Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	25	5	20	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	100	40	60	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,455	620	835	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,250	540	710	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	70	25	40	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	15	5	15	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	5	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	720	405	320	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	35	15	20	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	5	0	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	565	245	320	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	10	5	10	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	85	35	50	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	130	50	85	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	260	125	140	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	5	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	125	60	60	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	45	25	20	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	260	130	130	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,100	530	570	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	120	60	60	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	225	110	115	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	955	455	500	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	130	45	80	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	55	20	40	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	70	25	45	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	40	10	25	810	385	430
Bosnian	25	10	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	160	75	85	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	185	80	100	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	90	35	55	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	400	180	215	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	705	330	375	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	370	180	190	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	75	30	45	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	530	225	305	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	5	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	35	20	20	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	250	100	145	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	725	310	415	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	5	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	20	10	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	100	45	55	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	1,755	840	905	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	290	160	130	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	860	415	450	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	20	10	5	565	300	265
Konkani	35	20	20	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	45	20	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	50	20	25	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	430	200	230	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,765	860	905	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	195	100	90	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	70	40	30	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	820	360	460	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,645	770	870	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	320	115	205	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	1,715	910	805
Georgian	25	10	10	1,715	910	805
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	5	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	5	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	10	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	5	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	110	50	60	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	45	25	25	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	20	10	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	365	170	190	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	25	10	10	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	20	5	10	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	15	5	10	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	45	20	20	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	45	10	30	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	910	470	440	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	575	290	290	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	10	5	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	20	10	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	785	380	405	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	55	25	30	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	85	45	40	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	645	310	335	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	410	205	205	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	190	80	110	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	475	215	260	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	5	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	40	15	25	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,580	750	830	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	355	200	155	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	295	130	165	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	25	15	15	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	50	20	30	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	115	60	50	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	75	35	40	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	10	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	105	55	50	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	660	300	355	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	65	35	35	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	125	60	60	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	515	235	285	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	50	25	30	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	20	10	15	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	30	15	15	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	5	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	10	10	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	75	40	35	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	45	15	25	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	15	5	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	130	60	70	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	240	110	125	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	175	90	90	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	215	100	120	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	130	55	75	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	5	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	15	5	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	100	35	60	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	605	280	320	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	155	85	75	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	725	325	400	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	325	150	180	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	10	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	30	15	15	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	155	65	85	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	910	445	460	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	100	50	45	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	30	20	10	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	5	5	355	165	190
Italian	1,470	635	835	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	215	90	120	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	875	400	475	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,050	515	540	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	135	60	80	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	1,040	565	475
Georgian	10	5	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	5	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	25	10	15	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	5	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	30	15	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	0	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	140	55	85	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	5	0	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	0	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	15	5	10	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	20	5	10	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	0	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	430	210	215	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	1,245	640	610
Turkish	280	130	150	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	10	5	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	295	145	150	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	25	10	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	260	130	130	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	360	165	190	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	55	25	30	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,320	555	765	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	205	90	115	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	540	275	270	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	340	155	185	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	10	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	10	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	10	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	140	65	80	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	15	10	15	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	40	20	20	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	930	375	550	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	15	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	80	40	50	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	275	100	175	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	390	170	220	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	245	140	105	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	75	30	50	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	355	165	190	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	1,555	775	780	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	230	125	110	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	265	160	105	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	1,030	485	545	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	215	105	110	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	80	35	40	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	130	65	70	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	100	55	45	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	40	20	20	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	110	45	60	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	340	140	200	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	100	40	60	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	520	230	290	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	820	370	450	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	470	235	230	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	90	40	50	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	15	10	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	130	60	70	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	70	30	35	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	320	140	175	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,555	770	785	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	70	40	30	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	105	50	55	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	150	65	90	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	415	220	190	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	90	50	40	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	70	45	30	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	40	15	15	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	735	320	420	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	315	175	140	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	130	70	55	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	715	330	385	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	30	15	20	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	15	10	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	30	25	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	30	10	20	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	20	10	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	435	210	225	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	95	40	55	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	95	40	55	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	70	20	50	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	430	185	245	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	15	0	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	0	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	35	10	20	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	60	30	25	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	45	0	40	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,205	575	630	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	10	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	75	35	40	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	100	40	55	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	885	435	450	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	110	40	65	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	290	140	150	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	90	25	65	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	625	295	330	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	10	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	160	70	95	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	185	95	95	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	200	75	120	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	110	50	60	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	660	260	400	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,150	560	590	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	360	170	185	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	200	105	95	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	600	250	350	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	490	205	290	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	1,590	750	840	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	10	10	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	1,580	790	790	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	30	0	25	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	570	230	340	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	130	65	65	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	225	115	110	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	135	60	75	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	270	155	115	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	850	445	410	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	255	85	170	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	595	270	325	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	585	290	295	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	45	20	25	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	0	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	10	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	55	15	40	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	35	10	20	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,020	465	560	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	15	0	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	60	25	35	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	340	120	220	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	230	140	90	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	665	325	340	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	25	10	20	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	370	180	190	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	50	30	20	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	15	10	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	115	50	65	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	20	10	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	280	120	160	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	160	80	80	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	175	105	70	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	35	10	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	40	10	30	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	20	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	335	170	170	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	680	245	430	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	35	20	20	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	25	10	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	10	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	10	10	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	180	85	95	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,645	730	915	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	630	290	335	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	15	10	10	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	220	110	110	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	60	25	40	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	880	435	445	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	10	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	25	0	25	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	10	10	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	910	425	485	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	20	10	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	760	405	360	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	150	70	85	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	15	0	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	15	10	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	295	130	165	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	250	100	150	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	410	190	220	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	40	25	20	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	335	170	160	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	400	190	210	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	180	70	110	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	890	435	455	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	280	135	140	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	185	85	105	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	315	120	190	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	710	395	320	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	305	185	125	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	320	165	155	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	355	210	145	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	40	15	25	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	710	330	385	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	100	55	45	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	230	115	110	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	25	10	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	660	330	330	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	60	20	40	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	300	155	145	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,695	760	935	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	25	15	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	20	10	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	230	125	105	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	25	10	20	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	25	10	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	80	45	35	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	45	0	40	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	65	45	20	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	40	15	25	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	15	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	30	10	25	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	220	130	90	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	170	95	80	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	190	95	95	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	495	215	275	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	10	10	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	55	30	25	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	495	240	255	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	60	20	40	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	10	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	10	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	350	190	160	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	20	15	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	230	90	135	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	130	50	85	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	30	10	20	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	220	95	125	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	60	30	30	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	10	10	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	30	20	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	50	30	25	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	10	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	35	30	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	270	135	140	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	20	10	10	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	20	10	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	30	20	15	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	125	60	70	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	25	10	15	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	340	210	125	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	85	50	40	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	20	10	10	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	30	15	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	15	10	10	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	20	0	20	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	175	75	95	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	85	45	40	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	15	10	10	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	205	95	110	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	335	150	185	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	145	85	60	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	25	10	20	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	10	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	1,765	890	870	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	1,605	770	840	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	60	20	40	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	145	65	80	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	885	450	440	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	995	540	455	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	160	95	65	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	70	25	40	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	215	100	120	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	990	490	500	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	375	190	180	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	20	15	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	295	165	130	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	75	35	40	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	135	25	110	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	665	270	395	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	45	25	20	1,040	540	500
Uighur	20	15	10	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	75	35	45	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	55	15	35	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	175	95	80	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	105	55	50	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	70	25	40	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	35	20	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	90	45	40	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	110	50	60	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	460	230	230	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	45	10	35	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	220	90	125	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	990	470	515	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	65	30	35	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	125	70	65	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	140	65	70	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	15	10	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	500	250	255	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	60	25	35	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	50	25	30	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	100	65	35	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	100	65	35	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	0	0	0	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	620	275	350	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	210	45	160	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	805	740	65	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	3,780	775	3,005	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	445	190	255	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	155	40	115	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	435	400	30	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,810	900	910	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	125	65	60	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,370	390	980	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,365	655	710	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	100	50	55	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	610	410	200	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	235	165	70	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	895	400	495	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	330	75	255	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	20	10	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	10	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	10	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	10	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	10	0	10	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	345	110	230	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	335	105	235	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	10	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	15	15	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	15	0	10	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	430	270	165	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	0	10	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	10	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	40	20	15	745	365	380
Spanish	30	20	15	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	30	0	25	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	365	175	190	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	20	15	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	525	205	320	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	900	415	490	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	130	65	65	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	100	50	50	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	1,381,460	682,625	698,835