Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	40	10	30	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	150	60	90	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	5	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	0	10	1,445	720	730
Somali	50	25	25	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	20	10	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	50	30	20	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	80	35	50	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	15	10	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	480	205	270	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	85	30	50	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	75	30	45	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	115	45	65	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	50	20	25	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	40	20	15	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	165	75	90	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	430	210	220	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	125	60	65	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	285	140	145	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	175	85	95	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	260	105	155	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	80	30	50	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	185	75	110	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	15	10	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	95	45	50	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	290	145	145	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,835	875	960	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	245	105	145	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	400	190	210	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,395	675	720	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	390	190	200	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	835	380	455	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	25	10	15	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	205	90	115	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	105	45	55	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	575	290	285	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	1,640	745	900	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	10	15	940	405	540
Swedish	70	35	40	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	620	305	310	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	325	165	165	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	685	320	365	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	1,205	580	630	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	25	10	20	345	170	175
Konkani	80	35	45	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	80	40	45	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	20	5	15	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	95	45	50	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	40	20	25	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	285	130	155	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,065	505	560	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	205	60	150	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	5	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	5	0	760	360	400
Igbo	35	15	20	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	5	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	20	10	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	80	40	45	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	45	20	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	25	10	15	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	55	25	35	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	15	5	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	5	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	20	10	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	65	25	40	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	555	280	275	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	505	255	245	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	15	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	775	360	415	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	65	30	30	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	105	40	60	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	610	285	320	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	610	275	330	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	205	100	105	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,415	665	755	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	0	5	805	380	425
Somali	25	10	15	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	10	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	15	10	10	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	15	10	10	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	5	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	230	110	125	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	35	10	25	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	10	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	30	15	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	5	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	60	25	30	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	175	75	95	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	65	30	35	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	85	45	40	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	65	30	35	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	85	40	40	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	25	10	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	60	30	30	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	40	20	20	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	165	90	80	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	590	280	305	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	75	35	35	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	190	90	100	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	1,480	705	780	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,310	610	695	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	720	355	365	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	140	75	70	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	220	100	120	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	445	215	230	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	85	35	50	755	365	390
Danish	10	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	90	45	45	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	225	110	115	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	30	20	10	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	120	60	65	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	150	70	80	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	235	95	135	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	470	215	255	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	20	5	10	540	260	280
Marathi	30	15	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	5	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	35	15	20	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,385	680	705	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	955	425	530	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	30	15	15	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	165	75	90	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	655	275	375	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	505	235	265	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	60
Japanese	70	35	40	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	1,545	730	810	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	15	5	10	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	50	20	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	945	465	480	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	15	10	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	290	145	145	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	770	385	380
Turkish	280	140	135	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	5	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	215	105	110	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	0	790	290	500
Finnish	25	15	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	180	90	95	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	510	240	265	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	55	25	30	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	160	70	90	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	225	110	115	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	325	145	180	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	25	10	15	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	10	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	35	15	15	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	50	15	30	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	210	105	110	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	115	70	45	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	30	20	15	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	590	275	320	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	105	30	75	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	95	30	65	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	10	0	215	115	100
Malay	145	55	90	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	230	85	145	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	90	35	55	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	265	115	150	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	670	355	315	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	190	80	110	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	375	200	175	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	225	120	100	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	310	115	195	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	105	45	55	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	205	70	135	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	50	30	15	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	145	75	70	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	435	225	215	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	400	170	235	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	560	290	270	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	415	200	220	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	105	45	60	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	1,480	720	765
Welsh	20	0	15	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	615	285	325	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	145	65	80	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	720	325	395	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	10	0	1,655	820	835
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	35	15	25	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	110	35	75	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	15	0	15	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	930	420	505	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	465	235	225	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	970	450	520	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	55	30	25	600	300	300
Konkani	160	75	90	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	190	110	90	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	15	10	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	180	100	75	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	60	30	30	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	510	235	275	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,265	600	660	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	1,355	745	605
Japanese	475	220	260	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	0	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	25	10	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	20	15	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	15	10	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	100	55	50	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	25	15	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	180	100	90	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	245	115	135	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	195	70	125	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	130	35	90	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	60	25	35	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	0	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	45	20	25	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	15	0	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	25	10	15	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	35	20	20	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	695	355	340	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	600	300	305	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	25	20	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	10	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	815	350	465	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	80	40	35	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	110	30	75	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	625	275	355	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	330	150	175	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	670	260	410	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	150	70	80	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	425	190	235	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	30	0	20	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	525	215	310	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	535	225	305	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,175	560	610	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	285	115	165	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,170	535	635	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	280	160	120	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	300	105	190	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,730	895	835	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	510	250	265	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,045	465	575	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	925	425	500	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	660	300	355	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	35	15	25	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	50	25	30	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	375	180	190	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	60	20	40	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	510	255	260	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	15	0	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	570	250	320	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	245	110	135	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	945	460	490	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	200	50	150	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	495	265	225	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	410	170	245	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	635	275	360	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,430	670	755	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	100	60	40	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	85	30	55	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	15	10	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	15	10	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	145	55	90	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,315	590	725	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	55	25	35	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	35	15	25	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	880	400	480
Romania