Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,502	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,460	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,021	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,256	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	688.16	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,505	33,235	33,265	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	12,355	6,390	5,965	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,675	1,655	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,095	2,130	1,965	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,585	2,345	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	45,375	22,635	22,745	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,125	2,695	2,435	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	3,170	1,665	1,505	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	3,450	1,655	1,795	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,070	1,920	2,150	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,705	2,265	2,445	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,830	2,800	3,030	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,220	3,110	3,115	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	4,900	2,490	2,410	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	3,695	1,835	1,855	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	8,765	4,215	4,555	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	3,135	1,525	1,615	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,105	1,195	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,610	815	790	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	995	465	525	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	730	295	435	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	505	225	285	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	175	50	120	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	0	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.2	17.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.2	12.7	13.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,255	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	17,730	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,390	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	395	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,255	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	2,560	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	6,180	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,305	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,215	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,145	26,845	27,300	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	34,775	17,390	17,385	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	31,790	15,900	15,885	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	2,985	1,490	1,495	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	19,375	9,455	9,915	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	13,965	7,650	6,310	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,160	480	680	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	2,110	860	1,255	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	2,140	465	1,680	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,460	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	7,450	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,460	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	17,170	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	15,680	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	1,490	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,290	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	1,705	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	6,210	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,385	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,045	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,240	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,290	2,750	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,255	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,360	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,330	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,025	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,895	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	2,555	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,280	33,130	33,145	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	60,970	31,045	29,925	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	10	5	5	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,265	1,705	2,560	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,035	380	655	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,275	33,130	33,150	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	64,485	32,415	32,070	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	565	255	310	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	210	90	120	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,015	365	645	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	665	300	365	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,275	33,130	33,150	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	64,590	32,315	32,280	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	48,140	24,250	23,890	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	47,545	23,975	23,570	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	595	280	320	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	205	175	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	365	205	160	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	205	110	95	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	20	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	65	35	30	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	90	40	50	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	265	85	185	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	10	5	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	70	155	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	15	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	160	80	75	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	14,590	7,210	7,385	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	30	15	10	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	25	15	15	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,105	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	20	10	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,080	1,000	1,085	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	20	10	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	315	160	155	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	65	30	40	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	70	25	45	360	185	175
Polish	895	415	475	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	215	90	120	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	90	55	40	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	45	20	25	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	60	50	695	320	370
Ukrainian	220	115	110	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	805	385	425	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	35	20	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	180	85	90	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	570	270	300	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	5	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	215	100	115	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,205	2,215	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,265	2,125	2,140	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	25	10	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	185	100	90	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	285	135	150	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	0	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,510	1,745	1,765	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	10	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	180	95	85	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	155	85	70	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	15	5	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	6,985	3,485	3,505	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	4,755	2,400	2,360	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,110	565	545	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	180	75	95	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	945	440	505	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	5	10	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	75	40	35	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	55	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	50	30	25	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	35	15	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	180	240	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	420	180	235	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	140	60	80	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	250	105	140	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	0	0	0	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	20	15	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	220	95	125	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	20	5	15	190	90	105
Finnish	20	5	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	180	80	100	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,685	815	865	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	120	65	60	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,520	740	775	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	25	5	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,275	33,130	33,150	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	62,990	31,530	31,455	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	56,940	28,610	28,330	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	56,800	28,545	28,255	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	140	70	75	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	95	45	50	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	50	25	30	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	50	25	25	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	5	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	85	40	45	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	5,300	2,590	2,715	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	10	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	765	385	380	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	760	380	375	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	0	5	825	415	405
Croatian	70	40	35	1,800	905	895
Czech	20	10	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	30	15	10	175	90	85
Polish	340	165	170	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	140	70	70	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	25	15	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	15	5	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	80	35	40	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	40	20	20	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	40	15	25	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,690	1,320	1,370	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,280	1,335	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	90	50	45	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	110	55	60	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	10	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,280	1,115	1,170	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	100	50	50	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	75	40	35	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	825	905	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	1,110	525	585	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	235	115	120	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	60	30	25	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	325	155	165	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	50	25	30	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	5	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	140	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	235	100	135	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	60	25	40	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	170	75	95	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	5	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	60	25	25	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	55	30	25	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,290	1,595	1,690	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	90	40	55	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,150	1,540	1,610	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,275	33,130	33,150	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	56,780	28,605	28,175	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,680	1,340	1,345	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	510	215	300	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	6,175	2,920	3,255	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	6,175	2,915	3,255	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	10	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	50	25	20	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	70	25	45	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,870	26,715	27,155	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,270	25,415	25,855	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	50,165	34,673	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,290	25,420	25,865	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,733	43,403	31,211	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,930	24,130	23,800	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,237	49,519	32,835	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,035	14,885	19,150	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,694	1,029	3,675	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,345	21,360	19,985	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	50,374	35,338	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,870	26,720	27,155	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,210	25,395	25,820	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,076	68,630	45,711	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,395	25,835	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,243	52,658	37,954	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,970	24,035	23,940	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,284	68,665	43,854	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,100	15,035	19,060	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,548	6,171	6,845	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,345	21,295	20,055	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,879	66,548	44,552	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,870	26,720	27,155	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	12,405	9,370	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,216	69,783	55,779	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,781	85,332	65,464	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.8	89.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.6	74.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.2	10.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,875	26,720	27,155	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,600	1,300	1,300	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	51,270	25,415	25,855	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,150	3,040	4,110	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	7,175	2,845	4,325	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,505	3,180	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,195	2,710	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,085	2,535	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,015	2,185	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	1,860	1,715	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	1,745	1,250	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,410	950	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,265	925	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,430	4,450	1,980	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	2,750	1,360	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,315	1,700	615	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,870	26,715	27,155	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,300	1,285	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	51,290	25,420	25,870	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,105	4,270	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,010	4,540	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,920	3,710	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,730	3,305	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,780	3,005	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,520	2,260	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,230	1,500	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,845	1,225	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,340	4,290	2,050	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,205	820	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	800	390	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,290	845	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,875	26,720	27,150	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	12,525	5,365	7,165	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	41,345	21,355	19,990	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.9	73.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,760	2,300	2,460	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	1,295	1,745	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,200	2,645	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	3,785	1,690	2,095	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	1,570	2,020	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,470	1,535	1,935	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,595	1,695	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,490	1,340	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,470	970	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	9,295	6,210	3,085	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,275	775	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,135	885	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,800	1,430	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,651	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,009	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,695	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,610	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,313	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,255	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,519	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,042	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,950	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,011	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,710	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,788	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,201	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,260	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,330	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,110	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,545	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,673	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,554	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,324	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,604	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,529	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,520	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,933	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,540	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,607	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,732	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,545	1,750	1,790	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,568	49,152	38,720	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,464	42,048	34,512	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,545	1,725	1,820	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,948	59,473	54,559	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,658	47,547	43,871	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,220	33,105	33,115	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,225	9,920	10,305	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,260	1,255	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	3,140	1,445	1,695	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	3,995	1,940	2,060	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,325	2,295	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	5,950	2,950	3,000	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,185	22,805	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,315	3,425	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	7,815	3,885	3,935	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,105	4,595	4,510	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,085	5,580	5,505	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	11,245	5,820	5,425	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,220	33,105	33,115	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,495	8,050	7,445	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,065	1,980	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	42,120	20,900	21,215	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	8,605	4,155	4,455	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,770	1,810	1,960	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	500	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	255	130	120	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,030	1,145	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	540	225	315	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.4	7.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,750	900	850	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	470	245	220	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	1,160	595	565	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	125	55	70	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.1	2.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,220	33,105	33,115	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	65,185	32,730	32,455	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	65,165	32,725	32,440	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,265	1,700	2,565	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	265	205	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	475	270	205	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	250	140	110	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	65	40	30	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	115	65	55	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	55	95	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	155	55	100	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	300	95	210	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	10	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	30	15	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	75	195	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	50	25	25	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	250	130	120	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	35	15	20	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	220	120	100	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,015	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	60	45	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	25	10	20	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,055	1,240	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	50	15	30	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	10	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	25	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	35	15	15	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	40	25	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	465	180	285	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	30	15	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	170	80	85	535	270	265
Polish	935	420	515	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	275	120	150	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	95	60	40	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	60	20	40	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	65	55	735	360	375
Ukrainian	245	130	115	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,055	530	530	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	25	25	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	195	90	105	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	805	400	400	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	20	10	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	20	10	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	235	120	120	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,700	2,775	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	5,230	2,570	2,665	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	15	10	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	260	125	140	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,430	735	695	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	10	10	625	300	320
Marathi	20	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,410	2,180	2,230	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	10	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	250	145	110	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	245	130	120	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	25	10	15	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	10	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,955	5,435	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	7,385	3,595	3,785	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,535	740	795	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	240	100	145	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,470	625	845	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	30	15	15	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	80	35	50	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	160	90	75	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	75	45	30	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	25	15	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	0	0	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	50	15	35	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	30	0	25	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	10	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	245	280	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	525	240	285	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	210	105	100	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	360	155	205	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	0	0	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	10	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	215	100	115	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	35	15	20	185	85	105
Finnish	15	10	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	175	75	95	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,220	33,105	33,115	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,620	31,885	31,735	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,235	7,920	7,310	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,385	23,965	24,420	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,605	1,225	1,380	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,215	33,105	33,115	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,725	25,120	24,600	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,310	7,890	8,420	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,480	3,665	3,815	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,200	1,260	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,045	1,450	1,595	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,540	1,195	1,345	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,560	775	785	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	975	420	555	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	780	380	405	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	90	95	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,315	7,890	8,425	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,200	1,040	1,165	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,695	1,785	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	4,625	2,245	2,380	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	4,960	2,445	2,520	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,040	470	570	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,310	7,890	8,425	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,415	1,035	1,380	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	55	25	35	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	65	20	50	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	115	50	60	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	340	145	195	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	510	225	290	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	95	25	70	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	30	0	30	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	220	110	105	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	150	205	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	625	280	340	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	8,360	4,145	4,215	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	165	80	85	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	55	20	30	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	430	215	210	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	105	50	55	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	60	35	30	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	2,930	1,490	1,435	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	170	85	85	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	710	320	385	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	820	435	385	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	235	100	135	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	95	45	50	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	110	50	65	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	825	850	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	655	315	345	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	485	265	215	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	30	20	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	30	15	20	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	110	55	50	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	205	120	85	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	4,895	2,395	2,500	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	80	55	30	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	10	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	3,105	1,560	1,550	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	75	40	30	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	10	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	45	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	45	25	25	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	115	65	50	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	305	105	200	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	250	120	125	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	140	60	85	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	255	135	120	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	55	110	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	375	400	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	145	55	90	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	15	0	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	20	0	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	0	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	100	60	35	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	10	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation