Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	60	15	40	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	125	50	70	485	195	290
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	1,880	845	1,035	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	25	15	15
Somali	130	55	75	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	55	25	30	205	90	110
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	40	20	25	50	20	25
Hebrew	305	145	160	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	45	20	25	370	175	195
Tigrigna	20	10	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	15	10	5	40	20	20
Cebuano	150	50	100	375	135	240
Fijian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	180	60	120
Ilocano	215	80	135	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	335	155	185	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	80	35	45
Pangasinan	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	55	20	35
Creole languages	215	115	100	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	85	45	40	210	115	100
Malayalam	575	285	290	1,445	710	730
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	330	160	175	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	100	50	45	1,435	705	730
Armenian	1,355	675	680	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	110	50	65	635	250	380
Latvian	60	25	40	250	90	155
Lithuanian	50	20	30	380	160	220
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	10	5	5	115	50	65
Bosnian	25	10	15	145	65	75
Bulgarian	155	75	85	760	365	400
Croatian	100	45	55	1,155	545	610
Czech	80	40	40	435	190	250
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	605	270	330	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	340	185	160	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	165	85	80
Slovak	80	35	45	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	455	210	245
Ukrainian	230	110	120	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	30	35
Celtic languages	15	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	10	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	35	15	20	165	75	90
Danish	50	35	15	275	135	145
Dutch	245	120	125	1,455	685	770
Frisian	5	0	0	20	5	10
German	930	435	495	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Swedish	35	20	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Yiddish	145	65	80	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	655	330	325	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	15	5	10	40	20	20
Konkani	95	35	55	175	80	90
Marathi	230	110	120	430	210	225
Nepali	50	20	25	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	655	310	345	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	990	465	525
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	85	45	40	715	385	325
Pashto	330	160	175	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	10	0	10	20	5	10
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	695	330	365	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	945	470	475	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Japanese	435	160	270	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	190	105	90
Georgian	40	25	15	185	105	85
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	10	10	5	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	35	15	20	140	70	75
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	35	15	20
Swahili	75	35	45	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	55	30	25	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	5	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	225	100	120	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	225	105	120
Burmese	85	40	40	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	1,030	435	595
Lao	80	40	40	750	355	400
Thai	70	20	50	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	485	260	230	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	585	315	270
Turkish	360	195	170	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	50	55
Uralic languages	705	325	380	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	80	35	45	335	140	190
Finnish	105	45	65	575	240	335
Hungarian	515	245	270	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	35	40
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	590	260	325	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	245	125	115	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	785	350	430	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	55	20	35	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	25	10	15	65	30	35
Arabic	1,200	560	640	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	270	130	140
Harari	15	10	5	15	10	10
Hebrew	110	50	55	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tigrigna	10	10	5	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	725	315	405
Vietnamese	415	200	215	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	45	15	25
Ilocano	45	15	30	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	100	55	50	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	125	65	60	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	40	15	25	70	35	40
Malayalam	250	130	125	640	310	330
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	150	80	75	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	40	20	20	665	325	340
Armenian	760	385	375	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	30	10	15	175	80	90
Latvian	15	5	5	50	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	5	130	60	70
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	45	20	25	360	160	195
Croatian	25	15	10	295	140	155
Czech	15	5	10	70	35	40
Macedonian	445	205	235	890	405	480
Polish	225	110	115	1,545	745	800
Russian	1,310	605	700	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	150	80	65	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Slovak	10	5	5	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	85	40	45
Ukrainian	55	30	25	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	795	375	420
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	15	10	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	405	440	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	360	170	190	830	410	420
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	1,110	530	580	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	10	0	5	15	5	5
Konkani	15	10	5	30	15	15
Marathi	100	50	55	165	80	85
Nepali	25	10	15	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	240	110	130	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	420	200	225
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	45	25	25	350	190	165
Pashto	190	80	105	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,095	465	625	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	210	100	110	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	475	235	240	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	1,080	515	565	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	215	95	125	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	90	50	35
Georgian	20	15	10	90	55	30
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	15	10	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	35	10	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	75	40	40	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	985	460	530	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	70	30	45	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	105	50	60
Burmese	35	15	20	75	35	45
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	440	215	225
Lao	30	15	10	360	175	180
Thai	20	10	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	250	125	125
Turkish	185	85	100	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	190	85	110	1,220	550	670
Estonian	20	10	15	65	30	40
Finnish	25	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	140	60	80	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	515	245	270	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	105	45	55	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	1,780	765	1,025	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	240	100	135	780	345	435
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	425	175	255	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	55	30	25
Somali	120	55	60	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	145	75	70	450	225	225
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	50	30	30	50	25	30
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	50	15	35	545	280	270
Tigrigna	40	10	25	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	10	0	10	35	0	30
Cebuano	165	65	100	510	190	320
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	120	55	70
Ilocano	265	100	170	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	480	230	255	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	95	45	50
Pangasinan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	155	55	95
Creole languages	690	335	350	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	140	60	75	375	175	195
Malayalam	780	385	390	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	575	280	300	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	120	65	60	1,640	820	825
Armenian	1,585	780	810	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	110	45	65	890	390	505
Latvian	45	20	25	395	170	225
Lithuanian	65	25	40	500	220	280
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	20	10	15	285	150	140
Bosnian	70	30	40	245	110	135
Bulgarian	190	90	100	850	390	465
Croatian	190	90	105	1,710	790	920
Czech	90	35	55	545	250	295
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	655	305	350	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	390	195	195	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	250	140	105
Slovak	80	30	45	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	565	285	280
Ukrainian	335	155	180	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	50	25
Celtic languages	25	15	15	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	95	45	50
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	380	185	195	1,150	565	575
Danish	75	45	30	300	135	160
Dutch	410	180	230	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	1,755	820	930	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	45	20	20	180	95	85
Swedish	85	40	40	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	220	115	110	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	0
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	925	435	485	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	20	10	15	35	20	15
Konkani	200	85	115	405	200	205
Marathi	445	245	200	825	455	375
Nepali	75	40	35	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	130	55	75	1,230	670	570
Pashto	345	175	170	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	1,060	540	520	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	110	55	55
Japanese	1,065	505	565	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	260	125	130
Georgian	50	40	15	255	125	135
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	10	0	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	10	10	0	50	30	15
Igbo	30	10	25	235	90	150
Lingala	30	15	15	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	70	25	40
Swahili	400	210	190	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	90	50	40	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	135	55	85	700	265	435
American Sign Language	40	20	20	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	150	50	100	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	245	110	135
Burmese	95	45	45	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	1,285	540	745
Lao	90	45	50	915	425	485
Thai	115	45	70	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	970	510	460	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	1,030	535	500
Turkish	830	445	390	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	880	410	470	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	125	60	70	525	240	290
Finnish	155	70	90	705	300	405
Hungarian	605	285	315	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	215	105	110	1,165	560	600
Colombia	295	145	150	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	100	35	65	985	450	535
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	70	25	45	135	70	70
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	210	100	110	1,060	465	595
Peru	310	140	175	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	580	315	270
Croatia	120	55	60	930	415	515
France	160	60	100	720	340	380
Germany	670	300	370	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	1,740	940	800	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	350	150	200	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	780	365	415
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	230	130	100	1,355	655	700
Poland	500	220	280	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	370	170	200	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	930	465	470	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	775	330	445	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	445	185	260	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	30	10	20	80	25	55
Egypt	1,250	655	595	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	180	95	80	405	215	190
Kenya	1,000	500	500	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	75	40	40	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	230	100	135	1,105	490	615
Somalia	100	45	55	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	835	420	410	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	525	250	275	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	480	225	250	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	345	155	195	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	665	325	345	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	810	415	385
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	925	470	450	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	15	0	20	210	80	130
Colombia	30	15	10	120	50	70
Cuba	25	20	0	90	55	35
Haiti	10	0	10	20	15	10
Jamaica	135	50	85	320	140	180
Mexico	40	30	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	840	400	435
Europe	410	190	215	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	30	20	10	55	35	20
Germany	15	10	10	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	310	150	155
Romania	35	15