Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	5	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	100	40	60	485	195	290
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	1,455	620	835	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	1,250	540	710	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	70	25	40	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	15	5	15	205	90	110
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	505	260	250
Harari	5	5	5	50	20	25
Hebrew	720	405	320	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	35	15	20	370	175	195
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	565	245	320	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	10	5	10	40	20	20
Cebuano	85	35	50	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	180	60	120
Ilocano	130	50	85	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	260	125	140	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	35
Creole languages	125	60	60	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	45	25	20	210	115	100
Malayalam	260	130	130	1,445	710	730
Tamil	1,100	530	570	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	120	60	60	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	225	110	115	1,435	705	730
Armenian	955	455	500	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	130	45	80	635	250	380
Latvian	55	20	40	250	90	155
Lithuanian	70	25	45	380	160	220
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	40	10	25	115	50	65
Bosnian	25	10	10	145	65	75
Bulgarian	160	75	85	760	365	400
Croatian	185	80	100	1,155	545	610
Czech	90	35	55	435	190	250
Macedonian	400	180	215	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	705	330	375	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	370	180	190	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	165	85	80
Slovak	75	30	45	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	455	210	245
Ukrainian	530	225	305	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	5	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	25	10	15	165	75	90
Danish	35	20	20	275	135	145
Dutch	250	100	145	1,455	685	770
Frisian	5	0	5	20	5	10
German	725	310	415	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Swedish	20	10	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	15	15
Yiddish	100	45	55	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,755	840	905	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	290	160	130	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	860	415	450	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	20	10	5	40	20	20
Konkani	35	20	20	175	80	90
Marathi	45	20	25	430	210	225
Nepali	50	20	25	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	430	200	230	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	990	465	525
Urdu	1,765	860	905	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	195	100	90	715	385	325
Pashto	70	40	30	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	5	0	20	5	10
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	820	360	460	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	1,645	770	870	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Japanese	320	115	205	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	190	105	90
Georgian	25	10	10	185	105	85
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	385	185	200
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	0	30	15	15
Ganda	5	5	5	25	15	15
Igbo	15	10	5	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	5	5	0	35	15	20
Swahili	110	50	60	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	25	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	5	5	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	365	170	190	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	25	10	10	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	225	105	120
Burmese	20	5	10	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	1,030	435	595
Lao	45	20	20	750	355	400
Thai	45	10	30	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	910	470	440	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	585	315	270
Turkish	575	290	290	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	10	5	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	105	50	55
Uralic languages	785	380	405	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	55	25	30	335	140	190
Finnish	85	45	40	575	240	335
Hungarian	645	310	335	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	80	35	40
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	410	205	205	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	190	80	110	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	475	215	260	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	40	15	25	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	0	0	5	65	30	35
Arabic	1,580	750	830	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	355	200	155	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	725	315	405
Vietnamese	295	130	165	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	45	15	25
Ilocano	50	20	30	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	115	60	50	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	75	35	40	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	10	5	5	70	35	40
Malayalam	105	55	50	640	310	330
Tamil	660	300	355	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	65	35	35	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	125	60	60	665	325	340
Armenian	515	235	285	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	50	25	30	175	80	90
Latvian	20	10	15	50	20	25
Lithuanian	30	15	15	130	60	70
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bosnian	10	10	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	75	40	35	360	160	195
Croatian	45	15	25	295	140	155
Czech	15	5	10	70	35	40
Macedonian	130	60	70	890	405	480
Polish	240	110	125	1,545	745	800
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	175	90	90	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Slovak	5	5	5	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Ukrainian	215	100	120	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	795	375	420
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	20	25
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	15	5	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	565	265	305
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	155	85	75	830	410	420
Gujarati	725	325	400	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	325	150	180	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	165	80	85
Nepali	30	15	15	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	155	65	85	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	420	200	225
Urdu	910	445	460	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	100	50	45	350	190	165
Pashto	30	20	10	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,470	635	835	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	215	90	120	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	875	400	475	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	1,050	515	540	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	135	60	80	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	90	50	35
Georgian	10	5	5	90	55	30
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	20	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	140	55	85	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	105	50	60
Burmese	5	0	5	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	440	215	225
Lao	20	5	10	360	175	180
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	250	125	125
Turkish	280	130	150	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	295	145	150	1,220	550	670
Estonian	10	5	5	65	30	40
Finnish	25	10	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	260	130	130	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	360	165	190	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	55	25	30	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	1,320	555	765	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	205	90	115	780	345	435
English and non-official language	540	275	270	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	340	155	185	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	140	65	80	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	15	10	15	450	225	225
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	40	20	20	545	280	270
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	930	375	550	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	15	0	10	35	0	30
Cebuano	80	40	50	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	120	55	70
Ilocano	275	100	175	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	390	170	220	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	155	55	95
Creole languages	245	140	105	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	75	30	50	375	175	195
Malayalam	355	165	190	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	1,555	775	780	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	230	125	110	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	265	160	105	1,640	820	825
Armenian	1,030	485	545	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	215	105	110	890	390	505
Latvian	80	35	40	395	170	225
Lithuanian	130	65	70	500	220	280
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	100	55	45	285	150	140
Bosnian	40	20	20	245	110	135
Bulgarian	110	45	60	850	390	465
Croatian	340	140	200	1,710	790	920
Czech	100	40	60	545	250	295
Macedonian	520	230	290	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	820	370	450	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	470	235	230	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	250	140	105
Slovak	90	40	50	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	565	285	280
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Celtic languages	15	10	0	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	45	50
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	130	60	70	1,150	565	575
Danish	70	30	35	300	135	160
Dutch	320	140	175	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	1,555	770	785	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	15
Norwegian	70	40	30	180	95	85
Swedish	105	50	55	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	150	65	90	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	415	220	190	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	90	50	40	405	200	205
Marathi	70	45	30	825	455	375
Nepali	40	15	15	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	735	320	420	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	315	175	140	1,230	670	570
Pashto	130	70	55	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	110	55	55
Japanese	715	330	385	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	260	125	130
Georgian	30	15	20	255	125	135
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	15	10	10	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	670	340	330
Bamanankan	30	25	0	30	25	10
Edo	30	10	20	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	20	10	10	235	90	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	70	25	40
Swahili	435	210	225	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	95	40	55	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	55	30	30
Sign languages	95	40	55	700	265	435
American Sign Language	70	20	50	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	430	185	245	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	15	0	10	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	245	110	135
Burmese	10	0	10	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	10	20	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	1,285	540	745
Lao	60	30	25	915	425	485
Thai	45	0	40	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	1,030	535	500
Turkish	1,205	575	630	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	105	55	50
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	75	35	40	525	240	290
Finnish	100	40	55	705	300	405
Hungarian	885	435	450	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	110	40	65	1,165	560	600
Colombia	290	140	150	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	90	25	65	985	450	535
Guyana	625	295	330	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	20	10	10	135	70	70
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	160	70	95	1,060	465	595
Peru	185	95	95	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	580	315	270
Croatia	200	75	120	930	415	515
France	110	50	60	720	340	380
Germany	660	260	400	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	1,150	560	590	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	360	170	185	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	780	365	415
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	200	105	95	1,355	655	700
Poland	600	250	350	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	490	205	290	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	1,590	750	840	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	10	0	80	25	55
Egypt	1,580	790	790	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	30	0	25	405	215	190
Kenya	570	230	340	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	130	65	65	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	225	115	110	1,105	490	615
Somalia	135	60	75	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	270	155	115	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	850	445	410	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	255	85	170	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	595	270	325	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	810	415	385
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	585	290	295	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	45	20	25	210	80	130
Colombia	10	0	10	120	50	70
Cuba	0	10	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	55	15	40	320	140	180
Mexico	35	10	20	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	840	400	435
Europe	1,020	465	560	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	15	0	10	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	310	150	155
Romania	60	25	35	255