Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario
Characteristic |
Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision] |
York, RM Ontario [Census division] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 195,022 | ... | ... | 1,109,909 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 185,541 | ... | ... | 1,032,524 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 5.1 | ... | ... | 7.5 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 66,465 | ... | ... | 369,928 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 64,116 | ... | ... | 357,084 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,928.8 | ... | ... | 629.9 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 101.11 | ... | ... | 1,762.13 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 195,020 | 94,745 | 100,280 | 1,109,910 | 540,755 | 569,150 |
0 to 14 years | 32,565 | 16,880 | 15,680 | 195,575 | 100,440 | 95,130 |
0 to 4 years | 8,555 | 4,385 | 4,175 | 57,235 | 29,205 | 28,025 |
5 to 9 years | 11,215 | 5,740 | 5,475 | 67,345 | 34,665 | 32,680 |
10 to 14 years | 12,790 | 6,755 | 6,035 | 71,000 | 36,575 | 34,430 |
15 to 64 years | 134,000 | 64,840 | 69,160 | 752,410 | 365,525 | 386,885 |
15 to 19 years | 13,580 | 7,210 | 6,365 | 74,910 | 38,615 | 36,295 |
20 to 24 years | 12,465 | 6,430 | 6,040 | 71,965 | 37,465 | 34,495 |
25 to 29 years | 10,985 | 5,540 | 5,445 | 63,860 | 32,140 | 31,720 |
30 to 34 years | 9,930 | 4,750 | 5,180 | 62,910 | 30,105 | 32,800 |
35 to 39 years | 11,270 | 4,940 | 6,330 | 68,510 | 31,260 | 37,255 |
40 to 44 years | 15,180 | 6,770 | 8,405 | 81,615 | 37,885 | 43,730 |
45 to 49 years | 17,620 | 8,245 | 9,375 | 89,925 | 42,655 | 47,270 |
50 to 54 years | 17,100 | 8,485 | 8,615 | 92,240 | 44,860 | 47,380 |
55 to 59 years | 14,635 | 7,080 | 7,560 | 80,930 | 39,135 | 41,795 |
60 to 64 years | 11,230 | 5,385 | 5,850 | 65,540 | 31,395 | 34,140 |
65 years and over | 28,460 | 13,025 | 15,435 | 161,925 | 74,790 | 87,135 |
65 to 69 years | 9,875 | 4,710 | 5,165 | 56,415 | 27,155 | 29,260 |
70 to 74 years | 6,565 | 3,035 | 3,535 | 37,465 | 17,900 | 19,570 |
75 to 79 years | 5,095 | 2,415 | 2,680 | 28,670 | 13,525 | 15,145 |
80 to 84 years | 3,555 | 1,635 | 1,920 | 20,175 | 9,160 | 11,020 |
85 years and over | 3,365 | 1,230 | 2,135 | 19,195 | 7,055 | 12,140 |
85 to 89 years | 2,170 | 880 | 1,285 | 12,215 | 4,850 | 7,365 |
90 to 94 years | 925 | 275 | 650 | 5,435 | 1,780 | 3,650 |
95 to 99 years | 245 | 65 | 180 | 1,355 | 380 | 980 |
100 years and over | 25 | 5 | 20 | 190 | 45 | 145 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.7 | 17.8 | 15.6 | 17.6 | 18.6 | 16.7 |
15 to 64 years | 68.7 | 68.4 | 69.0 | 67.8 | 67.6 | 68.0 |
65 years and over | 14.6 | 13.7 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 15.3 |
85 years and over | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.1 |
Average age of the population | 40.4 | 39.4 | 41.4 | 39.9 | 39.0 | 40.7 |
Median age of the population | 42.4 | 41.3 | 43.2 | 41.1 | 40.0 | 42.0 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 64,120 | ... | ... | 357,085 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 37,645 | ... | ... | 227,725 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 10,555 | ... | ... | 36,805 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 15,915 | ... | ... | 92,440 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 2,555 | ... | ... | 21,945 | ... | ... |
Row house | 9,670 | ... | ... | 43,890 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 1,945 | ... | ... | 15,170 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 1,690 | ... | ... | 11,085 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 55 | ... | ... | 355 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 0 | ... | ... | 110 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 64,115 | ... | ... | 357,080 | ... | ... |
1 person | 10,130 | ... | ... | 52,505 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 16,175 | ... | ... | 93,885 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 13,935 | ... | ... | 72,070 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 14,980 | ... | ... | 83,360 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 8,890 | ... | ... | 55,270 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 193,800 | ... | ... | 1,100,950 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 162,460 | 77,865 | 84,595 | 914,340 | 440,315 | 474,015 |
Married or living common law | 100,190 | 49,740 | 50,460 | 565,770 | 281,540 | 284,225 |
Married | 95,330 | 47,310 | 48,015 | 529,195 | 263,360 | 265,835 |
Living common law | 4,870 | 2,425 | 2,440 | 36,570 | 18,180 | 18,395 |
Not married and not living common law | 62,265 | 28,130 | 34,140 | 348,570 | 158,775 | 189,795 |
Never married | 44,235 | 23,295 | 20,945 | 245,890 | 129,890 | 116,005 |
Separated | 3,210 | 1,140 | 2,070 | 18,855 | 7,115 | 11,745 |
Divorced | 7,470 | 2,415 | 5,055 | 41,075 | 14,095 | 26,980 |
Widowed | 7,345 | 1,280 | 6,070 | 42,745 | 7,680 | 35,065 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 56,545 | ... | ... | 319,535 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 20,575 | ... | ... | 119,170 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 15,515 | ... | ... | 81,005 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 15,910 | ... | ... | 88,875 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 4,540 | ... | ... | 30,485 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 56,545 | ... | ... | 319,535 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 48,750 | ... | ... | 275,595 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 46,320 | ... | ... | 257,325 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 2,435 | ... | ... | 18,270 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 7,795 | ... | ... | 43,940 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 6,440 | ... | ... | 35,455 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 1,355 | ... | ... | 8,485 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 48,750 | ... | ... | 275,590 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 15,965 | ... | ... | 93,850 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 32,785 | ... | ... | 181,745 | ... | ... |
1 child | 13,040 | ... | ... | 66,790 | ... | ... |
2 children | 15,350 | ... | ... | 85,340 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 4,400 | ... | ... | 29,615 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 7,790 | ... | ... | 43,940 | ... | ... |
1 child | 4,610 | ... | ... | 25,320 | ... | ... |
2 children | 2,475 | ... | ... | 14,220 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 705 | ... | ... | 4,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 18,750 | 7,320 | 11,435 | 104,335 | 42,125 | 62,215 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 64,115 | ... | ... | 357,085 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 49,265 | ... | ... | 277,380 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 12,740 | ... | ... | 76,320 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 36,520 | ... | ... | 201,060 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 3,520 | ... | ... | 20,350 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 11,330 | ... | ... | 59,350 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 10,130 | ... | ... | 52,505 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 1,200 | ... | ... | 6,850 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 193,995 | 94,435 | 99,565 | 1,103,285 | 538,500 | 564,785 |
English only | 167,150 | 83,235 | 83,910 | 967,750 | 481,900 | 485,850 |
French only | 100 | 40 | 60 | 485 | 195 | 290 |
English and French | 14,935 | 6,415 | 8,520 | 73,200 | 30,955 | 42,250 |
Neither English nor French | 11,815 | 4,740 | 7,075 | 61,855 | 25,455 | 36,405 |
First official language spoken![]() |
||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 193,995 | 94,430 | 99,560 | 1,103,290 | 538,500 | 564,785 |
English | 177,985 | 87,855 | 90,130 | 1,023,355 | 504,985 | 518,365 |
French | 1,455 | 620 | 835 | 8,855 | 3,925 | 4,925 |
English and French | 2,870 | 1,270 | 1,600 | 10,020 | 4,510 | 5,510 |
Neither English nor French | 11,685 | 4,680 | 7,000 | 61,060 | 25,075 | 35,980 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 2,890 | 1,260 | 1,630 | 13,865 | 6,180 | 7,680 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Mother tongue![]() |
||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 193,995 | 94,435 | 99,565 | 1,103,285 | 538,500 | 564,785 |
Single responses | 186,450 | 90,765 | 95,685 | 1,063,225 | 519,200 | 544,030 |
Official languages | 71,655 | 36,240 | 35,410 | 533,450 | 267,420 | 266,035 |
English | 70,410 | 35,705 | 34,705 | 525,395 | 263,835 | 261,565 |
French | 1,250 | 540 | 710 | 8,055 | 3,585 | 4,465 |
Non-official languages | 114,795 | 54,520 | 60,275 | 529,775 | 251,775 | 277,995 |
Aboriginal languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 5 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 114,790 | 54,515 | 60,270 | 529,725 | 251,755 | 277,970 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 4,105 | 2,070 | 2,030 | 19,725 | 9,945 | 9,785 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 70 | 30 | 45 | 320 | 140 | 185 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Somali | 70 | 25 | 40 | 300 | 125 | 170 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 4,020 | 2,040 | 1,985 | 19,375 | 9,780 | 9,595 |
Amharic | 15 | 5 | 15 | 205 | 90 | 110 |
Arabic | 3,165 | 1,580 | 1,585 | 10,465 | 5,220 | 5,240 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 50 | 25 | 30 | 1,725 | 830 | 895 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 505 | 260 | 250 |
Harari | 5 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Hebrew | 720 | 405 | 320 | 5,795 | 3,060 | 2,735 |
Maltese | 35 | 15 | 20 | 370 | 175 | 195 |
Tigrigna | 5 | 0 | 5 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 615 | 270 | 350 | 7,975 | 3,590 | 4,385 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 55 | 20 | 30 | 1,255 | 600 | 655 |
Vietnamese | 565 | 245 | 320 | 6,715 | 2,995 | 3,725 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 2,420 | 890 | 1,530 | 15,610 | 5,770 | 9,845 |
Bikol | 10 | 5 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Cebuano | 85 | 35 | 50 | 375 | 135 | 240 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 30 | 15 | 20 | 180 | 60 | 120 |
Ilocano | 130 | 50 | 85 | 830 | 325 | 505 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malay | 260 | 125 | 140 | 815 | 365 | 450 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Pangasinan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,865 | 655 | 1,210 | 13,160 | 4,770 | 8,390 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Creole languages | 125 | 60 | 60 | 480 | 235 | 240 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 100 | 50 | 50 | 345 | 170 | 175 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Dravidian languages | 1,530 | 745 | 780 | 23,920 | 11,585 | 12,335 |
Kannada | 45 | 25 | 20 | 210 | 115 | 100 |
Malayalam | 260 | 130 | 130 | 1,445 | 710 | 730 |
Tamil | 1,100 | 530 | 570 | 21,545 | 10,410 | 11,140 |
Telugu | 120 | 60 | 60 | 705 | 350 | 355 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Indo-European languages | 52,690 | 25,370 | 27,320 | 238,555 | 114,865 | 123,685 |
Albanian | 225 | 110 | 115 | 1,435 | 705 | 730 |
Armenian | 955 | 455 | 500 | 3,435 | 1,685 | 1,750 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 12,510 | 5,825 | 6,685 | 52,545 | 24,580 | 27,965 |
Baltic languages | 130 | 45 | 80 | 635 | 250 | 380 |
Latvian | 55 | 20 | 40 | 250 | 90 | 155 |
Lithuanian | 70 | 25 | 45 | 380 | 160 | 220 |
Slavic languages | 12,380 | 5,780 | 6,605 | 51,915 | 24,330 | 27,585 |
Belarusan | 40 | 10 | 25 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Bosnian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 145 | 65 | 75 |
Bulgarian | 160 | 75 | 85 | 760 | 365 | 400 |
Croatian | 185 | 80 | 100 | 1,155 | 545 | 610 |
Czech | 90 | 35 | 55 | 435 | 190 | 250 |
Macedonian | 400 | 180 | 215 | 2,640 | 1,255 | 1,385 |
Polish | 705 | 330 | 375 | 4,400 | 2,005 | 2,395 |
Russian | 9,690 | 4,540 | 5,150 | 37,315 | 17,570 | 19,745 |
Serbian | 370 | 180 | 190 | 1,545 | 780 | 765 |
Serbo-Croatian | 35 | 25 | 10 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Slovak | 75 | 30 | 45 | 430 | 175 | 250 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 70 | 40 | 35 | 455 | 210 | 245 |
Ukrainian | 530 | 225 | 305 | 2,295 | 1,000 | 1,295 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 1,185 | 505 | 680 | 7,865 | 3,620 | 4,250 |
Afrikaans | 25 | 10 | 15 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Danish | 35 | 20 | 20 | 275 | 135 | 145 |
Dutch | 250 | 100 | 145 | 1,455 | 685 | 770 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
German | 725 | 310 | 415 | 4,750 | 2,175 | 2,575 |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Norwegian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Swedish | 20 | 10 | 15 | 140 | 55 | 80 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Yiddish | 100 | 45 | 55 | 975 | 440 | 535 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Greek | 1,755 | 840 | 905 | 7,465 | 3,630 | 3,840 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 25,215 | 12,475 | 12,745 | 82,575 | 40,810 | 41,770 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 5,880 | 2,845 | 3,030 | 43,850 | 21,545 | 22,300 |
Bengali | 290 | 160 | 130 | 1,585 | 815 | 770 |
Gujarati | 1,565 | 735 | 830 | 9,475 | 4,590 | 4,875 |
Hindi | 860 | 415 | 450 | 5,300 | 2,580 | 2,715 |
Kashmiri | 20 | 10 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Konkani | 35 | 20 | 20 | 175 | 80 | 90 |
Marathi | 45 | 20 | 25 | 430 | 210 | 225 |
Nepali | 50 | 20 | 25 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Oriya (Odia) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 570 | 285 | 290 | 9,750 | 4,870 | 4,880 |
Sindhi | 430 | 200 | 230 | 1,345 | 645 | 700 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 225 | 110 | 120 | 990 | 465 | 525 |
Urdu | 1,765 | 860 | 905 | 14,610 | 7,200 | 7,410 |
Iranian languages | 19,285 | 9,595 | 9,685 | 38,475 | 19,130 | 19,340 |
Kurdish | 195 | 100 | 90 | 715 | 385 | 325 |
Pashto | 70 | 40 | 30 | 605 | 300 | 310 |
Persian (Farsi) | 19,020 | 9,455 | 9,560 | 37,160 | 18,450 | 18,705 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 30 | 255 | 130 | 120 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 10,845 | 5,155 | 5,690 | 83,175 | 39,815 | 43,360 |
Catalan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Italian | 6,280 | 3,055 | 3,230 | 54,685 | 26,400 | 28,280 |
Portuguese | 820 | 360 | 460 | 7,440 | 3,480 | 3,965 |
Romanian | 1,645 | 770 | 870 | 6,560 | 3,115 | 3,445 |
Spanish | 2,085 | 960 | 1,130 | 14,440 | 6,795 | 7,640 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Japanese | 320 | 115 | 205 | 1,165 | 425 | 740 |
Kartvelian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 190 | 105 | 90 |
Georgian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 185 | 105 | 85 |
Korean | 4,310 | 2,040 | 2,275 | 12,955 | 6,155 | 6,805 |
Mongolic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Mongolian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages | 310 | 155 | 160 | 1,410 | 680 | 730 |
Akan (Twi) | 40 | 15 | 25 | 385 | 185 | 200 |
Bamanankan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Edo | 5 | 0 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Ewe | 10 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Ga | 5 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Ganda | 5 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Igbo | 15 | 10 | 5 | 140 | 70 | 75 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Shona | 5 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Swahili | 110 | 50 | 60 | 270 | 125 | 145 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 45 | 25 | 25 | 225 | 120 | 105 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 25 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Sign languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 150 | 85 | 65 |
American Sign Language | 5 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 15 | 10 | 5 | 125 | 75 | 55 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 46,500 | 21,890 | 24,615 | 199,205 | 94,330 | 104,875 |
Chinese languages | 46,460 | 21,870 | 24,595 | 198,980 | 94,225 | 104,755 |
Cantonese | 22,695 | 10,720 | 11,975 | 108,675 | 51,650 | 57,030 |
Hakka | 365 | 170 | 190 | 2,980 | 1,395 | 1,585 |
Mandarin | 21,495 | 10,130 | 11,365 | 78,965 | 37,350 | 41,615 |
Min Dong | 25 | 10 | 10 | 275 | 125 | 145 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 735 | 335 | 405 | 3,615 | 1,690 | 1,930 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 545 | 250 | 300 | 1,795 | 810 | 990 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 590 | 250 | 340 | 2,610 | 1,180 | 1,430 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 40 | 20 | 25 | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Burmese | 20 | 5 | 10 | 170 | 75 | 90 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 90 | 30 | 55 | 1,030 | 435 | 595 |
Lao | 45 | 20 | 20 | 750 | 355 | 400 |
Thai | 45 | 10 | 30 | 270 | 80 | 185 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 910 | 470 | 440 | 3,230 | 1,665 | 1,570 |
Azerbaijani | 265 | 150 | 115 | 585 | 315 | 270 |
Turkish | 575 | 290 | 290 | 2,420 | 1,240 | 1,185 |
Uyghur | 10 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 5 |
Uzbek | 20 | 10 | 10 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 15 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Uralic languages | 785 | 380 | 405 | 3,990 | 1,820 | 2,170 |
Estonian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 335 | 140 | 190 |
Finnish | 85 | 45 | 40 | 575 | 240 | 335 |
Hungarian | 645 | 310 | 335 | 3,080 | 1,435 | 1,645 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Multiple responses | 7,545 | 3,665 | 3,875 | 40,060 | 19,300 | 20,760 |
English and French | 410 | 205 | 205 | 2,110 | 980 | 1,135 |
English and non-official language | 6,640 | 3,245 | 3,395 | 35,875 | 17,400 | 18,475 |
French and non-official language | 190 | 80 | 110 | 865 | 395 | 470 |
English, French and non-official language | 310 | 135 | 170 | 1,205 | 535 | 675 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 193,995 | 94,430 | 99,565 | 1,103,285 | 538,500 | 564,790 |
Single responses | 174,290 | 84,935 | 89,360 | 1,004,035 | 490,600 | 513,435 |
Official languages | 101,585 | 50,475 | 51,110 | 687,865 | 340,820 | 347,050 |
English | 101,110 | 50,260 | 50,850 | 684,910 | 339,505 | 345,405 |
French | 475 | 215 | 260 | 2,960 | 1,315 | 1,645 |
Non-official languages | 72,705 | 34,460 | 38,245 | 316,170 | 149,780 | 166,390 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 72,705 | 34,455 | 38,245 | 316,155 | 149,775 | 166,385 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 2,030 | 990 | 1,045 | 9,110 | 4,435 | 4,675 |
Berber languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 45 | 15 | 25 | 165 | 75 | 95 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Somali | 40 | 15 | 25 | 145 | 60 | 85 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,985 | 965 | 1,015 | 8,935 | 4,360 | 4,575 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 5 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Arabic | 1,580 | 750 | 830 | 4,660 | 2,225 | 2,440 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 30 | 10 | 15 | 1,030 | 465 | 565 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 270 | 130 | 140 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hebrew | 355 | 200 | 155 | 2,700 | 1,420 | 1,280 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Tigrigna | 5 | 0 | 5 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 320 | 135 | 180 | 4,495 | 2,030 | 2,465 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 725 | 315 | 405 |
Vietnamese | 295 | 130 | 165 | 3,770 | 1,715 | 2,055 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 925 | 410 | 520 | 5,830 | 2,490 | 3,340 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 25 | 15 | 15 | 115 | 45 | 70 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Ilocano | 50 | 20 | 30 | 295 | 125 | 170 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Malay | 115 | 60 | 50 | 295 | 155 | 145 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 710 | 305 | 405 | 5,020 | 2,115 | 2,900 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages | 75 | 35 | 40 | 245 | 120 | 120 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 60 | 30 | 35 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Dravidian languages | 840 | 395 | 450 | 15,295 | 7,210 | 8,080 |
Kannada | 10 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Malayalam | 105 | 55 | 50 | 640 | 310 | 330 |
Tamil | 660 | 300 | 355 | 14,250 | 6,700 | 7,545 |
Telugu | 65 | 35 | 35 | 330 | 165 | 170 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 29,050 | 13,890 | 15,155 | 114,395 | 54,195 | 60,200 |
Albanian | 125 | 60 | 60 | 665 | 325 | 340 |
Armenian | 515 | 235 | 285 | 1,780 | 850 | 930 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 7,600 | 3,580 | 4,015 | 29,765 | 14,155 | 15,615 |
Baltic languages | 50 | 25 | 30 | 175 | 80 | 90 |
Latvian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Lithuanian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Slavic languages | 7,550 | 3,560 | 3,990 | 29,590 | 14,065 | 15,520 |
Belarusan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Bosnian | 10 | 10 | 5 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Bulgarian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 360 | 160 | 195 |
Croatian | 45 | 15 | 25 | 295 | 140 | 155 |
Czech | 15 | 5 | 10 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Macedonian | 130 | 60 | 70 | 890 | 405 | 480 |
Polish | 240 | 110 | 125 | 1,545 | 745 | 800 |
Russian | 6,590 | 3,105 | 3,480 | 24,545 | 11,685 | 12,855 |
Serbian | 175 | 90 | 90 | 690 | 340 | 350 |
Serbo-Croatian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Slovak | 5 | 5 | 5 | 110 | 50 | 65 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Ukrainian | 215 | 100 | 120 | 855 | 390 | 465 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 130 | 55 | 75 | 795 | 375 | 420 |
Afrikaans | 5 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Danish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Dutch | 15 | 5 | 10 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 100 | 35 | 60 | 565 | 265 | 305 |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Norwegian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 605 | 280 | 320 | 2,315 | 1,080 | 1,230 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 16,460 | 8,030 | 8,425 | 49,735 | 24,025 | 25,705 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 2,635 | 1,240 | 1,395 | 23,260 | 11,135 | 12,120 |
Bengali | 155 | 85 | 75 | 830 | 410 | 420 |
Gujarati | 725 | 325 | 400 | 5,080 | 2,360 | 2,720 |
Hindi | 325 | 150 | 180 | 2,420 | 1,165 | 1,255 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Konkani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Marathi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Nepali | 30 | 15 | 15 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Oriya (Odia) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 215 | 105 | 110 | 5,370 | 2,610 | 2,760 |
Sindhi | 155 | 65 | 85 | 465 | 215 | 250 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 100 | 45 | 50 | 420 | 200 | 225 |
Urdu | 910 | 445 | 460 | 8,370 | 4,045 | 4,325 |
Iranian languages | 13,795 | 6,770 | 7,015 | 26,360 | 12,830 | 13,530 |
Kurdish | 100 | 50 | 45 | 350 | 190 | 165 |
Pashto | 30 | 20 | 10 | 310 | 145 | 165 |
Persian (Farsi) | 13,665 | 6,705 | 6,965 | 25,705 | 12,505 | 13,205 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 15 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 3,615 | 1,650 | 1,965 | 29,340 | 13,380 | 15,965 |
Catalan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Italian | 1,470 | 635 | 835 | 16,485 | 7,255 | 9,230 |
Portuguese | 215 | 90 | 120 | 2,320 | 1,105 | 1,210 |
Romanian | 875 | 400 | 475 | 3,365 | 1,575 | 1,785 |
Spanish | 1,050 | 515 | 540 | 7,165 | 3,430 | 3,735 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Japanese | 135 | 60 | 80 | 535 | 240 | 305 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 90 | 50 | 35 |
Georgian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 90 | 55 | 30 |
Korean | 3,035 | 1,460 | 1,580 | 9,210 | 4,435 | 4,770 |
Mongolic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 65 | 30 | 40 | 355 | 150 | 205 |
Akan (Twi) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 140 | 60 | 85 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 5 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Swahili | 25 | 10 | 15 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sign languages | 30 | 15 | 20 | 240 | 135 | 105 |
American Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 25 | 10 | 10 | 190 | 115 | 80 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 35,425 | 16,675 | 18,755 | 152,975 | 72,665 | 80,310 |
Chinese languages | 35,410 | 16,665 | 18,740 | 152,870 | 72,615 | 80,250 |
Cantonese | 17,245 | 8,025 | 9,220 | 83,405 | 39,255 | 44,145 |
Hakka | 140 | 55 | 85 | 1,285 | 595 | 690 |
Mandarin | 17,030 | 8,130 | 8,895 | 63,770 | 30,715 | 33,060 |
Min Dong | 5 | 0 | 5 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 270 | 115 | 155 | 1,505 | 695 | 810 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 330 | 160 | 170 | 1,125 | 540 | 580 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 385 | 170 | 220 | 1,675 | 770 | 905 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 105 | 50 | 60 |
Burmese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 440 | 215 | 225 |
Lao | 20 | 5 | 10 | 360 | 175 | 180 |
Thai | 5 | 0 | 5 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 430 | 210 | 215 | 1,680 | 830 | 850 |
Azerbaijani | 120 | 60 | 60 | 250 | 125 | 125 |
Turkish | 280 | 130 | 150 | 1,350 | 660 | 690 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Uzbek | 10 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Uralic languages | 295 | 145 | 150 | 1,220 | 550 | 670 |
Estonian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 65 | 30 | 40 |
Finnish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Hungarian | 260 | 130 | 130 | 1,030 | 465 | 565 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Multiple responses | 19,705 | 9,495 | 10,210 | 99,250 | 47,900 | 51,350 |
English and French | 360 | 165 | 190 | 1,770 | 825 | 945 |
English and non-official language | 18,835 | 9,110 | 9,725 | 95,380 | 46,190 | 49,190 |
French and non-official language | 55 | 25 | 30 | 285 | 120 | 165 |
English, French and non-official language | 455 | 195 | 260 | 1,815 | 765 | 1,045 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 193,995 | 94,435 | 99,565 | 1,103,290 | 538,500 | 564,785 |
None | 133,180 | 65,105 | 68,070 | 817,470 | 401,410 | 416,065 |
English | 29,605 | 14,540 | 15,070 | 125,870 | 61,690 | 64,180 |
French | 1,320 | 555 | 765 | 7,615 | 3,195 | 4,420 |
Non-official language | 28,785 | 13,710 | 15,080 | 147,335 | 69,965 | 77,370 |
Aboriginal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal | 28,785 | 13,710 | 15,080 | 147,290 | 69,940 | 77,350 |
English and French | 205 | 90 | 115 | 780 | 345 | 435 |
English and non-official language | 540 | 275 | 270 | 2,665 | 1,285 | 1,375 |
French and non-official language | 340 | 155 | 185 | 1,510 | 595 | 915 |
English, French and non-official language | 15 | 5 | 10 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 161,265 | 77,500 | 83,770 | 905,545 | 437,285 | 468,255 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 152,050 | 72,845 | 79,205 | 859,850 | 414,745 | 445,100 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,038 | 35,559 | 26,126 | 32,994 | 39,340 | 28,446 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 152,075 | 72,855 | 79,220 | 860,030 | 414,795 | 445,230 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 27,882 | 32,454 | 24,624 | 30,288 | 35,405 | 26,477 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 136,065 | 66,620 | 69,445 | 778,115 | 383,045 | 395,075 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,279 | 37,704 | 26,481 | 33,297 | 40,255 | 27,763 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 108,035 | 47,135 | 60,900 | 606,580 | 265,135 | 341,445 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 1,559 | 841 | 2,644 | 1,953 | 903 | 3,232 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 111,400 | 56,215 | 55,185 | 649,045 | 328,720 | 320,325 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 35,585 | 40,953 | 31,110 | 36,290 | 42,476 | 31,343 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 161,265 | 77,475 | 83,790 | 905,545 | 437,285 | 468,255 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 151,920 | 72,825 | 79,095 | 859,565 | 414,630 | 444,930 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 48,756 | 57,743 | 40,481 | 50,867 | 60,882 | 41,534 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 151,940 | 72,835 | 79,105 | 859,730 | 414,685 | 445,045 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 39,563 | 45,632 | 33,975 | 41,049 | 47,768 | 34,789 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 136,140 | 66,695 | 69,450 | 777,375 | 383,010 | 394,365 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 50,113 | 59,720 | 40,887 | 51,547 | 62,198 | 41,204 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 107,990 | 47,145 | 60,850 | 607,260 | 265,620 | 341,640 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,415 | 4,716 | 5,956 | 6,013 | 5,350 | 6,529 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 111,400 | 56,280 | 55,120 | 649,045 | 328,905 | 320,140 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 52,189 | 60,924 | 43,269 | 52,177 | 61,657 | 42,437 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 161,265 | 77,475 | 83,790 | 905,540 | 437,290 | 468,255 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 53,495 | 29,815 | 23,685 | 319,420 | 178,480 | 140,940 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 61,143 | 67,545 | 55,317 | 59,914 | 65,701 | 53,923 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 76,595 | 84,769 | 66,305 | 75,216 | 84,288 | 63,728 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 92.0 | 94.7 | 88.5 | 91.6 | 94.4 | 87.9 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 78.2 | 81.1 | 74.3 | 77.6 | 80.6 | 73.5 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 8.0 | 5.3 | 11.5 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 12.1 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 161,265 | 77,500 | 83,765 | 905,545 | 437,290 | 468,255 |
Without total income | 9,215 | 4,655 | 4,560 | 45,695 | 22,545 | 23,150 |
With total income | 152,050 | 72,850 | 79,200 | 859,850 | 414,745 | 445,105 |
Percentage with total income | 94.3 | 94.0 | 94.6 | 95.0 | 94.8 | 95.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 31,040 | 13,655 | 17,385 | 153,565 | 67,250 | 86,315 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 27,705 | 11,770 | 15,930 | 149,160 | 63,105 | 86,055 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 17,175 | 7,590 | 9,580 | 101,740 | 43,910 | 57,830 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 12,920 | 5,805 | 7,110 | 79,290 | 35,230 | 44,060 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 11,505 | 5,170 | 6,335 | 71,465 | 32,350 | 39,115 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 9,390 | 4,335 | 5,050 | 58,740 | 27,995 | 30,745 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 7,690 | 3,870 | 3,815 | 48,310 | 24,785 | 23,525 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 6,525 | 3,335 | 3,190 | 39,365 | 21,225 | 18,135 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 5,695 | 3,095 | 2,605 | 33,210 | 18,765 | 14,445 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,345 | 2,855 | 2,495 | 30,600 | 16,375 | 14,225 |
$100,000 and over | 17,075 | 11,365 | 5,705 | 94,415 | 63,750 | 30,660 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 11,155 | 7,095 | 4,060 | 60,710 | 38,970 | 21,740 |
$150,000 and over | 5,920 | 4,270 | 1,650 | 33,705 | 24,785 | 8,915 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 161,265 | 77,500 | 83,765 | 905,545 | 437,285 | 468,255 |
Without after-tax income | 9,190 | 4,645 | 4,545 | 45,520 | 22,490 | 23,025 |
With after-tax income | 152,080 | 72,855 | 79,220 | 860,030 | 414,800 | 445,230 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 94.3 | 94.0 | 94.6 | 95.0 | 94.9 | 95.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 31,570 | 13,845 | 17,720 | 156,585 | 68,235 | 88,345 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 28,580 | 12,175 | 16,405 | 154,935 | 65,800 | 89,140 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 19,510 | 8,750 | 10,755 | 115,705 | 50,270 | 65,430 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 15,245 | 6,820 | 8,425 | 94,875 | 42,500 | 52,370 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 13,350 | 6,125 | 7,225 | 83,675 | 39,440 | 44,230 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 10,540 | 5,185 | 5,355 | 65,245 | 33,265 | 31,980 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 8,610 | 4,575 | 4,035 | 50,870 | 28,295 | 22,570 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 7,390 | 4,055 | 3,335 | 43,065 | 23,825 | 19,245 |
$80,000 and over | 17,285 | 11,320 | 5,965 | 95,075 | 63,160 | 31,915 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 5,445 | 3,120 | 2,325 | 29,760 | 17,415 | 12,345 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,290 | 2,160 | 1,130 | 17,845 | 11,675 | 6,165 |
$100,000 and over | 8,550 | 6,040 | 2,510 | 47,470 | 34,065 | 13,405 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 161,265 | 77,500 | 83,765 | 905,545 | 437,290 | 468,255 |
Without employment income | 49,865 | 21,285 | 28,575 | 256,500 | 108,570 | 147,930 |
With employment income | 111,400 | 56,215 | 55,190 | 649,045 | 328,720 | 320,325 |
Percentage with employment income | 69.1 | 72.5 | 65.9 | 71.7 | 75.2 | 68.4 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 14,155 | 6,480 | 7,665 | 79,430 | 36,680 | 42,755 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 9,525 | 4,275 | 5,250 | 54,120 | 24,350 | 29,775 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 15,585 | 7,445 | 8,145 | 88,210 | 41,275 | 46,935 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 10,960 | 5,125 | 5,830 | 65,175 | 29,430 | 35,740 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 9,585 | 4,330 | 5,260 | 58,215 | 26,065 | 32,150 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 8,730 | 3,980 | 4,750 | 54,055 | 24,715 | 29,340 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,310 | 3,440 | 3,870 | 45,970 | 22,510 | 23,460 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 6,240 | 3,135 | 3,110 | 38,615 | 20,145 | 18,470 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 5,395 | 2,865 | 2,535 | 32,120 | 17,875 | 14,250 |
$80,000 and over | 23,915 | 15,140 | 8,775 | 133,130 | 85,670 | 47,455 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 4,825 | 2,675 | 2,155 | 28,395 | 16,350 | 12,050 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,950 | 2,615 | 2,335 | 27,645 | 14,705 | 12,935 |
$100,000 and over | 14,135 | 9,850 | 4,285 | 77,085 | 54,615 | 22,470 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 64,115 | ... | ... | 357,085 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 88,353 | ... | ... | 95,776 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 76,923 | ... | ... | 82,804 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 10,130 | ... | ... | 52,500 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 37,862 | ... | ... | 40,454 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,150 | ... | ... | 36,026 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 53,985 | ... | ... | 304,585 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 101,158 | ... | ... | 107,385 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 87,829 | ... | ... | 92,578 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 64,115 | ... | ... | 357,085 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 115,526 | ... | ... | 122,446 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 93,757 | ... | ... | 98,832 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 10,190 | ... | ... | 52,565 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 55,470 | ... | ... | 57,702 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,096 | ... | ... | 46,180 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 53,920 | ... | ... | 304,515 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 126,876 | ... | ... | 133,622 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 103,143 | ... | ... | 107,921 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 64,115 | ... | ... | 357,085 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,445 | ... | ... | 5,500 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 875 | ... | ... | 3,450 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,265 | ... | ... | 5,325 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,910 | ... | ... | 7,965 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,955 | ... | ... | 9,355 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,425 | ... | ... | 10,455 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,270 | ... | ... | 10,985 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,160 | ... | ... | 11,085 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,060 | ... | ... | 10,920 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,035 | ... | ... | 10,870 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,925 | ... | ... | 21,215 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,505 | ... | ... | 20,700 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,510 | ... | ... | 20,190 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,235 | ... | ... | 19,530 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,190 | ... | ... | 19,170 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 28,345 | ... | ... | 170,370 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 6,830 | ... | ... | 42,390 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 5,380 | ... | ... | 34,225 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 7,580 | ... | ... | 45,395 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 8,555 | ... | ... | 48,355 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 64,120 | ... | ... | 357,085 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,555 | ... | ... | 6,055 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 885 | ... | ... | 3,525 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,290 | ... | ... | 5,435 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,990 | ... | ... | 8,330 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,085 | ... | ... | 10,155 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,625 | ... | ... | 11,380 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,550 | ... | ... | 12,270 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,385 | ... | ... | 12,625 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,480 | ... | ... | 13,085 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,430 | ... | ... | 12,930 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,550 | ... | ... | 25,790 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,375 | ... | ... | 25,055 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,125 | ... | ... | 24,930 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,995 | ... | ... | 23,930 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,505 | ... | ... | 21,955 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 23,290 | ... | ... | 139,635 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 7,325 | ... | ... | 46,615 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 5,515 | ... | ... | 33,530 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 10,445 | ... | ... | 59,495 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 53,515 | ... | ... | 301,820 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 100,321 | ... | ... | 106,298 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 87,042 | ... | ... | 91,633 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.4 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 12,275 | ... | ... | 73,975 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 78,522 | ... | ... | 85,225 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 69,001 | ... | ... | 74,066 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 32,780 | ... | ... | 181,785 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 121,915 | ... | ... | 126,337 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 104,287 | ... | ... | 107,763 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 6,865 | ... | ... | 37,465 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 57,457 | ... | ... | 64,186 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 52,608 | ... | ... | 58,183 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 53,440 | ... | ... | 301,660 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 125,985 | ... | ... | 132,766 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 102,395 | ... | ... | 107,111 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 12,240 | ... | ... | 74,015 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 104,040 | ... | ... | 115,111 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 83,704 | ... | ... | 91,059 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 32,770 | ... | ... | 181,555 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 145,729 | ... | ... | 151,941 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 118,038 | ... | ... | 122,411 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 6,825 | ... | ... | 37,470 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 72,177 | ... | ... | 77,761 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 61,478 | ... | ... | 66,120 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 13,345 | 5,715 | 7,635 | 73,925 | 32,615 | 41,305 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,453 | 36,134 | 30,233 | 33,437 | 36,813 | 31,250 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,691 | 32,536 | 28,078 | 30,558 | 33,044 | 28,942 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 13,415 | 5,625 | 7,790 | 73,920 | 32,525 | 41,395 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 50,257 | 58,090 | 44,599 | 49,689 | 54,146 | 46,187 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 40,192 | 44,923 | 36,774 | 40,315 | 43,053 | 38,164 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 193,805 | 94,365 | 99,435 | 1,100,950 | 537,640 | 563,305 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 83,905 | 39,975 | 43,930 | 445,670 | 212,490 | 233,185 |
In the bottom decile | 21,570 | 10,340 | 11,230 | 91,175 | 43,965 | 47,215 |
In the second decile | 17,330 | 8,045 | 9,285 | 89,325 | 41,370 | 47,955 |
In the third decile | 15,165 | 7,170 | 8,000 | 86,835 | 41,200 | 45,640 |
In the fourth decile | 14,580 | 6,965 | 7,610 | 85,940 | 41,350 | 44,590 |
In the fifth decile | 15,265 | 7,455 | 7,810 | 92,395 | 44,610 | 47,785 |
In the top half of the distribution | 109,895 | 54,390 | 55,505 | 655,280 | 325,155 | 330,125 |
In the sixth decile | 16,105 | 7,900 | 8,200 | 99,705 | 48,690 | 51,015 |
In the seventh decile | 17,635 | 8,705 | 8,930 | 111,200 | 54,605 | 56,600 |
In the eighth decile | 21,065 | 10,435 | 10,640 | 127,460 | 62,975 | 64,485 |
In the ninth decile | 24,895 | 12,335 | 12,560 | 148,525 | 73,995 | 74,535 |
In the top decile | 30,195 | 15,015 | 15,180 | 168,380 | 84,890 | 83,495 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 193,800 | 94,365 | 99,440 | 1,100,690 | 537,525 | 563,165 |
0 to 17 years | 40,830 | 21,295 | 19,535 | 240,140 | 123,460 | 116,685 |
0 to 5 years | 10,625 | 5,425 | 5,195 | 69,750 | 35,665 | 34,085 |
18 to 64 years | 125,465 | 60,295 | 65,170 | 705,355 | 341,145 | 364,210 |
65 years and over | 27,505 | 12,770 | 14,730 | 155,190 | 72,920 | 82,275 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 30,765 | 14,630 | 16,135 | 132,450 | 63,060 | 69,395 |
0 to 17 years | 7,370 | 3,940 | 3,430 | 34,050 | 17,770 | 16,285 |
0 to 5 years | 1,960 | 1,025 | 930 | 10,015 | 5,240 | 4,775 |
18 to 64 years | 18,905 | 8,730 | 10,175 | 80,570 | 37,700 | 42,870 |
65 years and over | 4,490 | 1,960 | 2,530 | 17,825 | 7,590 | 10,240 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.9 | 15.5 | 16.2 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 12.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 18.1 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 18.4 | 18.9 | 17.9 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 14.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 15.1 | 14.5 | 15.6 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 11.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 16.3 | 15.3 | 17.2 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 12.4 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 24,225 | 11,520 | 12,705 | 101,265 | 48,450 | 52,815 |
0 to 17 years | 5,880 | 3,150 | 2,730 | 25,495 | 13,300 | 12,195 |
0 to 5 years | 1,555 | 815 | 740 | 7,470 | 3,930 | 3,540 |
18 to 64 years | 15,635 | 7,280 | 8,350 | 65,660 | 30,995 | 34,660 |
65 years and over | 2,715 | 1,090 | 1,625 | 10,115 | 4,155 | 5,955 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.4 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.5 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 14.6 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.5 | 12.1 | 12.8 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.5 |
65 years and over (%) | 9.9 | 8.5 | 11.0 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 7.2 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 193,805 | 94,365 | 99,440 | 1,100,950 | 537,640 | 563,305 |
Official languages | 182,005 | 89,655 | 92,350 | 1,039,185 | 512,470 | 526,715 |
English | 181,905 | 89,600 | 92,305 | 1,038,690 | 512,245 | 526,440 |
French | 14,920 | 6,500 | 8,420 | 73,385 | 30,930 | 42,455 |
Non-official languages | 134,510 | 64,040 | 70,470 | 642,375 | 306,045 | 336,335 |
Aboriginal languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 120 | 55 | 60 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 10 | 10 | 0 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 134,500 | 64,035 | 70,460 | 642,250 | 305,980 | 336,270 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 7,035 | 3,725 | 3,310 | 36,690 | 18,525 | 18,170 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Cushitic languages | 150 | 70 | 80 | 455 | 205 | 255 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 10 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Somali | 140 | 65 | 80 | 405 | 175 | 230 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 6,895 | 3,660 | 3,240 | 36,235 | 18,315 | 17,920 |
Amharic | 15 | 10 | 15 | 450 | 225 | 225 |
Arabic | 4,160 | 2,240 | 1,920 | 15,340 | 7,735 | 7,605 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 120 | 45 | 75 | 2,080 | 970 | 1,105 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 580 | 320 | 265 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Hebrew | 2,640 | 1,395 | 1,245 | 18,265 | 9,325 | 8,940 |
Maltese | 40 | 20 | 20 | 545 | 280 | 270 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 75 | 100 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 55 | 100 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,035 | 430 | 605 | 11,410 | 5,055 | 6,350 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 105 | 55 | 55 | 1,650 | 785 | 865 |
Vietnamese | 930 | 375 | 550 | 9,805 | 4,295 | 5,510 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 3,320 | 1,235 | 2,085 | 20,200 | 7,420 | 12,780 |
Bikol | 15 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 30 |
Cebuano | 80 | 40 | 50 | 510 | 190 | 320 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 30 | 0 | 30 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Ilocano | 275 | 100 | 175 | 1,150 | 450 | 700 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Malay | 390 | 170 | 220 | 1,220 | 535 | 685 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 2,775 | 1,010 | 1,770 | 18,455 | 6,690 | 11,765 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 15 | 155 | 55 | 95 |
Creole languages | 245 | 140 | 105 | 1,365 | 675 | 690 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 175 | 85 | 85 | 795 | 400 | 395 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 55 | 25 | 560 | 275 | 290 |
Dravidian languages | 2,060 | 1,015 | 1,045 | 31,440 | 15,325 | 16,115 |
Kannada | 75 | 30 | 50 | 375 | 175 | 195 |
Malayalam | 355 | 165 | 190 | 1,955 | 930 | 1,025 |
Tamil | 1,555 | 775 | 780 | 28,445 | 13,885 | 14,565 |
Telugu | 230 | 125 | 110 | 1,210 | 600 | 610 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 64,480 | 30,960 | 33,520 | 307,865 | 148,660 | 159,205 |
Albanian | 265 | 160 | 105 | 1,640 | 820 | 825 |
Armenian | 1,030 | 485 | 545 | 3,950 | 1,900 | 2,055 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 14,105 | 6,645 | 7,470 | 60,455 | 28,650 | 31,805 |
Baltic languages | 215 | 105 | 110 | 890 | 390 | 505 |
Latvian | 80 | 35 | 40 | 395 | 170 | 225 |
Lithuanian | 130 | 65 | 70 | 500 | 220 | 280 |
Slavic languages | 14,020 | 6,600 | 7,420 | 60,065 | 28,495 | 31,565 |
Belarusan | 100 | 55 | 45 | 285 | 150 | 140 |
Bosnian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 245 | 110 | 135 |
Bulgarian | 110 | 45 | 60 | 850 | 390 | 465 |
Croatian | 340 | 140 | 200 | 1,710 | 790 | 920 |
Czech | 100 | 40 | 60 | 545 | 250 | 295 |
Macedonian | 520 | 230 | 290 | 3,945 | 1,940 | 2,010 |
Polish | 820 | 370 | 450 | 5,170 | 2,415 | 2,755 |
Russian | 11,555 | 5,490 | 6,060 | 44,785 | 21,215 | 23,570 |
Serbian | 470 | 235 | 230 | 1,935 | 1,010 | 925 |
Serbo-Croatian | 50 | 30 | 20 | 250 | 140 | 105 |
Slovak | 90 | 40 | 50 | 530 | 215 | 315 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 60 | 40 | 20 | 565 | 285 | 280 |
Ukrainian | 1,170 | 575 | 600 | 4,870 | 2,265 | 2,605 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 50 | 25 |
Celtic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Welsh | 10 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Germanic languages | 2,330 | 1,110 | 1,220 | 13,660 | 6,420 | 7,245 |
Afrikaans | 130 | 60 | 70 | 1,150 | 565 | 575 |
Danish | 70 | 30 | 35 | 300 | 135 | 160 |
Dutch | 320 | 140 | 175 | 2,055 | 875 | 1,175 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
German | 1,555 | 770 | 785 | 8,220 | 3,895 | 4,320 |
Icelandic | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Norwegian | 70 | 40 | 30 | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Swedish | 105 | 50 | 55 | 330 | 150 | 180 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Yiddish | 150 | 65 | 90 | 1,785 | 880 | 905 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Greek | 2,585 | 1,195 | 1,390 | 11,310 | 5,545 | 5,765 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 31,005 | 15,115 | 15,890 | 106,865 | 52,795 | 54,065 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 9,090 | 4,430 | 4,660 | 62,210 | 30,850 | 31,360 |
Bengali | 415 | 220 | 190 | 2,225 | 1,140 | 1,080 |
Gujarati | 2,945 | 1,385 | 1,555 | 13,010 | 6,220 | 6,785 |
Hindi | 3,110 | 1,550 | 1,560 | 20,870 | 10,240 | 10,635 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Konkani | 90 | 50 | 40 | 405 | 200 | 205 |
Marathi | 70 | 45 | 30 | 825 | 455 | 375 |
Nepali | 40 | 15 | 15 | 210 | 95 | 115 |
Oriya (Odia) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 95 | 40 | 60 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,365 | 660 | 705 | 17,020 | 8,710 | 8,305 |
Sindhi | 735 | 320 | 420 | 2,085 | 935 | 1,150 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 405 | 195 | 205 | 2,125 | 1,100 | 1,030 |
Urdu | 3,390 | 1,685 | 1,705 | 22,885 | 11,505 | 11,380 |
Iranian languages | 22,060 | 10,785 | 11,275 | 45,295 | 22,260 | 23,035 |
Kurdish | 315 | 175 | 140 | 1,230 | 670 | 570 |
Pashto | 130 | 70 | 55 | 680 | 370 | 310 |
Persian (Farsi) | 21,920 | 10,705 | 11,210 | 44,030 | 21,595 | 22,430 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 45 | 55 | 470 | 245 | 225 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 14,890 | 7,105 | 7,780 | 116,680 | 55,850 | 60,830 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Italian | 8,770 | 4,270 | 4,500 | 78,395 | 37,680 | 40,715 |
Portuguese | 1,010 | 440 | 575 | 9,880 | 4,690 | 5,195 |
Romanian | 1,900 | 895 | 1,005 | 7,695 | 3,640 | 4,055 |
Spanish | 3,700 | 1,750 | 1,955 | 24,520 | 11,640 | 12,880 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Japanese | 715 | 330 | 385 | 2,530 | 1,115 | 1,410 |
Kartvelian languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | 260 | 125 | 130 |
Georgian | 30 | 15 | 20 | 255 | 125 | 135 |
Korean | 4,950 | 2,335 | 2,605 | 15,245 | 7,265 | 7,980 |
Mongolic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 15 | 30 |
Mongolian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Niger-Congo languages | 840 | 415 | 425 | 3,325 | 1,680 | 1,645 |
Akan (Twi) | 45 | 20 | 25 | 670 | 340 | 330 |
Bamanankan | 30 | 25 | 0 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Edo | 30 | 10 | 20 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Igbo | 20 | 10 | 10 | 235 | 90 | 150 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 10 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Swahili | 435 | 210 | 225 | 1,300 | 680 | 620 |
Wolof | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Yoruba | 95 | 40 | 55 | 450 | 225 | 225 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 175 | 100 | 75 | 460 | 235 | 225 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 25 | 10 | 20 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Sign languages | 95 | 40 | 55 | 700 | 265 | 435 |
American Sign Language | 70 | 20 | 50 | 340 | 115 | 230 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 20 | 0 | 365 | 155 | 210 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 52,400 | 24,800 | 27,595 | 224,860 | 106,860 | 117,990 |
Chinese languages | 52,360 | 24,785 | 27,575 | 224,695 | 106,795 | 117,895 |
Cantonese | 27,990 | 13,155 | 14,835 | 133,810 | 63,235 | 70,575 |
Hakka | 430 | 185 | 245 | 3,480 | 1,585 | 1,895 |
Mandarin | 29,820 | 13,975 | 15,840 | 115,265 | 53,825 | 61,440 |
Min Dong | 15 | 0 | 10 | 175 | 50 | 120 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 905 | 405 | 495 | 4,300 | 1,925 | 2,375 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 830 | 380 | 445 | 2,515 | 1,180 | 1,330 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 750 | 365 | 385 | 2,875 | 1,350 | 1,520 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 50 | 15 | 30 | 245 | 110 | 135 |
Burmese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 190 | 85 | 105 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 35 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 100 | 40 | 60 | 1,285 | 540 | 745 |
Lao | 60 | 30 | 25 | 915 | 425 | 485 |
Thai | 45 | 0 | 40 | 435 | 145 | 285 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 1,710 | 825 | 885 | 5,500 | 2,790 | 2,705 |
Azerbaijani | 505 | 245 | 260 | 1,030 | 535 | 500 |
Turkish | 1,205 | 575 | 630 | 4,370 | 2,195 | 2,175 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 10 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 30 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Uralic languages | 1,055 | 515 | 545 | 4,810 | 2,220 | 2,595 |
Estonian | 75 | 35 | 40 | 525 | 240 | 290 |
Finnish | 100 | 40 | 55 | 705 | 300 | 405 |
Hungarian | 885 | 435 | 450 | 3,600 | 1,685 | 1,915 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 25 | 200 | 100 | 95 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 193,800 | 94,365 | 99,440 | 1,100,950 | 537,645 | 563,305 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 168,185 | 82,480 | 85,705 | 993,335 | 488,255 | 505,080 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 37,385 | 19,360 | 18,025 | 227,510 | 116,845 | 110,660 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 130,805 | 63,115 | 67,685 | 765,825 | 371,410 | 394,415 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 25,615 | 11,885 | 13,725 | 107,615 | 49,385 | 58,230 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 193,800 | 94,365 | 99,435 | 1,100,950 | 537,645 | 563,305 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 79,505 | 40,330 | 39,175 | 570,710 | 287,520 | 283,190 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 111,225 | 52,740 | 58,490 | 515,225 | 243,380 | 271,850 |
Before 1981 | 19,195 | 9,230 | 9,965 | 119,395 | 57,695 | 61,705 |
1981 to 1990 | 14,940 | 7,120 | 7,820 | 75,145 | 36,255 | 38,890 |
1991 to 2000 | 30,895 | 14,715 | 16,175 | 139,815 | 66,135 | 73,680 |
2001 to 2010 | 32,200 | 15,125 | 17,075 | 129,465 | 59,915 | 69,550 |
2001 to 2005 | 17,890 | 8,425 | 9,465 | 72,605 | 33,845 | 38,760 |
2006 to 2010 | 14,310 | 6,700 | 7,610 | 56,860 | 26,075 | 30,790 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 14,000 | 6,545 | 7,450 | 51,405 | 23,380 | 28,025 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 3,075 | 1,295 | 1,770 | 15,010 | 6,745 | 8,265 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 111,225 | 52,740 | 58,490 | 515,230 | 243,385 | 271,850 |
Under 5 years | 8,975 | 4,610 | 4,365 | 43,285 | 21,545 | 21,735 |
5 to 14 years | 17,665 | 9,155 | 8,515 | 84,305 | 42,520 | 41,790 |
15 to 24 years | 20,110 | 9,175 | 10,935 | 111,620 | 50,505 | 61,115 |
25 to 44 years | 49,855 | 22,940 | 26,920 | 218,675 | 102,965 | 115,715 |
45 years and over | 14,620 | 6,870 | 7,750 | 57,340 | 25,845 | 31,490 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 111,225 | 52,740 | 58,490 | 515,225 | 243,380 | 271,845 |
Americas | 5,915 | 2,790 | 3,125 | 42,700 | 19,670 | 23,030 |
Brazil | 110 | 40 | 65 | 1,165 | 560 | 600 |
Colombia | 290 | 140 | 150 | 1,850 | 875 | 970 |
El Salvador | 90 | 25 | 65 | 985 | 450 | 535 |
Guyana | 625 | 295 | 330 | 6,900 | 3,120 | 3,780 |
Haiti | 20 | 10 | 10 | 135 | 70 | 70 |
Jamaica | 1,130 | 500 | 625 | 8,660 | 3,830 | 4,830 |
Mexico | 160 | 70 | 95 | 1,060 | 465 | 595 |
Peru | 185 | 95 | 95 | 1,165 | 525 | 635 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 650 | 285 | 360 | 3,870 | 1,845 | 2,025 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,355 | 690 | 665 | 7,420 | 3,340 | 4,080 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,310 | 645 | 660 | 9,495 | 4,590 | 4,905 |
Europe | 20,830 | 9,805 | 11,025 | 119,590 | 56,995 | 62,595 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 135 | 75 | 60 | 580 | 315 | 270 |
Croatia | 200 | 75 | 120 | 930 | 415 | 515 |
France | 110 | 50 | 60 | 720 | 340 | 380 |
Germany | 660 | 260 | 400 | 3,660 | 1,630 | 2,025 |
Greece | 1,150 | 560 | 590 | 4,770 | 2,475 | 2,295 |
Hungary | 360 | 170 | 185 | 1,715 | 770 | 945 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 110 | 65 | 40 | 780 | 365 | 415 |
Italy | 3,875 | 1,950 | 1,920 | 36,040 | 17,745 | 18,295 |
Netherlands | 200 | 105 | 95 | 1,355 | 655 | 700 |
Poland | 600 | 250 | 350 | 3,730 | 1,635 | 2,095 |
Portugal | 490 | 205 | 290 | 4,710 | 2,225 | 2,480 |
Romania | 1,590 | 750 | 840 | 6,285 | 2,955 | 3,335 |
Russian Federation | 3,780 | 1,620 | 2,160 | 13,820 | 6,185 | 7,635 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 225 | 100 | 125 | 1,040 | 485 | 555 |
Ukraine | 2,515 | 1,285 | 1,230 | 9,910 | 4,725 | 5,185 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 1,915 | 920 | 995 | 14,895 | 7,050 | 7,845 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,920 | 1,355 | 1,560 | 14,645 | 7,030 | 7,615 |
Africa | 5,395 | 2,560 | 2,835 | 20,925 | 10,265 | 10,665 |
Algeria | 10 | 10 | 0 | 80 | 25 | 55 |
Egypt | 1,580 | 790 | 790 | 3,970 | 2,020 | 1,950 |
Ethiopia | 30 | 0 | 25 | 405 | 215 | 190 |
Kenya | 570 | 230 | 340 | 2,100 | 980 | 1,115 |
Morocco | 130 | 65 | 65 | 1,010 | 525 | 490 |
Nigeria | 225 | 115 | 110 | 1,105 | 490 | 615 |
Somalia | 135 | 60 | 75 | 355 | 135 | 220 |
South Africa, Republic of | 530 | 250 | 285 | 3,925 | 1,940 | 1,985 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 2,185 | 1,045 | 1,145 | 7,980 | 3,945 | 4,035 |
Asia | 78,955 | 37,510 | 41,445 | 331,090 | 156,020 | 175,070 |
Afghanistan | 1,145 | 580 | 565 | 3,895 | 1,970 | 1,925 |
Bangladesh | 270 | 155 | 115 | 1,330 | 695 | 640 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 23,975 | 11,125 | 12,845 | 99,195 | 45,730 | 53,460 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 12,960 | 6,205 | 6,760 | 50,850 | 24,260 | 26,590 |
India | 3,450 | 1,715 | 1,735 | 28,625 | 13,940 | 14,680 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 17,305 | 8,470 | 8,835 | 32,615 | 16,020 | 16,600 |
Iraq | 850 | 445 | 410 | 4,675 | 2,320 | 2,355 |
Japan | 255 | 85 | 170 | 815 | 295 | 520 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 3,725 | 1,765 | 1,955 | 11,330 | 5,420 | 5,910 |
Lebanon | 595 | 270 | 325 | 2,190 | 1,075 | 1,115 |
Pakistan | 1,885 | 940 | 945 | 12,885 | 6,355 | 6,540 |
Philippines | 2,810 | 1,075 | 1,740 | 18,180 | 7,065 | 11,115 |
Sri Lanka | 1,200 | 575 | 625 | 19,545 | 9,460 | 10,090 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 160 | 95 | 60 | 810 | 415 | 385 |
Taiwan | 1,215 | 550 | 665 | 4,530 | 1,985 | 2,545 |
Viet Nam | 1,340 | 540 | 805 | 11,295 | 4,975 | 6,325 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 5,820 | 2,920 | 2,895 | 28,320 | 14,045 | 14,275 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 130 | 80 | 55 | 920 | 430 | 490 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 13,995 | 6,545 | 7,450 | 51,405 | 23,385 | 28,020 |
Americas | 585 | 290 | 295 | 3,075 | 1,470 | 1,605 |
Brazil | 45 | 20 | 25 | 210 | 80 | 130 |
Colombia | 10 | 0 | 10 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Cuba | 0 | 10 | 0 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Jamaica | 55 | 15 | 40 | 320 | 140 | 180 |
Mexico | 35 | 10 | 20 | 210 | 115 | 95 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 275 | 150 | 125 | 1,140 | 570 | 565 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 35 | 10 | 20 | 125 | 55 | 75 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 125 | 70 | 60 | 840 | 400 | 435 |
Europe | 1,020 | 465 | 560 | 4,255 | 1,965 | 2,295 |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Germany | 15 | 0 | 10 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 15 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 55 | 20 | 40 | 310 | 150 | 155 |
Romania | 60 | 25 | 35 | 255 | 85 | 175 |
Russian Federation |