Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	120	30	90	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	645	270	375	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	10	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	45	25	25	725	405	320
Kabyle	35	15	15	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	25	15	15	1,445	720	730
Somali	815	330	485	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	355	155	195	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	30	15	15	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	65	40	25	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	865	405	460	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	225	110	110	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	55	20	30	595	260	330
Cebuano	580	245	335	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	655	275	385	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	1,105	500	600	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	45	20	25	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	865	425	440	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	595	280	310	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	515	265	250	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	725	295	425	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	135	50	80	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	590	245	345	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	25	10	15	515	230	280
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	645	300	345	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	800	385	420	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	30	5	25	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	120	110
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	90	40	45	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	165	75	95	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	715	325	390	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	25	15	10	940	405	540
Swedish	115	40	70	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	85
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	60	35	30	345	170	175
Konkani	780	375	405	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	1,335	670	665	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	795	405	395	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	985	475	515	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	185	110	75	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	1,165	610	555	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	420	200	215
Japanese	895	345	550	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	1,200	635	565
Georgian	45	25	20	1,200	635	565
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	405	180	220
Mongolian	25	10	15	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	0	5	140	60	80
Edo	65	30	35	1,140	475	670
Ewe	75	35	40	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	365	180	185
Ga	70	35	35	600	275	325
Ganda	35	15	20	760	360	400
Igbo	200	105	95	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	20	10	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	1,330	545	785
Shona	95	45	50	1,455	660	790
Swahili	260	110	145	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	20	10	10	290	145	150
Yoruba	405	200	210	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	5	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	165	90	80	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	60	35	25	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	315	145	170	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	30	15	20	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	115	45	65	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	170	85	85	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	150	60	85	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	160	45	115	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	1,150	570	585	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	80	40	35	515	255	260
Uzbek	40	20	20	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	140	70	70	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	150	55	95	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	880	390	490	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	15	5	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	5	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	10	5	5	805	380	425
Somali	390	170	225	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	155	70	85	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	15	5	10	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	10	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	220	100	120	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	85	40	45	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	175	80	95	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	910	385	530
Ilocano	200	85	110	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	420	195	225	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	5	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	380	175	200
Creole languages	495	240	255	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	250	125	125	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	1,125	600	530	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	1,220	610	610	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	225	110	120	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	250	105	140	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	30	15	15	860	350	515
Lithuanian	220	90	125	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	615	300	315	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	700	345	355	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	230	115	115	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	625	315	310	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	255	115	140	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	0	10	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Germanic languages	445	195	245	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	20	5	10	755	365	390
Danish	10	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	35	15	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	345	150	195	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	25	15	15	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	830	385	445	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	15	5	5	65	30	35
Konkani	160	70	85	540	260	280
Marathi	605	310	300	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	520	255	265	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	435	210	225	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	100	65	45	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	600	300	300	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	1,400	660	740	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	60
Japanese	490	230	265	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	770	420	355
Georgian	20	10	10	775	420	355
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	10	5	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	25	10	15	305	120	180
Ewe	30	15	10	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	110	55	55
Ga	30	15	15	175	80	100
Ganda	10	5	5	195	85	110
Igbo	25	10	15	540	265	275
Lingala	5	5	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	40	25	20	455	210	245
Swahili	80	40	40	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	10	10	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	105	40	60	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	265	155	110	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	115	65	50	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	75	35	35	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	10	5	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	70	35	35	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	130	65	65	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	60	25	30	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	45	25	20	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	705	330	380	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	610	285	325	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	55	30	25	290	150	140
Uzbek	20	10	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	650	315	335	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	15	5	10	790	290	500
Finnish	20	10	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	615	295	320	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	465	245	225
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,640	730	915	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	360	160	195	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	20	5	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	660	300	360	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	10	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	10	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	15	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	40	20	15	925	505	415
Kabyle	20	10	10	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	10	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	50	25	25	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,360	590	775	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	370	170	205
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	520	225	290	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	50	20	30	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	430	265	165	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	1,095	500	590	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	305	135	170	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	55	20	35	755	340	425
Cebuano	980	405	575	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	10	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	885	350	530	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	1,615	760	860	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	45	20	20	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	1,420	705	720	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	555	290	265	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	845	375	470	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	170	70	95	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	680	305	375	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	105	60	45	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	915	440	480	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	1,095	555	545	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	115	35	75	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	375	195	185	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	185	75	115	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	975	485	490	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	95	35	60	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	225	100	125	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	10	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	110	55	55	600	300	300
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	910	440	470	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	220	125	95	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	1,580	825	755	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	25	10	15	515	275	240
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,475	680	790	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	1,555	775	780
Georgian	70	35	35	1,555	770	785
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	515	225	285
Mongolian	45	15	30	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	35	10	25	385	195	185
Edo	150	90	65	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	80	25	60	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	700	320	375
Ga	120	60	55	1,340	645	695
Ganda	85	35	50	1,225	550	675
Igbo	400	170	235	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	195	85	115	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	125	50	75	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	1,155	570	590	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	60	20	40	730	355	375
Yoruba	980	500	480	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	540	210	325	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	290	90	200	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	325	155	170	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	65	25	40	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	120	55	65	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	230	125	110	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	180	80	95	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	270	95	175	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,590	820	770	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	125	45	75	700	350	345
Uzbek	35	20	15	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	170	80	90	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	200	95	105	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	1,060	480	580	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	880	425	455	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	150	80	75	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	1,275	510	765	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	1,355	615	745	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	605	295	310	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,740	885	860	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	890	410	480	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	665	330	335	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	235	120	115	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	510	215	300	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	340	160	175	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	720	260	460	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	575	200	370	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	125	50	80	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	675	365	310	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	180	70	110	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	60	25	35	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	965	515	445	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	340	160	185	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	55	30	25	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	80	35	50	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	880	400