Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	159,458	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	645,862	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,607	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	608,124	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,883	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	233,936	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	227,906	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	255.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Land area in square kilometres	145.64	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2,523.80	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	159,455	77,785	81,670	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	26,575	13,660	12,910	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	8,770	4,515	4,260	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	9,130	4,650	4,485	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,495	4,175	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	106,535	52,575	53,960	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	9,220	4,625	4,595	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	10,660	5,450	5,215	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	10,460	5,345	5,125	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	10,365	5,115	5,250	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	10,040	4,875	5,165	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	10,060	4,905	5,150	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	10,815	5,295	5,515	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	13,100	6,350	6,750	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	12,080	6,025	6,050	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	9,735	4,590	5,145	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	26,350	11,555	14,800	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	8,495	3,960	4,535	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	6,065	2,800	3,265	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	4,635	2,050	2,585	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	3,520	1,535	1,985	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	3,640	1,215	2,425	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	2,250	825	1,425	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	1,115	315	800	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	235	60	180	750	170	580
100 years and over	35	15	25	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.6	66.1	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	16.5	14.9	18.1	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.5	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	227,905	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Single-detached house	34,790	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	152,220	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,145	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	15,510	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,655	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	60,050	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Semi-detached house	5,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	12,430	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Row house	5,650	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	24,465	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,430	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	8,650	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,145	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	14,230	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Other single-attached house	140	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	280	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	125	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	227,905	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 person	16,260	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	44,380	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 persons	20,745	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	69,545	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 persons	10,800	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	41,960	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
4 persons	9,225	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	44,640	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
5 or more persons	5,570	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	27,375	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Number of persons in private households	157,630	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	639,490	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average household size	2.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	132,890	64,130	68,755	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	71,385	35,625	35,760	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	57,025	28,455	28,570	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	14,360	7,170	7,190	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	61,505	28,505	33,000	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	38,535	20,780	17,750	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	5,270	2,220	3,050	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	9,600	3,785	5,815	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	8,100	1,720	6,380	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,445	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	186,135	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 persons	22,675	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	80,035	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 persons	10,665	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	43,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
4 persons	8,555	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	44,345	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
5 or more persons	3,550	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	17,900	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average size of census families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,445	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	186,135	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total couple families	35,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	152,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Married couples	27,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	130,585	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Common-law couples	7,180	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	21,705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,360	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	33,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Female parent	8,300	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	26,910	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Male parent	2,060	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6,940	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,090	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	152,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Couples without children	16,380	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	60,435	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Couples with children	18,710	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	91,845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 child	7,750	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	33,525	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 children	7,680	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	41,335	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 or more children	3,280	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	16,990	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,360	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	33,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 child	6,295	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	19,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 children	2,920	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	10,330	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 or more children	1,145	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3,925	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,210	13,310	13,895	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	227,905	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
One-census-family households	41,885	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	169,205	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,030	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	54,185	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,855	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	115,020	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Multiple-census-family households	1,745	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	8,250	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Non-census-family households	18,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	50,450	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
One-person households	16,260	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	44,385	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6,070	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	158,005	77,360	80,645	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	146,650	72,500	74,150	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	140	65	75	435	190	245
English and French	10,225	4,410	5,815	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	990	380	610	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	158,010	77,360	80,645	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	153,690	75,405	78,285	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	2,910	1,395	1,515	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	460	200	255	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	950	360	585	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,135	1,495	1,645	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	158,005	77,355	80,650	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	155,615	76,200	79,420	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	137,000	67,330	69,675	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	134,000	65,890	68,110	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	3,000	1,435	1,565	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	18,615	8,870	9,745	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,595	8,865	9,730	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	505	430	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	190	90	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	30	10	10	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	905	490	415	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	30	15	10	215	115	100
Arabic	725	415	315	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	5	70	40	35
Hebrew	10	5	5	60	40	20
Maltese	115	45	70	295	145	150
Tigrigna	5	0	5	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	55	20	30
Vietnamese	205	95	115	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	1,015	375	635	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	40	10	25	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	65	25	40
Ilocano	30	15	15	190	75	110
Malagasy	0	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	35	10	20	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	75	40	35	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	920	455	460	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	15	5	10	65	35	35
Malayalam	110	55	55	730	360	365
Tamil	745	375	375	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	45	25	20	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,925	6,195	6,725	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	30	15	15	220	105	115
Armenian	30	15	15	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,645	2,035	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	55	25	30	230	105	130
Latvian	30	15	15	150	65	85
Lithuanian	20	10	15	80	40	40
Slavic languages	3,625	1,620	2,010	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	40	25	25
Bulgarian	20	15	10	160	70	85
Croatian	175	90	85	545	290	260
Czech	45	25	25	280	125	155
Macedonian	205	105	100	1,665	805	865
Polish	1,795	785	1,010	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	330	135	190	1,195	510	685
Serbian	175	90	80	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	70	35	30
Slovak	85	25	60	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	290	140	150
Ukrainian	650	270	380	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	50	25	20
Celtic languages	20	15	10	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	1,545	695	855	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	25	15	10	120	55	65
Danish	45	20	25	190	90	100
Dutch	545	255	285	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	15	5	5	80	35	45
German	865	370	495	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Swedish	15	10	10	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	45	15	30
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	430	215	215	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	3,125	1,610	1,515	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	2,455	1,260	1,195	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	210	105	105	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	425	205	220	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	230	125	105	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	85	35	45
Marathi	10	5	5	135	60	75
Nepali	5	5	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	165	140	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	25	15	10	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	635	300	335
Urdu	1,160	605	555	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	655	345	315	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	20	10	5	70	40	30
Pashto	75	45	35	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	560	290	270	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,055	1,990	2,060	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,520	795	725	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	975	485	490	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	225	95	130	1,465	680	785
Spanish	1,330	610	715	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Japanese	30	10	15	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	150	70	75	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	230	115	115
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	50	20	25
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ga	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ganda	5	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	30	15	10	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	15	5	10	90	40	45
Swahili	35	15	20	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	15	10
Sign languages	55	20	35	145	70	75
American Sign Language	20	5	15	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,400	645	755	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	1,390	640	750	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	555	255	300	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	10	5	5	145	70	80
Mandarin	720	335	380	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	60	25	35
Burmese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	30	200	75	130
Lao	30	15	20	55	30	30
Thai	20	10	15	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	65	40	25	230	120	110
Uyghur	5	0	5	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	510	245	260	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	30	10	15	200	100	100
Finnish	50	25	30	295	135	155
Hungarian	430	210	215	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	2,390	1,160	1,230	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	515	255	260	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	1,755	855	895	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	80	30	45	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	158,005	77,360	80,645	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	153,560	75,220	78,340	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	145,835	71,570	74,265	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	144,720	71,030	73,690	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	1,115	540	580	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	7,730	3,650	4,075	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,650	4,080	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	15	10	10	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	430	230	200	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	395	210	185	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	20	5	10	55	25	35
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	20	5	10
Vietnamese	135	65	75	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	135	175	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	65	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	160	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	580	275	305	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	80	40	35	355	180	175
Tamil	485	225	260	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	15	5	10	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,915	2,280	2,630	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	15	5	5	105	50	50
Armenian	15	10	10	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	620	780	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,395	620	780	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Croatian	45	15	25	125	65	65
Czech	5	0	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	60	30	30	520	240	280
Polish	780	365	415	1,700	800	895
Russian	165	70	100	595	260	335
Serbian	95	45	55	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovak	25	10	15	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	50	20	30
Ukrainian	175	65	115	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	535	225	310
Afrikaans	10	5	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	75	30	50	330	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	845	870	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	675	680	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	120	60	60	905	430	475
Gujarati	205	100	105	1,395	675	715
Hindi	120	60	60	810	390	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	5	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	80	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	10	5	5	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	230	110	115
Urdu	695	340	355	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	365	170	195	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	10	5	10	30	15	10
Pashto	40	20	20	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	165	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	695	830	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	245	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	400	185	215	1,055	490	570
Romanian	90	40	50	710	330	380
Spanish	610	285	330	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	240	140	100
American Sign Language	30	20	20	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	445	460	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	905	445	460	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	350	165	185	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	500	250	250	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	100	45	55
Lao	15	5	10	25	5	15
Thai	5	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	10	95	45	55
Uyghur	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	50	440	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	20	15
Hungarian	105	50	55	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,445	2,135	2,305	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	405	170	230	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	3,905	1,900	2,005	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	30	15	15	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	100	50	55	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	158,005	77,360	80,650	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	145,450	71,510	73,940	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	4,080	2,010	2,070	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	1,800	725	1,080	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	6,435	3,025	3,415	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	30	15	20	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	6,410	3,010	3,400	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	35	10	25	205	85	125
English and non-official language	110	50	55	400	195	210
French and non-official language	100	35	60	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,115	63,485	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,955	60,595	64,360	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,492	41,242	27,579	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,000	60,595	64,400	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	36,701	25,679	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,970	54,210	54,760	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,057	40,541	24,781	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,450	41,740	51,705	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	3,813	7,203	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,675	47,865	43,805	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	37,893	27,382	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,115	63,485	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,845	60,510	64,340	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	50,274	35,289	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,890	60,510	64,380	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,875	41,483	30,604	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,840	54,070	54,765	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,878	50,643	33,224	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,365	41,705	51,660	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	7,286	8,726	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,670	47,805	43,870	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	46,938	34,454	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,110	63,490	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,895	24,035	18,860	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,881	59,508	47,683	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,469	68,287	52,779	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.8	80.2	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.7	66.1	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.2	19.8	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,110	63,490	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	6,160	2,895	3,265	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	124,950	60,590	64,360	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	8,015	10,175	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	21,940	8,405	13,540	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	17,260	6,495	10,765	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,480	7,890	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	13,855	7,070	6,785	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	10,670	5,775	4,895	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	7,540	4,435	3,105	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	3,640	2,185	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,825	1,715	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,095	1,345	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	7,335	5,370	1,960	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	5,545	3,970	1,575	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,110	63,490	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	6,115	2,890	3,220	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	124,995	60,590	64,405	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,675	8,120	10,555	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	22,940	8,800	14,135	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	19,940	7,805	12,135	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	17,940	8,615	9,325	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	15,600	8,295	7,305	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	5,995	4,290	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	4,555	2,695	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,095	1,915	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	7,360	5,320	2,045	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,990	995	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,155	425	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,165	625	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,115	63,485	67,625	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	39,440	15,620	23,820	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	91,675	47,865	43,810	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.4	64.8	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,605	8,450	7,155	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,970	2,985	3,985	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	11,620	4,925	6,700	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,710	4,260	5,445	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	9,055	4,170	4,880	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,280	4,370	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,965	3,350	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,280	2,260	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	2,965	1,695	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	12,550	8,580	3,970	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,315	1,430	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,790	1,125	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,470	1,410	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	227,910	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,211	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	89,834	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,873	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	77,398	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,260	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	44,380	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	41,798	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	36,908	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,340	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	183,525	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,155	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	103,544	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	88,658	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	227,905	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,871	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	106,886	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,579	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	87,865	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,255	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	44,375	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	52,062	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,764	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	42,943	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,335	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	183,535	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,914	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	120,141	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,444	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	98,726	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	227,905	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Under $5,000	675	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,890	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,725	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3,725	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,160	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	5,010	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6,400	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6,080	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6,835	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	7,080	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,810	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	7,730	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	7,485	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	15,510	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	15,475	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	14,730	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,110	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	14,505	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	13,980	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 and over	19,145	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	99,745	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,030	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	29,645	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	22,555	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,690	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	26,735	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$200,000 and over	2,765	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	20,810	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	227,910	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Under $5,000	715	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,755	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3,795	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	5,275	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	7,130	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,740	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6,950	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	7,880	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	8,920	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,265	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	9,100	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	9,465	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	19,250	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	18,700	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,055	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	18,400	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,490	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	17,310	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	15,220	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 and over	13,615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	76,675	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,325	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	30,520	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	19,610	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$150,000 and over	3,725	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	26,545	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,425	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	179,625	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,822	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	103,043	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	88,198	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,545	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	52,480	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,534	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	87,910	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,990	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	75,774	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	92,455	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,111	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	127,140	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,650	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	107,456	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	29,965	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	64,311	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,622	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	57,821	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,420	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	179,510	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,829	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	119,898	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,229	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	98,401	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	52,385	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	104,118	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,392	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	85,282	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,060	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	92,490	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,431	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	143,831	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,362	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	117,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	29,945	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,408	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	74,308	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	63,643	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,990	11,540	11,450	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,234	36,001	29,782	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,410	32,183	27,552	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,930	11,510	11,420	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,225	43,350	37,074	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,160	36,134	32,170	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,630	77,115	80,520	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,010	38,350	42,655	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	16,760	8,110	8,655	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	15,210	6,670	8,540	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	15,425	7,225	8,200	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	16,555	7,930	8,630	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	17,060	8,420	8,635	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	76,620	38,760	37,865	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	16,755	8,425	8,330	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	16,720	8,390	8,330	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	17,105	8,615	8,490	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	15,940	8,115	7,825	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	10,100	5,210	4,890	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,630	77,115	80,515	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	31,900	16,345	15,560	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	10,605	5,475	5,135	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	100,655	49,545	51,110	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	25,075	11,225	13,855	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,890	10,495	12,405	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	6,620	3,390	3,230	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,225	1,160	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	13,860	6,330	7,530	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	2,415	775	1,640	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.6	15.4	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.8	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.4	22.6	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.8	14.7	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.9	11.8	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,665	6,785	6,880	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	3,395	1,780	1,610	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	1,265	680	585	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	9,735	4,795	4,945	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	540	210	325	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.5	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.3	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,630	77,110	80,520	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	156,640	76,730	79,915	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	156,510	76,675	79,835	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	10,300	4,540	5,765	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	23,330	11,240	12,095	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	30	0	20	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	60	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	15	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,290	11,220	12,070	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	675	555	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	25	315	150	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	35	15	20	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,180	655	525	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	30	15	15	275	145	135
Arabic	950	545	400	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	10	125	60	60
Hebrew	65	35	30	300	160	135
Maltese	125	55	70	360	170	195
Tigrigna	10	0	0	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	145	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	110	50	55
Vietnamese	225	100	125	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	530	835	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	10	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	60	30	30	445	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	95	40	55
Ilocano	25	10	10	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	25	45	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	125	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	20	40
Creole languages	210	100	110	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	1,170	585	585	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	10	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	140	50	85	900	440	460
Tamil	1,020	530	490	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	65	30	40	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,165	7,825	8,340	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	15	10	10	230	130	95
Armenian	35	20	10	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	4,255	1,990	2,265	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	50	25	25	225	95	130
Latvian	25	20	10	155	75	80
Lithuanian	25	0	15	70	20	50
Slavic languages	4,220	1,970	2,245	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	75	45	35
Bulgarian	25	20	0	225	120	100
Croatian	325	155	170	870	445	425
Czech	100	60	40	445	230	210
Macedonian	250	145	105	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	1,880	840	1,040	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	555	235	315	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	365	190	175	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	80	45	35
Slovak	90	45	45	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	365	160	205
Ukrainian	855	370	490	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	85	50	30
Celtic languages	65	25	40	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	95	60	40
Welsh	15	10	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	65	35	35
Germanic languages	2,010	865	1,145	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	100	40	65	380	155	220
Danish	55	15	35	255	95	160
Dutch	535	215	320	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	20	20	0	100	50	50
German	1,265	560	705	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	10	25	0	25
Norwegian	40	25	15	105	45	60
Swedish	30	15	15	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	600	300	295	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,010	1,870	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,695	1,610	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	240	130	115	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	590	295	290	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	935	480	455	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	25	10	10	265	135	130
Marathi	10	0	0	265	140	125
Nepali	15	10	10	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	360	290	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	45	20	25	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	85	130	1,355	665	690
Urdu	1,635	835	800	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	625	335	290	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pashto	75	40	35	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	560	295	260	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,845	2,850	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,215	1,210	1,005	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	1,145	565	580	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	370	175	200	1,805	845	960
Spanish	2,125	985	1,145	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	15	20
Japanese	85	45	45	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	120	55	65	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	220	260	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	400	195	200
Bamanankan	20	10	10	25	15	15
Edo	10	0	10	70	25	40
Ewe	0	0	10	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	25	25
Ga	15	0	10	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	15
Igbo	40	20	15	115	70	50
Lingala	25	15	15	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	15	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	90	45	45
Shona	30	15	10	130	55	80
Swahili	60	20	35	460	245	215
Wolof	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	25	25	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	330	125	210	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	205	55	145	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	810	870	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	1,680	810	870	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	775	335	440	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	10	0	115	55	60
Mandarin	985	470	510	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	35	245	155	95
Lao	50	20	25	105	60	45
Thai	35	25	15	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	20	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	30
Turkish	65	45	20	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	285	255	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	15	10	10	185	85	105
Finnish	55	30	30	270	140	130
Hungarian	465	245	215	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,630	77,115	80,515	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	152,140	74,440	77,700	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,380	16,060	15,320	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,760	58,375	62,380	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,490	2,675	2,815	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,630	77,115	80,515	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,685	63,795	65,890	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,975	12,755	14,220	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	11,925	5,640	6,285	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	3,765	1,800	1,970	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	4,290	2,035	2,260	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	5,035	2,380	2,655	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	2,620	1,265	1,350	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,115	1,305	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,950	905	1,050	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	560	410	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,975	12,760	14,215	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	3,060	1,625	1,440	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	6,840	3,110	3,730	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	9,850	4,610	5,240	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	1,535	640	895	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	12,760	14,220	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	6,260	2,800	3,465	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	145	50	90	445	165	280
Colombia	75	40	40	640	315	325
El Salvador	130	70	55	515	275	240
Guyana	965	445	520	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	50	25	25	245	110	135
Jamaica	1,760	755	1,005	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	110	40	75	545	215	330
Peru	40	20	25	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	910	490	425	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	310	545	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	1,215	555	655	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	12,225	5,870	6,355	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	75	40	295	165	130
Croatia	235	105	125	585	305	285
France	105	55	55	380	205	170
Germany	870	430	440	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	290	145	140	1,565	790	775
Hungary	280	165	115	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	120	135	1,010	460	555
Italy	1,060	600	465	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	485	220	265	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	1,205	530	670	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	595	300	295	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	310	155	160	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	190	95	100	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	70	90	495	250	240
Ukraine	285	110	175	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,745	2,220	2,525	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	465	555	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	1,295	665	630	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	205	115	95	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	60	25	30	365	180	185
Kenya	60	25	30	590	285	305
Morocco	15	10	10	145	85	55
Nigeria	130	60	65	960	480	480
Somalia	20	10	10	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	90	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	620	315	305	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	7,105	3,370	3,735	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	270	130	135	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	185	100	85	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	380	485	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	50	95	1,300	590	710
India	1,135	550	585	10,070	4,985	5,085
Iran