Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	15	5	10	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	85	40	45	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,070	960	1,110	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	525	230	290	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,050	955	1,105	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	5	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	5	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	10	5	5	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	930	485	450	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	35	20	15	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	750	395	360	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	10	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	80	40	45	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	20	10	10	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	200	85	115	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	30	10	15	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	25	10	15	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	30	10	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	85	30	50	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	25	10	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	125	70	55	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	870	420	455	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	60	30	35	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	45	25	20	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	90	45	50	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	50	20	25	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	10	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	10	5	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	40	15	20	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	155	75	80	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	75	35	35	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	415	205	210	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	785	340	440	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	275	105	165	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	185	100	85	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	85	40	45	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	245	100	140	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	45	15	25	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	30	15	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	550	235	315	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	15	5	10	1,240	630	620
German	720	325	395	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	30	20	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	610	310	300	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	280	145	135	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	385	195	190	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	315	145	170	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	10	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	40	20	20	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	65	25	35	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,510	740	770	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	15	10	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	90	50	45	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	1,595	820	770	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	800	375	420	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	375	175	200	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,405	685	715	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	70	20	45	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	200	100	100	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	25	10	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	10	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	20	10	15	1,455	660	790
Swahili	35	20	20	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	50	20	25	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	5	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	795	380	410	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	25	15	15	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	5	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	10	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	85	35	50	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	75	35	40	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	60	30	30	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	400	180	215	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	40	25	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	60	20	35	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	295	135	160	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	355	160	190	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	75	40	30	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	845	400	440	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	5	0	805	380	425
Somali	10	0	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	325	155	170	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	10	5	10	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	265	125	145	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	5	5	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	25	15	15	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	125	50	75	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	25	10	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	55	35	20	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	585	280	305	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	50	25	30	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	20	10	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	35	15	25	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	5	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	775	355	420	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	25	10	10	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	40	25	20	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	10	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	110	45	65	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	280	120	160	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	130	60	65	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	90	45	45	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	20	10	15	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	50	25	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	140	60	80	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	10	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	45	20	25	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	5	5	90	45	45
German	70	30	40	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	155	75	80	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	145	70	75	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	200	95	105	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	110	50	65	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	30	15	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	15	10	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	885	435	445	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	665	320	345	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	50	25	30	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	350	155	200	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	205	90	115	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	195	90	100	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	660	340	315	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	35	15	20	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	110	55	50	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	10	5	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	40	25	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	435	205	225	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	5	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	860	405	455	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	65	30	35	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	25	10	15	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	95	40	55	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	90	40	50	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	290	135	155	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	20	10	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,810	755	1,055	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	15	5	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	60	25	35	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	60	35	30	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	120	55	65	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	285	110	170	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	10	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	10	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	45	30	15	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	940	470	465	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	15	10	10	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	55	20	40	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	115	50	65	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	185	65	120	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	150	65	90	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	60	25	30	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	70	25	35	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	300	125	175	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	75	40	35	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	170	95	75	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,140	585	555	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	85	35	50	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	65	35	25	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	115	45	65	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	40	20	25	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	25	15	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	15	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	30	20	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	50	25	30	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	200	95	110	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	150	75	70	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	555	250	305	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	970	475	500	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	415	160	255	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	290	160	135	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	80	40	40	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	310	140	170	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	45	20	20	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	90	40	55	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	45	25	30	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	555	245	305	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	1,095	505	590	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	15	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	55	25	30	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	15	10	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,005	500	505	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	425	205	210	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	540	250	285	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,435	730	705	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	20	10	10	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	75	35	45	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	10	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	85	45	40	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	15	10	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	90	55	30	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	935	465	470	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	390	185	210	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	140	45	95	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	265	145	120	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	15	10	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	25	10	15	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	80	60	20	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	50	15	35	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	120	70	45	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	130	65	65	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	185	75	115	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	115	50	65	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	885	425	465	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	0	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	15	15	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	75	60	15	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	125	50	70	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	110	50	60	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	470	225	245	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	30	25	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	60	25	35	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	375	170	205	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	120	40	90	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	190	80	105	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	75	35	40	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,245	555	690	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	65	30	40	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	155	65	95	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	105	50	55	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	135	60	70	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	75	65	15	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	500	255	245	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	355	190	170	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	165	80	85	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	965	510	455	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	495	240	250	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	585	265	325	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	365	190	175	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	365	180	190	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	175	60	115	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	150	65	85	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,755	900	860	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	20	10	15	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	160	80	75	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	40	20	25	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	110	45	60	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	55	45	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	300	140	165	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	20	10	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	640	320	325	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	240	110	130	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,800	920	885	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	70	40	30	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	45	0	40	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	225	120	105	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,500	620	885	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	65	35	30	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	175	60	115	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	465	260	210	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	20	0	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	20	15	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	160	105	55	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	25	10	15	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	215	115	100	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	880	400	480
Romania	20	10	15	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	20	10	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	245	145	100	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	605	245	360
Egypt	40	20	20	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	60	35	20	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,185	530	655	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	30	10	15	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	45	20	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	245	120	125	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	0	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	20	0	25	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	25	10	15	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	140	70	70	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	215	70	145	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	20	15	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	730	330	405	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,340	715	625	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	960	485	480	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	350	200	150	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	455	215	245	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	65	35	35	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	870	345	525	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	165	80	85	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,530	765	760	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	25	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	10	10	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	45	15	30	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	850	415	435	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	400	185	210	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	20	15	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	490	265	230	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	695	320	370	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	575	320	260	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	225	110	115	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	530	230	300	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	675	355	325	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	150	70	75	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	60	45	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	445	230	215	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	225	145	80	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	190	85	105	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	265	120	145	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	835	400	440	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,215	575	645	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	475	265	205	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	85	50	40	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	65	35	30	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	655	315	335	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	20	10	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	730	310	420	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	325	170	150	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	95	30	65	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	360	210	155	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	670	345	325	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	30	10	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	340	180	155	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	105	55	50	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	50	25	25	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	870	430	445	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	25	10	15	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	65	15	50	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	165	80	80	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	110	60	55	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	310	130	185	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	145	60	85	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	0	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	130	75	55	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	50	10	40	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	90	60	35	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	40	15	25	810	395	415
Bolivian	35	25	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	170	65	105	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	125	65	65	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	270	145	125	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	45	25	20	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	105	60	50	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	10	0	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	15	10	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	350	155	195	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	45	25	25	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	20	0	15	600	280	320
Peruvian	150	85	65	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	120	55	65	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	230	145	85	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	10	10	0	965	540	425
Angolan	25	25	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	50	25	25	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	160	105	50	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	10	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	175	100	80	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	30	10	20	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	375	185	190	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	115	55	60	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	545	270	275	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	40	20	20	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	10	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	25	10	20	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	310	150	155	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	65	30	35	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	70	50	20	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	20	10	15	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	870	455	415
Burundian	75	40	35	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	80	40	40	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	55	20	35	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	35	0	30	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	10	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	30	25	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	15	0	10	350	140	205
Somali	25	20	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	280	160	120	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	25	15	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	10	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	15	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,060	510	545	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	265	140	125	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	465	260	205	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	90	60	30	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	65	35	30	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	60	30	30	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	10	10	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	575	250	325	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	265	140	125	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	15	0	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	195	115	85	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	240	130	110	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	30	10	20	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	105	60	50	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	45	15	30	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	20	0	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	30	15	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	0	10	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	215	110	105	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	20	0	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	240	140	95	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	25	10	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	105	70	35	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	545	245	295	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	380	205	175	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	50	25	20	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	60	30	30	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	10	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	50	15	35	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	90	65	25	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	315	125	190	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	265	140	120	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	180	90	90	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	45	35	15	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	20	10	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	20	10	10	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,810	810	3,000	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	610	320	295	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	105	20	85	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	995	970	25	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,005	610	2,400	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	485	240	250	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	90	15	75	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	720	700	15	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	695	265	435	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	850	425	420	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	50	30	20	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	515	175	335	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	710	335	375	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	50	30	20	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,575	585	990	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	175	130	45	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	530	240	290	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	390	70	325	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	255	115	135	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	10	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	20	0	20	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	0	20	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	10	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	25	20	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	155	80	80	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	35	10	20	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	120	60	60	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	630	250	375	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	370	135	235	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	245	110	135	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	375	90	285	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,105	530	570	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	865	495	370	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	15	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	500	270	230	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	549,965	271,080	278,885