Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,502	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,460	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,021	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,256	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	688.16	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,505	33,235	33,265	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	12,355	6,390	5,965	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,675	1,655	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,095	2,130	1,965	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,585	2,345	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	45,375	22,635	22,745	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,125	2,695	2,435	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,170	1,665	1,505	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	3,450	1,655	1,795	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,070	1,920	2,150	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,705	2,265	2,445	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,830	2,800	3,030	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,220	3,110	3,115	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	4,900	2,490	2,410	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,695	1,835	1,855	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	8,765	4,215	4,555	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,135	1,525	1,615	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,105	1,195	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,610	815	790	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	995	465	525	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	730	295	435	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	505	225	285	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	175	50	120	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.2	17.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.2	12.7	13.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,255	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	17,730	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,390	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	395	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	2,560	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	6,180	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,305	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,215	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,145	26,845	27,300	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	34,775	17,390	17,385	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	31,790	15,900	15,885	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	2,985	1,490	1,495	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	19,375	9,455	9,915	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	13,965	7,650	6,310	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,160	480	680	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,110	860	1,255	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,140	465	1,680	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,460	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	7,450	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,460	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	17,170	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	15,680	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,490	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,290	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,705	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	6,210	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,385	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,045	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,240	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,290	2,750	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,255	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	17,360	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,330	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,025	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,895	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	2,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,280	33,130	33,145	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	60,970	31,045	29,925	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	10	5	5	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,265	1,705	2,560	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,035	380	655	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,275	33,130	33,150	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	64,485	32,415	32,070	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	565	255	310	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	210	90	120	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,015	365	645	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	665	300	365	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,275	33,130	33,150	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	64,590	32,315	32,280	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	48,140	24,250	23,890	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	47,545	23,975	23,570	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	595	280	320	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	205	175	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	365	205	160	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	205	110	95	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	20	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	65	35	30	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	90	40	50	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	265	85	185	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	70	155	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	15	15	440	235	205
Tamil	160	80	75	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	14,590	7,210	7,385	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	30	15	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	25	15	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,105	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	15	850	335	515
Latvian	20	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,080	1,000	1,085	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	315	160	155	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	65	30	40	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	70	25	45	205	105	95
Polish	895	415	475	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	215	90	120	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	90	55	40	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	20	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	60	50	755	350	405
Ukrainian	220	115	110	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	805	385	425	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	35	20	15	395	190	200
Dutch	180	85	90	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	570	270	300	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	215	100	115	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,205	2,215	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,265	2,125	2,140	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	25	10	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	185	100	90	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	285	135	150	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,510	1,745	1,765	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	10	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	645	310	330
Urdu	180	95	85	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	155	85	70	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	6,985	3,485	3,505	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	4,755	2,400	2,360	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,110	565	545	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	180	75	95	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	945	440	505	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	20	5	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	75	40	35	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	55	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	50	30	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	35	15	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	180	240	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	420	180	235	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	140	60	80	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	250	105	140	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	20	15	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	220	95	125	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	5	15	195	75	120
Finnish	20	5	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	180	80	100	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,685	815	865	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	120	65	60	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,520	740	775	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	25	5	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,275	33,130	33,150	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	62,990	31,530	31,455	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	56,940	28,610	28,330	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	56,800	28,545	28,255	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	140	70	75	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	95	45	50	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	50	25	30	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	50	25	25	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	5	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	85	40	45	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,300	2,590	2,715	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	10	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	765	385	380	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	760	380	375	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	70	40	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	30	15	10	130	65	65
Polish	340	165	170	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	140	70	70	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	25	15	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	80	35	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	65	30	30	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	15	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,690	1,320	1,370	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,280	1,335	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	90	50	45	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	110	55	60	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,280	1,115	1,170	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	365	185	180
Urdu	100	50	50	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	75	40	35	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	825	905	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	1,110	525	585	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	235	115	120	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	60	30	25	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	325	155	165	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	50	25	30	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	140	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	235	100	135	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	60	25	40	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	170	75	95	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	60	25	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	55	30	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,290	1,595	1,690	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	90	40	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,150	1,540	1,610	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,275	33,130	33,150	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	56,780	28,605	28,175	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,680	1,340	1,345	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	510	215	300	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	6,175	2,920	3,255	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	6,175	2,915	3,255	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	10	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	50	25	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	70	25	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,870	26,715	27,155	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,270	25,415	25,855	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	50,165	34,673	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,290	25,420	25,865	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,733	43,403	31,211	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,930	24,130	23,800	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,237	49,519	32,835	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,035	14,885	19,150	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,694	1,029	3,675	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,345	21,360	19,985	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	50,374	35,338	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,870	26,720	27,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,210	25,395	25,820	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,076	68,630	45,711	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,395	25,835	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,243	52,658	37,954	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,970	24,035	23,940	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,284	68,665	43,854	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,100	15,035	19,060	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,548	6,171	6,845	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,345	21,295	20,055	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,879	66,548	44,552	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,870	26,720	27,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	12,405	9,370	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,216	69,783	55,779	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,781	85,332	65,464	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.8	89.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.6	74.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.2	10.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,875	26,720	27,155	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,600	1,300	1,300	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	51,270	25,415	25,855	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,150	3,040	4,110	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	7,175	2,845	4,325	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,505	3,180	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,195	2,710	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,085	2,535	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,015	2,185	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	1,860	1,715	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	1,745	1,250	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,410	950	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,265	925	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,430	4,450	1,980	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	2,750	1,360	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,315	1,700	615	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,870	26,715	27,155	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,300	1,285	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	51,290	25,420	25,870	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,105	4,270	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,010	4,540	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,920	3,710	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,730	3,305	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,780	3,005	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,520	2,260	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,230	1,500	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,845	1,225	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,340	4,290	2,050	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,205	820	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	800	390	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,290	845	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,875	26,720	27,150	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	12,525	5,365	7,165	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	41,345	21,355	19,990	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.9	73.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,760	2,300	2,460	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	1,295	1,745	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,200	2,645	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,785	1,690	2,095	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	1,570	2,020	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,470	1,535	1,935	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,595	1,695	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,490	1,340	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,470	970	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,295	6,210	3,085	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,275	775	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,135	885	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,800	1,430	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,651	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,009	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,695	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,610	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,313	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,519	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,042	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,950	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,011	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,710	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,788	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,201	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,260	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,330	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,255	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,110	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,545	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,673	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,554	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,324	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,604	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,529	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,520	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,933	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,540	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,607	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,732	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,545	1,750	1,790	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,568	49,152	38,720	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,464	42,048	34,512	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,545	1,725	1,820	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,948	59,473	54,559	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,658	47,547	43,871	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,220	33,105	33,115	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,225	9,920	10,305	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,260	1,255	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	3,140	1,445	1,695	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	3,995	1,940	2,060	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,325	2,295	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	5,950	2,950	3,000	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,185	22,805	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,315	3,425	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,815	3,885	3,935	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,105	4,595	4,510	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,085	5,580	5,505	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	11,245	5,820	5,425	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,220	33,105	33,115	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,065	1,980	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	42,120	20,900	21,215	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	8,605	4,155	4,455	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,770	1,810	1,960	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	500	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	255	130	120	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,030	1,145	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	540	225	315	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.4	7.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,750	900	850	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	470	245	220	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,160	595	565	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	125	55	70	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.1	2.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,220	33,105	33,115	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	65,185	32,730	32,455	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	65,165	32,725	32,440	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,265	1,700	2,565	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	265	205	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	475	270	205	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	250	140	110	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	115	65	55	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	55	95	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	155	55	100	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	300	95	210	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	10	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	30	15	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	75	195	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	50	25	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	250	130	120	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	35	15	20	510	285	220
Tamil	220	120	100	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,015	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	60	45	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	25	10	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,055	1,240	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	50	15	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	10	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	35	15	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	40	25	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	465	180	285	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	30	15	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	170	80	85	285	140	145
Polish	935	420	515	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	275	120	150	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	95	60	40	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	60	20	40	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	65	55	970	490	480
Ukrainian	245	130	115	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,055	530	530	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	35	15	20	415	260	150
Danish	25	25	0	835	410	420
Dutch	195	90	105	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	805	400	400	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	20	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	235	120	120	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,700	2,775	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	5,230	2,570	2,665	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	260	125	140	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,430	735	695	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	20	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,410	2,180	2,230	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	1,335	625	710
Urdu	250	145	110	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	245	130	120	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	10	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,955	5,435	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	7,385	3,595	3,785	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,535	740	795	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	240	100	145	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,470	625	845	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	30	15	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	80	35	50	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	160	90	75	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	75	45	30	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	25	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	50	15	35	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	30	0	25	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	245	280	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	525	240	285	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	210	105	100	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	360	155	205	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	215	100	115	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	35	15	20	150	55	95
Finnish	15	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	175	75	95	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,220	33,105	33,115	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,620	31,885	31,735	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,235	7,920	7,310	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,385	23,965	24,420	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,605	1,225	1,380	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,215	33,105	33,115	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,725	25,120	24,600	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,310	7,890	8,420	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,480	3,665	3,815	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,200	1,260	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,045	1,450	1,595	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,540	1,195	1,345	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,560	775	785	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	975	420	555	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	780	380	405	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	90	95	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,315	7,890	8,425	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,200	1,040	1,165	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,695	1,785	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,625	2,245	2,380	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,960	2,445	2,520	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,040	470	570	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,310	7,890	8,425	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,415	1,035	1,380	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	55	25	35	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	65	20	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	115	50	60	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	340	145	195	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	510	225	290	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	95	25	70	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	0	30	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	220	110	105	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	150	205	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	625	280	340	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,360	4,145	4,215	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	165	80	85	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	55	20	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	430	215	210	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	105	50	55	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	60	35	30	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	820	485	330
Italy	2,930	1,490	1,435	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	170	85	85	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	710	320	385	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	820	435	385	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	235	100	135	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	95	45	50	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	110	50	65	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	825	850	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	655	315	345	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	485	265	215	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	30	20	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	30	15	20	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	110	55	50	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	205	120	85	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	4,895	2,395	2,500	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	80	55	30	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	10	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,105	1,560	1,550	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	75	40	30	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	10	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	45	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	45	25	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	115	65	50	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	305	105	200	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	250	120	125	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	140	60	85	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	255	135	120	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	55	110	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	375	400	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	145	55	90	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	0	15	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	100	60	35	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation