Census Profile, 2016 Census
King, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic King, TP
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
York, RM
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , King, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : King, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 24,512 ... ... 1,109,909 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 19,899 ... ... 1,032,524 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 23.2 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,736 ... ... 369,928 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,144 ... ... 357,084 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 73.6 ... ... 629.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 333.25 ... ... 1,762.13 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 24,510 12,280 12,230 1,109,910 540,755 569,150
0 to 14 years 4,440 2,285 2,150 195,575 100,440 95,130
0 to 4 years 1,250 640 610 57,235 29,205 28,025
5 to 9 years 1,580 810 770 67,345 34,665 32,680
10 to 14 years 1,610 835 775 71,000 36,575 34,430
15 to 64 years 16,310 8,130 8,175 752,410 365,525 386,885
15 to 19 years 1,670 865 810 74,910 38,615 36,295
20 to 24 years 1,580 845 735 71,965 37,465 34,495
25 to 29 years 1,195 620 575 63,860 32,140 31,720
30 to 34 years 1,190 580 615 62,910 30,105 32,800
35 to 39 years 1,385 635 745 68,510 31,260 37,255
40 to 44 years 1,645 760 880 81,615 37,885 43,730
45 to 49 years 1,975 985 990 89,925 42,655 47,270
50 to 54 years 2,185 1,100 1,090 92,240 44,860 47,380
55 to 59 years 1,960 960 1,000 80,930 39,135 41,795
60 to 64 years 1,525 790 740 65,540 31,395 34,140
65 years and over 3,760 1,865 1,895 161,925 74,790 87,135
65 to 69 years 1,275 640 635 56,415 27,155 29,260
70 to 74 years 875 460 415 37,465 17,900 19,570
75 to 79 years 705 330 375 28,670 13,525 15,145
80 to 84 years 485 250 235 20,175 9,160 11,020
85 years and over 425 185 245 19,195 7,055 12,140
85 to 89 years 305 140 170 12,215 4,850 7,365
90 to 94 years 100 35 60 5,435 1,780 3,650
95 to 99 years 20 5 10 1,355 380 980
100 years and over 5 0 0 190 45 145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.1 18.6 17.6 17.6 18.6 16.7
15 to 64 years 66.5 66.2 66.8 67.8 67.6 68.0
65 years and over 15.3 15.2 15.5 14.6 13.8 15.3
85 years and over 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.3 2.1
Average age of the population 40.4 40.0 40.8 39.9 39.0 40.7
Median age of the population 42.5 42.1 42.9 41.1 40.0 42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,145 ... ... 357,085 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,080 ... ... 227,725 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 255 ... ... 36,805 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 805 ... ... 92,440 ... ...
Semi-detached house 110 ... ... 21,945 ... ...
Row house 340 ... ... 43,890 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 100 ... ... 15,170 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 245 ... ... 11,085 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 355 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,140 ... ... 357,080 ... ...
1 person 1,225 ... ... 52,505 ... ...
2 persons 2,460 ... ... 93,885 ... ...
3 persons 1,395 ... ... 72,070 ... ...
4 persons 1,860 ... ... 83,360 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,200 ... ... 55,270 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 24,365 ... ... 1,100,950 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 20,070 9,995 10,075 914,340 440,315 474,015
Married or living common law 12,960 6,480 6,480 565,770 281,540 284,225
Married 11,835 5,920 5,915 529,195 263,360 265,835
Living common law 1,125 565 565 36,570 18,180 18,395
Not married and not living common law 7,110 3,515 3,595 348,570 158,775 189,795
Never married 5,175 2,830 2,340 245,890 129,890 116,005
Separated 360 160 195 18,855 7,115 11,745
Divorced 710 320 390 41,075 14,095 26,980
Widowed 865 200 670 42,745 7,680 35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,085 ... ... 319,535 ... ...
2 persons 2,835 ... ... 119,170 ... ...
3 persons 1,465 ... ... 81,005 ... ...
4 persons 1,905 ... ... 88,875 ... ...
5 or more persons 885 ... ... 30,485 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,085 ... ... 319,535 ... ...
Total couple families 6,390 ... ... 275,595 ... ...
Married couples 5,830 ... ... 257,325 ... ...
Common-law couples 560 ... ... 18,270 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 700 ... ... 43,940 ... ...
Female parent 510 ... ... 35,455 ... ...
Male parent 180 ... ... 8,485 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,390 ... ... 275,590 ... ...
Couples without children 2,425 ... ... 93,850 ... ...
Couples with children 3,960 ... ... 181,745 ... ...
1 child 1,245 ... ... 66,790 ... ...
2 children 1,845 ... ... 85,340 ... ...
3 or more children 870 ... ... 29,615 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 695 ... ... 43,940 ... ...
1 child 405 ... ... 25,320 ... ...
2 children 215 ... ... 14,220 ... ...
3 or more children 75 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,055 950 1,110 104,335 42,125 62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,145 ... ... 357,085 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,490 ... ... 277,380 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,170 ... ... 76,320 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,325 ... ... 201,060 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 290 ... ... 20,350 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,365 ... ... 59,350 ... ...
One-person households 1,230 ... ... 52,505 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 24,400 12,235 12,165 1,103,285 538,500 564,785
English only 22,455 11,435 11,020 967,750 481,900 485,850
French only 10 5 5 485 195 290
English and French 1,655 690 965 73,200 30,955 42,250
Neither English nor French 280 105 175 61,855 25,455 36,405
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 24,400 12,230 12,165 1,103,290 538,500 564,785
English 23,850 12,020 11,835 1,023,355 504,985 518,365
French 190 75 115 8,855 3,925 4,925
English and French 85 35 45 10,020 4,510 5,510
Neither English nor French 275 100 175 61,060 25,075 35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 230 95 135 13,865 6,180 7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 24,400 12,235 12,165 1,103,285 538,500 564,785
Single responses 23,820 11,955 11,860 1,063,225 519,200 544,030
Official languages 17,395 8,775 8,620 533,450 267,420 266,035
English 17,210 8,700 8,510 525,395 263,835 261,565
French 190 80 105 8,055 3,585 4,465
Non-official languages 6,420 3,175 3,245 529,775 251,775 277,995
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 50 25 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 10 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,420 3,175 3,245 529,725 251,755 277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages 210 105 110 19,725 9,945 9,785
Berber languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
Kabyle 5 0 5 10 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 320 140 185
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 300 125 170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 205 105 100 19,375 9,780 9,595
Amharic 0 0 0 205 90 110
Arabic 100 50 55 10,465 5,220 5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 45 20 25 1,725 830 895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 505 260 250
Harari 0 0 0 50 20 25
Hebrew 35 25 15 5,795 3,060 2,735
Maltese 20 5 10 370 175 195
Tigrigna 0 0 0 140 65 75
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 130 60 70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 70 35 35 7,975 3,590 4,385
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 0 1,255 600 655
Vietnamese 60 25 35 6,715 2,995 3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages 100 20 85 15,610 5,770 9,845
Bikol 0 0 0 40 20 20
Cebuano 0 0 5 375 135 240
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 180 60 120
Ilocano 0 0 0 830 325 505
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 815 365 450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 80 35 45
Pangasinan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 15 80 13,160 4,770 8,390
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 30 15 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 35
Creole languages 0 0 0 480 235 240
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 345 170 175
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 70 65
Dravidian languages 70 35 35 23,920 11,585 12,335
Kannada 0 0 0 210 115 100
Malayalam 5 5 0 1,445 710 730
Tamil 60 25 30 21,545 10,410 11,140
Telugu 10 5 0 705 350 355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Indo-European languages 5,375 2,715 2,665 238,555 114,865 123,685
Albanian 20 10 10 1,435 705 730
Armenian 50 30 25 3,435 1,685 1,750
Balto-Slavic languages 1,050 500 550 52,545 24,580 27,965
Baltic languages 25 10 10 635 250 380
Latvian 10 5 5 250 90 155
Lithuanian 20 10 5 380 160 220
Slavic languages 1,020 485 540 51,915 24,330 27,585
Belarusan 0 0 0 115 50 65
Bosnian 5 0 0 145 65 75
Bulgarian 15 5 5 760 365 400
Croatian 80 45 35 1,155 545 610
Czech 20 5 15 435 190 250
Macedonian 30 10 20 2,640 1,255 1,385
Polish 245 110 135 4,400 2,005 2,395
Russian 475 225 255 37,315 17,570 19,745
Serbian 25 15 10 1,545 780 765
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 165 85 80
Slovak 20 10 5 430 175 250
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 15 455 210 245
Ukrainian 70 35 35 2,295 1,000 1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 65 30 35
Celtic languages 5 0 0 45 25 25
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 10 5
Welsh 5 0 0 25 15 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 455 215 240 7,865 3,620 4,250
Afrikaans 10 5 5 165 75 90
Danish 20 15 10 275 135 145
Dutch 115 60 50 1,455 685 770
Frisian 5 5 0 20 5 10
German 295 125 165 4,750 2,175 2,575
Icelandic 0 0 5 10 5 10
Norwegian 5 0 0 40 20 25
Swedish 10 10 5 140 55 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Yiddish 5 0 5 975 440 535
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 115 55 60 7,465 3,630 3,840
Indo-Iranian languages 590 320 265 82,575 40,810 41,770
Indo-Aryan languages 325 175 150 43,850 21,545 22,300
Bengali 5 5 0 1,585 815 770
Gujarati 45 25 20 9,475 4,590 4,875
Hindi 25 10 5 5,300 2,580 2,715
Kashmiri 0 0 0 40 20 20
Konkani 0 0 0 175 80 90
Marathi 5 0 0 430 210 225
Nepali 0 0 0 125 60 65
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 170 85 80 9,750 4,870 4,880
Sindhi 10 5 5 1,345 645 700
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 990 465 525
Urdu 75 40 35 14,610 7,200 7,410
Iranian languages 255 145 110 38,475 19,130 19,340
Kurdish 15 10 5 715 385 325
Pashto 5 5 0 605 300 310
Persian (Farsi) 235 135 105 37,160 18,450 18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 255 130 120
Italic (Romance) languages 3,100 1,585 1,515 83,175 39,815 43,360
Catalan 0 0 0 20 5 10
Italian 2,450 1,265 1,185 54,685 26,400 28,280
Portuguese 235 120 110 7,440 3,480 3,965
Romanian 115 50 65 6,560 3,115 3,445
Spanish 295 140 150 14,440 6,795 7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 40 20 20
Japanese 10 5 5 1,165 425 740
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 190 105 90
Georgian 5 0 0 185 105 85
Korean 60 35 30 12,955 6,155 6,805
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 1,410 680 730
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 385 185 200
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Edo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 40 20 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 140 70 75
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 35 15 20
Swahili 5 0 5 270 125 145
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 5 225 120 105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 170 85 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Sign languages 0 0 5 150 85 65
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 125 75 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 330 150 185 199,205 94,330 104,875
Chinese languages 335 150 185 198,980 94,225 104,755
Cantonese 100 45 60 108,675 51,650 57,030
Hakka 0 0 0 2,980 1,395 1,585
Mandarin 215 95 120 78,965 37,350 41,615
Min Dong 0 0 0 275 125 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 3,615 1,690 1,930
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,795 810 990
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 5 0 2,610 1,180 1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 30
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 225 105 120
Burmese 0 0 0 170 75 90
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 1,030 435 595
Lao 5 0 0 750 355 400
Thai 0 0 0 270 80 185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkic languages 50 25 25 3,230 1,665 1,570
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 585 315 270
Turkish 50 20 25 2,420 1,240 1,185
Uyghur 0 0 0 20 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 100 45 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Uralic languages 105 50 65 3,990 1,820 2,170
Estonian 5 0 0 335 140 190
Finnish 15 5 10 575 240 335
Hungarian 90 40 50 3,080 1,435 1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 35 40
Multiple responses 580 280 300 40,060 19,300 20,760
English and French 40 15 25 2,110 980 1,135
English and non-official language 520 260 265 35,875 17,400 18,475
French and non-official language 10 5 5 865 395 470
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 1,205 535 675
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 24,395 12,230 12,165 1,103,285 538,500 564,790
Single responses 23,400 11,730 11,665 1,004,035 490,600 513,435
Official languages 21,445 10,810 10,635 687,865 340,820 347,050
English 21,385 10,785 10,600 684,910 339,505 345,405
French 60 25 35 2,960 1,315 1,645
Non-official languages 1,955 925 1,035 316,170 149,780 166,390
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,955 920 1,030 316,155 149,775 166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 40 40 9,110 4,435 4,675
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kabyle 5 0 0 5 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 165 75 95
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Somali 0 0 0 145 60 85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 80 40 40 8,935 4,360 4,575
Amharic 0 0 0 65 30 35
Arabic 45 25 25 4,660 2,225 2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 5 5 1,030 465 565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 270 130 140
Harari 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hebrew 15 10 10 2,700 1,420 1,280
Maltese 5 0 0 55 25 30
Tigrigna 0 0 0 65 30 30
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 25 45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 4,495 2,030 2,465
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 725 315 405
Vietnamese 25 10 10 3,770 1,715 2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 5 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 5,830 2,490 3,340
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 115 45 70
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 45 15 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 295 125 170
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 295 155 145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 15 5,020 2,115 2,900
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 245 120 120
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 190 90 100
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Dravidian languages 50 25 25 15,295 7,210 8,080
Kannada 0 0 0 70 35 40
Malayalam 0 0 5 640 310 330
Tamil 40 20 20 14,250 6,700 7,545
Telugu 5 5 5 330 165 170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,405 665 740 114,395 54,195 60,200
Albanian 5 5 0 665 325 340
Armenian 25 15 15 1,780 850 930
Balto-Slavic languages 465 220 245 29,765 14,155 15,615
Baltic languages 5 0 5 175 80 90
Latvian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 130 60 70
Slavic languages 460 220 245 29,590 14,065 15,520
Belarusan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bosnian 0 0 5 55 25 30
Bulgarian 10 5 5 360 160 195
Croatian 15 10 10 295 140 155
Czech 5 5 0 70 35 40
Macedonian 0 0 5 890 405 480
Polish 90 40 50 1,545 745 800
Russian 315 150 165 24,545 11,685 12,855
Serbian 0 0 0 690 340 350
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Slovak 5 5 0 110 50 65
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 85 40 45
Ukrainian 20 5 10 855 390 465
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 20 20 795 375 420
Afrikaans 0 0 0 40 20 25
Danish 5 0 0 15 5 10
Dutch 0 0 0 80 40 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 35 20 20 565 265 305
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 5 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 60 30 25
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 10 2,315 1,080 1,230
Indo-Iranian languages 240 115 130 49,735 24,025 25,705
Indo-Aryan languages 125 60 70 23,260 11,135 12,120
Bengali 5 0 5 830 410 420
Gujarati 10 5 10 5,080 2,360 2,720
Hindi 5 5 0 2,420 1,165 1,255
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 165 80 85
Nepali 0 0 0 70 35 35
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 35 5,370 2,610 2,760
Sindhi 5 0 0 465 215 250
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 420 200 225
Urdu 40 20 20 8,370 4,045 4,325
Iranian languages 115 50 60 26,360 12,830 13,530
Kurdish 5 5 5 350 190 165
Pashto 5 0 0 310 145 165
Persian (Farsi) 105 50 55 25,705 12,505 13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 55 55
Italic (Romance) languages 615 295 320 29,340 13,380 15,965
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italian 405 190 215 16,485 7,255 9,230
Portuguese 45 20 25 2,320 1,105 1,210
Romanian 45 20 25 3,365 1,575 1,785
Spanish 110 60 55 7,165 3,430 3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 0 5 0 535 240 305
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 90 50 35
Georgian 0 0 0 90 55 30
Korean 50 25 25 9,210 4,435 4,770
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 355 150 205
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 140 60 85
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 35 10 25
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 65 25 35
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 5 0 5 240 135 105
American Sign Language 5 0 0 50 25 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 190 115 80
Sino-Tibetan languages 230 105 125 152,975 72,665 80,310
Chinese languages 230 105 125 152,870 72,615 80,250
Cantonese 65 30 35 83,405 39,255 44,145
Hakka 0 0 0 1,285 595 690
Mandarin 165 75 90 63,770 30,715 33,060
Min Dong 0 0 0 80 30 50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 1,505 695 810
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,125 540 580
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,675 770 905
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 105 50 60
Burmese 0 0 0 75 35 45
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 440 215 225
Lao 0 0 0 360 175 180
Thai 0 0 0 75 35 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages 45 20 20 1,680 830 850
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 250 125 125
Turkish 45 20 20 1,350 660 690
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 25 15 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Uralic languages 25 10 15 1,220 550 670
Estonian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Finnish 0 0 5 120 55 70
Hungarian 25 10 15 1,030 465 565
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Multiple responses 1,000 505 500 99,250 47,900 51,350
English and French 20 10 10 1,770 825 945
English and non-official language 965 485 480 95,380 46,190 49,190
French and non-official language 0 0 0 285 120 165
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 1,815 765 1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 24,400 12,235 12,165 1,103,290 538,500 564,785
None 20,650 10,460 10,195 817,470 401,410 416,065
English 945 460 490 125,870 61,690 64,180
French 180 80 100 7,615 3,195 4,420
Non-official language 2,575 1,220 1,355 147,335 69,965 77,370
Aboriginal 0 0 5 40 20 20
Non-Aboriginal 2,575 1,220 1,360 147,290 69,940 77,350
English and French 5 0 0 780 345 435
English and non-official language 10 5 5 2,665 1,285 1,375
French and non-official language 35 10 25 1,510 595 915
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 15 20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 19,930 9,935 9,995 905,545 437,285 468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,110 9,530 9,580 859,850 414,745 445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,274 53,269 35,268 32,994 39,340 28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,120 9,535 9,590 860,030 414,795 445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,982 45,665 31,846 30,288 35,405 26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,970 9,075 8,900 778,115 383,045 395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,710 52,422 33,393 33,297 40,255 27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,600 5,675 6,925 606,580 265,135 341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,691 1,217 3,780 1,953 903 3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,020 7,800 7,225 649,045 328,720 320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,344 50,257 32,829 36,290 42,476 31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 19,930 9,935 9,995 905,545 437,285 468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,130 9,505 9,630 859,565 414,630 444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 74,809 96,388 53,507 50,867 60,882 41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,140 9,505 9,635 859,730 414,685 445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,278 70,055 42,696 41,049 47,768 34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,990 9,075 8,910 777,375 383,010 394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 74,893 97,040 52,347 51,547 62,198 41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,445 5,525 6,925 607,260 265,620 341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,737 6,401 7,005 6,013 5,350 6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,025 7,825 7,195 649,045 328,905 320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,897 84,960 49,335 52,177 61,657 42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 19,930 9,935 9,995 905,540 437,290 468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,375 4,345 3,025 319,420 178,480 140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 66,402 71,314 60,486 59,914 65,701 53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 97,018 111,673 75,954 75,216 84,288 63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.4 96.3 90.8 91.6 94.4 87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.7 75.1 68.2 77.6 80.6 73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.6 3.7 9.1 8.4 5.6 12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 19,930 9,940 9,995 905,545 437,290 468,255
Without total income 820 410 410 45,695 22,545 23,150
With total income 19,110 9,530 9,580 859,850 414,745 445,105
Percentage with total income 95.9 95.9 95.8 95.0 94.8 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,570 1,105 1,470 153,565 67,250 86,315
$10,000 to $19,999 2,620 1,080 1,540 149,160 63,105 86,055
$20,000 to $29,999 2,200 940 1,260 101,740 43,910 57,830
$30,000 to $39,999 1,655 760 900 79,290 35,230 44,060
$40,000 to $49,999 1,555 680 875 71,465 32,350 39,115
$50,000 to $59,999 1,290 620 670 58,740 27,995 30,745
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 655 565 48,310 24,785 23,525
$70,000 to $79,999 970 530 445 39,365 21,225 18,135
$80,000 to $89,999 850 490 355 33,210 18,765 14,445
$90,000 to $99,999 760 380 380 30,600 16,375 14,225
$100,000 and over 3,415 2,295 1,120 94,415 63,750 30,660
$100,000 to $149,999 1,790 1,125 660 60,710 38,970 21,740
$150,000 and over 1,630 1,165 460 33,705 24,785 8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 19,930 9,940 9,995 905,545 437,285 468,255
Without after-tax income 805 400 405 45,520 22,490 23,025
With after-tax income 19,120 9,530 9,590 860,030 414,800 445,230
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 95.9 95.9 95.0 94.9 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,685 1,145 1,540 156,585 68,235 88,345
$10,000 to $19,999 2,775 1,135 1,640 154,935 65,800 89,140
$20,000 to $29,999 2,485 1,075 1,405 115,705 50,270 65,430
$30,000 to $39,999 2,025 900 1,125 94,875 42,500 52,370
$40,000 to $49,999 1,840 875 965 83,675 39,440 44,230
$50,000 to $59,999 1,590 845 740 65,245 33,265 31,980
$60,000 to $69,999 1,260 730 530 50,870 28,295 22,570
$70,000 to $79,999 1,085 570 510 43,065 23,825 19,245
$80,000 and over 3,375 2,245 1,130 95,075 63,160 31,915
$80,000 to $89,999 815 465 350 29,760 17,415 12,345
$90,000 to $99,999 530 335 195 17,845 11,675 6,165
$100,000 and over 2,035 1,445 585 47,470 34,065 13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 19,930 9,935 9,990 905,545 437,290 468,255
Without employment income 4,905 2,140 2,765 256,500 108,570 147,930
With employment income 15,025 7,800 7,225 649,045 328,720 320,325
Percentage with employment income 75.4 78.5 72.3 71.7 75.2 68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,875 900 975 79,430 36,680 42,755
$5,000 to $9,999 1,060 460 600 54,120 24,350 29,775
$10,000 to $19,999 1,850 845 1,005 88,210 41,275 46,935
$20,000 to $29,999 1,490 660 830 65,175 29,430 35,740
$30,000 to $39,999 1,170 545 630 58,215 26,065 32,150
$40,000 to $49,999 1,085 460 620 54,055 24,715 29,340
$50,000 to $59,999 940 475 460 45,970 22,510 23,460
$60,000 to $69,999 905 465 445 38,615 20,145 18,470
$70,000 to $79,999 725 440 290 32,120 17,875 14,250
$80,000 and over 3,925 2,545 1,380 133,130 85,670 47,455
$80,000 to $89,999 705 425 280 28,395 16,350 12,050
$90,000 to $99,999 655 315 340 27,645 14,705 12,935
$100,000 and over 2,565 1,810 755 77,085 54,615 22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,140 ... ... 357,085 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 118,309 ... ... 95,776 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,763 ... ... 82,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,230 ... ... 52,500 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,422 ... ... 40,454 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,296 ... ... 36,026 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,915 ... ... 304,585 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 133,066 ... ... 107,385 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,514 ... ... 92,578 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,145 ... ... 357,085 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 175,716 ... ... 122,446 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 132,274 ... ... 98,832 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,235 ... ... 52,565 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 102,885 ... ... 57,702 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,245 ... ... 46,180 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,910 ... ... 304,515 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 188,722 ... ... 133,622 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 143,171 ... ... 107,921 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,145 ... ... 357,085 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 50 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 125 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 180 ... ... 9,355 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 180 ... ... 10,455 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 185 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 205 ... ... 11,085 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 195 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 185 ... ... 10,870 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 365 ... ... 21,215 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 420 ... ... 20,700 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 380 ... ... 20,190 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 390 ... ... 19,530 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 385 ... ... 19,170 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,740 ... ... 170,370 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 905 ... ... 42,390 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 780 ... ... 34,225 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,130 ... ... 45,395 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,920 ... ... 48,355 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,145 ... ... 357,085 ... ...
Under $5,000 115 ... ... 6,055 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 50 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 5,435 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 130 ... ... 8,330 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 210 ... ... 10,155 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 185 ... ... 11,380 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 215 ... ... 12,270 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 250 ... ... 12,625 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 240 ... ... 13,085 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 215 ... ... 12,930 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 505 ... ... 25,790 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 25,055 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 480 ... ... 24,930 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 23,930 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 21,955 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,060 ... ... 139,635 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,090 ... ... 46,615 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 800 ... ... 33,530 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,165 ... ... 59,495 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,825 ... ... 301,820 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 133,348 ... ... 106,298 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,576 ... ... 91,633 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,120 ... ... 73,975 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 104,521 ... ... 85,225 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,013 ... ... 74,066 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,975 ... ... 181,785 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 158,771 ... ... 126,337 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,349 ... ... 107,763 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 605 ... ... 37,465 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 77,670 ... ... 64,186 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,611 ... ... 58,183 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,805 ... ... 301,660 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 189,133 ... ... 132,766 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 143,260 ... ... 107,111 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,120 ... ... 74,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 159,713 ... ... 115,111 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 119,911 ... ... 91,059 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,990 ... ... 181,555 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 218,916 ... ... 151,941 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,207 ... ... 122,411 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 565 ... ... 37,470 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 90,565 ... ... 77,761 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 75,551 ... ... 66,120 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,670 820 845 73,925 32,615 41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,546 42,752 34,560 33,437 36,813 31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,458 37,632 31,488 30,558 33,044 28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,705 850 850 73,920 32,525 41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 84,722 116,541 53,003 49,689 54,146 46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,237 82,031 38,511 40,315 43,053 38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 24,365 12,220 12,145 1,100,950 537,640 563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,915 3,390 3,530 445,670 212,490 233,185
In the bottom decile 1,330 675 655 91,175 43,965 47,215
In the second decile 1,230 585 650 89,325 41,370 47,955
In the third decile 1,420 675 745 86,835 41,200 45,640
In the fourth decile 1,335 665 670 85,940 41,350 44,590
In the fifth decile 1,600 790 810 92,395 44,610 47,785
In the top half of the distribution 17,445 8,830 8,615 655,280 325,155 330,125
In the sixth decile 2,035 1,020 1,015 99,705 48,690 51,015
In the seventh decile 2,275 1,150 1,125 111,200 54,605 56,600
In the eighth decile 2,805 1,395 1,410 127,460 62,975 64,485
In the ninth decile 3,770 1,895 1,875 148,525 73,995 74,535
In the top decile 6,560 3,370 3,195 168,380 84,890 83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 24,365 12,220 12,145 1,100,690 537,525 563,165
0 to 17 years 5,475 2,815 2,655 240,140 123,460 116,685
0 to 5 years 1,545 790 750 69,750 35,665 34,085
18 to 64 years 15,170 7,555 7,615 705,355 341,145 364,210
65 years and over 3,725 1,850 1,875 155,190 72,920 82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,830 910 920 132,450 63,060 69,395
0 to 17 years 520 275 240 34,050 17,770 16,285
0 to 5 years 130 70 55 10,015 5,240 4,775
18 to 64 years 1,055 520 530 80,570 37,700 42,870
65 years and over 255 110 150 17,825 7,590 10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.5 7.4 7.6 12.0 11.7 12.3
0 to 17 years (%) 9.5 9.8 9.0 14.2 14.4 14.0
0 to 5 years (%) 8.4 8.9 7.3 14.4 14.7 14.0
18 to 64 years (%) 7.0 6.9 7.0 11.4 11.1 11.8
65 years and over (%) 6.8 5.9 8.0 11.5 10.4 12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 850 445 400 101,265 48,450 52,815
0 to 17 years 215 115 95 25,495 13,300 12,195
0 to 5 years 40 30 15 7,470 3,930 3,540
18 to 64 years 550 290 260 65,660 30,995 34,660
65 years and over 85 45 45 10,115 4,155 5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.5 3.6 3.3 9.2 9.0 9.4
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 4.1 3.6 10.6 10.8 10.5
0 to 5 years (%) 2.6 3.8 2.0 10.7 11.0 10.4
18 to 64 years (%) 3.6 3.8 3.4 9.3 9.1 9.5
65 years and over (%) 2.3 2.4 2.4 6.5 5.7 7.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 24,365 12,220 12,145 1,100,950 537,640 563,305
Official languages 24,100 12,100 12,000 1,039,185 512,470 526,715
English 24,090 12,090 11,995 1,038,690 512,245 526,440
French 1,690 765 920 73,385 30,930 42,455
Non-official languages 8,575 4,240 4,335 642,375 306,045 336,335
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 130 65 65
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 120 55 60
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 100 45 55
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 10 10 95 40 55
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,565 4,240 4,325 642,250 305,980 336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 190 160 36,690 18,525 18,170
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 455 205 255
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 55 30 25
Somali 0 0 0 405 175 230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 195 160 36,235 18,315 17,920
Amharic 0 0 0 450 225 225
Arabic 180 95 90 15,340 7,735 7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 10 2,080 970 1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 580 320 265
Harari 0 0 0 50 25 30
Hebrew 110 70 40 18,265 9,325 8,940
Maltese 55 30 30 545 280 270
Tigrigna 0 0 0 170 75 100
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 160 55 100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 25 35 11,410 5,055 6,350
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 15 10 1,650 785 865
Vietnamese 40 15 30 9,805 4,295 5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 25 95 20,200 7,420 12,780
Bikol 0 0 0 35 0 30
Cebuano 0 0 0 510 190 320
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 120 55 70
Ilocano 10 0 10 1,150 450 700
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 0
Malay 10 0 10 1,220 535 685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 95 45 50
Pangasinan 0 0 10 25 15 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 25 90 18,455 6,690 11,765
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 15 20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 55 95
Creole languages 0 0 0 1,365 675 690
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 0 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 795 400 395
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 560 275 290
Dravidian languages 85 45 40 31,440 15,325 16,115
Kannada 0 0 0 375 175 195
Malayalam 0 0 0 1,955 930 1,025
Tamil 70 35 35 28,445 13,885 14,565
Telugu 15 0 10 1,210 600 610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 0 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,235 3,595 3,640 307,865 148,660 159,205
Albanian 60 25 35 1,640 820 825
Armenian 30 15 15 3,950 1,900 2,055
Balto-Slavic languages 1,185 555 630 60,455 28,650 31,805
Baltic languages 20 10 10 890 390 505
Latvian 20 10 15 395 170 225
Lithuanian 0 0 0 500 220 280
Slavic languages 1,170 555 620 60,065 28,495 31,565
Belarusan 0 0 0 285 150 140
Bosnian 15 10 0 245 110 135
Bulgarian 40 20 20 850 390 465
Croatian 110 55 60 1,710 790 920
Czech 15 10 10 545 250 295
Macedonian 80 40 40 3,945 1,940 2,010
Polish 260 110 150 5,170 2,415 2,755
Russian 525 235 290 44,785 21,215 23,570
Serbian 65 45 25 1,935 1,010 925
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 250 140 105
Slovak 0 0 0 530 215 315
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 30 20 565 285 280
Ukrainian 80 40 35 4,870 2,265 2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 80 50 25
Celtic languages 10 10 0 165 80 85
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 95 45 50
Welsh 0 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 645 315 330 13,660 6,420 7,245
Afrikaans 30 15 15 1,150 565 575
Danish 0 10 0 300 135 160
Dutch 165 70 100 2,055 875 1,175
Frisian 0 0 0 25 10 15
German 435 220 215 8,220 3,895 4,320
Icelandic 10 0 0 10 0 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 180 95 85
Swedish 10 0 0 330 150 180
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 1,785 880 905
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Greek 175 90 85 11,310 5,545 5,765
Indo-Iranian languages 775 370 405 106,865 52,795 54,065
Indo-Aryan languages 400 190 205 62,210 30,850 31,360
Bengali 20 10 10 2,225 1,140 1,080
Gujarati 70 35 35 13,010 6,220 6,785
Hindi 105 55 50 20,870 10,240 10,635
Kashmiri 0 0 0 35 20 15
Konkani 0 0 0 405 200 205
Marathi 0 0 0 825 455 375
Nepali 0 0 0 210 95 115
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 95 40 60
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 95 115 17,020 8,710 8,305
Sindhi 10 0 0 2,085 935 1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 2,125 1,100 1,030
Urdu 105 45 60 22,885 11,505 11,380
Iranian languages 375 180 195 45,295 22,260 23,035
Kurdish 10 10 0 1,230 670 570
Pashto 15 0 10 680 370 310
Persian (Farsi) 365 170 195 44,030 21,595 22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 470 245 225
Italic (Romance) languages 4,530 2,315 2,215 116,680 55,850 60,830
Catalan 0 0 0 35 15 15
Italian 3,695 1,915 1,780 78,395 37,680 40,715
Portuguese 325 170 155 9,880 4,690 5,195
Romanian 140 65 80 7,695 3,640 4,055
Spanish 535 265 265 24,520 11,640 12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 110 55 55
Japanese 25 10 15 2,530 1,115 1,410
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 260 125 130
Georgian 0 0 0 255 125 135
Korean 130 55 70 15,245 7,265 7,980
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 50 15 30
Mongolian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Niger-Congo languages 50 40 10 3,325 1,680 1,645
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 670 340 330
Bamanankan 0 0 0 30 25 10
Edo 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ewe 0 0 0 45 25 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ga 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ganda 0 0 0 50 30 15
Igbo 0 0 0 235 90 150
Lingala 0 0 0 60 30 25
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 70 25 40
Swahili 55 45 10 1,300 680 620
Wolof 0 0 0 15 10 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 450 225 225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 460 235 225
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 30
Sign languages 10 0 0 700 265 435
American Sign Language 0 0 0 340 115 230
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 365 155 210
Sino-Tibetan languages 360 175 185 224,860 106,860 117,990
Chinese languages 365 180 185 224,695 106,795 117,895
Cantonese 140 60 80 133,810 63,235 70,575
Hakka 10 0 10 3,480 1,585 1,895
Mandarin 245 125 115 115,265 53,825 61,440
Min Dong 0 0 0 175 50 120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 4,300 1,925 2,375
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 2,515 1,180 1,330
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 2,875 1,350 1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 245 110 135
Burmese 0 0 0 190 85 105
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 15 1,285 540 745
Lao 25 10 15 915 425 485
Thai 10 0 0 435 145 285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Turkic languages 60 35 20 5,500 2,790 2,705
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 1,030 535 500
Turkish 55 40 20 4,370 2,195 2,175
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 120 55 65
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 55 50
Uralic languages 185 90 90 4,810 2,220 2,595
Estonian 15 10 0 525 240 290
Finnish 25 15 10 705 300 405
Hungarian 140 65 80 3,600 1,685 1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 100 95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 24,365 12,220 12,145 1,100,950 537,645 563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 23,410 11,755 11,650 993,335 488,255 505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18 5,460 2,830 2,630 227,510 116,845 110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,950 8,920 9,025 765,825 371,410 394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 960 465 495 107,615 49,385 58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 24,365 12,220 12,145 1,100,950 537,645 563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 18,220 9,260 8,960 570,710 287,520 283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,985 2,855 3,130 515,225 243,380 271,850
Before 1981 3,085 1,535 1,550 119,395 57,695 61,705
1981 to 1990 855 420 430 75,145 36,255 38,890
1991 to 2000 1,140 510 635 139,815 66,135 73,680
2001 to 2010 730 315 410 129,465 59,915 69,550
2001 to 2005 380 180 200 72,605 33,845 38,760
2006 to 2010 350 135 205 56,860 26,075 30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 175 80 95 51,405 23,380 28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 160 100 55 15,010 6,745 8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,980 2,855 3,125 515,230 243,385 271,850
Under 5 years 735 295 445 43,285 21,545 21,735
5 to 14 years 1,310 640 675 84,305 42,520 41,790
15 to 24 years 1,595 800 790 111,620 50,505 61,115
25 to 44 years 2,035 1,005 1,030 218,675 102,965 115,715
45 years and over 305 115 195 57,340 25,845 31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,985 2,855 3,125 515,225 243,380 271,845
Americas 745 300 440 42,700 19,670 23,030
Brazil 25 0 25 1,165 560 600
Colombia 30 10 20 1,850 875 970
El Salvador 10 0 10 985 450 535
Guyana 120 55 60 6,900 3,120 3,780
Haiti 0 0 0 135 70 70
Jamaica 55 15 40 8,660 3,830 4,830
Mexico 25 0 10 1,060 465 595
Peru 10 0 10 1,165 525 635
Trinidad and Tobago 45 20 25 3,870 1,845 2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 265 105 160 7,420 3,340 4,080
Other places of birth in Americas 160 70 95 9,495 4,590 4,905
Europe 3,590 1,750 1,840 119,590 56,995 62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 10 580 315 270
Croatia 65 30 30 930 415 515
France 20 0 20 720 340 380
Germany 200 95 110 3,660 1,630 2,025
Greece 45 15 30 4,770 2,475 2,295
Hungary 95 35 60 1,715 770 945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 15 780 365 415
Italy 1,355 755 600 36,040 17,745 18,295
Netherlands 105 40 65 1,355 655 700
Poland 180 65 110 3,730 1,635 2,095
Portugal 140 75 70 4,710 2,225 2,480
Romania 115 45 70 6,285 2,955 3,335
Russian Federation 185 70 115 13,820 6,185 7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 60 40 25 1,040 485 555
Ukraine 70 35 35 9,910 4,725 5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 570 255 315 14,895 7,050 7,845
Other places of birth in Europe 340 185 160 14,645 7,030 7,615
Africa 150 90 55 20,925 10,265 10,665
Algeria 0 0 0 80 25 55
Egypt 15 10 10 3,970 2,020 1,950
Ethiopia 0 0 0 405 215 190
Kenya 15 10 10 2,100 980 1,115
Morocco 0 0 0 1,010 525 490
Nigeria 0 0 0 1,105 490 615
Somalia 0 0 0 355 135 220
South Africa, Republic of 65 45 25 3,925 1,940 1,985
Other places of birth in Africa 50 25 20 7,980 3,945 4,035
Asia 1,470 700 770 331,090 156,020 175,070
Afghanistan 80 35 45 3,895 1,970 1,925
Bangladesh 10 10 0 1,330 695 640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 225 130 95 99,195 45,730 53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 25 35 50,850 24,260 26,590
India 205 105 105 28,625 13,940 14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61 190 85 105 32,615 16,020 16,600
Iraq 50 20 30 4,675 2,320 2,355
Japan 15 10 10 815 295 520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 50 55 11,330 5,420 5,910
Lebanon 35 20 15 2,190 1,075 1,115
Pakistan 55 25 30 12,885 6,355 6,540
Philippines 90 15 75 18,180 7,065 11,115
Sri Lanka 45 30 15 19,545 9,460 10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 810 415 385
Taiwan 10 10 0 4,530 1,985 2,545
Viet Nam 40 20 20 11,295 4,975 6,325
Other places of birth in Asia 260 140 115 28,320 14,045 14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 20 920 430 490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 175 80 95 51,405 23,385 28,020
Americas 35 15 15 3,075 1,470 1,605
Brazil 0 0 0 210 80 130
Colombia 0 0 0 120 50 70
Cuba 0 0 0 90 55 35
Haiti 0 0 0 20 15 10
Jamaica 10 10 0 320 140 180
Mexico 10 10 0 210 115 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 0 15 1,140 570 565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 125 55 75
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 840 400 435
Europe 50 25 20 4,255 1,965 2,295
France 0 0 0 55 35 20
Germany 0 0 0 105 65 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 55 35 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 310 150 155
Romania 15 0 10 255 85 175
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,040 375 665
Ukraine 0 0 0 885 435 445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 455 280 180
Other places of birth in Europe 20 15 10 1,095 505 595
Africa 0 0 0 1,625 810 815
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 30 0 30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 15 15 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 35 25 15
Egypt 0 0 0 635 290 345
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 35 20 20
Nigeria 0 0 0 165 75 85
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 180 85 95
Tunisia 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 495 280 215
Asia 95 35 55 42,375 19,105 23,270
Afghanistan 0 0 0 350 170 180
Bangladesh 0 0 0 165 75 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 25 15 20,040 9,045 10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 990 385 610
India 10 0 10 2,615 1,230 1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 6,970 3,315 3,650
Iraq 0 0 0 585 280 305
Israel 0 0 0 855 465 390
Japan 0 0 0 105 25 80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 1,255 600 655
Lebanon 0 0 0 115 50 65
Nepal 0 0 0 55 30 30
Pakistan 10 0 0 1,990 920 1,065
Philippines 15 0 10 3,010 960 2,055
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 115 75 40
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 930 440 490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 180 110 65
Taiwan 0 0 0 215 105 110
Turkey 0 0 0 160 80 75
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 255 115 145
Viet Nam 0 0 0 295 105 185
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,120 515 605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 80 35 40
Australia 0 0 0 45 25 25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 30 10 20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 24,365 12,220 12,145 1,100,950 537,640 563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69 6,290 3,025 3,270 535,435 252,745 282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,575 4,465 4,115 326,965 166,205 160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 9,495 4,730 4,760 238,550 118,690 119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,980 1,365 1,615 403,235 189,315 213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,490 745 745 227,190 112,895 114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 595 420 175 87,045 57,480 29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 900 325 575 140,140 55,415 84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,010 395 615 119,090 46,665 72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 455 215 235 50,290 26,670 23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 0 20 6,665 3,095 3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 24,365 12,220 12,145 1,100,950 537,645 563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 115 60 55 5,915 2,830 3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 110 60 55 5,535 2,630 2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 65 30 35 3,380 1,600 1,780
Métis 50 25 20 2,070 990 1,085
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 80 45 40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 150 75 75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 235 125 110
Non-Aboriginal identity 24,250 12,160 12,090 1,095,040 534,815 560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 24,365 12,220 12,145 1,100,950 537,645 563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 35 15 25 1,995 935 1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 24,330 12,205 12,120 1,098,950 536,705 562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 24,365 12,220 12,145 1,100,950 537,645 563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 10 0 0 920 425 500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 10 0 10 900 405 495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 0 10 660 325 340
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 240 75 160
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 20 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 275 155 125 9,000 4,400 4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 275 155 120 8,815 4,285 4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 205 125 80 6,630 3,280 3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 30 40 2,065 945 1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 120 55 65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 185 115 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 145 80 65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 20 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 24,085 12,065 12,020 1,091,025 532,825 558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 24,365 12,220 12,145 1,100,950 537,645 563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,120 1,545 1,575 541,200 262,030 279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 910 500 415 116,695 58,375 58,325
Chinese 430 200 230 244,320 117,800 126,520
Black 370 205 170 27,775 13,380 14,390
Filipino 150 40 110 25,870 10,660 15,205
Latin American 185 100 85 13,650 6,500 7,150
Arab 120 50 70 13,105 6,685 6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 120 55 65 14,050 6,550 7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 325 170 160 41,735 20,645 21,090
Korean 155 65 90 16,955 8,200 8,755
Japanese 70 40 30 2,755 1,320 1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 105 60 45 7,310 3,550 3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 175 60 110 16,985 8,365 8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 21,245 10,675 10,570 559,750 275,610 284,140
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 24,365 12,220 12,145 1,100,950 537,645 563,305
North American Aboriginal origins 280 155 125 9,930 4,820 5,110
First Nations (North American Indian) 210 125 85 7,480 3,715 3,765
Inuit 0 0 0 165 100 70
Métis 65 25 40 2,485 1,140 1,345
Other North American origins 4,300 2,230 2,065 130,745 65,260 65,485
Acadian 75 50 30 445 190 255
American 235 140 90 7,185 3,515 3,675
Canadian 4,090 2,110 1,980 125,580 62,780 62,795
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 10
Newfoundlander 15 10 10 485 275 210
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Ontarian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Québécois 0 0 0 150 60 80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 19,800 9,945 9,850 523,255 256,655 266,600
British Isles origins 7,565 3,670 3,895 196,580 96,120 100,460
Channel Islander 10 0 0 85 50 45
Cornish 0 0 0 20 10 15
English 4,465 2,140 2,325 116,760 56,990 59,770
Irish 3,065 1,475 1,585 78,650 37,760 40,890
Manx 10 10 10 155 80 75
Scottish 3,155 1,420 1,735 81,155 39,185 41,970
Welsh 305 145 155 7,845 3,835 4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 505 235 270 15,975 7,520 8,455
French origins 1,110 520 595 34,655 16,475 18,185
Alsatian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 10
French 1,115 520 595 34,620 16,465 18,160
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,850 1,435 1,420 63,455 31,110 32,345
Austrian 275 135 135 5,535 2,780 2,755
Bavarian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belgian 95 60 35 1,410 630 780
Dutch 885 460 425 16,530 8,035 8,495
Flemish 10 10 10 115 60 55
Frisian 0 0 0 30 25 10
German 1,800 830 975 42,540 20,875 21,660
Luxembourger 0 0 0 50 30 20
Swiss 80 65 20 2,480 1,215 1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 105 50 60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 420 170 245 10,065 4,660 5,400
Danish 95 45 45 2,240 1,115 1,125
Finnish 115 45 65 2,935 1,285 1,650
Icelandic 55 30 25 525 280 250
Norwegian 120 40 80 2,150 970 1,180
Swedish 70 20 50 2,280 970 1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 10 500 250 255
Eastern European origins 2,925 1,385 1,540 120,035 58,305 61,735
Bulgarian 50 30 25 1,565 770 800
Byelorussian 70 30 40 2,855 1,355 1,495
Czech 55 30 20 2,255 1,140 1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 20 20 1,005 495 510
Estonian 35 15 20 1,300 595 705
Hungarian 325 150 175 10,340 5,105 5,235
Latvian 70 30 40 2,005 925 1,085
Lithuanian 70 45 25 4,210 2,165 2,045
Moldovan 20 10 10 1,450 780 675
Polish 1,070 490 575 39,260 19,405 19,850
Romanian 240 110 130 12,780 6,275 6,505
Russian 625 290 335 47,545 22,700 24,850
Slovak 60 35 25 1,745 820 925
Ukrainian 680 320 360 26,070 12,855 13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 1,595 740 855
Southern European origins 10,320 5,380 4,940 220,920 109,775 111,145
Albanian 60 25 35 2,020 1,020 1,005
Bosnian 10 10 0 350 165 190
Catalan 0 0 0 10 15 0
Croatian 270 145 120 3,925 1,950 1,980
Cypriot 0 0 0 585 285 300
Greek 380 210 170 21,445 10,810 10,635
Italian 8,405 4,405 4,000 159,470 79,565 79,910
Kosovar 0 0 0 15 10 10
Macedonian 220 105 115 7,005 3,535 3,465
Maltese 230 130 105 2,645 1,325 1,320
Montenegrin 10 0 0 105 65 40
Portuguese 805 425 380 20,340 9,970 10,370
Serbian 130 65 65 3,025 1,530 1,490
Sicilian 45 25 20 460 235 220
Slovenian 120 70 50 2,015 1,050 965
Spanish 360 145 215 13,775 6,415 7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 120 70 55 1,165 565 600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 25 35
Other European origins 215 110 100 23,065 11,715 11,355
Basque 30 15 10 135 80 55
Jewish 160 80 80 20,870 10,590 10,280
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 55 35 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 150 75 75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 0 0 1,930 980 950
Caribbean origins 395 175 220 28,270 13,520 14,750
Antiguan 10 0 0 125 45 75
Bahamian 0 0 0 170 100 70
Barbadian 45 20 30 1,755 860 900
Bermudan 0 0 0 130 65 65
Carib 0 0 0 95 50 45
Cuban 40 10 30 895 400 490
Dominican 20 0 15 655 310 340
Grenadian 0 0 0 605 295 310
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 340 155 190
Jamaican 210 110 100 15,760 7,480 8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 155 80 80
Martinican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 50 20 30
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 70 45 25
St. Lucian 0 0 0 165 95 70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 80 25 55 4,115 2,075 2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 605 290 320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 10 4,215 1,970 2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 1,005 435 565
Latin, Central and South American origins 595 245 355 24,720 11,910 12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 10 0 585 245 335
Arawak 20 10 15 30 10 25
Argentinian 35 25 10 1,315 700 615
Belizean 0 0 0 70 45 20
Bolivian 0 0 0 65 40 30
Brazilian 20 0 25 1,285 600 690
Chilean 10 0 10 1,035 490 545
Colombian 30 25 10 2,875 1,420 1,460
Costa Rican 0 0 0 180 95 90
Ecuadorian 30 20 20 2,920 1,350 1,565
Guatemalan 0 0 0 525 245 280
Guyanese 220 90 130 6,285 2,990 3,295
Hispanic 30 10 15 450 240 210
Honduran 0 0 0 160 85 75
Maya 0 0 0 75 40 35
Mexican 70 25 50 2,165 1,055 1,110
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 470 255 210
Panamanian 15 0 10 245 120 125
Paraguayan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Peruvian 30 10 20 1,530 725 805
Salvadorean 15 0 15 1,320 610 710
Uruguayan 60 35 30 405 175 230
Venezuelan 0 0 0 980 435 540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 35 10 20 1,185 605 580
African origins 315 190 125 27,410 13,730 13,680
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 3,520 1,755 1,770
Akan 0 0 0 45 25 15
Angolan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 35 15 20
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 155 70 80
Chadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 135 75 60
Edo 0 0 0 75 35 35
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 1,155 585 575
Guinean 0 0 0 70 35 35
Ibo 0 0 0 280 130 155
Ivorian 0 0 0 55 40 25
Liberian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Malinké 0 0 0 40 20 25
Nigerian 0 0 0 1,045 470 575
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 35 15 15
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 45 15 25
Togolese 0 0 0 20 15 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 210 110 105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 225 140 85
North African origins 70 30 35 10,255 5,290 4,960
Algerian 0 0 0 145 75 70
Berber 0 0 0 75 30 45
Coptic 0 0 0 425 200 225
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 65 30 30 6,285 3,230 3,050
Libyan 0 0 0 110 70 45
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 25 10 15 3,050 1,590 1,460
Sudanese 10 0 0 325 160 165
Tunisian 0 0 0 355 200 155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern and East African origins 150 100 50 7,735 3,880 3,860
Afrikaner 0 0 0 65 30 35
Amhara 0 0 0 55 20 40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Djiboutian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Eritrean 0 0 0 270 140 130
Ethiopian 0 0 0 685 350 340
Harari 0 0 0 55 25 25
Kenyan 0 0 0 475 225 250
Malagasy 0 0 0 40 30 15
Mauritian 0 0 0 440 235 200
Oromo 0 0 0 100 50 55
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 675 320 360
South African 90 60 30 3,385 1,685 1,705
Tanzanian 0 0 0 375 225 155
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 200 110 85
Zambian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 245 130 110
Zulu 0 0 0 20 0 20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 60 40 20 890 430 465
Other African origins 95 55 40 6,050 2,865 3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 15 10 695 300 395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 40 35 5,420 2,605 2,820
Asian origins 2,910 1,425 1,475 514,515 248,995 265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 955 495 455 83,325 41,325 42,000
Afghan 115 60 55 6,365 3,150 3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 40 20 25 2,595 1,315 1,280
Armenian 65 20 40 5,820 2,830 2,990
Assyrian 15 10 0 1,530 735 795
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 1,395 715 685
Georgian 0 10 0 625 320 305
Hazara 0 0 0 65 35 30
Iranian 295 155 145 41,005 20,355 20,650
Iraqi 115 55 60 5,155 2,545 2,610
Israeli 95 60 35 6,750 3,480 3,270
Jordanian 10 0 10 610 325 290
Kazakh 0 0 0 240 100 140
Kurd 20 15 0 1,095 560 530
Kuwaiti 10 0 10 35 10 25
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 105 45 60
Lebanese 115 55 60 4,580 2,245 2,330
Palestinian 60 35 25 1,735 910 825
Pashtun 0 0 0 165 95 70
Saudi Arabian 15 10 0 110 70 35
Syrian 15 10 10 1,340 655 685
Tajik 0 0 0 270 125 140
Tatar 0 0 0 640 270 370
Turk 90 50 35 3,910 1,915 2,005
Turkmen 0 0 0 130 70 60
Uighur 0 0 0 50 25 25
Uzbek 0 0 0 475 220 250
Yemeni 0 0 0 560 265 295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 10 1,690 840 850
South Asian origins 925 485 445 119,090 59,220 59,865
Bangladeshi 15 10 10 840 465 375
Bengali 0 0 0 615 300 320
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 665 350 315 72,850 36,150 36,705
Goan 10 0 0 490 245 245
Gujarati 0 10 0 635 265 370
Kashmiri 0 0 0 125 70 55
Nepali 0 0 0 195 95 100
Pakistani 60 30 30 13,595 6,880 6,720
Punjabi 55 30 25 2,785 1,455 1,330
Sinhalese 0 0 0 695 380 315
Sri Lankan 65 35 35 22,040 10,770 11,265
Tamil 0 0 0 8,440 4,335 4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 75 40 35 5,970 2,995 2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,065 455 605 316,005 150,330 165,680
Burmese 0 0 0 310 130 180
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 15 10 2,350 1,195 1,155
Chinese 510 235 275 255,965 123,290 132,680
Filipino 205 60 140 28,830 12,130 16,700
Hmong 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indonesian 0 0 0 995 480 510
Japanese 85 40 45 4,185 1,965 2,220
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 160 65 95 18,190 8,810 9,375
Laotian 20 10 10 1,300 665 630
Malaysian 0 0 0 955 475 480
Mongolian 0 0 0 350 165 185
Singaporean 0 0 0 195 90 105
Taiwanese 10 10 10 2,070 975 1,095
Thai 10 10 0 560 235 330
Tibetan 0 0 0 95 45 50
Vietnamese 95 40 55 12,420 5,745 6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 515 285 230
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 1,005 490 505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 1,005 490 510
Oceania origins 10 10 0 1,040 560 485
Australian 0 0 0 650 370 280
New Zealander 0 0 0 230 100 120
Pacific Islands origins 0 10 0 180 95 80
Fijian 0 0 0 105 55 50
Hawaiian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 45 20 25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,140 ... ... 357,085 ... ...
Owner 7,120 ... ... 306,535 ... ...
Renter 1,025 ... ... 50,535 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,145 ... ... 357,085 ... ...
Condominium 395 ... ... 48,185 ... ...
Not condominium 7,755 ... ... 308,900 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,145 ... ... 357,080 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 580 ... ...
1 bedroom 335 ... ... 23,550 ... ...
2 bedrooms 890 ... ... 40,720 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,750 ... ... 113,220 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,165 ... ... 179,015 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,145 ... ... 357,085 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 790 ... ... 60,760 ... ...
5 rooms 770 ... ... 46,520 ... ...
6 rooms 915 ... ... 53,370 ... ...
7 rooms 1,240 ... ... 53,785 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,425 ... ... 142,655 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.0 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,145 ... ... 357,085 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,095 ... ... 348,655 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... 8,425 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,145 ... ... 357,085 ... ...
Suitable 7,930 ... ... 338,835 ... ...
Not suitable 215 ... ... 18,250 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,145 ... ... 357,085 ... ...
1960 or before 1,695 ... ... 21,445 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,895 ... ... 49,940 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,360 ... ... 71,730 ... ...
1991 to 2000 545 ... ... 70,170 ... ...
2001 to 2005 480 ... ... 54,365 ... ...
2006 to 2010 460 ... ... 49,325 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,715 ... ... 40,105 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,140 ... ... 357,080 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,770 ... ... 345,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 11,090 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,145 ... ... 357,080 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,975 ... ... 175,300 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,960 ... ... 167,350 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 210 ... ... 14,430 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,145 ... ... 357,085 ... ...
15 to 24 years 30 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
25 to 34 years 630 ... ... 32,405 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,315 ... ... 68,705 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,175 ... ... 95,560 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,855 ... ... 77,420 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,210 ... ... 47,665 ... ...
75 to 84 years 665 ... ... 24,575 ... ...
85 years and over 265 ... ... 7,995 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,975 ... ... 355,995 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,915 ... ... 244,115 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,060 ... ... 111,880 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,720 ... ... 91,910 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,985 ... ... 306,035 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.4 ... ... 63.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 23.0 ... ... 28.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,806 ... ... 1,746 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 2,112 ... ... 1,846 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 999,931 ... ... 800,284 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,121,408 ... ... 871,831 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,015 ... ... 50,485 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.8 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.3 ... ... 51.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,373 ... ... 1,401 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,401 ... ... 1,417 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,930 9,935 9,995 905,540 437,285 468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,005 1,565 1,440 144,850 68,240 76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,330 2,640 2,690 234,965 113,765 121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,595 5,730 5,865 525,730 255,285 270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,430 995 440 40,135 27,435 12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 675 385 290 20,560 12,335 8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 755 610 150 19,575 15,095 4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,930 1,820 2,105 157,790 70,525 87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 410 185 225 26,115 12,145 13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,820 2,735 3,090 301,685 145,175 156,510
Bachelor's degree 4,145 1,870 2,275 206,800 95,795 111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 395 180 215 20,790 9,505 11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 65 55 8,345 4,160 4,185
Master's degree 1,010 515 495 58,285 30,960 27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 155 100 50 7,470 4,760 2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 12,975 6,425 6,545 603,735 288,260 315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree 900 515 385 50,355 25,110 25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,170 1,655 1,515 131,445 63,170 68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,900 4,255 4,645 421,930 199,980 221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 940 645 295 27,205 18,355 8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 430 245 190 13,865 8,150 5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 505 400 105 13,340 10,210 3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,150 1,430 1,720 125,185 55,285 69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 285 125 170 20,010 9,085 10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,520 2,060 2,465 249,530 117,250 132,280
Bachelor's degree 3,230 1,435 1,795 168,885 76,800 92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 290 135 155 16,915 7,380 9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 35 55 6,765 3,190 3,580
Master's degree 800 390 415 50,800 26,170 24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 70 50 6,165 3,715 2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,930 9,935 9,995 905,545 437,285 468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,335 4,205 4,130 379,815 182,005 197,810
Education 710 135 570 29,825 5,905 23,920
13. Education 705 135 565 29,825 5,905 23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 520 205 315 20,295 8,435 11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 60 10 2,480 1,810 665
50. Visual and performing arts 450 150 300 17,815 6,620 11,195
Humanities 695 245 455 29,135 9,515 19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 60 4,430 885 3,545
23. English language and literature/letters 180 50 130 7,595 1,830 5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 220 70 155 8,905 2,850 6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 60 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 30 10 1,455 780 680
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 20 20 1,920 1,225 695
54. History 115 50 70 3,690 1,785 1,905
55. French language and literature/letters 25 10 15 1,080 130 950
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,705 610 1,100 68,600 23,190 45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 725 110 620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 40 85 5,525 2,170 3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 240 15 230 10,140 840 9,295
22. Legal professions and studies 305 95 210 11,645 3,965 7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 15 15 1,020 190 830
42. Psychology 330 85 245 10,150 2,310 7,840
45. Social sciences 660 360 295 29,395 13,600 15,800
Business, management and public administration 2,605 1,215 1,390 131,760 58,605 73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 305 95 210
44. Public administration and social service professions 140 20 120 5,945 1,055 4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,460 1,195 1,270 125,505 57,460 68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies 550 250 300 25,985 12,065 13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195 70 130 9,985 3,885 6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 180 90 90 6,960 3,075 3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 15 505 150 350
40. Physical sciences 140 80 50 7,705 4,690 3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 15 835 260 575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 380 230 150 36,520 23,505 13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 315 195 120 28,105 19,220 8,895
25. Library science 10 0 10 895 135 765
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 25 15 6,730 3,620 3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 785 530 255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,365 2,190 175 101,050 86,685 14,360
04. Architecture and related services 140 110 30 5,410 3,615 1,795
14. Engineering 635 535 100 47,390 37,220 10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 405 365 35 16,570 14,880 1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 590 590 0 12,990 12,795 200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 420 420 0 12,845 12,585 255
48. Precision production 180 170 10 5,845 5,600 250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 215 135 80 5,590 3,160 2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 150 95 55 3,385 1,995 1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 45 25 2,205 1,170 1,035
Health and related fields 1,235 250 985 56,325 14,525 41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 165 85 80 5,960 3,030 2,930
51. Health professions and related programs 1,045 145 900 48,290 10,375 37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 20 0 2,075 1,115 960
Personal, protective and transportation services 615 265 350 20,600 9,695 10,900
12. Personal and culinary services 385 95 295 13,045 3,850 9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 65 55 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 125 125 0
43. Security and protective services 150 120 40 4,805 3,475 1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving 75 55 20 2,560 2,190 370
Other 0 0 0 45 0 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 45 0 45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 12,970 6,430 6,545 603,735 288,255 315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,075 2,175 1,900 181,805 88,275 93,525
Education 540 110 430 22,445 4,335 18,110
13. Education 535 110 430 22,445 4,335 18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 405 155 255 15,955 6,380 9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 45 0 1,790 1,310 480
50. Visual and performing arts 350 105 245 14,165 5,070 9,095
Humanities 490 150 345 22,475 6,995 15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 0 60 3,645 625 3,020
23. English language and literature/letters 120 35 85 5,780 1,325 4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 45 115 6,830 2,080 4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 50 20 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 10 1,145 625 520
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 15 1,510 975 530
54. History 75 30 50 2,625 1,260 1,365
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 15 890 85 800
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,320 475 850 55,715 18,055 37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 605 80 520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 35 70 4,360 1,720 2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 10 165 7,905 550 7,355
22. Legal professions and studies 270 70 200 9,915 2,950 6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 10 735 145 590
42. Psychology 235 60 175 8,090 1,720 6,375
45. Social sciences 510 300 210 24,100 10,895 13,210
Business, management and public administration 2,115 950 1,170 109,790 46,980 62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 275 85 190
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 20 110 4,765 740 4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,995 925 1,065 104,750 46,155 58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies 395 170 230 19,745 8,825 10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 145 40 110 7,490 2,760 4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125 65 55 5,335 2,295 3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 15 425 140 290
40. Physical sciences 95 55 40 5,895 3,485 2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 605 150 455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 330 190 140 33,255 21,350 11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 275 155 115 26,250 17,875 8,375
25. Library science 10 0 0 715 115 605
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 25 15 5,600 2,920 2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 685 435 250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,720 1,565 150 78,715 66,545 12,170
04. Architecture and related services 115 95 20 4,390 2,870 1,520
14. Engineering 485 390 95 39,060 30,190 8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 255 35 12,540 11,260 1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 410 410 0 9,445 9,285 160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 315 315 0 9,440 9,260 175
48. Precision production 105 105 0 3,835 3,675 160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 95 75 4,315 2,290 2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 60 55 2,590 1,415 1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 30 20 1,725 875 850
Health and related fields 940 200 745 43,995 11,130 32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 135 75 60 4,485 2,230 2,250
51. Health professions and related programs 785 110 680 37,885 8,060 29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 15 10 1,620 845 780
Personal, protective and transportation services 460 205 255 15,480 7,075 8,405
12. Personal and culinary services 260 50 210 9,815 2,740 7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 30 25 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 60 60 0
43. Security and protective services 135 100 35 3,620 2,575 1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 15 1,960 1,680 275
Other 10 0 0 40 0 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 0 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,925 9,935 9,990 905,545 437,290 468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,335 4,205 4,130 379,820 182,010 197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,590 5,730 5,865 525,730 255,280 270,450
Location of study inside Canada 9,905 4,845 5,055 359,920 174,750 185,170
Same as province or territory of residence 9,430 4,605 4,820 338,740 164,200 174,540
Different than province or territory of residence 475 245 235 21,180 10,555 10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,690 880 805 165,810 80,530 85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 260 125 135 14,620 8,035 6,585
Philippines 70 15 55 9,855 3,060 6,800
India 80 40 45 13,030 6,340 6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 235 160 80 9,775 5,490 4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 50 30 28,925 13,880 15,045
France 15 0 10 615 340 280
Other 950 495 455 88,985 43,390 45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 12,970 6,430 6,545 603,730 288,255 315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,075 2,170 1,900 181,800 88,280 93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,900 4,255 4,650 421,930 199,980 221,950
Location of study inside Canada 7,750 3,675 4,075 291,555 139,150 152,405
Same as province or territory of residence 7,405 3,515 3,890 274,730 130,895 143,835
Different than province or territory of residence 350 165 180 16,825 8,260 8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,150 575 570 130,375 60,830 69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 205 80 120 11,760 6,130 5,635
Philippines 45 15 35 8,135 2,410 5,725
India 60 30 35 10,445 4,880 5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 105 65 35 6,050 3,300 2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 70 50 25 24,675 11,635 13,035
France 15 10 0 515 270 245
Other 645 335 315 68,805 32,205 36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 19,930 9,935 9,995 905,545 437,290 468,255
In the labour force 13,825 7,340 6,485 604,200 312,860 291,340
Employed 13,230 7,030 6,200 565,295 293,385 271,905
Unemployed 600 315 285 38,905 19,475 19,435
Not in the labour force 6,105 2,595 3,505 301,340 124,430 176,915
Participation rate 69.4 73.9 64.9 66.7 71.5 62.2
Employment rate 66.4 70.8 62.0 62.4 67.1 58.1
Unemployment rate 4.3 4.3 4.4 6.4 6.2 6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 19,930 9,935 9,995 905,545 437,290 468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,465 2,245 3,215 285,085 117,590 167,495
Worked 14,465 7,685 6,775 620,465 319,700 300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,690 4,550 3,140 329,290 185,040 144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,775 3,140 3,635 291,170 134,660 156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.8 41.9 42.9 43.7 42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 13,820 7,340 6,485 604,200 312,860 291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 145 70 70 13,550 6,405 7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 13,680 7,270 6,410 590,650 306,455 284,195
Employee 10,775 5,380 5,395 502,935 248,865 254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,905 1,890 1,015 87,715 57,590 30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 13,820 7,340 6,485 604,200 312,860 291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 145 65 70 13,550 6,405 7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 13,680 7,270 6,410 590,650 306,455 284,195
0 Management occupations 2,770 1,900 870 82,345 52,415 29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,565 710 1,855 112,780 35,715 77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 780 580 200 60,085 45,565 14,515
3 Health occupations 640 110 525 31,190 7,875 23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,530 455 1,080 64,175 18,380 45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 350 115 235 18,920 8,610 10,305
6 Sales and service occupations 2,565 1,175 1,390 133,030 62,625 70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,850 1,730 120 60,120 56,700 3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 360 270 90 5,890 4,805 1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 270 220 55 22,125 13,755 8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 13,820 7,340 6,485 604,200 312,860 291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 140 70 75 13,550 6,405 7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 13,680 7,270 6,410 590,650 306,455 284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 385 260 125 2,270 1,380 890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 15 0 785 565 225
22 Utilities 80 65 15 3,320 2,270 1,050
23 Construction 2,160 1,775 380 43,055 36,235 6,825
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 675 385 54,185 35,295 18,895
41 Wholesale trade 735 490 250 31,260 19,535 11,730
44-45 Retail trade 1,310 635 675 67,995 33,130 34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 470 320 155 21,225 15,485 5,740
51 Information and cultural industries 280 125 155 16,790 9,645 7,145
52 Finance and insurance 735 315 415 49,315 23,350 25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 515 255 260 18,415 9,755 8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,245 655 590 66,445 37,810 28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 15 25 1,465 550 910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 610 320 285 24,040 13,505 10,525
61 Educational services 1,160 280 885 46,900 13,340 33,565
62 Health care and social assistance 925 135 795 50,515 10,115 40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 325 155 170 11,235 6,150 5,085
72 Accommodation and food services 580 250 320 33,525 16,090 17,440
81 Other services (except public administration) 545 245 295 25,040 10,740 14,310
91 Public administration 505 285 220 22,865 11,515 11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,225 7,030 6,200 565,295 293,390 271,905
Worked at home 1,675 780 900 48,950 24,205 24,740
Worked outside Canada 60 40 20 4,210 2,930 1,280
No fixed workplace address 1,895 1,375 515 65,160 46,855 18,305
Worked at usual place 9,600 4,835 4,765 446,975 219,400 227,580
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,600 4,835 4,765 446,975 219,400 227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,460 660 795 132,650 58,370 74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,760 1,790 1,970 103,955 50,275 53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 4,365 2,365 1,995 209,555 110,285 99,265
Commute to a different province or territory 15 10 0 820 465 355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 11,495 6,210 5,285 512,140 266,255 245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,975 5,550 4,425 395,785 218,030 177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 470 180 285 32,935 11,255 21,680
Public transit 600 275 330 65,320 29,075 36,245
Walked 315 150 165 12,025 4,820 7,205
Bicycle 30 15 10 1,460 1,015 445
Other method 110 35 75 4,615 2,055 2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 11,490 6,210 5,285 512,140 266,250 245,885
Less than 15 minutes 1,730 760 970 78,745 33,485 45,260
15 to 29 minutes 2,720 1,375 1,345 139,545 68,695 70,850
30 to 44 minutes 3,090 1,735 1,355 128,560 70,695 57,870
45 to 59 minutes 1,995 1,195 800 66,940 37,730 29,215
60 minutes and over 1,960 1,145 815 98,345 55,650 42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 11,490 6,210 5,285 512,140 266,255 245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 860 710 150 27,120 20,830 6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,235 1,530 705 79,075 48,915 30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,105 1,640 1,470 139,835 69,065 70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,505 1,065 1,445 120,375 55,790 64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,570 650 920 82,450 38,790 43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,215 620 595 63,285 32,860 30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 14,880 7,870 7,005 640,825 329,370 311,455
Single responses 14,710 7,785 6,925 622,700 321,205 301,490
Official languages 14,620 7,720 6,895 593,810 306,310 287,505
English 14,590 7,720 6,865 592,040 305,955 286,090
French 25 0 25 1,775 360 1,415
Non-official languages 95 65 30 28,880 14,895 13,990
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 95 65 30 28,880 14,895 13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 260 80 185
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 260 75 185
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 80 40 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 175 40 135
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 205 75 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 200 80 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 125 35 90
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 100 30 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 415 195 215
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 400 190 210
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 25 15 3,470 1,760 1,710
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,250 510 745
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 1,250 505 745
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polish 10 0 0 20 10 10
Russian 0 0 10 1,190 475 715
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 65 25 45
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 30 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 10 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 30 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 0 1,295 740 550
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 400 195 205
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 80 35 50
Hindi 10 0 10 50 25 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 145 70 70
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 90 45 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 890 545 340
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 20 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 860 530 330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 0 795 455 340
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 205 110 90
Portuguese 0 0 0 155 115 45
Romanian 0 0 10 110 45 60
Spanish 10 15 0 330 185 150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 60 15 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korean 10 10 0 1,120 555 565
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 30 10 23,145 12,130 11,015
Chinese languages 40 30 10 23,140 12,125 11,015
Cantonese 10 10 0 12,320 6,335 5,990
Hakka 0 0 0 20 0 10
Mandarin 35 25 10 10,370 5,570 4,805
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 95 70 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 315 145 170
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 35 25 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 40 30 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple responses 165 85 85 18,130 8,165 9,960
English and French 35 10 30 2,400 845 1,555
English and non-official language 125 70 55 15,535 7,250 8,285
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 185 70 115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 14,875 7,870 7,010 640,830 329,370 311,455
None 14,130 7,495 6,635 580,175 299,415 280,760
English 40 10 35 12,250 5,805 6,440
French 150 55 95 5,630 2,300 3,325
Non-official language 545 305 240 41,725 21,375 20,355
Aboriginal 10 10 10 20 10 20
Non-Aboriginal 540 305 235 41,700 21,365 20,335
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 595 255 345
French and non-official language 10 0 10 440 205 235
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 24,115 12,105 12,010 1,090,730 532,595 558,135
Non-movers 21,450 10,780 10,665 979,135 478,175 500,955
Movers 2,665 1,325 1,340 111,595 54,425 57,170
Non-migrants 780 390 390 55,650 27,110 28,535
Migrants 1,880 935 945 55,950 27,310 28,635
Internal migrants 1,755 860 895 42,645 20,950 21,700
Intraprovincial migrants 1,665 805 860 39,815 19,580 20,235
Interprovincial migrants 90 55 40 2,830 1,370 1,460
External migrants 125 75 50 13,305 6,365 6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 23,085 11,595 11,490 1,043,775 508,275 535,500
Non-movers 14,295 7,270 7,025 687,285 336,165 351,125
Movers 8,790 4,325 4,465 356,485 172,110 184,380
Non-migrants 2,550 1,235 1,320 169,945 82,260 87,685
Migrants 6,240 3,095 3,145 186,540 89,850 96,695
Internal migrants 5,945 2,940 3,010 133,665 65,495 68,170
Intraprovincial migrants 5,785 2,870 2,920 126,340 62,050 64,285
Interprovincial migrants 160 70 90 7,325 3,440 3,880
External migrants 290 150 140 52,880 24,360 28,520

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. King, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, RM [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

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