Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	136,000	69,895	66,105
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,345	65,680	135,025	69,350	65,680
10 to 14 years	127,105	64,940	62,165	127,110	64,945	62,165
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,420	1,906,495	925,070	981,425
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,280	145,525	74,240	71,285
20 to 24 years	194,750	97,415	97,330	194,745	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	232,945	113,905	119,035	232,950	113,905	119,040
30 to 34 years	224,580	108,895	115,680	224,575	108,895	115,675
35 to 39 years	196,310	94,065	102,240	196,305	94,070	102,240
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	182,390	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	190,925	90,860	100,065
50 to 54 years	202,405	98,735	103,670	202,410	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	182,805	88,145	94,655	182,800	88,145	94,660
60 to 64 years	153,865	72,265	81,600	153,870	72,270	81,600
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	426,945	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	130,540	60,360	70,185	130,545	60,360	70,180
70 to 74 years	93,600	42,315	51,285	93,605	42,320	51,285
75 to 79 years	76,160	32,730	43,430	76,165	32,730	43,430
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	60,630	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	66,005	23,245	42,750	66,000	23,250	42,755
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	40,800	15,665	25,135
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,180	13,500	19,680	6,185	13,500
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,275	3,470	4,750	1,280	3,475
100 years and over	770	120	650	770	125	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,280	...	...	493,275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,885	...	...	349,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,230	...	...	71,225	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,625	...	...	165,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	359,955	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	175,720	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,805	1,181,360	592,560	588,800
Married	1,011,190	505,025	506,165	1,011,185	505,025	506,160
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,640	170,175	87,535	82,635
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,240	1,152,075	516,840	635,235
Never married	806,265	410,975	395,295	806,270	410,970	395,295
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	152,000	55,490	96,515	152,000	55,485	96,510
Widowed	125,095	22,810	102,285	125,100	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,750	...	...	718,755	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	718,755	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,595	...	...	152,600	...	...
Female parent	128,550	...	...	128,545	...	...
Male parent	24,050	...	...	24,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	566,155	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	316,075	...	...	316,070	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,600	...	...	152,595	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,855	277,825	325,035	602,860	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	226,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,280	...	...	427,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	31,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,970	...	...	427,975	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,015	...	...	68,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
English only	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655
French only	2,725	1,140	1,585	2,725	1,140	1,580
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	245,695	107,985	137,705
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215
French	39,795	18,805	20,995	39,795	18,800	20,995
English and French	24,865	11,205	13,660	24,865	11,210	13,660
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,640	130,940	52,295	78,645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,820	52,230	24,405	27,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	1,411,345	697,965	713,380
English	1,375,900	681,120	694,780	1,375,905	681,120	694,785
French	35,440	16,845	18,595	35,440	16,840	18,595
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,255	633,635	1,186,885	553,250	633,630
Aboriginal languages	425	185	235	420	185	235
Algonquian languages	315	140	175	310	135	170
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	90	35	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	20	10	15
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	95	105	200	95	105
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	20	20	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	5	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,070	633,395	1,186,465	553,065	633,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	65,540	32,330	33,205
Berber languages	135	80	55	130	75	50
Kabyle	60	30	25	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,300	7,050	12,355	5,305	7,055
Bilen	75	45	30	75	40	30
Oromo	860	420	435	860	420	440
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,565	11,375	4,810	6,560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	50	30	25
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,010	52,845	26,840	26,005
Amharic	6,425	2,880	3,550	6,430	2,880	3,545
Arabic	29,825	15,745	14,075	29,825	15,750	14,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	700	360	335	695	360	335
Harari	755	350	405	755	345	410
Hebrew	4,350	2,345	2,005	4,350	2,350	2,000
Maltese	1,430	715	710	1,430	715	715
Tigrigna	4,150	1,890	2,260	4,150	1,885	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	380	190	190	375	190	185
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	200	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,165	11,860	14,305	26,160	11,855	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	1,365	595	770
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	20	5	10
Austronesian languages	99,750	39,030	60,725	99,755	39,025	60,725
Bikol	320	135	185	320	135	180
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Hiligaynon	1,695	665	1,040	1,695	660	1,035
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	7,135	2,765	4,375
Malagasy	20	10	10	15	10	10
Malay	1,930	880	1,050	1,930	885	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	720	310	410
Pangasinan	320	125	200	320	120	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,785	83,230	32,445	50,790
Waray-Waray	210	60	150	210	60	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	755	290	465	760	290	465
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,660	3,015	1,350	1,665
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	165	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,010	1,825	815	1,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,020	460	560	1,025	460	560
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,880	67,055	33,175	33,875
Kannada	730	380	350	730	380	350
Malayalam	4,560	2,460	2,100	4,560	2,465	2,100
Tamil	57,535	27,935	29,600	57,530	27,935	29,600
Telugu	4,125	2,355	1,775	4,125	2,350	1,770
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	15	5	15
Indo-European languages	589,410	282,355	307,055	589,415	282,355	307,055
Albanian	8,495	4,225	4,270	8,500	4,225	4,275
Armenian	7,845	3,740	4,105	7,845	3,745	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,650	66,790	120,445	53,655	66,790
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	3,490	1,365	2,125
Latvian	1,610	645	965	1,605	640	965
Lithuanian	1,880	725	1,160	1,885	725	1,160
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	195	95	100	195	95	100
Bosnian	1,105	525	580	1,110	530	580
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	5,570	2,535	3,035	5,565	2,535	3,035
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	25,060	10,845	14,215
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,345	36,145	15,805	20,340
Serbian	13,380	6,450	6,930	13,385	6,450	6,935
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	1,470	670	800
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	3,095	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,035	1,785	750	1,040
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,785	15,465	6,685	8,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	280	140	140
Celtic languages	275	125	145	275	130	145
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	80	35	40
Welsh	85	30	55	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	110	60	50
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	22,310	10,095	12,215
Afrikaans	405	210	190	400	215	190
Danish	665	285	380	665	290	380
Dutch	3,180	1,535	1,645	3,185	1,535	1,645
Frisian	40	25	15	40	20	15
German	14,515	6,440	8,075	14,520	6,440	8,080
Icelandic	65	35	30	60	35	30
Norwegian	230	105	130	225	105	125
Swedish	700	305	395	700	305	390
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	130	50	85
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,425	27,840	13,415	14,420
Indo-Iranian languages	194,760	99,110	95,650	194,765	99,115	95,650
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,930	138,625	70,700	67,925
Bengali	28,460	14,365	14,090	28,460	14,370	14,095
Gujarati	26,400	13,520	12,880	26,400	13,515	12,880
Hindi	15,230	7,960	7,270	15,235	7,960	7,270
Kashmiri	80	45	40	75	40	35
Konkani	745	355	390	745	350	390
Marathi	1,760	925	835	1,760	930	830
Nepali	2,540	1,290	1,245	2,540	1,295	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	300	165	135
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,380	9,590	19,965	10,375	9,590
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,355	2,440	1,080	1,360
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,605	1,675	3,280	1,600	1,675
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,420	37,420	19,005	18,415
Iranian languages	55,190	27,895	27,295	55,195	27,900	27,300
Kurdish	1,650	930	720	1,650	930	715
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	4,355	2,285	2,070
Persian (Farsi)	49,185	24,680	24,510	49,190	24,680	24,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	945	520	425	940	520	425
Italic (Romance) languages	207,445	97,980	109,465	207,440	97,980	109,460
Catalan	125	70	55	130	70	55
Italian	62,640	29,050	33,590	62,635	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	59,355	28,540	30,820	59,360	28,535	30,820
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	72,850	34,635	38,215	72,855	34,630	38,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	135	60	75
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	870	465	400	870	465	405
Georgian	870	465	400	870	465	405
Korean	33,665	15,155	18,505	33,665	15,160	18,510
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	290	130	165
Mongolian	295	130	160	295	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,455	7,325	13,780	6,460	7,325
Akan (Twi)	4,340	1,970	2,375	4,345	1,970	2,370
Bamanankan	45	25	20	45	20	25
Edo	670	260	410	675	260	415
Ewe	175	90	80	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	85	75	165	90	75
Ga	200	90	115	200	85	115
Ganda	375	180	200	375	185	195
Igbo	740	385	355	745	385	360
Lingala	285	135	150	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	270	130	135	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	135	150	290	135	150
Shona	395	185	205	390	190	205
Swahili	2,230	1,050	1,185	2,230	1,045	1,180
Wolof	115	65	50	120	65	50
Yoruba	1,580	820	760	1,585	820	760
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,905	845	1,055	1,900	845	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	105	235	125	110
Dinka	40	20	15	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	200	110	90
Sign languages	565	320	245	565	320	250
American Sign Language	210	120	90	210	120	90
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	350	200	150	355	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,330	250,960	114,630	136,325
Chinese languages	245,285	111,855	133,430	245,285	111,860	133,430
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	2,855	1,225	1,635	2,855	1,220	1,635
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	111,405	51,120	60,280
Min Dong	450	220	225	445	220	225
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,300	6,120	2,820	3,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,470	2,665	1,200	1,465
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,895	5,670	2,775	2,900
Burmese	610	270	335	605	275	335
Karenic languages	255	125	135	260	120	135
Tibetan	4,590	2,275	2,320	4,595	2,270	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	1,720	690	1,030
Lao	710	365	340	705	365	345
Thai	1,005	320	685	1,005	325	685
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	10,680	5,610	5,065
Azerbaijani	915	490	420	915	490	425
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	8,835	4,670	4,165
Uyghur	240	120	125	240	115	120
Uzbek	440	225	210	440	225	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	250	110	140
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,485	15,145	6,655	8,490
Estonian	1,940	770	1,170	1,945	775	1,170
Finnish	1,315	500	825	1,315	495	825
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	11,885	5,385	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	280	585	310	275
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	7,550	3,520	4,030	7,550	3,525	4,025
English and non-official language	92,620	44,395	48,230	92,620	44,390	48,230
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	3,300	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,255	1,460	2,715	1,260	1,460
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	1,739,625	850,750	888,875	1,739,620	850,745	888,875
French	17,065	7,910	9,155	17,060	7,915	9,155
Non-official languages	701,785	327,145	374,640	701,780	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	55	30	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,090	374,590	701,675	327,085	374,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,375	36,560	17,185	19,380
Berber languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Kabyle	20	10	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	7,495	3,140	4,350	7,490	3,140	4,355
Bilen	40	20	25	40	20	20
Oromo	495	230	265	500	230	265
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	25	10	15
Semitic languages	28,920	13,970	14,955	28,920	13,965	14,950
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	16,485	8,210	8,280	16,490	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,620	1,755	1,860	3,615	1,755	1,865
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	240	240	475	245	235
Harari	450	200	250	445	195	250
Hebrew	1,610	805	810	1,610	805	805
Maltese	430	200	230	425	200	230
Tigrigna	2,250	985	1,270	2,250	980	1,265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	90	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,740	17,760	8,020	9,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	425	725	305	420
Vietnamese	17,020	7,710	9,305	17,020	7,715	9,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,165	48,375	20,215	28,160
Bikol	75	30	40	70	35	40
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	1,320	560	760
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	615	265	355	615	260	355
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	575	270	300	570	275	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	90	120	210	95	120
Pangasinan	60	30	30	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,520	17,680	24,835	42,515	17,680	24,835
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	130	235	110	125
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	1,530	665	865
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	110	50	55
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	430	580	1,015	435	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	175	225	405	180	225
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	47,065	22,840	24,225
Kannada	290	155	135	290	150	135
Malayalam	2,460	1,315	1,140	2,460	1,320	1,140
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	42,015	20,085	21,930
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	317,075	150,570	166,505	317,080	150,570	166,505
Albanian	4,110	2,070	2,045	4,115	2,070	2,045
Armenian	5,170	2,430	2,740	5,175	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	61,615	28,155	33,460	61,610	28,155	33,455
Baltic languages	1,080	430	655	1,080	430	650
Latvian	465	180	285	460	180	285
Lithuanian	615	250	370	620	250	370
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,805	60,530	27,725	32,810
Belarusan	70	35	40	70	35	40
Bosnian	500	240	260	500	240	260
Bulgarian	2,450	1,185	1,260	2,450	1,190	1,260
Croatian	2,040	945	1,095	2,045	950	1,090
Czech	850	410	440	850	410	445
Macedonian	2,730	1,285	1,440	2,725	1,285	1,440
Polish	10,610	4,730	5,875	10,605	4,730	5,880
Russian	23,075	10,420	12,655	23,075	10,425	12,650
Serbian	8,020	3,865	4,155	8,020	3,870	4,160
Serbo-Croatian	585	280	305	580	275	305
Slovak	1,615	795	820	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	490	200	295	495	200	295
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	7,425	3,300	4,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	70	30	40
Celtic languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Germanic languages	2,895	1,325	1,575	2,895	1,320	1,570
Afrikaans	90	45	45	90	45	45
Danish	80	35	45	85	35	45
Dutch	285	140	150	285	140	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,080	1,955	875	1,080
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Norwegian	35	15	15	30	15	20
Swedish	130	50	75	130	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	290	145	145	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	13,000	6,065	6,935	12,995	6,065	6,930
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,785	61,340	122,130	60,790	61,345
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,405	42,060	84,470	42,410	42,060
Bengali	18,935	9,390	9,545	18,930	9,390	9,545
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	7,850	4,060	3,785	7,845	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	160	80	80	160	80	80
Marathi	775	405	370	775	405	370
Nepali	1,705	870	830	1,705	870	835
Oriya (Odia)	140	70	75	145	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,210	5,870	12,075	6,205	5,870
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	1,130	495	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,545	765	785	1,550	765	780
Urdu	23,625	11,775	11,850	23,625	11,770	11,855
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,105	37,275	18,170	19,110
Kurdish	905	490	415	905	490	415
Pashto	2,995	1,525	1,465	2,995	1,530	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,225	33,375	16,150	17,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	65	30	35	70	30	35
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,770	27,130	11,365	15,765
Portuguese	33,425	16,090	17,340	33,425	16,085	17,340
Romanian	5,910	2,705	3,210	5,915	2,705	3,210
Spanish	41,530	19,510	22,025	41,530	19,505	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	45	25	25
Japanese	3,295	1,380	1,915	3,300	1,380	1,920
Kartvelian languages	635	345	295	640	340	295
Georgian	635	345	295	640	345	295
Korean	23,625	10,830	12,795	23,625	10,835	12,795
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	175	85	90
Mongolian	175	85	90	175	85	85
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	2,320	1,000	1,325	2,325	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	5	10
Edo	220	85	125	220	90	130
Ewe	40	10	30	40	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	60	30	35
Ga	80	30	50	85	30	50
Ganda	110	50	65	115	50	65
Igbo	250	130	120	250	130	120
Lingala	75	30	45	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	80	40	45
Shona	125	55	70	125	55	70
Swahili	995	440	555	995	435	555
Wolof	60	35	25	55	35	25
Yoruba	560	295	265	565	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	250	315	570	255	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Dinka	10	10	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	50	30	20
Sign languages	885	520	365	885	520	365
American Sign Language	315	170	140	315	170	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	570	345	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	181,255	83,310	97,945	181,250	83,310	97,940
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	83,405	37,430	45,980
Hakka	1,250	550	695	1,255	555	700
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	155	70	85	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,805	1,285	1,515	2,800	1,285	1,520
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	795	1,470	680	790
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	4,350	1,975	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	4,175	2,060	2,110
Burmese	365	160	205	365	165	205
Karenic languages	205	105	105	210	100	105
Tibetan	3,525	1,750	1,775	3,525	1,755	1,770
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	710	330	385	715	330	380
Lao	315	155	160	315	155	155
Thai	390	175	220	395	175	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	365	185	180	360	185	175
Turkish	5,495	2,770	2,725	5,490	2,770	2,720
Uyghur	130	70	65	130	70	60
Uzbek	260	135	125	265	135	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	90	45	50
Uralic languages	6,255	2,835	3,420	6,255	2,830	3,420
Estonian	530	185	345	535	190	345
Finnish	260	105	155	260	105	155
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,920	5,460	2,540	2,925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	215	115	100
Multiple responses	245,950	116,105	129,845	245,945	116,105	129,845
English and French	6,510	3,010	3,495	6,510	3,015	3,500
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	1,355	595	755
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,640	4,780	2,145	2,635
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	27,445	12,360	15,080	27,445	12,365	15,080
Non-official language	335,090	157,715	177,375	335,090	157,720	177,375
Aboriginal	385	165	220	390	170	220
Non-Aboriginal	334,705	157,550	177,155	334,700	157,550	177,155
English and French	1,835	875	965	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	6,420	3,075	3,340	6,420	3,080	3,340
French and non-official language	4,365	1,950	2,425	4,370	1,945	2,425
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	140	65	80
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,925	969,520	1,888,445	918,920	969,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,435	709,590	888,850	1,598,440	709,585	888,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,700	970,505	1,889,205	918,695	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,725	710,015	888,710	1,598,720	710,015	888,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,755	791,435	787,310	1,578,750	791,440	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,990	333,590	726,575	392,985	333,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,005	107,760	50,750	57,010
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,885	206,545	389,430	182,890	206,540
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,800	234,555	410,355	175,805	234,550
$20,000 to $29,999	291,150	125,720	165,430	291,155	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	221,475	100,395	121,085
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,535	187,235	87,700	99,530
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	114,465	57,710	56,750	114,460	57,710	56,755
$70,000 to $79,999	89,650	46,940	42,705	89,645	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,355	32,630	69,990	37,360	32,635
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,005	28,210	58,210	30,000	28,210
$100,000 and over	209,575	127,215	82,360	209,580	127,215	82,365
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,975	30,795	89,770	58,970	30,795
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,795	107,450	50,660	56,790
With after-tax income	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,315	210,465	395,780	185,320	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	425,580	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,300	186,110	330,405	144,295	186,105
$30,000 to $39,999	261,430	120,825	140,610	261,435	120,825	140,605
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,550	77,375	154,925	77,555	77,375
$60,000 to $69,999	112,490	59,255	53,235	112,495	59,255	53,240
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,490	39,810	84,300	44,485	39,810
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	208,615	125,585	83,025
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	34,660	20,035	14,630
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,845	41,830	116,680	74,850	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	716,035	301,145	414,895
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	1,578,750	791,520	787,235
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,230	94,895	106,335	201,235	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	219,860	103,510	116,355	219,865	103,505	116,355
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	157,110	75,225	81,890	157,115	75,230	81,885
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,405	73,445	141,850	68,400	73,450
$50,000 to $59,999	113,285	57,240	56,045	113,280	57,245	56,045
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,130	43,180	90,310	47,125	43,180
$70,000 to $79,999	72,185	39,215	32,975	72,190	39,215	32,970
$80,000 and over	273,755	163,430	110,330	273,760	163,425	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	57,580	31,675	25,910	57,585	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,260	24,580	50,845	26,265	24,585
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,490	59,840	165,330	105,485	59,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,960	...	...	359,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,985	...	...	359,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	33,190	...	...	33,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	36,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	54,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,290	...	...	46,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	34,790	...	...	34,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	23,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,085	...	...	37,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,915	...	...	51,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	55,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,765	...	...	55,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	51,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,025	...	...	94,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,255	...	...	58,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,180	...	...	111,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	705,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	221,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,455	...	...	316,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,800	...	...	138,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,445	...	...	705,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	137,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,290	246,070	272,215	518,285	246,070	272,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,110	271,895	517,005	245,105	271,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,500	1,455,315	686,810	768,505
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	320,165	146,180	173,980	320,165	146,185	173,980
In the third decile	268,495	125,455	143,040	268,500	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	223,415	107,115	116,300	223,410	107,115	116,300
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	1,236,350	609,425	626,925
In the sixth decile	216,450	103,995	112,460	216,455	103,995	112,460
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,790	213,325	103,540	109,785
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,420	122,425	241,850	119,425	122,430
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,200	344,855	174,650	170,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	1,811,265	874,400	936,860	1,811,260	874,400	936,860
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,385	254,890	288,495	543,390	254,890	288,495
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	125,675	64,485	61,195
0 to 5 years	42,685	21,880	20,805	42,690	21,880	20,810
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,730	347,775	163,045	184,725
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	69,935	27,360	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,180	469,325	224,145	245,185
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	98,910	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,345	16,605	33,950	17,340	16,605
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,130	322,620	155,490	167,135
65 years and over	47,800	17,935	29,865	47,805	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560
English	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	246,610	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,255	1,464,760	689,505	775,260
Aboriginal languages	795	325	470	795	325	465
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	660	285	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	70	135	70	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	25	0	20
Woods Cree	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	215	295	510	220	295
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ojibway	480	205	275	480	210	275
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	50	10	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	35	40	0	30
Oneida	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	10	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	1,464,025	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,730	49,935	50,795	100,735	49,935	50,795
Berber languages	135	75	55	140	80	60
Kabyle	35	15	25	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	105	65	45
Cushitic languages	17,250	7,505	9,750	17,255	7,505	9,750
Bilen	65	45	25	65	40	25
Oromo	1,175	495	685	1,180	495	685
Somali	16,020	6,955	9,065	16,025	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	65	25	40
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	84,510	42,935	41,580
Amharic	9,560	4,445	5,120	9,560	4,440	5,115
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,890	47,885	25,005	22,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,930	2,865	3,065	5,935	2,865	3,060
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	680	335	350
Harari	945	480	465	945	480	470
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,315	18,860	9,555	9,310
Maltese	1,860	910	950	1,860	910	950
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,725	5,150	2,425	2,720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	205	465	255	210
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	370	180	190
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	33,965	15,600	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	850	1,170	2,020	845	1,170
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	32,165	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	128,075	50,505	77,570	128,080	50,505	77,570
Bikol	385	175	210	385	175	210
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,830	4,685	1,865	2,825
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,810	730	1,070	1,810	735	1,075
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	55	20	35	55	20	35
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,850	3,435	1,585	1,855
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	920	420	505	925	425	505
Pangasinan	325	130	190	320	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,155	47,540	73,620	121,160	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	220	60	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	895	360	535
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	455	195	265	455	190	260
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,015	2,825	4,830	2,010	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	3,675	1,625	2,050
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,815	87,340	43,525	43,810
Kannada	1,610	835	775	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	6,705	3,550	3,155	6,700	3,545	3,150
Tamil	74,750	36,615	38,135	74,745	36,610	38,135
Telugu	6,130	3,560	2,575	6,135	3,560	2,575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	160	80	85
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	764,770	369,530	395,235
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	9,630	4,560	5,070	9,635	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	138,380	62,970	75,405	138,375	62,965	75,410
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	2,145	800	1,345	2,150	800	1,345
Slavic languages	135,365	61,790	73,575	135,360	61,785	73,580
Belarusan	470	240	225	470	240	225
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,035	1,960	930	1,030
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	4,860	2,340	2,525
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,390	8,245	3,855	4,395
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	30,970	13,515	17,450
Russian	51,045	23,150	27,890	51,045	23,155	27,890
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	1,800	850	950
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	3,460	1,605	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,010	890	1,120	2,015	890	1,125
Ukrainian	21,020	9,145	11,870	21,020	9,150	11,875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	330	205	135
Celtic languages	1,355	715	640	1,350	715	635
Scottish Gaelic	395	220	180	400	220	180
Welsh	140	65	80	145	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	380	820	440	375
Germanic languages	43,080	20,695	22,385	43,085	20,695	22,380
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	1,670	850	820
Danish	1,090	485	605	1,090	485	605
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,420	4,755	2,330	2,425
Frisian	75	35	40	70	35	40
German	29,980	14,340	15,640	29,985	14,340	15,635
Icelandic	100	45	55	100	50	55
Norwegian	480	240	240	480	240	240
Swedish	1,630	765	865	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	65	90	160	70	90
Yiddish	4,685	2,305	2,380	4,690	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	55	25	35
Greek	40,170	19,690	20,480	40,165	19,690	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	193,285	99,090	94,190	193,280	99,090	94,195
Bengali	35,635	18,260	17,375	35,640	18,260	17,380
Gujarati	36,180	18,650	17,530	36,185	18,655	17,530
Hindi	65,360	34,355	31,005	65,360	34,360	31,005
Kashmiri	85	40	40	85	40	40
Konkani	1,500	695	810	1,505	695	810
Marathi	3,230	1,630	1,600	3,225	1,630	1,600
Nepali	3,925	1,945	1,975	3,920	1,940	1,980
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,785	17,720	16,060	33,780	17,720	16,065
Sindhi	4,185	1,950	2,235	4,190	1,955	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,390	3,470	6,860	3,385	3,470
Urdu	57,675	29,285	28,390	57,675	29,280	28,390
Iranian languages	63,765	32,345	31,420	63,770	32,350	31,415
Kurdish	2,080	1,210	870	2,080	1,205	870
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	6,570	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	57,760	29,105	28,650	57,755	29,110	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	850	665	1,520	850	665
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,505	154,065	290,570	136,500	154,065
Catalan	240	125	115	240	125	115
Italian	91,590	42,755	48,835	91,590	42,760	48,835
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	75,785	36,510	39,270
Romanian	14,620	6,580	8,045	14,625	6,575	8,045
Spanish	122,195	57,080	65,115	122,190	57,080	65,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	220	440	225	215
Japanese	12,070	5,105	6,960	12,065	5,105	6,960
Kartvelian languages	1,125	575	550	1,130	575	550
Georgian	1,130	570	550	1,125	570	555
Korean	37,610	17,455	20,155	37,610	17,460	20,155
Mongolic languages	345	150	195	350	155	195
Mongolian	350	155	195	350	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	7,000	3,215	3,785	7,005	3,220	3,785
Bamanankan	110	75	35	110	70	40
Edo	1,210	500	705	1,210	500	710
Ewe	265	155	110	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	295	150	145	290	150	145
Ga	475	195	280	470	190	280
Ganda	585	280	305	585	280	305
Igbo	1,480	765	710	1,475	765	715
Lingala	1,265	540	725	1,270	540	730
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	400	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	215	250	460	210	250
Shona	760	350	410	755	350	410
Swahili	6,210	3,000	3,210	6,210	2,995	3,210
Wolof	285	135	150	285	135	150
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	3,600	1,870	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,230	3,975	1,745	2,235
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	310	170	140
Dinka	60	35	20	55	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	250	130	120
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	3,090	1,375	1,715
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	645	545	1,195	650	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	279,900	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	273,760	126,965	146,795	273,765	126,960	146,800
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	141,260	64,620	76,645
Hakka	3,035	1,265	1,775	3,035	1,260	1,770
Mandarin	150,735	69,900	80,840	150,735	69,895	80,840
Min Dong	460	205	255	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,195	4,045	7,235	3,190	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,900	7,055	3,155	3,895
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	6,400	3,170	3,230
Burmese	885	400	485	885	400	485
Karenic languages	250	110	130	245	115	135
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	5,045	2,515	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	295	170	120
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	850	380	465	845	380	460
Thai	1,455	540	915	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages	15,395	8,125	7,275	15,400	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	1,465	760	710	1,470	760	705
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,090	13,000	6,905	6,095
Uyghur	320	150	170	325	150	175
Uzbek	630	345	285	630	345	290
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	380	160	220
Uralic languages	17,065	7,680	9,385	17,070	7,680	9,390
Estonian	1,985	855	1,130	1,985	850	1,130
Finnish	1,430	585	850	1,435	580	855
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,445	13,700	6,260	7,440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,315	675	635	1,310	675	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,180	431,655	221,480	210,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,710	886,525	978,190	1,864,715	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,295	188,270	207,025	395,300	188,270	207,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	1,332,090	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	1,266,005	583,970	682,030
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	294,065	133,310	160,755
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,205	90,365	171,565	81,200	90,360
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,145	281,870	127,730	154,140
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	330,550	152,950	177,600
2001 to 2005	162,770	75,700	87,070	162,775	75,700	87,070
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,575	46,865	46,715	93,580	46,865	46,715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	205,920	102,700	103,215	205,915	102,700	103,220
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,425	270,470	120,040	150,430
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,760	558,625	254,865	303,765
45 years and over	134,190	58,775	75,420	134,195	58,775	75,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	1,266,005	583,975	682,030
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	7,025	3,360	3,660	7,025	3,365	3,660
Colombia	8,710	3,995	4,720	8,715	3,995	4,715
El Salvador	6,960	3,500	3,460	6,955	3,495	3,460
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	34,490	14,700	19,790
Haiti	1,855	835	1,020	1,850	830	1,020
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	7,225	3,340	3,890	7,225	3,335	3,890
Peru	3,865	1,725	2,145	3,870	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,330	19,640	8,305	11,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,530	11,480	13,050	24,535	11,480	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,965	29,665	52,630	22,970	29,660
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,220	298,270	139,045	159,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	5,125	2,445	2,685
Croatia	4,680	2,195	2,475	4,675	2,200	2,475
France	4,585	2,175	2,410	4,585	2,175	2,415
Germany	11,090	5,220	5,870	11,090	5,215	5,870
Greece	19,235	9,185	10,050	19,240	9,185	10,055
Hungary	7,860	3,580	4,280	7,855	3,575	4,280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	45,515	21,350	24,165
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	2,690	1,355	1,335
Poland	21,360	9,265	12,100	21,365	9,265	12,100
Portugal	38,575	18,485	20,090	38,575	18,490	20,090
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	12,875	5,690	7,185
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	15,775	7,075	8,705	15,780	7,075	8,705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,425	20,870	40,295	19,430	20,865
Other places of birth in Europe	39,225	18,350	20,880	39,230	18,350	20,880
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	770	435	335	770	435	335
Egypt	6,620	3,490	3,130	6,625	3,490	3,135
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	9,080	4,095	4,985
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,685	4,880	2,195	2,690
Morocco	1,850	885	965	1,850	890	965
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,410	9,025	3,605	5,415
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,845	5,560	2,710	2,850
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,740	32,055	15,320	16,735
Asia	674,495	314,010	360,485	674,490	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	12,740	6,455	6,285	12,740	6,450	6,285
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	25,100	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,475	59,275	72,205	131,480	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,820	17,855	20,965	38,825	17,855	20,965
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	79,225	40,115	39,110
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,445	18,300	18,145	36,440	18,300	18,145
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	11,135	5,490	5,645
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,835	12,330	14,500	26,830	12,330	14,505
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	34,750	17,535	17,215
Philippines	118,780	47,820	70,955	118,775	47,820	70,955
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,790	2,785	5,575	2,795	2,785
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	30,575	13,725	16,850	30,580	13,725	16,850
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,530	52,450	25,925	26,525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,785	1,910	1,870	3,780	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,950	88,780	99,170	187,945	88,780	99,170
Americas	23,850	11,210	12,635	23,850	11,215	12,635
Brazil	1,915	930	980	1,910	930	980
Colombia	1,430	670	760	1,430	670	760
Cuba	770	345	430	770	345	425
Haiti	680	315	360	675	315	360
Jamaica	3,530	1,840	1,685	3,530	1,845	1,685
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,085	1,925	4,015	2,090	1,930
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,055	480	575	1,060	480	580
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,540	4,845	8,390	3,545	4,845
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,025	20,260	10,240	10,020
France	1,140	560	585	1,145	555	585
Germany	625	345	285	625	345	280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	1,220	780	440