Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario			Data quality : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	548,435	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	501,674 revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised. r	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	9.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	198,164	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	192,977	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	568.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	964.05	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	548,435	266,350	282,085
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	37,970	19,425	18,550
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	38,640	19,870	18,775
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	359,410	175,205	184,205
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	36,440	18,625	17,815
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	26,185	13,025	13,165
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	37,930	17,475	20,460
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	44,370	21,640	22,730
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	28,700	13,630	15,070
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	81,810	36,190	45,620
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	25,465	11,735	13,725
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	19,665	9,120	10,545
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	11,245	4,050	7,190
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	7,110	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	3,310	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	720	175	550
100 years and over	40	10	30	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.1	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	192,980	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Single-detached house	40,530	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	112,875	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	21,890	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	58,135	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Semi-detached house	2,615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	10,140	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Row house	11,065	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	33,815	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2,565	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	11,395	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Other single-attached house	65	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	215	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	75	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	192,980	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 person	11,760	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	37,660	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 persons	18,715	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	57,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 persons	12,170	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	34,005	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
4 persons	15,560	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	41,485	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
5 or more persons	8,070	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	21,855	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	540,980	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average household size	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	441,220	211,395	229,825
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	276,820	138,070	138,750
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	249,100	124,250	124,850
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	109,315	57,430	51,890
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	11,205	4,435	6,770
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	21,825	7,145	14,685
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	156,535	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 persons	20,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	63,340	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 persons	12,530	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	35,150	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
4 persons	15,885	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	42,205	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
5 or more persons	5,865	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	15,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average size of census families	3.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	156,535	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total couple families	47,745	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	135,605	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Married couples	44,195	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	121,760	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Common-law couples	3,555	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	13,845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	20,930	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Female parent	5,765	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	16,655	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Male parent	1,360	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4,280	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	135,605	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Couples without children	16,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	51,365	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Couples with children	31,155	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	84,245	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 child	10,135	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	28,320	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 children	15,300	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	40,485	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 or more children	5,715	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	15,445	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	20,930	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 child	4,000	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	11,975	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 children	2,395	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6,830	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 or more children	730	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2,125	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	56,975	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	192,975	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
One-census-family households	51,500	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	146,465	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	47,170	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	99,295	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4,890	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Non-census-family households	13,125	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	41,625	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
One-person households	11,760	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	37,660	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3,960	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	544,020	264,660	279,360
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	150	60	90	380	160	220
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	52,665	22,295	30,370
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	544,025	264,660	279,365
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	524,050	256,185	267,865
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	9,155	4,040	5,110
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	4,040	1,845	2,195
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	6,780	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	11,170	4,965	6,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	528,785	257,245	271,540
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	394,090	193,360	200,725
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	385,160	189,415	195,750
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	8,930	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	134,675	63,875	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	11,005	5,560	5,445
Berber languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	10	25	5	15
Somali	50	25	25	95	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	10,850	5,490	5,360
Amharic	20	10	10	70	30	35
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	9,875	5,040	4,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	280	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	95	55	45
Maltese	80	35	50	285	120	165
Tigrigna	15	10	5	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Vietnamese	480	205	270	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	6,125	2,370	3,755
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	85	30	50	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	55	25	30
Ilocano	75	30	45	200	90	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	95	40	55
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	55	25	30
Creole languages	50	20	25	170	85	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	2,495	1,235	1,255
Kannada	40	20	15	115	60	55
Malayalam	165	75	90	575	285	295
Tamil	430	210	220	1,370	675	700
Telugu	125	60	65	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	90,635	43,450	47,185
Albanian	285	140	145	635	310	325
Armenian	175	85	95	300	150	150
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	24,880	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	260	105	155	545	225	320
Latvian	80	30	50	190	75	115
Lithuanian	185	75	110	360	150	210
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	15	10	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	95	45	50	265	125	140
Bulgarian	290	145	145	530	260	270
Croatian	1,835	875	960	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	245	105	145	615	265	350
Macedonian	400	190	210	700	335	365
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	1,395	675	720	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	275	125	150
Slovak	390	190	200	700	320	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	385	165	215
Ukrainian	835	380	455	1,815	815	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Celtic languages	25	10	15	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	10	5	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	205	90	115	340	155	185
Danish	105	45	55	310	145	160
Dutch	575	290	285	2,250	1,060	1,185
Frisian	5	0	5	30	15	10
German	1,640	745	900	4,230	1,875	2,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Norwegian	30	10	15	65	30	35
Swedish	70	35	40	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	65	20	40
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	620	305	310	1,425	710	720
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	29,120	14,420	14,705
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	25,490	12,625	12,865
Bengali	325	165	165	855	435	420
Gujarati	685	320	365	2,040	985	1,055
Hindi	1,205	580	630	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	25	10	20	50	20	30
Konkani	80	35	45	130	65	75
Marathi	80	40	45	205	100	110
Nepali	20	5	15	120	50	70
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	95	45	50	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	480	230	250
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	12,035	6,015	6,020
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	3,500	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	40	20	25	90	45	40
Pashto	285	130	155	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	130	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	26,730	12,940	13,785
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	7,060	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	7,335	3,580	3,755
Romanian	1,065	505	560	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Japanese	205	60	150	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	3,505	1,615	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	220	95	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	0	10	10	5
Igbo	35	15	20	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	65	30	30
Swahili	20	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	80	40	45	170	90	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Sign languages	45	20	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	25	10	15	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	14,675	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	14,590	6,760	7,825
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	3,365	1,530	1,835
Hakka	55	25	35	85	30	50
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	10,335	4,805	5,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	85	40	45
Burmese	15	5	10	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	215	80	135
Lao	20	10	10	70	30	40
Thai	65	25	40	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	555	280	275	1,040	535	510
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	40	20	20
Turkish	505	255	245	950	480	470
Uyghur	15	5	5	25	15	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages	775	360	415	1,955	915	1,035
Estonian	65	30	30	160	80	85
Finnish	105	40	60	245	100	150
Hungarian	610	285	320	1,540	735	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	20
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	15,235	7,415	7,820
English and French	610	275	330	1,595	740	855
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	12,690	6,250	6,440
French and non-official language	205	100	105	430	195	235
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	525	235	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	544,020	264,665	279,360
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	451,570	220,380	231,190
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	448,015	218,720	229,295
French	1,415	665	755	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	60,815	29,035	31,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	60,815	29,035	31,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Somali	25	10	15	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	5,115	2,495	2,620
Amharic	10	5	5	30	10	15
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	4,745	2,330	2,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	40	20	20
Maltese	15	10	10	55	25	25
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	660	300	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	230	110	125	655	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	2,350	1,030	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	65	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	2,065	895	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	1,180	560	615
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	60	25	30	240	115	120
Tamil	175	75	95	690	325	370
Telugu	65	30	35	215	100	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	37,555	18,000	19,550
Albanian	85	45	40	225	120	110
Armenian	65	30	35	120	55	65
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	10,245	4,910	5,335
Baltic languages	85	40	40	140	65	70
Latvian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	60	30	30	100	50	50
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	120	60	60
Bulgarian	165	90	80	290	150	140
Croatian	590	280	305	1,280	605	675
Czech	75	35	35	165	80	85
Macedonian	190	90	100	285	130	155
Polish	1,480	705	780	3,675	1,755	1,915
Russian	1,310	610	695	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	720	355	365	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	95	45	50
Slovak	140	75	70	235	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	60	25	30
Ukrainian	220	100	120	465	225	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	895	425	470
Afrikaans	85	35	50	130	55	70
Danish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Dutch	90	45	45	175	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	515	240	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	30	20	10	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	310	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	15,205	7,355	7,855
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	150	70	80	475	235	240
Gujarati	235	95	135	960	440	520
Hindi	470	215	255	1,105	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	20	5	10	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	35	15	20	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	190	90	100
Urdu	1,385	680	705	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	955	425	530	1,970	920	1,050
Kurdish	30	15	15	45	25	25
Pashto	165	75	90	345	160	180
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	1,580	730	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	10,540	4,990	5,550
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	275	375	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	2,435	1,160	1,275
Romanian	505	235	265	985	460	525
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	70	35	40	130	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	730	810	2,340	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	150	55	95
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	60	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	5
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	285	140	145
American Sign Language	20	10	10	185	90	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	9,820	4,695	5,120
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	9,785	4,680	5,105
Cantonese	945	465	480	1,635	785	845
Hakka	10	0	5	15	5	10
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	7,725	3,690	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	110	55	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	125	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	35	20	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	95	40	50
Lao	5	0	5	20	10	15
Thai	15	10	5	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	5	5
Turkish	280	140	135	500	250	250
Uyghur	0	5	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	475	230	245
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	25	15	10	45	30	20
Hungarian	180	90	95	415	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	31,635	15,245	16,390
English and French	510	240	265	1,255	575	675
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	29,460	14,260	15,200
French and non-official language	55	25	30	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	810	365	440
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	544,025	264,660	279,360
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	457,960	224,140	233,820
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	32,050	15,695	16,355
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	45,645	21,240	24,410
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	160	70	90	350	155	195
English and non-official language	225	110	115	565	275	290
French and non-official language	325	145	180	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	433,845	208,575	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	414,995	199,625	215,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	42,577	52,979	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	415,105	199,645	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	37,779	45,755	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	388,030	190,215	197,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	278,820	118,770	160,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	327,610	167,275	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	415,265	199,795	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	278,800	119,045	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	327,605	166,985	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	167,465	94,250	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	433,845	208,575	225,275
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	18,850	8,945	9,900
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	414,995	199,625	215,370
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	60,625	24,840	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	55,380	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	44,190	17,490	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	35,955	15,710	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	31,205	14,580	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	26,850	13,485	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	22,000	11,805	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	19,210	10,450	8,755
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	64,620	44,735	19,885
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	37,770	24,690	13,085
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	433,845	208,575	225,270
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	18,740	8,925	9,815
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	62,650	25,340	37,310
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	58,025	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	51,210	20,500	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	43,660	20,095	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	35,835	18,115	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	24,875	13,680	11,190
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	64,245	44,065	20,180
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	17,520	10,635	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	11,170	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	35,555	26,040	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	106,235	41,300	64,940
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	327,610	167,275	160,335
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	43,435	21,150	22,280
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	24,760	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	35,860	15,540	20,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	25,355	10,685	14,675
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	25,075	10,960	14,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	84,490	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	15,950	8,800	7,150
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	15,100	8,040	7,055
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	192,975	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	103,009	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	87,183	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	37,660	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	48,351	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	41,688	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	155,315	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	119,408	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	100,204	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	192,980	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	139,315	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	108,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	37,720	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	67,110	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	52,741	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	155,255	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	156,858	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	121,532	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	192,975	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Under $5,000	1,000	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2,095	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,240	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2,255	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3,365	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4,480	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4,295	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4,835	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	5,265	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	5,430	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	5,310	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	11,225	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	11,230	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	10,905	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	10,765	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	10,695	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 and over	37,100	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	99,580	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	23,360	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	19,035	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	25,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$200,000 and over	15,460	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	31,570	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	192,975	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Under $5,000	1,100	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2,350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,295	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2,340	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3,540	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	5,035	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4,895	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	5,745	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6,365	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6,695	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6,835	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	14,030	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	13,780	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	13,875	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	13,410	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	12,390	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 and over	31,390	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	80,400	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	25,580	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	18,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$150,000 and over	17,035	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	36,230	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	152,760	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	119,370	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	100,086	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	46,115	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	100,760	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	85,501	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	84,425	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	144,502	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	119,554	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	19,255	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	71,677	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	63,258	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	152,665	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	156,969	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	121,480	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	46,385	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	137,751	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	106,279	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	84,325	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	183,977	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	141,355	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	19,105	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	89,060	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	73,296	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	47,480	19,965	27,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	540,975	263,490	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	175,895	82,040	93,855
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	30,465	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	37,605	17,850	19,760
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	43,190	20,770	22,420
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	365,080	181,450	183,635
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	49,605	24,165	25,445
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	56,615	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	66,750	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	82,425	41,175	41,250
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	109,685	55,325	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	540,980	263,490	277,490
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	37,615	19,280	18,335
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	335,195	162,670	172,525
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	76,480	34,645	41,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	44,485	20,350	24,140
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	13,530	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	5,565	1,905	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	2,285	1,155	1,135
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	19,880	9,260	10,625
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	3,030	1,025	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	540,975	263,490	277,490
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	534,110	260,835	273,275
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	533,690	260,665	273,025
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	171,550	81,395	90,160
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	35	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	171,515	81,380	90,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	15,255	7,785	7,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	10	20
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	10	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	35	15	15	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	15,105	7,730	7,375
Amharic	50	15	30	105	45	55
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	13,680	7,045	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	330	150	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	225	120	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	590	295	290
Maltese	115	70	45	420	210	215
Tigrigna	30	20	15	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	1,665	730	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	590	275	320	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	105	30	75	315	120	190
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	55	25	35
Ilocano	95	30	65	250	90	155
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	55	90	365	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	7,175	2,785	4,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	20
Creole languages	230	85	145	600	250	350
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	340	140	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	230	95	125
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	3,785	1,920	1,865
Kannada	90	35	55	275	140	135
Malayalam	265	115	150	990	485	510
Tamil	670	355	315	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	190	80	110	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	118,260	56,580	61,675
Albanian	375	200	175	775	400	375
Armenian	225	120	100	350	190	160
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	29,145	13,730	15,415
Baltic languages	310	115	195	665	270	395
Latvian	105	45	55	205	95	110
Lithuanian	205	70	135	460	175	285
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	50	30	15	70	40	25
Bosnian	145	75	70	445	225	225
Bulgarian	435	225	215	640	335	310
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	5,820	2,935	2,885
Czech	400	170	235	900	385	520
Macedonian	560	290	270	1,005	510	490
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	4,775	2,205	2,565
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	280	140	140
Slovak	415	200	220	795	350	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	450	210	245
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	2,650	1,225	1,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	70	30	40
Celtic languages	105	45	60	220	100	115
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	65	25	35
Welsh	20	0	15	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	105	45	55
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	11,190	5,140	6,045
Afrikaans	615	285	325	1,000	460	545
Danish	145	65	80	345	145	200
Dutch	720	325	395	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	10	10	0	50	25	25
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	35	15	25	105	35	70
Swedish	110	35	75	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	50	15	35
Yiddish	15	0	15	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	930	420	505	2,165	1,040	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	39,505	19,455	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	35,350	17,420	17,930
Bengali	465	235	225	1,205	595	610
Gujarati	970	450	520	2,880	1,330	1,545
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	55	30	25	90	50	40
Konkani	160	75	90	260	120	135
Marathi	190	110	90	390	215	170
Nepali	15	10	10	55	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	55	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	180	100	75	585	310	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	725	355	370
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	17,340	8,700	8,640
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	4,490	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	60	30	30	165	90	70
Pashto	510	235	275	890	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	3,690	1,810	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	185	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	37,495	17,725	19,765
Catalan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	10,870	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	9,515	4,570	4,945
Romanian	1,265	600	660	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	35	10	30
Japanese	475	220	260	900	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	4,095	1,915	2,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	2,080	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	470	205	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ewe	25	10	10	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	0	60	35	20
Ganda	15	10	10	45	20	25
Igbo	100	55	50	145	75	75
Lingala	25	15	10	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	10	0	0	50	30	25
Swahili	180	100	90	410	190	225
Wolof	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	245	115	135	460	215	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	80	50	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	30	30
Sign languages	195	70	125	850	340	505
American Sign Language	130	35	90	585	205	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	285	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	16,685	7,780	8,905
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	16,575	7,725	8,850
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	4,685	2,180	2,505
Hakka	60	25	35	75	30	45
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	300	140	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	375	170	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	135	65	70
Burmese	45	20	25	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	50	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	255	110	150
Lao	25	10	15	100	45	50
Thai	35	20	20	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	355	340	1,430	735	695
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	90	45	50
Turkish	600	300	305	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	25	20	10	30	20	10
Uzbek	10	10	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	35	30	0
Uralic languages	815	350	465	2,270	1,060	1,210
Estonian	80	40	35	215	120	95
Finnish	110	30	75	305	130	175
Hungarian	625	275	355	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	540,975	263,490	277,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	502,490	245,760	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	380,495	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	160,165	75,805	84,355
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	48,245	22,860	25,385
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	29,940	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	42,790	20,210	22,580
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	20,485	9,695	10,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	5,000	2,255	2,750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	160,165	75,810	84,360
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	18,970	9,330	9,640
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	31,250	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	31,895	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	65,735	31,145	34,585
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	12,315	5,780	6,530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	21,720	9,775	11,950
Brazil	330	150	175	870	375	495
Colombia	670	260	410	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	150	70	80	420	220	205
Guyana	425	190	235	1,300	580	715
Haiti	30	0	20	60	30	30
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	2,940	1,245	1,700
Mexico	525	215	310	1,125	480	645
Peru	535	225	305	925	395	530
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	1,805	830	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	4,685	2,230	2,460
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	61,255	29,190	32,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	1,070	555	510
Croatia	1,175	560	610	2,490	1,295	1,190
France	285	115	165	625	290	335
Germany	1,170	535	635	3,095	1,380	1,720
Greece	280	160	120	730	385	335
Hungary	300	105	190	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	1,240	525	710
Italy	1,730	895	835	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	510	250	265	2,020	1,005	1,020
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	4,680	2,315	2,365
Romania	1,045	465	575	2,295	1,045	1,250
Russian Federation	925	425	500	1,600	740	855
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	1,235	590	645
Ukraine	660	300	355	1,245	555	690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	6,295	2,895	3,395
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	35	15	25	105	50	60
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	50	25	30	120	70	45
Kenya	375	180	190	770	360	410
Morocco	60	20	40	125	55	70
Nigeria	510	255	260	890	455	435
Somalia	15	0	10	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	1,955	935	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	65,445	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	570	250	320	1,240	605	640
Bangladesh	245	110	135	680	330	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	9,235	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	1,600	765	830
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	13,685