Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	593,638	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	523,906 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173,428	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,011	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,228.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.36	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	593,640	293,535	300,105	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	120,245	62,305	57,940	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	37,520	19,485	18,040	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	41,680	21,520	20,160	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	41,040	21,300	19,740	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	407,125	200,510	206,620	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	42,820	22,450	20,370	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	42,800	22,380	20,420	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	40,200	19,870	20,330	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	43,095	20,195	22,900	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	44,275	20,550	23,720	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	43,780	20,885	22,895	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	42,865	20,965	21,900	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	42,095	21,135	20,965	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	35,815	17,910	17,905	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	29,380	14,165	15,215	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	66,270	30,720	35,550	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	24,895	11,855	13,035	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	17,095	8,300	8,795	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	11,370	5,300	6,065	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	7,065	3,140	3,925	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,840	2,120	3,720	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,825	1,530	2,290	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,575	485	1,090	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	360	80	285	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	75	15	60	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	68.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.5	11.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	87,550	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,905	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,035	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	20,670	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,235	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,945	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	20,820	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	34,495	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	31,210	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	39,420	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	42,060	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590,945	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	473,395	231,230	242,165	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	281,360	140,610	140,750	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	262,150	131,025	131,125	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	19,210	9,590	9,630	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	192,035	90,620	101,420	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	139,855	74,635	65,220	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	11,990	4,600	7,390	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	19,960	7,420	12,535	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	20,230	3,960	16,270	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,525	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	56,460	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	39,955	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	47,710	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	20,395	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,525	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	135,955	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	126,360	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	9,600	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,565	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	23,475	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	5,090	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,960	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	41,360	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	94,600	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	31,035	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	44,440	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	19,125	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,565	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	15,100	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	8,920	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	4,545	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,490	27,955	31,535	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	123,170	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,755	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	97,415	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	19,475	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,365	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	20,820	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	591,670	292,690	298,975	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	532,650	268,950	263,690	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	500	215	280	1,810	820	985
English and French	30,200	13,075	17,120	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	28,325	10,445	17,880	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	591,670	292,690	298,980	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	554,455	278,140	276,315	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	4,935	2,285	2,650	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	4,350	2,010	2,335	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	27,935	10,260	17,680	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,105	3,290	3,820	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	591,670	292,690	298,980	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	560,895	277,335	283,565	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	289,355	143,270	146,080	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	284,920	141,210	143,710	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	4,430	2,060	2,375	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	271,545	134,065	137,480	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	271,520	134,055	137,465	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,195	4,155	4,045	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	640	300	335	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	55	25	25	205	115	95
Somali	580	270	305	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	7,475	3,815	3,665	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	265	140	125	1,370	670	700
Arabic	4,205	2,170	2,035	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,890	945	940	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	335	155	175	440	245	200
Harari	35	25	20	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	20	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	455	230	220	215	100	115
Tigrigna	115	50	70	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,845	2,295	2,550	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	90	120	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	4,615	2,195	2,415	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	11,885	5,085	6,800	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	40	20	20	375	165	215
Cebuano	415	190	230	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	500	210	295	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	190	80	110	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	80	80	700	320	380
Pangasinan	35	15	20	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,345	4,400	5,945	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	30	10	15	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	760	380	380	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	435	225	210	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	17,170	8,435	8,740	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	360	175	185	280	150	135
Malayalam	2,635	1,310	1,320	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	12,695	6,195	6,500	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	1,445	740	705	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	214,370	107,020	107,350	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	265	130	135	1,465	765	705
Armenian	200	100	100	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	8,665	4,125	4,540	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	80	45	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	45	30	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	35	20	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	8,590	4,080	4,505	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	175	95	80	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	145	80	65	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,090	540	545	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	235	115	115	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	315	150	160	325	160	165
Polish	4,595	2,170	2,425	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	675	295	385	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	500	250	250	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	1,395	670	725
Slovak	200	90	110	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	160	75	85	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	425	185	240	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	30	10	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,550	1,105	1,445	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	25	10	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	90	40	50	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	915	370	545	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	35	10	25	295	145	145
German	1,425	655	770	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	15	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	745	370	380	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	172,600	87,030	85,565	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	168,560	84,980	83,580	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	2,615	1,300	1,315	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	16,750	8,370	8,380	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	14,070	6,945	7,125	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	50	25	25	65	35	25
Konkani	270	125	145	255	130	125
Marathi	675	340	340	620	325	295
Nepali	1,090	540	545	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	35	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110,715	56,165	54,545	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	540	270	270	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,530	750	775	1,675	845	830
Urdu	20,200	10,115	10,085	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	105	65	40	1,765	945	825
Pashto	670	330	340	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	3,015	1,540	1,475	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	245	115	130	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	29,310	14,140	15,170	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	6,975	3,530	3,445	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	10,590	5,140	5,450	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	590	265	330	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	11,140	5,205	5,930	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	105	65	40
Japanese	135	50	85	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	395	185	215	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	5,190	2,450	2,735	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	2,670	1,265	1,405	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	195	80	115	85	50	35
Ewe	55	25	30	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	115	45	65	45	20	25
Ganda	55	25	25	90	45	45
Igbo	345	175	170	245	145	105
Lingala	35	20	15	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	155	70	80
Shona	70	35	35	215	100	115
Swahili	305	140	165	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	855	420	435	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	220	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	110	60	55	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	30	15	15	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,505	3,010	3,495	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	6,330	2,920	3,420	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	3,290	1,520	1,770	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	155	75	90	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,335	1,070	1,265	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	140	160	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	95	80	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	85	45	40	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	20	10	10	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	560	250	310	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	485	230	260	1,100	550	550
Thai	70	20	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	470	250	220	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	530	290	235
Turkish	440	240	200	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	760	355	400	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	55	25	35	705	295	410
Finnish	55	30	25	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	650	305	340	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	500	280	225
Multiple responses	30,770	15,360	15,415	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,165	515	650	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	28,550	14,380	14,170	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	405	170	240	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	650	295	355	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	591,670	292,690	298,975	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	512,270	252,805	259,460	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	347,640	171,585	176,055	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	345,390	170,530	174,865	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	2,255	1,055	1,195	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	164,630	81,220	83,405	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	164,610	81,215	83,400	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,970	2,030	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	260	120	130	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	90	50	45
Somali	240	115	125	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	3,705	1,830	1,870	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	95	45	45	600	275	320
Arabic	2,060	1,020	1,035	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,120	545	570	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	80	310	165	145
Harari	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	100	50	55	15	5	10
Tigrigna	50	25	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	65	800	375	420
Vietnamese	3,100	1,470	1,630	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	4,725	2,195	2,530	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	165	80	85	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	5	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	175	80	90	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	50	25	25	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	150	70	80
Pangasinan	10	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,240	1,955	2,280	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	420	215	210	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	270	140	130	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	11,005	5,350	5,650	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	180	90	90	110	55	60
Malayalam	1,395	690	705	1,225	615	605
Tamil	8,535	4,115	4,420	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	875	440	425	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	133,770	66,450	67,320	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	110	50	55	695	335	360
Armenian	85	40	45	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	3,980	1,940	2,040	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	3,965	1,935	2,030	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	90	45	45	595	300	300
Bulgarian	85	40	40	1,035	485	550
Croatian	375	190	190	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	90	45	45	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	110	50	60	150	75	75
Polish	2,340	1,140	1,200	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	395	195	200	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	225	110	115	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	500	235	265
Slovak	60	25	35	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	145	65	85
Ukrainian	125	55	65	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	205	85	120	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	65	20	40	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	125	60	70	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	200	85	110	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	116,945	58,445	58,500	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	114,550	57,260	57,285	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	1,630	785	845	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10,695	5,240	5,455	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	7,355	3,575	3,780	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	55	25	30	40	25	25
Marathi	350	185	165	270	140	130
Nepali	720	370	355	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	79,705	40,160	39,545	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	285	145	145	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	360	380	675	330	340
Urdu	12,950	6,390	6,565	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	2,290	1,135	1,155	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	45	25	20	1,080	540	535
Pashto	415	210	210	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	905	920	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	12,255	5,805	6,450	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,795	835	965	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	4,350	2,090	2,255	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	220	110	115	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	5,875	2,770	3,105	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	65	35	35	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	245	115	130	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,860	850	1,010	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	1,145	515	630	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	35	15	25	15	10	10
Ewe	10	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ganda	25	15	10	10	5	5
Igbo	90	50	45	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	30	20	15	65	25	40
Swahili	60	25	35	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	315	140	175	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	175	100	70	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	55	30	25	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	75	50	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,275	1,995	2,280	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	4,200	1,955	2,245	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,130	975	1,150	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	70	30	35	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,710	810	900	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	1,745	885	865
Burmese	55	35	25	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	5	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	10	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	260	120	145	1,380	595	785
Lao	235	105	125	460	225	235
Thai	25	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	280	150	135	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	265	145	125	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	235	115	120	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	215	105	110	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	145	70	75
Multiple responses	79,400	39,885	39,515	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,275	575	705	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	76,670	38,655	38,015	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	195	90	105	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,255	570	685	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	591,670	292,690	298,980	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	445,160	219,095	226,065	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	68,235	35,345	32,890	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,520	1,495	2,020	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	72,140	35,435	36,705	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	72,125	35,430	36,700	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	315	145	170	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,720	930	800	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	555	240	320	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	470,765	230,070	240,695	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,925	215,975	224,955	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,092	33,632	25,411	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,980	215,980	224,995	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,086	30,850	24,120	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	383,575	195,185	188,390	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	35,025	25,105	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,280	141,155	182,125	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,217	863	4,117	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	343,015	178,030	164,980	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	35,851	27,615	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	470,770	230,010	240,755	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,165	215,930	225,240	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,647	42,731	32,774	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,240	215,940	225,300	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,380	36,093	28,821	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	383,730	195,130	188,605	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,154	43,768	32,346	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,605	140,435	182,165	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,887	7,034	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	343,010	177,985	165,025	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,983	43,980	33,592	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	470,765	230,010	240,755	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,100	91,995	69,105	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	52,949	44,507	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,518	59,617	50,061	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.6	82.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	84.7	75.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.4	17.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	470,765	230,075	240,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	29,835	14,095	15,740	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	440,925	215,980	224,955	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	93.7	93.9	93.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,940	35,630	45,310	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	83,545	35,795	47,750	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	60,650	27,335	33,315	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	51,510	24,085	27,425	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	44,575	21,120	23,455	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	33,955	17,965	15,995	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	24,840	14,460	10,380	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	18,030	11,250	6,780	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	12,970	8,265	4,705	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	10,010	6,010	4,005	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	19,900	14,065	5,840	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	15,310	10,610	4,700	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	4,590	3,455	1,135	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470,770	230,070	240,695	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	29,790	14,085	15,700	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	440,980	215,980	224,995	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.9	93.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,640	35,870	45,770	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	87,195	37,655	49,545	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	70,265	31,885	38,375	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	60,935	28,855	32,080	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	50,480	25,705	24,775	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	33,910	19,585	14,325	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	13,660	8,230	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	14,705	8,975	5,725	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	19,965	13,790	6,175	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,265	2,950	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	3,105	1,270	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	7,370	5,420	1,950	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	470,765	230,070	240,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	127,755	52,035	75,715	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	343,015	178,035	164,975	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.4	68.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,180	18,440	21,740	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	29,815	12,785	17,030	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	51,830	25,290	26,540	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	43,035	20,900	22,135	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	40,180	19,160	21,025	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	35,910	17,600	18,310	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	28,250	15,695	12,555	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	20,810	12,775	8,035	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	15,705	10,120	5,590	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	37,290	25,275	12,015	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	11,460	7,455	4,010	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,480	3,545	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	16,810	12,340	4,470	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,290	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,156	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,735	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,871	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,190	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,547	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,038	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,855	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,524	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,160	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,243	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,010	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,015	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,725	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,335	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,800	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,050	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,550	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,560	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,140	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,625	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,070	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,870	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,280	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,635	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,285	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,010	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,040	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,410	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,275	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,030	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,355	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,590	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,220	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,070	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,055	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,110	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,515	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,060	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	145,820	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,739	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,608	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,730	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	93,055	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,630	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,552	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145,730	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,835	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,470	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,120	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,906	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,960	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,352	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,479	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,500	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,849	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,036	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,205	19,405	16,795	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,941	34,749	30,886	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,056	31,550	28,496	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,135	19,560	16,575	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,865	42,186	39,307	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,558	35,297	33,686	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590,950	292,350	298,600	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	308,210	150,740	157,475	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	42,680	21,245	21,435	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	58,100	27,970	30,130	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	66,905	32,420	34,480	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	70,305	34,490	35,810	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	70,220	34,605	35,610	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	282,740	141,610	141,125	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	68,310	33,885	34,430	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	65,575	32,580	32,995	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	60,805	30,490	30,315	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	54,730	27,620	27,115	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	33,315	17,040	16,275	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	590,950	292,350	298,600	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	145,185	75,230	69,960	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	45,390	23,520	21,870	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	381,250	186,915	194,330	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	64,515	30,205	34,310	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	66,960	32,415	34,545	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	23,395	12,195	11,200	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	7,885	4,125	3,760	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	37,915	17,920	19,995	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	5,650	2,305	3,345	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.1	11.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.5	17.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.6	9.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	52,685	26,065	26,615	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,820	8,075	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	5,810	3,050	2,760	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	32,175	15,860	16,310	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	3,620	1,385	2,235	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.6	6.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	590,945	292,350	298,595	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	562,640	281,825	280,815	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	562,260	281,685	280,580	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	30,535	13,205	17,330	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	341,190	168,870	172,315	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	341,140	168,850	172,285	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,305	5,735	5,565	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	10	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	20	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	955	425	535	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	70	25	45	245	140	110
Somali	890	400	485	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	10,265	5,275	4,990	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	605	285	320	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	7,300	3,825	3,475	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,265	1,130	1,135	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	385	175	210	570	285	285
Harari	90	50	45	55	35	20
Hebrew	95	55	40	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	550	265	285	315	155	155
Tigrigna	230	105	125	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	2,850	3,360	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	75	165	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	5,965	2,780	3,185	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	15,005	6,440	8,560	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	45	20	20	530	215	310
Cebuano	660	290	370	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	130	45	85	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	720	255	460	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	485	225	260	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	855	365	495
Pangasinan	40	20	20	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,180	6,100	8,085	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	2,450	1,120	1,335	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	70	40	30	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	490	525	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,370	590	785	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	22,995	11,425	11,570	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	765	375	395	510	250	265
Malayalam	3,360	1,700	1,655	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	17,580	8,720	8,860	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	2,190	1,130	1,055	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	268,395	134,505	133,890	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	375	180	200	1,640	840	795
Armenian	365	170	195	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	10,140	4,890	5,245	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	120	50	70	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	15	30	555	290	265
Lithuanian	75	35	35	475	220	250
Slavic languages	10,035	4,840	5,195	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	20	10	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	300	155	150	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	145	75	70	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,460	735	725	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	260	135	125	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	440	195	245	400	220	185
Polish	5,210	2,540	2,675	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,240	595	645	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	645	340	305	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	1,525	770	750
Slovak	230	95	140	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	645	265	380	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	40	20	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,730	1,740	1,990	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	120	50	70	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	120	75	45	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,045	430	615	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	35	10	25	465	230	240
German	2,365	1,145	1,220	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	50	30	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	70	35	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	995	510	490	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	214,065	108,340	105,725	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	210,255	106,470	103,785	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	3,215	1,585	1,630	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	21,885	10,975	10,910	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	67,515	33,875	33,645	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	145	70	75	60	30	25
Konkani	545	260	285	415	215	200
Marathi	1,410	730	685	1,475	780	695
Nepali	1,260	650	620	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	80	45	40	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,995	72,660	69,340	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	765	370	395	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,410	1,225	1,190	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	32,075	16,185	15,890	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	4,365	2,140	2,225	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	130	75	50	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	970	490	475	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	3,550	1,730	1,815	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	635	305	330	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	39,975	19,325	20,650	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	10,125	5,175	4,950	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	13,940	6,800	7,145	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	760	350	410	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	16,385	7,600	8,785	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	380	245	140
Japanese	360	155	200	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	380	140	235	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	9,730	4,665	5,065	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	4,075	1,910	2,165	630	350	280
Bamanankan	20	10	15	30	20	15
Edo	415	190	225	145	80	60
Ewe	60	30	35	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	20	105	30	70
Ga	310	175	140	150	95	50
Ganda	70	30	40	165	80	85
Igbo	615	320	295	425	240	185
Lingala	285	125	160	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	290	125	165
Shona	110	45	70	415	220	195
Swahili	1,085	555	530	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	40	25	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	2,155	1,040	1,110	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	810	420	395	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	515	265	255	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	220	100	125	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	160	130	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,855	4,230	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	7,860	3,720	4,135	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	4,330	2,035	2,300	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	180	75	100	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,695	1,720	1,980	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	210	175	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	115	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	135	105	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	65	30	35	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	60	35	25	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	65	45	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	800	410	390	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	715	365	355	1,630	735	890
Thai	160	85	75	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	695	365	330	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	670	360	315	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	940	445	500	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	60	20	40	780	350	425
Finnish	65	35	30	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	815	385	430	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	220	165	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	590,950	292,350	298,600	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	508,835	252,265	256,565	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	136,500	70,815	65,685	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	372,330	181,455	190,880	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,115	40,080	42,030	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	590,950	292,350	298,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	272,365	137,915	134,450	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,790	149,070	159,725	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	49,655	23,480	26,175	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	41,145	20,155	20,990	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	77,800	37,590	40,210	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	100,280	48,550	51,735	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	53,115	25,660	27,445	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	47,165	22,885	24,280	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,915	19,295	20,620	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,790	5,365	4,425	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,790	149,070	159,725	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	24,250	12,585	11,665	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	46,360	23,365	22,995	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	77,995	33,925	44,070	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	121,350	61,675	59,680	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	38,840	17,520	21,320	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,795	149,070	159,720	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	61,640	27,580	34,055	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	390	125	265	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,050	475	580	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,425	720	705	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	13,855	6,460	7,395	1,305	600	710
Haiti	285	180	105	570	250	315
Jamaica	23,215	9,905	13,315	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	510	205	310	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	610	255	360	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	7,695	3,475	4,220	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,990	1,420	1,570	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	9,605	4,375	5,235	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	35,160	17,005	18,155	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	245	200	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	765	340	420	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	345	125	215	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,280	665	620	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	560	285	270	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	410	175	235	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	420	200	215	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	4,945	2,650	2,295	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	805	330	470	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	3,615	1,715	1,900	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	8,450	4,270	4,180	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	635	305	330	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	375	140	240	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	205	160	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	405	165	235	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,675	3,870	4,805	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,315	1,355	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	16,065	7,830	8,230	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	65	35	30	485	310	175
Egypt	935	445	490	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	510	255	250	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	1,515	760	755	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	105	55	50	985	535	455
Nigeria	3,990	1,955	2,040	1,740	925	815
Somalia	545	245	295	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	485	240	245	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	3,840	4,075	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	195,235	96,335	98,900	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	2,480	1,160	1,320	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	1,770	870	905	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,310	1,590	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	420	445	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	123,660	61,730	61,935	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	345	250	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	3,355	1,760	1,595	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	130	45	85	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	705	370	335	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	19,255	9,750	9,505	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	14,530	6,345	8,185	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	12,005	5,965	6,040	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	140	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	220	85	135	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	4,975	2,355	2,625	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	7,230	3,585	3,645	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	310	385	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,915	19,295	20,620	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	4,945	2,445	2,500	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	75	25	50	1,145	525	615
Colombia	160	60	105	580	250	325
Cuba	105	45	60	140	60	80
Haiti	90	55	35	35	35	10
Jamaica	2,025	1,060	965	625	355	265
Mexico	110	45	60	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	350	325	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	790	885	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	915	445	480	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	40	15	25	970	510	460
Germany	40	25	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	40	15	30	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	40	15	25	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	2,455	1,205	1,250	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	125	70	55	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	35	50	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	35	15	20	20	10	10
Egypt	195	90	105	625	340	290
Eritrea	15	10	10	320	175	145
Ethiopia	30	10	25	305	170	140
Morocco	20	0	20	205	115	95
Nigeria	975	480	490	645	325	315
Somalia	40	20	15	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	1,745	890	860
Asia	31,505	15,160	16,345	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	370	150	225	870	455	415
Bangladesh	230	120	110	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	110	200	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	22,390	10,945	11,445	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	435	235	195	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	50	35	20	265	155	110
Nepal	410	190	215	310	115	195
Pakistan	2,930	1,405	1,520	1,965	990	975
Philippines	2,220	945	1,280	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	100	30	65	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	1,030	490	535	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	30	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	10	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	30	25	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	215	110	110	385	195	195
Viet Nam	260	105	155	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	320	165	155	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	80	45	30	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	590,950	292,350	298,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,330	155,315	165,010	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	189,190	96,530	92,665	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,430	40,505	40,920	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	263,225	127,545	135,680	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100,360	52,610	47,750	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	39,475	27,795	11,680	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60,885	24,815	36,070	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130,455	57,060	73,395	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30,050	16,695	13,355	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,360	1,175	1,190	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	590,945	292,350	298,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,330	1,950	2,375	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,985	1,785	2,205	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,200	1,435	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,255	545	705	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	100	35	60	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	65	120	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	105	55	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	586,620	290,395	296,220	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	590,945	292,350	298,600	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	530	595	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	589,825	291,820	298,005	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	590,950	292,350	298,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	280	445	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	270	435	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	235	390	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	75	30	50	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,540	2,620	2,920	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,375	2,540	2,840	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,285	1,980	2,305	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	470	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	75	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,685	289,450	295,235	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	590,950	292,350	298,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	433,230	213,870	219,360	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	261,705	132,735	128,970	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	8,955	4,420	4,540	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	82,175	38,325	43,850	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	20,100	9,145	10,960	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	14,045	6,710	7,335	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	6,045	3,090	2,955	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,425	4,035	4,385	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,275	2,615	2,660	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	430	180	250	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	530	255	280	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,950	7,555	8,395	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,585	4,800	4,790	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	157,720	78,480	79,240	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	590,945	292,345	298,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,260	2,905	3,360	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,070	2,300	2,765	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	230	115	120	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,145	580	560	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	66,270	33,295	32,975	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	245	125	115	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,710	1,300	1,410	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	63,795	32,095	31,700	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	435	245	190	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	55	25	25	185	95	85
Ontarian	50	35	15	130	55	75
Québécois	110	60	50	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	30	10	405	175	230
European origins	159,625	78,445	81,180	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	78,205	38,075	40,135	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	43,970	21,490	22,480	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	31,225	14,985	16,235	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	25	15	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	30,360	14,500	15,855	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,105	1,600	1,505	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,855	2,665	3,190	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	15,120	7,305	7,815	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	15,115	7,300	7,815	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,590	10,455	11,130	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,215	570	650	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	475	210	265	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	6,410	3,050	3,360	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	30	15	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	55	30	25	850	425	425
German	14,190	6,965	7,225	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	640	310	330	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,425	1,365	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	680	345	330	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	580	305	280	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	110	55	55	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	615	315	295	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	830	395	435	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	85	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	20,105	9,915	10,190	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	305	190	115	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	100	45	55	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	670	385	285	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	135	135	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	160	65	95	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,465	1,255	1,215	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	210	110	105	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	340	210	130	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	45	20	20	1,085	510	580
Polish	9,790	4,745	5,045	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,350	630	725	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,755	815	940	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	495	230	260	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	4,705	2,290	2,420	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	64,495	32,465	32,030	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	525	280	250	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	470	230	240	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	30	10	20	120	85	30
Croatian	2,355	1,245	1,105	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	80	35	45	440	230	205
Greek	2,515	1,325	1,195	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	25,185	13,165	12,020	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	0	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	830	390	440	1,205	620	580
Maltese	1,995	1,050	945	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	45	25	25	710	360	350
Portuguese	24,500	12,095	12,405	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	870	430	450	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	85	50	35	545	295	255
Slovenian	545	265	280	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	8,905	4,195	4,710	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,215	575	640	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	60	35	30	840	470	375
Jewish	590	255	335	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	265	245	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	68,595	31,230	37,360	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	335	180	155	220	115	105
Bahamian	115	55	60	255	140	110
Barbadian	2,385	1,060	1,330	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	335	115	220	70	50	25
Cuban	990	440	550	1,320	615	700
Dominican	650	280	375	735	330	410
Grenadian	2,090	975	1,115	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	500	265	235	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	45,915	20,765	25,150	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	235	100	135	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	70	40	25	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	65	25	40	570	260	310
St. Lucian	660	325	335	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,775	3,685	4,090	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,560	660	910	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10,190	4,490	5,695	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,645	810	835	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	26,040	12,215	13,830	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	620	330	290	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	85	40	45	90	45	45
Argentinian	1,005	420	585	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	30	15	15	125	60	65
Bolivian	160	75	80	375	145	230
Brazilian	680	290	390	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	1,265	540	720	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,670	795	875	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	210	95	120	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	2,225	1,120	1,110	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	1,155	585	570	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	11,205	5,280	5,925	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	355	130	225	1,535	720	810
Honduran	290	120	170	1,445	750	695
Maya	90	45	45	930	475	455
Mexican	980	440	540	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	280	135	150	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	260	135	120	325	140	185
Paraguayan	40	15	25	895	475	420
Peruvian	1,020	455	560	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	2,085	1,055	1,035	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	610	310	300	410	205	205
Venezuelan	405	175	225	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	520	610	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	32,140	15,895	16,250	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	13,225	6,650	6,575	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	140	70	65	40	30	10
Angolan	90	60	30	90	55	35
Ashanti	395	225	175	85	30	50
Beninese	40	25	15	35	20	15
Burkinabe	40	20	25	45	30	15
Cameroonian	385	205	180	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	490	240	255	810	405	400
Edo	180	90	85	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gambian	55	35	20	25	10	15
Ghanaian	5,895	2,925	2,970	1,600	865	730
Guinean	25	20	10	130	45	80
Ibo	295	155	145	280	160	115
Ivorian	60	20	40	100	55	50
Liberian	55	15	35	250	95	150
Malian	25	10	15	80	55	25
Malinké	20	15	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	4,445	2,260	2,185	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	45	25	20	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	130	60	65
Togolese	25	20	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	395	440	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	525	250	275	620	305	315
North African origins	2,245	1,155	1,090	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	135	80	60	770	465	305
Berber	60	45	15	210	130	80
Coptic	45	30	15	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,525	755	770	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	70	35	35	420	275	140
Maure	45	25	20	150	60	90
Moroccan	250	150	100	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	185	90	100	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	15	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	35	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	4,875	2,460	2,415	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	35	20	15	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	20	255	140	120
Burundian	50	25	20	215	95	120
Djiboutian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	300	145	155	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	870	415	455	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	565	285	280	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	0	15	105	65	40
Mauritian	440	245	200	975	520	450
Oromo	40	20	20	140	75	65
Rwandan	165	65	100	420	225	195
Seychellois	20	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	1,340	660	685	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	425	240	185	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	80	45	35	490	220	275
Tigrian	40	20	20	205	110	95
Ugandan	140	75	65	775	390	380
Zambian	65	25	35	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	150	70	75	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	165	175	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	12,490	5,995	6,495	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,475	620	850	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,195	5,455	5,735	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	323,165	161,875	161,290	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,825	8,400	8,430	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	3,890	1,890	2,005	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	675	680	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	650	330	320	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	1,375	735	640	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	50	15	35	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	10	10	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,535	820	710	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	3,140	1,625	1,510	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	170	80	85	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	255	130	125	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	145	85	55	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,595	805	795	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	860	435	425	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	270	140	125	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	95	40	55	975	615	360
Syrian	1,040	400	640	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	80	25	55	260	135	125
Tatar	15	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	985	450	540	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	40	25	20	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	30	15	15	270	150	120
Yemeni	105	45	60	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	670	360	310	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	263,445	133,295	130,150	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	1,370	655	715	1,840	925	920
Bengali	820	420	400	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	10	10	120	65	55
East Indian	197,360	99,905	97,460	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	345	155	190	485	245	240
Gujarati	1,330	735	595	700	335	365
Kashmiri	230	105	130	185	100	85
Nepali	1,180	590	590	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	20,385	10,235	10,150	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	29,465	15,245	14,225	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	720	340	380	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	13,735	6,755	6,980	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	4,660	2,345	2,320	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,360	5,250	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,650	20,980	23,675	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	215	85	135	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	165	245	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	15,195	7,415	7,780	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	22,080	10,105	11,980	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	20	15	10	130	70	60
Indonesian	305	140	165	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	915	430	485	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	30	15	15	895	450	445
Korean	550	230	315	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	980	485	495	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	295	135	160	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	55	20	40	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	100	40	55	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	70	25	50	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	340	145	200	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	90	50	30	550	290	260
Vietnamese	6,775	3,280	3,505	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	680	295	380	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	2,060	1,035	1,025	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,060	1,035	1,025	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	505	250	255	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	110	65	50	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	65	35	30	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	340	155	180	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	295	130	170	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	134,400	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	33,610	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	16,215	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	151,795	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,490	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,535	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	81,445	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,015	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,540	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	25,200	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	29,645	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	27,540	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,080	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,015	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	158,050	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,960	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,010	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	150,430	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	17,580	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,015	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,615	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,765	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,340	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,355	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,250	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,440	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,245	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,995	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,020	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	80,255	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,435	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,330	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,130	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,000	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,675	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,675	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,895	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,425	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,930	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	111,485	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,445	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,155	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,390	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,897	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,869	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	524,947	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	570,344	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,610	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	470,765	230,010	240,755	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,770	44,800	48,970	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,640	72,140	70,505	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	234,355	113,070	121,285	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,105	15,200	6,900	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,475	7,815	4,660	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,630	7,385	2,240	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	86,315	38,040	48,275	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,735	5,700	6,040	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	114,205	54,135	60,065	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	78,560	36,755	41,810	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,210	3,475	3,735	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,230	1,295	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	24,425	11,830	12,595	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	850	630	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	320,695	155,215	165,480	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,505	21,325	21,180	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	87,835	44,070	43,765	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,355	89,825	100,535	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,260	11,120	5,145	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,295	5,760	3,540	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,360	1,610	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,265	29,205	39,060	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,890	4,270	4,625	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	96,940	45,230	51,705	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	65,090	30,170	34,920	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,095	2,830	3,265	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,030	1,205	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	22,300	10,560	11,745	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	645	580	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	470,770	230,010	240,755	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,410	116,940	119,470	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	10,590	2,045	8,535	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	10,585	2,050	8,540	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,080	2,885	3,190	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	810	290	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	4,980	2,075	2,905	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	18,380	6,360	12,020	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,575	385	1,185	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	790	2,425	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,365	3,675	6,690	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	635	300	335	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	440	200	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,660	730	930	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	265	30	240	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,685	8,070	18,615	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	200	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	645	1,165	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,375	520	4,855	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	4,865	1,700	3,170	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	3,520	650	2,870	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	10,465	4,450	6,020	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	57,340	24,655	32,685	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	70	100	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,765	715	3,055	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,395	23,870	29,530	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,335	5,690	6,645	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,385	1,540	2,845	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,180	1,970	2,215	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	3,120	1,985	1,135	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	175	380	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,475	9,390	5,080	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,260	8,270	3,995	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	205	20	190	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,880	1,010	870	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	95	35	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,325	41,130	4,195	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,290	895	395	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	16,195	13,685	2,510	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,495	8,585	915	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,700	75	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,110	7,875	230	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	4,460	4,390	70	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,345	1,490	860	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,690	1,140	550	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	350	310	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	29,235	5,760	23,480	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,775	1,000	780	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	27,020	4,550	22,470	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	210	225	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,555	5,585	5,970	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,510	4,640	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	3,550	2,390	1,165	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,620	160	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	320,695	155,210	165,480	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,335	65,390	64,945	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	8,005	1,410	6,595	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	8,005	1,410	6,590	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,570	2,115	2,450	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	780	590	195	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,790	1,530	2,260	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	15,350	5,000	10,345	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,330	310	1,020	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	590	2,040	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,830	2,930	5,900	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	220	285	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	340	155	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,335	585	755	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	205	20	185	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,155	6,225	14,930	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	15	160	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	475	870	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	385	3,740	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	4,035	1,285	2,750	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	80	245	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,715	490	2,220	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	8,435	3,490	4,950	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	48,495	20,345	28,150	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	55	85	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,040	545	2,495	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,320	19,740	25,575	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,400	5,445	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,420	1,155	2,265	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,515	1,815	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	60	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	2,600	1,590	1,010	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	125	300	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,100	8,475	4,630	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,240	7,590	3,645	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	150	10	135	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,595	785	815	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	90	30	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,625	32,010	3,615	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	730	330	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	13,680	11,435	2,245	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,175	6,415	760	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,230	60	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,940	170	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	3,310	3,260	55	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,165	685	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	875	455	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	290	235	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	23,695	4,555	19,135	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,165	610	560	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,765	18,370	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,650	4,115	4,535	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	4,730	1,160	3,570	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	2,470	1,630	835	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,285	120	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	470,765	230,010	240,755	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,415	116,940	119,470	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	234,350	113,070	121,280	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	140,720	65,250	75,480	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	133,600	61,765	71,835	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	7,125	3,480	3,640	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,630	47,825	45,805	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,470	2,060	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	6,725	2,730	4,000	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	49,045	24,885	24,155	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,340	2,575	1,770	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	515	605	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	220	135	80	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	27,655	14,520	13,130	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	320,690	155,215	165,480	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,335	65,390	64,945	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,355	89,820	100,535	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	110,425	50,265	60,160	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	104,725	47,475	57,255	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,695	2,790	2,910	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,935	39,560	40,375	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,100	1,825	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	5,755	2,305	3,450	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	43,250	21,255	21,995	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,695	1,495	1,195	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,000	445	555	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	190	110	80	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	23,115	11,845	11,270	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	470,765	230,015	240,755	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	319,620	169,320	150,300	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	293,075	157,040	136,030	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	26,545	12,280	14,270	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	151,145	60,695	90,450	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.9	73.6	62.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.3	68.3	56.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.3	9.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	470,765	230,010	240,750	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	149,870	60,075	89,795	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	320,890	169,935	150,960	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,920	94,430	70,490	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	155,965	75,505	80,465	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	319,620	169,315	150,305	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	277,180	140,870	136,315	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	33,255	24,670	8,585	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	319,620	169,320	150,300	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	25,700	15,905	9,790	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	54,715	19,170	35,545	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	21,550	16,955	4,595	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	15,185	2,515	12,665	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,090	6,150	17,945	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,745	2,865	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	70,400	29,060	41,345	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,145	55,000	6,145	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,980	1,545	435	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30,060	16,495	13,565	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	319,620	169,320	150,300	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	425	305	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	145	100	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	975	725	250	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	17,840	15,315	2,525	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	45,780	29,380	16,400	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	17,065	9,945	7,120	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	36,020	17,005	19,010	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40,770	30,055	10,710	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	6,555	3,820	2,730	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	16,530	7,210	9,325	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,980	3,325	2,655	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,140	11,355	8,785	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	555	175	380	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	19,235	10,280	8,955	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	15,785	4,030	11,755	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	24,460	3,640	20,820	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,445	1,785	1,660	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	16,935	6,225	10,710	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,110	5,745	5,370	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	10,280	4,950	5,330	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,070	157,040	136,035	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	12,615	6,505	6,115	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,575	1,175	400	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	39,055	29,175	9,880	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	239,830	120,195	119,635	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	239,830	120,190	119,635	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,760	39,675	47,090	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	73,475	37,005	36,470	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	79,100	43,180	35,915	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	500	330	160	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	278,880	149,365	129,515	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	211,650	122,165	89,490	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,685	7,375	13,310	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	38,925	16,360	22,565	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,585	1,880	2,705	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	725	570	155	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,310	1,020	1,295	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	278,885	149,365	129,515	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	35,545	15,865	19,680	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	91,125	48,750	42,380	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	75,385	43,120	32,255	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	32,340	17,695	14,635	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	44,495	23,930	20,560	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	278,880	149,365	129,520	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,000	17,440	7,560	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,695	31,290	22,400	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,410	30,740	32,670	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,060	21,345	24,715	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	33,540	16,365	17,180	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	57,175	32,185	24,995	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	334,545	176,430	158,110	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	324,510	170,765	153,740	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	317,745	167,070	150,670	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	317,000	166,905	150,095	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	745	170	575	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	6,760	3,695	3,060	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,695	3,065	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	55	40	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	145	70	75	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	75	125	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	170	65	110	30	10	15
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	3,315	2,590	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	155	85	75	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	130	65	60	115	50	70
Russian	20	15	10	565	255	315
Serbian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,805	2,315	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,785	2,285	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	230	75	150	35	15	25
Hindi	335	135	205	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,315	2,505	1,805	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	165	55	110	45	25	25
Iranian languages	45	20	30	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	415	190	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	40	25	15	110	50	60
Portuguese	295	215	80	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	275	175	100	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	280	90	190
American Sign Language	45	10	35	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	0	15	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	145	140	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	280	145	140	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	135	80	50	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	145	55	90	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	10,040	5,665	4,380	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,510	580	930	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	8,415	5,045	3,370	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	105	30	70	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	334,545	176,430	158,115	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	308,635	162,025	146,610	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	3,030	1,640	1,395	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,670	1,060	1,610	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	20,015	11,605	8,415	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	20,015	11,605	8,415	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	45	35	15	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	145	70	70	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	583,680	288,675	295,005	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	506,925	250,290	256,630	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	76,760	38,380	38,380	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	45,200	22,635	22,565	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	31,560	15,750	15,810	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	21,835	10,895	10,940	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	19,825	9,865	9,965	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,035	975	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	9,725	4,850	4,870	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	553,385	273,005	280,380	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	316,105	155,900	160,200	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	237,285	117,095	120,180	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	134,780	66,645	68,125	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	102,510	50,450	52,055	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	64,560	31,555	33,010	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	60,500	29,550	30,955	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,005	2,055	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	37,945	18,895	19,050	235,730	114,265	121,465