Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	120	30	90	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	645	270	375	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	5	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	10	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	10	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	45	25	25	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	35	15	15	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	25	15	15	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	815	330	485	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	355	155	195	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	30	15	15	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	65	40	25	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	865	405	460	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	225	110	110	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	55	20	30	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	580	245	335	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	655	275	385	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	1,105	500	600	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	45	20	25	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	865	425	440	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	595	280	310	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	515	265	250	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	725	295	425	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	135	50	80	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	590	245	345	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	25	10	15	810	385	430
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	645	300	345	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	800	385	420	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	30	5	25	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	530	295	235
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	90	40	45	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	165	75	95	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	715	325	390	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	25	15	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	115	40	70	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	525	280	240
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	60	35	30	565	300	265
Konkani	780	375	405	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	1,335	670	665	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	795	405	395	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	985	475	515	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	185	110	75	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	1,165	610	555	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	720	380	340
Japanese	895	345	550	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	1,715	910	805
Georgian	45	25	20	1,715	910	805
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	25	10	15	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	65	30	35	1,670	770	900
Ewe	75	35	40	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	70	35	35	920	445	470
Ganda	35	15	20	1,295	625	665
Igbo	200	105	95	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	20	10	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	95	45	50	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	260	110	145	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	20	10	10	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	405	200	210	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	5	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	165	90	80	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	60	35	25	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	315	145	170	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	30	15	20	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	115	45	65	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	170	85	85	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	150	60	85	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	160	45	115	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	1,150	570	585	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	80	40	35	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	40	20	20	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	140	70	70	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	150	55	95	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	880	390	490	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	10	5	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	15	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	5	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	10	5	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	390	170	225	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	155	70	85	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	15	5	10	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	10	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	220	100	120	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	85	40	45	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	175	80	95	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	200	85	110	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	420	195	225	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	5	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	495	240	255	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	250	125	125	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	1,125	600	530	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	1,220	610	610	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	225	110	120	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	250	105	140	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	30	15	15	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	220	90	125	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	615	300	315	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	700	345	355	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	230	115	115	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	625	315	310	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	255	115	140	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	0	10	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	80	50	30
Germanic languages	445	195	245	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	20	5	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	35	15	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	345	150	195	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	25	15	15	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	830	385	445	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	15	5	5	135	70	70
Konkani	160	70	85	720	355	370
Marathi	605	310	300	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	520	255	265	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	435	210	225	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	100	65	45	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	600	300	300	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	1,400	660	740	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	85	95
Japanese	490	230	265	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	1,040	565	475
Georgian	20	10	10	1,035	565	475
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	10	5	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	25	10	15	415	175	240
Ewe	30	15	10	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	825	400	425
Ga	30	15	15	250	105	140
Ganda	10	5	5	345	160	185
Igbo	25	10	15	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	5	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	40	25	20	1,035	475	560
Swahili	80	40	40	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	10	10	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	105	40	60	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	265	155	110	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	115	65	50	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	75	35	35	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	10	5	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	70	35	35	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	130	65	65	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	60	25	30	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	45	25	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	705	330	380	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	610	285	325	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	55	30	25	610	315	290
Uzbek	20	10	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	455	230	225
Uralic languages	650	315	335	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	15	5	10	975	365	610
Finnish	20	10	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	615	295	320	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,640	730	915	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	360	160	195	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	20	5	10	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	660	300	360	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	10	10	10	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	15	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	40	20	15	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	20	10	10	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	10	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	50	25	25	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,360	590	775	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	520	225	290	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	50	20	30	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	430	265	165	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	1,095	500	590	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	305	135	170	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	55	20	35	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	980	405	575	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	10	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	885	350	530	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,615	760	860	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	45	20	20	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	1,420	705	720	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	555	290	265	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	845	375	470	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	170	70	95	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	680	305	375	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	105	60	45	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	915	440	480	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	1,095	555	545	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	115	35	75	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	375	195	185	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	185	75	115	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	975	485	490	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	95	35	60	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	225	100	125	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	10	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	110	55	55	905	490	420
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	910	440	470	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	220	125	95	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	1,580	825	755	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	25	10	15	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	1,475	680	790	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	70	35	35	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	45	15	30	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	35	10	25	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	150	90	65	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	80	25	60	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	120	60	55	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	85	35	50	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	400	170	235	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	195	85	115	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	125	50	75	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	1,155	570	590	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	60	20	40	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	980	500	480	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	10	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	540	210	325	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	290	90	200	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	325	155	170	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	65	25	40	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	120	55	65	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	230	125	110	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	180	80	95	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	270	95	175	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,590	820	770	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	125	45	75	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	35	20	15	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	170	80	90	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	200	95	105	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	1,060	480	580	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	880	425	455	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	150	80	75	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,275	510	765	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	1,355	615	745	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	605	295	310	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,740	885	860	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	890	410	480	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	665	330	335	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	235	120	115	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	510	215	300	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	340	160	175	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	720	260	460	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	575	200	370	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	125	50	80	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	675	365	310	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	180	70	110	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	60	25	35	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	965	515	445	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	340	160	185	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	55	30	25	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	80	35	50	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	5,660	3,540