Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario
Characteristic |
Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision] |
Halton, RM Ontario [Census division] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 193,832 | ... | ... | 548,435 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 182,520 | ... | ... | 501,674r | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.2 | ... | ... | 9.3 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 68,617 | ... | ... | 198,164 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 66,269 | ... | ... | 192,977 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,395.6 | ... | ... | 568.9 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 138.89 | ... | ... | 964.05 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 193,830 | 93,655 | 100,175 | 548,435 | 266,350 | 282,085 |
0 to 14 years | 36,710 | 18,635 | 18,075 | 107,215 | 54,955 | 52,260 |
0 to 4 years | 8,955 | 4,525 | 4,425 | 30,600 | 15,665 | 14,935 |
5 to 9 years | 13,055 | 6,570 | 6,480 | 37,970 | 19,425 | 18,550 |
10 to 14 years | 14,700 | 7,540 | 7,160 | 38,640 | 19,870 | 18,775 |
15 to 64 years | 128,950 | 62,465 | 66,485 | 359,410 | 175,205 | 184,205 |
15 to 19 years | 14,725 | 7,510 | 7,215 | 36,440 | 18,625 | 17,815 |
20 to 24 years | 12,735 | 6,560 | 6,175 | 31,910 | 16,620 | 15,290 |
25 to 29 years | 8,400 | 4,270 | 4,125 | 26,185 | 13,025 | 13,165 |
30 to 34 years | 8,105 | 3,730 | 4,375 | 30,420 | 14,000 | 16,420 |
35 to 39 years | 11,340 | 4,990 | 6,340 | 37,930 | 17,475 | 20,460 |
40 to 44 years | 15,515 | 7,150 | 8,360 | 43,580 | 20,915 | 22,660 |
45 to 49 years | 17,380 | 8,315 | 9,060 | 44,370 | 21,640 | 22,730 |
50 to 54 years | 16,295 | 8,015 | 8,290 | 43,045 | 21,150 | 21,895 |
55 to 59 years | 14,030 | 6,900 | 7,135 | 36,820 | 18,125 | 18,695 |
60 to 64 years | 10,425 | 5,020 | 5,410 | 28,700 | 13,630 | 15,070 |
65 years and over | 28,170 | 12,555 | 15,610 | 81,810 | 36,190 | 45,620 |
65 to 69 years | 8,630 | 3,995 | 4,635 | 25,465 | 11,735 | 13,725 |
70 to 74 years | 6,700 | 3,125 | 3,575 | 19,665 | 9,120 | 10,545 |
75 to 79 years | 5,135 | 2,365 | 2,775 | 14,640 | 6,655 | 7,985 |
80 to 84 years | 3,805 | 1,655 | 2,155 | 10,795 | 4,630 | 6,165 |
85 years and over | 3,895 | 1,420 | 2,485 | 11,245 | 4,050 | 7,190 |
85 to 89 years | 2,455 | 965 | 1,495 | 7,110 | 2,820 | 4,290 |
90 to 94 years | 1,150 | 390 | 760 | 3,310 | 1,045 | 2,265 |
95 to 99 years | 255 | 55 | 200 | 720 | 175 | 550 |
100 years and over | 40 | 10 | 30 | 100 | 15 | 85 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 18.9 | 19.9 | 18.0 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 18.5 |
15 to 64 years | 66.5 | 66.7 | 66.4 | 65.5 | 65.8 | 65.3 |
65 years and over | 14.5 | 13.4 | 15.6 | 14.9 | 13.6 | 16.2 |
85 years and over | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.5 |
Average age of the population | 39.7 | 38.8 | 40.6 | 39.4 | 38.4 | 40.4 |
Median age of the population | 41.7 | 40.9 | 42.3 | 40.5 | 39.6 | 41.3 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 66,265 | ... | ... | 192,980 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 40,530 | ... | ... | 112,875 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 7,885 | ... | ... | 21,890 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 17,850 | ... | ... | 58,135 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 2,615 | ... | ... | 10,140 | ... | ... |
Row house | 11,065 | ... | ... | 33,815 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 955 | ... | ... | 2,565 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 3,150 | ... | ... | 11,395 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 65 | ... | ... | 215 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 0 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 66,270 | ... | ... | 192,980 | ... | ... |
1 person | 11,760 | ... | ... | 37,660 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 18,715 | ... | ... | 57,970 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 12,170 | ... | ... | 34,005 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 15,560 | ... | ... | 41,485 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 8,070 | ... | ... | 21,855 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 191,720 | ... | ... | 540,980 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 157,120 | 75,020 | 82,100 | 441,220 | 211,395 | 229,825 |
Married or living common law | 97,415 | 48,480 | 48,930 | 276,820 | 138,070 | 138,750 |
Married | 90,305 | 44,915 | 45,390 | 249,100 | 124,250 | 124,850 |
Living common law | 7,110 | 3,565 | 3,540 | 27,720 | 13,820 | 13,905 |
Not married and not living common law | 59,710 | 26,535 | 33,170 | 164,395 | 73,325 | 91,070 |
Never married | 41,805 | 21,665 | 20,140 | 109,315 | 57,430 | 51,890 |
Separated | 3,500 | 1,325 | 2,175 | 11,205 | 4,435 | 6,770 |
Divorced | 6,950 | 2,150 | 4,800 | 21,825 | 7,145 | 14,685 |
Widowed | 7,455 | 1,400 | 6,060 | 22,050 | 4,320 | 17,725 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 54,875 | ... | ... | 156,535 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 20,595 | ... | ... | 63,340 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 12,530 | ... | ... | 35,150 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 15,885 | ... | ... | 42,205 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 5,865 | ... | ... | 15,850 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.2 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 54,875 | ... | ... | 156,535 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 47,745 | ... | ... | 135,605 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 44,195 | ... | ... | 121,760 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 3,555 | ... | ... | 13,845 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 7,125 | ... | ... | 20,930 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 5,765 | ... | ... | 16,655 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 1,360 | ... | ... | 4,280 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 47,750 | ... | ... | 135,605 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 16,595 | ... | ... | 51,365 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 31,155 | ... | ... | 84,245 | ... | ... |
1 child | 10,135 | ... | ... | 28,320 | ... | ... |
2 children | 15,300 | ... | ... | 40,485 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 5,715 | ... | ... | 15,445 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 7,130 | ... | ... | 20,930 | ... | ... |
1 child | 4,000 | ... | ... | 11,975 | ... | ... |
2 children | 2,395 | ... | ... | 6,830 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 730 | ... | ... | 2,125 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 18,765 | 7,315 | 11,450 | 56,975 | 23,225 | 33,745 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 66,270 | ... | ... | 192,975 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 51,500 | ... | ... | 146,465 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 15,150 | ... | ... | 47,170 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 36,355 | ... | ... | 99,295 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 1,645 | ... | ... | 4,890 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 13,125 | ... | ... | 41,625 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 11,760 | ... | ... | 37,660 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 1,365 | ... | ... | 3,960 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 192,725 | 93,250 | 99,470 | 544,020 | 264,660 | 279,360 |
English only | 166,370 | 82,025 | 84,345 | 484,060 | 239,545 | 244,515 |
French only | 150 | 60 | 90 | 380 | 160 | 220 |
English and French | 22,850 | 9,845 | 13,005 | 52,665 | 22,295 | 30,370 |
Neither English nor French | 3,355 | 1,320 | 2,030 | 6,920 | 2,660 | 4,260 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 192,725 | 93,250 | 99,475 | 544,025 | 264,660 | 279,365 |
English | 183,795 | 89,450 | 94,340 | 524,050 | 256,185 | 267,865 |
French | 3,480 | 1,540 | 1,940 | 9,155 | 4,040 | 5,110 |
English and French | 2,145 | 960 | 1,180 | 4,040 | 1,845 | 2,195 |
Neither English nor French | 3,305 | 1,300 | 2,010 | 6,780 | 2,590 | 4,190 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 4,555 | 2,020 | 2,530 | 11,170 | 4,965 | 6,205 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 192,725 | 93,250 | 99,475 | 544,020 | 264,660 | 279,360 |
Single responses | 186,735 | 90,375 | 96,360 | 528,785 | 257,245 | 271,540 |
Official languages | 126,900 | 62,225 | 64,675 | 394,090 | 193,360 | 200,725 |
English | 123,565 | 60,740 | 62,825 | 385,160 | 189,415 | 195,750 |
French | 3,340 | 1,485 | 1,850 | 8,930 | 3,945 | 4,980 |
Non-official languages | 59,840 | 28,150 | 31,685 | 134,695 | 63,885 | 70,810 |
Aboriginal languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 59,830 | 28,150 | 31,685 | 134,675 | 63,875 | 70,800 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 5,085 | 2,540 | 2,540 | 11,005 | 5,560 | 5,445 |
Berber languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Kabyle | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 55 | 25 | 35 | 120 | 50 | 65 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 5 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Somali | 50 | 25 | 25 | 95 | 50 | 55 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 5,010 | 2,510 | 2,500 | 10,850 | 5,490 | 5,360 |
Amharic | 20 | 10 | 10 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Arabic | 4,635 | 2,345 | 2,290 | 9,875 | 5,040 | 4,830 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 115 | 45 | 65 | 280 | 130 | 150 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 70 | 30 | 40 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Hebrew | 50 | 30 | 20 | 95 | 55 | 45 |
Maltese | 80 | 35 | 50 | 285 | 120 | 165 |
Tigrigna | 15 | 10 | 5 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 485 | 210 | 270 | 1,380 | 595 | 780 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Vietnamese | 480 | 205 | 270 | 1,335 | 580 | 755 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 2,250 | 815 | 1,435 | 6,125 | 2,370 | 3,755 |
Bikol | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cebuano | 85 | 30 | 50 | 215 | 80 | 130 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 15 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Ilocano | 75 | 30 | 45 | 200 | 90 | 110 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 115 | 45 | 65 | 280 | 115 | 165 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 20 | 5 | 15 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Pangasinan | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,900 | 680 | 1,225 | 5,200 | 1,980 | 3,215 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Creole languages | 50 | 20 | 25 | 170 | 85 | 80 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Dravidian languages | 760 | 370 | 390 | 2,495 | 1,235 | 1,255 |
Kannada | 40 | 20 | 15 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Malayalam | 165 | 75 | 90 | 575 | 285 | 295 |
Tamil | 430 | 210 | 220 | 1,370 | 675 | 700 |
Telugu | 125 | 60 | 65 | 410 | 210 | 205 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 36,905 | 17,515 | 19,385 | 90,635 | 43,450 | 47,185 |
Albanian | 285 | 140 | 145 | 635 | 310 | 325 |
Armenian | 175 | 85 | 95 | 300 | 150 | 150 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 11,390 | 5,250 | 6,140 | 24,880 | 11,495 | 13,385 |
Baltic languages | 260 | 105 | 155 | 545 | 225 | 320 |
Latvian | 80 | 30 | 50 | 190 | 75 | 115 |
Lithuanian | 185 | 75 | 110 | 360 | 150 | 210 |
Slavic languages | 11,130 | 5,140 | 5,985 | 24,340 | 11,270 | 13,065 |
Belarusan | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Bosnian | 95 | 45 | 50 | 265 | 125 | 140 |
Bulgarian | 290 | 145 | 145 | 530 | 260 | 270 |
Croatian | 1,835 | 875 | 960 | 4,035 | 1,990 | 2,045 |
Czech | 245 | 105 | 145 | 615 | 265 | 350 |
Macedonian | 400 | 190 | 210 | 700 | 335 | 365 |
Polish | 3,355 | 1,520 | 1,835 | 8,785 | 3,990 | 4,795 |
Russian | 1,975 | 885 | 1,085 | 3,485 | 1,540 | 1,945 |
Serbian | 1,395 | 675 | 720 | 2,695 | 1,295 | 1,400 |
Serbo-Croatian | 135 | 55 | 75 | 275 | 125 | 150 |
Slovak | 390 | 190 | 200 | 700 | 320 | 375 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 150 | 55 | 95 | 385 | 165 | 215 |
Ukrainian | 835 | 380 | 455 | 1,815 | 815 | 995 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Celtic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Welsh | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 2,670 | 1,230 | 1,440 | 7,480 | 3,390 | 4,090 |
Afrikaans | 205 | 90 | 115 | 340 | 155 | 185 |
Danish | 105 | 45 | 55 | 310 | 145 | 160 |
Dutch | 575 | 290 | 285 | 2,250 | 1,060 | 1,185 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
German | 1,640 | 745 | 900 | 4,230 | 1,875 | 2,355 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Norwegian | 30 | 10 | 15 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Swedish | 70 | 35 | 40 | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 30 | 10 | 20 | 65 | 20 | 40 |
Yiddish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 620 | 305 | 310 | 1,425 | 710 | 720 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 9,670 | 4,720 | 4,950 | 29,120 | 14,420 | 14,705 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 7,970 | 3,890 | 4,080 | 25,490 | 12,625 | 12,865 |
Bengali | 325 | 165 | 165 | 855 | 435 | 420 |
Gujarati | 685 | 320 | 365 | 2,040 | 985 | 1,055 |
Hindi | 1,205 | 580 | 630 | 2,680 | 1,310 | 1,370 |
Kashmiri | 25 | 10 | 20 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Konkani | 80 | 35 | 45 | 130 | 65 | 75 |
Marathi | 80 | 40 | 45 | 205 | 100 | 110 |
Nepali | 20 | 5 | 15 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Oriya (Odia) | 20 | 10 | 5 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,375 | 1,175 | 1,200 | 6,585 | 3,265 | 3,320 |
Sindhi | 95 | 45 | 50 | 275 | 140 | 135 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 225 | 110 | 120 | 480 | 230 | 250 |
Urdu | 2,835 | 1,395 | 1,440 | 12,035 | 6,015 | 6,020 |
Iranian languages | 1,655 | 805 | 850 | 3,500 | 1,720 | 1,780 |
Kurdish | 40 | 20 | 25 | 90 | 45 | 40 |
Pashto | 285 | 130 | 155 | 580 | 275 | 305 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,330 | 655 | 670 | 2,835 | 1,395 | 1,430 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 25 | 15 | 130 | 75 | 60 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 12,065 | 5,780 | 6,290 | 26,730 | 12,940 | 13,785 |
Catalan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Italian | 3,370 | 1,705 | 1,665 | 7,060 | 3,645 | 3,420 |
Portuguese | 3,360 | 1,605 | 1,760 | 7,335 | 3,580 | 3,755 |
Romanian | 1,065 | 505 | 560 | 2,200 | 1,035 | 1,165 |
Spanish | 4,250 | 1,960 | 2,295 | 10,095 | 4,670 | 5,425 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Japanese | 205 | 60 | 150 | 410 | 130 | 280 |
Kartvelian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Korean | 2,250 | 1,050 | 1,205 | 3,505 | 1,615 | 1,890 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Mongolian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 310 | 140 | 170 | 795 | 365 | 430 |
Akan (Twi) | 90 | 35 | 50 | 220 | 95 | 130 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Ewe | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Ganda | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Igbo | 35 | 15 | 20 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Shona | 15 | 5 | 10 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Swahili | 20 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Wolof | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Yoruba | 80 | 40 | 45 | 170 | 90 | 85 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 30 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Sign languages | 45 | 20 | 20 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
American Sign Language | 25 | 10 | 15 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 20 | 5 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 10,060 | 4,720 | 5,340 | 14,675 | 6,800 | 7,875 |
Chinese languages | 10,020 | 4,710 | 5,310 | 14,590 | 6,760 | 7,825 |
Cantonese | 1,935 | 905 | 1,030 | 3,365 | 1,530 | 1,835 |
Hakka | 55 | 25 | 35 | 85 | 30 | 50 |
Mandarin | 7,515 | 3,535 | 3,975 | 10,335 | 4,805 | 5,525 |
Min Dong | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 190 | 85 | 105 | 315 | 145 | 170 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 135 | 65 | 75 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 175 | 85 | 90 | 290 | 140 | 150 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 45 | 15 | 25 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Burmese | 15 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 20 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 80 | 30 | 50 | 215 | 80 | 135 |
Lao | 20 | 10 | 10 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Thai | 65 | 25 | 40 | 145 | 50 | 100 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 555 | 280 | 275 | 1,040 | 535 | 510 |
Azerbaijani | 20 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Turkish | 505 | 255 | 245 | 950 | 480 | 470 |
Uyghur | 15 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Uzbek | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 775 | 360 | 415 | 1,955 | 915 | 1,035 |
Estonian | 65 | 30 | 30 | 160 | 80 | 85 |
Finnish | 105 | 40 | 60 | 245 | 100 | 150 |
Hungarian | 610 | 285 | 320 | 1,540 | 735 | 810 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Multiple responses | 5,990 | 2,880 | 3,110 | 15,235 | 7,415 | 7,820 |
English and French | 610 | 275 | 330 | 1,595 | 740 | 855 |
English and non-official language | 4,935 | 2,390 | 2,545 | 12,690 | 6,250 | 6,440 |
French and non-official language | 205 | 100 | 105 | 430 | 195 | 235 |
English, French and non-official language | 240 | 110 | 125 | 525 | 235 | 290 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 192,725 | 93,250 | 99,475 | 544,020 | 264,665 | 279,360 |
Single responses | 180,020 | 87,210 | 92,810 | 512,385 | 249,415 | 262,970 |
Official languages | 151,370 | 73,625 | 77,740 | 451,570 | 220,380 | 231,190 |
English | 149,950 | 72,960 | 76,985 | 448,015 | 218,720 | 229,295 |
French | 1,415 | 665 | 755 | 3,555 | 1,660 | 1,895 |
Non-official languages | 28,645 | 13,580 | 15,070 | 60,815 | 29,035 | 31,785 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 28,650 | 13,580 | 15,065 | 60,815 | 29,035 | 31,785 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 2,325 | 1,115 | 1,220 | 5,170 | 2,515 | 2,655 |
Berber languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Somali | 25 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 2,295 | 1,100 | 1,195 | 5,115 | 2,495 | 2,620 |
Amharic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Arabic | 2,130 | 1,030 | 1,100 | 4,745 | 2,330 | 2,415 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 55 | 25 | 30 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 40 | 15 | 20 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 15 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Maltese | 15 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Tigrigna | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 235 | 105 | 120 | 660 | 300 | 365 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Vietnamese | 230 | 110 | 125 | 655 | 295 | 360 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 900 | 385 | 515 | 2,350 | 1,030 | 1,325 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 35 | 10 | 25 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Ilocano | 15 | 10 | 10 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 30 | 15 | 20 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 785 | 330 | 450 | 2,065 | 895 | 1,165 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Creole languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Dravidian languages | 315 | 140 | 170 | 1,180 | 560 | 615 |
Kannada | 10 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Malayalam | 60 | 25 | 30 | 240 | 115 | 120 |
Tamil | 175 | 75 | 95 | 690 | 325 | 370 |
Telugu | 65 | 30 | 35 | 215 | 100 | 105 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 15,560 | 7,375 | 8,190 | 37,555 | 18,000 | 19,550 |
Albanian | 85 | 45 | 40 | 225 | 120 | 110 |
Armenian | 65 | 30 | 35 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 5,100 | 2,440 | 2,660 | 10,245 | 4,910 | 5,335 |
Baltic languages | 85 | 40 | 40 | 140 | 65 | 70 |
Latvian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Lithuanian | 60 | 30 | 30 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Slavic languages | 5,015 | 2,395 | 2,615 | 10,105 | 4,840 | 5,265 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Bulgarian | 165 | 90 | 80 | 290 | 150 | 140 |
Croatian | 590 | 280 | 305 | 1,280 | 605 | 675 |
Czech | 75 | 35 | 35 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Macedonian | 190 | 90 | 100 | 285 | 130 | 155 |
Polish | 1,480 | 705 | 780 | 3,675 | 1,755 | 1,915 |
Russian | 1,310 | 610 | 695 | 2,190 | 1,035 | 1,155 |
Serbian | 720 | 355 | 365 | 1,230 | 605 | 630 |
Serbo-Croatian | 40 | 15 | 30 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Slovak | 140 | 75 | 70 | 235 | 115 | 115 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Ukrainian | 220 | 100 | 120 | 465 | 225 | 240 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 445 | 215 | 230 | 895 | 425 | 470 |
Afrikaans | 85 | 35 | 50 | 130 | 55 | 70 |
Danish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Dutch | 90 | 45 | 45 | 175 | 85 | 90 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 225 | 110 | 115 | 515 | 240 | 275 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Swedish | 30 | 20 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 120 | 60 | 65 | 310 | 145 | 165 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 4,580 | 2,160 | 2,420 | 15,205 | 7,355 | 7,855 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 3,620 | 1,730 | 1,885 | 13,180 | 6,405 | 6,775 |
Bengali | 150 | 70 | 80 | 475 | 235 | 240 |
Gujarati | 235 | 95 | 135 | 960 | 440 | 520 |
Hindi | 470 | 215 | 255 | 1,105 | 530 | 575 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Konkani | 20 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Marathi | 30 | 15 | 10 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Nepali | 5 | 5 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Oriya (Odia) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,180 | 570 | 615 | 3,565 | 1,740 | 1,825 |
Sindhi | 35 | 15 | 20 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 100 | 45 | 50 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Urdu | 1,385 | 680 | 705 | 6,595 | 3,230 | 3,365 |
Iranian languages | 955 | 425 | 530 | 1,970 | 920 | 1,050 |
Kurdish | 30 | 15 | 15 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Pashto | 165 | 75 | 90 | 345 | 160 | 180 |
Persian (Farsi) | 755 | 340 | 420 | 1,580 | 730 | 850 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 5,155 | 2,425 | 2,735 | 10,540 | 4,990 | 5,550 |
Catalan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 655 | 275 | 375 | 1,150 | 495 | 650 |
Portuguese | 1,365 | 650 | 710 | 2,435 | 1,160 | 1,275 |
Romanian | 505 | 235 | 265 | 985 | 460 | 525 |
Spanish | 2,630 | 1,260 | 1,370 | 5,955 | 2,870 | 3,085 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Japanese | 70 | 35 | 40 | 130 | 60 | 65 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 1,545 | 730 | 810 | 2,340 | 1,100 | 1,245 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 60 | 20 | 40 | 150 | 55 | 95 |
Akan (Twi) | 20 | 5 | 15 | 60 | 15 | 40 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Swahili | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Yoruba | 15 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 50 | 20 | 25 | 285 | 140 | 145 |
American Sign Language | 20 | 10 | 10 | 185 | 90 | 95 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 25 | 15 | 15 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 7,040 | 3,380 | 3,660 | 9,820 | 4,695 | 5,120 |
Chinese languages | 7,025 | 3,375 | 3,650 | 9,785 | 4,680 | 5,105 |
Cantonese | 945 | 465 | 480 | 1,635 | 785 | 845 |
Hakka | 10 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Mandarin | 5,795 | 2,770 | 3,020 | 7,725 | 3,690 | 4,035 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 70 | 40 | 35 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 95 | 45 | 50 | 125 | 65 | 65 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 105 | 50 | 55 | 180 | 90 | 90 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Burmese | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Lao | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Thai | 15 | 10 | 5 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 290 | 145 | 145 | 530 | 270 | 260 |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Turkish | 280 | 140 | 135 | 500 | 250 | 250 |
Uyghur | 0 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Uzbek | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 215 | 105 | 110 | 475 | 230 | 245 |
Estonian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Finnish | 25 | 15 | 10 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Hungarian | 180 | 90 | 95 | 415 | 195 | 215 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 12,705 | 6,045 | 6,665 | 31,635 | 15,245 | 16,390 |
English and French | 510 | 240 | 265 | 1,255 | 575 | 675 |
English and non-official language | 11,790 | 5,620 | 6,170 | 29,460 | 14,260 | 15,200 |
French and non-official language | 55 | 25 | 30 | 110 | 45 | 70 |
English, French and non-official language | 360 | 165 | 190 | 810 | 365 | 440 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
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Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 192,725 | 93,250 | 99,475 | 544,025 | 264,660 | 279,360 |
None | 154,515 | 75,380 | 79,135 | 457,960 | 224,140 | 233,820 |
English | 14,880 | 7,215 | 7,665 | 32,050 | 15,695 | 16,355 |
French | 2,695 | 1,150 | 1,545 | 6,745 | 2,850 | 3,895 |
Non-official language | 19,910 | 9,170 | 10,740 | 45,645 | 21,240 | 24,410 |
Aboriginal | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal | 19,900 | 9,170 | 10,735 | 45,630 | 21,235 | 24,400 |
English and French | 160 | 70 | 90 | 350 | 155 | 195 |
English and non-official language | 225 | 110 | 115 | 565 | 275 | 290 |
French and non-official language | 325 | 145 | 180 | 695 | 305 | 390 |
English, French and non-official language | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 155,020 | 74,295 | 80,730 | 433,845 | 208,575 | 225,270 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 146,945 | 70,470 | 76,475 | 414,995 | 199,625 | 215,375 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,152 | 54,054 | 34,188 | 42,577 | 52,979 | 35,067 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 146,995 | 70,480 | 76,510 | 415,105 | 199,645 | 215,460 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,450 | 46,816 | 30,912 | 37,779 | 45,755 | 31,629 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 137,190 | 66,950 | 70,240 | 388,030 | 190,215 | 197,810 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,652 | 54,034 | 32,704 | 41,212 | 52,274 | 32,748 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 98,275 | 42,285 | 55,985 | 278,820 | 118,770 | 160,050 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 1,936 | 698 | 3,064 | 2,716 | 899 | 3,878 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 113,960 | 58,135 | 55,825 | 327,610 | 167,275 | 160,335 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,427 | 53,624 | 35,084 | 42,556 | 52,445 | 35,370 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 155,020 | 74,295 | 80,730 | 433,845 | 208,570 | 225,275 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 147,000 | 70,485 | 76,515 | 415,130 | 199,760 | 215,370 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 76,541 | 101,897 | 53,184 | 64,762 | 82,349 | 48,449 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 147,055 | 70,500 | 76,555 | 415,265 | 199,795 | 215,465 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 56,873 | 72,352 | 42,618 | 50,228 | 61,595 | 39,687 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 137,260 | 66,885 | 70,380 | 388,265 | 190,275 | 197,985 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 77,712 | 103,997 | 52,731 | 64,579 | 82,799 | 47,069 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 98,120 | 42,150 | 55,970 | 278,800 | 119,045 | 159,755 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,959 | 5,373 | 6,401 | 6,495 | 5,841 | 6,982 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 113,960 | 57,845 | 56,115 | 327,605 | 166,985 | 160,630 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 75,614 | 98,715 | 51,799 | 63,534 | 79,267 | 47,179 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 155,025 | 74,290 | 80,725 | 433,845 | 208,570 | 225,275 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 55,150 | 31,115 | 24,035 | 167,465 | 94,250 | 73,210 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 76,987 | 88,025 | 65,039 | 68,481 | 76,851 | 59,762 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 111,473 | 136,021 | 79,703 | 90,417 | 106,100 | 70,227 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 94.8 | 96.8 | 91.1 | 93.3 | 95.8 | 89.3 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 77.0 | 79.8 | 72.0 | 77.4 | 80.4 | 72.8 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 5.2 | 3.2 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 4.2 | 10.7 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 155,020 | 74,295 | 80,730 | 433,845 | 208,575 | 225,275 |
Without total income | 8,075 | 3,825 | 4,250 | 18,850 | 8,945 | 9,900 |
With total income | 146,945 | 70,470 | 76,480 | 414,995 | 199,625 | 215,370 |
Percentage with total income | 94.8 | 94.9 | 94.7 | 95.7 | 95.7 | 95.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 24,495 | 10,220 | 14,270 | 60,625 | 24,840 | 35,780 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 20,010 | 7,960 | 12,050 | 55,380 | 21,525 | 33,855 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 14,740 | 5,875 | 8,860 | 44,190 | 17,490 | 26,705 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 11,765 | 4,785 | 6,975 | 37,575 | 15,700 | 21,875 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 10,775 | 4,660 | 6,115 | 35,955 | 15,710 | 20,245 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 9,330 | 4,100 | 5,230 | 31,205 | 14,580 | 16,630 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 8,110 | 3,830 | 4,280 | 26,850 | 13,485 | 13,365 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 6,760 | 3,405 | 3,360 | 22,000 | 11,805 | 10,195 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 6,295 | 3,175 | 3,110 | 19,210 | 10,450 | 8,755 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,830 | 2,925 | 2,905 | 17,375 | 9,305 | 8,075 |
$100,000 and over | 28,840 | 19,535 | 9,310 | 64,620 | 44,735 | 19,885 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 14,785 | 9,140 | 5,650 | 37,770 | 24,690 | 13,085 |
$150,000 and over | 14,055 | 10,390 | 3,665 | 26,855 | 20,050 | 6,800 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 155,025 | 74,295 | 80,725 | 433,845 | 208,575 | 225,270 |
Without after-tax income | 8,025 | 3,815 | 4,215 | 18,740 | 8,925 | 9,815 |
With after-tax income | 146,990 | 70,480 | 76,510 | 415,105 | 199,645 | 215,460 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 94.8 | 94.9 | 94.8 | 95.7 | 95.7 | 95.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 25,290 | 10,430 | 14,855 | 62,650 | 25,340 | 37,310 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 20,950 | 8,315 | 12,630 | 58,025 | 22,625 | 35,400 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 16,770 | 6,715 | 10,050 | 51,210 | 20,500 | 30,710 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 14,005 | 5,890 | 8,115 | 45,955 | 19,645 | 26,310 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 13,005 | 5,710 | 7,290 | 43,660 | 20,095 | 23,570 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 10,745 | 5,105 | 5,645 | 35,835 | 18,115 | 17,720 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 9,075 | 4,605 | 4,475 | 28,645 | 15,580 | 13,065 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 8,330 | 4,300 | 4,035 | 24,875 | 13,680 | 11,190 |
$80,000 and over | 28,825 | 19,410 | 9,415 | 64,245 | 44,065 | 20,180 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 6,495 | 3,730 | 2,770 | 17,520 | 10,635 | 6,885 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,495 | 2,820 | 1,675 | 11,170 | 7,390 | 3,775 |
$100,000 and over | 17,840 | 12,860 | 4,980 | 35,555 | 26,040 | 9,520 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 155,025 | 74,295 | 80,730 | 433,845 | 208,570 | 225,270 |
Without employment income | 41,060 | 16,160 | 24,900 | 106,235 | 41,300 | 64,940 |
With employment income | 113,960 | 58,135 | 55,825 | 327,610 | 167,275 | 160,335 |
Percentage with employment income | 73.5 | 78.2 | 69.2 | 75.5 | 80.2 | 71.2 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 16,485 | 8,015 | 8,465 | 43,435 | 21,150 | 22,280 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 9,120 | 4,080 | 5,040 | 24,760 | 10,705 | 14,060 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 12,445 | 5,505 | 6,945 | 35,860 | 15,540 | 20,315 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 9,095 | 3,915 | 5,185 | 27,595 | 11,840 | 15,755 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 7,860 | 3,355 | 4,505 | 25,355 | 10,685 | 14,675 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 7,365 | 3,125 | 4,240 | 25,075 | 10,960 | 14,115 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 6,735 | 2,945 | 3,795 | 23,105 | 10,905 | 12,200 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,925 | 2,785 | 3,145 | 20,500 | 10,500 | 10,005 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 5,130 | 2,530 | 2,600 | 17,430 | 9,500 | 7,930 |
$80,000 and over | 33,790 | 21,870 | 11,920 | 84,490 | 55,495 | 29,000 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 5,080 | 2,590 | 2,490 | 15,950 | 8,800 | 7,150 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,985 | 2,485 | 2,500 | 15,100 | 8,040 | 7,055 |
$100,000 and over | 23,720 | 16,795 | 6,925 | 53,445 | 38,650 | 14,795 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 66,270 | ... | ... | 192,975 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 113,666 | ... | ... | 103,009 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 95,035 | ... | ... | 87,183 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 11,760 | ... | ... | 37,660 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 48,604 | ... | ... | 48,351 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 41,741 | ... | ... | 41,688 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 54,510 | ... | ... | 155,315 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 132,596 | ... | ... | 119,408 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 110,019 | ... | ... | 100,204 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 66,270 | ... | ... | 192,980 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 169,786 | ... | ... | 139,315 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 126,204 | ... | ... | 108,085 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 11,800 | ... | ... | 37,720 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 81,160 | ... | ... | 67,110 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 61,052 | ... | ... | 52,741 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 54,470 | ... | ... | 155,255 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 188,982 | ... | ... | 156,858 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 140,316 | ... | ... | 121,532 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 66,270 | ... | ... | 192,975 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,000 | ... | ... | 2,095 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 535 | ... | ... | 1,240 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 935 | ... | ... | 2,255 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,285 | ... | ... | 3,365 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,465 | ... | ... | 4,480 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,490 | ... | ... | 4,295 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,580 | ... | ... | 4,835 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,640 | ... | ... | 5,265 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 1,730 | ... | ... | 5,430 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,600 | ... | ... | 5,310 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,385 | ... | ... | 11,225 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,250 | ... | ... | 11,230 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,115 | ... | ... | 10,905 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,135 | ... | ... | 10,765 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,030 | ... | ... | 10,695 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 37,100 | ... | ... | 99,580 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 6,855 | ... | ... | 23,360 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 5,905 | ... | ... | 19,035 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 8,865 | ... | ... | 25,620 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 15,460 | ... | ... | 31,570 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 66,270 | ... | ... | 192,975 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,100 | ... | ... | 2,350 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 560 | ... | ... | 1,295 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 970 | ... | ... | 2,340 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,350 | ... | ... | 3,540 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,620 | ... | ... | 5,035 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,650 | ... | ... | 4,895 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,870 | ... | ... | 5,745 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,955 | ... | ... | 6,365 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,045 | ... | ... | 6,695 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,045 | ... | ... | 6,835 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,130 | ... | ... | 14,030 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,985 | ... | ... | 13,780 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,015 | ... | ... | 13,875 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,930 | ... | ... | 13,410 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,650 | ... | ... | 12,390 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 31,390 | ... | ... | 80,400 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 7,935 | ... | ... | 25,580 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 6,420 | ... | ... | 18,595 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 17,035 | ... | ... | 36,230 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 53,585 | ... | ... | 152,760 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 133,291 | ... | ... | 119,370 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 110,399 | ... | ... | 100,086 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.3 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 14,795 | ... | ... | 46,115 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 109,120 | ... | ... | 100,760 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 91,495 | ... | ... | 85,501 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 31,230 | ... | ... | 84,425 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 162,621 | ... | ... | 144,502 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 132,538 | ... | ... | 119,554 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 6,590 | ... | ... | 19,255 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 74,483 | ... | ... | 71,677 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 65,783 | ... | ... | 63,258 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 53,545 | ... | ... | 152,665 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 189,944 | ... | ... | 156,969 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 140,794 | ... | ... | 121,480 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 14,930 | ... | ... | 46,385 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 168,473 | ... | ... | 137,751 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 123,631 | ... | ... | 106,279 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 31,175 | ... | ... | 84,325 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 220,504 | ... | ... | 183,977 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 162,705 | ... | ... | 141,355 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 6,505 | ... | ... | 19,105 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 101,465 | ... | ... | 89,060 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 80,115 | ... | ... | 73,296 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 15,465 | 6,285 | 9,180 | 47,400 | 19,920 | 27,480 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 41,192 | 43,881 | 39,386 | 43,669 | 48,387 | 40,822 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 36,318 | 38,489 | 35,022 | 38,292 | 41,747 | 36,168 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 15,520 | 6,235 | 9,285 | 47,480 | 19,965 | 27,510 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 69,632 | 89,903 | 56,030 | 61,514 | 72,452 | 53,575 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 53,115 | 63,677 | 46,027 | 48,694 | 54,946 | 44,156 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 191,720 | 92,920 | 98,795 | 540,975 | 263,490 | 277,485 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 57,735 | 26,700 | 31,035 | 175,895 | 82,040 | 93,855 |
In the bottom decile | 13,575 | 6,360 | 7,215 | 30,550 | 14,465 | 16,085 |
In the second decile | 10,705 | 4,760 | 5,950 | 30,465 | 13,485 | 16,975 |
In the third decile | 10,310 | 4,600 | 5,710 | 34,080 | 15,475 | 18,605 |
In the fourth decile | 10,815 | 5,055 | 5,760 | 37,605 | 17,850 | 19,760 |
In the fifth decile | 12,320 | 5,925 | 6,405 | 43,190 | 20,770 | 22,420 |
In the top half of the distribution | 133,985 | 66,220 | 67,760 | 365,080 | 181,450 | 183,635 |
In the sixth decile | 14,210 | 6,855 | 7,355 | 49,605 | 24,165 | 25,445 |
In the seventh decile | 16,815 | 8,150 | 8,670 | 56,615 | 27,720 | 28,895 |
In the eighth decile | 20,810 | 10,240 | 10,570 | 66,750 | 33,065 | 33,685 |
In the ninth decile | 28,930 | 14,310 | 14,625 | 82,425 | 41,175 | 41,250 |
In the top decile | 53,215 | 26,665 | 26,545 | 109,685 | 55,325 | 54,355 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 191,715 | 92,920 | 98,795 | 540,980 | 263,490 | 277,490 |
0 to 17 years | 45,620 | 23,135 | 22,480 | 129,300 | 66,175 | 63,130 |
0 to 5 years | 11,280 | 5,715 | 5,565 | 37,615 | 19,280 | 18,335 |
18 to 64 years | 119,655 | 57,735 | 61,915 | 335,195 | 162,670 | 172,525 |
65 years and over | 26,445 | 12,045 | 14,395 | 76,480 | 34,645 | 41,840 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 18,685 | 8,545 | 10,140 | 44,485 | 20,350 | 24,140 |
0 to 17 years | 5,665 | 2,830 | 2,835 | 13,530 | 6,935 | 6,595 |
0 to 5 years | 1,260 | 605 | 655 | 3,460 | 1,745 | 1,715 |
18 to 64 years | 11,055 | 5,020 | 6,035 | 25,390 | 11,510 | 13,880 |
65 years and over | 1,960 | 695 | 1,265 | 5,565 | 1,905 | 3,665 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 9.7 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 8.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 11.2 | 10.6 | 11.8 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 8.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 7.4 | 5.8 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 5.5 | 8.8 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 15,485 | 7,180 | 8,310 | 32,140 | 15,010 | 17,135 |
0 to 17 years | 4,580 | 2,295 | 2,285 | 9,225 | 4,725 | 4,500 |
0 to 5 years | 995 | 480 | 520 | 2,285 | 1,155 | 1,135 |
18 to 64 years | 9,630 | 4,455 | 5,180 | 19,880 | 9,260 | 10,625 |
65 years and over | 1,270 | 425 | 845 | 3,030 | 1,025 | 2,010 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.1 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.2 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 8.8 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.2 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 8.0 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.2 |
65 years and over (%) | 4.8 | 3.5 | 5.9 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.8 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 191,720 | 92,920 | 98,800 | 540,975 | 263,490 | 277,490 |
Official languages | 188,380 | 91,555 | 96,820 | 534,110 | 260,835 | 273,275 |
English | 188,230 | 91,495 | 96,735 | 533,690 | 260,665 | 273,025 |
French | 22,910 | 9,710 | 13,205 | 52,710 | 22,060 | 30,650 |
Non-official languages | 75,230 | 35,420 | 39,810 | 171,550 | 81,395 | 90,160 |
Aboriginal languages | 30 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 20 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 25 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 75,205 | 35,410 | 39,790 | 171,515 | 81,380 | 90,135 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 7,125 | 3,615 | 3,515 | 15,255 | 7,785 | 7,470 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Cushitic languages | 40 | 20 | 25 | 120 | 50 | 65 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Oromo | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Somali | 35 | 15 | 15 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 7,055 | 3,585 | 3,470 | 15,105 | 7,730 | 7,375 |
Amharic | 50 | 15 | 30 | 105 | 45 | 55 |
Arabic | 6,575 | 3,360 | 3,220 | 13,680 | 7,045 | 6,635 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 110 | 50 | 60 | 330 | 150 | 185 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 130 | 75 | 55 | 225 | 120 | 100 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 210 | 105 | 110 | 590 | 295 | 290 |
Maltese | 115 | 70 | 45 | 420 | 210 | 215 |
Tigrigna | 30 | 20 | 15 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 595 | 270 | 320 | 1,665 | 730 | 935 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Vietnamese | 590 | 275 | 320 | 1,600 | 695 | 910 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 2,760 | 1,020 | 1,740 | 7,695 | 3,000 | 4,700 |
Bikol | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cebuano | 105 | 30 | 75 | 315 | 120 | 190 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Hiligaynon | 15 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Ilocano | 95 | 30 | 65 | 250 | 90 | 155 |
Malagasy | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 145 | 55 | 90 | 365 | 160 | 205 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 15 | 10 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 2,580 | 955 | 1,630 | 7,175 | 2,785 | 4,395 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Creole languages | 230 | 85 | 145 | 600 | 250 | 350 |
Haitian Creole | 15 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 140 | 55 | 90 | 340 | 140 | 200 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 30 | 45 | 230 | 95 | 125 |
Dravidian languages | 1,155 | 565 | 590 | 3,785 | 1,920 | 1,865 |
Kannada | 90 | 35 | 55 | 275 | 140 | 135 |
Malayalam | 265 | 115 | 150 | 990 | 485 | 510 |
Tamil | 670 | 355 | 315 | 2,140 | 1,110 | 1,030 |
Telugu | 190 | 80 | 110 | 620 | 305 | 310 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 48,220 | 22,815 | 25,410 | 118,260 | 56,580 | 61,675 |
Albanian | 375 | 200 | 175 | 775 | 400 | 375 |
Armenian | 225 | 120 | 100 | 350 | 190 | 160 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 13,325 | 6,185 | 7,135 | 29,145 | 13,730 | 15,415 |
Baltic languages | 310 | 115 | 195 | 665 | 270 | 395 |
Latvian | 105 | 45 | 55 | 205 | 95 | 110 |
Lithuanian | 205 | 70 | 135 | 460 | 175 | 285 |
Slavic languages | 13,085 | 6,085 | 6,995 | 28,600 | 13,510 | 15,095 |
Belarusan | 50 | 30 | 15 | 70 | 40 | 25 |
Bosnian | 145 | 75 | 70 | 445 | 225 | 225 |
Bulgarian | 435 | 225 | 215 | 640 | 335 | 310 |
Croatian | 2,600 | 1,285 | 1,310 | 5,820 | 2,935 | 2,885 |
Czech | 400 | 170 | 235 | 900 | 385 | 520 |
Macedonian | 560 | 290 | 270 | 1,005 | 510 | 490 |
Polish | 3,990 | 1,770 | 2,215 | 10,305 | 4,595 | 5,710 |
Russian | 2,590 | 1,140 | 1,450 | 4,775 | 2,205 | 2,565 |
Serbian | 1,930 | 910 | 1,020 | 3,440 | 1,690 | 1,745 |
Serbo-Croatian | 125 | 50 | 75 | 280 | 140 | 140 |
Slovak | 415 | 200 | 220 | 795 | 350 | 450 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 150 | 40 | 110 | 450 | 210 | 245 |
Ukrainian | 1,260 | 575 | 690 | 2,650 | 1,225 | 1,430 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 15 | 30 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Celtic languages | 105 | 45 | 60 | 220 | 100 | 115 |
Scottish Gaelic | 40 | 15 | 25 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Welsh | 20 | 0 | 15 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 20 | 105 | 45 | 55 |
Germanic languages | 4,315 | 1,940 | 2,375 | 11,190 | 5,140 | 6,045 |
Afrikaans | 615 | 285 | 325 | 1,000 | 460 | 545 |
Danish | 145 | 65 | 80 | 345 | 145 | 200 |
Dutch | 720 | 325 | 395 | 2,650 | 1,220 | 1,430 |
Frisian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
German | 2,885 | 1,315 | 1,570 | 7,130 | 3,330 | 3,800 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Norwegian | 35 | 15 | 25 | 105 | 35 | 70 |
Swedish | 110 | 35 | 75 | 270 | 130 | 145 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Yiddish | 15 | 0 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Greek | 930 | 420 | 505 | 2,165 | 1,040 | 1,130 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 13,440 | 6,545 | 6,895 | 39,505 | 19,455 | 20,045 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 11,375 | 5,575 | 5,795 | 35,350 | 17,420 | 17,930 |
Bengali | 465 | 235 | 225 | 1,205 | 595 | 610 |
Gujarati | 970 | 450 | 520 | 2,880 | 1,330 | 1,545 |
Hindi | 3,905 | 1,920 | 1,990 | 9,790 | 4,725 | 5,070 |
Kashmiri | 55 | 30 | 25 | 90 | 50 | 40 |
Konkani | 160 | 75 | 90 | 260 | 120 | 135 |
Marathi | 190 | 110 | 90 | 390 | 215 | 170 |
Nepali | 15 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 15 | 35 |
Oriya (Odia) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 3,805 | 1,905 | 1,900 | 10,730 | 5,445 | 5,285 |
Sindhi | 180 | 100 | 75 | 585 | 310 | 275 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 315 | 160 | 160 | 725 | 355 | 370 |
Urdu | 4,340 | 2,140 | 2,200 | 17,340 | 8,700 | 8,640 |
Iranian languages | 2,200 | 1,035 | 1,165 | 4,490 | 2,210 | 2,280 |
Kurdish | 60 | 30 | 30 | 165 | 90 | 70 |
Pashto | 510 | 235 | 275 | 890 | 425 | 470 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,785 | 825 | 955 | 3,690 | 1,810 | 1,885 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 30 | 185 | 90 | 95 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 16,695 | 7,890 | 8,805 | 37,495 | 17,725 | 19,765 |
Catalan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Italian | 5,030 | 2,435 | 2,600 | 10,870 | 5,350 | 5,525 |
Portuguese | 4,190 | 2,035 | 2,155 | 9,515 | 4,570 | 4,945 |
Romanian | 1,265 | 600 | 660 | 2,680 | 1,275 | 1,405 |
Spanish | 7,015 | 3,190 | 3,825 | 15,995 | 7,240 | 8,750 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 20 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Japanese | 475 | 220 | 260 | 900 | 435 | 460 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 2,590 | 1,245 | 1,345 | 4,095 | 1,915 | 2,180 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 815 | 385 | 435 | 2,080 | 960 | 1,125 |
Akan (Twi) | 175 | 75 | 100 | 470 | 205 | 265 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Ewe | 25 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 20 | 15 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 20 |
Ganda | 15 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Igbo | 100 | 55 | 50 | 145 | 75 | 75 |
Lingala | 25 | 15 | 10 | 125 | 60 | 70 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Shona | 10 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Swahili | 180 | 100 | 90 | 410 | 190 | 225 |
Wolof | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Yoruba | 245 | 115 | 135 | 460 | 215 | 250 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 25 | 35 | 360 | 170 | 190 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Sign languages | 195 | 70 | 125 | 850 | 340 | 505 |
American Sign Language | 130 | 35 | 90 | 585 | 205 | 380 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 35 | 285 | 145 | 145 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 11,430 | 5,395 | 6,035 | 16,685 | 7,780 | 8,905 |
Chinese languages | 11,375 | 5,370 | 6,000 | 16,575 | 7,725 | 8,850 |
Cantonese | 2,800 | 1,325 | 1,470 | 4,685 | 2,180 | 2,505 |
Hakka | 60 | 25 | 35 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Mandarin | 8,800 | 4,120 | 4,680 | 12,235 | 5,625 | 6,605 |
Min Dong | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 240 | 105 | 130 | 390 | 180 | 215 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 240 | 105 | 135 | 300 | 140 | 155 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 220 | 110 | 115 | 375 | 170 | 205 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 75 | 35 | 40 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Burmese | 45 | 20 | 25 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 15 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 15 | 25 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 55 | 25 | 35 | 255 | 110 | 150 |
Lao | 25 | 10 | 15 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Thai | 35 | 20 | 20 | 170 | 70 | 100 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 695 | 355 | 340 | 1,430 | 735 | 695 |
Azerbaijani | 45 | 15 | 25 | 90 | 45 | 50 |
Turkish | 600 | 300 | 305 | 1,270 | 635 | 635 |
Uyghur | 25 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Uzbek | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 20 | 10 | 35 | 30 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 815 | 350 | 465 | 2,270 | 1,060 | 1,210 |
Estonian | 80 | 40 | 35 | 215 | 120 | 95 |
Finnish | 110 | 30 | 75 | 305 | 130 | 175 |
Hungarian | 625 | 275 | 355 | 1,755 | 820 | 940 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 191,720 | 92,920 | 98,800 | 540,975 | 263,490 | 277,490 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 173,225 | 84,420 | 88,800 | 502,490 | 245,760 | 256,730 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 41,445 | 21,015 | 20,430 | 122,000 | 62,150 | 59,850 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 131,780 | 63,405 | 68,370 | 380,495 | 183,610 | 196,880 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 18,495 | 8,495 | 10,000 | 38,485 | 17,730 | 20,755 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 191,715 | 92,920 | 98,795 | 540,980 | 263,490 | 277,485 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 119,950 | 59,260 | 60,690 | 375,815 | 185,430 | 190,385 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 68,845 | 32,420 | 36,430 | 160,165 | 75,805 | 84,355 |
Before 1981 | 19,685 | 9,315 | 10,370 | 48,245 | 22,860 | 25,385 |
1981 to 1990 | 7,890 | 3,660 | 4,230 | 18,710 | 8,880 | 9,830 |
1991 to 2000 | 12,895 | 6,070 | 6,825 | 29,940 | 14,165 | 15,770 |
2001 to 2010 | 18,195 | 8,615 | 9,585 | 42,790 | 20,210 | 22,580 |
2001 to 2005 | 9,435 | 4,540 | 4,895 | 22,635 | 10,875 | 11,765 |
2006 to 2010 | 8,760 | 4,070 | 4,690 | 20,155 | 9,330 | 10,815 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 10,180 | 4,765 | 5,415 | 20,485 | 9,695 | 10,790 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 2,925 | 1,250 | 1,680 | 5,000 | 2,255 | 2,750 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 68,845 | 32,420 | 36,430 | 160,165 | 75,810 | 84,360 |
Under 5 years | 7,520 | 3,640 | 3,880 | 18,970 | 9,330 | 9,640 |
5 to 14 years | 13,255 | 6,855 | 6,405 | 31,250 | 15,830 | 15,420 |
15 to 24 years | 12,690 | 5,430 | 7,265 | 31,895 | 13,715 | 18,180 |
25 to 44 years | 29,520 | 13,665 | 15,855 | 65,735 | 31,145 | 34,585 |
45 years and over | 5,855 | 2,830 | 3,025 | 12,315 | 5,780 | 6,530 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 68,845 | 32,415 | 36,430 | 160,165 | 75,805 | 84,360 |
Americas | 9,005 | 3,895 | 5,115 | 21,720 | 9,775 | 11,950 |
Brazil | 330 | 150 | 175 | 870 | 375 | 495 |
Colombia | 670 | 260 | 410 | 2,265 | 1,045 | 1,225 |
El Salvador | 150 | 70 | 80 | 420 | 220 | 205 |
Guyana | 425 | 190 | 235 | 1,300 | 580 | 715 |
Haiti | 30 | 0 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Jamaica | 1,120 | 420 | 705 | 2,940 | 1,245 | 1,700 |
Mexico | 525 | 215 | 310 | 1,125 | 480 | 645 |
Peru | 535 | 225 | 305 | 925 | 395 | 530 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 680 | 285 | 400 | 1,805 | 830 | 970 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 2,325 | 1,025 | 1,305 | 5,320 | 2,345 | 2,980 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 2,225 | 1,050 | 1,175 | 4,685 | 2,230 | 2,460 |
Europe | 24,975 | 11,845 | 13,130 | 61,255 | 29,190 | 32,060 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 435 | 230 | 205 | 1,070 | 555 | 510 |
Croatia | 1,175 | 560 | 610 | 2,490 | 1,295 | 1,190 |
France | 285 | 115 | 165 | 625 | 290 | 335 |
Germany | 1,170 | 535 | 635 | 3,095 | 1,380 | 1,720 |
Greece | 280 | 160 | 120 | 730 | 385 | 335 |
Hungary | 300 | 105 | 190 | 875 | 400 | 475 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 440 | 185 | 255 | 1,240 | 525 | 710 |
Italy | 1,730 | 895 | 835 | 3,785 | 2,035 | 1,750 |
Netherlands | 510 | 250 | 265 | 2,020 | 1,005 | 1,020 |
Poland | 2,625 | 1,120 | 1,505 | 6,685 | 2,920 | 3,765 |
Portugal | 2,255 | 1,130 | 1,135 | 4,680 | 2,315 | 2,365 |
Romania | 1,045 | 465 | 575 | 2,295 | 1,045 | 1,250 |
Russian Federation | 925 | 425 | 500 | 1,600 | 740 | 855 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 655 | 315 | 345 | 1,235 | 590 | 645 |
Ukraine | 660 | 300 | 355 | 1,245 | 555 | 690 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 7,545 | 3,695 | 3,850 | 21,300 | 10,255 | 11,050 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,940 | 1,350 | 1,585 | 6,295 | 2,895 | 3,395 |
Africa | 5,450 | 2,800 | 2,655 | 11,070 | 5,625 | 5,445 |
Algeria | 35 | 15 | 25 | 105 | 50 | 60 |
Egypt | 2,140 | 1,180 | 960 | 4,190 | 2,255 | 1,935 |
Ethiopia | 50 | 25 | 30 | 120 | 70 | 45 |
Kenya | 375 | 180 | 190 | 770 | 360 | 410 |
Morocco | 60 | 20 | 40 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Nigeria | 510 | 255 | 260 | 890 | 455 | 435 |
Somalia | 15 | 0 | 10 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
South Africa, Republic of | 1,150 | 585 | 560 | 1,955 | 935 | 1,025 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,105 | 535 | 575 | 2,820 | 1,405 | 1,415 |
Asia | 29,065 | 13,705 | 15,360 | 65,445 | 30,885 | 34,555 |
Afghanistan | 570 | 250 | 320 | 1,240 | 605 | 640 |
Bangladesh | 245 | 110 | 135 | 680 | 330 | 345 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 6,420 | 2,955 | 3,470 | 9,235 | 4,160 | 5,080 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 1,000 | 510 | 485 | 1,600 | 765 | 830 |
India | 5,260 | 2,580 | 2,675 | 13,685 | 6,560 | 7,120 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 1,010 | 520 | 490 | 1,800 | 930 | 870 |
Iraq | 945 | 460 | 490 | 2,485 | 1,255 | 1,230 |
Japan | 200 | 50 | 150 | 305 | 70 | 235 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 2,000 | 965 | 1,040 | 3,180 | 1,475 | 1,710 |
Lebanon | 495 | 265 | 225 | 1,000 | 525 | 475 |
Pakistan | 2,865 | 1,460 | 1,405 | 11,200 | 5,665 | 5,535 |
Philippines | 2,555 | 1,030 | 1,520 | 7,255 | 3,000 | 4,260 |
Sri Lanka | 670 | 335 | 335 | 1,695 | 855 | 845 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 280 | 130 | 150 | 640 | 340 | 305 |
Taiwan | 410 | 170 | 245 | 540 | 215 | 330 |
Viet Nam | 635 | 275 | 360 | 1,450 | 630 | 815 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 3,515 | 1,655 | 1,860 | 7,445 | 3,510 | 3,935 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 345 | 170 | 170 | 680 | 335 | 340 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 10,180 | 4,765 | 5,415 | 20,480 | 9,695 | 10,785 |
Americas | 1,430 | 670 | 755 | 2,975 | 1,430 | 1,545 |
Brazil | 100 | 60 | 40 | 230 | 115 | 120 |
Colombia | 85 | 30 | 55 | 305 | 130 | 175 |
Cuba | 15 | 10 | 10 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Haiti | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Jamaica | 15 | 10 | 10 | 115 | 80 | 35 |
Mexico | 145 | 55 | 90 | 285 | 115 | 170 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 515 | 220 | 295 | 985 | 460 | 525 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 210 | 105 | 100 | 350 | 180 | 170 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 345 | 175 | 170 | 615 | 305 | 315 |
Europe | 1,315 | 590 | 725 | 2,680 | 1,245 | 1,435 |
France | 55 | 25 | 35 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Germany | 35 | 15 | 25 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 70 | 40 | 35 | 165 | 95 | 70 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Romania | 55 | 20 | 30 |