Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	60	15	40	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	125	50	70	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,880	845	1,035	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	10	5	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	130	55	75	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	55	25	30	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	40	20	25	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	305	145	160	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	45	20	25	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	20	10	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	15	10	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	150	50	100	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	0	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	215	80	135	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	335	155	185	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	10	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	215	115	100	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	85	45	40	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	575	285	290	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	330	160	175	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	100	50	45	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	1,355	675	680	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	110	50	65	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	60	25	40	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	25	10	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	155	75	85	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	100	45	55	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	80	40	40	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	605	270	330	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	340	185	160	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	80	35	45	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	230	110	120	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	10	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	35	15	20	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	50	35	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	245	120	125	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	930	435	495	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	35	20	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	145	65	80	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	655	330	325	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	15	5	10	345	170	175
Konkani	95	35	55	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	230	110	120	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	50	20	25	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	655	310	345	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	85	45	40	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	330	160	175	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	0	10	285	150	135
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	695	330	365	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	945	470	475	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	435	160	270	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	1,200	635	565
Georgian	40	25	15	1,200	635	565
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	10	5	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	10	10	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	35	15	20	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	0	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	75	35	45	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	30	15	15	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	55	30	25	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	225	100	120	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	85	40	40	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	10	5	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	80	40	40	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	70	20	50	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	485	260	230	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	360	195	170	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	705	325	380	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	80	35	45	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	105	45	65	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	515	245	270	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	590	260	325	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	245	125	115	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	785	350	430	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	5	0	805	380	425
Somali	55	20	35	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	25	10	15	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,200	560	640	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	15	10	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	110	50	55	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	10	10	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	415	200	215	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	50	15	35	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	910	385	530
Ilocano	45	15	30	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	100	55	50	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	125	65	60	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	40	15	25	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	250	130	125	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	150	80	75	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	40	20	20	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	760	385	375	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	30	10	15	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	15	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	45	20	25	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	25	15	10	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	15	5	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	445	205	235	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	225	110	115	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,310	605	700	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	150	80	65	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	55	30	25	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	135	60	70	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	10	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	100	45	50	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	845	405	440	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	360	170	190	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,110	530	580	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	10	0	5	65	30	35
Konkani	15	10	5	540	260	280
Marathi	100	50	55	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	25	10	15	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	240	110	130	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	45	25	25	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	190	80	105	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	1,095	465	625	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	210	100	110	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	475	235	240	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,080	515	565	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	215	95	125	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	770	420	355
Georgian	20	15	10	775	420	355
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	5	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	5	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	25	10	15	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	75	40	40	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	985	460	530	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	70	30	45	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	35	15	20	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	30	15	10	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	20	10	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	235	110	125	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	770	385	380
Turkish	185	85	100	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	190	85	110	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	20	10	15	790	290	500
Finnish	25	10	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	140	60	80	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	515	245	270	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	105	45	55	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,780	765	1,025	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	240	100	135	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	425	175	255	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	15	10	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	120	55	60	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	145	75	70	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	50	30	30	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	50	15	35	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	40	10	25	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	165	65	100	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	10	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	265	100	170	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	10	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	480	230	255	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	690	335	350	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	140	60	75	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	780	385	390	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	575	280	300	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	120	65	60	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	1,585	780	810	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	45	20	25	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	65	25	40	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	20	10	15	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	70	30	40	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	190	90	100	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	190	90	105	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	90	35	55	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	655	305	350	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	390	195	195	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	80	30	45	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	335	155	180	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	25	15	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	380	185	195	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	75	45	30	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	410	180	230	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,755	820	930	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	45	20	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	85	40	40	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	220	115	110	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	925	435	485	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	20	10	15	600	300	300
Konkani	200	85	115	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	445	245	200	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	75	40	35	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	130	55	75	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	345	175	170	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,060	540	520	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,065	505	565	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	1,555	775	780
Georgian	50	40	15	1,555	770	785
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	10	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	30	10	25	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	30	15	15	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	25	10	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	400	210	190	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	90	50	40	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	135	55	85	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	40	20	20	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	150	50	100	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	95	45	45	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	90	45	50	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	115	45	70	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	970	510	460	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	830	445	390	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	20	0	15	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	880	410	470	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	125	60	70	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	155	70	90	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	605	285	315	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	215	105	110	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	295	145	150	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	100	35	65	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	70	25	45	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	210	100	110	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	310	140	175	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	120	55	60	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	160	60	100	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	670	300	370	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,740	940	800	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	350	150	200	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	230	130	100	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	500	220	280	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	370	170	200	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	930	465	470	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	775	330	445	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	445	185	260	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	30	10	20	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,250	655	595	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	180	95	80	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	1,000	500	500	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	75	40	40	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	230	100	135	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	100	45	55	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	835	420	410	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	525	250	275	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	480	225	250	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	345	155	195	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	665	325	345	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	925	470	450	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	0	20	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	30	15	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	25	20	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	0	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	135	50	85	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	40	30	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	410	190	215	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	30	20	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania