Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,502	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,460	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,021	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,256	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	688.16	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,505	33,235	33,265	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	12,355	6,390	5,965	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,675	1,655	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,095	2,130	1,965	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,585	2,345	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	45,375	22,635	22,745	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,125	2,695	2,435	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,170	1,665	1,505	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,450	1,655	1,795	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,070	1,920	2,150	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,705	2,265	2,445	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,830	2,800	3,030	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,220	3,110	3,115	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	4,900	2,490	2,410	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	3,695	1,835	1,855	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	8,765	4,215	4,555	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,135	1,525	1,615	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,105	1,195	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,610	815	790	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	995	465	525	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	730	295	435	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	505	225	285	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	175	50	120	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.2	17.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.2	12.7	13.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	17,730	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,390	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	395	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	2,560	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	6,180	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,305	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,215	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,145	26,845	27,300	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	34,775	17,390	17,385	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	31,790	15,900	15,885	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	2,985	1,490	1,495	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	19,375	9,455	9,915	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	13,965	7,650	6,310	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,160	480	680	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,110	860	1,255	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	2,140	465	1,680	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,460	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	7,450	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,460	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	17,170	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	15,680	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,490	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,290	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,705	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	6,210	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,385	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,045	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,240	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,290	2,750	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	17,360	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,330	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,025	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,895	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	2,555	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,280	33,130	33,145	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	60,970	31,045	29,925	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	10	5	5	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,265	1,705	2,560	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,035	380	655	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,275	33,130	33,150	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	64,485	32,415	32,070	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	565	255	310	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	210	90	120	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,015	365	645	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	665	300	365	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,275	33,130	33,150	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	64,590	32,315	32,280	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	48,140	24,250	23,890	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	47,545	23,975	23,570	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	595	280	320	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	205	175	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	365	205	160	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	205	110	95	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	20	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	65	35	30	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	90	40	50	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	265	85	185	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	70	155	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	15	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	160	80	75	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	14,590	7,210	7,385	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	30	15	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	25	15	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,105	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,080	1,000	1,085	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	10	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	10	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	315	160	155	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	65	30	40	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	70	25	45	325	160	165
Polish	895	415	475	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	215	90	120	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	90	55	40	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	45	20	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	60	50	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	220	115	110	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	805	385	425	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	35	20	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	180	85	90	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	570	270	300	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	215	100	115	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,205	2,215	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	4,265	2,125	2,140	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	10	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	185	100	90	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	285	135	150	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,510	1,745	1,765	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	10	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	180	95	85	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	155	85	70	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	6,985	3,485	3,505	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	4,755	2,400	2,360	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,110	565	545	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	180	75	95	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	945	440	505	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	20	5	10	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	75	40	35	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	55	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	50	30	25	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	35	15	20	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	180	240	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	420	180	235	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	140	60	80	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	250	105	140	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	0	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	15	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	220	95	125	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	20	5	15	705	295	410
Finnish	20	5	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	180	80	100	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,685	815	865	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	120	65	60	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,520	740	775	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	25	5	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,275	33,130	33,150	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	62,990	31,530	31,455	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	56,940	28,610	28,330	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	56,800	28,545	28,255	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	140	70	75	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	95	45	50	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	50	25	30	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	50	25	25	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	5	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	85	40	45	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,300	2,590	2,715	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	10	5	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	765	385	380	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	760	380	375	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	70	40	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	30	15	10	150	75	75
Polish	340	165	170	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	140	70	70	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	25	15	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	80	35	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	65	30	30	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	15	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,690	1,320	1,370	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,280	1,335	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	90	50	45	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	110	55	60	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,280	1,115	1,170	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	675	330	340
Urdu	100	50	50	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	75	40	35	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	825	905	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,110	525	585	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	235	115	120	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	60	30	25	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	325	155	165	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	50	25	30	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	140	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	235	100	135	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	60	25	40	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	170	75	95	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	60	25	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	55	30	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,290	1,595	1,690	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	90	40	55	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,150	1,540	1,610	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	5	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,275	33,130	33,150	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	56,780	28,605	28,175	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,680	1,340	1,345	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	510	215	300	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,175	2,920	3,255	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	6,175	2,915	3,255	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	50	25	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	70	25	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,870	26,715	27,155	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,270	25,415	25,855	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	50,165	34,673	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,290	25,420	25,865	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,733	43,403	31,211	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,930	24,130	23,800	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,237	49,519	32,835	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,035	14,885	19,150	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,694	1,029	3,675	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,345	21,360	19,985	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	50,374	35,338	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,870	26,720	27,155	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,210	25,395	25,820	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,076	68,630	45,711	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,395	25,835	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,243	52,658	37,954	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,970	24,035	23,940	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,284	68,665	43,854	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,100	15,035	19,060	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,548	6,171	6,845	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,345	21,295	20,055	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,879	66,548	44,552	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,870	26,720	27,155	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	12,405	9,370	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,216	69,783	55,779	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,781	85,332	65,464	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.8	89.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.6	74.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.2	10.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,875	26,720	27,155	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,600	1,300	1,300	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	51,270	25,415	25,855	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,150	3,040	4,110	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,175	2,845	4,325	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,505	3,180	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,195	2,710	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,085	2,535	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,015	2,185	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	1,860	1,715	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	1,745	1,250	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,410	950	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,265	925	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,430	4,450	1,980	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	2,750	1,360	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,315	1,700	615	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,870	26,715	27,155	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,300	1,285	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	51,290	25,420	25,870	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,105	4,270	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,010	4,540	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,920	3,710	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,730	3,305	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,780	3,005	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,520	2,260	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,230	1,500	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,845	1,225	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,340	4,290	2,050	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,205	820	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	800	390	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,290	845	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,875	26,720	27,150	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	12,525	5,365	7,165	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	41,345	21,355	19,990	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.9	73.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,760	2,300	2,460	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	1,295	1,745	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,200	2,645	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,785	1,690	2,095	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	1,570	2,020	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,470	1,535	1,935	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,595	1,695	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,490	1,340	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,470	970	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,295	6,210	3,085	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,275	775	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,135	885	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,800	1,430	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,651	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,009	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,695	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,610	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,313	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,519	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,042	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,950	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,011	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,710	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,788	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,201	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,260	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,330	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,255	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,110	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,545	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,673	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,554	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,324	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,604	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,529	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,520	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,933	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,540	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,607	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,732	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,545	1,750	1,790	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,568	49,152	38,720	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,464	42,048	34,512	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,545	1,725	1,820	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,948	59,473	54,559	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,658	47,547	43,871	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,220	33,105	33,115	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,225	9,920	10,305	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,260	1,255	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	3,140	1,445	1,695	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	3,995	1,940	2,060	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,325	2,295	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	5,950	2,950	3,000	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,185	22,805	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,315	3,425	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,815	3,885	3,935	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,105	4,595	4,510	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,085	5,580	5,505	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,245	5,820	5,425	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,220	33,105	33,115	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	15,495	8,050	7,445	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,065	1,980	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	42,120	20,900	21,215	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	8,605	4,155	4,455	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,770	1,810	1,960	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	500	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	255	130	120	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,030	1,145	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	540	225	315	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.4	7.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,750	900	850	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	470	245	220	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,160	595	565	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	125	55	70	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.1	2.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,220	33,105	33,115	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	65,185	32,730	32,455	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	65,165	32,725	32,440	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,265	1,700	2,565	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	265	205	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	475	270	205	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	250	140	110	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	65	40	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	115	65	55	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	55	95	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	155	55	100	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	300	95	210	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	10	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	30	15	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	75	195	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	50	25	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	250	130	120	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	35	15	20	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	220	120	100	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,015	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	60	45	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	25	10	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,055	1,240	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	50	15	30	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	10	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	35	15	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	40	25	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	465	180	285	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	30	15	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	170	80	85	400	220	185
Polish	935	420	515	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	275	120	150	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	95	60	40	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	60	20	40	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	65	55	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	245	130	115	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,055	530	530	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	35	15	20	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	25	25	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	195	90	105	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	805	400	400	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	235	120	120	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,700	2,775	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	5,230	2,570	2,665	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	15	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	260	125	140	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,430	735	695	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	20	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,410	2,180	2,230	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	250	145	110	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	245	130	120	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	10	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	10	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,955	5,435	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	7,385	3,595	3,785	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,535	740	795	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	240	100	145	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,470	625	845	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	30	15	15	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	80	35	50	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	160	90	75	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	75	45	30	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	25	15	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	50	15	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	30	0	25	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	10	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	245	280	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	525	240	285	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	210	105	100	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	360	155	205	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	215	100	115	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	35	15	20	780	350	425
Finnish	15	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	175	75	95	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,220	33,105	33,115	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,620	31,885	31,735	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,235	7,920	7,310	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,385	23,965	24,420	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,605	1,225	1,380	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,215	33,105	33,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,725	25,120	24,600	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,310	7,890	8,420	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,480	3,665	3,815	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,200	1,260	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,045	1,450	1,595	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,540	1,195	1,345	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,560	775	785	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	975	420	555	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	780	380	405	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	90	95	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,315	7,890	8,425	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,200	1,040	1,165	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,695	1,785	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,625	2,245	2,380	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,960	2,445	2,520	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,040	470	570	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,310	7,890	8,425	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,415	1,035	1,380	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	55	25	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	65	20	50	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	115	50	60	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	340	145	195	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	510	225	290	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	95	25	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	0	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	220	110	105	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	150	205	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	625	280	340	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,360	4,145	4,215	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	165	80	85	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	55	20	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	430	215	210	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	105	50	55	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	60	35	30	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,930	1,490	1,435	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	170	85	85	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	710	320	385	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	820	435	385	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	235	100	135	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	95	45	50	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	110	50	65	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	825	850	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	655	315	345	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	485	265	215	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	30	20	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	30	15	20	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	110	55	50	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	205	120	85	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,895	2,395	2,500	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	80	55	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,105	1,560	1,550	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	75	40	30	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	10	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	45	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	45	25	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	115	65	50	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	305	105	200	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	250	120	125	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	140	60	85	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	255	135	120	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	55	110	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	375	400	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	145	55	90	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	0	15	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	0	15	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	100	60	35	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation