Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	15	0	10	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,135	425	710	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	20	10	10	485	195	290
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	695	300	395	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	380	160	220	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	675	295	375	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	5	0	5	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	430	210	215	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	55	35	25	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	25	10	15	370	175	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	85	35	50	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	5	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	5	5	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	25	10	20	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	20	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	10	10	5	210	115	100
Malayalam	35	20	20	1,445	710	730
Tamil	195	100	95	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	20	10	10	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	55	25	25	1,435	705	730
Armenian	80	35	50	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	55	20	40	635	250	380
Latvian	25	5	20	250	90	155
Lithuanian	30	10	20	380	160	220
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	15	0	5	115	50	65
Bosnian	10	5	5	145	65	75
Bulgarian	60	30	25	760	365	400
Croatian	60	30	30	1,155	545	610
Czech	35	15	20	435	190	250
Macedonian	105	55	55	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	290	125	165	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	1,540	735	805	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	95	55	40	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	165	85	80
Slovak	45	15	30	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	455	210	245
Ukrainian	120	45	70	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	5	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	685	315	370	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	20	10	10	165	75	90
Danish	25	15	15	275	135	145
Dutch	140	65	75	1,455	685	770
Frisian	0	0	5	20	5	10
German	460	215	255	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Swedish	15	5	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	10	5	5	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	440	215	230	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	50	30	25	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	135	65	70	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	75	35	40	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	0	0	175	80	90
Marathi	15	10	5	430	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	15	10	10	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	990	465	525
Urdu	185	90	95	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	45	20	25	715	385	325
Pashto	15	5	10	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	1,320	675	645	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	315	130	180	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	510	240	265	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	695	325	365	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	75	30	45	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	190	105	90
Georgian	10	5	5	185	105	85
Korean	440	205	235	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	5	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	5	0	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	15	5	10	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	30	15	20	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	225	105	120
Burmese	5	0	0	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	1,030	435	595
Lao	55	25	30	750	355	400
Thai	10	0	10	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	125	65	60	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	585	315	270
Turkish	80	40	40	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	5	5	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	50	55
Uralic languages	390	175	210	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	40	15	25	335	140	190
Finnish	60	25	35	575	240	335
Hungarian	285	140	150	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	35	40
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	155	75	75	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	30	15	20	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	275	130	145	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	165	80	85	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	20	10	10	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	725	315	405
Vietnamese	30	15	20	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	10	5	0	70	35	40
Malayalam	15	5	10	640	310	330
Tamil	105	50	50	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	0	5	5	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	20	10	10	665	325	340
Armenian	30	15	15	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	15	5	5	175	80	90
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	130	60	70
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	360	160	195
Croatian	5	5	5	295	140	155
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	20	10	10	890	405	480
Polish	105	50	50	1,545	745	800
Russian	1,115	540	575	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	30	15	20	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	20	10	10	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	85	40	45
Ukrainian	35	20	20	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	795	375	420
Afrikaans	5	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	5	5	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	40	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	25	10	10	830	410	420
Gujarati	50	25	25	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	30	15	20	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	165	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	420	200	225
Urdu	65	30	40	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	920	455	470	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	35	20	15	350	190	165
Pashto	10	5	5	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	145	65	80	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	80	30	50	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	255	115	140	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	340	160	180	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	90	50	35
Georgian	10	5	0	90	55	30
Korean	295	140	155	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	10	5	5	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	440	215	225
Lao	15	5	5	360	175	180
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	250	125	125
Turkish	30	10	15	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	150	60	90	1,220	550	670
Estonian	5	0	5	65	30	40
Finnish	15	5	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	130	55	75	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	95	40	55	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	10	0	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	685	270	415	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	35	20	20	780	345	435
English and non-official language	70	25	40	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	75	30	45	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	510	195	320	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	345	130	215	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	55	30	25
Somali	25	0	20	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	350	440	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	225
Arabic	570	230	335	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	195	105	85	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	25	10	20	545	280	270
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	120	50	70	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cebuano	30	10	20	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	120	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	20	10	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	155	55	95
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	30	15	15	375	175	195
Malayalam	55	25	30	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	290	125	165	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	40	25	20	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	40	15	25	1,640	820	825
Armenian	85	40	50	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	70	30	35	890	390	505
Latvian	20	10	15	395	170	225
Lithuanian	40	15	25	500	220	280
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	10	0	10	285	150	140
Bosnian	0	10	0	245	110	135
Bulgarian	60	35	25	850	390	465
Croatian	70	30	40	1,710	790	920
Czech	45	25	20	545	250	295
Macedonian	205	125	80	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	370	170	190	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	95	55	40	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	250	140	105
Slovak	75	25	45	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	565	285	280
Ukrainian	250	125	120	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	80	50	25
Celtic languages	25	10	15	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	45	50
Welsh	0	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	45	35	10	1,150	565	575
Danish	15	0	10	300	135	160
Dutch	205	90	110	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	0	10	25	10	15
German	820	330	495	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	30	10	15	180	95	85
Swedish	15	10	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	10	10	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	620	295	330	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	55	40	15	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	75	35	35	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	310	175	135	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	25	15	10	405	200	205
Marathi	10	10	0	825	455	375
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	25	15	10	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	220	130	90	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	110	40	70	1,230	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	10	10	0	35	15	15
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	410	200	215	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	565	260	305	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,260	555	705	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	55	55
Japanese	85	45	35	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	260	125	130
Georgian	15	0	0	255	125	135
Korean	510	240	275	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	10	0	10	45	25	20
Ewe	0	10	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	20	15	10	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	90	150
Lingala	0	10	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	20	15	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	35	10	25	700	265	435
American Sign Language	25	0	25	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	45	25	25	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	1,285	540	745
Lao	70	40	25	915	425	485
Thai	45	15	30	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	175	95	80	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	1,030	535	500
Turkish	140	65	70	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	455	210	250	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	65	20	50	525	240	290
Finnish	120	50	75	705	300	405
Hungarian	270	135	130	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	70	35	35	1,165	560	600
Colombia	190	90	100	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	40	20	20	985	450	535
Guyana	155	60	90	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	70
Jamaica	270	115	155	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	65	35	35	1,060	465	595
Peru	115	45	70	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	580	315	270
Croatia	30	10	20	930	415	515
France	40	25	20	720	340	380
Germany	320	165	150	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	175	110	70	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	80	40	35	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	780	365	415
Italy	605	360	245	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	125	70	55	1,355	655	700
Poland	220	90	135	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	180	70	110	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	465	195	270	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	655	345	310	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	395	185	210	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	620	345	275	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	10	10	80	25	55
Egypt	210	100	110	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	10	10	0	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	10	0	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	25	10	15	1,105	490	615
Somalia	10	0	10	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	115	60	55	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	30	20	10	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	475	245	230	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	55	15	40	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	70	40	30	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	160	70	85	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	610	210	395	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	810	415	385
Taiwan	110	50	60	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	195	80	110	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	145	75	75	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	10	0	10	210	80	130
Colombia	15	10	10	120	50	70
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	320	140	180
Mexico	30	20	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	840	400	435
Europe	390	200	190	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	15	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	25	15	10	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	310	150	155
Romania	25	10	15	255	85	175
Russian Federation	95	40	50	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	60	20	35	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,095	505	595
Africa	55	25	30	1,625	810	815
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	35	15	20	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	495	280	215
Asia	1,260	545	715	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	25	10	15	350	170	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	990	385	610
India	35	15	25	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	10	0	10	585	280	305
Israel	20	15	10	855	465	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	200	60	140	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	110	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Turkey	0	0	0	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	35	40
Australia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	150	65	90	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	1,205	605	600	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	915	395	515	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	660	305	350	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	555	240	315	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	595	270	320	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	200	110	90	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	20	0	10	165	100	70
Métis	245	100	145	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	30	20	10	445	190	255
American	600	275	320	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	15	10	10	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	20	0	10	85	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	30	10	20	155	80	75
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	1,040	495	540	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	515	270	245	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	175	85	90	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,605	815	800	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	35	10	25	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	245	130	110	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	225	125	105	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	445	200	250	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	75	45	35	525	280	250
Norwegian	295	125	170	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	145	50	100	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	100	60	45	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	210	100	110	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	215	115	95	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	1,005	495	510
Estonian	185	80	100	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	875	410	465	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	145	70	75	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	160	75	80	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	100	50	40	1,450	780	675
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	640	310	330	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	140	55	85	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	100	55	45	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	15	10	0	350	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	190	75	115	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	40	30	10	585	285	300
Greek	1,435	720	720	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	525	290	230	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	220	100	120	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	40
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	225	115	105	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	35	25	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	255	160	90	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	670	310	360	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins	605	300	305	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	15	10	0	135	80	55
Jewish	485	245	245	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	125	45	75
Bahamian	20	0	20	170	100	70
Barbadian	110	45	70	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	65	65
Carib	15	15	0	95	50	45
Cuban	20	10	15	895	400	490
Dominican	30	10	20	655	310	340
Grenadian	40	25	15	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	340	155	190
Jamaican	725	345	380	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	155	80	80
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	585	245	335
Arawak	0	10	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,315	700	615
Belizean	15	0	15	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	60	30	30	1,285	600	690
Chilean	50	20	30	1,035	490	545
Colombian	240	115	120	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	10	10	0	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	20	0	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	355	175	185	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	15	0	10	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	30	15	15	75	40	35
Mexican	130	60	70	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	470	255	210
Panamanian	25	10	15	245	120	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	150	75	80	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	85	30	50	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	25	15	10	405	175	230
Venezuelan	60	20	40	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	1,185	605	580
African origins	1,145	595	545	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	10	0	135	75	60
Edo	15	0	10	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	15	1,155	585	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	280	130	155
Ivorian	30	30	0	55	40	25
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	140	85
North African origins	500	230	270	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	20	15	0	145	75	70
Berber	0	10	0	75	30	45
Coptic	40	15	30	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	390	175	215	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	15	30	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tunisian	25	20	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	15	10	10	475	225	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	440	235	200
Oromo	15	10	10	100	50	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	675	320	360
South African	150	85	65	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	0	10	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	200	110	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	245	130	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	890	430	465
Other African origins	265	155	110	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	195	85	105	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	180	80	105	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	10	0	10	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	1,395	715	685
Georgian	35	15	15	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	1,900	945	955	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	85	35	55	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	90	50	40	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	30	20	15	610	325	290
Kazakh	35	10	20	240	100	140
Kurd	65	25	40	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	280	95	190	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	85	35	55	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	70	35
Syrian	105	45	65	1,340	655	685
Tajik	20	10	10	270	125	140
Tatar	50	25	25	640	270	370
Turk	250	105	150	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	10	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	30	20	10	475	220	250
Yemeni	0	0	0	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,460	755	700	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	20	10	10	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pakistani	240	135	110	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	30	25	10	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	45	20	30	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	70	25	45	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	1,070	480	585	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	20	10	10	995	480	510
Japanese	275	145	130	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	325	350	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	130	80	50	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	60	40	20	955	475	480
Mongolian	35	20	10	350	165	185
Singaporean	10	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	40	20	20	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	80	45	35	560	235	330
Tibetan	10	0	0	95	45	50
Vietnamese	240	125	115	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	65	30	30	1,040	560	485
Australian	60	35	25	650	370	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	80
Fijian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,745	400	1,345	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	265	145	130	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	645	125	515	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	45	10	35	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	295	280	15	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	2,560	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	1,380	310	1,070	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	1,270	410	860	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,510	975	530
54. History	190	105	85	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	735	145	590
42. Psychology	535	105	430	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	35	10	35	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	220	205	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	1,960	1,680	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	300	55	235	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	240	110	130	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	30	25	10	615	340	280
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	220	35	190	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	200	100	100	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	30	25	10	515	270	245
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	785	565	225
22 Utilities	190	115	75	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	895	380	515	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	90	50	40	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	185	75	115	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	130	10	120	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	520	295	225	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	45	20	25	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian languages	30	10	20	890	545	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Portuguese	15	15	0	155	115	45
Romanian	0	0	10	110	45	60
Spanish	15	10	10	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	25	15	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	365	215	150	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	135	70	65	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	215	135	80	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	305	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	125	45	80	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	390	180	210	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	310	140	175	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	500	200	300	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	595	255	345
French and non-official language	45	25	25	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	465	230	235	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	52,880	24,360	28,520