Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Richmond Hill, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
East Gwillimbury, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 195,022 ... ... 23,991 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 185,541 ... ... 22,473 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.1 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 66,465 ... ... 8,279 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 64,116 ... ... 8,077 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,928.8 ... ... 97.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 101.11 ... ... 245.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 195,020 94,745 100,280 23,995 12,000 11,990
0 to 14 years 32,565 16,880 15,680 4,115 2,085 2,030
0 to 4 years 8,555 4,385 4,175 1,270 615 655
5 to 9 years 11,215 5,740 5,475 1,405 705 695
10 to 14 years 12,790 6,755 6,035 1,440 755 680
15 to 64 years 134,000 64,840 69,160 16,395 8,165 8,230
15 to 19 years 13,580 7,210 6,365 1,510 785 725
20 to 24 years 12,465 6,430 6,040 1,490 755 735
25 to 29 years 10,985 5,540 5,445 1,275 670 605
30 to 34 years 9,930 4,750 5,180 1,305 615 690
35 to 39 years 11,270 4,940 6,330 1,390 685 700
40 to 44 years 15,180 6,770 8,405 1,650 805 845
45 to 49 years 17,620 8,245 9,375 1,910 950 960
50 to 54 years 17,100 8,485 8,615 2,165 1,080 1,085
55 to 59 years 14,635 7,080 7,560 2,075 1,025 1,045
60 to 64 years 11,230 5,385 5,850 1,630 800 830
65 years and over 28,460 13,025 15,435 3,480 1,750 1,730
65 to 69 years 9,875 4,710 5,165 1,345 695 650
70 to 74 years 6,565 3,035 3,535 860 440 420
75 to 79 years 5,095 2,415 2,680 565 285 280
80 to 84 years 3,555 1,635 1,920 370 190 180
85 years and over 3,365 1,230 2,135 345 145 195
85 to 89 years 2,170 880 1,285 245 105 135
90 to 94 years 925 275 650 80 35 45
95 to 99 years 245 65 180 15 0 15
100 years and over 25 5 20 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 17.8 15.6 17.1 17.4 16.9
15 to 64 years 68.7 68.4 69.0 68.3 68.0 68.6
65 years and over 14.6 13.7 15.4 14.5 14.6 14.4
85 years and over 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.4 1.2 1.6
Average age of the population 40.4 39.4 41.4 40.6 40.4 40.8
Median age of the population 42.4 41.3 43.2 42.8 42.6 43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 64,120 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Single-detached house 37,645 ... ... 6,710 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10,555 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,915 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,555 ... ... 225 ... ...
Row house 9,670 ... ... 535 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,945 ... ... 320 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,690 ... ... 280 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 64,115 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
1 person 10,130 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
2 persons 16,175 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
3 persons 13,935 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
4 persons 14,980 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
5 or more persons 8,890 ... ... 975 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 193,800 ... ... 23,435 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 162,460 77,865 84,595 19,875 9,920 9,955
Married or living common law 100,190 49,740 50,460 12,730 6,365 6,365
Married 95,330 47,310 48,015 11,190 5,600 5,585
Living common law 4,870 2,425 2,440 1,540 765 775
Not married and not living common law 62,265 28,130 34,140 7,145 3,555 3,595
Never married 44,235 23,295 20,945 5,050 2,770 2,285
Separated 3,210 1,140 2,070 465 210 260
Divorced 7,470 2,415 5,055 880 375 500
Widowed 7,345 1,280 6,070 745 195 555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 56,545 ... ... 7,085 ... ...
2 persons 20,575 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
3 persons 15,515 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
4 persons 15,910 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,540 ... ... 645 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 56,545 ... ... 7,090 ... ...
Total couple families 48,750 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
Married couples 46,320 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,435 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,795 ... ... 815 ... ...
Female parent 6,440 ... ... 610 ... ...
Male parent 1,355 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 48,750 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
Couples without children 15,965 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
Couples with children 32,785 ... ... 3,660 ... ...
1 child 13,040 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
2 children 15,350 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
3 or more children 4,400 ... ... 635 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,790 ... ... 820 ... ...
1 child 4,610 ... ... 500 ... ...
2 children 2,475 ... ... 240 ... ...
3 or more children 705 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 18,750 7,320 11,435 2,075 965 1,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 64,115 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
One-census-family households 49,265 ... ... 6,535 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,740 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 36,520 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 3,520 ... ... 270 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,330 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
One-person households 10,130 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,200 ... ... 155 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 193,995 94,435 99,565 23,605 11,750 11,855
English only 167,150 83,235 83,910 21,980 11,070 10,915
French only 100 40 60 10 5 5
English and French 14,935 6,415 8,520 1,440 600 835
Neither English nor French 11,815 4,740 7,075 180 80 100
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 193,995 94,430 99,560 23,610 11,755 11,860
English 177,985 87,855 90,130 23,090 11,510 11,580
French 1,455 620 835 260 125 135
English and French 2,870 1,270 1,600 90 35 50
Neither English nor French 11,685 4,680 7,000 180 85 100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,890 1,260 1,630 300 140 155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 193,995 94,435 99,565 23,605 11,750 11,855
Single responses 186,450 90,765 95,685 23,235 11,570 11,665
Official languages 71,655 36,240 35,410 19,795 9,890 9,910
English 70,410 35,705 34,705 19,530 9,760 9,775
French 1,250 540 710 270 130 140
Non-official languages 114,795 54,520 60,275 3,440 1,685 1,755
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 114,790 54,515 60,270 3,440 1,685 1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,105 2,070 2,030 115 55 55
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 70 30 45 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 70 25 40 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 4,020 2,040 1,985 110 55 55
Amharic 15 5 15 0 0 0
Arabic 3,165 1,580 1,585 70 40 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 50 25 30 10 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 720 405 320 25 15 10
Maltese 35 15 20 5 0 5
Tigrigna 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 615 270 350 60 30 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 55 20 30 25 15 10
Vietnamese 565 245 320 30 10 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,420 890 1,530 80 25 55
Bikol 10 5 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 85 35 50 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 30 15 20 0 0 0
Ilocano 130 50 85 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 260 125 140 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,865 655 1,210 70 25 50
Waray-Waray 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 5
Creole languages 125 60 60 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 100 50 50 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 1,530 745 780 80 40 50
Kannada 45 25 20 0 0 0
Malayalam 260 130 130 5 0 0
Tamil 1,100 530 570 75 30 40
Telugu 120 60 60 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 52,690 25,370 27,320 2,330 1,185 1,140
Albanian 225 110 115 15 10 5
Armenian 955 455 500 20 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 12,510 5,825 6,685 700 330 365
Baltic languages 130 45 80 15 5 10
Latvian 55 20 40 5 0 5
Lithuanian 70 25 45 10 5 10
Slavic languages 12,380 5,780 6,605 680 325 355
Belarusan 40 10 25 10 5 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 160 75 85 10 5 5
Croatian 185 80 100 15 10 10
Czech 90 35 55 20 10 15
Macedonian 400 180 215 40 20 20
Polish 705 330 375 125 50 75
Russian 9,690 4,540 5,150 375 185 185
Serbian 370 180 190 10 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 35 25 10 5 0 0
Slovak 75 30 45 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 70 40 35 10 5 5
Ukrainian 530 225 305 50 20 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,185 505 680 400 215 185
Afrikaans 25 10 15 10 5 5
Danish 35 20 20 10 5 5
Dutch 250 100 145 115 60 60
Frisian 5 0 5 0 0 0
German 725 310 415 260 145 115
Icelandic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 20 10 15 10 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 100 45 55 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,755 840 905 105 60 50
Indo-Iranian languages 25,215 12,475 12,745 390 190 205
Indo-Aryan languages 5,880 2,845 3,030 155 75 80
Bengali 290 160 130 5 5 5
Gujarati 1,565 735 830 20 5 15
Hindi 860 415 450 35 15 15
Kashmiri 20 10 5 0 0 0
Konkani 35 20 20 0 0 0
Marathi 45 20 25 0 0 0
Nepali 50 20 25 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 570 285 290 30 10 15
Sindhi 430 200 230 15 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 225 110 120 10 5 5
Urdu 1,765 860 905 50 25 20
Iranian languages 19,285 9,595 9,685 220 110 110
Kurdish 195 100 90 0 0 0
Pashto 70 40 30 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 19,020 9,455 9,560 215 105 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 15 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages 10,845 5,155 5,690 710 380 325
Catalan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italian 6,280 3,055 3,230 330 190 140
Portuguese 820 360 460 95 50 45
Romanian 1,645 770 870 100 45 55
Spanish 2,085 960 1,130 180 95 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 320 115 205 15 5 5
Kartvelian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Korean 4,310 2,040 2,275 65 30 35
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 310 155 160 15 5 10
Akan (Twi) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Bamanankan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 0 5 5 0 5
Ewe 10 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ga 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 5 0 0 0
Igbo 15 10 5 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swahili 110 50 60 0 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 45 25 25 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 0 5 0
American Sign Language 5 5 5 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,500 21,890 24,615 485 225 265
Chinese languages 46,460 21,870 24,595 485 220 265
Cantonese 22,695 10,720 11,975 225 105 120
Hakka 365 170 190 5 5 5
Mandarin 21,495 10,130 11,365 230 105 125
Min Dong 25 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 735 335 405 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 545 250 300 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 590 250 340 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 20 25 5 0 0
Burmese 20 5 10 0 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 90 30 55 20 10 15
Lao 45 20 20 10 0 5
Thai 45 10 30 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 910 470 440 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 265 150 115 5 0 5
Turkish 575 290 290 15 10 10
Uyghur 10 5 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 40 20 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages 785 380 405 140 65 75
Estonian 55 25 30 5 0 5
Finnish 85 45 40 40 20 20
Hungarian 645 310 335 95 40 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 5 0 5
Multiple responses 7,545 3,665 3,875 370 180 190
English and French 410 205 205 50 25 25
English and non-official language 6,640 3,245 3,395 305 150 150
French and non-official language 190 80 110 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 310 135 170 10 0 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 193,995 94,430 99,565 23,610 11,750 11,860
Single responses 174,290 84,935 89,360 22,900 11,410 11,485
Official languages 101,585 50,475 51,110 21,465 10,705 10,755
English 101,110 50,260 50,850 21,380 10,665 10,715
French 475 215 260 80 40 45
Non-official languages 72,705 34,460 38,245 1,435 705 730
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 72,705 34,455 38,245 1,435 705 735
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,030 990 1,045 55 25 25
Berber languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 45 15 25 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Somali 40 15 25 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,985 965 1,015 55 30 25
Amharic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 1,580 750 830 30 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 30 10 15 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 355 200 155 20 10 5
Maltese 5 0 5 5 5 0
Tigrigna 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 320 135 180 30 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 10 15 10 10 0
Vietnamese 295 130 165 20 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 925 410 520 20 10 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 15 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 50 20 30 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 115 60 50 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 710 305 405 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 75 35 40 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 35 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 840 395 450 55 25 25
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 105 55 50 0 0 0
Tamil 660 300 355 50 25 25
Telugu 65 35 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 29,050 13,890 15,155 850 420 435
Albanian 125 60 60 10 5 5
Armenian 515 235 285 15 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 7,600 3,580 4,015 340 170 165
Baltic languages 50 25 30 0 0 0
Latvian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 7,550 3,560 3,990 335 170 165
Belarusan 5 5 5 5 5 0
Bosnian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Croatian 45 15 25 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 10 5 5 5
Macedonian 130 60 70 20 10 10
Polish 240 110 125 40 20 25
Russian 6,590 3,105 3,480 230 125 105
Serbian 175 90 90 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 215 100 120 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 130 55 75 45 25 20
Afrikaans 5 5 0 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 100 35 60 35 20 10
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 605 280 320 20 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 16,460 8,030 8,425 205 105 100
Indo-Aryan languages 2,635 1,240 1,395 75 35 35
Bengali 155 85 75 0 5 5
Gujarati 725 325 400 10 0 10
Hindi 325 150 180 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 30 15 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 215 105 110 20 5 5
Sindhi 155 65 85 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 100 45 50 5 0 5
Urdu 910 445 460 15 10 10
Iranian languages 13,795 6,770 7,015 125 65 65
Kurdish 100 50 45 5 5 0
Pashto 30 20 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 13,665 6,705 6,965 120 55 60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 3,615 1,650 1,965 225 95 125
Catalan 5 5 5 0 0 0
Italian 1,470 635 835 45 20 25
Portuguese 215 90 120 25 10 15
Romanian 875 400 475 65 30 35
Spanish 1,050 515 540 90 35 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 135 60 80 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Georgian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 3,035 1,460 1,580 50 25 20
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 65 30 40 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 25 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 15 20 5 0 5
American Sign Language 10 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 10 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35,425 16,675 18,755 310 160 150
Chinese languages 35,410 16,665 18,740 310 155 155
Cantonese 17,245 8,025 9,220 125 60 65
Hakka 140 55 85 5 0 0
Mandarin 17,030 8,130 8,895 165 80 80
Min Dong 5 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 270 115 155 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 330 160 170 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 385 170 220 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 5 10 5 5 5
Burmese 5 0 5 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 10 5 5
Lao 20 5 10 5 5 5
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 430 210 215 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 120 60 60 0 0 0
Turkish 280 130 150 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 295 145 150 35 20 20
Estonian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 25 10 15 5 0 5
Hungarian 260 130 130 35 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 19,705 9,495 10,210 710 345 370
English and French 360 165 190 40 20 25
English and non-official language 18,835 9,110 9,725 655 315 335
French and non-official language 55 25 30 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 455 195 260 15 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 193,995 94,435 99,565 23,610 11,750 11,855
None 133,180 65,105 68,070 21,510 10,775 10,730
English 29,605 14,540 15,070 755 365 390
French 1,320 555 765 185 85 105
Non-official language 28,785 13,710 15,080 1,130 515 615
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 28,785 13,710 15,080 1,125 515 615
English and French 205 90 115 0 0 0
English and non-official language 540 275 270 15 5 5
French and non-official language 340 155 185 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 161,265 77,500 83,770 19,340 9,565 9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 152,050 72,845 79,205 18,610 9,200 9,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,038 35,559 26,126 40,571 49,178 34,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 152,075 72,855 79,220 18,620 9,205 9,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,882 32,454 24,624 36,178 42,519 30,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 136,065 66,620 69,445 17,480 8,755 8,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,279 37,704 26,481 38,491 47,846 30,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 108,035 47,135 60,900 12,440 5,525 6,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 1,559 841 2,644 3,504 1,620 4,363
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 111,400 56,215 55,185 14,885 7,620 7,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,585 40,953 31,110 39,339 47,603 32,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 161,265 77,475 83,790 19,345 9,565 9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 151,920 72,825 79,095 18,590 9,185 9,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,756 57,743 40,481 55,254 65,548 45,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 151,940 72,835 79,105 18,595 9,180 9,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,563 45,632 33,975 44,311 51,387 37,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 136,140 66,695 69,450 17,450 8,735 8,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,113 59,720 40,887 54,002 64,749 43,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 107,990 47,145 60,850 12,460 5,540 6,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,415 4,716 5,956 6,803 6,562 6,996
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 111,400 56,280 55,120 14,885 7,585 7,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,189 60,924 43,269 54,275 63,992 44,185
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 161,265 77,475 83,790 19,340 9,565 9,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 53,495 29,815 23,685 7,685 4,360 3,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 61,143 67,545 55,317 62,997 69,977 57,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,595 84,769 66,305 78,104 85,691 68,165
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 88.5 91.7 94.0 88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 78.2 81.1 74.3 76.8 78.7 74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 5.3 11.5 8.3 6.1 11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 161,265 77,500 83,765 19,345 9,565 9,780
Without total income 9,215 4,655 4,560 735 365 370
With total income 152,050 72,850 79,200 18,605 9,200 9,405
Percentage with total income 94.3 94.0 94.6 96.2 96.2 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 31,040 13,655 17,385 2,560 1,085 1,475
$10,000 to $19,999 27,705 11,770 15,930 2,740 1,095 1,645
$20,000 to $29,999 17,175 7,590 9,580 2,065 880 1,180
$30,000 to $39,999 12,920 5,805 7,110 1,810 810 995
$40,000 to $49,999 11,505 5,170 6,335 1,735 785 950
$50,000 to $59,999 9,390 4,335 5,050 1,515 760 755
$60,000 to $69,999 7,690 3,870 3,815 1,275 665 605
$70,000 to $79,999 6,525 3,335 3,190 990 575 415
$80,000 to $89,999 5,695 3,095 2,605 885 540 350
$90,000 to $99,999 5,345 2,855 2,495 780 420 360
$100,000 and over 17,075 11,365 5,705 2,250 1,580 670
$100,000 to $149,999 11,155 7,095 4,060 1,520 1,045 480
$150,000 and over 5,920 4,270 1,650 730 535 195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 161,265 77,500 83,765 19,345 9,565 9,775
Without after-tax income 9,190 4,645 4,545 725 365 360
With after-tax income 152,080 72,855 79,220 18,620 9,205 9,415
Percentage with after-tax income 94.3 94.0 94.6 96.3 96.2 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 31,570 13,845 17,720 2,650 1,115 1,535
$10,000 to $19,999 28,580 12,175 16,405 2,890 1,160 1,730
$20,000 to $29,999 19,510 8,750 10,755 2,430 1,055 1,375
$30,000 to $39,999 15,245 6,820 8,425 2,205 1,000 1,210
$40,000 to $49,999 13,350 6,125 7,225 2,100 1,020 1,080
$50,000 to $59,999 10,540 5,185 5,355 1,705 890 815
$60,000 to $69,999 8,610 4,575 4,035 1,265 785 480
$70,000 to $79,999 7,390 4,055 3,335 1,140 640 500
$80,000 and over 17,285 11,320 5,965 2,240 1,540 695
$80,000 to $89,999 5,445 3,120 2,325 715 435 280
$90,000 to $99,999 3,290 2,160 1,130 485 340 150
$100,000 and over 8,550 6,040 2,510 1,040 765 265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 161,265 77,500 83,765 19,340 9,565 9,780
Without employment income 49,865 21,285 28,575 4,460 1,945 2,515
With employment income 111,400 56,215 55,190 14,885 7,620 7,260
Percentage with employment income 69.1 72.5 65.9 77.0 79.7 74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 14,155 6,480 7,665 1,915 920 995
$5,000 to $9,999 9,525 4,275 5,250 1,180 515 665
$10,000 to $19,999 15,585 7,445 8,145 1,865 820 1,045
$20,000 to $29,999 10,960 5,125 5,830 1,285 580 705
$30,000 to $39,999 9,585 4,330 5,260 1,275 540 735
$40,000 to $49,999 8,730 3,980 4,750 1,245 565 685
$50,000 to $59,999 7,310 3,440 3,870 1,130 575 555
$60,000 to $69,999 6,240 3,135 3,110 925 480 450
$70,000 to $79,999 5,395 2,865 2,535 800 485 315
$80,000 and over 23,915 15,140 8,775 3,260 2,150 1,110
$80,000 to $89,999 4,825 2,675 2,155 725 435 290
$90,000 to $99,999 4,950 2,615 2,335 705 375 330
$100,000 and over 14,135 9,850 4,285 1,830 1,340 490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 64,115 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 88,353 ... ... 104,716 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,923 ... ... 89,079 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,130 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,862 ... ... 43,918 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,150 ... ... 38,599 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 53,985 ... ... 6,955 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,158 ... ... 115,933 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,829 ... ... 98,048 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 64,115 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,526 ... ... 127,175 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,757 ... ... 102,008 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,190 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,470 ... ... 56,761 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,096 ... ... 46,344 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 53,920 ... ... 6,960 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,876 ... ... 138,474 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,143 ... ... 110,940 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 64,115 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,445 ... ... 65 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 875 ... ... 40 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,265 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,910 ... ... 115 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,955 ... ... 165 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,425 ... ... 190 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,270 ... ... 190 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,160 ... ... 215 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,060 ... ... 225 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,035 ... ... 210 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,925 ... ... 470 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,505 ... ... 430 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,510 ... ... 480 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,235 ... ... 465 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,190 ... ... 500 ... ...
$100,000 and over 28,345 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,830 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,380 ... ... 855 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 7,580 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
$200,000 and over 8,555 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 64,120 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,555 ... ... 75 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 885 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,290 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,990 ... ... 120 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,085 ... ... 195 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,625 ... ... 210 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,550 ... ... 220 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,385 ... ... 245 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,480 ... ... 260 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,430 ... ... 295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,550 ... ... 590 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,375 ... ... 555 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,125 ... ... 610 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,995 ... ... 615 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,505 ... ... 575 ... ...
$100,000 and over 23,290 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,325 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,515 ... ... 870 ... ...
$150,000 and over 10,445 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 53,515 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,321 ... ... 114,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,042 ... ... 97,120 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.4 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,275 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,522 ... ... 95,607 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,001 ... ... 81,225 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 32,780 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,915 ... ... 136,820 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,287 ... ... 115,558 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,865 ... ... 715 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,457 ... ... 72,747 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,608 ... ... 62,656 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 53,440 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,985 ... ... 137,866 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,395 ... ... 110,360 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,240 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 104,040 ... ... 117,213 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,704 ... ... 93,456 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 32,770 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 145,729 ... ... 162,851 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,038 ... ... 129,295 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,825 ... ... 725 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 72,177 ... ... 79,507 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,478 ... ... 67,914 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,345 5,715 7,635 1,590 785 805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,453 36,134 30,233 40,064 44,160 36,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,691 32,536 28,078 35,184 38,464 32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,415 5,625 7,790 1,520 755 765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 50,257 58,090 44,599 53,397 57,930 48,938
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,192 44,923 36,774 43,839 46,595 41,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 193,805 94,365 99,435 23,435 11,640 11,795
In the bottom half of the distribution 83,905 39,975 43,930 7,520 3,645 3,875
In the bottom decile 21,570 10,340 11,230 1,100 535 565
In the second decile 17,330 8,045 9,285 1,310 615 695
In the third decile 15,165 7,170 8,000 1,505 705 795
In the fourth decile 14,580 6,965 7,610 1,715 850 870
In the fifth decile 15,265 7,455 7,810 1,890 940 955
In the top half of the distribution 109,895 54,390 55,505 15,920 7,995 7,920
In the sixth decile 16,105 7,900 8,200 2,380 1,185 1,195
In the seventh decile 17,635 8,705 8,930 2,695 1,335 1,360
In the eighth decile 21,065 10,435 10,640 3,305 1,645 1,665
In the ninth decile 24,895 12,335 12,560 3,680 1,870 1,810
In the top decile 30,195 15,015 15,180 3,850 1,955 1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 193,800 94,365 99,440 23,435 11,640 11,795
0 to 17 years 40,830 21,295 19,535 5,030 2,560 2,465
0 to 5 years 10,625 5,425 5,195 1,550 755 795
18 to 64 years 125,465 60,295 65,170 15,005 7,370 7,635
65 years and over 27,505 12,770 14,730 3,405 1,705 1,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 30,765 14,630 16,135 1,645 780 865
0 to 17 years 7,370 3,940 3,430 440 225 215
0 to 5 years 1,960 1,025 930 115 60 55
18 to 64 years 18,905 8,730 10,175 980 470 515
65 years and over 4,490 1,960 2,530 230 90 140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.9 15.5 16.2 7.0 6.7 7.3
0 to 17 years (%) 18.1 18.5 17.6 8.7 8.8 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 18.4 18.9 17.9 7.4 7.9 6.9
18 to 64 years (%) 15.1 14.5 15.6 6.5 6.4 6.7
65 years and over (%) 16.3 15.3 17.2 6.8 5.3 8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 24,225 11,520 12,705 955 460 495
0 to 17 years 5,880 3,150 2,730 270 135 135
0 to 5 years 1,555 815 740 70 40 30
18 to 64 years 15,635 7,280 8,350 605 285 315
65 years and over 2,715 1,090 1,625 80 40 40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 12.5 12.2 12.8 4.1 4.0 4.2
0 to 17 years (%) 14.4 14.8 14.0 5.4 5.3 5.5
0 to 5 years (%) 14.6 15.0 14.2 4.5 5.3 3.8
18 to 64 years (%) 12.5 12.1 12.8 4.0 3.9 4.1
65 years and over (%) 9.9 8.5 11.0 2.3 2.3 2.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 193,805 94,365 99,440 23,435 11,640 11,800
Official languages 182,005 89,655 92,350 23,275 11,565 11,705
English 181,905 89,600 92,305 23,250 11,565 11,685
French 14,920 6,500 8,420 1,560 585 975
Non-official languages 134,510 64,040 70,470 4,395 2,210 2,185
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 134,500 64,035 70,460 4,395 2,210 2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 7,035 3,725 3,310 190 105 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 150 70 80 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 140 65 80 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 6,895 3,660 3,240 185 105 85
Amharic 15 10 15 0 0 0
Arabic 4,160 2,240 1,920 115 60 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 120 45 75 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 2,640 1,395 1,245 60 40 25
Maltese 40 20 20 10 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,035 430 605 35 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 105 55 55 10 0 0
Vietnamese 930 375 550 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,320 1,235 2,085 115 40 75
Bikol 15 0 10 0 0 10
Cebuano 80 40 50 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 30 0 30 0 0 0
Ilocano 275 100 175 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 390 170 220 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,775 1,010 1,770 100 35 65
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 245 140 105 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 175 85 85 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 80 55 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 2,060 1,015 1,045 155 60 90
Kannada 75 30 50 10 0 10
Malayalam 355 165 190 0 0 0
Tamil 1,555 775 780 135 60 85
Telugu 230 125 110 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 64,480 30,960 33,520 3,045 1,630 1,415
Albanian 265 160 105 15 10 10
Armenian 1,030 485 545 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 14,105 6,645 7,470 800 400 405
Baltic languages 215 105 110 20 10 10
Latvian 80 35 40 0 10 0
Lithuanian 130 65 70 15 10 15
Slavic languages 14,020 6,600 7,420 790 395 395
Belarusan 100 55 45 35 20 15
Bosnian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Bulgarian 110 45 60 25 20 10
Croatian 340 140 200 15 10 10
Czech 100 40 60 20 0 15
Macedonian 520 230 290 50 40 10
Polish 820 370 450 135 75 65
Russian 11,555 5,490 6,060 480 215 260
Serbian 470 235 230 15 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Slovak 90 40 50 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 60 40 20 15 10 0
Ukrainian 1,170 575 600 90 45 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 15 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Germanic languages 2,330 1,110 1,220 610 315 295
Afrikaans 130 60 70 50 25 25
Danish 70 30 35 0 0 0
Dutch 320 140 175 130 60 70
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,555 770 785 430 220 205
Icelandic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 70 40 30 0 0 0
Swedish 105 50 55 20 20 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 150 65 90 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 2,585 1,195 1,390 180 115 70
Indo-Iranian languages 31,005 15,115 15,890 515 270 245
Indo-Aryan languages 9,090 4,430 4,660 190 95 95
Bengali 415 220 190 25 10 10
Gujarati 2,945 1,385 1,555 40 15 25
Hindi 3,110 1,550 1,560 55 25 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 90 50 40 0 0 0
Marathi 70 45 30 0 0 0
Nepali 40 15 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,365 660 705 50 25 25
Sindhi 735 320 420 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 405 195 205 15 10 0
Urdu 3,390 1,685 1,705 50 25 30
Iranian languages 22,060 10,785 11,275 315 175 140
Kurdish 315 175 140 0 0 0
Pashto 130 70 55 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 21,920 10,705 11,210 315 175 145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 100 45 55 15 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 14,890 7,105 7,780 975 555 425
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 8,770 4,270 4,500 485 305 180
Portuguese 1,010 440 575 135 65 65
Romanian 1,900 895 1,005 140 85 60
Spanish 3,700 1,750 1,955 265 130 140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 10 10 10
Japanese 715 330 385 25 10 15
Kartvelian languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Georgian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Korean 4,950 2,335 2,605 80 40 45
Mongolic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 840 415 425 40 15 25
Akan (Twi) 45 20 25 0 0 0
Bamanankan 30 25 0 0 0 0
Edo 30 10 20 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 435 210 225 15 0 10
Wolof 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 95 40 55 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 175 100 75 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 0 0 0
Sign languages 95 40 55 60 25 30
American Sign Language 70 20 50 50 20 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 20 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,400 24,800 27,595 560 230 325
Chinese languages 52,360 24,785 27,575 560 230 325
Cantonese 27,990 13,155 14,835 280 110 170
Hakka 430 185 245 0 0 0
Mandarin 29,820 13,975 15,840 325 145 175
Min Dong 15 0 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 905 405 495 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 830 380 445 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 750 365 385 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 50 15 30 0 0 0
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 35 10 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 100 40 60 25 0 30
Lao 60 30 25 15 0 20
Thai 45 0 40 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,710 825 885 30 25 10
Azerbaijani 505 245 260 0 0 0
Turkish 1,205 575 630 25 15 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 50 25 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,055 515 545 165 90 75
Estonian 75 35 40 10 0 10
Finnish 100 40 55 40 25 10
Hungarian 885 435 450 120 60 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 193,800 94,365 99,440 23,440 11,640 11,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 168,185 82,480 85,705 22,665 11,275 11,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18 37,385 19,360 18,025 4,945 2,495 2,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 130,805 63,115 67,685 17,725 8,785 8,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 25,615 11,885 13,725 775 365 405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 193,800 94,365 99,435 23,435 11,640 11,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 79,505 40,330 39,175 19,065 9,475 9,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 111,225 52,740 58,490 4,330 2,145 2,190
Before 1981 19,195 9,230 9,965 1,815 965 850
1981 to 1990 14,940 7,120 7,820 620 295 330
1991 to 2000 30,895 14,715 16,175 715 320 395
2001 to 2010 32,200 15,125 17,075 905 450 450
2001 to 2005 17,890 8,425 9,465 500 240 260
2006 to 2010 14,310 6,700 7,610 400 210 195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 14,000 6,545 7,450 280 120 165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 3,075 1,295 1,770 45 20 25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 111,225 52,740 58,490 4,330 2,145 2,185
Under 5 years 8,975 4,610 4,365 600 315 280
5 to 14 years 17,665 9,155 8,515 870 485 385
15 to 24 years 20,110 9,175 10,935 1,020 470 545
25 to 44 years 49,855 22,940 26,920 1,580 745 830
45 years and over 14,620 6,870 7,750 260 125 140
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 111,225 52,740 58,490 4,335 2,145 2,185
Americas 5,915 2,790 3,125 495 215 280
Brazil 110 40 65 15 10 15
Colombia 290 140 150 15 15 0
El Salvador 90 25 65 15 10 10
Guyana 625 295 330 75 40 30
Haiti 20 10 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 1,130 500 625 60 30 25
Mexico 160 70 95 10 0 0
Peru 185 95 95 20 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 650 285 360 55 20 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,355 690 665 175 45 130
Other places of birth in Americas 1,310 645 660 65 40 25
Europe 20,830 9,805 11,025 2,300 1,215 1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina 135 75 60 0 0 0
Croatia 200 75 120 15 10 10
France 110 50 60 10 10 10
Germany 660 260 400 175 105 75
Greece 1,150 560 590 75 45 30
Hungary 360 170 185 85 45 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 110 65 40 30 15 15
Italy 3,875 1,950 1,920 205 125 80
Netherlands 200 105 95 95 45 50
Poland 600 250 350 80 35 45
Portugal 490 205 290 75 35 40
Romania 1,590 750 840 70 40 30
Russian Federation 3,780 1,620 2,160 130 75 60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 225 100 125 30 10 15
Ukraine 2,515 1,285 1,230 90 50 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,915 920 995 800 395 405
Other places of birth in Europe 2,920 1,355 1,560 325 175 150
Africa 5,395 2,560 2,835 140 75 65
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 1,580 790 790 20 10 10
Ethiopia 30 0 25 0 0 0
Kenya 570 230 340 0 0 0
Morocco 130 65 65 10 10 0
Nigeria 225 115 110 0 0 0
Somalia 135 60 75 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 530 250 285 50 35 20
Other places of birth in Africa 2,185 1,045 1,145 55 20 40
Asia 78,955 37,510 41,445 1,380 630 750
Afghanistan 1,145 580 565 25 10 15
Bangladesh 270 155 115 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 23,975 11,125 12,845 280 130 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 12,960 6,205 6,760 150 50 95
India 3,450 1,715 1,735 90 45 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 17,305 8,470 8,835 210 110 95
Iraq 850 445 410 20 10 10
Japan 255 85 170 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 3,725 1,765 1,955 65 25 35
Lebanon 595 270 325 35 20 10
Pakistan 1,885 940 945 30 15 15
Philippines 2,810 1,075 1,740 95 35 60
Sri Lanka 1,200 575 625 105 50 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 160 95 60 0 0 0
Taiwan 1,215 550 665 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,340 540 805 30 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 5,820 2,920 2,895 230 105 125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 130 80 55 20 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 13,995 6,545 7,450 280 115 160
Americas 585 290 295 30 10 20
Brazil 45 20 25 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 55 15 40 0 0 0
Mexico 35 10 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 275 150 125 20 0 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 35 10 20 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 125 70 60 0 0 0
Europe 1,020 465 560 95 45 55
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 0 10 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 55 20 40 25 15 10
Romania 60 25 35 0 0 0
Russian Federation 340 120 220 20 10 10
Ukraine 230 140 90 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 50 30 25 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 260 115 145 25 0 15
Africa 665 325 340 25 15 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 25 10 20 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 15 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 370 180 190 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 50 30 20 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 15 0 10 0
Tunisia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 175 85 90 20 0 10
Asia 11,715 5,465 6,255 130 50 80
Afghanistan 115 50 65 0 0 0
Bangladesh 20 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 4,990 2,330 2,655 45 25 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 215 80 140 0 0 0
India 280 120 160 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 3,870 1,870 2,000 15 0 10
Iraq 160 80 80 0 0 0
Israel 175 105 70 15 10 10
Japan 35 10 25 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 395 190 205 10 0 10
Lebanon 40 10 30 0 0 0
Nepal 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 335 170 170 0 0 0
Philippines 680 245 430 25 10 20
Saudi Arabia 20 15 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 70 40 25 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 15 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 35 20 20 0 0 0
Turkey 25 10 10 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 30 10 20 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 180 80 95 15 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 193,805 94,365 99,440 23,440 11,640 11,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69 115,230 54,515 60,715 4,460 2,205 2,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 52,345 26,645 25,705 5,540 2,815 2,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,230 13,210 13,015 13,435 6,620 6,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 93,260 44,110 49,150 2,580 1,210 1,370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 61,155 30,730 30,425 1,435 735 695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 23,090 15,540 7,545 520 370 150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 38,070 15,190 22,880 915 370 545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 21,425 8,010 13,410 740 250 490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 9,220 4,700 4,520 370 200 170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,470 670 800 40 15 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 193,800 94,365 99,435 23,435 11,640 11,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 510 270 240 455 225 230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 480 245 230 410 205 200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 295 165 130 250 110 140
Métis 180 85 95 150 90 55
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 15 0 25 15 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 20 0 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 193,295 94,095 99,200 22,980 11,415 11,565
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 193,805 94,365 99,440 23,435 11,640 11,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 210 105 105 140 65 75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 193,590 94,260 99,330 23,295 11,575 11,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 193,800 94,365 99,435 23,435 11,640 11,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 85 35 50 45 20 25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 80 30 45 45 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 20 25 10 10 0
Métis single ancestry 30 10 20 35 15 20
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 845 440 400 775 390 385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 840 435 400 740 370 375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 645 335 305 560 290 275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 175 95 85 145 65 75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 35 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 0 35 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 192,875 93,890 98,985 22,620 11,235 11,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 193,800 94,365 99,435 23,435 11,640 11,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 116,215 56,025 60,190 2,550 1,175 1,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 14,970 7,480 7,490 455 205 255
Chinese 56,920 27,205 29,705 700 305 390
Black 3,875 1,900 1,975 340 155 185
Filipino 3,800 1,515 2,280 145 50 100
Latin American 1,645 730 915 100 60 40
Arab 3,575 1,890 1,685 85 35 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,455 645 810 80 30 50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 20,170 9,905 10,260 265 145 120
Korean 5,430 2,620 2,815 100 45 55
Japanese 630 290 335 50 25 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 740 385 355 120 60 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 3,020 1,455 1,560 110 55 55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 77,585 38,335 39,245 20,885 10,465 10,415
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 193,800 94,365 99,435 23,435 11,640 11,800
North American Aboriginal origins 925 475 450 820 410 410
First Nations (North American Indian) 700 360 335 605 315 290
Inuit 15 10 10 35 15 25
Métis 220 110 110 205 90 115
Other North American origins 14,955 7,575 7,380 7,260 3,655 3,600
Acadian 60 25 40 15 20 0
American 880 435 445 225 95 130
Canadian 14,225 7,210 7,015 7,100 3,600 3,500
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 10 15 25 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Québécois 25 0 25 10 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 72,260 35,575 36,685 17,900 8,800 9,100
British Isles origins 22,220 11,145 11,075 12,730 6,085 6,645
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 12,505 6,255 6,250 8,025 3,810 4,215
Irish 8,625 4,210 4,415 5,200 2,360 2,835
Manx 10 10 10 15 10 0
Scottish 8,815 4,325 4,490 5,260 2,480 2,780
Welsh 910 425 485 550 275 280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,325 1,140 1,180 950 485 465
French origins 3,975 1,975 2,000 2,010 955 1,060
Alsatian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,960 1,975 1,985 2,010 955 1,055
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,905 3,840 4,065 4,090 1,890 2,195
Austrian 760 405 360 205 100 110
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 150 70 85 70 25 45
Dutch 1,855 825 1,030 1,325 585 735
Flemish 15 0 15 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5,440 2,695 2,745 2,600 1,215 1,385
Luxembourger 15 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 295 130 165 145 85 60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,405 685 725 640 285 360
Danish 250 100 150 160 70 85
Finnish 410 190 220 140 65 75
Icelandic 40 25 20 20 10 15
Norwegian 335 170 160 105 45 60
Swedish 400 190 210 190 85 105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 70 40 30 50 25 30
Eastern European origins 22,720 11,080 11,645 2,865 1,435 1,435
Bulgarian 180 70 110 30 25 10
Byelorussian 890 435 455 25 15 15
Czech 280 135 140 70 30 35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 115 65 45 60 45 25
Estonian 185 85 105 60 30 30
Hungarian 1,840 915 930 395 195 205
Latvian 315 120 190 75 25 50
Lithuanian 710 395 320 60 30 30
Moldovan 305 185 125 40 25 15
Polish 6,120 3,105 3,015 835 405 435
Romanian 2,695 1,330 1,365 245 130 110
Russian 10,460 4,975 5,485 590 260 335
Slovak 320 165 155 45 10 35
Ukrainian 5,095 2,565 2,525 805 410 395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 170 70 100 0 0 10
Southern European origins 28,800 14,345 14,455 3,180 1,665 1,510
Albanian 355 210 145 0 0 10
Bosnian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 710 330 385 100 55 40
Cypriot 100 55 45 0 0 0
Greek 4,255 2,135 2,110 370 195 175
Italian 19,210 9,670 9,545 2,045 1,090 955
Kosovar 0 0 0 15 10 0
Macedonian 1,055 545 515 170 85 85
Maltese 230 115 110 115 45 70
Montenegrin 25 10 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 2,400 1,130 1,275 305 155 145
Serbian 660 330 330 60 30 35
Sicilian 60 20 40 10 10 0
Slovenian 300 155 145 25 15 10
Spanish 1,695 760 935 180 95 85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 125 60 60 45 25 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 0 10 0
Other European origins 4,475 2,345 2,130 130 65 70
Basque 25 15 10 10 10 0
Jewish 4,205 2,200 2,010 70 35 40
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 40 15 25 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 220 120 105 45 20 25
Caribbean origins 3,675 1,820 1,850 375 150 225
Antiguan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 230 125 105 10 0 10
Bermudan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Carib 25 10 10 0 0 0
Cuban 80 45 35 0 0 0
Dominican 45 0 40 0 0 0
Grenadian 65 45 20 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Jamaican 2,095 1,045 1,050 180 80 100
Kittitian/Nevisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 10 15 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 25 15 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 30 10 25 15 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 495 265 230 110 35 75
Vincentian/Grenadinian 80 30 45 15 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 505 255 245 60 25 35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 115 40 80 35 10 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 3,235 1,585 1,645 325 170 155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 55 0 45 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 220 130 90 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 170 95 80 20 15 10
Chilean 190 95 95 10 10 0
Colombian 495 215 275 35 25 10
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 345 175 170 10 10 0
Guatemalan 55 30 25 10 10 10
Guyanese 495 240 255 145 65 75
Hispanic 60 20 40 10 0 0
Honduran 10 0 0 10 0 0
Maya 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mexican 350 190 160 25 10 15
Nicaraguan 45 25 20 0 0 0
Panamanian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 230 90 135 45 25 25
Salvadorean 130 50 85 15 10 10
Uruguayan 30 10 20 10 0 0
Venezuelan 220 95 125 35 15 25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 260 150 105 0 0 0
African origins 5,385 2,665 2,720 250 135 115
Central and West African origins 530 285 245 55 15 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 0 10 0 10
Edo 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 50 30 25 0 0 0
Guinean 0 10 0 30 10 25
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 35 30 10 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 270 135 140 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 45 35 15 15 10 0
North African origins 2,525 1,325 1,205 60 30 35
Algerian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 125 60 70 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 1,970 1,015 960 40 15 25
Libyan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 340 210 125 25 15 10
Sudanese 85 50 40 0 0 0
Tunisian 20 10 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 1,330 615 715 75 50 25
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ethiopian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 175 75 95 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 85 45 40 0 0 0
Oromo 15 10 10 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 205 95 110 0 0 0
South African 335 150 185 70 45 30
Tanzanian 145 85 60 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 40 20 15 0 0 0
Zulu 10 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 300 140 150 0 0 0
Other African origins 1,020 455 565 60 35 20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 110 25 85 15 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 920 430 495 45 25 20
Asian origins 114,975 55,410 59,575 2,410 1,150 1,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30,240 14,960 15,280 690 365 320
Afghan 1,765 890 870 55 30 25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 770 430 340 10 10 0
Armenian 1,605 770 840 65 30 30
Assyrian 60 20 40 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 460 230 230 0 10 0
Georgian 145 65 80 0 10 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 21,285 10,505 10,785 285 165 120
Iraqi 885 450 440 0 0 0
Israeli 995 540 455 40 30 15
Jordanian 160 95 65 0 0 0
Kazakh 70 25 40 25 10 15
Kurd 215 100 120 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 30 10 15 0 0 0
Lebanese 990 490 500 115 55 60
Palestinian 375 190 180 15 10 10
Pashtun 20 15 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 295 165 130 0 0 0
Tajik 75 35 40 10 0 0
Tatar 135 25 110 25 10 20
Turk 665 270 395 30 20 10
Turkmen 45 25 20 0 0 0
Uighur 20 15 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 75 35 45 0 0 0
Yemeni 55 15 35 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 475 245 225 40 10 35
South Asian origins 15,200 7,570 7,635 525 255 270
Bangladeshi 150 90 60 15 10 10
Bengali 175 95 80 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 11,175 5,505 5,670 345 180 165
Goan 105 55 50 15 10 10
Gujarati 70 25 40 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 35 20 15 0 0 0
Pakistani 1,810 905 905 0 0 0
Punjabi 90 45 40 15 10 0
Sinhalese 110 50 60 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 1,370 705 660 115 50 65
Tamil 460 230 230 50 15 30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 640 330 315 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 70,305 33,240 37,070 1,205 535 670
Burmese 45 10 35 25 25 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 175 85 95 30 25 10
Chinese 58,485 27,910 30,575 785 360 425
Filipino 4,245 1,740 2,500 160 55 110
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 220 90 125 0 0 0
Japanese 990 470 515 55 30 25
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5,790 2,790 3,000 115 50 60
Laotian 65 30 35 25 10 15
Malaysian 125 70 65 10 10 10
Mongolian 140 65 70 0 0 0
Singaporean 15 10 10 10 0 10
Taiwanese 500 250 255 0 0 0
Thai 60 25 35 10 0 10
Tibetan 50 25 30 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,105 480 625 50 20 25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 90 55 40 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 150 70 80 10 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 145 70 80 10 0 10
Oceania origins 100 65 35 50 25 25
Australian 100 65 35 35 25 15
New Zealander 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 64,115 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Owner 52,855 ... ... 7,225 ... ...
Renter 11,260 ... ... 850 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 64,115 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Condominium 10,610 ... ... 50 ... ...
Not condominium 53,505 ... ... 8,030 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 64,120 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
No bedrooms 160 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,585 ... ... 260 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,105 ... ... 680 ... ...
3 bedrooms 18,040 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 32,225 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 64,115 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 13,830 ... ... 565 ... ...
5 rooms 8,975 ... ... 765 ... ...
6 rooms 9,095 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
7 rooms 8,555 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
8 or more rooms 23,660 ... ... 4,115 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 64,115 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 62,655 ... ... 8,050 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,460 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 64,115 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Suitable 60,940 ... ... 7,890 ... ...
Not suitable 3,180 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 64,120 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
1960 or before 3,800 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,710 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
1981 to 1990 12,085 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
1991 to 2000 15,535 ... ... 925 ... ...
2001 to 2005 11,310 ... ... 390 ... ...
2006 to 2010 7,860 ... ... 675 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 6,815 ... ... 750 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 64,115 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 62,030 ... ... 7,725 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,090 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 64,115 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
1 household maintainer 32,655 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
2 household maintainers 28,825 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,635 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 64,115 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
15 to 24 years 505 ... ... 30 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,990 ... ... 760 ... ...
35 to 44 years 12,185 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
45 to 54 years 18,525 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
55 to 64 years 14,065 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,270 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,115 ... ... 590 ... ...
85 years and over 1,465 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 64,025 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 39,900 ... ... 6,185 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 24,130 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 18,710 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 52,855 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.5 ... ... 64.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.8 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,814 ... ... 1,643 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,947 ... ... 1,698 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 898,907 ... ... 648,947 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 994,031 ... ... 699,108 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,260 ... ... 845 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.7 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 55.8 ... ... 43.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,393 ... ... 1,116 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,446 ... ... 1,277 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 161,265 77,475 83,790 19,345 9,565 9,775
No certificate, diploma or degree 20,965 9,755 11,210 3,065 1,605 1,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 37,715 17,865 19,850 5,460 2,725 2,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 102,580 49,850 52,730 10,820 5,235 5,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,135 3,765 2,370 1,385 1,105 280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,430 1,855 1,575 585 420 165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,705 1,910 795 795 690 105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 25,065 11,060 14,005 4,690 2,095 2,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 5,375 2,415 2,960 410 205 205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 66,005 32,615 33,390 4,340 1,830 2,510
Bachelor's degree 43,520 20,585 22,930 3,215 1,290 1,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,420 2,080 2,340 305 125 185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,320 1,100 1,220 75 40 35
Master's degree 13,785 7,580 6,205 675 335 340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,975 1,275 700 70 35 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 107,660 51,135 56,530 12,940 6,385 6,555
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,565 2,745 2,820 1,110 655 455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 19,195 8,970 10,225 3,430 1,735 1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 82,905 39,420 43,485 8,400 3,995 4,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,045 2,395 1,645 975 790 185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,220 1,140 1,080 410 295 110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,825 1,255 570 565 490 75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 19,725 8,600 11,120 3,745 1,675 2,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,120 1,795 2,325 255 135 120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 55,025 26,625 28,400 3,430 1,400 2,030
Bachelor's degree 35,735 16,575 19,160 2,495 995 1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,500 1,600 1,905 245 80 170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,930 890 1,040 65 40 25
Master's degree 12,180 6,525 5,655 575 255 315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,675 1,030 640 50 30 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 161,265 77,475 83,790 19,340 9,565 9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 58,685 27,620 31,060 8,520 4,330 4,190
Education 5,190 1,110 4,080 715 180 540
13. Education 5,195 1,105 4,080 715 180 540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,870 1,495 2,380 510 245 270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 360 270 90 80 55 25
50. Visual and performing arts 3,515 1,225 2,290 425 185 240
Humanities 5,530 1,825 3,705 570 200 370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,075 200 875 30 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters 1,495 410 1,080 200 40 160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,510 525 980 125 40 85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 275 175 105 35 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 335 220 120 35 30 0
54. History 620 275 350 95 55 45
55. French language and literature/letters 220 30 195 40 10 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 12,480 4,285 8,185 1,345 350 1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 150 45 110 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 925 380 540 150 45 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,700 150 1,550 235 0 230
22. Legal professions and studies 1,995 700 1,300 245 65 180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 190 35 155 45 10 35
42. Psychology 1,825 380 1,445 195 45 150
45. Social sciences 5,685 2,595 3,090 450 175 270
Business, management and public administration 25,170 11,155 14,020 2,230 865 1,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 0 30 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 985 150 835 195 20 170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 24,145 10,995 13,150 2,030 840 1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies 5,700 2,655 3,050 380 145 230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,205 815 1,395 185 60 125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,270 590 680 75 30 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 130 40 85 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 1,950 1,150 805 105 50 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 150 60 95 20 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 8,485 5,460 3,025 350 240 110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 6,475 4,425 2,050 250 190 60
25. Library science 210 45 160 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,635 880 755 85 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 160 105 55 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 20,830 16,825 4,010 2,400 2,265 130
04. Architecture and related services 1,140 700 440 120 110 15
14. Engineering 12,540 9,530 3,005 445 370 75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,750 2,340 410 485 455 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,705 1,690 20 510 505 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,890 1,825 65 535 535 10
48. Precision production 805 740 65 300 290 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,090 530 555 200 110 90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 635 315 320 125 85 40
03. Natural resources and conservation 455 215 235 75 20 50
Health and related fields 11,075 3,125 7,945 1,415 265 1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 910 410 495 200 90 105
51. Health professions and related programs 9,585 2,395 7,190 1,210 165 1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 585 320 260 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,150 1,385 1,770 705 375 335
12. Personal and culinary services 2,115 560 1,555 300 75 225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 40 35 0 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 545 410 135 290 185 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 440 365 75 115 115 0
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 107,665 51,135 56,530 12,940 6,385 6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 24,760 11,720 13,040 4,535 2,385 2,150
Education 3,780 775 3,005 540 135 410
13. Education 3,780 775 3,010 540 130 410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,130 1,145 1,985 405 175 225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 260 200 60 60 40 20
50. Visual and performing arts 2,875 950 1,925 340 135 210
Humanities 4,350 1,350 2,995 430 150 280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 905 150 755 20 0 20
23. English language and literature/letters 1,190 295 895 130 25 110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,125 395 730 105 35 75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 220 135 85 40 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 270 175 95 30 25 0
54. History 445 190 255 75 35 35
55. French language and literature/letters 190 20 170 35 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10,175 3,335 6,835 1,090 265 825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 135 35 95 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 745 315 430 130 40 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,290 95 1,195 205 10 195
22. Legal professions and studies 1,685 495 1,190 225 65 165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 120 20 95 40 10 30
42. Psychology 1,505 295 1,210 150 30 120
45. Social sciences 4,695 2,075 2,615 335 115 215
Business, management and public administration 21,010 8,910 12,100 1,805 700 1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 10 25 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 775 100 680 160 25 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 20,200 8,810 11,395 1,640 670 965
Physical and life sciences and technologies 4,285 1,995 2,290 275 85 190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,590 570 1,020 135 45 100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 975 480 490 55 15 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 115 40 75 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 1,510 880 630 65 20 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 20 70 10 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 7,735 4,990 2,745 320 220 100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 6,075 4,120 1,955 225 170 55
25. Library science 155 40 115 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,360 735 630 80 45 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 150 95 50 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 16,395 13,060 3,340 1,795 1,680 115
04. Architecture and related services 925 550 380 95 85 10
14. Engineering 10,400 7,820 2,580 320 255 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,070 1,770 295 375 355 20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,225 1,210 10 390 385 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,350 1,310 40 390 390 0
48. Precision production 435 400 30 215 210 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 800 380 420 155 85 70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 435 205 225 100 60 40
03. Natural resources and conservation 370 170 200 60 25 35
Health and related fields 8,845 2,460 6,390 1,035 215 825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 645 280 370 140 70 70
51. Health professions and related programs 7,720 1,925 5,795 880 135 750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 480 255 225 15 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,380 1,015 1,360 550 290 255
12. Personal and culinary services 1,605 385 1,210 210 45 165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 20 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 420 325 100 245 155 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 325 280 50 90 90 0
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 161,260 77,475 83,785 19,340 9,565 9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 58,680 27,625 31,060 8,520 4,330 4,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 102,580 49,855 52,725 10,820 5,235 5,585
Location of study inside Canada 60,095 29,200 30,890 9,245 4,415 4,830
Same as province or territory of residence 56,455 27,400 29,060 8,745 4,180 4,570
Different than province or territory of residence 3,635 1,805 1,835 495 235 260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 42,485 20,650 21,840 1,575 820 755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,130 1,820 1,305 295 150 145
Philippines 1,600 480 1,115 50 10 40
India 1,810 900 910 30 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,920 1,080 835 285 150 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 9,245 4,460 4,780 75 45 35
France 125 65 60 10 10 0
Other 24,660 11,835 12,825 835 455 385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 107,660 51,135 56,530 12,940 6,385 6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,760 11,720 13,040 4,535 2,385 2,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 82,900 39,415 43,485 8,405 3,995 4,405
Location of study inside Canada 49,100 23,470 25,635 7,335 3,475 3,855
Same as province or territory of residence 46,095 22,035 24,060 6,955 3,290 3,660
Different than province or territory of residence 3,010 1,430 1,575 380 185 200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 33,800 15,950 17,855 1,065 520 545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,525 1,395 1,125 185 85 100
Philippines 1,370 390 980 40 10 30
India 1,365 655 710 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,285 690 595 150 70 80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 7,730 3,690 4,040 65 35 30
France 100 50 55 10 0 0
Other 19,435 9,080 10,355 590 305 290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 161,260 77,475 83,790 19,340 9,565 9,775
In the labour force 104,920 54,215 50,705 13,800 7,180 6,610
Employed 97,650 50,505 47,140 13,005 6,785 6,225
Unemployed 7,280 3,710 3,560 790 400 390
Not in the labour force 56,345 23,255 33,085 5,545 2,380 3,165
Participation rate 65.1 70.0 60.5 71.4 75.1 67.6
Employment rate 60.6 65.2 56.3 67.2 70.9 63.7
Unemployment rate 6.9 6.8 7.0 5.7 5.6 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 161,260 77,475 83,790 19,340 9,565 9,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 53,810 22,305 31,510 4,935 2,130 2,810
Worked 107,450 55,170 52,280 14,405 7,430 6,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 55,350 31,010 24,340 7,915 4,505 3,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 52,100 24,160 27,940 6,485 2,925 3,560
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.8 43.6 44.1 43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 104,920 54,220 50,705 13,795 7,180 6,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,785 1,360 1,425 225 115 110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 102,135 52,860 49,275 13,570 7,070 6,505
Employee 84,870 41,795 43,075 11,515 5,740 5,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 17,265 11,060 6,205 2,060 1,330 735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 104,920 54,220 50,700 13,795 7,180 6,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,785 1,360 1,425 220 115 110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 102,135 52,860 49,280 13,575 7,070 6,510
0 Management occupations 14,700 9,485 5,215 1,985 1,255 735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 19,945 6,290 13,660 2,365 565 1,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 13,460 10,115 3,345 815 635 180
3 Health occupations 6,175 1,730 4,445 680 90 585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 11,170 3,290 7,880 1,590 535 1,060
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 3,685 1,675 2,015 475 195 280
6 Sales and service occupations 21,520 10,175 11,345 2,710 1,150 1,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,240 7,835 405 2,095 2,020 70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 680 565 125 395 280 115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,550 1,705 845 465 345 120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 104,920 54,215 50,705 13,795 7,180 6,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,785 1,360 1,425 220 115 105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 102,135 52,855 49,280 13,575 7,065 6,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 155 95 60 180 80 100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 135 90 50 20 10 0
22 Utilities 610 410 200 115 90 25
23 Construction 6,125 5,010 1,115 1,585 1,365 220
31-33 Manufacturing 8,070 5,330 2,740 1,305 925 380
41 Wholesale trade 5,195 3,265 1,930 590 365 225
44-45 Retail trade 11,875 5,785 6,085 1,530 725 800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,375 2,485 890 425 295 135
51 Information and cultural industries 3,105 1,770 1,335 370 190 175
52 Finance and insurance 9,490 4,770 4,715 575 235 345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 3,905 2,015 1,890 310 145 160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 13,800 8,030 5,770 1,060 545 515
55 Management of companies and enterprises 200 75 125 15 0 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,590 2,000 1,590 760 480 280
61 Educational services 8,035 2,400 5,640 1,050 275 770
62 Health care and social assistance 9,405 2,060 7,340 1,205 155 1,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,845 965 880 405 210 195
72 Accommodation and food services 5,200 2,560 2,640 630 250 380
81 Other services (except public administration) 4,320 1,825 2,495 485 210 275
91 Public administration 3,700 1,915 1,785 965 515 450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 97,645 50,505 47,140 13,005 6,780 6,220
Worked at home 9,990 5,020 4,970 1,330 630 705
Worked outside Canada 1,040 770 270 20 15 10
No fixed workplace address 10,730 7,380 3,350 1,885 1,475 410
Worked at usual place 75,885 37,335 38,550 9,765 4,660 5,110
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 75,885 37,335 38,550 9,765 4,660 5,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 16,885 6,730 10,155 1,215 555 660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 23,285 11,630 11,655 5,910 2,555 3,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 35,605 18,885 16,720 2,615 1,530 1,080
Commute to a different province or territory 115 85 30 25 15 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 86,615 44,715 41,900 11,650 6,135 5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver 65,225 35,580 29,640 10,100 5,400 4,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,960 1,595 3,360 700 280 420
Public transit 13,180 6,150 7,025 550 300 255
Walked 2,120 815 1,305 175 105 70
Bicycle 235 165 70 15 0 10
Other method 895 400 495 105 50 60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 86,610 44,715 41,900 11,655 6,135 5,515
Less than 15 minutes 10,725 4,450 6,275 1,755 760 995
15 to 29 minutes 22,175 10,915 11,260 3,650 1,540 2,110
30 to 44 minutes 23,030 12,270 10,765 2,390 1,355 1,035
45 to 59 minutes 12,125 6,650 5,475 1,610 945 670
60 minutes and over 18,555 10,430 8,125 2,250 1,535 715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 86,615 44,715 41,900 11,650 6,135 5,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,115 2,340 775 1,190 1,000 185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 12,235 7,540 4,695 2,320 1,485 835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 24,825 12,455 12,370 3,120 1,535 1,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 21,660 10,375 11,290 2,275 825 1,455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 15,010 7,100 7,915 1,245 515 725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,760 4,905 4,850 1,505 775 730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 111,045 56,975 54,065 14,670 7,550 7,125
Single responses 106,655 54,955 51,705 14,520 7,465 7,055
Official languages 101,305 52,250 49,055 14,400 7,395 7,000
English 100,975 52,170 48,800 14,330 7,375 6,955
French 330 75 255 65 20 50
Non-official languages 5,355 2,705 2,650 125 70 55
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,350 2,705 2,650 130 70 55
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 20 35 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 0 25 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 915 450 460 30 25 10
Albanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 340 110 230 15 10 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 345 110 230 15 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian 335 105 235 10 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 15 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 460 275 185 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 430 270 165 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 430 265 160 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 45 35 15 15 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 40 20 15 10 10 0
Spanish 30 20 15 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 0 25 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 365 175 190 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,925 2,020 1,905 90 45 45
Chinese languages 3,925 2,020 1,905 85 45 45
Cantonese 1,770 895 875 20 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,055 1,065 990 65 30 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 85 50 35 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 15 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 4,390 2,025 2,365 150 80 65
English and French 525 205 320 50 30 15
English and non-official language 3,815 1,795 2,020 100 50 50
French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 40 20 20 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 111,045 56,980 54,065 14,670 7,545 7,120
None 98,135 50,480 47,660 14,120 7,285 6,835
English 2,510 1,215 1,295 120 40 80
French 900 415 490 135 40 95
Non-official language 9,265 4,755 4,510 280 165 120
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 9,265 4,760 4,510 280 165 115
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 130 65 65 0 0 0
French and non-official language 100 50 50 20 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 192,255 93,615 98,640 23,230 11,545 11,685
Non-movers 170,870 83,100 87,770 20,850 10,410 10,440
Movers 21,385 10,510 10,875 2,375 1,135 1,240
Non-migrants 10,700 5,260 5,435 745 360 385
Migrants 10,685 5,245 5,435 1,630 775 855
Internal migrants 7,045 3,475 3,575 1,560 745 810
Intraprovincial migrants 6,435 3,185 3,250 1,470 705 770
Interprovincial migrants 610 295 320 90 40 50
External migrants 3,635 1,775 1,865 75 30 40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 185,270 90,030 95,245 22,250 11,090 11,160
Non-movers 118,035 57,500 60,535 15,305 7,720 7,585
Movers 67,235 32,525 34,705 6,940 3,370 3,570
Non-migrants 31,385 15,280 16,100 2,075 1,005 1,070
Migrants 35,850 17,245 18,610 4,865 2,365 2,500
Internal migrants 21,495 10,560 10,935 4,600 2,230 2,370
Intraprovincial migrants 20,025 9,855 10,170 4,490 2,170 2,320
Interprovincial migrants 1,470 705 765 110 60 50
External migrants 14,360 6,690 7,670 270 135 130

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Richmond Hill, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and East Gwillimbury, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

Date modified: