Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Toronto, C
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 2,731,571 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 2,615,060 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.5 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,179,057 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,112,929 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4,334.4 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 630.20 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 2,731,575 1,313,590 1,417,985 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 398,135 204,190 193,945 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 136,000 69,895 66,105 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 135,025 69,345 65,680 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 127,105 64,940 62,165 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 1,906,495 925,070 981,420 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 145,525 74,240 71,280 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 194,750 97,415 97,330 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 232,945 113,905 119,035 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 224,580 108,895 115,680 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 196,310 94,065 102,240 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 182,390 86,535 95,860 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 190,925 90,860 100,065 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 202,405 98,735 103,670 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 182,805 88,145 94,655 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 153,865 72,265 81,600 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 426,945 184,325 242,615 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 130,540 60,360 70,185 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 93,600 42,315 51,285 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 76,160 32,730 43,430 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 60,630 25,670 34,965 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 66,005 23,245 42,750 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 40,800 15,665 25,135 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 19,680 6,180 13,500 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 4,750 1,275 3,470 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 770 120 650 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.6 15.5 13.7 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 69.8 70.4 69.2 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 15.6 14.0 17.1 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 2.4 1.8 3.0 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 40.6 39.4 41.7 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 39.3 38.0 40.5 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 269,675 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 493,280 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 349,885 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 71,230 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 61,630 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 48,540 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 165,625 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 2,860 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 95 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 359,955 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 333,425 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 175,720 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 146,580 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 97,245 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,691,665 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,333,435 1,109,400 1,224,035 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 1,181,360 592,560 588,805 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 1,011,190 505,025 506,165 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 170,175 87,535 82,640 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 1,152,075 516,840 635,240 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 806,265 410,975 395,295 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 68,715 27,570 41,145 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 152,000 55,490 96,515 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 125,095 22,810 102,285 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 718,750 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 344,110 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 174,600 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 143,250 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 56,795 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 718,755 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 566,155 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 481,125 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 85,030 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 152,595 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 128,550 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 24,050 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 566,155 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 250,085 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 316,075 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 133,440 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 130,765 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 51,865 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 152,600 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 94,025 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 41,160 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 17,415 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 602,855 277,825 325,035 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 653,360 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 226,080 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 427,280 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 31,600 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 427,970 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 359,960 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 68,015 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 2,704,415 1,301,905 1,402,510 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 2,323,235 1,139,585 1,183,655 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 2,725 1,140 1,585 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 245,695 107,985 137,705 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 132,765 53,195 79,570 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 2,704,415 1,301,905 1,402,515 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 2,508,815 1,219,600 1,289,220 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 39,795 18,805 20,995 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 24,865 11,205 13,660 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 130,940 52,295 78,640 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 52,230 24,405 27,820 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 1.9 2.0 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 2,704,420 1,301,905 1,402,515 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 2,598,230 1,251,220 1,347,010 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 1,411,345 697,965 713,380 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 1,375,900 681,120 694,780 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 35,440 16,845 18,595 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 1,186,885 553,255 633,635 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 425 185 235 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 315 140 175 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 5 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 90 35 55 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 10 5 5 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 5 5 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 10 0 5 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 5 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 20 5 15 355 135 225
Woods Cree 5 5 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 45 15 30 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 10 10 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 20 10 10 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 195 95 105 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 5 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 175 85 90 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 5 5 5 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 5 5 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 15 10 5 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 5 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 5 0 5 5 0 5
Dene 5 5 5 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 20 0 20 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 15 0 20 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 10 0 10 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 5 5 5 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 5 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 5 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 5 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 55 30 25 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,186,465 553,070 633,395 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 65,540 32,330 33,205 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 135 80 55 725 405 320
Kabyle 60 30 25 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 75 45 30 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 12,355 5,300 7,050 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 75 45 30 250 140 110
Oromo 860 420 435 1,445 720 730
Somali 11,375 4,810 6,565 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 225 115 110
Semitic languages 52,845 26,840 26,010 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 6,425 2,880 3,550 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 29,825 15,745 14,075 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 4,840 2,360 2,480 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 700 360 335 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 755 350 405 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 4,350 2,345 2,005 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 1,430 715 710 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 4,150 1,890 2,260 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 380 190 190 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 200 115 90 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 26,165 11,860 14,305 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,365 595 770 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 24,775 11,255 13,520 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 20 10 15 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 99,750 39,030 60,725 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 320 135 185 595 260 330
Cebuano 3,390 1,335 2,055 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 25 15 10 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 1,695 665 1,040 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 7,135 2,765 4,375 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 20 10 10 100 45 55
Malay 1,930 880 1,050 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 720 310 410 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 320 125 200 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 83,230 32,445 50,785 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 210 60 150 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 755 290 465 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 3,015 1,350 1,660 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 165 75 85 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 1,825 815 1,010 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,020 460 560 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 67,055 33,175 33,880 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 730 380 350 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 4,560 2,460 2,100 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 57,535 27,935 29,600 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 4,125 2,355 1,775 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 100 45 55 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 20 5 10 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 589,410 282,355 307,055 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 8,495 4,225 4,270 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 7,845 3,740 4,105 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 120,445 53,650 66,790 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 3,490 1,365 2,125 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 1,610 645 965 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 1,880 725 1,160 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 116,955 52,290 64,665 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 195 95 100 515 230 280
Bosnian 1,105 525 580 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 4,345 2,075 2,270 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 5,570 2,535 3,035 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 2,860 1,345 1,515 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 6,190 2,920 3,270 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 25,060 10,845 14,215 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 36,145 15,805 20,345 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 13,380 6,450 6,930 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 1,470 670 800 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 3,095 1,455 1,645 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 1,785 750 1,035 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 15,465 6,685 8,785 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 280 140 140 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 275 125 145 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 80 35 40 450 210 240
Welsh 85 30 55 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 110 60 45 225 120 110
Germanic languages 22,310 10,095 12,215 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 405 210 190 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 665 285 380 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 3,180 1,535 1,645 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 40 25 15 1,240 630 620
German 14,515 6,440 8,075 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 65 35 30 210 100 110
Norwegian 230 105 130 940 405 540
Swedish 700 305 395 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 130 50 80 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 2,350 1,095 1,255 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 170 80 85
Greek 27,840 13,415 14,425 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 194,760 99,110 95,650 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 138,625 70,700 67,930 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 28,460 14,365 14,090 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 26,400 13,520 12,880 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 15,230 7,960 7,270 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 80 45 40 345 170 175
Konkani 745 355 390 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 1,760 925 835 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 2,540 1,290 1,245 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 300 165 135 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 19,965 10,380 9,590 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 2,440 1,080 1,355 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 3,280 1,605 1,675 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 37,420 19,005 18,420 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 55,190 27,895 27,295 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 1,650 930 720 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 4,355 2,285 2,070 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 49,185 24,680 24,510 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 945 520 425 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 207,445 97,980 109,465 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 125 70 55 285 150 135
Italian 62,640 29,050 33,590 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 59,355 28,540 30,820 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 12,335 5,630 6,705 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 72,850 34,635 38,215 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 135 60 75 420 200 215
Japanese 7,015 2,405 4,610 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 870 465 400 1,200 635 565
Georgian 870 465 400 1,200 635 565
Korean 33,665 15,155 18,505 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 290 130 165 405 180 220
Mongolian 295 130 160 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 13,780 6,455 7,325 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 4,340 1,970 2,375 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 45 25 20 140 60 80
Edo 670 260 410 1,140 475 670
Ewe 175 90 80 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 165 85 75 365 180 185
Ga 200 90 115 600 275 325
Ganda 375 180 200 760 360 400
Igbo 740 385 355 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 285 135 150 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 270 130 135 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 285 135 150 1,330 545 785
Shona 395 185 205 1,455 660 790
Swahili 2,230 1,050 1,185 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 115 65 50 290 145 150
Yoruba 1,580 820 760 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,905 845 1,055 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 235 125 105 1,610 810 800
Dinka 40 20 15 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 200 105 90 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 565 320 245 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 210 120 90 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 5 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 350 200 150 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 250,960 114,630 136,330 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 245,285 111,855 133,430 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 114,670 52,085 62,585 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 2,855 1,225 1,635 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 111,405 51,120 60,280 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 450 220 225 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 6,120 2,820 3,300 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 2,665 1,200 1,470 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 7,015 3,135 3,880 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 100 50 55 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 5,670 2,775 2,895 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 610 270 335 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 255 125 135 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 4,590 2,275 2,320 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 215 110 105 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 1,720 690 1,030 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 710 365 340 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 1,005 320 685 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 25 10 15
Turkic languages 10,680 5,610 5,065 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 915 490 420 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 8,835 4,670 4,165 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 240 120 125 515 255 260
Uzbek 440 225 210 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 250 110 140 640 295 345
Uralic languages 15,145 6,655 8,485 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 1,940 770 1,170 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 1,315 500 825 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 11,885 5,385 6,500 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 585 310 280 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 106,190 50,685 55,500 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 7,550 3,520 4,030 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 92,620 44,395 48,230 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 3,300 1,515 1,785 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 2,715 1,255 1,460 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 2,704,415 1,301,900 1,402,510 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 2,458,470 1,185,800 1,272,670 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 1,756,685 858,655 898,030 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 1,739,625 850,750 888,875 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 17,065 7,910 9,155 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 701,785 327,145 374,640 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 110 55 55 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 55 30 25 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 10 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 5 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 35 20 15 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 35 20 10 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 5 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 0 5 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 5 0 5 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 40 20 20 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 701,675 327,090 374,590 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 36,560 17,185 19,375 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 40 20 20 345 175 170
Kabyle 20 10 10 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 7,495 3,140 4,350 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 40 20 25 170 80 85
Oromo 495 230 265 805 380 425
Somali 6,930 2,880 4,050 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 110 50 65
Semitic languages 28,920 13,970 14,955 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 3,425 1,500 1,925 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 16,485 8,210 8,280 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 3,620 1,755 1,860 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 480 240 240 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 450 200 250 555 250 305
Hebrew 1,610 805 810 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 430 200 230 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 2,250 985 1,270 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 170 85 90 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 110 55 50 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,760 8,020 9,740 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 725 305 425 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 17,020 7,710 9,305 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 0 5 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 48,375 20,215 28,165 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 75 30 40 90 35 55
Cebuano 1,320 560 760 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 5 5 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 615 265 355 910 385 530
Ilocano 2,695 1,150 1,545 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 5 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 575 270 300 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 215 90 120 445 200 250
Pangasinan 60 30 30 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 42,520 17,680 24,835 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 60 20 40 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 230 105 130 380 175 200
Creole languages 1,530 665 865 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 110 50 60 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 1,015 430 580 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 405 175 225 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 47,065 22,840 24,225 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 290 155 135 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 2,460 1,315 1,140 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 42,015 20,085 21,930 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 2,270 1,270 1,000 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 317,075 150,570 166,505 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 4,110 2,070 2,045 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 5,170 2,430 2,740 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 61,615 28,155 33,460 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 1,080 430 655 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 465 180 285 860 350 515
Lithuanian 615 250 370 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 60,530 27,725 32,805 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 70 35 40 175 80 90
Bosnian 500 240 260 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 2,450 1,185 1,260 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 2,040 945 1,095 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 850 410 440 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 2,730 1,285 1,440 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 10,610 4,730 5,875 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 23,075 10,420 12,655 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 8,020 3,865 4,155 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 585 280 305 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 1,615 795 820 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 490 200 295 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 7,425 3,300 4,125 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 70 25 40 355 160 190
Celtic languages 40 25 15 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 0 60 30 25
Welsh 10 5 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 35 20 15
Germanic languages 2,895 1,325 1,575 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 90 45 45 755 365 390
Danish 80 35 45 280 135 150
Dutch 285 140 150 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 1,955 875 1,080 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 15 5 10 45 20 30
Norwegian 35 15 15 70 30 40
Swedish 130 50 75 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 5 145 60 85
Yiddish 290 145 145 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 655 315 340
Greek 13,000 6,065 6,935 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 122,130 60,785 61,340 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 84,470 42,405 42,060 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 18,935 9,390 9,545 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 16,525 8,290 8,235 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 7,850 4,060 3,785 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 10 5 5 65 30 35
Konkani 160 80 80 540 260 280
Marathi 775 405 370 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 1,705 870 830 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 140 70 75 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,075 6,210 5,870 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 1,130 495 635 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,545 765 785 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 23,625 11,775 11,850 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 37,275 18,170 19,105 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 905 490 415 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 2,995 1,525 1,465 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 33,375 16,150 17,225 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 385 210 175 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 108,115 49,715 58,400 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 65 30 35 135 60 75
Italian 27,130 11,365 15,770 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 33,425 16,090 17,340 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 5,910 2,705 3,210 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 41,530 19,510 22,025 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 110 50 60
Japanese 3,295 1,380 1,915 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 635 345 295 770 420 355
Georgian 635 345 295 775 420 355
Korean 23,625 10,830 12,795 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 175 85 90 225 115 110
Mongolian 175 85 90 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 5,675 2,540 3,135 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 2,320 1,000 1,325 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 15 10 10 25 15 15
Edo 220 85 125 305 120 180
Ewe 40 10 30 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 60 25 35 110 55 55
Ga 80 30 50 175 80 100
Ganda 110 50 65 195 85 110
Igbo 250 130 120 540 265 275
Lingala 75 30 45 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 110 55 55 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 85 35 45 420 160 260
Shona 125 55 70 455 210 245
Swahili 995 440 555 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 60 35 25 130 65 65
Yoruba 560 295 265 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 570 250 315 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 60 35 25 550 260 290
Dinka 10 10 5 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 425 195 225
Sign languages 885 520 365 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 315 170 140 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 570 345 220 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 185,430 85,370 100,055 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 181,255 83,310 97,945 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 83,405 37,430 45,980 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 1,250 550 695 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 87,760 41,290 46,470 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 155 70 85 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,805 1,285 1,515 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 1,470 680 795 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 4,350 1,975 2,375 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 4,175 2,060 2,110 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 365 160 205 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 205 105 105 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 3,525 1,750 1,775 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 80 45 35 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 710 330 385 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 315 155 160 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 390 175 220 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 10 5 10
Turkic languages 6,340 3,205 3,135 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 365 185 180 770 385 380
Turkish 5,495 2,770 2,725 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 130 70 65 290 150 140
Uzbek 260 135 125 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 45 250 130 120
Uralic languages 6,255 2,835 3,420 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 530 185 345 790 290 500
Finnish 260 105 155 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 5,460 2,540 2,920 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 215 115 100 465 245 225
Multiple responses 245,950 116,105 129,845 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 6,510 3,010 3,495 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 233,300 110,350 122,950 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 1,355 595 755 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 4,780 2,145 2,640 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 2,704,420 1,301,905 1,402,515 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 2,057,585 995,080 1,062,505 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 271,530 130,775 140,750 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 27,445 12,360 15,080 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 335,090 157,715 177,375 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 385 165 220 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 334,705 157,550 177,155 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 1,835 875 965 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 6,420 3,075 3,340 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 4,365 1,950 2,425 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 140 65 80 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,294,790 1,092,665 1,202,125 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,187,030 1,041,915 1,145,115 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,089 33,456 27,576 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,187,340 1,042,005 1,145,335 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,958 30,661 25,918 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,888,445 918,925 969,520 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,733 36,010 28,105 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,598,435 709,590 888,850 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,249 1,115 3,956 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,578,750 791,520 787,230 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,602 37,149 30,393 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,294,785 1,092,655 1,202,135 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,187,225 1,041,920 1,145,300 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,268 62,667 42,807 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,187,505 1,042,020 1,145,485 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,462 48,059 35,461 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,889,205 918,700 970,505 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,901 66,647 43,781 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,598,725 710,015 888,710 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,631 5,725 7,355 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,578,755 791,435 787,310 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,032 64,206 43,805 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,294,790 1,092,650 1,202,135 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 726,575 392,990 333,590 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,246 58,626 52,090 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 78,643 89,498 65,856 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.6 93.6 86.7 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.4 77.7 70.1 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.4 6.4 13.3 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,294,790 1,092,665 1,202,125 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 107,760 50,750 57,005 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 2,187,030 1,041,915 1,145,115 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 95.3 95.4 95.3 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 389,430 182,885 206,545 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 410,355 175,800 234,555 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 291,150 125,720 165,430 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 221,475 100,395 121,085 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 187,235 87,700 99,535 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 145,500 70,185 75,315 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 114,465 57,710 56,750 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 89,650 46,940 42,705 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 69,990 37,355 32,630 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 58,210 30,005 28,210 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 209,575 127,215 82,360 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 119,810 68,240 51,570 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 89,770 58,975 30,795 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,294,790 1,092,665 1,202,120 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 107,450 50,660 56,795 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 2,187,335 1,042,005 1,145,330 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 95.3 95.4 95.3 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 395,780 185,315 210,465 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 425,580 183,045 242,535 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 330,405 144,300 186,110 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 261,430 120,825 140,610 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 213,815 101,645 112,175 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 154,925 77,550 77,375 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 112,490 59,255 53,235 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 84,300 44,490 39,810 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 208,615 125,585 83,025 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 57,270 30,705 26,570 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 34,660 20,035 14,630 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 116,680 74,845 41,830 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,294,785 1,092,665 1,202,120 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 716,035 301,145 414,895 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 1,578,750 791,520 787,235 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 68.8 72.4 65.5 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 201,230 94,895 106,335 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 132,320 61,255 71,065 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 219,860 103,510 116,355 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 176,835 81,220 95,615 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 157,110 75,225 81,890 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 141,850 68,405 73,445 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 113,285 57,240 56,045 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 90,310 47,130 43,180 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 72,185 39,215 32,975 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 273,755 163,430 110,330 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 57,580 31,675 25,910 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 50,845 26,260 24,580 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 165,330 105,490 59,840 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,829 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,264 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 359,960 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,018 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,172 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 752,970 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,908 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,695 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 102,721 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 81,495 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 359,985 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,409 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,276 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 752,940 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 125,340 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,289 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 33,190 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 23,455 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 36,550 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 54,025 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 47,315 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 47,500 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 46,945 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 47,115 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 46,290 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 44,650 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 84,180 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 76,120 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 68,190 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 60,400 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 53,485 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 343,520 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 100,810 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 68,300 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 77,810 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 96,600 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 34,790 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 23,615 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 37,085 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 55,930 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 51,915 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 52,205 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 53,515 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 55,545 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 55,765 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 53,385 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 98,910 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 86,755 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 75,120 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 63,360 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 51,570 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 263,465 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 94,025 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 58,255 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 111,180 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 705,600 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,859 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,530 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 221,155 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,232 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,412 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 316,455 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,273 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,920 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 138,800 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,040 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,839 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 705,445 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 127,312 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,343 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 221,085 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 127,461 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,833 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 317,230 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 155,188 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,979 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 137,685 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,494 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,981 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 518,290 246,070 272,215 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,059 31,130 31,006 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,647 28,567 28,713 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 517,005 245,110 271,895 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,407 49,458 45,557 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,513 39,445 37,673 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 2,691,665 1,296,235 1,395,430 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,455,315 686,810 768,500 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 404,560 195,060 209,500 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 320,165 146,180 173,980 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 268,495 125,455 143,040 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 238,680 113,000 125,680 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 223,415 107,115 116,300 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 1,236,350 609,425 626,925 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 216,450 103,995 112,460 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 213,325 103,540 109,790 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 219,865 107,815 112,050 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 241,850 119,420 122,425 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 344,855 174,650 170,200 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 2,691,665 1,296,235 1,395,430 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 478,360 245,340 233,020 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 162,510 83,480 79,030 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 1,811,265 874,400 936,860 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 402,045 176,495 225,550 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 543,385 254,890 288,495 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 125,675 64,485 61,195 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 42,685 21,880 20,805 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 347,775 163,045 184,730 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 69,935 27,360 42,575 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 20.2 19.7 20.7 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 26.3 26.3 26.3 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 26.3 26.2 26.3 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 19.2 18.6 19.7 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 17.4 15.5 18.9 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 469,325 224,145 245,180 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 98,910 50,725 48,185 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 33,950 17,345 16,605 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 322,620 155,490 167,130 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 47,800 17,935 29,865 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.4 17.3 17.6 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 20.7 20.7 20.7 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 20.9 20.8 21.0 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 17.8 17.8 17.8 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 11.9 10.2 13.2 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 2,691,665 1,296,270 1,395,395 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 2,559,780 1,243,220 1,316,560 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 2,557,220 1,242,190 1,315,035 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 246,610 107,660 138,950 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 1,464,760 689,505 775,255 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 795 325 470 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 660 285 375 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 135 65 70 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 30 20 10 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 25 10 15 605 255 350
Woods Cree 10 10 10 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 70 30 35 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 0 10 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 510 215 295 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 15 10 10 205 95 105
Ojibway 480 205 275 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 10 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 0 10 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 10 10 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 10 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 15 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 15 10 10 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 50 10 40 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 40 10 35 1,625 710 915
Oneida 10 0 10 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 10 10 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 10 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 10 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 10 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 10 10 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,464,025 689,205 774,820 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 100,730 49,935 50,795 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 135 75 55 925 505 415
Kabyle 35 15 25 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 110 65 45 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 17,250 7,505 9,750 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 65 45 25 355 200 160
Oromo 1,175 495 685 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 16,020 6,955 9,065 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 65 25 40 370 170 205
Semitic languages 84,510 42,935 41,580 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 9,560 4,445 5,120 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 47,885 25,005 22,890 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5,930 2,865 3,065 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 680 335 350 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 945 480 465 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 18,860 9,555 9,315 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 1,860 910 950 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 5,150 2,425 2,725 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 465 255 205 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 370 180 185 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 33,965 15,600 18,360 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 2,020 850 1,170 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 32,165 14,870 17,295 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 128,075 50,505 77,570 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 385 175 210 755 340 425
Cebuano 4,685 1,865 2,830 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 10 0 10 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 1,810 730 1,070 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 9,550 3,780 5,770 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 55 20 35 215 115 100
Malay 3,435 1,585 1,850 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 920 420 505 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 325 130 190 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 121,155 47,540 73,620 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 220 60 160 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 895 360 535 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 8,845 3,795 5,050 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 455 195 265 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 4,830 2,015 2,825 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 3,675 1,625 2,050 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 87,340 43,525 43,815 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 1,610 835 775 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 6,705 3,550 3,155 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 74,750 36,615 38,135 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 6,130 3,560 2,575 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 160 75 80 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 15 0 10 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 764,770 369,530 395,235 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 9,905 4,880 5,025 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 9,630 4,560 5,070 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 138,380 62,970 75,405 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 3,910 1,540 2,370 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 1,765 740 1,025 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 2,145 800 1,345 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 135,365 61,790 73,575 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 470 240 225 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 1,960 930 1,035 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 4,860 2,340 2,525 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 8,555 4,140 4,415 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 3,745 1,795 1,950 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 8,245 3,855 4,390 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 30,970 13,515 17,450 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 51,045 23,150 27,890 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 17,025 8,365 8,660 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 1,800 850 950 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 3,460 1,605 1,855 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 2,010 890 1,120 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 21,020 9,145 11,870 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 335 205 130 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 1,355 715 640 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 395 220 180 1,480 720 765
Welsh 140 65 80 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 820 440 380 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 43,080 20,695 22,385 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 1,670 850 820 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 1,090 485 605 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 4,755 2,330 2,420 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 75 35 40 1,655 820 835
German 29,980 14,340 15,640 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 100 45 55 285 130 155
Norwegian 480 240 240 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 1,630 765 865 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 160 65 90 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 4,685 2,305 2,380 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 55 25 35 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 40,170 19,690 20,480 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 254,825 130,405 124,415 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 193,285 99,090 94,190 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 35,635 18,260 17,375 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 36,180 18,650 17,530 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 65,360 34,355 31,005 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 85 40 40 600 300 300
Konkani 1,500 695 810 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 3,230 1,630 1,600 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 3,925 1,945 1,975 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 450 220 230 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 33,785 17,720 16,060 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 4,185 1,950 2,235 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 6,860 3,390 3,470 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 57,675 29,285 28,390 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 63,765 32,345 31,420 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 2,080 1,210 870 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 6,570 3,595 2,975 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 57,760 29,105 28,650 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,515 850 665 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 290,570 136,505 154,065 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 240 125 115 515 275 240
Italian 91,590 42,755 48,835 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 75,785 36,510 39,270 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 14,620 6,580 8,045 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 122,195 57,080 65,115 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 440 225 220 1,355 745 605
Japanese 12,070 5,105 6,960 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 1,125 575 550 1,555 775 780
Georgian 1,130 570 550 1,555 770 785
Korean 37,610 17,455 20,155 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 345 150 195 515 225 285
Mongolian 350 155 195 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 26,430 12,495 13,935 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 7,000 3,215 3,785 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 110 75 35 385 195 185
Edo 1,210 500 705 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 265 155 110 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 295 150 145 700 320 375
Ga 475 195 280 1,340 645 695
Ganda 585 280 305 1,225 550 675
Igbo 1,480 765 710 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 1,265 540 725 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 400 210 185 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 460 215 250 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 760 350 410 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 6,210 3,000 3,210 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 285 135 150 730 355 375
Yoruba 3,600 1,870 1,730 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 3,975 1,745 2,230 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 310 170 140 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 60 35 20 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 250 130 120 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 3,090 1,375 1,715 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 1,950 765 1,185 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 1,195 645 545 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 279,900 129,990 149,910 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 273,760 126,965 146,795 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 141,260 64,620 76,645 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 3,035 1,265 1,775 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 150,735 69,900 80,840 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 460 205 255 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 7,235 3,195 4,045 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 3,225 1,490 1,735 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 7,055 3,155 3,900 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 75 50 30 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 6,400 3,170 3,230 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 885 400 485 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 250 110 130 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 5,045 2,515 2,525 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 295 170 125 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 2,205 875 1,330 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 850 380 465 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 1,455 540 915 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 30 10 20
Turkic languages 15,395 8,125 7,275 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 1,465 760 710 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 13,000 6,905 6,090 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 320 150 170 700 350 345
Uzbek 630 345 285 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 380 160 220 915 450 465
Uralic languages 17,065 7,680 9,385 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 1,985 855 1,130 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 1,430 585 850 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 13,700 6,260 7,445 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,315 675 635 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 2,691,665 1,296,270 1,395,395 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 2,296,370 1,108,000 1,188,365 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 431,655 221,480 210,180 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,864,710 886,525 978,190 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 395,295 188,270 207,025 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 2,691,665 1,296,270 1,395,390 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,332,090 665,435 666,655 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,266,005 583,975 682,030 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 294,065 133,310 160,755 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 171,565 81,205 90,365 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 281,870 127,730 154,145 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 330,550 152,950 177,600 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 162,770 75,700 87,070 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 167,780 77,250 90,530 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 187,950 88,780 99,170 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 93,575 46,865 46,715 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,266,000 583,975 682,030 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 96,800 47,595 49,205 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 205,920 102,700 103,215 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 270,470 120,040 150,425 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 558,625 254,865 303,760 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 134,190 58,775 75,420 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,266,000 583,975 682,030 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 212,010 92,485 119,525 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 7,025 3,360 3,660 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 8,710 3,995 4,720 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 6,960 3,500 3,460 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 34,490 14,700 19,790 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 1,855 835 1,020 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 45,075 18,280 26,795 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 7,225 3,340 3,890 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 3,865 1,725 2,145 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 19,640 8,305 11,330 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 24,530 11,480 13,050 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 52,630 22,965 29,665 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 298,270 139,045 159,220 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5,125 2,445 2,685 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 4,680 2,195 2,475 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 4,585 2,175 2,410 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 11,090 5,220 5,870 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 19,235 9,185 10,050 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 7,860 3,580 4,280 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 4,625 2,400 2,225 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 45,515 21,350 24,165 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 2,690 1,355 1,335 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 21,360 9,265 12,100 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 38,575 18,485 20,090 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 12,875 5,690 7,185 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 16,225 6,755 9,470 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 8,525 4,095 4,430 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 15,775 7,075 8,705 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 40,295 19,425 20,870 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 39,225 18,350 20,880 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 77,445 36,520 40,925 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 770 435 335 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 6,620 3,490 3,130 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 9,080 4,095 4,985 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 4,880 2,195 2,685 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 1,850 885 965 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 7,605 3,780 3,830 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 9,025 3,605 5,410 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 5,560 2,710 2,845 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 32,055 15,320 16,740 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 674,495 314,010 360,485 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 12,740 6,455 6,285 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 25,100 12,730 12,365 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 131,475 59,275 72,205 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 38,820 17,855 20,965 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 79,225 40,115 39,110 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 36,445 18,300 18,145 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 11,135 5,490 5,645 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 3,985 1,260 2,725 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 26,835 12,330 14,500 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 6,010 3,350 2,660 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 34,750 17,535 17,215 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 118,780 47,820 70,955 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 52,900 25,740 27,160 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 5,575 2,790 2,785 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 7,695 3,320 4,375 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 30,575 13,725 16,850 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 52,450 25,925 26,530 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,785 1,910 1,870 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 187,950 88,780 99,170 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 23,850 11,210 12,635 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 1,915 930 980 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 1,430 670 760 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 770 345 430 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 680 315 360 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 3,530 1,840 1,685 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 2,065 995 1,070 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 4,015 2,085 1,925 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,055 480 575 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 8,390 3,540 4,845 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 20,260 10,240 10,025 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 1,140 560 585 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 625 345 285 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,220 780 440 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 400 180 220 880 400 480
Romania 860 355 505 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 2,290 835 1,460 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 1,930 905 1,025 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,120 1,375 740 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 9,680 4,915 4,760 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 13,300 6,380 6,920 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 130 50 80 415 180 240
Cameroon 555 240 315 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 325 135 195 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 170 70 95 605 245 360
Egypt 1,350 690 660 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 970 485 485 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 1,555 710 845 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 210 100 110 655 275 375
Nigeria 2,550 1,235 1,310 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 1,010 480 530 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 395 230 170 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 85 55 30 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 3,985 1,900 2,090 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 129,695 60,415 69,275 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 3,170 1,630 1,535 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 5,795 2,870 2,920 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 23,195 10,230 12,965 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 640 275 360 1,985 800 1,190
India 20,095 10,555 9,540 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 10,930 5,325 5,610 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 3,715 1,795 1,920 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 585 295 285 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 740 195 540 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,925 1,315 1,610 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 615 350 260 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 1,575 825 750 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 6,725 3,285 3,440 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 31,730 13,360 18,370 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 865 435 425 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 4,355 1,825 2,530 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,260 1,735 1,525 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 325 100 220 1,015 435 580
Turkey 1,675 920 755 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 940 480 455 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 1,380 500 875 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 4,460 2,085 2,380 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 850 530 320 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 665 425 240 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 185 105 80 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 2,691,665 1,296,270 1,395,395 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,377,465 640,055 737,410 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 740,180 371,440 368,740 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 574,020 284,775 289,250 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 988,325 458,395 529,925 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 475,155 227,400 247,755 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 201,860 111,560 90,305 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 273,290 115,835 157,450 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 320,940 131,355 189,590 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 176,120 92,535 83,590 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 16,100 7,110 8,990 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 2,691,665 1,296,270 1,395,395 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 23,065 10,835 12,235 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 21,925 10,215 11,710 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 14,380 6,695 7,685 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 7,270 3,385 3,880 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 275 130 150 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 500 260 235 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 645 355 285 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,668,600 1,285,440 1,383,165 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 2,691,665 1,296,270 1,395,395 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 7,965 3,655 4,305 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,683,700 1,292,610 1,391,090 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 2,691,665 1,296,270 1,395,395 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,215 1,900 2,320 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,125 1,855 2,270 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,330 1,455 1,875 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 705 370 335 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 90 35 60 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 90 40 50 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 65 30 40 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 10 10 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 31,410 14,655 16,765 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 30,560 14,295 16,265 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 23,355 11,000 12,355 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 6,885 3,145 3,745 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 320 150 165 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 850 355 500 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 770 310 460 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 35 30 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 10 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,656,040 1,279,720 1,376,315 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 2,691,665 1,296,270 1,395,390 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,385,850 656,795 729,060 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 338,965 171,480 167,480 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 299,460 140,725 158,735 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 239,850 109,870 129,980 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 152,715 64,130 88,585 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 77,160 37,295 39,865 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 36,030 18,920 17,105 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 41,645 19,375 22,270 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 60,325 30,515 29,805 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 41,640 19,665 21,975 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 13,410 5,505 7,905 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 36,975 16,945 20,035 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 47,675 22,360 25,310 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,305,815 639,475 666,340 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 2,691,665 1,296,270 1,395,395 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 35,630 16,550 19,080 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,610 12,840 14,770 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 515 245 270 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 8,460 3,875 4,590 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 345,705 170,640 175,065 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 2,315 1,190 1,130 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 27,475 13,455 14,015 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 323,180 159,435 163,740 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 45 30 20 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 1,430 695 730 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 335 150 180 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 375 230 150 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 880 440 440 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 150 75 75 675 375 300
European origins 1,288,855 624,910 663,945 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 597,295 292,595 304,700 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 180 95 80 1,120 530 590
Cornish 150 75 75 755 370 385
English 331,895 162,525 169,370 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 262,965 125,325 137,635 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 435 260 175 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 256,255 124,590 131,665 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 28,210 13,425 14,780 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 52,905 25,635 27,270 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 122,870 58,265 64,605 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 260 95 165 1,235 495 740
Breton 40 35 10 290 175 120
Corsican 35 15 20 205 125 85
French 122,610 58,150 64,460 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 187,190 90,670 96,520 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 16,145 7,660 8,490 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 85 35 45 450 225 230
Belgian 4,895 2,220 2,670 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 41,650 19,880 21,765 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 460 220 245 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 230 135 95 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 130,895 63,815 67,080 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 130 65 65 915 500 415
Swiss 7,630 3,770 3,860 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 340 145 195 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 36,720 17,695 19,025 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 7,575 3,715 3,860 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 8,160 3,795 4,365 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 2,305 1,115 1,190 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 9,180 4,565 4,610 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 10,400 4,780 5,620 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,950 895 1,060 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 302,480 141,850 160,630 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 6,495 3,090 3,405 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 4,080 2,040 2,045 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 9,500 4,555 4,950 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,315 1,040 1,280 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 4,620 2,165 2,455 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 33,700 16,350 17,355 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 5,710 2,640 3,070 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 11,675 5,400 6,270 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 1,265 620 650 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 114,530 53,655 60,880 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 26,255 12,225 14,025 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 74,465 34,135 40,330 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 7,615 3,680 3,940 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 72,345 34,015 38,330 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 5,210 2,415 2,795 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 441,480 215,805 225,675 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 11,120 5,570 5,555 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 2,965 1,425 1,540 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 120 80 40 285 180 110
Croatian 13,675 6,690 6,985 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 1,470 740 725 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 57,420 28,600 28,820 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 182,495 89,805 92,690 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 270 145 125 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 13,320 6,585 6,735 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 6,765 3,365 3,405 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 935 405 525 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 100,415 48,725 51,695 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 19,375 9,710 9,670 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 680 335 345 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 5,475 2,680 2,790 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 56,815 26,600 30,215 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 3,310 1,580 1,730 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 260 115 150 965 425 540
Other European origins 42,130 20,955 21,175 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 505 230 275 1,585 805 780
Jewish 34,270 17,145 17,130 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 900 425 480 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 495 260 235 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 6,320 3,075 3,245 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 165,735 73,670 92,060 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 1,320 535 785 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 620 330 285 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 9,015 4,035 4,980 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 650 295 350 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 995 335 660 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 5,340 2,445 2,895 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 3,580 1,725 1,850 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 7,370 3,005 4,365 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 3,440 1,585 1,855 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 90,065 40,370 49,695 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 905 435 470 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 80 30 45 195 65 125
Montserratan 245 100 140 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 450 240 210 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 3,525 1,465 2,060 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 20,215 9,035 11,180 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 6,170 2,530 3,640 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20,315 8,755 11,560 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 7,875 3,395 4,475 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 113,815 53,520 60,300 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 4,500 2,035 2,455 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 470 220 250 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 4,250 2,100 2,155 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 185 70 115 810 395 415
Bolivian 785 375 410 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 8,365 4,165 4,205 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 5,900 2,885 3,010 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 12,235 5,830 6,405 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 1,070 580 490 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 9,990 4,675 5,315 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 3,110 1,470 1,645 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 26,690 11,845 14,845 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 2,145 1,065 1,085 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 1,015 455 565 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 785 390 400 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 12,095 5,695 6,400 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 2,325 1,125 1,205 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 890 365 525 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 165 65 95 600 280 320
Peruvian 4,990 2,340 2,655 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 9,570 4,720 4,845 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 1,300 665 635 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 4,220 1,910 2,305 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 5,075 2,490 2,585 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 146,870 70,425 76,445 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 31,135 15,255 15,880 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 460 260 200 965 540 425
Angolan 845 375 470 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 560 270 285 1,205 620 585
Beninese 235 120 115 555 280 270
Burkinabe 40 10 35 415 190 225
Cameroonian 1,570 775 800 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 130 65 65 645 320 325
Congolese 2,625 1,215 1,410 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 495 255 240 1,025 545 480
Ewe 75 40 35 180 95 80
Gabonese 35 10 30 170 80 90
Gambian 435 195 240 630 305 330
Ghanaian 9,965 4,640 5,325 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 470 240 235 1,105 550 560
Ibo 665 375 295 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 385 175 215 1,350 600 745
Liberian 170 75 100 770 365 405
Malian 175 90 85 490 250 240
Malinké 160 65 95 345 160 185
Nigerian 9,745 4,930 4,815 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 60 40 20 135 80 55
Senegalese 365 195 170 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 595 305 290 1,175 585 585
Togolese 210 135 75 670 370 300
Wolof 45 20 25 80 45 35
Yoruba 1,105 645 460 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 1,495 750 750 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 19,510 9,970 9,540 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 890 405 480 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 455 245 205 1,845 985 860
Coptic 285 155 130 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 10 0 10 205 110 95
Egyptian 10,495 5,310 5,180 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 715 380 330 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 145 85 60 290 160 125
Moroccan 4,100 2,095 2,005 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 2,305 1,145 1,165 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 550 285 265 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 470 285 185 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 56,405 26,555 29,845 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 190 90 95 560 285 275
Amhara 325 170 160 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 175 100 75 870 455 415
Burundian 475 265 210 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 160 80 85 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 6,455 3,105 3,355 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 13,090 6,255 6,830 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 395 215 175 475 255 215
Kenyan 2,150 970 1,185 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 80 30 50 430 200 230
Mauritian 945 455 485 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 640 275 365 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 790 365 425 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 75 30 45 350 140 205
Somali 20,960 9,675 11,280 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 5,435 2,705 2,735 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 1,140 550 590 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 360 190 175 770 395 375
Ugandan 1,285 620 660 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 170 80 85 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 1,025 450 575 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 140 75 65 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 3,275 1,375 1,900 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 41,950 19,690 22,270 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 6,535 2,750 3,785 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 35,855 17,135 18,720 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 1,079,290 515,535 563,760 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 152,055 77,500 74,555 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 20,915 10,770 10,150 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 9,280 4,885 4,390 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 12,265 5,950 6,320 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 3,125 1,620 1,505 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 1,670 805 870 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 1,605 815 785 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 325 165 160 680 390 290
Iranian 45,540 23,000 22,535 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 10,475 5,180 5,295 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 6,720 3,480 3,240 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 1,480 830 655 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 635 290 345 1,325 610 715
Kurd 2,565 1,415 1,155 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 155 95 60 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 130 40 90 340 130 210
Lebanese 13,125 6,800 6,325 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 4,090 2,280 1,810 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 825 460 360 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 1,125 585 535 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 6,655 3,210 3,450 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 780 390 390 1,850 880 970
Tatar 860 375 485 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 13,345 6,845 6,500 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 200 90 110 695 345 355
Uighur 370 180 185 755 385 375
Uzbek 1,025 530 495 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 1,405 665 740 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 4,210 2,175 2,035 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 350,040 175,565 174,470 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 18,155 9,430 8,725 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 9,455 4,875 4,580 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 120 75 50 1,450 710 735
East Indian 202,675 101,705 100,970 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 1,280 565 710 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 1,995 1,075 920 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 350 180 170 1,795 900 895
Nepali 3,080 1,515 1,565 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 36,135 18,360 17,770 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 6,205 3,185 3,020 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 1,735 850 880 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 58,185 28,130 30,055 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 20,345 10,295 10,055 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 18,475 9,450 9,025 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 586,510 266,790 319,720 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 1,200 570 635 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,965 1,300 1,665 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 332,825 155,720 177,110 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 162,600 68,740 93,865 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 15 0 10 650 340 305
Indonesian 2,950 1,370 1,580 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 17,265 7,320 9,945 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 230 100 130 1,645 830 815
Korean 43,455 20,505 22,950 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 1,255 580 680 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 2,875 1,340 1,535 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 1,090 480 615 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 555 240 320 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 4,500 2,015 2,480 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 1,795 640 1,155 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 5,430 2,705 2,725 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 36,840 17,310 19,530 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 1,375 700 675 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 4,605 2,310 2,295 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 4,605 2,310 2,295 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 5,790 2,905 2,885 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 3,705 1,945 1,765 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 1,230 640 590 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 1,020 425 595 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 465 165 300 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 125 55 65 470 235 240
Maori 145 80 60 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 80 15 60 275 115 165
Samoan 65 30 35 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 220 90 130 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,112,925 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 587,095 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 525,835 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 292,260 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 820,665 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 22,360 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 310,005 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 315,685 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 270,925 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 193,950 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,112,925 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 559,150 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 150,730 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 119,130 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 94,780 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 189,140 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.0 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,054,450 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 58,485 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,112,925 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 978,105 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 134,820 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 363,125 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 347,615 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 109,900 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 85,645 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 58,310 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 67,530 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 80,800 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,034,330 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 78,595 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 693,410 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 374,460 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45,065 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,112,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 38,560 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 193,900 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 200,750 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 225,770 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 198,425 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 134,375 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 84,315 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 36,845 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,110,740 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 704,665 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 406,070 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 328,350 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 587,080 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.5 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 27.4 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,496 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,682 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 601,922 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 754,015 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 525,825 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.1 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.8 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,201 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,242 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,294,790 1,092,650 1,202,135 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 377,340 177,785 199,550 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 561,095 276,685 284,405 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,356,355 638,180 718,175 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 94,005 59,530 34,475 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 53,065 30,330 22,735 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 40,945 29,195 11,745 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 362,080 156,110 205,975 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 65,015 27,970 37,040 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 835,255 394,575 440,685 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 534,610 245,840 288,765 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 54,570 24,630 29,935 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 23,545 12,065 11,475 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 192,120 93,960 98,160 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30,415 18,075 12,345 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,554,810 745,235 809,575 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 159,795 80,045 79,745 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 317,080 162,485 154,595 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,077,935 502,705 575,230 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 63,315 39,670 23,640 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 36,000 20,535 15,470 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 27,310 19,140 8,175 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 279,675 121,840 157,835 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 48,700 21,085 27,615 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 686,245 320,105 366,140 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 433,620 198,980 234,645 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 43,835 19,140 24,705 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 18,815 8,885 9,930 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 166,410 79,840 86,565 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 23,565 13,260 10,300 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,294,790 1,092,655 1,202,135 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 938,435 454,470 483,965 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 67,330 14,370 52,965 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 67,330 14,370 52,965 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 86,360 39,580 46,785 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10,295 7,570 2,730 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 76,065 32,005 44,055 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 101,440 38,205 63,235 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 12,400 2,990 9,415 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 31,945 10,210 21,735 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 23,775 8,195 15,585 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 665 275 390 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 8,015 4,575 3,440 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 5,475 3,390 2,080 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 15,360 7,865 7,495 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 3,800 695 3,100 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 215,995 80,305 135,695 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 3,805 805 3,000 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 27,655 10,905 16,755 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 26,595 2,885 23,710 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 38,050 16,600 21,445 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 3,800 945 2,855 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 29,555 7,530 22,020 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 86,530 40,630 45,900 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 316,575 143,790 172,785 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 610 255 350 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 22,585 5,035 17,545 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 293,385 138,500 154,885 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 63,185 30,155 33,035 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 29,170 12,000 17,165 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 13,410 5,860 7,545 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,380 425 955 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 17,275 11,180 6,095 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,955 695 1,265 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 76,440 49,500 26,940 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 57,245 39,505 17,740 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 3,700 670 3,025 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 14,350 8,495 5,850 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 1,140 825 315 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 203,235 170,735 32,495 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 18,005 11,125 6,880 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 93,105 73,095 20,010 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 31,630 28,215 3,415 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 90 20 60 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 25,275 24,510 765 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 23,105 22,350 755 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 12,020 11,410 605 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 14,385 7,115 7,275 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 7,765 4,080 3,685 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 6,625 3,035 3,590 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 161,615 40,265 121,350 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 12,375 6,250 6,130 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 142,005 30,130 111,870 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 7,235 3,890 3,345 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 49,585 24,090 25,495 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 33,385 11,715 21,670 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 210 185 25 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 220 195 25 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 9,475 6,475 3,005 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 6,290 5,525 765 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 210 85 130 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 205 80 125 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,554,815 745,240 809,575 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 476,880 242,535 234,340 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 48,015 10,310 37,710 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 48,015 10,310 37,710 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 70,630 32,800 37,825 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 8,240 6,095 2,145 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 62,385 26,710 35,680 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 77,355 28,940 48,420 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 9,450 2,160 7,290 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 24,570 7,840 16,730 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 18,350 6,360 11,985 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 545 235 310 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 6,215 3,600 2,615 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 3,875 2,365 1,515 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 11,710 5,965 5,745 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 2,645 405 2,240 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 176,260 64,440 111,820 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 3,110 680 2,430 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 23,490 9,350 14,145 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 20,460 2,080 18,380 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 32,410 13,120 19,285 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 3,140 795 2,340 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 23,045 5,665 17,385 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 70,605 32,750 37,850 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 259,240 116,620 142,625 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 525 200 325 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 18,355 4,125 14,230 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 240,360 112,290 128,070 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 48,020 22,475 25,540 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 22,455 9,165 13,290 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10,355 4,475 5,880 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,100 355 745 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 12,630 7,955 4,685 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,470 525 945 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 66,520 43,645 22,875 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 51,580 35,780 15,795 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 2,500 490 2,005 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 11,420 6,635 4,785 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 1,020 735 290 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 154,980 127,815 27,160 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 14,855 8,910 5,940 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 75,175 58,020 17,155 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 23,075 20,580 2,495 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 80 20 60 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 17,955 17,415 540 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 16,100 15,580 520 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 7,735 7,290 445 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 11,710 5,595 6,120 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 6,170 3,075 3,095 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 5,545 2,520 3,025 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 127,480 31,675 95,805 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 9,425 4,835 4,585 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 112,440 24,045 88,390 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 5,620 2,795 2,825 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 37,545 18,325 19,225 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 24,950 8,690 16,260 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 155 130 25 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 110 95 15 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 7,280 4,910 2,370 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 5,050 4,495 560 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 180 70 110 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 180 70 110 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,294,785 1,092,650 1,202,135 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 938,430 454,470 483,960 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,356,360 638,185 718,175 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 929,295 434,085 495,205 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 844,385 392,995 451,390 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 84,910 41,095 43,815 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 427,060 204,095 222,970 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45,380 24,765 20,620 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 58,780 19,975 38,800 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 42,320 22,130 20,190 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 28,740 15,215 13,535 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 35,475 16,700 18,775 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 4,875 2,630 2,245 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 211,485 102,685 108,805 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,554,810 745,235 809,575 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 476,880 242,535 234,340 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,077,935 502,705 575,230 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 739,730 344,335 395,395 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 671,340 310,865 360,475 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 68,390 33,470 34,920 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 338,205 158,365 179,835 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 35,025 18,675 16,350 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 50,685 17,040 33,645 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 36,085 18,480 17,605 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 18,570 9,775 8,800 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 29,550 13,705 15,845 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 4,050 2,180 1,865 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 164,240 78,510 85,735 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,294,790 1,092,655 1,202,135 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 1,483,680 758,150 725,530 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 1,361,375 697,365 664,010 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 122,305 60,785 61,520 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 811,105 334,505 476,605 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 64.7 69.4 60.4 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 59.3 63.8 55.2 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 8.2 8.0 8.5 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,294,790 1,092,655 1,202,135 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 791,790 328,280 463,515 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 1,502,995 764,375 738,620 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 750,555 409,195 341,360 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 752,445 355,180 397,260 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.3 42.9 41.7 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,483,680 758,150 725,530 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 46,135 21,730 24,405 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,437,545 736,420 701,125 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 1,254,610 621,175 633,435 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 182,930 115,245 67,690 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,483,680 758,150 725,530 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 46,135 21,730 24,405 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,437,545 736,420 701,125 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 163,965 95,505 68,460 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 258,870 98,770 160,100 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 117,635 88,840 28,795 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 84,360 22,000 62,360 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 186,795 60,360 126,435 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 80,195 40,685 39,510 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 345,145 163,920 181,220 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 131,110 122,835 8,280 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 7,555 6,240 1,310 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 61,900 37,255 24,645 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,483,680 758,150 725,530 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 46,135 21,730 24,405 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,437,540 736,415 701,125 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,095 1,310 785 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,045 1,345 695 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 5,915 3,855 2,060 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 76,475 68,340 8,145 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 105,285 68,745 36,545 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 50,120 31,390 18,725 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 141,535 66,885 74,650 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 57,910 43,835 14,080 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 61,350 35,260 26,090 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 120,005 60,090 59,920 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 39,935 22,060 17,880 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 175,685 98,535 77,150 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 4,085 1,760 2,330 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 78,885 42,905 35,985 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 110,275 38,130 72,150 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 143,250 32,215 111,035 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 34,995 18,395 16,600 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 106,910 51,155 55,755 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 67,390 25,505 41,880 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 53,395 24,710 28,680 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,361,375 697,365 664,005 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 101,275 52,165 49,115 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 9,045 5,800 3,240 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 156,250 108,040 48,210 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 1,094,805 531,360 563,445 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,094,800 531,360 563,445 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 884,040 405,530 478,505 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 208,165 124,305 83,855 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 2,605 1,520 1,080 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,251,055 639,405 611,650 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 575,260 348,270 226,990 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 57,170 21,245 35,925 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 463,005 192,300 270,705 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 107,665 49,540 58,125 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 34,355 21,245 13,110 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 13,605 6,800 6,805 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,251,055 639,400 611,655 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 152,755 74,720 78,035 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 354,570 183,060 171,510 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 359,230 189,620 169,610 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 181,675 90,685 90,990 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 202,830 101,320 101,510 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,251,055 639,400 611,655 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 56,235 38,495 17,740 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 162,435 96,815 65,620 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 305,355 146,795 158,560 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 335,840 156,755 179,085 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 200,780 97,300 103,480 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 190,410 103,240 87,165 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,559,535 792,290 767,240 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 1,522,980 774,885 748,100 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 1,476,170 749,750 726,425 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 1,469,910 747,820 722,090 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 6,255 1,925 4,330 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 46,810 25,135 21,675 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 46,805 25,130 21,675 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,030 620 405 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 95 40 50 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 20 10 10 15 10 10
Somali 80 35 40 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 930 580 350 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 55 20 35 75 30 45
Arabic 560 385 180 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 85 75 15 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 160 60 100 395 140 260
Maltese 25 15 10 20 15 10
Tigrigna 40 20 15 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,055 460 595 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 40 25 15 95 50 50
Vietnamese 1,020 435 585 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 635 235 400 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 0 10 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 15 10 10 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 10 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 580 215 365 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 10 10 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 1,090 550 540 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 20 10 15 75 45 30
Tamil 1,060 540 520 1,870 900 975
Telugu 10 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 13,005 7,335 5,675 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 145 80 70 275 170 105
Armenian 110 55 60 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 2,385 1,185 1,200 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 30 10 25 70 25 40
Latvian 10 10 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 20 0 20 45 20 25
Slavic languages 2,355 1,180 1,175 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 80 45 35 120 85 40
Croatian 45 30 20 155 100 50
Czech 10 0 10 25 20 10
Macedonian 25 15 10 85 35 45
Polish 500 270 230 1,925 960 960
Russian 1,110 520 590 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 105 65 40 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Slovak 45 30 15 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 400 175 225 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 245 100 145 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 30 15 20
Dutch 35 30 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 150 45 110 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 30 10 20
Swedish 20 10 10 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 10 10 10 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 275 150 125 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 2,775 1,645 1,130 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 1,375 730 645 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 255 125 130 335 160 170
Gujarati 185 60 130 730 255 475
Hindi 180 110 70 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 30 10 15 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 410 230 175 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 10 30 15 10
Urdu 300 180 120 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 1,400 915 490 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 55 55 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 10 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 1,335 865 475 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 7,070 4,125 2,940 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 10 10 0 10 0 10
Italian 435 230 205 945 505 445
Portuguese 4,035 2,615 1,425 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 90 40 50 300 140 160
Spanish 2,490 1,235 1,250 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 20 10 10
Japanese 605 185 415 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 10 10 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 10 0 15 0 10
Korean 2,700 1,390 1,305 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 30 30 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 15 0 20 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 20 10 10 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 20 10 0
Wolof 10 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 170 80 90 810 295 515
American Sign Language 115 35 80 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 60 45 10 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 25,780 13,850 11,930 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 25,735 13,825 11,910 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 11,875 6,245 5,630 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 10 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 13,210 7,270 5,940 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 10 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 100 60 45 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 520 230 285 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 45 25 20 90 50 45
Burmese 10 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 35 25 10 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 65 30 35 235 95 145
Lao 10 0 10 80 40 35
Thai 55 30 30 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 350 235 115 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 10 10 10 15 15 0
Turkish 335 220 115 440 295 140
Uyghur 10 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 255 110 140 420 205 220
Estonian 45 10 35 45 10 35
Finnish 30 10 25 75 25 50
Hungarian 175 90 85 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 36,550 17,410 19,145 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 8,130 3,340 4,785 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 27,800 13,775 14,025 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 35 15 25 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 585 285 305 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,559,535 792,295 767,240 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 1,428,870 727,740 701,130 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 22,480 10,985 11,500 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 27,840 12,335 15,500 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 77,850 40,035 37,820 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 105 25 85 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 77,740 40,005 37,735 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 55 35 25 245 100 150
English and non-official language 445 225 220 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 1,975 920 1,050 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 20 15 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 2,663,555 1,281,735 1,381,820 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 2,284,060 1,094,980 1,189,075 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 379,490 186,750 192,740 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 253,780 124,200 129,580 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 125,710 62,555 63,165 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 65,770 32,410 33,360 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 49,990 24,575 25,415 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 15,780 7,835 7,945 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 59,940 30,135 29,810 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,556,120 1,226,455 1,329,665 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 1,516,110 718,935 797,170 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 1,040,010 507,515 532,495 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 639,060 310,250 328,815 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 400,955 197,265 203,690 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 184,120 89,710 94,410 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 141,135 68,975 72,160 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 42,985 20,735 22,250 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 216,830 107,555 109,275 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Toronto, C [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 19, 2024).

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