Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,109,909	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,032,524	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	7.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	369,928	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	357,084	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	629.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,762.13	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	15	0	10	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	357,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Single-detached house	11,380	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	227,725	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	36,805	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	92,440	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Semi-detached house	1,395	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	21,945	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Row house	3,350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	43,890	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	15,170	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	11,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Other single-attached house	5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	355	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	110	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	357,080	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 person	3,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	52,505	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 persons	5,300	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	93,885	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 persons	3,865	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	72,070	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
4 persons	4,455	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	83,360	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
5 or more persons	2,140	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	55,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,100,950	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average household size	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,135	425	710	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	319,535	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 persons	5,995	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	119,170	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 persons	4,020	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	81,005	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
4 persons	4,485	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	88,875	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
5 or more persons	1,460	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	30,485	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average size of census families	3.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	319,535	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total couple families	13,630	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	275,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Married couples	12,390	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	257,325	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Common-law couples	1,235	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	18,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	43,940	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Female parent	1,865	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	35,455	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Male parent	465	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	8,485	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	275,590	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Couples without children	4,725	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	93,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Couples with children	8,905	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	181,745	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 child	3,205	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	66,790	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 children	4,295	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	85,340	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 or more children	1,410	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	29,615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	43,940	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 child	1,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	25,320	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 children	815	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	14,220	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 or more children	245	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4,400	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	357,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
One-census-family households	14,820	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	277,380	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	76,320	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	201,060	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Multiple-census-family households	555	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	20,350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Non-census-family households	3,480	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	59,350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
One-person households	3,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	52,505	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	20	10	10	485	195	290
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	695	300	395	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	380	160	220	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	675	295	375	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	5	0	5	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	430	210	215	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	55	35	25	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	25	10	15	370	175	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	85	35	50	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	5	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	5	5	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	25	10	20	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	20	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	10	10	5	210	115	100
Malayalam	35	20	20	1,445	710	730
Tamil	195	100	95	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	20	10	10	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	55	25	25	1,435	705	730
Armenian	80	35	50	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	55	20	40	635	250	380
Latvian	25	5	20	250	90	155
Lithuanian	30	10	20	380	160	220
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	15	0	5	115	50	65
Bosnian	10	5	5	145	65	75
Bulgarian	60	30	25	760	365	400
Croatian	60	30	30	1,155	545	610
Czech	35	15	20	435	190	250
Macedonian	105	55	55	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	290	125	165	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	1,540	735	805	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	95	55	40	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	165	85	80
Slovak	45	15	30	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	455	210	245
Ukrainian	120	45	70	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	5	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	685	315	370	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	20	10	10	165	75	90
Danish	25	15	15	275	135	145
Dutch	140	65	75	1,455	685	770
Frisian	0	0	5	20	5	10
German	460	215	255	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Swedish	15	5	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	10	5	5	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	440	215	230	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	50	30	25	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	135	65	70	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	75	35	40	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	0	0	175	80	90
Marathi	15	10	5	430	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	15	10	10	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	990	465	525
Urdu	185	90	95	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	45	20	25	715	385	325
Pashto	15	5	10	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	1,320	675	645	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	315	130	180	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	510	240	265	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	695	325	365	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	75	30	45	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	190	105	90
Georgian	10	5	5	185	105	85
Korean	440	205	235	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	5	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	5	0	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	15	5	10	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	30	15	20	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	225	105	120
Burmese	5	0	0	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	1,030	435	595
Lao	55	25	30	750	355	400
Thai	10	0	10	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	125	65	60	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	585	315	270
Turkish	80	40	40	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	5	5	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	50	55
Uralic languages	390	175	210	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	40	15	25	335	140	190
Finnish	60	25	35	575	240	335
Hungarian	285	140	150	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	35	40
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	155	75	75	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	30	15	20	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	275	130	145	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	165	80	85	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	20	10	10	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	725	315	405
Vietnamese	30	15	20	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	10	5	0	70	35	40
Malayalam	15	5	10	640	310	330
Tamil	105	50	50	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	0	5	5	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	20	10	10	665	325	340
Armenian	30	15	15	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	15	5	5	175	80	90
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	130	60	70
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	360	160	195
Croatian	5	5	5	295	140	155
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	20	10	10	890	405	480
Polish	105	50	50	1,545	745	800
Russian	1,115	540	575	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	30	15	20	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	20	10	10	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	85	40	45
Ukrainian	35	20	20	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	795	375	420
Afrikaans	5	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	5	5	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	40	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	25	10	10	830	410	420
Gujarati	50	25	25	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	30	15	20	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	165	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	420	200	225
Urdu	65	30	40	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	920	455	470	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	35	20	15	350	190	165
Pashto	10	5	5	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	145	65	80	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	80	30	50	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	255	115	140	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	340	160	180	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	90	50	35
Georgian	10	5	0	90	55	30
Korean	295	140	155	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	10	5	5	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	440	215	225
Lao	15	5	5	360	175	180
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	250	125	125
Turkish	30	10	15	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	150	60	90	1,220	550	670
Estonian	5	0	5	65	30	40
Finnish	15	5	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	130	55	75	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	95	40	55	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	10	0	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	685	270	415	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	35	20	20	780	345	435
English and non-official language	70	25	40	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	75	30	45	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	357,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	95,776	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	82,804	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	52,500	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	40,454	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	36,026	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	304,585	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	107,385	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	92,578	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	357,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	122,446	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	98,832	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	52,565	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	57,702	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	46,180	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	304,515	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	133,622	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	107,921	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	357,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Under $5,000	180	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	5,500	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3,450	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	5,325	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	7,965	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	9,355	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	10,455	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	10,985	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	11,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	10,920	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	10,870	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	21,215	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	20,700	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	20,190	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	19,530	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	19,170	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 and over	10,125	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	170,370	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	42,390	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	34,225	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	45,395	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$200,000 and over	3,410	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	48,355	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	357,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Under $5,000	215	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6,055	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3,525	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	5,435	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	8,330	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	10,155	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	11,380	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	12,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	12,625	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	13,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	12,930	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	25,790	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	25,055	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	24,930	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	23,930	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	21,955	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 and over	8,265	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	139,635	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	46,615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	33,530	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$150,000 and over	3,910	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	59,495	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	301,820	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	106,298	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	91,633	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3.4	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	73,975	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	85,225	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	74,066	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	181,785	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	126,337	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	107,763	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	37,465	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	64,186	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	58,183	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	301,660	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	132,766	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	107,111	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	74,015	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	115,111	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	91,059	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	181,555	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	151,941	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	122,411	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	37,470	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	77,761	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	66,120	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	510	195	320	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	345	130	215	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	55	30	25
Somali	25	0	20	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	350	440	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	225
Arabic	570	230	335	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	195	105	85	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	25	10	20	545	280	270
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	120	50	70	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cebuano	30	10	20	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	120	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	20	10	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	155	55	95
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	30	15	15	375	175	195
Malayalam	55	25	30	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	290	125	165	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	40	25	20	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	40	15	25	1,640	820	825
Armenian	85	40	50	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	70	30	35	890	390	505
Latvian	20	10	15	395	170	225
Lithuanian	40	15	25	500	220	280
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	10	0	10	285	150	140
Bosnian	0	10	0	245	110	135
Bulgarian	60	35	25	850	390	465
Croatian	70	30	40	1,710	790	920
Czech	45	25	20	545	250	295
Macedonian	205	125	80	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	370	170	190	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	95	55	40	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	250	140	105
Slovak	75	25	45	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	565	285	280
Ukrainian	250	125	120	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	80	50	25
Celtic languages	25	10	15	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	45	50
Welsh	0	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	45	35	10	1,150	565	575
Danish	15	0	10	300	135	160
Dutch	205	90	110	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	0	10	25	10	15
German	820	330	495	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	30	10	15	180	95	85
Swedish	15	10	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	10	10	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	620	295	330	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	55	40	15	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	75	35	35	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	310	175	135	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	25	15	10	405	200	205
Marathi	10	10	0	825	455	375
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	25	15	10	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	220	130	90	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	110	40	70	1,230	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	10	10	0	35	15	15
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	410	200	215	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	565	260	305	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,260	555	705	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	55	55
Japanese	85	45	35	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	260	125	130
Georgian	15	0	0	255	125	135
Korean	510	240	275	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	10	0	10	45	25	20
Ewe	0	10	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	20	15	10	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	90	150
Lingala	0	10	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	20	15	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	35	10	25	700	265	435
American Sign Language	25	0	25	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	45	25	25	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	1,285	540	745
Lao	70	40	25	915	425	485
Thai	45	15	30	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	175	95	80	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	1,030	535	500
Turkish	140	65	70	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	455	210	250	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	65	20	50	525	240	290
Finnish	120	50	75	705	300	405
Hungarian	270	135	130	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	70	35	35	1,165	560	600
Colombia	190	90	100	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	40	20	20	985	450	535
Guyana	155	60	90	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	70
Jamaica	270	115	155	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	65	35	35	1,060	465	595
Peru	115	45	70	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	580	315	270
Croatia	30	10	20	930	415	515
France	40	25	20	720	340	380
Germany	320	165	150	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	175	110	70	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	80	40	35	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	780	365	415
Italy	605	360	245	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	125	70	55	1,355	655	700
Poland	220	90	135	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	180	70	110	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	465	195	270	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	655	345	310	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	395	185	210	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	620	345	275	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	10	10	80	25	55
Egypt	210	100	110	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	10	10	0	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	10	0	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	25	10	15	1,105	490	615
Somalia	10	0	10	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	115	60	55	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	30	20	10	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	475	245	230