Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario
Characteristic |
Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision] |
York, RM Ontario [Census division] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 55,445 | ... | ... | 1,109,909 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 53,203 | ... | ... | 1,032,524 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 4.2 | ... | ... | 7.5 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 19,381 | ... | ... | 369,928 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 18,851 | ... | ... | 357,084 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,112.3 | ... | ... | 629.9 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 49.85 | ... | ... | 1,762.13 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 55,445 | 26,945 | 28,500 | 1,109,910 | 540,755 | 569,150 |
0 to 14 years | 9,855 | 5,040 | 4,810 | 195,575 | 100,440 | 95,130 |
0 to 4 years | 2,725 | 1,390 | 1,335 | 57,235 | 29,205 | 28,025 |
5 to 9 years | 3,365 | 1,730 | 1,635 | 67,345 | 34,665 | 32,680 |
10 to 14 years | 3,760 | 1,920 | 1,840 | 71,000 | 36,575 | 34,430 |
15 to 64 years | 38,350 | 18,730 | 19,615 | 752,410 | 365,525 | 386,885 |
15 to 19 years | 4,165 | 2,130 | 2,035 | 74,910 | 38,615 | 36,295 |
20 to 24 years | 3,830 | 2,035 | 1,795 | 71,965 | 37,465 | 34,495 |
25 to 29 years | 2,760 | 1,420 | 1,340 | 63,860 | 32,140 | 31,720 |
30 to 34 years | 2,660 | 1,310 | 1,345 | 62,910 | 30,105 | 32,800 |
35 to 39 years | 3,250 | 1,485 | 1,770 | 68,510 | 31,260 | 37,255 |
40 to 44 years | 4,030 | 1,850 | 2,185 | 81,615 | 37,885 | 43,730 |
45 to 49 years | 4,665 | 2,210 | 2,450 | 89,925 | 42,655 | 47,270 |
50 to 54 years | 5,195 | 2,465 | 2,730 | 92,240 | 44,860 | 47,380 |
55 to 59 years | 4,540 | 2,215 | 2,325 | 80,930 | 39,135 | 41,795 |
60 to 64 years | 3,255 | 1,615 | 1,640 | 65,540 | 31,395 | 34,140 |
65 years and over | 7,240 | 3,170 | 4,075 | 161,925 | 74,790 | 87,135 |
65 to 69 years | 2,445 | 1,145 | 1,300 | 56,415 | 27,155 | 29,260 |
70 to 74 years | 1,685 | 785 | 910 | 37,465 | 17,900 | 19,570 |
75 to 79 years | 1,195 | 540 | 650 | 28,670 | 13,525 | 15,145 |
80 to 84 years | 890 | 370 | 520 | 20,175 | 9,160 | 11,020 |
85 years and over | 1,020 | 325 | 695 | 19,195 | 7,055 | 12,140 |
85 to 89 years | 645 | 235 | 410 | 12,215 | 4,850 | 7,365 |
90 to 94 years | 285 | 80 | 205 | 5,435 | 1,780 | 3,650 |
95 to 99 years | 75 | 10 | 65 | 1,355 | 380 | 980 |
100 years and over | 15 | 0 | 10 | 190 | 45 | 145 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 17.8 | 18.7 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 18.6 | 16.7 |
15 to 64 years | 69.2 | 69.5 | 68.8 | 67.8 | 67.6 | 68.0 |
65 years and over | 13.1 | 11.8 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 15.3 |
85 years and over | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.1 |
Average age of the population | 39.6 | 38.5 | 40.7 | 39.9 | 39.0 | 40.7 |
Median age of the population | 41.5 | 40.1 | 42.7 | 41.1 | 40.0 | 42.0 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 18,850 | ... | ... | 357,085 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 11,380 | ... | ... | 227,725 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 935 | ... | ... | 36,805 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 6,535 | ... | ... | 92,440 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 1,395 | ... | ... | 21,945 | ... | ... |
Row house | 3,350 | ... | ... | 43,890 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 620 | ... | ... | 15,170 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 1,165 | ... | ... | 11,085 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 5 | ... | ... | 355 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 0 | ... | ... | 110 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 18,850 | ... | ... | 357,080 | ... | ... |
1 person | 3,085 | ... | ... | 52,505 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 5,300 | ... | ... | 93,885 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 3,865 | ... | ... | 72,070 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 4,455 | ... | ... | 83,360 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 2,140 | ... | ... | 55,270 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 54,705 | ... | ... | 1,100,950 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.9 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 45,590 | 21,905 | 23,690 | 914,340 | 440,315 | 474,015 |
Married or living common law | 27,740 | 13,800 | 13,940 | 565,770 | 281,540 | 284,225 |
Married | 25,265 | 12,585 | 12,675 | 529,195 | 263,360 | 265,835 |
Living common law | 2,480 | 1,215 | 1,265 | 36,570 | 18,180 | 18,395 |
Not married and not living common law | 17,850 | 8,100 | 9,750 | 348,570 | 158,775 | 189,795 |
Never married | 12,290 | 6,540 | 5,750 | 245,890 | 129,890 | 116,005 |
Separated | 1,135 | 425 | 710 | 18,855 | 7,115 | 11,745 |
Divorced | 2,405 | 770 | 1,635 | 41,075 | 14,095 | 26,980 |
Widowed | 2,025 | 370 | 1,650 | 42,745 | 7,680 | 35,065 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 15,960 | ... | ... | 319,535 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 5,995 | ... | ... | 119,170 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 4,020 | ... | ... | 81,005 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 4,485 | ... | ... | 88,875 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 1,460 | ... | ... | 30,485 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 15,960 | ... | ... | 319,535 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 13,630 | ... | ... | 275,595 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 12,390 | ... | ... | 257,325 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 1,235 | ... | ... | 18,270 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 2,330 | ... | ... | 43,940 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 1,865 | ... | ... | 35,455 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 465 | ... | ... | 8,485 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 13,630 | ... | ... | 275,590 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 4,725 | ... | ... | 93,850 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 8,905 | ... | ... | 181,745 | ... | ... |
1 child | 3,205 | ... | ... | 66,790 | ... | ... |
2 children | 4,295 | ... | ... | 85,340 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 1,410 | ... | ... | 29,615 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 2,330 | ... | ... | 43,940 | ... | ... |
1 child | 1,270 | ... | ... | 25,320 | ... | ... |
2 children | 815 | ... | ... | 14,220 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 245 | ... | ... | 4,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 5,120 | 2,105 | 3,015 | 104,335 | 42,125 | 62,215 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 18,850 | ... | ... | 357,085 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 14,820 | ... | ... | 277,380 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 4,210 | ... | ... | 76,320 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 10,610 | ... | ... | 201,060 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 555 | ... | ... | 20,350 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 3,480 | ... | ... | 59,350 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 3,085 | ... | ... | 52,505 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 395 | ... | ... | 6,850 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 54,955 | 26,805 | 28,150 | 1,103,285 | 538,500 | 564,785 |
English only | 48,500 | 24,105 | 24,395 | 967,750 | 481,900 | 485,850 |
French only | 20 | 10 | 10 | 485 | 195 | 290 |
English and French | 5,235 | 2,180 | 3,055 | 73,200 | 30,955 | 42,250 |
Neither English nor French | 1,200 | 510 | 690 | 61,855 | 25,455 | 36,405 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 54,955 | 26,805 | 28,150 | 1,103,290 | 538,500 | 564,785 |
English | 52,700 | 25,845 | 26,855 | 1,023,355 | 504,985 | 518,365 |
French | 695 | 300 | 395 | 8,855 | 3,925 | 4,925 |
English and French | 380 | 160 | 220 | 10,020 | 4,510 | 5,510 |
Neither English nor French | 1,180 | 495 | 680 | 61,060 | 25,075 | 35,980 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 890 | 385 | 505 | 13,865 | 6,180 | 7,680 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 54,955 | 26,805 | 28,150 | 1,103,285 | 538,500 | 564,785 |
Single responses | 53,715 | 26,225 | 27,485 | 1,063,225 | 519,200 | 544,030 |
Official languages | 37,995 | 18,765 | 19,230 | 533,450 | 267,420 | 266,035 |
English | 37,320 | 18,470 | 18,850 | 525,395 | 263,835 | 261,565 |
French | 675 | 295 | 375 | 8,055 | 3,585 | 4,465 |
Non-official languages | 15,720 | 7,465 | 8,260 | 529,775 | 251,775 | 277,995 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 15,720 | 7,465 | 8,260 | 529,725 | 251,755 | 277,970 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 545 | 270 | 275 | 19,725 | 9,945 | 9,785 |
Berber languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 320 | 140 | 185 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Somali | 5 | 0 | 5 | 300 | 125 | 170 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 535 | 265 | 265 | 19,375 | 9,780 | 9,595 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 90 | 110 |
Arabic | 430 | 210 | 215 | 10,465 | 5,220 | 5,240 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 5 | 15 | 1,725 | 830 | 895 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 505 | 260 | 250 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Hebrew | 55 | 35 | 25 | 5,795 | 3,060 | 2,735 |
Maltese | 25 | 10 | 15 | 370 | 175 | 195 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 115 | 45 | 70 | 7,975 | 3,590 | 4,385 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 30 | 15 | 20 | 1,255 | 600 | 655 |
Vietnamese | 85 | 35 | 50 | 6,715 | 2,995 | 3,725 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 485 | 165 | 325 | 15,610 | 5,770 | 9,845 |
Bikol | 5 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Cebuano | 5 | 5 | 0 | 375 | 135 | 240 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 60 | 120 |
Ilocano | 25 | 10 | 20 | 830 | 325 | 505 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malay | 10 | 5 | 5 | 815 | 365 | 450 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Pangasinan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 435 | 145 | 290 | 13,160 | 4,770 | 8,390 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Creole languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 480 | 235 | 240 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 345 | 170 | 175 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Dravidian languages | 265 | 140 | 130 | 23,920 | 11,585 | 12,335 |
Kannada | 10 | 10 | 5 | 210 | 115 | 100 |
Malayalam | 35 | 20 | 20 | 1,445 | 710 | 730 |
Tamil | 195 | 100 | 95 | 21,545 | 10,410 | 11,140 |
Telugu | 20 | 10 | 10 | 705 | 350 | 355 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Indo-European languages | 8,800 | 4,235 | 4,560 | 238,555 | 114,865 | 123,685 |
Albanian | 55 | 25 | 25 | 1,435 | 705 | 730 |
Armenian | 80 | 35 | 50 | 3,435 | 1,685 | 1,750 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,465 | 1,155 | 1,305 | 52,545 | 24,580 | 27,965 |
Baltic languages | 55 | 20 | 40 | 635 | 250 | 380 |
Latvian | 25 | 5 | 20 | 250 | 90 | 155 |
Lithuanian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 380 | 160 | 220 |
Slavic languages | 2,405 | 1,135 | 1,270 | 51,915 | 24,330 | 27,585 |
Belarusan | 15 | 0 | 5 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Bosnian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 145 | 65 | 75 |
Bulgarian | 60 | 30 | 25 | 760 | 365 | 400 |
Croatian | 60 | 30 | 30 | 1,155 | 545 | 610 |
Czech | 35 | 15 | 20 | 435 | 190 | 250 |
Macedonian | 105 | 55 | 55 | 2,640 | 1,255 | 1,385 |
Polish | 290 | 125 | 165 | 4,400 | 2,005 | 2,395 |
Russian | 1,540 | 735 | 805 | 37,315 | 17,570 | 19,745 |
Serbian | 95 | 55 | 40 | 1,545 | 780 | 765 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Slovak | 45 | 15 | 30 | 430 | 175 | 250 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 20 | 10 | 455 | 210 | 245 |
Ukrainian | 120 | 45 | 70 | 2,295 | 1,000 | 1,295 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 685 | 315 | 370 | 7,865 | 3,620 | 4,250 |
Afrikaans | 20 | 10 | 10 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Danish | 25 | 15 | 15 | 275 | 135 | 145 |
Dutch | 140 | 65 | 75 | 1,455 | 685 | 770 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
German | 460 | 215 | 255 | 4,750 | 2,175 | 2,575 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Norwegian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Swedish | 15 | 5 | 15 | 140 | 55 | 80 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Yiddish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 975 | 440 | 535 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Greek | 440 | 215 | 230 | 7,465 | 3,630 | 3,840 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,225 | 1,110 | 1,115 | 82,575 | 40,810 | 41,770 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 615 | 305 | 310 | 43,850 | 21,545 | 22,300 |
Bengali | 50 | 30 | 25 | 1,585 | 815 | 770 |
Gujarati | 135 | 65 | 70 | 9,475 | 4,590 | 4,875 |
Hindi | 75 | 35 | 40 | 5,300 | 2,580 | 2,715 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Konkani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 80 | 90 |
Marathi | 15 | 10 | 5 | 430 | 210 | 225 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 90 | 45 | 45 | 9,750 | 4,870 | 4,880 |
Sindhi | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1,345 | 645 | 700 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 45 | 20 | 25 | 990 | 465 | 525 |
Urdu | 185 | 90 | 95 | 14,610 | 7,200 | 7,410 |
Iranian languages | 1,600 | 800 | 800 | 38,475 | 19,130 | 19,340 |
Kurdish | 45 | 20 | 25 | 715 | 385 | 325 |
Pashto | 15 | 5 | 10 | 605 | 300 | 310 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,540 | 775 | 765 | 37,160 | 18,450 | 18,705 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 255 | 130 | 120 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,835 | 1,375 | 1,465 | 83,175 | 39,815 | 43,360 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Italian | 1,320 | 675 | 645 | 54,685 | 26,400 | 28,280 |
Portuguese | 315 | 130 | 180 | 7,440 | 3,480 | 3,965 |
Romanian | 510 | 240 | 265 | 6,560 | 3,115 | 3,445 |
Spanish | 695 | 325 | 365 | 14,440 | 6,795 | 7,640 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Japanese | 75 | 30 | 45 | 1,165 | 425 | 740 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 190 | 105 | 90 |
Georgian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 185 | 105 | 85 |
Korean | 440 | 205 | 235 | 12,955 | 6,155 | 6,805 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages | 50 | 20 | 30 | 1,410 | 680 | 730 |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 385 | 185 | 200 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Edo | 5 | 0 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Ganda | 0 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Igbo | 0 | 5 | 0 | 140 | 70 | 75 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Swahili | 15 | 5 | 10 | 270 | 125 | 145 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 5 | 5 | 5 | 225 | 120 | 105 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Sign languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 150 | 85 | 65 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 0 | 125 | 75 | 55 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 4,340 | 2,075 | 2,270 | 199,205 | 94,330 | 104,875 |
Chinese languages | 4,335 | 2,075 | 2,260 | 198,980 | 94,225 | 104,755 |
Cantonese | 1,780 | 845 | 935 | 108,675 | 51,650 | 57,030 |
Hakka | 30 | 15 | 20 | 2,980 | 1,395 | 1,585 |
Mandarin | 2,310 | 1,105 | 1,200 | 78,965 | 37,350 | 41,615 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 125 | 145 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 65 | 30 | 35 | 3,615 | 1,690 | 1,930 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 75 | 40 | 35 | 1,795 | 810 | 990 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 70 | 40 | 30 | 2,610 | 1,180 | 1,430 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Burmese | 5 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 75 | 90 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 65 | 25 | 35 | 1,030 | 435 | 595 |
Lao | 55 | 25 | 30 | 750 | 355 | 400 |
Thai | 10 | 0 | 10 | 270 | 80 | 185 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 125 | 65 | 60 | 3,230 | 1,665 | 1,570 |
Azerbaijani | 35 | 20 | 20 | 585 | 315 | 270 |
Turkish | 80 | 40 | 40 | 2,420 | 1,240 | 1,185 |
Uyghur | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 5 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Uralic languages | 390 | 175 | 210 | 3,990 | 1,820 | 2,170 |
Estonian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 335 | 140 | 190 |
Finnish | 60 | 25 | 35 | 575 | 240 | 335 |
Hungarian | 285 | 140 | 150 | 3,080 | 1,435 | 1,645 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Multiple responses | 1,235 | 575 | 665 | 40,060 | 19,300 | 20,760 |
English and French | 155 | 75 | 75 | 2,110 | 980 | 1,135 |
English and non-official language | 1,000 | 475 | 530 | 35,875 | 17,400 | 18,475 |
French and non-official language | 30 | 15 | 20 | 865 | 395 | 470 |
English, French and non-official language | 45 | 15 | 35 | 1,205 | 535 | 675 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 54,955 | 26,805 | 28,150 | 1,103,285 | 538,500 | 564,790 |
Single responses | 52,190 | 25,510 | 26,680 | 1,004,035 | 490,600 | 513,435 |
Official languages | 44,285 | 21,695 | 22,585 | 687,865 | 340,820 | 347,050 |
English | 44,010 | 21,570 | 22,440 | 684,910 | 339,505 | 345,405 |
French | 275 | 130 | 145 | 2,960 | 1,315 | 1,645 |
Non-official languages | 7,905 | 3,815 | 4,090 | 316,170 | 149,780 | 166,390 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 7,905 | 3,815 | 4,090 | 316,155 | 149,775 | 166,385 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 200 | 100 | 105 | 9,110 | 4,435 | 4,675 |
Berber languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 165 | 75 | 95 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 60 | 85 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 190 | 95 | 100 | 8,935 | 4,360 | 4,575 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Arabic | 165 | 80 | 85 | 4,660 | 2,225 | 2,440 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1,030 | 465 | 565 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 270 | 130 | 140 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hebrew | 20 | 10 | 10 | 2,700 | 1,420 | 1,280 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 45 | 20 | 30 | 4,495 | 2,030 | 2,465 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 725 | 315 | 405 |
Vietnamese | 30 | 15 | 20 | 3,770 | 1,715 | 2,055 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 145 | 60 | 80 | 5,830 | 2,490 | 3,340 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 45 | 70 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Ilocano | 10 | 5 | 5 | 295 | 125 | 170 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Malay | 10 | 5 | 5 | 295 | 155 | 145 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 120 | 55 | 70 | 5,020 | 2,115 | 2,900 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 245 | 120 | 120 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Dravidian languages | 125 | 60 | 70 | 15,295 | 7,210 | 8,080 |
Kannada | 10 | 5 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Malayalam | 15 | 5 | 10 | 640 | 310 | 330 |
Tamil | 105 | 50 | 50 | 14,250 | 6,700 | 7,545 |
Telugu | 0 | 5 | 5 | 330 | 165 | 170 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 3,575 | 1,715 | 1,865 | 114,395 | 54,195 | 60,200 |
Albanian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 665 | 325 | 340 |
Armenian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 1,780 | 850 | 930 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,395 | 675 | 720 | 29,765 | 14,155 | 15,615 |
Baltic languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 175 | 80 | 90 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Slavic languages | 1,380 | 670 | 710 | 29,590 | 14,065 | 15,520 |
Belarusan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Bosnian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Bulgarian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 360 | 160 | 195 |
Croatian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 295 | 140 | 155 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Macedonian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 890 | 405 | 480 |
Polish | 105 | 50 | 50 | 1,545 | 745 | 800 |
Russian | 1,115 | 540 | 575 | 24,545 | 11,685 | 12,855 |
Serbian | 30 | 15 | 20 | 690 | 340 | 350 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Slovak | 20 | 10 | 10 | 110 | 50 | 65 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Ukrainian | 35 | 20 | 20 | 855 | 390 | 465 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 75 | 35 | 35 | 795 | 375 | 420 |
Afrikaans | 5 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Danish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Dutch | 5 | 5 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 50 | 25 | 25 | 565 | 265 | 305 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 5 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 75 | 30 | 40 | 2,315 | 1,080 | 1,230 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,165 | 570 | 600 | 49,735 | 24,025 | 25,705 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 235 | 105 | 125 | 23,260 | 11,135 | 12,120 |
Bengali | 25 | 10 | 10 | 830 | 410 | 420 |
Gujarati | 50 | 25 | 25 | 5,080 | 2,360 | 2,720 |
Hindi | 30 | 15 | 20 | 2,420 | 1,165 | 1,255 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Marathi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 5,370 | 2,610 | 2,760 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 465 | 215 | 250 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 420 | 200 | 225 |
Urdu | 65 | 30 | 40 | 8,370 | 4,045 | 4,325 |
Iranian languages | 920 | 455 | 470 | 26,360 | 12,830 | 13,530 |
Kurdish | 35 | 20 | 15 | 350 | 190 | 165 |
Pashto | 10 | 5 | 5 | 310 | 145 | 165 |
Persian (Farsi) | 880 | 430 | 445 | 25,705 | 12,505 | 13,205 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 820 | 375 | 445 | 29,340 | 13,380 | 15,965 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Italian | 145 | 65 | 80 | 16,485 | 7,255 | 9,230 |
Portuguese | 80 | 30 | 50 | 2,320 | 1,105 | 1,210 |
Romanian | 255 | 115 | 140 | 3,365 | 1,575 | 1,785 |
Spanish | 340 | 160 | 180 | 7,165 | 3,430 | 3,735 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Japanese | 35 | 15 | 20 | 535 | 240 | 305 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 90 | 50 | 35 |
Georgian | 10 | 5 | 0 | 90 | 55 | 30 |
Korean | 295 | 140 | 155 | 9,210 | 4,435 | 4,770 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 355 | 150 | 205 |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 140 | 60 | 85 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sign languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 240 | 135 | 105 |
American Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 0 | 190 | 115 | 80 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 3,235 | 1,595 | 1,640 | 152,975 | 72,665 | 80,310 |
Chinese languages | 3,235 | 1,595 | 1,640 | 152,870 | 72,615 | 80,250 |
Cantonese | 1,225 | 585 | 640 | 83,405 | 39,255 | 44,145 |
Hakka | 10 | 5 | 5 | 1,285 | 595 | 690 |
Mandarin | 1,870 | 935 | 935 | 63,770 | 30,715 | 33,060 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 25 | 15 | 15 | 1,505 | 695 | 810 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 60 | 30 | 30 | 1,125 | 540 | 580 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 45 | 25 | 20 | 1,675 | 770 | 905 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 50 | 60 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 440 | 215 | 225 |
Lao | 15 | 5 | 5 | 360 | 175 | 180 |
Thai | 5 | 0 | 5 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 50 | 20 | 25 | 1,680 | 830 | 850 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 10 | 5 | 250 | 125 | 125 |
Turkish | 30 | 10 | 15 | 1,350 | 660 | 690 |
Uyghur | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Uralic languages | 150 | 60 | 90 | 1,220 | 550 | 670 |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 65 | 30 | 40 |
Finnish | 15 | 5 | 10 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Hungarian | 130 | 55 | 75 | 1,030 | 465 | 565 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Multiple responses | 2,760 | 1,295 | 1,470 | 99,250 | 47,900 | 51,350 |
English and French | 95 | 40 | 55 | 1,770 | 825 | 945 |
English and non-official language | 2,605 | 1,235 | 1,370 | 95,380 | 46,190 | 49,190 |
French and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 5 | 285 | 120 | 165 |
English, French and non-official language | 50 | 20 | 35 | 1,815 | 765 | 1,045 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
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Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 54,955 | 26,805 | 28,150 | 1,103,290 | 538,500 | 564,785 |
None | 45,500 | 22,435 | 23,060 | 817,470 | 401,410 | 416,065 |
English | 3,705 | 1,820 | 1,890 | 125,870 | 61,690 | 64,180 |
French | 685 | 270 | 415 | 7,615 | 3,195 | 4,420 |
Non-official language | 4,885 | 2,215 | 2,670 | 147,335 | 69,965 | 77,370 |
Aboriginal | 5 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal | 4,885 | 2,215 | 2,670 | 147,290 | 69,940 | 77,350 |
English and French | 35 | 20 | 20 | 780 | 345 | 435 |
English and non-official language | 70 | 25 | 40 | 2,665 | 1,285 | 1,375 |
French and non-official language | 75 | 30 | 45 | 1,510 | 595 | 915 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 44,870 | 21,710 | 23,160 | 905,545 | 437,285 | 468,255 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 42,795 | 20,685 | 22,110 | 859,850 | 414,745 | 445,100 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,382 | 49,697 | 34,106 | 32,994 | 39,340 | 28,446 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 42,805 | 20,685 | 22,120 | 860,030 | 414,795 | 445,230 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,082 | 43,163 | 30,906 | 30,288 | 35,405 | 26,477 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 39,945 | 19,600 | 20,345 | 778,115 | 383,045 | 395,075 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 39,813 | 49,810 | 32,672 | 33,297 | 40,255 | 27,763 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 28,205 | 12,145 | 16,065 | 606,580 | 265,135 | 341,445 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 1,913 | 698 | 2,965 | 1,953 | 903 | 3,232 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 34,235 | 17,385 | 16,850 | 649,045 | 328,720 | 320,325 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,668 | 49,317 | 34,816 | 36,290 | 42,476 | 31,343 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 44,870 | 21,710 | 23,160 | 905,545 | 437,285 | 468,255 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 42,800 | 20,705 | 22,095 | 859,565 | 414,630 | 444,930 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 65,014 | 80,420 | 50,576 | 50,867 | 60,882 | 41,534 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 42,805 | 20,705 | 22,105 | 859,730 | 414,685 | 445,045 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 50,024 | 59,931 | 40,743 | 41,049 | 47,768 | 34,789 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 39,960 | 19,590 | 20,365 | 777,375 | 383,010 | 394,365 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 65,519 | 81,803 | 49,854 | 51,547 | 62,198 | 41,204 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 28,220 | 12,200 | 16,015 | 607,260 | 265,620 | 341,640 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,825 | 5,111 | 6,369 | 6,013 | 5,350 | 6,529 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 34,240 | 17,310 | 16,920 | 649,045 | 328,905 | 320,140 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 63,465 | 77,381 | 49,227 | 52,177 | 61,657 | 42,437 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 44,870 | 21,715 | 23,160 | 905,540 | 437,290 | 468,255 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 17,585 | 9,690 | 7,895 | 319,420 | 178,480 | 140,940 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 66,921 | 74,990 | 60,057 | 59,914 | 65,701 | 53,923 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 89,330 | 102,286 | 73,423 | 75,216 | 84,288 | 63,728 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 94.1 | 96.4 | 90.4 | 91.6 | 94.4 | 87.9 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 78.6 | 80.8 | 75.0 | 77.6 | 80.6 | 73.5 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 5.9 | 3.6 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 12.1 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 44,870 | 21,710 | 23,155 | 905,545 | 437,290 | 468,255 |
Without total income | 2,075 | 1,030 | 1,045 | 45,695 | 22,545 | 23,150 |
With total income | 42,795 | 20,680 | 22,105 | 859,850 | 414,745 | 445,105 |
Percentage with total income | 95.4 | 95.3 | 95.5 | 95.0 | 94.8 | 95.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 6,960 | 3,010 | 3,950 | 153,565 | 67,250 | 86,315 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 6,155 | 2,585 | 3,565 | 149,160 | 63,105 | 86,055 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 4,495 | 1,860 | 2,640 | 101,740 | 43,910 | 57,830 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 3,645 | 1,505 | 2,135 | 79,290 | 35,230 | 44,060 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 3,400 | 1,430 | 1,970 | 71,465 | 32,350 | 39,115 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,050 | 1,405 | 1,645 | 58,740 | 27,995 | 30,745 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 2,465 | 1,225 | 1,235 | 48,310 | 24,785 | 23,525 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,170 | 1,155 | 1,015 | 39,365 | 21,225 | 18,135 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,965 | 1,060 | 905 | 33,210 | 18,765 | 14,445 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,900 | 980 | 915 | 30,600 | 16,375 | 14,225 |
$100,000 and over | 6,595 | 4,470 | 2,130 | 94,415 | 63,750 | 30,660 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 3,750 | 2,360 | 1,390 | 60,710 | 38,970 | 21,740 |
$150,000 and over | 2,840 | 2,110 | 735 | 33,705 | 24,785 | 8,915 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 44,870 | 21,715 | 23,155 | 905,545 | 437,285 | 468,255 |
Without after-tax income | 2,065 | 1,030 | 1,035 | 45,520 | 22,490 | 23,025 |
With after-tax income | 42,805 | 20,685 | 22,120 | 860,030 | 414,800 | 445,230 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.4 | 95.3 | 95.5 | 95.0 | 94.9 | 95.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 7,160 | 3,055 | 4,110 | 156,585 | 68,235 | 88,345 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 6,440 | 2,720 | 3,720 | 154,935 | 65,800 | 89,140 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 5,115 | 2,135 | 2,985 | 115,705 | 50,270 | 65,430 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 4,400 | 1,810 | 2,590 | 94,875 | 42,500 | 52,370 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 4,250 | 1,935 | 2,310 | 83,675 | 39,440 | 44,230 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,310 | 1,635 | 1,675 | 65,245 | 33,265 | 31,980 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 2,880 | 1,580 | 1,300 | 50,870 | 28,295 | 22,570 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,585 | 1,360 | 1,230 | 43,065 | 23,825 | 19,245 |
$80,000 and over | 6,655 | 4,465 | 2,195 | 95,075 | 63,160 | 31,915 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,835 | 1,085 | 750 | 29,760 | 17,415 | 12,345 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,060 | 670 | 395 | 17,845 | 11,675 | 6,165 |
$100,000 and over | 3,755 | 2,710 | 1,050 | 47,470 | 34,065 | 13,405 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 44,870 | 21,710 | 23,160 | 905,545 | 437,290 | 468,255 |
Without employment income | 10,635 | 4,330 | 6,305 | 256,500 | 108,570 | 147,930 |
With employment income | 34,240 | 17,390 | 16,850 | 649,045 | 328,720 | 320,325 |
Percentage with employment income | 76.3 | 80.1 | 72.8 | 71.7 | 75.2 | 68.4 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 4,365 | 2,070 | 2,295 | 79,430 | 36,680 | 42,755 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,815 | 1,265 | 1,550 | 54,120 | 24,350 | 29,775 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 4,115 | 1,915 | 2,200 | 88,210 | 41,275 | 46,935 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 2,995 | 1,350 | 1,650 | 65,175 | 29,430 | 35,740 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 2,615 | 1,085 | 1,530 | 58,215 | 26,065 | 32,150 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 2,560 | 1,100 | 1,455 | 54,055 | 24,715 | 29,340 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,290 | 1,085 | 1,205 | 45,970 | 22,510 | 23,460 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,940 | 975 | 965 | 38,615 | 20,145 | 18,470 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,735 | 930 | 795 | 32,120 | 17,875 | 14,250 |
$80,000 and over | 8,810 | 5,610 | 3,200 | 133,130 | 85,670 | 47,455 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,645 | 890 | 755 | 28,395 | 16,350 | 12,050 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,690 | 860 | 830 | 27,645 | 14,705 | 12,935 |
$100,000 and over | 5,475 | 3,860 | 1,615 | 77,085 | 54,615 | 22,470 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 18,850 | ... | ... | 357,085 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 106,708 | ... | ... | 95,776 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 90,550 | ... | ... | 82,804 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 3,085 | ... | ... | 52,500 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 47,603 | ... | ... | 40,454 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 41,152 | ... | ... | 36,026 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 15,770 | ... | ... | 304,585 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 120,990 | ... | ... | 107,385 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 101,506 | ... | ... | 92,578 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 18,855 | ... | ... | 357,085 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 147,604 | ... | ... | 122,446 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 113,594 | ... | ... | 98,832 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 3,085 | ... | ... | 52,565 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 69,939 | ... | ... | 57,702 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 53,642 | ... | ... | 46,180 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 15,765 | ... | ... | 304,515 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 162,817 | ... | ... | 133,622 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 125,337 | ... | ... | 107,921 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 18,855 | ... | ... | 357,085 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 180 | ... | ... | 5,500 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 135 | ... | ... | 3,450 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 235 | ... | ... | 5,325 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 335 | ... | ... | 7,965 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 405 | ... | ... | 9,355 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 455 | ... | ... | 10,455 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 480 | ... | ... | 10,985 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 495 | ... | ... | 11,085 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 505 | ... | ... | 10,920 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 465 | ... | ... | 10,870 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,000 | ... | ... | 21,215 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 990 | ... | ... | 20,700 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,010 | ... | ... | 20,190 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 995 | ... | ... | 19,530 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,035 | ... | ... | 19,170 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 10,125 | ... | ... | 170,370 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 2,345 | ... | ... | 42,390 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 1,875 | ... | ... | 34,225 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 2,495 | ... | ... | 45,395 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 3,410 | ... | ... | 48,355 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 18,850 | ... | ... | 357,085 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 215 | ... | ... | 6,055 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 135 | ... | ... | 3,525 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 245 | ... | ... | 5,435 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 355 | ... | ... | 8,330 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 460 | ... | ... | 10,155 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 480 | ... | ... | 11,380 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 600 | ... | ... | 12,270 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 560 | ... | ... | 12,625 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 605 | ... | ... | 13,085 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 600 | ... | ... | 12,930 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,215 | ... | ... | 25,790 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,295 | ... | ... | 25,055 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,320 | ... | ... | 24,930 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,290 | ... | ... | 23,930 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,225 | ... | ... | 21,955 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 8,265 | ... | ... | 139,635 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 2,545 | ... | ... | 46,615 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 1,805 | ... | ... | 33,530 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 3,910 | ... | ... | 59,495 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 15,530 | ... | ... | 301,820 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 120,795 | ... | ... | 106,298 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 101,346 | ... | ... | 91,633 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.3 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 4,090 | ... | ... | 73,975 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 105,230 | ... | ... | 85,225 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 88,293 | ... | ... | 74,066 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 8,935 | ... | ... | 181,785 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 143,028 | ... | ... | 126,337 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 118,919 | ... | ... | 107,763 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 2,150 | ... | ... | 37,465 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 71,351 | ... | ... | 64,186 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 63,472 | ... | ... | 58,183 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 15,565 | ... | ... | 301,660 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 162,777 | ... | ... | 132,766 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 125,098 | ... | ... | 107,111 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 4,155 | ... | ... | 74,015 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 153,436 | ... | ... | 115,111 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 116,234 | ... | ... | 91,059 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 8,895 | ... | ... | 181,555 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 187,270 | ... | ... | 151,941 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 143,000 | ... | ... | 122,411 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 2,180 | ... | ... | 37,470 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 88,005 | ... | ... | 77,761 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 73,422 | ... | ... | 66,120 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 4,075 | 1,770 | 2,300 | 73,925 | 32,615 | 41,305 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 42,505 | 46,827 | 39,194 | 33,437 | 36,813 | 31,250 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 37,134 | 40,352 | 35,013 | 30,558 | 33,044 | 28,942 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 4,040 | 1,800 | 2,240 | 73,920 | 32,525 | 41,395 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 61,706 | 58,908 | 63,955 | 49,689 | 54,146 | 46,187 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 48,150 | 46,903 | 49,152 | 40,315 | 43,053 | 38,164 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 54,705 | 26,740 | 27,960 | 1,100,950 | 537,640 | 563,305 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 17,715 | 8,315 | 9,400 | 445,670 | 212,490 | 233,185 |
In the bottom decile | 3,420 | 1,625 | 1,795 | 91,175 | 43,965 | 47,215 |
In the second decile | 3,235 | 1,460 | 1,775 | 89,325 | 41,370 | 47,955 |
In the third decile | 3,245 | 1,510 | 1,735 | 86,835 | 41,200 | 45,640 |
In the fourth decile | 3,755 | 1,765 | 1,990 | 85,940 | 41,350 | 44,590 |
In the fifth decile | 4,060 | 1,960 | 2,095 | 92,395 | 44,610 | 47,785 |
In the top half of the distribution | 36,990 | 18,425 | 18,565 | 655,280 | 325,155 | 330,125 |
In the sixth decile | 4,585 | 2,240 | 2,345 | 99,705 | 48,690 | 51,015 |
In the seventh decile | 5,605 | 2,765 | 2,840 | 111,200 | 54,605 | 56,600 |
In the eighth decile | 6,800 | 3,380 | 3,415 | 127,460 | 62,975 | 64,485 |
In the ninth decile | 8,105 | 3,995 | 4,110 | 148,525 | 73,995 | 74,535 |
In the top decile | 11,895 | 6,045 | 5,850 | 168,380 | 84,890 | 83,495 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 54,705 | 26,745 | 27,960 | 1,100,690 | 537,525 | 563,165 |
0 to 17 years | 12,320 | 6,305 | 6,015 | 240,140 | 123,460 | 116,685 |
0 to 5 years | 3,300 | 1,700 | 1,610 | 69,750 | 35,665 | 34,085 |
18 to 64 years | 35,760 | 17,420 | 18,345 | 705,355 | 341,145 | 364,210 |
65 years and over | 6,620 | 3,020 | 3,600 | 155,190 | 72,920 | 82,275 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 4,875 | 2,245 | 2,635 | 132,450 | 63,060 | 69,395 |
0 to 17 years | 1,390 | 680 | 705 | 34,050 | 17,770 | 16,285 |
0 to 5 years | 395 | 195 | 195 | 10,015 | 5,240 | 4,775 |
18 to 64 years | 2,980 | 1,370 | 1,615 | 80,570 | 37,700 | 42,870 |
65 years and over | 510 | 195 | 320 | 17,825 | 7,590 | 10,240 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 8.9 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 12.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 11.3 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 12.0 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 14.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 11.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 7.7 | 6.5 | 8.9 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 12.4 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 3,870 | 1,820 | 2,055 | 101,265 | 48,450 | 52,815 |
0 to 17 years | 1,025 | 520 | 510 | 25,495 | 13,300 | 12,195 |
0 to 5 years | 290 | 155 | 135 | 7,470 | 3,930 | 3,540 |
18 to 64 years | 2,495 | 1,170 | 1,330 | 65,660 | 30,995 | 34,660 |
65 years and over | 345 | 130 | 215 | 10,115 | 4,155 | 5,955 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 7.1 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.4 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.5 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 8.8 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.5 |
65 years and over (%) | 5.2 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 7.2 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 54,700 | 26,740 | 27,965 | 1,100,950 | 537,640 | 563,305 |
Official languages | 53,495 | 26,230 | 27,265 | 1,039,185 | 512,470 | 526,715 |
English | 53,490 | 26,220 | 27,265 | 1,038,690 | 512,245 | 526,440 |
French | 5,185 | 2,120 | 3,065 | 73,385 | 30,930 | 42,455 |
Non-official languages | 19,145 | 9,065 | 10,080 | 642,375 | 306,045 | 336,335 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 55 | 60 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 19,145 | 9,070 | 10,080 | 642,250 | 305,980 | 336,270 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 835 | 365 | 470 | 36,690 | 18,525 | 18,170 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Cushitic languages | 40 | 10 | 25 | 455 | 205 | 255 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 15 | 0 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Somali | 25 | 0 | 20 | 405 | 175 | 230 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 795 | 350 | 440 | 36,235 | 18,315 | 17,920 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 450 | 225 | 225 |
Arabic | 570 | 230 | 335 | 15,340 | 7,735 | 7,605 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 30 | 10 | 25 | 2,080 | 970 | 1,105 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 580 | 320 | 265 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Hebrew | 195 | 105 | 85 | 18,265 | 9,325 | 8,940 |
Maltese | 25 | 10 | 20 | 545 | 280 | 270 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 75 | 100 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 55 | 100 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 130 | 55 | 80 | 11,410 | 5,055 | 6,350 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1,650 | 785 | 865 |
Vietnamese | 120 | 50 | 70 | 9,805 | 4,295 | 5,510 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 615 | 205 | 410 | 20,200 | 7,420 | 12,780 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 30 |
Cebuano | 30 | 10 | 20 | 510 | 190 | 320 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 20 | 15 | 0 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,150 | 450 | 700 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Malay | 20 | 10 | 10 | 1,220 | 535 | 685 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 590 | 200 | 390 | 18,455 | 6,690 | 11,765 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 15 | 155 | 55 | 95 |
Creole languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1,365 | 675 | 690 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 795 | 400 | 395 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 560 | 275 | 290 |
Dravidian languages | 405 | 180 | 220 | 31,440 | 15,325 | 16,115 |
Kannada | 30 | 15 | 15 | 375 | 175 | 195 |
Malayalam | 55 | 25 | 30 | 1,955 | 930 | 1,025 |
Tamil | 290 | 125 | 165 | 28,445 | 13,885 | 14,565 |
Telugu | 40 | 25 | 20 | 1,210 | 600 | 610 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 11,455 | 5,525 | 5,925 | 307,865 | 148,660 | 159,205 |
Albanian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 1,640 | 820 | 825 |
Armenian | 85 | 40 | 50 | 3,950 | 1,900 | 2,055 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 3,020 | 1,480 | 1,545 | 60,455 | 28,650 | 31,805 |
Baltic languages | 70 | 30 | 35 | 890 | 390 | 505 |
Latvian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 395 | 170 | 225 |
Lithuanian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 500 | 220 | 280 |
Slavic languages | 2,975 | 1,460 | 1,515 | 60,065 | 28,495 | 31,565 |
Belarusan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 285 | 150 | 140 |
Bosnian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 245 | 110 | 135 |
Bulgarian | 60 | 35 | 25 | 850 | 390 | 465 |
Croatian | 70 | 30 | 40 | 1,710 | 790 | 920 |
Czech | 45 | 25 | 20 | 545 | 250 | 295 |
Macedonian | 205 | 125 | 80 | 3,945 | 1,940 | 2,010 |
Polish | 370 | 170 | 190 | 5,170 | 2,415 | 2,755 |
Russian | 2,005 | 950 | 1,050 | 44,785 | 21,215 | 23,570 |
Serbian | 95 | 55 | 40 | 1,935 | 1,010 | 925 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 250 | 140 | 105 |
Slovak | 75 | 25 | 45 | 530 | 215 | 315 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 60 | 35 | 20 | 565 | 285 | 280 |
Ukrainian | 250 | 125 | 120 | 4,870 | 2,265 | 2,605 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 0 | 80 | 50 | 25 |
Celtic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 10 | 0 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Welsh | 0 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Germanic languages | 1,130 | 470 | 660 | 13,660 | 6,420 | 7,245 |
Afrikaans | 45 | 35 | 10 | 1,150 | 565 | 575 |
Danish | 15 | 0 | 10 | 300 | 135 | 160 |
Dutch | 205 | 90 | 110 | 2,055 | 875 | 1,175 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
German | 820 | 330 | 495 | 8,220 | 3,895 | 4,320 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Norwegian | 30 | 10 | 15 | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Swedish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 330 | 150 | 180 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Yiddish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1,785 | 880 | 905 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Greek | 620 | 295 | 330 | 11,310 | 5,545 | 5,765 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,855 | 1,450 | 1,400 | 106,865 | 52,795 | 54,065 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 820 | 445 | 375 | 62,210 | 30,850 | 31,360 |
Bengali | 55 | 40 | 15 | 2,225 | 1,140 | 1,080 |
Gujarati | 75 | 35 | 35 | 13,010 | 6,220 | 6,785 |
Hindi | 310 | 175 | 135 | 20,870 | 10,240 | 10,635 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Konkani | 25 | 15 | 10 | 405 | 200 | 205 |
Marathi | 10 | 10 | 0 | 825 | 455 | 375 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 95 | 115 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 40 | 60 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 225 | 115 | 110 | 17,020 | 8,710 | 8,305 |
Sindhi | 25 | 15 | 10 | 2,085 | 935 | 1,150 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 80 | 40 | 45 | 2,125 | 1,100 | 1,030 |
Urdu | 220 | 130 | 90 | 22,885 | 11,505 | 11,380 |
Iranian languages | 2,005 | 985 | 1,020 | 45,295 | 22,260 | 23,035 |
Kurdish | 110 | 40 | 70 | 1,230 | 670 | 570 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 680 | 370 | 310 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,935 | 970 | 965 | 44,030 | 21,595 | 22,430 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 25 | 15 | 470 | 245 | 225 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 4,080 | 1,970 | 2,110 | 116,680 | 55,850 | 60,830 |
Catalan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Italian | 2,000 | 1,050 | 950 | 78,395 | 37,680 | 40,715 |
Portuguese | 410 | 200 | 215 | 9,880 | 4,690 | 5,195 |
Romanian | 565 | 260 | 305 | 7,695 | 3,640 | 4,055 |
Spanish | 1,260 | 555 | 705 | 24,520 | 11,640 | 12,880 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Japanese | 85 | 45 | 35 | 2,530 | 1,115 | 1,410 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 125 | 130 |
Georgian | 15 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 125 | 135 |
Korean | 510 | 240 | 275 | 15,245 | 7,265 | 7,980 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 15 | 30 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Niger-Congo languages | 70 | 45 | 30 | 3,325 | 1,680 | 1,645 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 670 | 340 | 330 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Edo | 10 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Ewe | 0 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Ganda | 20 | 15 | 10 | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 90 | 150 |
Lingala | 0 | 10 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Swahili | 20 | 15 | 0 | 1,300 | 680 | 620 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Yoruba | 10 | 0 | 0 | 450 | 225 | 225 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 460 | 235 | 225 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Sign languages | 35 | 10 | 25 | 700 | 265 | 435 |
American Sign Language | 25 | 0 | 25 | 340 | 115 | 230 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 365 | 155 | 210 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 4,865 | 2,335 | 2,530 | 224,860 | 106,860 | 117,990 |
Chinese languages | 4,860 | 2,330 | 2,530 | 224,695 | 106,795 | 117,895 |
Cantonese | 2,100 | 960 | 1,135 | 133,810 | 63,235 | 70,575 |
Hakka | 45 | 25 | 25 | 3,480 | 1,585 | 1,895 |
Mandarin | 3,235 | 1,560 | 1,675 | 115,265 | 53,825 | 61,440 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 50 | 120 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 65 | 35 | 30 | 4,300 | 1,925 | 2,375 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 85 | 40 | 45 | 2,515 | 1,180 | 1,330 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 105 | 55 | 50 | 2,875 | 1,350 | 1,520 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 110 | 135 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 85 | 105 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 100 | 55 | 45 | 1,285 | 540 | 745 |
Lao | 70 | 40 | 25 | 915 | 425 | 485 |
Thai | 45 | 15 | 30 | 435 | 145 | 285 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 175 | 95 | 80 | 5,500 | 2,790 | 2,705 |
Azerbaijani | 65 | 30 | 35 | 1,030 | 535 | 500 |
Turkish | 140 | 65 | 70 | 4,370 | 2,195 | 2,175 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Uralic languages | 455 | 210 | 250 | 4,810 | 2,220 | 2,595 |
Estonian | 65 | 20 | 50 | 525 | 240 | 290 |
Finnish | 120 | 50 | 75 | 705 | 300 | 405 |
Hungarian | 270 | 135 | 130 | 3,600 | 1,685 | 1,915 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 200 | 100 | 95 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 54,700 | 26,740 | 27,960 | 1,100,950 | 537,645 | 563,305 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 51,140 | 25,135 | 26,000 | 993,335 | 488,255 | 505,080 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 11,945 | 6,075 | 5,870 | 227,510 | 116,845 | 110,660 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 39,195 | 19,060 | 20,135 | 765,825 | 371,410 | 394,415 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 3,565 | 1,605 | 1,960 | 107,615 | 49,385 | 58,230 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 54,700 | 26,745 | 27,965 | 1,100,950 | 537,645 | 563,305 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 37,795 | 18,670 | 19,120 | 570,710 | 287,520 | 283,190 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 16,510 | 7,880 | 8,635 | 515,225 | 243,380 | 271,850 |
Before 1981 | 4,420 | 2,110 | 2,310 | 119,395 | 57,695 | 61,705 |
1981 to 1990 | 1,845 | 935 | 905 | 75,145 | 36,255 | 38,890 |
1991 to 2000 | 3,775 | 1,810 | 1,965 | 139,815 | 66,135 | 73,680 |
2001 to 2010 | 4,625 | 2,170 | 2,450 | 129,465 | 59,915 | 69,550 |
2001 to 2005 | 2,565 | 1,245 | 1,315 | 72,605 | 33,845 | 38,760 |
2006 to 2010 | 2,060 | 930 | 1,135 | 56,860 | 26,075 | 30,790 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 1,855 | 845 | 1,010 | 51,405 | 23,380 | 28,025 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 400 | 195 | 205 | 15,010 | 6,745 | 8,265 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 16,510 | 7,880 | 8,635 | 515,230 | 243,385 | 271,850 |
Under 5 years | 1,715 | 840 | 875 | 43,285 | 21,545 | 21,735 |
5 to 14 years | 3,125 | 1,635 | 1,490 | 84,305 | 42,520 | 41,790 |
15 to 24 years | 3,090 | 1,410 | 1,680 | 111,620 | 50,505 | 61,115 |
25 to 44 years | 7,160 | 3,365 | 3,800 | 218,675 | 102,965 | 115,715 |
45 years and over | 1,425 | 630 | 795 | 57,340 | 25,845 | 31,490 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 16,510 | 7,880 | 8,635 | 515,225 | 243,380 | 271,845 |
Americas | 1,910 | 875 | 1,030 | 42,700 | 19,670 | 23,030 |
Brazil | 70 | 35 | 35 | 1,165 | 560 | 600 |
Colombia | 190 | 90 | 100 | 1,850 | 875 | 970 |
El Salvador | 40 | 20 | 20 | 985 | 450 | 535 |
Guyana | 155 | 60 | 90 | 6,900 | 3,120 | 3,780 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 70 | 70 |
Jamaica | 270 | 115 | 155 | 8,660 | 3,830 | 4,830 |
Mexico | 65 | 35 | 35 | 1,060 | 465 | 595 |
Peru | 115 | 45 | 70 | 1,165 | 525 | 635 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 210 | 95 | 115 | 3,870 | 1,845 | 2,025 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 465 | 210 | 250 | 7,420 | 3,340 | 4,080 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 325 | 170 | 155 | 9,495 | 4,590 | 4,905 |
Europe | 5,985 | 2,895 | 3,095 | 119,590 | 56,995 | 62,595 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 30 | 20 | 15 | 580 | 315 | 270 |
Croatia | 30 | 10 | 20 | 930 | 415 | 515 |
France | 40 | 25 | 20 | 720 | 340 | 380 |
Germany | 320 | 165 | 150 | 3,660 | 1,630 | 2,025 |
Greece | 175 | 110 | 70 | 4,770 | 2,475 | 2,295 |
Hungary | 80 | 40 | 35 | 1,715 | 770 | 945 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 95 | 35 | 60 | 780 | 365 | 415 |
Italy | 605 | 360 | 245 | 36,040 | 17,745 | 18,295 |
Netherlands | 125 | 70 | 55 | 1,355 | 655 | 700 |
Poland | 220 | 90 | 135 | 3,730 | 1,635 | 2,095 |
Portugal | 180 | 70 | 110 | 4,710 | 2,225 | 2,480 |
Romania | 465 | 195 | 270 | 6,285 | 2,955 | 3,335 |
Russian Federation | 655 | 345 | 310 | 13,820 | 6,185 | 7,635 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 85 | 30 | 50 | 1,040 | 485 | 555 |
Ukraine | 395 | 185 | 210 | 9,910 | 4,725 | 5,185 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 1,655 | 730 | 930 | 14,895 | 7,050 | 7,845 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 825 | 410 | 415 | 14,645 | 7,030 | 7,615 |
Africa | 620 | 345 | 275 | 20,925 | 10,265 | 10,665 |
Algeria | 10 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 25 | 55 |
Egypt | 210 | 100 | 110 | 3,970 | 2,020 | 1,950 |
Ethiopia | 10 | 0 | 0 | 405 | 215 | 190 |
Kenya | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2,100 | 980 | 1,115 |
Morocco | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,010 | 525 | 490 |
Nigeria | 25 | 10 | 15 | 1,105 | 490 | 615 |
Somalia | 10 | 0 | 10 | 355 | 135 | 220 |
South Africa, Republic of | 120 | 70 | 45 | 3,925 | 1,940 | 1,985 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 220 | 140 | 75 | 7,980 | 3,945 | 4,035 |
Asia | 7,960 | 3,740 | 4,220 | 331,090 | 156,020 | 175,070 |
Afghanistan | 115 | 60 | 55 | 3,895 | 1,970 | 1,925 |
Bangladesh | 30 | 20 | 10 | 1,330 | 695 | 640 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 2,510 | 1,200 | 1,305 | 99,195 | 45,730 | 53,460 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 720 | 350 | 370 | 50,850 | 24,260 | 26,590 |
India | 475 | 245 | 230 | 28,625 | 13,940 | 14,680 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 1,530 | 765 | 765 | 32,615 | 16,020 | 16,600 |
Iraq | 55 | 15 | 40 | 4,675 | 2,320 | 2,355 |
Japan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 815 | 295 | 520 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 400 | 180 | 220 | 11,330 | 5,420 | 5,910 |
Lebanon | 70 | 40 | 30 | 2,190 | 1,075 | 1,115 |
Pakistan | 160 | 70 | 85 | 12,885 | 6,355 | 6,540 |
Philippines | 610 | 210 | 395 | 18,180 | 7,065 | 11,115 |
Sri Lanka | 255 | 110 | 150 | 19,545 | 9,460 | 10,090 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 25 | 10 | 20 | 810 | 415 | 385 |
Taiwan | 110 | 50 | 60 | 4,530 | 1,985 | 2,545 |
Viet Nam | 195 | 80 | 110 | 11,295 | 4,975 | 6,325 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 710 | 340 | 370 | 28,320 | 14,045 | 14,275 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 920 | 430 | 490 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 1,850 | 845 | 1,010 | 51,405 | 23,385 | 28,020 |
Americas | 145 | 75 | 75 | 3,075 | 1,470 | 1,605 |
Brazil | 10 | 0 | 10 | 210 | 80 | 130 |
Colombia | 15 | 10 | 10 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Jamaica | 10 | 10 | 0 | 320 | 140 | 180 |
Mexico | 30 | 20 | 10 | 210 | 115 | 95 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 1,140 | 570 | 565 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 55 | 75 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 60 | 35 | 25 | 840 | 400 | 435 |
Europe | 390 | 200 | 190 | 4,255 | 1,965 | 2,295 |
France | 15 | 10 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Germany | 25 | 15 | 10 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 15 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 310 | 150 | 155 |
Romania | 25 | 10 | 15 | 255 | 85 | 175 |