Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	15	0	10	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,135	425	710	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	20	10	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	695	300	395	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	380	160	220	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	675	295	375	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	5	0	5	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	535	265	265	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	430	210	215	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	55	35	25	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	25	10	15	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	85	35	50	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	5	5	0	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	25	10	20	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	10	5	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5	0	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	10	10	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	35	20	20	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	195	100	95	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	20	10	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	55	25	25	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	80	35	50	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	55	20	40	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	5	20	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	30	10	20	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	15	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	10	5	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	60	30	25	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	60	30	30	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	35	15	20	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	105	55	55	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	290	125	165	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,540	735	805	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	95	55	40	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	45	15	30	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	120	45	70	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	685	315	370	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	20	10	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	15	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	140	65	75	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	460	215	255	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	15	5	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	440	215	230	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	50	30	25	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	135	65	70	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	75	35	40	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	15	10	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	15	10	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	185	90	95	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	45	20	25	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	15	5	10	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	1,320	675	645	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	315	130	180	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	510	240	265	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	695	325	365	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	75	30	45	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	10	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	440	205	235	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	5	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	15	5	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	0	5	0	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	30	15	20	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	55	25	30	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	10	0	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	125	65	60	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	80	40	40	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	5	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	390	175	210	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	40	15	25	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	60	25	35	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	285	140	150	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	155	75	75	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	30	15	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	275	130	145	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	5	5	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	190	95	100	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	165	80	85	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	20	10	10	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	30	15	20	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	10	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	5	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	15	5	10	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	105	50	50	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	20	10	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	30	15	15	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	5	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	30	15	15	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	5	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	20	10	10	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	105	50	50	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,115	540	575	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	30	15	20	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	20	10	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	35	20	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	75	35	35	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	5	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	50	25	25	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	75	30	40	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	25	10	10	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	50	25	25	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	30	15	20	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	65	30	40	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	920	455	470	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	35	20	15	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	145	65	80	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	80	30	50	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	255	115	140	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	340	160	180	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	35	15	20	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	770	420	355
Georgian	10	5	0	775	420	355
Korean	295	140	155	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	5	5	0	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	5	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	15	5	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	50	20	25	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	770	385	380
Turkish	30	10	15	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	5	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	150	60	90	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	15	5	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	130	55	75	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	95	40	55	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	10	0	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	685	270	415	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	35	20	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	70	25	40	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	75	30	45	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	510	195	320	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	345	130	215	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	15	0	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	25	0	20	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	795	350	440	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	570	230	335	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	195	105	85	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	25	10	20	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	120	50	70	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	30	10	20	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	20	10	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	10	10	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	30	15	15	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	55	25	30	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	290	125	165	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	40	25	20	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	40	15	25	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	85	40	50	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	70	30	35	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	20	10	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	10	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	60	35	25	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	70	30	40	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	45	25	20	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	205	125	80	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	370	170	190	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	95	55	40	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	75	25	45	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	250	125	120	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	25	10	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	45	35	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	15	0	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	205	90	110	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	820	330	495	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	30	10	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	15	10	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	10	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	620	295	330	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	55	40	15	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	75	35	35	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	310	175	135	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	25	15	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	25	15	10	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	220	130	90	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	110	40	70	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	410	200	215	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	565	260	305	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,260	555	705	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	85	45	35	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	15	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	510	240	275	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	0	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	20	15	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	10	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	20	15	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	10	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	35	10	25	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	45	25	25	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	70	40	25	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	45	15	30	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	175	95	80	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	140	65	70	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	455	210	250	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	65	20	50	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	120	50	75	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	270	135	130	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	70	35	35	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	190	90	100	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	40	20	20	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	155	60	90	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	270	115	155	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	65	35	35	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	115	45	70	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	30	10	20	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	40	25	20	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	320	165	150	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	175	110	70	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	80	40	35	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	605	360	245	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	125	70	55	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	220	90	135	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	180	70	110	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	465	195	270	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	655	345	310	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	395	185	210	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	620	345	275	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	10	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	210	100	110	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	10	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	25	10	15	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	0	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	115	60	55	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	30	20	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	475	245	230	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	55	15	40	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	10	0	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	70	40	30	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	160	70	85	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	610	210	395	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	110	50	60	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	195	80	110	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	145	75	75	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	15	10	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	10	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	30	20	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	390	200	190	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	25	15	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	880	400	480
Romania	25	10	15	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	95	40	50	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	60	20	35	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	55	25	30	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	35	15	20	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,260	545	715	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	25	10	15	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	1,985	800	1,190
India	35	15	25	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	0	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	20	15	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	30	10	20	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	200	60	140	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	150	65	90	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,205	605	600	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	915	395	515	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	660	305	350	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	555	240	315	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	595	270	320	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	200	110	90	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	20	0	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	245	100	145	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	30	20	10	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	600	275	320	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	15	10	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	20	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	30	10	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,040	495	540	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	10	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	515	270	245	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	175	85	90	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,605	815	800	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	35	10	25	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	245	130	110	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	225	125	105	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	445	200	250	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	75	45	35	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	295	125	170	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	145	50	100	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	100	60	45	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	210	100	110	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	215	115	95	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	185	80	100	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	875	410	465	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	145	70	75	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	160	75	80	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	100	50	40	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	640	310	330	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	140	55	85	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	100	55	45	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	15	10	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	190	75	115	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	40	30	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,435	720	720	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	525	290	230	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	220	100	120	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	225	115	105	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	35	25	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	255	160	90	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	670	310	360	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	605	300	305	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	485	245	245	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	0	20	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	110	45	70	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	15	15	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	20	10	15	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	30	10	20	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	40	25	15	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	10	10	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	725	345	380	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	15	0	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	10	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	0	0	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	15	0	15	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	60	30	30	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	50	20	30	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	240	115	120	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	10	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	20	0	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	355	175	185	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	15	0	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	30	15	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	130	60	70	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	25	10	15	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	150	75	80	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	85	30	50	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	25	15	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	60	20	40	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,145	595	545	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	10	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	15	0	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	25	10	15	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	30	30	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	0	0	0	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	500	230	270	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	20	15	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	40	15	30	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	390	175	215	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	50	15	30	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	25	20	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	15	10	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	15	10	10	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	30	15	20	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	150	85	65	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	10	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	40	20	20	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	265	155	110	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	195	85	105	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	180	80	105	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	35	15	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,900	945	955	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	85	35	55	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	90	50	40	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	30	20	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	35	10	20	1,325	610	715
Kurd	65	25	40	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	280	95	190	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	85	35	55	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	105	45	65	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	20	10	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	50	25	25	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	250	105	150	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	10	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	30	20	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,460	755	700	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	20	10	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	240	135	110	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	30	25	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	45	20	30	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	70	25	45	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,070	480	585	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	20	10	10	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	275	145	130	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	670	325	350	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	130	80	50	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	60	40	20	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	35	20	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	40	20	20	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	80	45	35	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	240	125	115	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	65	30	30	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	60	35	25	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,745	400	1,345	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	265	145	130	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	645	125	515	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	45	10	35	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	295	280	15	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,380	310	1,070	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,270	410	860	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	190	105	85	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	535	105	430	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	35	10	35	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	220	205	10	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	300	55	235	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	240	110	130	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	30	25	10	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	220	35	190	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	200	100	100	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	30	25	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	190	115	75	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	895	380	515	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	90	50	40	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	185	75	115	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	130	10	120	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	520	295	225	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	0	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	45	20	20	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	45	20	25	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	30	10	20	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	15	15	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	10	300	140	160
Spanish	15	10	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	25	15	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	365	215	150	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	135	70	65	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	215	135	80	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	525	220	305	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	125	45	80	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	390	180	210	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	310	140	175	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	500	200	300	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	10	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	45	25	25	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	465	230	235	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	549,965	271,080	278,885