Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	306,233	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	288,301	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,657	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,253	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,119.4	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	273.56	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	306,230	149,055	157,175	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	57,525	29,380	28,145	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	16,265	8,265	8,000	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	19,965	10,250	9,720	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	21,300	10,870	10,425	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	205,235	99,450	105,785	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	21,280	10,830	10,450	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	20,285	10,470	9,810	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	17,105	8,500	8,605	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	16,825	7,980	8,845	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	19,430	8,875	10,550	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	23,345	10,905	12,440	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	25,440	12,185	13,255	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	24,480	11,970	12,515	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	20,805	10,085	10,715	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	16,250	7,650	8,595	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	43,470	20,220	23,250	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	14,645	7,015	7,630	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	9,645	4,670	4,975	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	8,165	3,855	4,310	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	5,680	2,625	3,055	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	5,340	2,065	3,275	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	3,335	1,370	1,970	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,585	565	1,020	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	375	115	255	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	45	10	35	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	67.3	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.8	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	39.9	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	40.9	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,250	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	61,215	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,805	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,230	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,685	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	10,175	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,345	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,255	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	12,155	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	22,760	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	18,295	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	24,125	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	16,920	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	304,145	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	248,705	119,675	129,035	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	154,490	76,905	77,585	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	147,520	73,440	74,080	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	6,965	3,460	3,500	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	94,215	42,770	51,450	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	67,875	35,590	32,280	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	4,860	1,860	3,005	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	9,385	3,195	6,195	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	12,095	2,125	9,965	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,550	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	29,480	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	20,825	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	25,825	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	10,420	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,550	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	75,390	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	71,910	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,480	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,165	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	9,030	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,390	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	23,350	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	52,035	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	17,075	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	24,810	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	10,145	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	3,745	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,455	9,305	15,145	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	75,520	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	56,560	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,310	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,415	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	12,155	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,265	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	304,640	148,590	156,055	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	272,895	135,900	136,995	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	165	65	105	485	195	290
English and French	19,125	7,895	11,225	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	12,455	4,725	7,730	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	304,640	148,585	156,055	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	287,380	141,715	145,665	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	2,185	970	1,210	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	2,805	1,280	1,520	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	12,280	4,625	7,655	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,585	1,610	1,975	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	304,640	148,590	156,055	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	292,200	142,635	149,565	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	139,610	70,330	69,275	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	137,720	69,475	68,245	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	1,885	850	1,035	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	152,585	72,305	80,285	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	152,575	72,295	80,280	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,110	5,140	4,975	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	25	15	15
Somali	80	40	40	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,015	5,090	4,925	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	100	45	50	205	90	110
Arabic	2,960	1,485	1,480	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,535	740	800	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	4,530	2,385	2,145	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	190	95	100	370	175	195
Tigrigna	105	50	55	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,730	2,125	2,600	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	215	210	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	4,300	1,910	2,390	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	5,305	1,885	3,420	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	5	0	5	40	20	20
Cebuano	85	30	50	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	5	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	180	60	120
Ilocano	385	155	230	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	140	55	80	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	15	5	5	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,595	1,600	3,000	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	20	35
Creole languages	85	40	50	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	3,865	1,895	1,975	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	45	25	20	210	115	100
Malayalam	380	180	200	1,445	710	730
Tamil	3,295	1,615	1,680	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	135	75	65	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	104,205	49,710	54,490	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	930	460	470	1,435	705	730
Armenian	665	320	345	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	25,665	12,020	13,645	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	170	75	95	635	250	380
Latvian	45	15	30	250	90	155
Lithuanian	130	60	65	380	160	220
Slavic languages	25,495	11,945	13,550	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	30	15	20	115	50	65
Bosnian	65	30	30	145	65	75
Bulgarian	290	130	160	760	365	400
Croatian	550	265	290	1,155	545	610
Czech	85	35	50	435	190	250
Macedonian	365	160	205	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	1,595	715	875	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	20,685	9,780	10,905	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	545	265	280	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	165	85	80
Slovak	110	50	65	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	105	455	210	245
Ukrainian	935	400	530	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,550	695	855	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	25	5	15	165	75	90
Danish	25	5	20	275	135	145
Dutch	145	60	85	1,455	685	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	630	295	335	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	5	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	40	20	25
Swedish	10	5	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	705	315	390	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,565	730	830	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	22,215	11,020	11,200	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	15,095	7,485	7,610	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	475	235	240	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	2,620	1,290	1,335	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	1,565	765	800	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	5	5	5	40	20	20
Konkani	25	10	10	175	80	90
Marathi	110	50	65	430	210	225
Nepali	15	5	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,760	2,400	2,360	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	155	80	75	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	115	990	465	525
Urdu	5,120	2,525	2,595	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	7,070	3,510	3,560	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	340	190	150	715	385	325
Pashto	130	55	70	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	6,605	3,260	3,340	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	51,600	24,465	27,135	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	37,405	17,750	19,655	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	4,350	2,030	2,315	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	2,465	1,190	1,275	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	7,365	3,485	3,885	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Japanese	155	50	105	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	110	60	50	190	105	90
Georgian	105	55	50	185	105	85
Korean	4,170	2,010	2,160	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	580	290	290	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	250	125	125	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	15	10	5	40	20	15
Ewe	15	5	10	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	30	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	25	15	15
Igbo	85	40	45	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	5	5	35	15	20
Swahili	30	20	15	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	15	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,510	7,770	8,740	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	16,455	7,745	8,710	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	6,310	2,955	3,355	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	245	120	125	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	8,860	4,185	4,675	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	5	5	5	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	580	265	320	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	95	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	140	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	225	105	120
Burmese	40	15	25	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	140	1,030	435	595
Lao	190	85	105	750	355	400
Thai	50	20	35	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,455	735	715	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	140	75	65	585	315	270
Turkish	1,245	630	610	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	105	50	55
Uralic languages	975	440	540	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	25	10	10	335	140	190
Finnish	50	15	30	575	240	335
Hungarian	910	410	495	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	35	40
Multiple responses	12,445	5,960	6,490	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	470	210	260	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	11,310	5,460	5,855	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	315	135	180	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	350	150	195	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	304,645	148,590	156,050	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	273,950	133,860	140,090	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	195,730	97,095	98,635	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	195,025	96,795	98,225	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	710	305	405	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	78,215	36,760	41,455	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,215	36,765	41,455	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,850	2,395	2,455	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	40	25	20	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,800	2,370	2,435	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	35	15	20	65	30	35
Arabic	1,270	620	650	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	955	430	525	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	125	130	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	2,145	1,115	1,030	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	30	15	20	55	25	30
Tigrigna	40	20	20	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,955	1,335	1,620	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	105	135	725	315	405
Vietnamese	2,715	1,225	1,485	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	875	1,230	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	45	15	25
Ilocano	155	70	85	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	50	25	25	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,855	765	1,095	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	40	20	15	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	2,450	1,165	1,290	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	5	5	0	70	35	40
Malayalam	185	90	100	640	310	330
Tamil	2,190	1,040	1,150	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	75	35	35	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,095	23,005	26,090	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	425	215	215	665	325	340
Armenian	325	145	180	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	15,170	7,215	7,950	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	60	30	30	175	80	90
Latvian	10	5	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	55	30	25	130	60	70
Slavic languages	15,105	7,185	7,920	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	15	5	5	40	20	20
Bosnian	20	15	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	160	65	90	360	160	195
Croatian	175	85	90	295	140	155
Czech	10	0	5	70	35	40
Macedonian	125	55	70	890	405	480
Polish	575	280	290	1,545	745	800
Russian	13,285	6,330	6,950	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	260	115	140	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Slovak	45	25	20	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	85	40	45
Ukrainian	385	175	205	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	80	95	795	375	420
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	20	25
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dutch	5	0	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	30	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	215	250	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	13,305	6,420	6,885	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	8,730	4,215	4,515	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	235	115	120	830	410	420
Gujarati	1,510	700	815	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	790	395	395	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	40	15	20	165	80	85
Nepali	5	5	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,690	1,335	1,355	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	40	15	20	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	55	420	200	225
Urdu	3,295	1,575	1,720	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	4,560	2,190	2,360	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	150	80	70	350	190	165
Pashto	50	30	25	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	4,350	2,085	2,270	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	19,225	8,720	10,505	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	12,745	5,620	7,130	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	1,540	745	790	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	1,240	590	650	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	3,705	1,770	1,935	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	60	25	35	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	90	50	35
Georgian	45	30	15	90	55	30
Korean	3,055	1,495	1,560	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	90	40	55	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	75	50	25	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	20	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,070	5,695	6,375	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	12,030	5,680	6,355	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	4,405	2,015	2,390	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	100	50	50	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	6,955	3,340	3,615	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	135	160	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	85	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	105	50	60
Burmese	35	15	20	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	440	215	225
Lao	100	45	60	360	175	180
Thai	15	5	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	250	125	125
Turkish	770	390	380	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	280	125	160	1,220	550	670
Estonian	15	10	5	65	30	40
Finnish	5	0	5	120	55	70
Hungarian	265	120	150	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	30,690	14,730	15,960	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	470	220	250	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	29,600	14,260	15,345	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	95	35	60	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	515	210	305	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	304,640	148,590	156,055	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	218,930	107,660	111,275	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	32,495	15,865	16,630	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	1,680	715	965	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	50,060	23,695	26,365	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	5	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,690	26,360	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	210	95	120	780	345	435
English and non-official language	785	390	395	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	475	170	305	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	246,655	119,055	127,605	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,815	113,310	121,505	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,540	42,197	30,444	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,855	113,325	121,530	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,383	37,742	28,147	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,490	105,610	108,880	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,459	42,594	29,826	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,880	70,815	93,060	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,090	860	3,219	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,470	91,375	90,095	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,959	45,953	33,574	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	246,660	119,100	127,560	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,735	113,270	121,465	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,441	64,479	43,147	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	113,280	121,480	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,869	50,218	36,015	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,980	105,500	108,480	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,793	65,278	42,623	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	164,040	71,045	92,990	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,303	5,869	6,634	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,470	91,500	89,970	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,874	64,088	43,488	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	246,655	119,100	127,555	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,690	51,310	40,380	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,665	66,839	54,419	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,527	86,319	64,086	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.3	88.2	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	81.6	74.5	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.7	11.8	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	246,655	119,050	127,605	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	11,840	5,740	6,105	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	234,815	113,310	121,500	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,625	16,310	21,315	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	38,575	15,885	22,690	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	28,560	12,395	16,165	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	22,185	9,975	12,210	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	20,225	9,085	11,145	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	17,000	8,005	8,995	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	7,195	6,800	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	11,425	6,220	5,210	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	9,515	5,455	4,060	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	8,890	4,665	4,225	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	26,810	18,120	8,695	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	17,125	10,900	6,220	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	9,685	7,215	2,470	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	246,655	119,050	127,605	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	11,800	5,725	6,075	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	234,855	113,325	121,535	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,285	16,555	21,730	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	40,210	16,640	23,570	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	14,120	18,300	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	12,100	14,740	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	24,180	11,345	12,835	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	18,845	9,665	9,185	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	14,740	8,290	6,455	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	6,860	5,655	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	26,825	17,760	9,065	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	4,785	3,655	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,250	1,710	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	13,440	9,725	3,705	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	246,655	119,055	127,605	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	65,185	27,675	37,510	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	181,470	91,375	90,095	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.8	70.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,950	9,210	10,745	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	14,230	6,445	7,790	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	23,890	10,910	12,975	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	17,890	7,790	10,095	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	16,460	7,105	9,360	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	15,760	6,970	8,785	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	13,810	6,670	7,140	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	11,460	6,080	5,375	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	9,555	5,325	4,235	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	38,460	24,865	13,595	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	8,415	4,935	3,485	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	8,140	4,250	3,895	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	21,905	15,685	6,225	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,351	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,964	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,095	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,295	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,095	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	106,775	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,160	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,814	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,095	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,001	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,710	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,950	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,945	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,700	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,960	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,745	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,455	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,155	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,200	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,290	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,230	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,925	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,575	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,425	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,155	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,995	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,655	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,147	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,601	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,849	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,508	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,075	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,945	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,530	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,019	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,600	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,173	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,737	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,939	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,935	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,646	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,286	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,586	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,725	6,935	9,785	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,976	41,320	29,798	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	36,721	27,951	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,705	6,945	9,765	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,572	59,060	46,248	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,978	46,883	38,490	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	304,145	148,415	155,730	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	109,660	51,800	57,860	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	17,550	8,415	9,130	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	20,645	9,250	11,395	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	22,620	10,665	11,960	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	23,070	11,060	12,005	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	25,775	12,405	13,370	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	194,485	96,615	97,870	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	28,415	13,885	14,530	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	33,030	16,235	16,795	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	38,055	18,850	19,205	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	45,155	22,495	22,655	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	49,830	25,150	24,680	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	304,145	148,420	155,730	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	70,050	35,770	34,280	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	19,945	10,160	9,785	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	192,450	92,935	99,515	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	41,650	19,715	21,930	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,780	12,690	14,090	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	7,375	3,825	3,550	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,105	960	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	15,585	7,320	8,265	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	3,820	1,540	2,275	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.6	9.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.8	10.4	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,855	9,860	10,995	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	1,605	865	745	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	12,940	6,025	6,910	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	2,240	880	1,360	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.2	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	304,145	148,420	155,725	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	291,735	143,635	148,100	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	291,605	143,575	148,035	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	19,260	7,860	11,400	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	192,610	91,395	101,210	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	120	55	60
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	192,600	91,385	101,215	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,880	10,545	10,340	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	15	0	10	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	55	30	25
Somali	115	55	65	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,745	10,480	10,265	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	250	120	130	450	225	225
Arabic	4,925	2,530	2,400	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	895	975	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	260	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	13,730	6,925	6,800	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	310	165	140	545	280	270
Tigrigna	130	60	70	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,435	2,940	3,495	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	265	255	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	5,935	2,680	3,260	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,740	2,395	4,345	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cebuano	135	45	90	510	190	320
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	120	55	70
Ilocano	490	200	290	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	0
Malay	225	85	140	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	95	45	50
Pangasinan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,365	2,250	4,115	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	155	55	95
Creole languages	350	145	205	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	5,070	2,405	2,665	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	65	35	25	375	175	195
Malayalam	520	230	290	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	4,370	2,070	2,305	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	215	120	100	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	134,410	64,405	70,005	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	1,005	500	515	1,640	820	825
Armenian	830	370	455	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	29,285	13,900	15,385	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	305	130	170	890	390	505
Latvian	130	45	90	395	170	225
Lithuanian	175	90	85	500	220	280
Slavic languages	29,210	13,875	15,330	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	110	55	60	285	150	140
Bosnian	80	30	45	245	110	135
Bulgarian	385	150	235	850	390	465
Croatian	690	335	355	1,710	790	920
Czech	110	60	50	545	250	295
Macedonian	535	255	280	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	1,955	935	1,015	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	24,540	11,690	12,850	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	670	345	330	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	250	140	105
Slovak	155	65	90	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	95	115	565	285	280
Ukrainian	2,320	1,045	1,275	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	80	50	25
Celtic languages	15	10	10	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	45	50
Welsh	0	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	405	200	200	1,150	565	575
Danish	30	0	20	300	135	160
Dutch	200	80	120	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	1,275	640	635	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	10	10	0	180	95	85
Swedish	15	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	1,365	675	690	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	2,415	1,150	1,265	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	28,430	14,155	14,275	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	20,010	9,985	10,025	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	615	330	285	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	3,230	1,525	1,700	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	6,245	3,040	3,205	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	15	10	10	35	20	15
Konkani	30	15	15	405	200	205
Marathi	195	90	110	825	455	375
Nepali	65	25	35	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,740	4,020	3,720	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	205	85	120	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	215	185	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	7,280	3,650	3,635	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	8,655	4,290	4,365	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	555	325	235	1,230	670	570
Pashto	160	90	70	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	8,045	3,940	4,110	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	71,370	33,850	37,520	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	20	10	10	35	15	15
Italian	53,485	25,145	28,340	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	5,640	2,715	2,925	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	2,815	1,330	1,485	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	11,625	5,620	6,005	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	110	55	55
Japanese	355	130	230	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	260	125	130
Georgian	160	75	85	255	125	135
Korean	4,805	2,335	2,470	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	50	15	30
Mongolian	25	10	15	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	580	585	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	410	205	205	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	10	0	45	25	20
Ewe	25	10	15	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	20	10	10	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	155	65	95	235	90	150
Lingala	15	10	10	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	250	135	120	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	210	110	95	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	175	75	100	700	265	435
American Sign Language	55	25	30	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,945	8,890	10,050	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	18,905	8,870	10,035	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	8,485	3,860	4,625	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	210	100	110	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	11,285	5,335	5,950	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	10	0	10	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	755	310	445	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	200	100	100	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	150	205	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	20	245	110	135
Burmese	35	20	20	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	360	145	220	1,285	540	745
Lao	270	105	160	915	425	485
Thai	105	40	70	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages	2,265	1,150	1,120	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	255	145	105	1,030	535	500
Turkish	1,930	955	970	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	65	35	30	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	105	55	50
Uralic languages	1,165	520	640	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	60	35	25	525	240	290
Finnish	60	20	35	705	300	405
Hungarian	1,045	465	580	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	304,145	148,420	155,725	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	279,835	137,505	142,330	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	67,125	34,380	32,745	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,710	103,130	109,580	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,310	10,910	13,400	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	304,145	148,415	155,725	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	159,300	79,995	79,305	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,960	66,855	74,110	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	44,155	21,095	23,060	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	19,485	9,625	9,860	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	33,950	16,155	17,795	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	32,580	15,145	17,430	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	18,815	8,875	9,935	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	13,760	6,270	7,495	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,790	4,825	5,970	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,570	2,315	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,960	66,850	74,110	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	12,845	6,220	6,625	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	24,355	11,905	12,450	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	35,085	15,850	19,240	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	56,270	27,365	28,910	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	12,400	5,515	6,885	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,960	66,855	74,110	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	14,215	6,590	7,625	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	540	275	270	1,165	560	600
Colombia	760	345	410	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	545	275	265	985	450	535
Guyana	2,100	965	1,135	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	35	20	10	135	70	70
Jamaica	2,095	895	1,200	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	360	155	200	1,060	465	595
Peru	395	190	205	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	820	415	400	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	895	1,190	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	4,495	2,150	2,340	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	56,390	26,725	29,665	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	125	125	580	315	270
Croatia	370	165	205	930	415	515
France	285	155	130	720	340	380
Germany	690	265	430	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	885	445	440	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	485	210	275	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	780	365	415
Italy	25,375	12,200	13,175	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	125	50	75	1,355	655	700
Poland	1,460	665	795	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	2,900	1,425	1,475	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	2,270	1,085	1,180	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	7,265	3,300	3,965	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	335	160	175	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	5,665	2,640	3,030	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,820	850	965	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	6,150	2,960	3,190	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	5,980	2,920	3,055	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	25	10	15	80	25	55
Egypt	645	340	305	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	170	100	70	405	215	190
Kenya	330	140	185	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	745	390	355	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	525	210	315	1,105	490	615
Somalia	100	25	75	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	1,765	880	890	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	825	845	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	64,065	30,485	33,580	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	1,435	735	695	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	385	200	180	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,450	3,825	4,625	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,240	1,070	1,170	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	8,355	4,080	4,275	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,895	2,375	2,515	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	3,005	1,500	1,505	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	110	30	80	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,580	1,735	1,840	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	460	240	215	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	4,255	2,100	2,155	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	5,920	2,310	3,610	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	3,150	1,545	1,600	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	130	175	810	415	385
Taiwan	495	235	265	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	5,145	2,335	2,810	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	11,890	6,030	5,855	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	125	180	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,790	4,820	5,965	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	960	415	545	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	100	40	65	210	80	130
Colombia	35	15	20	120	50	70
Cuba	25	0	20	90	55	35
Haiti	0	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	85	45	35	320	140	180
Mexico	55	30	25	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	145	165	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	25	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	325	135	190	840	400	435
Europe	1,755	790	965	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	25	20	10	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	145	65	80	310	150	155
Romania	110	3