 9,050 4,380 4,670
Romanian 315 160 160 8,035 4,080 3,955
Spanish 1,235 585 650 56,370 28,160 28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 45 20 35 4,875 1,715 3,160
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 230 130 105
Georgian 0 5 0 230 130 100
Korean 100 45 55 17,920 8,485 9,435
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 545 255 290
Mongolian 0 0 0 540 255 290
Niger-Congo languages 440 205 230 15,360 7,870 7,495
Akan (Twi) 115 60 55 1,755 915 835
Bamanankan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Edo 25 10 15 275 155 120
Ewe 10 0 5 245 145 100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 230 120 100
Ga 10 5 5 145 80 65
Ganda 0 0 0 280 145 135
Igbo 20 15 10 1,165 625 540
Lingala 15 10 10 270 130 140
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 605 305 295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 5 805 405 400
Shona 30 15 15 1,100 545 555
Swahili 60 30 30 2,380 1,160 1,215
Wolof 5 5 5 280 165 110
Yoruba 70 35 40 2,435 1,305 1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 20 35 3,370 1,640 1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 5 2,720 1,395 1,330
Dinka 0 0 0 1,345 705 640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,375 685 690
Sign languages 25 10 10 830 440 390
American Sign Language 10 0 5 335 165 165
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 495 275 225
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,175 1,010 1,165 122,450 57,740 64,705
Chinese languages 2,165 1,005 1,155 120,375 56,675 63,700
Cantonese 945 430 515 59,145 27,755 31,385
Hakka 60 30 40 990 465 530
Mandarin 1,040 490 545 50,660 23,940 26,720
Min Dong 0 0 0 115 50 65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 60 35 30 3,060 1,375 1,695
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 630 305 330
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 20 5,725 2,770 2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 10 2,075 1,065 1,005
Burmese 5 0 0 430 230 200
Karenic languages 0 0 0 795 415 380
Tibetan 10 5 5 575 295 275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 275 130 140
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 2,670 955 1,710
Lao 5 5 0 1,020 485 535
Thai 15 5 15 1,630 465 1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages 70 40 35 4,050 2,250 1,800
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 365 215 155
Turkish 55 35 25 3,140 1,760 1,375
Uyghur 10 5 5 130 70 60
Uzbek 5 0 5 205 115 90
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 215 95 120
Uralic languages 250 110 150 7,470 3,600 3,870
Estonian 30 10 20 190 90 105
Finnish 40 20 25 810 330 480
Hungarian 180 80 105 6,470 3,185 3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 690 415 280
Multiple responses 4,520 2,145 2,375 92,070 44,900 47,175
English and French 390 195 200 10,230 4,950 5,280
English and non-official language 3,840 1,835 2,005 77,520 37,815 39,705
French and non-official language 130 55 75 2,685 1,375 1,305
English, French and non-official language 155 60 95 1,640 760 880
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 119,210 57,700 61,515 4,026,655 2,020,510 2,006,145
Single responses 109,620 53,075 56,550 3,837,615 1,928,230 1,909,385
Official languages 94,645 45,905 48,740 3,354,885 1,690,490 1,664,395
English 93,925 45,575 48,350 3,327,255 1,676,360 1,650,895
French 720 330 395 27,630 14,130 13,500
Non-official languages 14,975 7,165 7,810 482,725 237,740 244,990
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 9,970 4,940 5,020
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 7,175 3,575 3,605
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,110 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 5,875 2,925 2,945
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 125 60 60
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 600 300 295
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 5,120 2,540 2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 190 95 95
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 185 90 95
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 320 300
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 325 300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 10 5 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 540 280 260
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 55 30 25
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 2,125 1,025 1,095
Dakota 0 0 0 175 85 85
Stoney 0 0 0 1,945 935 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 14,975 7,165 7,810 472,760 232,800 239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 830 400 430 43,770 22,535 21,235
Berber languages 0 0 0 200 105 95
Kabyle 0 0 0 90 45 40
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 60 45
Cushitic languages 15 5 10 9,220 4,750 4,470
Bilen 0 0 0 280 160 115
Oromo 0 0 0 2,075 1,060 1,015
Somali 15 5 5 6,850 3,520 3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages 815 390 420 34,310 17,660 16,655
Amharic 35 15 20 4,915 2,390 2,530
Arabic 735 350 385 24,230 12,555 11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 10 260 130 130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 40
Harari 30 15 10 165 80 85
Hebrew 0 0 0 460 235 225
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 3,955 2,095 1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 210 110 100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages 180 85 90 16,355 7,635 8,715
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 960 460 500
Vietnamese 175 85 90 15,380 7,175 8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages 1,085 495 590 60,860 28,765 32,100
Bikol 0 0 0 70 40 35
Cebuano 20 5 15 2,110 1,015 1,090
Fijian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 470 215 255
Ilocano 20 5 15 1,975 935 1,035
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malay 10 5 10 405 205 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 5 220 110 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 45 20 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,015 470 545 55,105 26,005 29,100
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 125 60 60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 120 155
Creole languages 50 25 30 970 495 475
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 50 25 25
Creole, n.o.s. 40 15 20 655 345 310
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 270 125 140
Dravidian languages 3,240 1,535 1,705 8,460 4,335 4,125
Kannada 5 5 5 210 105 105
Malayalam 140 70 75 4,060 2,070 1,990
Tamil 3,015 1,420 1,595 2,915 1,515 1,395
Telugu 75 40 35 1,245 635 615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Indo-European languages 7,840 3,765 4,075 230,270 115,280 114,995
Albanian 25 10 15 1,060 570 485
Armenian 45 20 25 215 115 105
Balto-Slavic languages 560 255 300 30,220 14,820 15,400
Baltic languages 0 0 0 410 210 200
Latvian 0 0 0 165 85 80
Lithuanian 0 0 0 250 125 120
Slavic languages 555 255 300 29,815 14,610 15,205
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 785 400 385
Bulgarian 5 5 5 825 415 405
Croatian 15 5 5 1,800 905 895
Czech 10 5 5 875 440 430
Macedonian 160 75 85 175 90 85
Polish 175 80 90 7,705 3,675 4,030
Russian 130 55 75 10,145 4,965 5,175
Serbian 15 5 10 2,100 1,045 1,055
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 315 160 155
Slovak 15 10 5 710 345 365
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 150 70 75
Ukrainian 20 5 15 4,180 2,060 2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Celtic languages 0 5 0 40 25 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 5
Welsh 0 5 0 15 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 55 25 30 40,915 20,280 20,625
Afrikaans 0 0 0 1,705 835 875
Danish 0 0 0 150 75 75
Dutch 5 0 10 1,980 985 1,000
Frisian 0 0 0 60 30 30
German 45 20 25 36,295 18,010 18,290
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Swedish 0 0 0 145 65 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 215 210
Greek 125 65 65 1,015 490 525
Indo-Iranian languages 5,995 2,905 3,090 111,975 56,535 55,445
Indo-Aryan languages 4,610 2,240 2,370 98,610 49,790 48,815
Bengali 420 195 220 4,530 2,300 2,225
Gujarati 585 285 295 8,025 4,085 3,935
Hindi 385 190 195 9,945 5,115 4,825
Kashmiri 0 0 0 50 20 25
Konkani 10 5 5 75 40 40
Marathi 25 10 10 845 440 405
Nepali 10 5 5 3,710 1,905 1,805
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 95 50 45
Punjabi (Panjabi) 550 260 290 51,010 25,720 25,295
Sindhi 40 15 25 1,240 575 665
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 120 55 60 1,480 750 730
Urdu 2,470 1,215 1,255 17,600 8,795 8,810
Iranian languages 1,380 665 720 12,720 6,415 6,305
Kurdish 5 0 5 850 440 410
Pashto 150 70 85 1,640 845 795
Persian (Farsi) 1,225 595 635 10,230 5,135 5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 650 325 325
Italic (Romance) languages 1,025 475 550 44,830 22,445 22,385
Catalan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Italian 140 65 80 2,840 1,275 1,560
Portuguese 165 80 85 3,905 1,875 2,030
Romanian 160 75 85 4,135 2,115 2,020
Spanish 560 260 300 33,910 17,160 16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 25 5 15 2,245 945 1,300
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 160 85 70
Georgian 0 0 0 160 85 70
Korean 45 25 20 12,775 6,205 6,570
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 335 160 175
Mongolian 0 0 0 335 155 175
Niger-Congo languages 125 60 70 5,600 2,725 2,875
Akan (Twi) 45 25 25 845 415 430
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 70 35 35
Ewe 0 0 0 80 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 105 55 45
Ga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ganda 0 0 0 95 50 50
Igbo 0 5 0 265 125 145
Lingala 5 0 0 85 35 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 280 135 145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 350 175 170
Shona 20 10 10 410 190 225
Swahili 15 5 10 1,090 530 565
Wolof 0 0 0 170 95 75
Yoruba 25 10 15 690 340 350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 1,015 485 535
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 5 1,525 765 755
Dinka 0 0 0 800 420 380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 725 350 375
Sign languages 40 25 20 1,095 630 465
American Sign Language 15 5 5 325 170 155
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 20 10 765 455 310
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,410 700 715 82,380 39,230 43,155
Chinese languages 1,405 695 710 80,880 38,455 42,420
Cantonese 535 260 275 38,275 17,810 20,460
Hakka 20 5 10 315 135 185
Mandarin 800 405 395 37,125 18,030 19,095
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 1,245 540 705
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 340 175 165
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 15 3,550 1,760 1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 1,500 770 730
Burmese 0 0 0 280 145 130
Karenic languages 0 0 0 665 340 320
Tibetan 5 5 5 420 220 200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 75
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 1,130 505 625
Lao 0 0 0 465 215 245
Thai 5 0 0 655 285 370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 25 15 10 2,390 1,270 1,120
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 155 90 75
Turkish 15 10 5 1,945 1,030 915
Uyghur 5 5 5 80 45 40
Uzbek 0 0 0 135 70 65
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 25
Uralic languages 70 35 40 2,130 1,040 1,085
Estonian 5 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 5 5 0 105 50 50
Hungarian 55 25 30 1,995 980 1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 240 140 95
Multiple responses 9,590 4,625 4,965 189,040 92,280 96,760
English and French 430 195 235 6,885 3,410 3,475
English and non-official language 8,855 4,315 4,540 178,070 86,895 91,170
French and non-official language 65 30 35 1,125 540 580
English, French and non-official language 235 85 150 2,965 1,430 1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 119,210 57,695 61,515 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
None 100,020 48,540 51,480 3,492,295 1,760,240 1,732,055
English 7,530 3,710 3,820 221,305 110,655 110,650
French 1,420 570 850 41,840 19,470 22,375
Non-official language 9,855 4,690 5,160 262,255 125,640 136,615
Aboriginal 0 0 0 17,430 8,325 9,105
Non-Aboriginal 9,850 4,690 5,160 244,825 117,315 127,510
English and French 80 35 45 1,535 775 760
English and non-official language 170 85 90 4,545 2,345 2,195
French and non-official language 135 65 75 2,795 1,340 1,455
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 85 50 40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 95,540 45,660 49,880 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89,785 42,805 46,980 3,053,470 1,528,275 1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,107 42,541 31,159 42,717 54,891 33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89,805 42,815 46,995 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,770 37,773 28,648 38,067 47,131 30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 80,695 39,555 41,135 2,839,590 1,458,560 1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,501 43,362 30,568 42,330 54,528 32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,780 26,390 36,395 1,785,065 711,210 1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,484 972 3,849 4,093 3,834 4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,065 35,640 35,430 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,101 44,760 34,298 42,679 54,361 32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 95,540 45,660 49,880 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,590 42,635 46,955 3,054,555 1,528,100 1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,180 54,995 40,084 62,778 80,001 45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,605 42,645 46,965 3,055,230 1,528,240 1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,008 44,211 34,285 50,683 62,938 38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 80,715 39,525 41,195 2,840,675 1,458,210 1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,558 55,979 39,480 62,997 80,282 44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,665 26,165 36,500 1,784,345 710,105 1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,194 5,060 7,007 7,175 7,298 7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,065 35,545 35,520 2,473,665 1,299,805 1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,437 55,719 41,150 59,343 74,073 43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 95,540 45,660 49,880 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 36,115 19,530 16,590 1,152,385 669,770 482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,649 64,293 53,451 64,090 73,781 53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 67,529 74,223 59,648 81,586 94,822 63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.6 94.0 86.4 93.3 95.8 89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 81.1 83.9 77.5 76.5 78.9 72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.4 6.0 13.6 6.7 4.2 10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 95,545 45,665 49,880 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without total income 5,760 2,850 2,900 152,585 74,410 78,170
With total income 89,785 42,810 46,980 3,053,470 1,528,280 1,525,190
Percentage with total income 94.0 93.7 94.2 95.2 95.4 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,075 6,655 8,420 389,580 146,450 243,130
$10,000 to $19,999 14,145 5,760 8,385 385,235 147,125 238,110
$20,000 to $29,999 10,435 4,300 6,130 364,915 142,810 222,105
$30,000 to $39,999 8,475 3,705 4,770 305,680 131,185 174,490
$40,000 to $49,999 8,560 3,870 4,695 286,615 133,715 152,900
$50,000 to $59,999 7,435 3,510 3,920 247,830 124,720 123,115
$60,000 to $69,999 6,090 3,095 3,000 205,840 114,405 91,430
$70,000 to $79,999 4,795 2,665 2,135 165,640 99,645 65,995
$80,000 to $89,999 3,785 2,140 1,650 132,720 82,700 50,020
$90,000 to $99,999 3,095 1,745 1,350 114,010 70,655 43,350
$100,000 and over 7,905 5,375 2,530 455,410 334,865 120,550
$100,000 to $149,999 5,825 3,820 2,010 274,185 191,710 82,475
$150,000 and over 2,075 1,555 525 181,225 143,150 38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 95,540 45,660 49,880 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,365
Without after-tax income 5,735 2,850 2,890 151,915 74,270 77,645
With after-tax income 89,805 42,810 46,995 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income 94.0 93.8 94.2 95.3 95.4 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,320 6,720 8,600 399,005 149,280 249,725
$10,000 to $19,999 14,825 6,070 8,760 402,780 154,330 248,450
$20,000 to $29,999 11,960 5,020 6,940 420,955 166,650 254,300
$30,000 to $39,999 10,530 4,685 5,850 377,590 169,665 207,925
$40,000 to $49,999 10,555 4,955 5,595 347,960 172,595 175,365
$50,000 to $59,999 8,085 4,115 3,975 276,970 153,985 122,985
$60,000 to $69,999 6,115 3,425 2,685 208,265 127,045 81,220
$70,000 to $79,999 4,565 2,575 1,985 160,580 100,970 59,610
$80,000 and over 7,845 5,245 2,600 460,030 333,895 126,140
$80,000 to $89,999 3,025 1,835 1,190 121,015 78,400 42,620
$90,000 to $99,999 1,635 1,075 560 82,020 57,375 24,645
$100,000 and over 3,185 2,335 850 257,000 198,120 58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 95,540 45,660 49,880 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without employment income 24,475 10,020 14,450 732,385 301,060 431,330
With employment income 71,065 35,635 35,430 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,035
Percentage with employment income 74.4 78.0 71.0 77.2 81.2 73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,620 4,075 4,545 273,835 122,830 151,005
$5,000 to $9,999 5,550 2,465 3,090 164,095 68,100 95,990
$10,000 to $19,999 8,815 3,965 4,850 274,105 113,680 160,430
$20,000 to $29,999 6,810 3,060 3,750 235,620 96,855 138,760
$30,000 to $39,999 6,350 2,825 3,530 227,450 100,650 126,805
$40,000 to $49,999 6,750 3,055 3,695 219,155 103,680 115,475
$50,000 to $59,999 5,915 2,875 3,045 195,145 99,285 95,860
$60,000 to $69,999 5,085 2,635 2,445 163,465 92,950 70,515
$70,000 to $79,999 4,190 2,385 1,810 135,150 83,240 51,910
$80,000 and over 12,980 8,310 4,670 585,640 420,365 165,280
$80,000 to $89,999 3,355 1,930 1,420 111,045 71,210 39,835
$90,000 to $99,999 2,830 1,600 1,230 99,785 62,305 37,480
$100,000 and over 6,795 4,775 2,020 374,815 286,855 87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 37,550 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 96,949 ... ... 93,835 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,633 ... ... 80,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,380 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,407 ... ... 47,948 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,259 ... ... 41,502 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 32,170 ... ... 1,161,600 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 106,803 ... ... 111,435 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,591 ... ... 94,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 37,545 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 112,569 ... ... 125,522 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,092 ... ... 101,361 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,390 ... ... 365,000 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,565 ... ... 64,341 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,338 ... ... 52,116 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 32,160 ... ... 1,162,675 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 122,121 ... ... 144,729 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,094 ... ... 116,821 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 37,550 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 250 ... ... 21,660 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 245 ... ... 13,555 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 365 ... ... 18,070 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 590 ... ... 33,045 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 780 ... ... 51,505 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 800 ... ... 38,615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 910 ... ... 42,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,050 ... ... 46,630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,040 ... ... 46,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,140 ... ... 46,825 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,330 ... ... 95,425 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,605 ... ... 95,340 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,370 ... ... 92,345 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,530 ... ... 88,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,480 ... ... 84,570 ... ...
$100,000 and over 18,055 ... ... 712,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,425 ... ... 184,595 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,170 ... ... 142,910 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,835 ... ... 181,960 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,630 ... ... 202,745 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 37,550 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 275 ... ... 23,395 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 245 ... ... 13,860 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 370 ... ... 18,600 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 635 ... ... 34,540 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 865 ... ... 55,010 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 915 ... ... 44,170 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,035 ... ... 50,280 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,250 ... ... 55,645 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,285 ... ... 57,695 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,500 ... ... 59,195 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,060 ... ... 119,200 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,010 ... ... 116,250 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,145 ... ... 112,675 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,130 ... ... 106,235 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,775 ... ... 95,600 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,050 ... ... 565,335 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,680 ... ... 192,795 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,600 ... ... 132,240 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,770 ... ... 240,305 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 31,765 ... ... 1,099,900 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,678 ... ... 109,997 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,710 ... ... 93,588 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.5 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,645 ... ... 407,300 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,145 ... ... 101,283 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,597 ... ... 86,043 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 18,855 ... ... 511,375 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,667 ... ... 133,186 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,005 ... ... 111,951 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,415 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,076 ... ... 62,909 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,412 ... ... 57,079 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 31,695 ... ... 1,101,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 121,425 ... ... 144,493 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,451 ... ... 116,343 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,590 ... ... 408,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,847 ... ... 137,805 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,140 ... ... 110,236 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 18,800 ... ... 512,615 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,622 ... ... 169,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,606 ... ... 135,623 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,430 ... ... 145,115 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,358 ... ... 80,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,151 ... ... 68,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,555 3,415 4,145 577,475 308,835 268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,133 47,187 36,915 42,598 47,903 37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,400 40,713 33,335 37,648 41,340 33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,555 3,380 4,180 573,385 306,195 267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 50,002 57,299 44,104 56,856 63,468 49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,205 45,813 37,481 46,559 50,990 41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 119,175 57,680 61,495 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution 48,285 22,655 25,630 1,527,695 739,210 788,485
In the bottom decile 6,900 3,240 3,660 293,490 143,880 149,605
In the second decile 9,080 4,175 4,905 278,635 128,055 150,575
In the third decile 9,775 4,525 5,245 297,695 142,090 155,605
In the fourth decile 10,810 5,095 5,710 315,570 154,815 160,760
In the fifth decile 11,720 5,615 6,110 342,305 170,375 171,935
In the top half of the distribution 70,890 35,025 35,870 2,450,450 1,259,285 1,191,160
In the sixth decile 13,130 6,390 6,745 366,250 183,860 182,390
In the seventh decile 14,380 7,005 7,370 397,275 201,465 195,810
In the eighth decile 15,195 7,525 7,670 443,585 227,385 216,200
In the ninth decile 15,950 7,900 8,050 522,545 268,995 253,555
In the top decile 12,240 6,210 6,030 720,795 377,585 343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 119,175 57,685 61,495 3,925,220 1,971,735 1,953,485
0 to 17 years 28,700 14,605 14,090 893,255 458,330 434,925
0 to 5 years 8,800 4,470 4,335 310,080 158,825 151,260
18 to 64 years 77,715 37,340 40,370 2,580,730 1,298,440 1,282,295
65 years and over 12,765 5,735 7,035 451,235 214,965 236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,260 5,240 6,020 363,890 171,945 191,940
0 to 17 years 3,940 1,995 1,950 114,215 58,665 55,555
0 to 5 years 1,170 590 575 41,755 21,350 20,400
18 to 64 years 6,260 2,885 3,375 210,870 98,415 112,455
65 years and over 1,055 365 695 38,800 14,875 23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.4 9.1 9.8 9.3 8.7 9.8
0 to 17 years (%) 13.7 13.7 13.8 12.8 12.8 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.2 13.3 13.5 13.4 13.5
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 7.7 8.4 8.2 7.6 8.8
65 years and over (%) 8.3 6.4 9.9 8.6 6.9 10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,790 4,075 4,710 273,515 134,180 139,335
0 to 17 years 2,955 1,455 1,505 76,930 39,385 37,550
0 to 5 years 855 420 440 28,190 14,420 13,770
18 to 64 years 5,140 2,405 2,735 181,805 88,715 93,095
65 years and over 690 220 470 14,780 6,085 8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.4 7.1 7.7 7.0 6.8 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) 10.3 10.0 10.7 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 9.7 9.4 10.1 9.1 9.1 9.1
18 to 64 years (%) 6.6 6.4 6.8 7.0 6.8 7.3
65 years and over (%) 5.4 3.8 6.7 3.3 2.8 3.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 119,175 57,680 61,500 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Official languages 117,380 57,045 60,330 3,920,530 1,974,435 1,946,095
English 117,300 57,010 60,285 3,916,805 1,972,800 1,944,005
French 9,175 3,865 5,310 264,600 123,940 140,660
Non-official languages 39,600 18,795 20,805 1,082,425 527,770 554,655
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 36,465 17,415 19,045
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 29,675 14,120 15,555
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5,575 2,665 2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 23,465 11,155 12,310
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 25 0 15
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 90 20 70
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,580 620 965
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,135 525 610
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20,665 9,990 10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 955 425 530
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 925 415 505
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 2,640 1,255 1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 2,630 1,250 1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Beaver 0 0 0 85 50 35
Carrier 0 0 0 45 10 35
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dene 0 0 0 2,010 975 1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 75 30 45
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 285 140 145
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 25 15 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 190 90 100
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 35 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 135 50 80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Inuktitut 0 0 0 60 20 35
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 40 25 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 25 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 145 75 70
Salish languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 4,050 2,005 2,045
Dakota 0 0 0 530 285 245
Stoney 0 0 0 3,650 1,790 1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 39,595 18,800 20,800 1,046,245 510,495 535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,565 1,335 1,230 96,210 50,675 45,535
Berber languages 0 0 0 540 335 205
Kabyle 0 0 0 225 125 90
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 315 210 110
Cushitic languages 180 80 105 15,445 8,055 7,385
Bilen 0 0 0 370 235 135
Oromo 25 15 15 3,125 1,625 1,500
Somali 160 65 95 12,030 6,240 5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 40
Semitic languages 2,385 1,260 1,125 82,200 43,405 38,800
Amharic 105 60 50 10,870 5,595 5,275
Arabic 2,045 1,075 970 62,730 33,365 29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 45 20 25 430 225 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 70 75
Harari 105 60 45 340 150 185
Hebrew 90 60 30 3,250 1,650 1,600
Maltese 40 25 15 145 85 55
Tigrigna 30 10 20 7,315 3,915 3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 450 250 205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20 375 225 145
Austro-Asiatic languages 345 145 195 32,730 15,440 17,290
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 15 20 2,700 1,375 1,330
Vietnamese 320 135 185 30,150 14,130 16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages 3,955 1,785 2,170 145,745 63,615 82,130
Bikol 15 10 0 330 150 180
Cebuano 150 75 80 6,690 2,940 3,750
Fijian 0 0 0 340 195 145
Hiligaynon 30 10 20 1,760 745 1,020
Ilocano 165 50 105 7,370 3,160 4,215
Malagasy 0 0 10 80 40 40
Malay 90 45 40 3,040 1,435 1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 60 30 25 1,185 565 625
Pangasinan 0 0 0 445 190 250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,785 1,695 2,090 138,440 60,115 78,325
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 420 170 245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,160 505 650
Creole languages 465 220 245 4,585 2,390 2,195
Haitian Creole 15 0 10 255 140 115
Creole, n.o.s. 190 105 90 2,675 1,425 1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e. 265 115 150 1,680 840 850
Dravidian languages 6,675 3,265 3,410 18,190 9,660 8,525
Kannada 60 35 25 1,035 520 515
Malayalam 375 180 190 8,150 4,255 3,900
Tamil 6,125 2,990 3,140 7,195 3,900 3,295
Telugu 230 135 95 2,910 1,560 1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 115 55 55
Indo-European languages 22,380 10,640 11,740 550,490 274,510 275,980
Albanian 70 45 25 2,880 1,550 1,325
Armenian 140 65 70 530 255 275
Balto-Slavic languages 1,880 845 1,030 93,150 44,750 48,395
Baltic languages 45 15 25 1,360 660 705
Latvian 30 15 20 590 300 290
Lithuanian 10 0 10 775 360 415
Slavic languages 1,840 830 1,010 92,300 44,340 47,960
Belarusan 0 0 0 200 95 105
Bosnian 0 0 0 2,880 1,450 1,435
Bulgarian 60 35 25 1,795 945 850
Croatian 50 35 15 6,280 3,260 3,025
Czech 70 35 35 3,590 1,650 1,940
Macedonian 605 275 335 535 270 265
Polish 500 190 315 23,650 11,455 12,195
Russian 335 140 190 27,375 13,195 14,175
Serbian 105 55 55 5,355 2,630 2,730
Serbo-Croatian 25 10 15 1,095 550 540
Slovak 65 25 40 2,780 1,495 1,285
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 735 360 375
Ukrainian 170 70 100 26,600 11,980 14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 250 120 130
Celtic languages 15 10 10 1,180 615 560
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 10 440 215 225
Welsh 0 0 0 315 180 130
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 450 220 225
Germanic languages 1,200 535 665 112,670 56,325 56,345
Afrikaans 65 20 40 5,165 2,655 2,515
Danish 50 25 25 2,800 1,360 1,440
Dutch 195 95 105 19,480 9,595 9,890
Frisian 10 10 0 475 275 205
German 845 395 450 83,010 41,905 41,105
Icelandic 10 0 10 160 70 95
Norwegian 30 10 25 1,450 635 810
Swedish 30 10 15 1,635 800 835
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 380 170 215
Yiddish 10 0 0 250 130 115
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,115 1,095 1,015
Greek 725 340 385 4,935 2,535 2,400
Indo-Iranian languages 14,165 6,860 7,310 206,725 106,045 100,675
Indo-Aryan languages 11,375 5,515 5,860 186,005 95,045 90,960
Bengali 980 460 525 8,530 4,385 4,140
Gujarati 1,550 740 810 18,005 8,945 9,055
Hindi 2,975 1,440 1,535 61,290 31,900 29,385
Kashmiri 15 10 10 125 80 45
Konkani 70 30 40 625 300 320
Marathi 85 50 30 2,575 1,385 1,195
Nepali 10 0 0 5,510 3,000 2,510
Oriya (Odia) 15 10 10 255 135 120
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,990 990 995 90,485 46,350 44,135
Sindhi 240 95 145 4,595 2,065 2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 465 245 225 3,800 1,925 1,875
Urdu 5,925 2,930 2,990 41,235 21,245 20,000
Iranian languages 3,095 1,485 1,605 22,140 11,665 10,475
Kurdish 25 15 10 1,930 1,100 825
Pashto 500 220 275 3,330 1,795 1,530
Persian (Farsi) 2,715 1,330 1,385 17,600 9,220 8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 20 0 1,760 960 805
Italic (Romance) languages 4,585 2,110 2,475 142,340 69,885 72,450
Catalan 0 0 0 170 95 80
Italian 1,280 580 710 19,900 9,875 10,020
Portuguese 890 395 495 12,670 6,255 6,415
Romanian 370 175 190 9,915 5,185 4,735
Spanish 2,190 1,045 1,145 104,445 50,960 53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 250 130 125
Japanese 140 50 90 9,215 4,115 5,100
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 225 130 100
Georgian 0 0 0 230 130 100
Korean 130 50 75 19,950 9,405 10,545
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 800 375 430
Mongolian 0 0 0 800 370 430
Niger-Congo languages 865 415 445 29,430 14,980 14,450
Akan (Twi) 170 75 90 2,925 1,505 1,420
Bamanankan 0 0 10 60 30 30
Edo 30 15 20 620 325 290
Ewe 20 15 0 335 170 165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 15 10 300 165 135
Ga 25 0 20 345 190 155
Ganda 20 0 15 610 305 305
Igbo 30 20 10 2,550 1,345 1,210
Lingala 160 70 90 1,240 640 605
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 830 420 410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 10 10 1,155 605 550
Shona 40 15 25 1,810 850 960
Swahili 155 80 75 6,700 3,470 3,235
Wolof 0 0 0 600 365 235
Yoruba 160 70 85 5,930 3,035 2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 120 75 50 6,585 3,265 3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 3,070 1,495 1,575
Dinka 0 0 0 1,655 825 825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 1,425 675 750
Sign languages 165 70 95 5,910 2,350 3,555
American Sign Language 110 40 70 3,085 1,130 1,955
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 2,855 1,230 1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,565 1,200 1,370 141,860 67,945 73,915
Chinese languages 2,535 1,185 1,350 139,385 66,700 72,685
Cantonese 1,160 515 650 74,770 35,490 39,280
Hakka 70 30 35 1,180 515 660
Mandarin 1,415 695 725 70,510 33,310 37,195
Min Dong 0 0 0 85 50 40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 120 65 55 4,140 1,765 2,380
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 855 380 470
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 20 6,335 3,160 3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 35
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 10 20 2,590 1,290 1,300
Burmese 10 10 0 605 305 295
Karenic languages 0 0 0 805 415 390
Tibetan 15 10 15 860 430 430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 445 215 235
Tai-Kadai languages 45 20 25 3,705 1,510 2,195
Lao 15 10 0 1,520 730 795
Thai 30 10 20 2,400 850 1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 25
Turkic languages 115 65 50 5,795 3,180 2,625
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 630 325 300
Turkish 95 55 35 4,255 2,420 1,835
Uyghur 10 10 0 290 135 155
Uzbek 0 0 0 425 200 225
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 170 180
Uralic languages 275 110 170 8,895 4,315 4,575
Estonian 30 0 25 185 85 105
Finnish 45 15 30 1,045 455 590
Hungarian 200 85 115 7,660 3,770 3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 80 35 45 1,820 1,025 790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 119,175 57,680 61,495 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 112,315 54,475 57,845 3,622,740 1,825,135 1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18 28,045 14,430 13,615 854,815 439,065 415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 84,270 40,045 44,230 2,767,920 1,386,070 1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,860 3,210 3,650 355,410 173,365 182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 119,180 57,680 61,495 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 72,310 35,480 36,825 3,062,775 1,550,445 1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 46,335 21,935 24,400 845,220 412,320 432,895
Before 1981 11,240 5,295 5,940 163,460 81,620 81,840
1981 to 1990 7,520 3,540 3,985 86,350 41,690 44,660
1991 to 2000 12,255 5,810 6,455 131,560 62,930 68,630
2001 to 2010 11,735 5,560 6,175 256,055 125,235 130,820
2001 to 2005 6,800 3,225 3,580 109,145 53,425 55,720
2006 to 2010 4,930 2,335 2,595 146,910 71,810 75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 3,585 1,735 1,845 207,790 100,845 106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 530 265 265 70,155 35,735 34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 46,335 21,935 24,400 845,220 412,320 432,895
Under 5 years 4,350 2,165 2,190 82,175 42,200 39,975
5 to 14 years 9,090 4,545 4,545 149,815 77,820 71,995
15 to 24 years 10,975 4,660 6,315 168,965 78,215 90,755
25 to 44 years 18,180 9,050 9,125 372,805 180,265 192,535
45 years and over 3,740 1,510 2,230 71,450 33,820 37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 46,340 21,940 24,400 845,215 412,325 432,895
Americas 14,080 6,410 7,675 103,540 49,345 54,190
Brazil 85 35 50 2,545 1,100 1,440
Colombia 145 70 75 9,535 4,570 4,960
El Salvador 140 70 65 7,255 3,725 3,530
Guyana 3,210 1,485 1,725 2,555 1,200 1,355
Haiti 60 20 40 1,270 675 600
Jamaica 5,095 2,170 2,930 6,845 3,170 3,680
Mexico 90 45 50 15,665 7,860 7,805
Peru 110 50 65 1,920 780 1,140
Trinidad and Tobago 2,230 1,040 1,190 3,415 1,670 1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 760 420 340 30,460 13,675 16,785
Other places of birth in Americas 2,165 1,010 1,150 22,075 10,925 11,150
Europe 6,875 3,300 3,575 189,770 95,355 94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 4,555 2,325 2,230
Croatia 65 50 15 3,080 1,615 1,465
France 85 50 40 2,535 1,215 1,320
Germany 430 210 225 19,205 9,485 9,715
Greece 295 135 165 2,005 1,115 890
Hungary 90 35 55 3,665 1,880 1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 130 60 75 3,935 2,100 1,835
Italy 505 255 250 8,110 4,370 3,745
Netherlands 135 60 75 14,035 7,420 6,610
Poland 375 140 235 16,925 8,045 8,880
Portugal 420 170 255 4,050 1,985 2,070
Romania 340 155 180 7,725 3,930 3,795
Russian Federation 95 40 55 7,260 3,135 4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 50 30 20 2,255 1,080 1,170
Ukraine 105 30 70 8,150 3,700 4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,905 1,455 1,450 59,215 30,280 28,935
Other places of birth in Europe 835 415 415 23,060 11,670 11,390
Africa 2,745 1,340 1,410 89,740 46,705 43,030
Algeria 10 10 0 1,340 715 625
Egypt 450 220 235 5,320 2,940 2,375
Ethiopia 165 80 85 10,570 5,355 5,215
Kenya 200 105 95 5,120 2,555 2,565
Morocco 40 10 25 1,695 1,005 695
Nigeria 365 180 180 12,405 6,520 5,880
Somalia 90 40 55 7,060 3,665 3,395
South Africa, Republic of 155 60 90 7,355 3,670 3,685
Other places of birth in Africa 1,280 635 645 38,865 20,275 18,590
Asia 22,490 10,820 11,670 452,225 215,955 236,265
Afghanistan 1,665 810 855 5,190 2,765 2,430
Bangladesh 660 320 345 5,085 2,590 2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,180 515 665 57,690 26,510 31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 405 190 215 19,110 9,265 9,850
India 4,085 1,975 2,115 91,660 46,625 45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61 260 135 125 8,910 4,655 4,250
Iraq 185 115 70 5,935 3,205 2,730
Japan 30 10 20 3,065 905 2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 40 60 13,850 6,530 7,320
Lebanon 380 220 155 10,395 5,640 4,750
Pakistan 3,570 1,835 1,735 28,075 14,630 13,445
Philippines 3,840 1,710 2,130 123,830 54,075 69,755
Sri Lanka 4,390 2,110 2,285 4,835 2,475 2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 80 40 40 4,800 2,515 2,280
Taiwan 85 45 35 3,455 1,460 2,000
Viet Nam 335 150 185 27,080 12,645 14,435
Other places of birth in Asia 1,240 600 635 39,250 19,485 19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 140 70 70 9,940 4,950 4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,585 1,740 1,845 207,790 100,845 106,945
Americas 675 365 305 20,060 9,660 10,400
Brazil 25 15 10 860 370 490
Colombia 15 10 10 2,295 1,020 1,275
Cuba 0 0 0 465 215 255
Haiti 0 0 0 385 240 150
Jamaica 230 130 95 1,660 765 895
Mexico 20 15 10 4,405 2,250 2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 95 50 45 4,645 2,130 2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 1,570 745 820
Other places of birth in Americas 290 150 140 3,785 1,930 1,855
Europe 235 110 125 20,870 10,830 10,045
France 10 0 10 425 240 180
Germany 10 10 0 1,370 710 655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 1,355 835 520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 10 10 715 365 350
Romania 30 20 15 1,100 545 555
Russian Federation 0 0 10 1,235 430 805
Ukraine 0 0 0 2,340 1,060 1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 50 40 15 6,225 3,570 2,650
Other places of birth in Europe 100 40 55 6,100 3,065 3,040
Africa 245 115 130 27,770 14,165 13,610
Algeria 0 0 0 255 115 135
Cameroon 10 0 0 1,055 515 545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15 10 10 805 365 440
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 420 210 210
Egypt 35 20 15 1,940 1,045 895
Eritrea 10 0 0 2,390 1,335 1,055
Ethiopia 10 10 10 3,445 1,670 1,780
Morocco 0 0 0 515 265 250
Nigeria 50 20 30 6,110 3,200 2,910
Somalia 0 0 0 2,120 1,110 1,010
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,590 800 785
Tunisia 15 20 0 255 135 125
Other places of birth in Africa 95 30 65 6,870 3,400 3,470
Asia 2,425 1,140 1,285 137,110 65,055 72,050
Afghanistan 145 55 90 810 435 375
Bangladesh 75 45 35 1,355 635 715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 140 60 80 10,525 4,700 5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 750 305 450
India 585 285 305 28,820 14,915 13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61 30 20 15 3,265 1,665 1,600
Iraq 25 10 15 2,010 1,045 960
Israel 15 10 0 480 250 230
Japan 10 0 0 665 195 475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 3,840 1,710 2,125
Lebanon 35 10 25 1,470 755 710
Nepal 15 10 0 2,615 1,380 1,240
Pakistan 505 260 240 6,910 3,420 3,490
Philippines 475 215 265 59,390 26,960 32,435
Saudi Arabia 20 10 10 820 435 385
Sri Lanka 195 95 100 1,345 650 695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 3,340 1,705 1,630
Taiwan 10 0 0 505 165 340
Turkey 0 0 0 390 215 180
United Arab Emirates 35 10 25 810 430 375
Viet Nam 40 15 20 2,040 795 1,240
Other places of birth in Asia 70 35 40 4,965 2,285 2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 1,980 1,135 845
Australia 0 10 0 1,065 600 465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 915 535 375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 119,180 57,680 61,495 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69 47,260 22,420 24,840 938,500 460,015 478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 38,600 18,865 19,735 742,455 374,065 368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 33,315 16,395 16,920 2,297,195 1,164,420 1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 35,710 16,905 18,810 694,945 337,380 357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 14,590 7,360 7,235 387,275 195,845 191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 5,760 3,700 2,055 154,700 96,855 57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 8,830 3,650 5,175 232,570 98,990 133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 14,640 6,090 8,550 198,575 81,650 116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 6,060 3,270 2,795 103,785 57,130 46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 420 185 230 5,320 2,745 2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 119,180 57,685 61,495 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,190 530 665 258,640 125,445 133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,080 480 605 253,460 123,115 130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 590 225 360 136,585 65,755 70,835
Métis 455 230 220 114,370 56,170 58,200
Inuk (Inuit) 40 20 20 2,500 1,195 1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 60 25 40 2,905 1,350 1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 25 20 2,280 975 1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity 117,985 57,155 60,830 3,719,505 1,873,055 1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 119,180 57,680 61,495 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 340 130 210 123,235 59,065 64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 118,840 57,550 61,290 3,854,915 1,939,430 1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 119,180 57,680 61,500 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 135 65 65 103,600 50,680 52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 130 70 60 99,940 48,860 51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 80 45 35 81,685 39,815 41,870
Métis single ancestry 50 30 20 17,515 8,690 8,820
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 735 355 380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 3,665 1,820 1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 3,490 1,725 1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 105 55 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 50 35 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 0 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,865 825 1,045 200,215 97,055 103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,845 825 1,025 189,830 92,295 97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,385 585 805 104,875 50,595 54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 220 200 82,585 40,530 42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 30 10 2,365 1,170 1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 0 25 10,385 4,760 5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 9,760 4,465 5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 310 155 155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 270 110 160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 25 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 117,175 56,785 60,390 3,674,330 1,850,760 1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 119,180 57,680 61,495 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 67,540 32,660 34,880 933,165 461,460 471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 24,895 12,220 12,670 230,930 118,535 112,390
Chinese 3,400 1,650 1,750 158,200 77,035 81,165
Black 19,860 9,285 10,570 129,390 66,960 62,440
Filipino 5,685 2,775 2,910 166,195 74,770 91,425
Latin American 1,670 795 870 55,090 27,560 27,525
Arab 1,980 1,020 955 56,700 30,245 26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 665 275 395 43,985 21,025 22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 2,900 1,490 1,410 20,980 11,010 9,965
Korean 175 75 100 21,275 10,130 11,145
Japanese 215 95 115 12,165 5,495 6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 3,185 1,535 1,650 9,900 4,700 5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,910 1,440 1,470 28,360 13,985 14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 51,640 25,020 26,615 3,044,980 1,537,040 1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 119,180 57,680 61,495 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins 2,000 895 1,105 303,815 147,735 156,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,490 620 865 200,290 96,845 103,445
Inuit 45 25 15 3,900 1,915 1,985
Métis 495 245 245 113,735 55,590 58,150
Other North American origins 21,860 10,775 11,080 955,040 486,735 468,305
Acadian 70 40 30 5,545 2,970 2,570
American 890 475 415 72,355 35,480 36,875
Canadian 21,080 10,385 10,695 902,315 460,335 441,975
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 50 35 15
Newfoundlander 140 45 100 1,985 1,135 850
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 190 115 70
Ontarian 10 0 10 110 65 45
Québécois 25 10 15 1,380 750 630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 415 210 205
European origins 52,870 25,315 27,550 2,580,720 1,292,280 1,288,440
British Isles origins 35,190 16,865 18,330 1,581,265 787,205 794,060
Channel Islander 10 10 0 225 115 115
Cornish 0 0 0 210 90 115
English 20,180 9,605 10,570 899,440 444,010 455,440
Irish 14,105 6,610 7,495 596,750 288,710 308,040
Manx 25 20 10 945 450 495
Scottish 15,200 7,050 8,150 704,205 347,740 356,460
Welsh 1,330 670 665 80,455 38,715 41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,565 1,200 1,370 90,865 44,055 46,815
French origins 6,160 2,870 3,290 411,560 201,160 210,395
Alsatian 0 0 0 200 120 80
Breton 0 0 0 60 25 35
Corsican 0 0 0 125 65 70
French 6,155 2,865 3,290 411,315 201,030 210,290
Western European origins (except French origins) 8,435 4,270 4,165 915,185 455,115 460,065
Austrian 485 285 190 39,530 19,225 20,305
Bavarian 0 0 0 110 60 55
Belgian 170 70 100 21,210 10,320 10,890
Dutch 2,525 1,215 1,315 195,720 97,735 97,990
Flemish 25 20 0 2,005 870 1,140
Frisian 10 10 0 685 380 305
German 5,560 2,830 2,725 712,955 353,755 359,195
Luxembourger 0 0 0 680 355 320
Swiss 180 85 100 24,310 11,905 12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 830 390 440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,405 695 710 329,990 159,695 170,295
Danish 410 205 210 60,380 29,240 31,135
Finnish 395 180 215 17,755 8,780 8,975
Icelandic 95 50 45 20,225 10,050 10,175
Norwegian 270 140 125 156,595 75,160 81,430
Swedish 290 155 135 97,840 46,445 51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 25 30 13,515 7,005 6,505
Eastern European origins 6,500 3,095 3,405 685,270 336,430 348,845
Bulgarian 55 30 25 2,935 1,510 1,425
Byelorussian 20 10 20 2,200 1,165 1,035
Czech 230 135 100 20,865 10,405 10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 55 25 25 10,055 4,800 5,255
Estonian 145 60 85 2,715 1,240 1,470
Hungarian 850 405 450 56,270 27,385 28,885
Latvian 140 80 65 3,245 1,585 1,660
Lithuanian 85 35 55 6,090 2,915 3,175
Moldovan 35 25 10 1,585 790 790
Polish 2,470 1,125 1,345 186,510 91,115 95,395
Romanian 520 230 285 34,230 16,520 17,710
Russian 735 320 410 107,800 51,840 55,960
Slovak 170 95 75 11,010 5,495 5,515
Ukrainian 1,920 940 985 369,090 181,600 187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 20 20 1,910 1,015 895
Southern European origins 13,960 6,600 7,360 215,725 107,495 108,230
Albanian 105 50 55 2,935 1,555 1,385
Bosnian 20 10 15 3,870 1,985 1,890
Catalan 0 0 0 85 55 25
Croatian 215 120 90 14,220 7,535 6,690
Cypriot 60 30 30 160 90 70
Greek 1,735 800 935 15,025 7,790 7,235
Italian 5,390 2,575 2,820 101,265 50,975 50,285
Kosovar 40 30 15 420 210 210
Macedonian 955 465 480 1,015 485 535
Maltese 405 185 220 1,560 845 715
Montenegrin 0 0 0 290 185 105
Portuguese 3,585 1,680 1,905 22,385 11,395 10,985
Serbian 200 110 85 7,755 3,875 3,875
Sicilian 70 40 30 330 160 170
Slovenian 105 75 30 3,885 2,010 1,875
Spanish 2,450 1,135 1,320 48,055 22,225 25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 130 70 60 5,120 2,495 2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 245 120 125
Other European origins 460 190 275 22,805 11,700 11,105
Basque 10 10 0 425 210 215
Jewish 305 135 175 9,780 4,890 4,885
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 465 220 245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 995 505 490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 155 55 100 11,255 5,940 5,310
Caribbean origins 18,530 8,710 9,820 36,120 18,050 18,070
Antiguan 255 115 140 455 265 190
Bahamian 65 20 45 310 180 130
Barbadian 1,205 580 625 2,065 980 1,080
Bermudan 50 25 20 210 120 90
Carib 80 25 60 135 45 85
Cuban 150 75 70 2,175 1,110 1,060
Dominican 250 105 150 930 530 395
Grenadian 725 325 395 595 300 295
Guadeloupean 35 10 30 0 0 0
Haitian 200 110 90 2,235 1,210 1,025
Jamaican 10,920 5,095 5,825 17,325 8,540 8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian 125 60 65 95 65 30
Martinican 40 0 35 10 0 0
Montserratan 30 25 10 30 10 25
Puerto Rican 35 20 10 460 225 240
St. Lucian 260 115 150 595 295 300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,625 1,160 1,470 5,180 2,685 2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian 640 300 335 535 215 325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 2,645 1,310 1,330 2,670 1,275 1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 640 285 360 2,305 1,110 1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins 5,425 2,615 2,820 78,405 39,030 39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 205 115 90 1,980 965 1,015
Arawak 10 10 0 105 30 70
Argentinian 65 30 35 1,385 705 680
Belizean 15 0 10 445 250 190
Bolivian 15 15 0 590 305 285
Brazilian 145 75 70 3,030 1,330 1,700
Chilean 215 100 110 8,105 4,115 3,990
Colombian 175 85 95 12,585 6,060 6,525
Costa Rican 20 15 0 575 270 305
Ecuadorian 150 85 65 890 405 485
Guatemalan 180 90 95 2,395 1,270 1,120
Guyanese 3,245 1,560 1,685 3,095 1,545 1,555
Hispanic 35 15 20 1,785 905 885
Honduran 10 10 0 760 405 355
Maya 35 25 15 580 310 275
Mexican 185 90 90 22,475 11,430 11,045
Nicaraguan 100 45 60 1,675 825 855
Panamanian 70 35 30 320 150 170
Paraguayan 0 0 0 340 155 190
Peruvian 145 70 70 2,740 1,245 1,495
Salvadorean 175 90 80 8,810 4,545 4,270
Uruguayan 30 15 15 315 180 135
Venezuelan 215 85 135 4,690 2,295 2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 225 80 140 3,430 1,735 1,695
African origins 7,135 3,515 3,620 136,510 70,620 65,885
Central and West African origins 1,535 760 780 33,170 17,430 15,735
Akan 0 0 0 130 80 50
Angolan 0 10 0 295 155 140
Ashanti 15 0 10 130 70 55
Beninese 25 10 15 200 90 105
Burkinabe 0 0 0 100 50 50
Cameroonian 40 20 15 2,040 1,010 1,035
Chadian 0 0 0 75 55 20
Congolese 265 135 130 4,095 2,100 1,990
Edo 25 10 15 555 320 235
Ewe 10 10 0 125 70 55
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gambian 20 10 10 110 60 50
Ghanaian 490 230 260 4,470 2,365 2,100
Guinean 15 10 15 455 235 215
Ibo 40 25 20 1,760 935 825
Ivorian 10 0 0 655 355 295
Liberian 10 0 0 1,040 495 540
Malian 0 10 0 70 45 25
Malinké 0 0 0 95 55 45
Nigerian 505 250 250 13,010 6,815 6,200
Peulh 0 0 0 105 70 35
Senegalese 0 0 0 575 370 205
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 740 395 345
Togolese 25 20 10 150 70 80
Wolof 0 0 0 70 45 25
Yoruba 65 25 40 2,990 1,600 1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 115 55 65 1,865 985 875
North African origins 1,010 485 520 23,235 12,305 10,935
Algerian 25 0 15 1,620 805 815
Berber 0 0 10 685 415 270
Coptic 90 50 40 225 115 110
Dinka 0 0 0 565 320 250
Egyptian 820 410 405 8,525 4,515 4,010
Libyan 0 0 0 1,300 665 635
Maure 0 0 0 95 70 25
Moroccan 95 40 55 2,510 1,380 1,130
Sudanese 55 25 25 7,070 3,695 3,375
Tunisian 0 0 0 940 480 455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 20 10 10 575 315 260
Southern and East African origins 1,385 670 715 56,560 29,285 27,275
Afrikaner 0 0 10 315 155 160
Amhara 0 0 0 450 240 215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 700 395 310
Burundian 0 0 0 975 555 420
Djiboutian 0 0 0 170 90 75
Eritrean 40 15 25 7,960 4,250 3,715
Ethiopian 265 140 125 13,225 6,710 6,510
Harari 15 0 10 165 85 80
Kenyan 40 20 20 2,175 1,035 1,140
Malagasy 20 10 10 125 55 70
Mauritian 45 20 20 550 310 235
Oromo 20 10 10 1,355 765 595
Rwandan 15 10 10 1,420 745 675
Seychellois 25 10 15 35 25 10
Somali 330 130 195 14,100 7,315 6,790
South African 265 160 105 6,635 3,310 3,320
Tanzanian 65 30 30 1,030 525 505
Tigrian 0 0 0 700 380 320
Ugandan 55 20 35 1,155 645 510
Zambian 20 15 0 265 155 110
Zimbabwean 60 30 35 2,590 1,300 1,285
Zulu 0 0 0 295 135 160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 145 65 85 3,875 2,010 1,870
Other African origins 3,300 1,630 1,670 26,150 12,995 13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 545 295 250 2,525 1,220 1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 2,780 1,350 1,430 23,960 11,950 12,010
Asian origins 44,030 21,565 22,465 756,335 370,390 385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 5,860 3,015 2,840 97,355 51,035 46,315
Afghan 2,705 1,345 1,360 8,540 4,545 3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 335 175 155 10,470 5,690 4,780
Armenian 305 150 160 1,780 865 910
Assyrian 25 15 10 560 300 255
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 615 280 335
Georgian 10 0 10 400 230 165
Hazara 25 15 10 365 190 170
Iranian 605 320 285 13,925 7,220 6,705
Iraqi 205 120 80 6,165 3,250 2,915
Israeli 100 80 20 1,565 830 740
Jordanian 45 25 25 1,325 670 655
Kazakh 0 0 0 565 260 310
Kurd 35 20 15 2,040 1,160 880
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 185 110 80
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 200 110 90
Lebanese 885 445 440 32,365 16,835 15,525
Palestinian 375 195 180 4,880 2,675 2,210
Pashtun 35 10 25 645 305 345
Saudi Arabian 10 0 10 390 205 180
Syrian 225 95 130 7,215 3,605 3,610
Tajik 40 15 25 265 160 105
Tatar 0 0 0 530 215 315
Turk 300 160 140 5,745 3,155 2,595
Turkmen 10 10 0 105 55 50
Uighur 15 10 0 270 125 140
Uzbek 20 10 15 485 225 260
Yemeni 0 0 0 930 440 485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 115 75 40 2,445 1,305 1,140
South Asian origins 26,310 12,925 13,390 231,550 118,855 112,695
Bangladeshi 555 265 290 4,155 2,085 2,070
Bengali 185 100 85 1,660 870 790
Bhutanese 0 0 0 815 410 400
East Indian 15,460 7,555 7,900 174,510 89,140 85,370
Goan 110 45 60 495 265 225
Gujarati 110 55 50 855 445 410
Kashmiri 30 20 15 720 355 365
Nepali 30 15 15 4,600 2,490 2,110
Pakistani 3,490 1,740 1,750 29,265 15,075 14,190
Punjabi 365 180 190 15,645 8,230 7,420
Sinhalese 120 45 70 750 400 355
Sri Lankan 5,275 2,565 2,710 5,585 2,885 2,695
Tamil 1,825 880 945 1,050 565 485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,120 575 550 4,845 2,500 2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins 12,765 6,070 6,695 431,135 202,400 228,735
Burmese 75 25 50 1,270 650 615
Cambodian (Khmer) 75 30 45 4,260 2,245 2,015
Chinese 5,510 2,600 2,915 188,280 90,735 97,545
Filipino 6,480 3,165 3,315 175,130 79,150 95,975
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 150 60 90 3,005 1,425 1,575
Japanese 370 155 215 16,595 7,510 9,085
Karen 0 0 0 740 390 345
Korean 225 95 125 22,410 10,655 11,755
Laotian 25 15 10 2,050 1,020 1,030
Malaysian 130 50 75 2,970 1,340 1,630
Mongolian 95 45 45 1,565 725 835
Singaporean 20 10 10 370 180 190
Taiwanese 45 25 20 1,995 855 1,140
Thai 60 20 40 2,735 980 1,750
Tibetan 50 25 20 965 500 465
Vietnamese 470 210 260 36,780 17,720 19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 65 30 35 735 385 345
Other Asian origins 225 95 135 3,115 1,580 1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 225 90 135 3,115 1,585 1,530
Oceania origins 175 90 80 15,500 7,825 7,680
Australian 85 40 45 7,785 3,975 3,810
New Zealander 30 15 20 2,905 1,535 1,370
Pacific Islands origins 55 40 15 5,150 2,510 2,635
Fijian 45 30 15 3,325 1,580 1,745
Hawaiian 0 10 0 425 190 235
Maori 0 0 0 640 325 320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 205 105 95
Samoan 0 0 0 280 180 100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 375 195 180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 37,550 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Owner 32,380 ... ... 1,105,795 ... ...
Renter 5,165 ... ... 412,150 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 37,550 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Condominium 3,135 ... ... 256,015 ... ...
Not condominium 34,420 ... ... 1,271,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 37,550 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,245 ... ... 139,820 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,025 ... ... 322,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,460 ... ... 540,505 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 16,785 ... ... 519,545 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 37,550 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,610 ... ... 358,650 ... ...
5 rooms 5,205 ... ... 238,870 ... ...
6 rooms 6,515 ... ... 224,335 ... ...
7 rooms 6,515 ... ... 201,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,710 ... ... 504,270 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 37,550 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 36,630 ... ... 1,494,875 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 915 ... ... 32,805 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 37,545 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Suitable 35,150 ... ... 1,458,550 ... ...
Not suitable 2,395 ... ... 69,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 37,550 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1960 or before 2,710 ... ... 177,780 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,465 ... ... 439,505 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,520 ... ... 193,360 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,485 ... ... 216,410 ... ...
2001 to 2005 5,060 ... ... 157,420 ... ...
2006 to 2010 6,065 ... ... 180,645 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,255 ... ... 162,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 37,550 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 36,360 ... ... 1,440,440 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,190 ... ... 87,240 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 37,550 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 household maintainer 18,420 ... ... 873,125 ... ...
2 household maintainers 17,480 ... ... 605,830 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,650 ... ... 48,725 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 37,550 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
15 to 24 years 230 ... ... 53,955 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,775 ... ... 281,820 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,360 ... ... 307,930 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10,390 ... ... 310,435 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,090 ... ... 288,480 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,255 ... ... 169,505 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,860 ... ... 86,970 ... ...
85 years and over 585 ... ... 28,585 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 37,515 ... ... 1,479,270 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 27,235 ... ... 1,170,780 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,275 ... ... 308,485 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,210 ... ... 268,795 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,365 ... ... 1,075,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 75.9 ... ... 65.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 24.8 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,830 ... ... 1,481 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,805 ... ... 1,531 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 501,102 ... ... 400,104 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 546,871 ... ... 449,790 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,170 ... ... 410,225 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.9 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 43.4 ... ... 36.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,146 ... ... 1,243 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,208 ... ... 1,279 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 95,540 45,660 49,885 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,400 7,020 7,380 540,665 284,020 256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 27,770 13,515 14,255 895,885 440,665 455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 53,375 25,130 28,245 1,769,500 878,130 891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,140 3,715 1,425 309,465 242,160 67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,555 1,605 945 94,735 56,255 38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,590 2,110 480 214,730 185,905 28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 22,480 9,670 12,810 615,480 250,590 364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,460 1,110 1,350 94,620 36,875 57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 23,290 10,635 12,655 749,930 348,510 401,425
Bachelor's degree 17,065 7,520 9,545 530,085 235,610 294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,525 675 855 39,955 18,075 21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 430 170 255 21,850 11,810 10,045
Master's degree 3,995 2,070 1,920 133,265 67,215 66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 275 190 80 24,770 15,805 8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 65,760 31,210 34,555 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,385 2,815 2,580 244,755 136,085 108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,610 8,130 8,480 569,435 283,290 286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 43,770 20,265 23,500 1,443,635 711,655 731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,705 2,690 1,015 238,220 189,180 49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,930 1,220 715 69,415 42,445 26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,770 1,470 300 168,805 146,740 22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,210 7,825 10,385 496,375 203,350 293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,980 860 1,120 73,315 29,315 44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 19,875 8,895 10,980 635,730 289,810 345,920
Bachelor's degree 14,380 6,270 8,110 448,235 197,045 251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,310 540 765 32,095 14,155 17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 365 140 225 18,855 9,505 9,350
Master's degree 3,595 1,800 1,790 116,975 57,230 59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 220 145 80 19,570 11,875 7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 95,545 45,660 49,880 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 42,170 20,530 21,635 1,436,545 724,680 711,865
Education 2,550 510 2,035 121,930 29,000 92,930
13. Education 2,550 510 2,035 121,930 29,000 92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,910 950 960 49,660 20,960 28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 420 325 95 9,130 6,305 2,820
50. Visual and performing arts 1,495 630 865 40,535 14,650 25,885
Humanities 2,750 915 1,835 69,305 27,480 41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 220 35 185 6,790 1,620 5,170
23. English language and literature/letters 705 155 550 15,110 4,270 10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 980 295 685 20,660 7,275 13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 225 105 125
38. Philosophy and religious studies 135 95 35 4,890 2,750 2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations 235 175 60 11,435 6,560 4,865
54. History 385 150 245 8,600 4,560 4,045
55. French language and literature/letters 75 10 65 1,595 345 1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,130 2,175 4,955 159,735 51,705 108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 0 50 2,345 470 1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 770 305 465 17,180 6,320 10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,400 90 1,310 28,750 2,185 26,570
22. Legal professions and studies 1,230 330 900 29,000 9,355 19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 125 20 105 2,190 605 1,580
42. Psychology 950 240 710 27,275 6,765 20,515
45. Social sciences 2,600 1,180 1,415 52,985 26,000 26,985
Business, management and public administration 13,370 5,350 8,020 361,530 133,045 228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science 60 25 35 670 155 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,000 185 810 21,565 4,015 17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 12,320 5,140 7,180 339,295 128,885 210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,145 925 1,220 72,850 38,330 34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 875 305 565 25,850 10,955 14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 605 240 360 15,410 7,270 8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 15 35 555 170 385
40. Physical sciences 500 330 175 26,130 17,875 8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 30 85 4,900 2,055 2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,310 2,235 1,070 60,830 37,710 23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,865 1,970 890 48,975 32,855 16,125
25. Library science 80 15 60 4,295 515 3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics 335 220 115 7,050 4,020 3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 35 30 10 515 330 185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,850 8,985 865 463,185 415,665 47,520
04. Architecture and related services 350 255 95 11,325 7,140 4,190
14. Engineering 2,965 2,485 480 110,345 89,275 21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,245 2,040 210 84,800 72,145 12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 60 10 50
46. Construction trades 1,710 1,685 25 100,370 96,810 3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,805 1,770 30 103,880 100,100 3,785
48. Precision production 775 750 25 52,400 50,195 2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 560 325 230 44,270 27,245 17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 295 170 120 28,440 17,860 10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation 260 155 110 15,830 9,390 6,445
Health and related fields 6,990 1,275 5,710 270,920 51,220 219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 620 355 260 19,300 9,110 10,195
51. Health professions and related programs 6,275 875 5,400 245,265 38,460 206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 90 45 45 6,350 3,650 2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,805 1,470 1,335 95,140 45,720 49,415
12. Personal and culinary services 1,375 360 1,015 57,285 14,985 42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 250 230 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 740 655 85
43. Security and protective services 1,060 775 285 16,985 11,590 5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving 360 325 35 19,880 18,270 1,610
Other 10 10 10 150 60 95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 145 60 95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 65,760 31,210 34,550 2,257,820 1,131,025 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,995 10,940 11,055 814,190 419,370 394,820
Education 1,910 355 1,555 91,020 19,920 71,105
13. Education 1,915 360 1,555 91,025 19,920 71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,535 790 740 40,255 16,670 23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 325 260 65 7,095 4,810 2,285
50. Visual and performing arts 1,205 535 675 33,155 11,860 21,300
Humanities 2,245 700 1,540 55,985 21,840 34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 190 30 165 5,690 1,310 4,380
23. English language and literature/letters 600 115 485 12,345 3,425 8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 800 215 585 17,320 6,020 11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 200 95 100
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 80 30 3,930 2,205 1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations 175 145 30 8,500 4,960 3,545
54. History 305 100 200 6,855 3,565 3,285
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 55 1,140 245 895
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,000 1,770 4,225 135,545 42,855 92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 0 50 2,025 425 1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 675 255 420 14,880 5,360 9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,115 80 1,040 23,730 1,770 21,960
22. Legal professions and studies 1,060 250 810 25,095 7,395 17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 15 75 1,790 530 1,255
42. Psychology 830 200 635 22,460 5,290 17,170
45. Social sciences 2,180 975 1,205 45,565 22,095 23,465
Business, management and public administration 11,400 4,450 6,940 301,995 110,825 191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 50 20 30 560 135 420
44. Public administration and social service professions 825 155 665 18,035 3,130 14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,520 4,270 6,250 283,400 107,560 175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,715 735 980 58,120 29,655 28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 685 270 420 20,925 8,620 12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 465 170 295 12,175 5,740 6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 15 30 460 155 305
40. Physical sciences 410 255 155 20,785 13,645 7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians 105 25 85 3,775 1,500 2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,000 2,035 965 53,975 33,590 20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,610 1,800 805 44,735 29,980 14,750
25. Library science 70 20 50 3,400 440 2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 285 185 105 5,420 2,915 2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 35 30 10 420 255 165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,855 7,100 755 376,875 335,210 41,670
04. Architecture and related services 300 210 90 9,335 5,630 3,710
14. Engineering 2,520 2,085 440 95,005 75,840 19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,795 1,620 175 69,300 58,610 10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 55 10 50
46. Construction trades 1,260 1,240 25 80,455 77,430 3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,425 1,405 15 81,470 78,290 3,180
48. Precision production 550 540 15 41,255 39,405 1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 415 230 180 35,820 21,060 14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 235 130 105 21,990 12,970 9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation 180 100 75 13,825 8,090 5,740
Health and related fields 5,625 1,000 4,630 217,640 42,225 175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 505 290 220 15,955 7,530 8,425
51. Health professions and related programs 5,035 670 4,365 196,250 31,775 164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 40 40 5,435 2,925 2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,070 1,095 975 76,300 37,755 38,540
12. Personal and culinary services 1,020 280 735 44,755 12,085 32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 190 170 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 460 410 50
43. Security and protective services 765 555 210 14,100 9,595 4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving 280 250 25 16,795 15,490 1,305
Other 10 0 0 115 55 60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 110 55 60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 95,545 45,660 49,880 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,170 20,535 21,640 1,436,545 724,685 711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 53,370 25,130 28,245 1,769,505 878,130 891,370
Location of study inside Canada 40,485 18,535 21,945 1,424,855 709,950 714,905
Same as province or territory of residence 38,485 17,530 20,955 1,064,560 530,135 534,430
Different than province or territory of residence 2,000 1,005 995 360,290 179,815 180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 12,890 6,590 6,295 344,645 168,180 176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,300 780 525 45,690 25,545 20,145
Philippines 1,670 700 965 68,760 26,480 42,280
India 2,080 1,090 980 41,560 21,025 20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,110 675 435 28,630 16,255 12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 430 200 230 18,850 8,805 10,050
France 75 40 35 2,150 1,275 875
Other 6,225 3,110 3,120 139,010 68,800 70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 65,760 31,210 34,550 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,995 10,940 11,055 814,190 419,375 394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 43,765 20,265 23,500 1,443,630 711,655 731,980
Location of study inside Canada 33,265 15,100 18,165 1,150,780 572,180 578,595
Same as province or territory of residence 31,630 14,285 17,350 857,370 426,365 431,010
Different than province or territory of residence 1,630 815 820 293,410 145,820 147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10,500 5,170 5,335 292,850 139,470 153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,170 700 470 34,655 18,640 16,015
Philippines 1,405 565 835 64,000 24,435 39,565
India 1,800 905 890 37,240 18,505 18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 615 370 245 20,065 11,390 8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 390 180 210 16,600 7,630 8,965
France 65 35 30 1,870 1,105 765
Other 5,065 2,405 2,655 118,425 57,770 60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 95,540 45,660 49,880 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
In the labour force 67,415 34,240 33,175 2,302,945 1,238,280 1,064,655
Employed 61,865 31,460 30,410 2,096,105 1,114,360 981,745
Unemployed 5,550 2,780 2,765 206,835 123,925 82,910
Not in the labour force 28,130 11,420 16,700 903,105 364,525 538,580
Participation rate 70.6 75.0 66.5 71.8 77.3 66.4
Employment rate 64.8 68.9 61.0 65.4 69.5 61.2
Unemployment rate 8.2 8.1 8.3 9.0 10.0 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 95,545 45,660 49,885 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 27,840 11,410 16,435 806,150 318,845 487,310
Worked 67,700 34,255 33,445 2,399,895 1,283,965 1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 36,915 20,045 16,865 1,193,860 698,530 495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 30,785 14,200 16,580 1,206,035 585,430 620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 43.9 42.5 42.5 43.1 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 67,415 34,235 33,175 2,302,940 1,238,285 1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,030 995 1,035 40,005 18,650 21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 65,385 33,245 32,140 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
Employee 59,520 29,360 30,165 1,984,225 1,042,630 941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,860 3,885 1,975 278,710 177,010 101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 67,410 34,235 33,175 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,030 995 1,035 40,010 18,645 21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 65,380 33,245 32,140 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
0 Management occupations 7,495 4,435 3,065 261,505 167,260 94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 12,485 3,880 8,605 353,965 95,685 258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,170 4,105 1,070 175,025 136,240 38,795
3 Health occupations 3,880 635 3,245 150,415 28,130 122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,305 2,080 5,225 228,325 74,105 154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,775 860 920 50,170 19,960 30,210
6 Sales and service occupations 15,820 7,090 8,730 491,495 204,245 287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,320 7,795 525 406,495 376,375 30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 515 445 70 72,465 59,465 13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,615 1,920 695 73,070 58,170 14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 67,415 34,240 33,180 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,035 995 1,040 40,005 18,650 21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 65,380 33,240 32,140 2,262,935 1,219,630 1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 145 90 55 64,035 43,045 20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 85 80 10 142,490 109,105 33,390
22 Utilities 1,020 725 300 21,940 15,345 6,595
23 Construction 3,830 3,385 440 236,370 201,640 34,730
31-33 Manufacturing 5,100 3,665 1,430 127,535 96,045 31,490
41 Wholesale trade 2,595 1,775 825 80,610 56,840 23,775
44-45 Retail trade 7,385 3,340 4,050 249,880 115,065 134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,700 2,925 775 115,295 83,675 31,620
51 Information and cultural industries 2,425 1,370 1,055 33,045 18,625 14,420
52 Finance and insurance 6,605 2,785 3,820 69,225 25,230 43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,375 745 625 41,520 23,075 18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 5,140 2,750 2,395 167,800 94,565 73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises 210 75 135 5,560 2,760 2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,345 1,890 1,455 87,350 49,595 37,760
61 Educational services 4,375 1,270 3,105 147,270 44,160 103,110
62 Health care and social assistance 6,780 900 5,875 245,875 41,235 204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,155 605 550 44,880 21,550 23,335
72 Accommodation and food services 3,930 1,840 2,090 153,790 62,220 91,570
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,495 1,245 1,250 105,865 50,455 55,405
91 Public administration 3,705 1,805 1,895 122,595 65,420 57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 61,865 31,455 30,410 2,096,110 1,114,360 981,745
Worked at home 3,700 1,800 1,900 162,465 77,935 84,530
Worked outside Canada 260 170 95 6,270 4,715 1,555
No fixed workplace address 7,175 5,240 1,940 307,065 236,995 70,070
Worked at usual place 50,725 24,245 26,480 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 50,725 24,250 26,480 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,565 3,985 5,575 1,186,170 554,850 631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,760 4,470 5,290 358,010 190,730 167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 31,295 15,725 15,570 64,360 41,925 22,435
Commute to a different province or territory 110 70 40 11,770 7,210 4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 57,905 29,490 28,415 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 42,125 23,075 19,050 1,497,440 832,890 664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,695 1,385 2,310 99,635 40,215 59,420
Public transit 9,865 4,040 5,825 194,560 88,325 106,235
Walked 1,355 525 835 85,805 38,030 47,775
Bicycle 275 215 60 21,925 14,685 7,240
Other method 585 240 340 28,015 17,560 10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 57,905 29,490 28,415 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Less than 15 minutes 9,335 4,040 5,295 519,085 237,105 281,980
15 to 29 minutes 12,455 5,815 6,645 706,940 377,165 329,780
30 to 44 minutes 11,795 6,685 5,105 422,070 243,905 178,165
45 to 59 minutes 8,945 4,945 4,005 148,620 86,485 62,135
60 minutes and over 15,375 8,005 7,365 130,665 87,060 43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 57,905 29,490 28,410 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,825 3,385 1,440 145,660 107,460 38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 11,800 6,390 5,405 395,425 254,225 141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,085 6,960 8,125 567,530 297,825 269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 9,890 4,240 5,650 347,270 147,425 199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,795 3,260 3,535 188,660 77,175 111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,515 5,255 4,260 282,820 147,600 135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 70,020 35,370 34,645 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,090
Single responses 69,180 35,030 34,150 2,446,600 1,304,240 1,142,360
Official languages 68,755 34,835 33,915 2,425,545 1,292,940 1,132,610
English 68,445 34,760 33,690 2,418,990 1,290,870 1,128,120
French 305 80 220 6,560 2,070 4,490
Non-official languages 425 190 235 21,055 11,305 9,750
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,000 550 450
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 670 355 315
Blackfoot 0 0 0 75 50 30
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 565 295 270
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 535 280 255
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 60 35 25
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 255 155 105
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 240 140 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 425 190 235 20,050 10,755 9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 940 575 360
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Bilen 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 60 25 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 840 530 305
Amharic 0 0 0 85 50 35
Arabic 0 10 0 610 415 195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 50 15 35
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 40 15 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 1,305 515 790
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,290 505 780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 15 15 850 420 430
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 20 785 405 380
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 50 15 30 55 25 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tamil 50 15 35 35 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 120 55 70 8,280 4,855 3,425
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 690 335 355
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 0 15 695 335 360
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 0 0 0 220 135 85
Russian 10 10 10 275 120 160
Serbian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 0 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 100 40 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 2,535 1,700 840
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 10 20
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 0 0 0 145 80 65
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 2,160 1,455 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 135 30
Greek 10 0 0 20 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 3,215 1,870 1,350
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 3,010 1,735 1,275
Bengali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 10 0 10 75 15 60
Hindi 10 0 0 210 110 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 40 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 0 10 2,480 1,510 970
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 25 10 10 155 50 100
Iranian languages 15 10 10 200 130 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 15 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 175 105 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 15 10 1,780 920 860
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 140 70 70
Romanian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Spanish 20 15 10 1,560 800 760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 195 75 125
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 785 350 435
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 30 10 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 10 230 120 115
American Sign Language 10 0 10 125 40 85
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 105 80 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 205 100 105 7,080 3,665 3,420
Chinese languages 205 100 105 7,035 3,635 3,400
Cantonese 50 30 20 4,545 2,340 2,205
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mandarin 135 60 70 2,170 1,125 1,045
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 10 30 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 275 155 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 125 60 65
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 130 60 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 65 30 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 70 45 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 840 340 500 20,810 10,080 10,735
English and French 345 105 240 4,525 2,050 2,475
English and non-official language 480 230 250 15,935 7,860 8,075
French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 15 10 15 295 140 155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 70,020 35,370 34,650 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,095
None 67,535 34,235 33,300 2,370,575 1,264,955 1,105,620
English 355 120 235 13,805 6,540 7,270
French 890 320 570 23,920 11,380 12,545
Non-official language 1,195 680 520 57,640 30,700 26,935
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,045 2,370 2,680
Non-Aboriginal 1,200 680 520 52,590 28,335 24,260
English and French 0 0 0 30 15 15
English and non-official language 10 0 0 215 105 110
French and non-official language 40 15 25 1,220 625 595
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 117,890 57,030 60,865 3,925,440 1,971,515 1,953,920
Non-movers 107,250 52,110 55,140 3,318,340 1,667,060 1,651,280
Movers 10,645 4,920 5,725 607,095 304,450 302,640
Non-migrants 4,465 2,050 2,415 394,230 199,640 194,590
Migrants 6,180 2,865 3,315 212,865 104,815 108,050
Internal migrants 5,570 2,585 2,985 166,390 82,335 84,055
Intraprovincial migrants 5,330 2,490 2,845 120,105 59,845 60,260
Interprovincial migrants 240 95 145 46,280 22,490 23,795
External migrants 610 285 320 46,475 22,480 23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 112,130 54,110 58,025 3,714,635 1,863,450 1,851,190
Non-movers 73,130 35,435 37,690 2,052,580 1,028,510 1,024,070
Movers 39,000 18,670 20,330 1,662,055 834,935 827,120
Non-migrants 15,745 7,460 8,290 899,165 454,700 444,465
Migrants 23,255 11,220 12,040 762,890 380,235 382,655
Internal migrants 20,395 9,870 10,520 559,860 280,255 279,610
Intraprovincial migrants 19,850 9,640 10,215 333,775 165,900 167,875
Interprovincial migrants 540 235 310 226,090 114,355 111,730
External migrants 2,860 1,345 1,520 203,025 99,980 103,045

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Ajax, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

Date modified: