Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario
Characteristic |
Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision] |
Durham, RM Ontario [Census division] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 159,458 | ... | ... | 645,862 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 149,607 | ... | ... | 608,124 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.6 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 64,883 | ... | ... | 233,936 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 62,595 | ... | ... | 227,906 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,094.9 | ... | ... | 255.9 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 145.64 | ... | ... | 2,523.80 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 159,455 | 77,785 | 81,670 | 645,865 | 314,675 | 331,190 |
0 to 14 years | 26,575 | 13,660 | 12,910 | 116,185 | 59,425 | 56,760 |
0 to 4 years | 8,770 | 4,515 | 4,260 | 35,695 | 18,205 | 17,490 |
5 to 9 years | 9,130 | 4,650 | 4,485 | 39,930 | 20,440 | 19,490 |
10 to 14 years | 8,670 | 4,495 | 4,175 | 40,560 | 20,775 | 19,790 |
15 to 64 years | 106,535 | 52,575 | 53,960 | 436,890 | 213,685 | 223,200 |
15 to 19 years | 9,220 | 4,625 | 4,595 | 42,970 | 21,910 | 21,055 |
20 to 24 years | 10,660 | 5,450 | 5,215 | 43,235 | 22,330 | 20,900 |
25 to 29 years | 10,460 | 5,345 | 5,125 | 37,590 | 18,860 | 18,730 |
30 to 34 years | 10,365 | 5,115 | 5,250 | 39,640 | 19,135 | 20,505 |
35 to 39 years | 10,040 | 4,875 | 5,165 | 41,400 | 19,475 | 21,925 |
40 to 44 years | 10,060 | 4,905 | 5,150 | 43,545 | 20,880 | 22,665 |
45 to 49 years | 10,815 | 5,295 | 5,515 | 46,935 | 22,380 | 24,555 |
50 to 54 years | 13,100 | 6,350 | 6,750 | 55,045 | 26,565 | 28,475 |
55 to 59 years | 12,080 | 6,025 | 6,050 | 48,595 | 23,935 | 24,655 |
60 to 64 years | 9,735 | 4,590 | 5,145 | 37,940 | 18,215 | 19,725 |
65 years and over | 26,350 | 11,555 | 14,800 | 92,790 | 41,560 | 51,225 |
65 to 69 years | 8,495 | 3,960 | 4,535 | 31,860 | 15,085 | 16,775 |
70 to 74 years | 6,065 | 2,800 | 3,265 | 21,950 | 10,480 | 11,475 |
75 to 79 years | 4,635 | 2,050 | 2,585 | 15,785 | 7,035 | 8,745 |
80 to 84 years | 3,520 | 1,535 | 1,985 | 11,740 | 5,090 | 6,650 |
85 years and over | 3,640 | 1,215 | 2,425 | 11,460 | 3,875 | 7,580 |
85 to 89 years | 2,250 | 825 | 1,425 | 7,320 | 2,705 | 4,615 |
90 to 94 years | 1,115 | 315 | 800 | 3,285 | 980 | 2,300 |
95 to 99 years | 235 | 60 | 180 | 750 | 170 | 580 |
100 years and over | 35 | 15 | 25 | 105 | 25 | 80 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.7 | 17.6 | 15.8 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
15 to 64 years | 66.8 | 67.6 | 66.1 | 67.6 | 67.9 | 67.4 |
65 years and over | 16.5 | 14.9 | 18.1 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 15.5 |
85 years and over | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.3 |
Average age of the population | 40.9 | 39.7 | 42.0 | 39.6 | 38.6 | 40.5 |
Median age of the population | 41.2 | 39.8 | 42.5 | 40.2 | 39.0 | 41.3 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 62,595 | ... | ... | 227,905 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 34,790 | ... | ... | 152,220 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 7,145 | ... | ... | 15,510 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 20,655 | ... | ... | 60,050 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 5,285 | ... | ... | 12,430 | ... | ... |
Row house | 5,650 | ... | ... | 24,465 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 3,430 | ... | ... | 8,650 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 6,145 | ... | ... | 14,230 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 140 | ... | ... | 280 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 5 | ... | ... | 125 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 62,595 | ... | ... | 227,905 | ... | ... |
1 person | 16,260 | ... | ... | 44,380 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 20,745 | ... | ... | 69,545 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 10,800 | ... | ... | 41,960 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 9,225 | ... | ... | 44,640 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 5,570 | ... | ... | 27,375 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 157,630 | ... | ... | 639,490 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 132,890 | 64,130 | 68,755 | 529,675 | 255,250 | 274,425 |
Married or living common law | 71,385 | 35,625 | 35,760 | 309,895 | 154,730 | 155,170 |
Married | 57,025 | 28,455 | 28,570 | 266,470 | 133,040 | 133,430 |
Living common law | 14,360 | 7,170 | 7,190 | 43,430 | 21,690 | 21,745 |
Not married and not living common law | 61,505 | 28,505 | 33,000 | 219,780 | 100,525 | 119,260 |
Never married | 38,535 | 20,780 | 17,750 | 146,925 | 77,565 | 69,360 |
Separated | 5,270 | 2,220 | 3,050 | 16,310 | 6,540 | 9,770 |
Divorced | 9,600 | 3,785 | 5,815 | 29,715 | 10,900 | 18,815 |
Widowed | 8,100 | 1,720 | 6,380 | 26,830 | 5,520 | 21,315 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 45,445 | ... | ... | 186,135 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 22,675 | ... | ... | 80,035 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 10,665 | ... | ... | 43,850 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 8,555 | ... | ... | 44,345 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 3,550 | ... | ... | 17,900 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 45,445 | ... | ... | 186,135 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 35,085 | ... | ... | 152,285 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 27,915 | ... | ... | 130,585 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 7,180 | ... | ... | 21,705 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 10,360 | ... | ... | 33,850 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 8,300 | ... | ... | 26,910 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 2,060 | ... | ... | 6,940 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 35,090 | ... | ... | 152,285 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 16,380 | ... | ... | 60,435 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 18,710 | ... | ... | 91,845 | ... | ... |
1 child | 7,750 | ... | ... | 33,525 | ... | ... |
2 children | 7,680 | ... | ... | 41,335 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 3,280 | ... | ... | 16,990 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 10,360 | ... | ... | 33,850 | ... | ... |
1 child | 6,295 | ... | ... | 19,595 | ... | ... |
2 children | 2,920 | ... | ... | 10,330 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 1,145 | ... | ... | 3,925 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 27,210 | 13,310 | 13,895 | 75,950 | 34,200 | 41,745 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 62,595 | ... | ... | 227,905 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 41,885 | ... | ... | 169,205 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 15,030 | ... | ... | 54,185 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 26,855 | ... | ... | 115,020 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 1,745 | ... | ... | 8,250 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 18,970 | ... | ... | 50,450 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 16,260 | ... | ... | 44,385 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 2,705 | ... | ... | 6,070 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 158,005 | 77,360 | 80,645 | 640,985 | 312,945 | 328,045 |
English only | 146,650 | 72,500 | 74,150 | 588,525 | 291,225 | 297,300 |
French only | 140 | 65 | 75 | 435 | 190 | 245 |
English and French | 10,225 | 4,410 | 5,815 | 46,860 | 19,570 | 27,290 |
Neither English nor French | 990 | 380 | 610 | 5,175 | 1,960 | 3,210 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 158,010 | 77,360 | 80,645 | 640,990 | 312,940 | 328,045 |
English | 153,690 | 75,405 | 78,285 | 624,055 | 305,645 | 318,410 |
French | 2,910 | 1,395 | 1,515 | 9,705 | 4,450 | 5,255 |
English and French | 460 | 200 | 255 | 2,235 | 980 | 1,250 |
Neither English nor French | 950 | 360 | 585 | 5,000 | 1,870 | 3,130 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 3,135 | 1,495 | 1,645 | 10,820 | 4,940 | 5,880 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 158,005 | 77,355 | 80,650 | 640,990 | 312,940 | 328,050 |
Single responses | 155,615 | 76,200 | 79,420 | 627,700 | 306,560 | 321,140 |
Official languages | 137,000 | 67,330 | 69,675 | 529,450 | 259,625 | 269,825 |
English | 134,000 | 65,890 | 68,110 | 519,815 | 255,200 | 264,610 |
French | 3,000 | 1,435 | 1,565 | 9,635 | 4,420 | 5,210 |
Non-official languages | 18,615 | 8,870 | 9,745 | 98,250 | 46,940 | 51,310 |
Aboriginal languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 18,595 | 8,865 | 9,730 | 98,200 | 46,915 | 51,280 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 935 | 505 | 430 | 5,340 | 2,810 | 2,525 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 190 | 90 | 105 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Somali | 30 | 10 | 10 | 155 | 70 | 85 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 905 | 490 | 415 | 5,145 | 2,720 | 2,425 |
Amharic | 30 | 15 | 10 | 215 | 115 | 100 |
Arabic | 725 | 415 | 315 | 4,345 | 2,305 | 2,035 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 10 | 5 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 5 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Hebrew | 10 | 5 | 5 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Maltese | 115 | 45 | 70 | 295 | 145 | 150 |
Tigrigna | 5 | 0 | 5 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 235 | 105 | 125 | 970 | 425 | 545 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Vietnamese | 205 | 95 | 115 | 910 | 400 | 510 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 1,015 | 375 | 635 | 7,390 | 3,010 | 4,380 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Cebuano | 40 | 10 | 25 | 215 | 80 | 135 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 15 | 10 | 10 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Ilocano | 30 | 15 | 15 | 190 | 75 | 110 |
Malagasy | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malay | 35 | 10 | 20 | 175 | 75 | 100 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Pangasinan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 875 | 320 | 555 | 6,605 | 2,695 | 3,915 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Creole languages | 75 | 40 | 35 | 395 | 170 | 220 |
Haitian Creole | 15 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 180 | 75 | 105 |
Dravidian languages | 920 | 455 | 460 | 8,990 | 4,385 | 4,600 |
Kannada | 15 | 5 | 10 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Malayalam | 110 | 55 | 55 | 730 | 360 | 365 |
Tamil | 745 | 375 | 375 | 7,865 | 3,820 | 4,040 |
Telugu | 45 | 25 | 20 | 320 | 160 | 155 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 12,925 | 6,195 | 6,725 | 62,745 | 30,400 | 32,340 |
Albanian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 220 | 105 | 115 |
Armenian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 415 | 205 | 210 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 3,680 | 1,645 | 2,035 | 11,115 | 5,070 | 6,040 |
Baltic languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 230 | 105 | 130 |
Latvian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 150 | 65 | 85 |
Lithuanian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Slavic languages | 3,625 | 1,620 | 2,010 | 10,880 | 4,970 | 5,910 |
Belarusan | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Bosnian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 25 |
Bulgarian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 160 | 70 | 85 |
Croatian | 175 | 90 | 85 | 545 | 290 | 260 |
Czech | 45 | 25 | 25 | 280 | 125 | 155 |
Macedonian | 205 | 105 | 100 | 1,665 | 805 | 865 |
Polish | 1,795 | 785 | 1,010 | 4,375 | 1,920 | 2,450 |
Russian | 330 | 135 | 190 | 1,195 | 510 | 685 |
Serbian | 175 | 90 | 80 | 570 | 310 | 270 |
Serbo-Croatian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Slovak | 85 | 25 | 60 | 285 | 110 | 175 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 90 | 45 | 45 | 290 | 140 | 150 |
Ukrainian | 650 | 270 | 380 | 1,335 | 595 | 745 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Celtic languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 1,545 | 695 | 855 | 6,935 | 3,130 | 3,805 |
Afrikaans | 25 | 15 | 10 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Danish | 45 | 20 | 25 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Dutch | 545 | 255 | 285 | 2,390 | 1,110 | 1,280 |
Frisian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
German | 865 | 370 | 495 | 3,935 | 1,745 | 2,190 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Norwegian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Swedish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Yiddish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 430 | 215 | 215 | 2,515 | 1,285 | 1,225 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 3,125 | 1,610 | 1,515 | 24,735 | 12,305 | 12,430 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 2,455 | 1,260 | 1,195 | 18,940 | 9,385 | 9,560 |
Bengali | 210 | 105 | 105 | 1,615 | 790 | 830 |
Gujarati | 425 | 205 | 220 | 2,725 | 1,350 | 1,380 |
Hindi | 230 | 125 | 105 | 1,740 | 845 | 890 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Konkani | 5 | 0 | 5 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Marathi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Nepali | 5 | 5 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Oriya (Odia) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 305 | 165 | 140 | 2,500 | 1,245 | 1,255 |
Sindhi | 25 | 15 | 10 | 325 | 160 | 160 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 80 | 35 | 45 | 635 | 300 | 335 |
Urdu | 1,160 | 605 | 555 | 9,095 | 4,555 | 4,540 |
Iranian languages | 655 | 345 | 315 | 5,740 | 2,895 | 2,850 |
Kurdish | 20 | 10 | 5 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Pashto | 75 | 45 | 35 | 595 | 305 | 290 |
Persian (Farsi) | 560 | 290 | 270 | 5,080 | 2,545 | 2,530 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 4,055 | 1,990 | 2,060 | 16,740 | 8,270 | 8,475 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 1,520 | 795 | 725 | 6,140 | 3,210 | 2,930 |
Portuguese | 975 | 485 | 490 | 3,500 | 1,690 | 1,810 |
Romanian | 225 | 95 | 130 | 1,465 | 680 | 785 |
Spanish | 1,330 | 610 | 715 | 5,625 | 2,685 | 2,940 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Japanese | 30 | 10 | 15 | 225 | 85 | 145 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Korean | 150 | 70 | 75 | 755 | 360 | 395 |
Mongolic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Mongolian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages | 225 | 115 | 110 | 1,200 | 570 | 630 |
Akan (Twi) | 35 | 15 | 15 | 230 | 115 | 115 |
Bamanankan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 5 | 0 | 5 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Ewe | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ga | 5 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 30 | 15 | 10 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Shona | 15 | 5 | 10 | 90 | 40 | 45 |
Swahili | 35 | 15 | 20 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Yoruba | 25 | 15 | 10 | 205 | 100 | 105 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Sign languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
American Sign Language | 20 | 5 | 15 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 35 | 15 | 15 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,400 | 645 | 755 | 7,590 | 3,470 | 4,115 |
Chinese languages | 1,390 | 640 | 750 | 7,530 | 3,445 | 4,080 |
Cantonese | 555 | 255 | 300 | 3,145 | 1,455 | 1,690 |
Hakka | 10 | 5 | 5 | 145 | 70 | 80 |
Mandarin | 720 | 335 | 380 | 3,745 | 1,705 | 2,035 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 40 | 15 | 20 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 65 | 30 | 40 | 220 | 90 | 130 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Burmese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 55 | 20 | 30 | 200 | 75 | 130 |
Lao | 30 | 15 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Thai | 20 | 10 | 15 | 140 | 45 | 95 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 70 | 40 | 30 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Turkish | 65 | 40 | 25 | 230 | 120 | 110 |
Uyghur | 5 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 510 | 245 | 260 | 1,925 | 905 | 1,025 |
Estonian | 30 | 10 | 15 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
Finnish | 50 | 25 | 30 | 295 | 135 | 155 |
Hungarian | 430 | 210 | 215 | 1,435 | 665 | 770 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Multiple responses | 2,390 | 1,160 | 1,230 | 13,290 | 6,385 | 6,905 |
English and French | 515 | 255 | 260 | 1,865 | 880 | 985 |
English and non-official language | 1,755 | 855 | 895 | 10,675 | 5,180 | 5,500 |
French and non-official language | 80 | 30 | 45 | 390 | 170 | 225 |
English, French and non-official language | 50 | 20 | 25 | 360 | 155 | 205 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 158,005 | 77,360 | 80,645 | 640,990 | 312,940 | 328,045 |
Single responses | 153,560 | 75,220 | 78,340 | 615,010 | 300,495 | 314,510 |
Official languages | 145,835 | 71,570 | 74,265 | 573,035 | 280,475 | 292,560 |
English | 144,720 | 71,030 | 73,690 | 569,375 | 278,755 | 290,615 |
French | 1,115 | 540 | 580 | 3,660 | 1,720 | 1,945 |
Non-official languages | 7,730 | 3,650 | 4,075 | 41,975 | 20,025 | 21,955 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 7,730 | 3,650 | 4,080 | 41,970 | 20,025 | 21,950 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 450 | 235 | 215 | 2,260 | 1,105 | 1,155 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 20 | 10 | 5 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Somali | 15 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 430 | 230 | 200 | 2,200 | 1,075 | 1,125 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Arabic | 395 | 210 | 185 | 1,965 | 960 | 1,000 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Maltese | 20 | 5 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Tigrigna | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 145 | 70 | 80 | 570 | 260 | 315 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Vietnamese | 135 | 65 | 75 | 555 | 250 | 305 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 310 | 135 | 175 | 2,370 | 1,070 | 1,300 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 5 | 5 | 5 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Ilocano | 5 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Malagasy | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 5 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 290 | 125 | 160 | 2,180 | 985 | 1,195 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Dravidian languages | 580 | 275 | 305 | 5,645 | 2,685 | 2,955 |
Kannada | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Malayalam | 80 | 40 | 35 | 355 | 180 | 175 |
Tamil | 485 | 225 | 260 | 5,095 | 2,415 | 2,690 |
Telugu | 15 | 5 | 10 | 160 | 80 | 80 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 4,915 | 2,280 | 2,630 | 24,495 | 11,690 | 12,805 |
Albanian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Armenian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,405 | 620 | 780 | 3,815 | 1,760 | 2,055 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Latvian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Slavic languages | 1,395 | 620 | 780 | 3,785 | 1,750 | 2,040 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Croatian | 45 | 15 | 25 | 125 | 65 | 65 |
Czech | 5 | 0 | 5 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Macedonian | 60 | 30 | 30 | 520 | 240 | 280 |
Polish | 780 | 365 | 415 | 1,700 | 800 | 895 |
Russian | 165 | 70 | 100 | 595 | 260 | 335 |
Serbian | 95 | 45 | 55 | 240 | 120 | 125 |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Slovak | 25 | 10 | 15 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Ukrainian | 175 | 65 | 115 | 290 | 120 | 170 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 100 | 40 | 65 | 535 | 225 | 310 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Dutch | 15 | 5 | 5 | 135 | 50 | 80 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
German | 75 | 30 | 50 | 330 | 135 | 195 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 130 | 65 | 65 | 635 | 305 | 325 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,720 | 845 | 870 | 13,590 | 6,590 | 7,000 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,355 | 675 | 680 | 10,310 | 5,000 | 5,310 |
Bengali | 120 | 60 | 60 | 905 | 430 | 475 |
Gujarati | 205 | 100 | 105 | 1,395 | 675 | 715 |
Hindi | 120 | 60 | 60 | 810 | 390 | 420 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Marathi | 0 | 5 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Nepali | 5 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Oriya (Odia) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 170 | 95 | 80 | 1,270 | 620 | 655 |
Sindhi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 95 | 45 | 55 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 25 | 15 | 15 | 230 | 110 | 115 |
Urdu | 695 | 340 | 355 | 5,475 | 2,675 | 2,805 |
Iranian languages | 365 | 170 | 195 | 3,265 | 1,580 | 1,690 |
Kurdish | 10 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Pashto | 40 | 20 | 20 | 345 | 170 | 175 |
Persian (Farsi) | 315 | 145 | 165 | 2,895 | 1,395 | 1,495 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,530 | 695 | 830 | 5,650 | 2,675 | 2,970 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 430 | 190 | 245 | 1,345 | 595 | 750 |
Portuguese | 400 | 185 | 215 | 1,055 | 490 | 570 |
Romanian | 90 | 40 | 50 | 710 | 330 | 380 |
Spanish | 610 | 285 | 330 | 2,535 | 1,260 | 1,270 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 10 | 5 | 5 | 95 | 35 | 55 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 90 | 45 | 45 | 420 | 210 | 205 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 295 | 135 | 160 |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Igbo | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Shona | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Swahili | 5 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Yoruba | 5 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 80 | 45 | 35 | 240 | 140 | 100 |
American Sign Language | 30 | 20 | 20 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 50 | 30 | 20 | 165 | 100 | 65 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 905 | 445 | 460 | 4,775 | 2,315 | 2,460 |
Chinese languages | 905 | 445 | 460 | 4,755 | 2,305 | 2,450 |
Cantonese | 350 | 165 | 185 | 1,765 | 850 | 920 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Mandarin | 500 | 250 | 250 | 2,740 | 1,335 | 1,405 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 45 | 25 | 15 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Lao | 15 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Thai | 5 | 5 | 5 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Turkish | 30 | 15 | 10 | 95 | 45 | 55 |
Uyghur | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 110 | 55 | 50 | 440 | 210 | 235 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Finnish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 15 |
Hungarian | 105 | 50 | 55 | 385 | 185 | 205 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 4,445 | 2,135 | 2,305 | 25,975 | 12,440 | 13,535 |
English and French | 405 | 170 | 230 | 1,545 | 680 | 865 |
English and non-official language | 3,905 | 1,900 | 2,005 | 23,685 | 11,445 | 12,240 |
French and non-official language | 30 | 15 | 15 | 155 | 75 | 85 |
English, French and non-official language | 100 | 50 | 55 | 590 | 245 | 345 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 158,005 | 77,360 | 80,650 | 640,990 | 312,945 | 328,045 |
None | 145,450 | 71,510 | 73,940 | 576,335 | 282,615 | 293,715 |
English | 4,080 | 2,010 | 2,070 | 21,495 | 10,540 | 10,950 |
French | 1,800 | 725 | 1,080 | 7,720 | 3,120 | 4,605 |
Non-official language | 6,435 | 3,025 | 3,415 | 34,335 | 16,160 | 18,175 |
Aboriginal | 30 | 15 | 20 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Non-Aboriginal | 6,410 | 3,010 | 3,400 | 34,275 | 16,135 | 18,140 |
English and French | 35 | 10 | 25 | 205 | 85 | 125 |
English and non-official language | 110 | 50 | 55 | 400 | 195 | 210 |
French and non-official language | 100 | 35 | 60 | 490 | 220 | 275 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 131,115 | 63,485 | 67,625 | 523,485 | 252,970 | 270,515 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 124,955 | 60,595 | 64,360 | 497,400 | 240,370 | 257,030 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,492 | 41,242 | 27,579 | 37,755 | 45,591 | 31,227 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 125,000 | 60,595 | 64,400 | 497,580 | 240,385 | 257,195 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,538 | 36,701 | 25,679 | 33,943 | 40,114 | 28,634 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 108,970 | 54,210 | 54,760 | 450,935 | 222,785 | 228,150 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,057 | 40,541 | 24,781 | 36,606 | 44,922 | 29,097 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 93,450 | 41,740 | 51,705 | 349,685 | 151,985 | 197,700 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,218 | 3,813 | 7,203 | 3,840 | 1,631 | 5,014 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 91,675 | 47,865 | 43,805 | 385,985 | 197,510 | 188,480 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,111 | 37,893 | 27,382 | 37,704 | 44,472 | 32,281 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 131,115 | 63,485 | 67,625 | 523,485 | 252,970 | 270,515 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 124,845 | 60,510 | 64,340 | 496,955 | 239,905 | 257,050 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,552 | 50,274 | 35,289 | 49,018 | 58,216 | 40,434 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 124,890 | 60,510 | 64,380 | 497,145 | 239,925 | 257,220 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 35,875 | 41,483 | 30,604 | 40,280 | 46,704 | 34,288 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 108,840 | 54,070 | 54,765 | 450,320 | 222,340 | 227,985 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,878 | 50,643 | 33,224 | 48,598 | 58,488 | 38,953 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 93,365 | 41,705 | 51,660 | 349,105 | 151,155 | 197,945 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 8,083 | 7,286 | 8,726 | 7,090 | 6,365 | 7,644 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 91,670 | 47,805 | 43,870 | 385,985 | 197,255 | 188,725 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,964 | 46,938 | 34,454 | 48,217 | 55,920 | 40,165 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 131,110 | 63,490 | 67,625 | 523,485 | 252,970 | 270,515 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 42,895 | 24,035 | 18,860 | 191,215 | 106,020 | 85,200 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 53,881 | 59,508 | 47,683 | 60,089 | 66,395 | 53,793 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 61,469 | 68,287 | 52,779 | 69,517 | 77,133 | 60,038 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 85.7 | 89.8 | 80.2 | 89.8 | 93.0 | 85.5 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 70.4 | 73.7 | 66.1 | 76.1 | 78.7 | 72.7 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 14.3 | 10.2 | 19.8 | 10.2 | 7.0 | 14.5 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 131,110 | 63,490 | 67,625 | 523,485 | 252,970 | 270,515 |
Without total income | 6,160 | 2,895 | 3,265 | 26,085 | 12,600 | 13,485 |
With total income | 124,950 | 60,590 | 64,360 | 497,400 | 240,370 | 257,030 |
Percentage with total income | 95.3 | 95.4 | 95.2 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 18,190 | 8,015 | 10,175 | 73,800 | 31,630 | 42,170 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 21,940 | 8,405 | 13,540 | 76,740 | 30,080 | 46,660 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 17,260 | 6,495 | 10,765 | 59,100 | 23,145 | 35,955 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 14,370 | 6,480 | 7,890 | 50,115 | 22,000 | 28,115 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 13,855 | 7,070 | 6,785 | 49,640 | 23,300 | 26,335 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 10,670 | 5,775 | 4,895 | 41,460 | 20,875 | 20,580 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 7,540 | 4,435 | 3,105 | 32,920 | 17,815 | 15,105 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 5,825 | 3,640 | 2,185 | 26,460 | 15,180 | 11,280 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 4,540 | 2,825 | 1,715 | 21,490 | 12,540 | 8,950 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,435 | 2,095 | 1,345 | 18,150 | 10,325 | 7,830 |
$100,000 and over | 7,335 | 5,370 | 1,960 | 47,535 | 33,480 | 14,055 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 5,545 | 3,970 | 1,575 | 33,825 | 23,040 | 10,785 |
$150,000 and over | 1,790 | 1,400 | 390 | 13,710 | 10,440 | 3,265 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 131,110 | 63,490 | 67,625 | 523,485 | 252,970 | 270,510 |
Without after-tax income | 6,115 | 2,890 | 3,220 | 25,900 | 12,585 | 13,320 |
With after-tax income | 124,995 | 60,590 | 64,405 | 497,585 | 240,385 | 257,200 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.3 | 95.4 | 95.2 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 95.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 18,675 | 8,120 | 10,555 | 75,920 | 32,070 | 43,850 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 22,940 | 8,800 | 14,135 | 80,275 | 31,630 | 48,645 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 19,940 | 7,805 | 12,135 | 68,605 | 27,660 | 40,945 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 17,940 | 8,615 | 9,325 | 62,700 | 28,485 | 34,215 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 15,600 | 8,295 | 7,305 | 58,660 | 29,010 | 29,650 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 10,285 | 5,995 | 4,290 | 44,300 | 23,890 | 20,410 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 7,245 | 4,555 | 2,695 | 33,590 | 19,570 | 14,020 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 5,005 | 3,095 | 1,915 | 26,270 | 15,225 | 11,045 |
$80,000 and over | 7,360 | 5,320 | 2,045 | 47,260 | 32,845 | 14,410 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,990 | 1,990 | 995 | 16,970 | 10,660 | 6,310 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,580 | 1,155 | 425 | 9,910 | 6,875 | 3,030 |
$100,000 and over | 2,795 | 2,165 | 625 | 20,385 | 15,310 | 5,070 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 131,115 | 63,485 | 67,625 | 523,480 | 252,970 | 270,510 |
Without employment income | 39,440 | 15,620 | 23,820 | 137,500 | 55,465 | 82,035 |
With employment income | 91,675 | 47,865 | 43,810 | 385,985 | 197,505 | 188,480 |
Percentage with employment income | 69.9 | 75.4 | 64.8 | 73.7 | 78.1 | 69.7 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 15,605 | 8,450 | 7,155 | 56,155 | 28,635 | 27,520 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 6,970 | 2,985 | 3,985 | 29,245 | 12,575 | 16,670 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 11,620 | 4,925 | 6,700 | 45,835 | 20,145 | 25,685 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 9,710 | 4,260 | 5,445 | 35,690 | 15,580 | 20,110 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 9,055 | 4,170 | 4,880 | 34,130 | 14,935 | 19,195 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 8,650 | 4,280 | 4,370 | 33,755 | 15,355 | 18,395 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,320 | 3,965 | 3,350 | 30,340 | 15,280 | 15,060 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,540 | 3,280 | 2,260 | 25,355 | 13,740 | 11,620 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,660 | 2,965 | 1,695 | 21,470 | 12,435 | 9,040 |
$80,000 and over | 12,550 | 8,580 | 3,970 | 74,010 | 48,820 | 25,190 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,750 | 2,315 | 1,430 | 18,225 | 10,725 | 7,495 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,915 | 1,790 | 1,125 | 16,130 | 9,120 | 7,005 |
$100,000 and over | 5,885 | 4,470 | 1,410 | 39,660 | 28,975 | 10,685 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 62,595 | ... | ... | 227,910 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 70,211 | ... | ... | 89,834 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 61,873 | ... | ... | 77,398 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 16,260 | ... | ... | 44,380 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 37,067 | ... | ... | 41,798 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,399 | ... | ... | 36,908 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 46,340 | ... | ... | 183,525 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 85,155 | ... | ... | 103,544 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 74,795 | ... | ... | 88,658 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 62,595 | ... | ... | 227,905 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 84,871 | ... | ... | 106,886 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 71,579 | ... | ... | 87,865 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 16,255 | ... | ... | 44,375 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,849 | ... | ... | 52,062 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 37,764 | ... | ... | 42,943 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 46,335 | ... | ... | 183,535 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 98,914 | ... | ... | 120,141 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 83,444 | ... | ... | 98,726 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 62,595 | ... | ... | 227,905 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 675 | ... | ... | 1,890 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 705 | ... | ... | 1,725 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,820 | ... | ... | 3,725 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,160 | ... | ... | 5,010 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,615 | ... | ... | 6,400 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,420 | ... | ... | 6,080 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,550 | ... | ... | 6,835 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,565 | ... | ... | 7,080 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,810 | ... | ... | 7,730 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,660 | ... | ... | 7,485 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,325 | ... | ... | 15,510 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,900 | ... | ... | 15,475 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,445 | ... | ... | 14,730 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 4,110 | ... | ... | 14,505 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,705 | ... | ... | 13,980 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 19,145 | ... | ... | 99,745 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 7,030 | ... | ... | 29,645 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 4,660 | ... | ... | 22,555 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 4,690 | ... | ... | 26,735 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 2,765 | ... | ... | 20,810 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 62,595 | ... | ... | 227,910 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 715 | ... | ... | 2,085 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 710 | ... | ... | 1,755 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,850 | ... | ... | 3,795 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,255 | ... | ... | 5,275 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,905 | ... | ... | 7,130 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,740 | ... | ... | 6,950 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,975 | ... | ... | 7,880 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 3,245 | ... | ... | 8,920 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 3,265 | ... | ... | 9,100 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 3,255 | ... | ... | 9,465 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 6,260 | ... | ... | 19,250 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,685 | ... | ... | 18,700 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 5,055 | ... | ... | 18,400 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 4,490 | ... | ... | 17,310 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,570 | ... | ... | 15,220 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 13,615 | ... | ... | 76,675 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 6,325 | ... | ... | 30,520 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,565 | ... | ... | 19,610 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 3,725 | ... | ... | 26,545 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 44,425 | ... | ... | 179,625 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 84,822 | ... | ... | 103,043 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 74,402 | ... | ... | 88,198 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 14,545 | ... | ... | 52,480 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 77,534 | ... | ... | 87,910 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 67,990 | ... | ... | 75,774 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 18,970 | ... | ... | 92,455 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 110,111 | ... | ... | 127,140 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 94,650 | ... | ... | 107,456 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 9,445 | ... | ... | 29,965 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 52,379 | ... | ... | 64,311 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,622 | ... | ... | 57,821 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 44,420 | ... | ... | 179,510 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 98,829 | ... | ... | 119,898 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 83,229 | ... | ... | 98,401 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 14,470 | ... | ... | 52,385 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 89,666 | ... | ... | 104,118 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 75,392 | ... | ... | 85,282 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 19,060 | ... | ... | 92,490 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 124,431 | ... | ... | 143,831 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 103,362 | ... | ... | 117,085 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 9,440 | ... | ... | 29,945 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 61,408 | ... | ... | 74,308 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,412 | ... | ... | 63,643 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 22,990 | 11,540 | 11,450 | 60,295 | 28,515 | 31,780 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,234 | 36,001 | 29,782 | 37,521 | 41,938 | 34,351 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,410 | 32,183 | 27,552 | 33,628 | 36,742 | 31,241 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 22,930 | 11,510 | 11,420 | 60,230 | 28,440 | 31,800 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 40,225 | 43,350 | 37,074 | 47,099 | 51,876 | 42,828 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 34,160 | 36,134 | 32,170 | 39,195 | 42,202 | 36,505 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 157,630 | 77,115 | 80,520 | 639,490 | 312,280 | 327,210 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 81,010 | 38,350 | 42,655 | 255,840 | 120,390 | 135,450 |
In the bottom decile | 16,760 | 8,110 | 8,655 | 42,085 | 20,055 | 22,030 |
In the second decile | 15,210 | 6,670 | 8,540 | 46,015 | 20,540 | 25,480 |
In the third decile | 15,425 | 7,225 | 8,200 | 50,080 | 23,230 | 26,850 |
In the fourth decile | 16,555 | 7,930 | 8,630 | 56,220 | 26,720 | 29,500 |
In the fifth decile | 17,060 | 8,420 | 8,635 | 61,435 | 29,850 | 31,585 |
In the top half of the distribution | 76,620 | 38,760 | 37,865 | 383,650 | 191,890 | 191,760 |
In the sixth decile | 16,755 | 8,425 | 8,330 | 67,645 | 33,300 | 34,345 |
In the seventh decile | 16,720 | 8,390 | 8,330 | 74,095 | 36,590 | 37,505 |
In the eighth decile | 17,105 | 8,615 | 8,490 | 80,920 | 40,450 | 40,465 |
In the ninth decile | 15,940 | 8,115 | 7,825 | 87,405 | 43,980 | 43,425 |
In the top decile | 10,100 | 5,210 | 4,890 | 73,590 | 37,565 | 36,020 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 157,630 | 77,115 | 80,515 | 639,365 | 312,205 | 327,155 |
0 to 17 years | 31,900 | 16,345 | 15,560 | 141,345 | 72,110 | 69,230 |
0 to 5 years | 10,605 | 5,475 | 5,135 | 43,280 | 22,090 | 21,195 |
18 to 64 years | 100,655 | 49,545 | 51,110 | 409,770 | 199,825 | 209,945 |
65 years and over | 25,075 | 11,225 | 13,855 | 88,250 | 40,275 | 47,980 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 22,890 | 10,495 | 12,405 | 62,035 | 28,460 | 33,570 |
0 to 17 years | 6,620 | 3,390 | 3,230 | 18,740 | 9,525 | 9,215 |
0 to 5 years | 2,390 | 1,225 | 1,160 | 5,930 | 3,020 | 2,910 |
18 to 64 years | 13,860 | 6,330 | 7,530 | 36,030 | 16,450 | 19,575 |
65 years and over | 2,415 | 775 | 1,640 | 7,270 | 2,485 | 4,785 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 14.5 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 10.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 20.8 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.3 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 22.5 | 22.4 | 22.6 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 13.8 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 9.3 |
65 years and over (%) | 9.6 | 6.9 | 11.8 | 8.2 | 6.2 | 10.0 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 13,665 | 6,785 | 6,880 | 38,065 | 18,315 | 19,745 |
0 to 17 years | 3,395 | 1,780 | 1,610 | 10,665 | 5,425 | 5,240 |
0 to 5 years | 1,265 | 680 | 585 | 3,330 | 1,710 | 1,620 |
18 to 64 years | 9,735 | 4,795 | 4,945 | 25,025 | 12,010 | 13,010 |
65 years and over | 540 | 210 | 325 | 2,370 | 880 | 1,495 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 10.6 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 11.9 | 12.4 | 11.4 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.2 |
65 years and over (%) | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.1 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 157,630 | 77,110 | 80,520 | 639,495 | 312,285 | 327,210 |
Official languages | 156,640 | 76,730 | 79,915 | 634,250 | 310,160 | 324,095 |
English | 156,510 | 76,675 | 79,835 | 633,865 | 309,970 | 323,895 |
French | 10,300 | 4,540 | 5,765 | 47,090 | 19,805 | 27,280 |
Non-official languages | 23,330 | 11,240 | 12,095 | 127,260 | 61,080 | 66,180 |
Aboriginal languages | 45 | 15 | 25 | 125 | 40 | 85 |
Algonquian languages | 30 | 0 | 20 | 95 | 25 | 70 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 15 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 30 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 15 | 40 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 15 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 23,290 | 11,220 | 12,070 | 127,135 | 61,040 | 66,095 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,235 | 675 | 555 | 7,310 | 3,800 | 3,505 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 35 | 15 | 25 | 315 | 150 | 165 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Somali | 35 | 15 | 20 | 280 | 125 | 155 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,180 | 655 | 525 | 6,985 | 3,655 | 3,330 |
Amharic | 30 | 15 | 15 | 275 | 145 | 135 |
Arabic | 950 | 545 | 400 | 5,925 | 3,135 | 2,790 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 10 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Hebrew | 65 | 35 | 30 | 300 | 160 | 135 |
Maltese | 125 | 55 | 70 | 360 | 170 | 195 |
Tigrigna | 10 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 15 | 40 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 35 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 260 | 110 | 145 | 1,225 | 505 | 715 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 35 | 15 | 25 | 110 | 50 | 55 |
Vietnamese | 225 | 100 | 125 | 1,120 | 465 | 660 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,355 | 530 | 835 | 9,540 | 3,925 | 5,610 |
Bikol | 10 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Cebuano | 60 | 30 | 30 | 445 | 190 | 250 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 30 | 10 | 20 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Ilocano | 25 | 10 | 10 | 355 | 140 | 220 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 75 | 25 | 45 | 355 | 155 | 195 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 35 | 10 | 25 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,245 | 490 | 755 | 8,860 | 3,625 | 5,240 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Creole languages | 210 | 100 | 110 | 1,375 | 635 | 750 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 10 | 0 | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 80 | 35 | 50 | 595 | 280 | 315 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 65 | 55 | 720 | 325 | 395 |
Dravidian languages | 1,170 | 585 | 585 | 11,655 | 5,785 | 5,865 |
Kannada | 10 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 95 | 65 |
Malayalam | 140 | 50 | 85 | 900 | 440 | 460 |
Tamil | 1,020 | 530 | 490 | 10,380 | 5,175 | 5,205 |
Telugu | 65 | 30 | 40 | 475 | 240 | 235 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 16,165 | 7,825 | 8,340 | 82,735 | 40,290 | 42,435 |
Albanian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 230 | 130 | 95 |
Armenian | 35 | 20 | 10 | 490 | 230 | 260 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 4,255 | 1,990 | 2,265 | 13,270 | 6,230 | 7,040 |
Baltic languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 225 | 95 | 130 |
Latvian | 25 | 20 | 10 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Lithuanian | 25 | 0 | 15 | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Slavic languages | 4,220 | 1,970 | 2,245 | 13,070 | 6,145 | 6,930 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Bosnian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 75 | 45 | 35 |
Bulgarian | 25 | 20 | 0 | 225 | 120 | 100 |
Croatian | 325 | 155 | 170 | 870 | 445 | 425 |
Czech | 100 | 60 | 40 | 445 | 230 | 210 |
Macedonian | 250 | 145 | 105 | 2,290 | 1,110 | 1,180 |
Polish | 1,880 | 840 | 1,040 | 4,890 | 2,185 | 2,700 |
Russian | 555 | 235 | 315 | 1,845 | 775 | 1,070 |
Serbian | 365 | 190 | 175 | 925 | 480 | 440 |
Serbo-Croatian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Slovak | 90 | 45 | 45 | 315 | 140 | 175 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 80 | 25 | 50 | 365 | 160 | 205 |
Ukrainian | 855 | 370 | 490 | 1,840 | 860 | 980 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 25 | 10 | 85 | 50 | 30 |
Celtic languages | 65 | 25 | 40 | 185 | 100 | 90 |
Scottish Gaelic | 40 | 20 | 25 | 95 | 60 | 40 |
Welsh | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 15 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Germanic languages | 2,010 | 865 | 1,145 | 9,165 | 4,220 | 4,945 |
Afrikaans | 100 | 40 | 65 | 380 | 155 | 220 |
Danish | 55 | 15 | 35 | 255 | 95 | 160 |
Dutch | 535 | 215 | 320 | 2,745 | 1,295 | 1,450 |
Frisian | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
German | 1,265 | 560 | 705 | 5,605 | 2,625 | 2,980 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
Norwegian | 40 | 25 | 15 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Swedish | 30 | 15 | 15 | 190 | 80 | 110 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Greek | 600 | 300 | 295 | 3,835 | 1,890 | 1,940 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 3,875 | 2,010 | 1,870 | 33,260 | 16,530 | 16,725 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 3,305 | 1,695 | 1,610 | 26,840 | 13,375 | 13,465 |
Bengali | 240 | 130 | 115 | 2,075 | 990 | 1,085 |
Gujarati | 590 | 295 | 290 | 4,040 | 2,000 | 2,035 |
Hindi | 935 | 480 | 455 | 7,580 | 3,815 | 3,765 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Konkani | 25 | 10 | 10 | 265 | 135 | 130 |
Marathi | 10 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 140 | 125 |
Nepali | 15 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 650 | 360 | 290 | 5,185 | 2,615 | 2,565 |
Sindhi | 45 | 20 | 25 | 610 | 275 | 335 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 215 | 85 | 130 | 1,355 | 665 | 690 |
Urdu | 1,635 | 835 | 800 | 13,240 | 6,735 | 6,510 |
Iranian languages | 625 | 335 | 290 | 7,045 | 3,460 | 3,580 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 65 | 35 |
Pashto | 75 | 40 | 35 | 865 | 440 | 430 |
Persian (Farsi) | 560 | 295 | 260 | 6,395 | 3,145 | 3,250 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 0 | 145 | 85 | 60 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 5,690 | 2,845 | 2,850 | 24,020 | 11,830 | 12,190 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 2,215 | 1,210 | 1,005 | 8,885 | 4,575 | 4,305 |
Portuguese | 1,145 | 565 | 580 | 4,255 | 2,050 | 2,205 |
Romanian | 370 | 175 | 200 | 1,805 | 845 | 960 |
Spanish | 2,125 | 985 | 1,145 | 9,785 | 4,735 | 5,055 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Japanese | 85 | 45 | 45 | 515 | 195 | 320 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Korean | 120 | 55 | 65 | 895 | 435 | 460 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 480 | 220 | 260 | 2,410 | 1,185 | 1,220 |
Akan (Twi) | 80 | 35 | 40 | 400 | 195 | 200 |
Bamanankan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Edo | 10 | 0 | 10 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Ga | 15 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Igbo | 40 | 20 | 15 | 115 | 70 | 50 |
Lingala | 25 | 15 | 15 | 320 | 165 | 155 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 15 | 0 | 15 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 15 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Shona | 30 | 15 | 10 | 130 | 55 | 80 |
Swahili | 60 | 20 | 35 | 460 | 245 | 215 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Yoruba | 50 | 25 | 25 | 440 | 200 | 240 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 80 | 90 | 490 | 255 | 230 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Sign languages | 330 | 125 | 210 | 1,075 | 395 | 680 |
American Sign Language | 205 | 55 | 145 | 645 | 200 | 440 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 65 | 65 | 440 | 190 | 245 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,680 | 810 | 870 | 8,830 | 4,140 | 4,695 |
Chinese languages | 1,680 | 810 | 870 | 8,725 | 4,095 | 4,630 |
Cantonese | 775 | 335 | 440 | 3,965 | 1,790 | 2,175 |
Hakka | 0 | 10 | 0 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Mandarin | 985 | 470 | 510 | 4,985 | 2,370 | 2,615 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 60 | 25 | 35 | 290 | 150 | 140 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 85 | 50 | 35 | 275 | 125 | 150 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 70 | 40 | 35 | 245 | 155 | 95 |
Lao | 50 | 20 | 25 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Thai | 35 | 25 | 15 | 160 | 100 | 60 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 65 | 45 | 20 | 390 | 190 | 200 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Turkish | 65 | 45 | 20 | 325 | 170 | 160 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 540 | 285 | 255 | 2,110 | 1,020 | 1,090 |
Estonian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 185 | 85 | 105 |
Finnish | 55 | 30 | 30 | 270 | 140 | 130 |
Hungarian | 465 | 245 | 215 | 1,655 | 795 | 860 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 157,630 | 77,115 | 80,515 | 639,495 | 312,285 | 327,215 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 152,140 | 74,440 | 77,700 | 614,080 | 300,175 | 313,905 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 31,380 | 16,060 | 15,320 | 138,940 | 71,150 | 67,785 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 120,760 | 58,375 | 62,380 | 475,140 | 229,025 | 246,120 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 5,490 | 2,675 | 2,815 | 25,415 | 12,105 | 13,305 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 157,630 | 77,115 | 80,515 | 639,490 | 312,280 | 327,210 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 129,685 | 63,795 | 65,890 | 485,560 | 239,245 | 246,320 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 26,975 | 12,755 | 14,220 | 150,885 | 71,355 | 79,530 |
Before 1981 | 11,925 | 5,640 | 6,285 | 55,475 | 26,185 | 29,295 |
1981 to 1990 | 3,765 | 1,800 | 1,970 | 22,725 | 10,805 | 11,925 |
1991 to 2000 | 4,290 | 2,035 | 2,260 | 31,090 | 14,690 | 16,400 |
2001 to 2010 | 5,035 | 2,380 | 2,655 | 31,275 | 14,805 | 16,465 |
2001 to 2005 | 2,620 | 1,265 | 1,350 | 17,425 | 8,265 | 9,155 |
2006 to 2010 | 2,420 | 1,115 | 1,305 | 13,855 | 6,545 | 7,310 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 1,950 | 905 | 1,050 | 10,315 | 4,870 | 5,450 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 970 | 560 | 410 | 3,045 | 1,680 | 1,365 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 26,975 | 12,760 | 14,215 | 150,885 | 71,355 | 79,530 |
Under 5 years | 3,060 | 1,625 | 1,440 | 16,915 | 8,555 | 8,365 |
5 to 14 years | 5,690 | 2,775 | 2,915 | 31,555 | 15,710 | 15,845 |
15 to 24 years | 6,840 | 3,110 | 3,730 | 37,000 | 16,125 | 20,875 |
25 to 44 years | 9,850 | 4,610 | 5,240 | 55,445 | 26,815 | 28,635 |
45 years and over | 1,535 | 640 | 895 | 9,970 | 4,150 | 5,815 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 26,970 | 12,760 | 14,220 | 150,880 | 71,350 | 79,530 |
Americas | 6,260 | 2,800 | 3,465 | 40,065 | 18,085 | 21,980 |
Brazil | 145 | 50 | 90 | 445 | 165 | 280 |
Colombia | 75 | 40 | 40 | 640 | 315 | 325 |
El Salvador | 130 | 70 | 55 | 515 | 275 | 240 |
Guyana | 965 | 445 | 520 | 8,100 | 3,645 | 4,450 |
Haiti | 50 | 25 | 25 | 245 | 110 | 135 |
Jamaica | 1,760 | 755 | 1,005 | 12,580 | 5,470 | 7,110 |
Mexico | 110 | 40 | 75 | 545 | 215 | 330 |
Peru | 40 | 20 | 25 | 410 | 185 | 230 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 910 | 490 | 425 | 5,990 | 2,835 | 3,155 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 850 | 310 | 545 | 4,050 | 1,820 | 2,235 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,215 | 555 | 655 | 6,540 | 3,055 | 3,490 |
Europe | 12,225 | 5,870 | 6,355 | 47,350 | 22,690 | 24,660 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 120 | 75 | 40 | 295 | 165 | 130 |
Croatia | 235 | 105 | 125 | 585 | 305 | 285 |
France | 105 | 55 | 55 | 380 | 205 | 170 |
Germany | 870 | 430 | 440 | 3,090 | 1,515 | 1,570 |
Greece | 290 | 145 | 140 | 1,565 | 790 | 775 |
Hungary | 280 | 165 | 115 | 890 | 455 | 435 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 250 | 120 | 135 | 1,010 | 460 | 555 |
Italy | 1,060 | 600 | 465 | 3,860 | 2,090 | 1,770 |
Netherlands | 485 | 220 | 265 | 2,240 | 1,100 | 1,135 |
Poland | 1,205 | 530 | 670 | 3,150 | 1,355 | 1,795 |
Portugal | 595 | 300 | 295 | 2,090 | 1,005 | 1,085 |
Romania | 310 | 155 | 160 | 1,590 | 735 | 860 |
Russian Federation | 190 | 95 | 100 | 645 | 250 | 390 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 160 | 70 | 90 | 495 | 250 | 240 |
Ukraine | 285 | 110 | 175 | 695 | 305 | 395 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 4,745 | 2,220 | 2,525 | 20,380 | 9,595 | 10,780 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 1,020 | 465 | 555 | 4,385 | 2,110 | 2,275 |
Africa | 1,295 | 665 | 630 | 8,050 | 4,035 | 4,015 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Egypt | 205 | 115 | 95 | 1,155 | 610 | 550 |
Ethiopia | 60 | 25 | 30 | 365 | 180 | 185 |
Kenya | 60 | 25 | 30 | 590 | 285 | 305 |
Morocco | 15 | 10 | 10 | 145 | 85 | 55 |
Nigeria | 130 | 60 | 65 | 960 | 480 | 480 |
Somalia | 20 | 10 | 10 | 170 | 85 | 90 |
South Africa, Republic of | 190 | 100 | 90 | 960 | 500 | 465 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 620 | 315 | 305 | 3,670 | 1,810 | 1,865 |
Asia | 7,105 | 3,370 | 3,735 | 54,820 | 26,225 | 28,595 |
Afghanistan | 270 | 130 | 135 | 3,405 | 1,685 | 1,725 |
Bangladesh | 185 | 100 | 85 | 1,385 | 665 | 715 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 860 | 380 | 485 | 4,230 | 1,890 | 2,345 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 145 | 50 | 95 | 1,300 | 590 | 710 |
India | 1,135 | 550 | 585 | 10,070 | 4,985 | 5,085 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 160 | 90 | 70 | 1,050 | 560 | 490 |
Iraq | 55 | 25 | 35 | 550 | 285 | 260 |
Japan | 35 | 10 | 25 | 165 | 30 | 130 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 85 | 35 | 50 | 755 | 380 | 375 |
Lebanon | 85 | 50 | 30 | 1,045 | 585 | 460 |
Pakistan | 1,015 | 530 | 480 | 8,025 | 4,115 | 3,910 |
Philippines | 1,330 | 540 | 785 | 9,350 | 3,895 | 5,455 |
Sri Lanka | 795 | 395 | 400 | 7,860 | 3,795 | 4,065 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 255 | 135 | 120 |
Taiwan | 50 | 15 | 30 | 290 | 125 | 170 |
Viet Nam | 170 | 75 | 100 | 955 | 405 | 550 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 720 | 380 | 335 | 4,120 | 2,105 | 2,020 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 90 | 55 | 35 | 595 | 320 | 275 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 1,950 | 905 | 1,045 | 10,315 | 4,870 | 5,450 |
Americas | 450 | 220 | 230 | 2,200 | 1,130 | 1,070 |
Brazil | 10 | 0 | 10 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Colombia | 10 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 55 | 40 |
Cuba | 25 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Haiti | 30 | 15 | 15 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Jamaica | 65 | 40 | 25 | 590 | 350 | 240 |
Mexico | 15 | 10 | 10 | 110 | 45 | 60 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 105 | 50 | 55 | 450 | 210 | 240 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 195 | 95 | 95 | 760 | 370 | 385 |
Europe | 240 | 115 | 120 | 1,075 | 520 | 555 |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Romania | 35 | 20 | 15 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Russian Federation | 0 | 0 |