Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	183,314	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,779	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,535	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,373	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	987.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	185.66	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	183,315	87,955	95,360	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	30,670	15,815	14,855	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	9,275	4,750	4,525	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	10,475	5,420	5,060	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	10,915	5,640	5,270	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	117,330	56,865	60,465	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	10,730	5,500	5,230	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	10,175	5,270	4,905	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,305	4,605	4,700	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	10,610	4,985	5,625	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	11,795	5,605	6,185	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	13,005	6,235	6,775	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	13,495	6,510	6,980	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	14,350	6,875	7,475	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	13,095	6,310	6,785	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	10,770	4,980	5,795	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	35,320	15,275	20,040	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	10,225	4,620	5,600	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	8,250	3,740	4,515	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,860	3,600	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,960	2,095	2,865	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,425	1,960	3,460	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,400	1,365	2,035	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,615	495	1,120	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	355	95	260	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	50	5	45	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.0	15.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.7	63.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.3	17.4	21.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,375	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	36,745	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,570	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,995	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,110	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	13,310	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,690	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	17,705	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	24,190	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	11,545	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	12,395	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,535	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	180,125	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	152,650	72,145	80,510	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	92,680	46,200	46,480	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	81,430	40,610	40,820	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,250	5,585	5,660	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	59,970	25,945	34,025	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	36,730	19,280	17,460	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,425	1,770	2,655	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	9,305	2,985	6,315	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	9,505	1,910	7,595	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	53,280	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	25,245	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	11,630	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	12,305	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,100	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	53,280	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	39,845	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,615	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,820	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	6,200	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,620	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	20,610	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	24,855	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	9,180	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	11,705	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,970	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,815	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,080	9,675	14,405	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,370	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	50,880	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,585	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,295	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,175	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	17,710	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,605	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	181,150	87,270	93,880	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	163,410	79,905	83,510	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	95	40	55	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	16,150	6,740	9,410	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,495	585	910	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	181,150	87,270	93,885	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	175,885	85,025	90,860	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,970	1,280	1,685	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	835	400	440	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,455	565	890	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,385	1,480	1,905	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	181,150	87,265	93,885	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	177,790	85,665	92,125	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	145,580	70,615	74,960	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	142,605	69,345	73,265	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,970	1,270	1,695	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	32,210	15,045	17,165	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,205	15,040	17,160	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,290	1,190	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	10	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	20	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,435	1,270	1,160	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	10	10	745	340	405
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,045	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	30	15	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	60	25	40	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	150	215	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	350	145	205	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,535	575	960	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	55	25	30	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	85	40	45	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	10	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	470	815	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	15	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	35	15	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	150	75	70	440	235	205
Tamil	185	90	100	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	55	30	30	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	22,465	10,600	11,860	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	155	75	85	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	80	45	40	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	6,890	3,110	3,780	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	200	80	120	850	335	515
Latvian	75	30	45	290	120	175
Lithuanian	125	55	75	555	215	340
Slavic languages	6,690	3,030	3,660	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	95	50	45	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	115	55	65	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	875	440	440	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	250	105	145	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	150	70	80	205	105	95
Polish	2,365	1,055	1,310	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	860	365	495	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	905	435	470	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	1,805	865	940
Slovak	200	85	120	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	755	350	405
Ukrainian	600	245	355	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	10	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,075	1,345	1,725	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	85	35	40	125	60	65
Danish	115	55	65	395	190	200
Dutch	1,080	480	595	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	10	5	10	10	0
German	1,645	710	935	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	10	15	200	100	100
Swedish	50	25	30	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	410	200	205	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,570	2,565	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,180	2,105	2,075	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	165	90	75	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	515	260	260	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	515	265	245	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	10	10	110	60	55
Marathi	40	15	20	255	145	110
Nepali	45	20	25	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	885	915	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	40	25	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	645	310	330
Urdu	915	480	435	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	915	445	465	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	115	55	65	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	770	380	390	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	6,695	3,240	3,460	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,845	960	885	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	620	285	335	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,680	1,220	1,460	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	135	50	85	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	795	345	450	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	225	95	125	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	60	25	35	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	30	10	15	85	45	40
Swahili	30	15	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	25	10	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,520	1,135	1,385	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,490	1,120	1,370	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	765	335	425	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	5	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,555	700	850	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	345	175	170
Burmese	20	10	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	35	10	25	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	55	20	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	310	160	150	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	290	145	135	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	790	365	425	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	80	40	45	195	75	120
Finnish	85	25	55	360	125	240
Hungarian	625	295	325	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,360	1,605	1,755	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	475	225	245	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,680	1,290	1,385	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	95	45	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	181,150	87,270	93,880	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	174,210	84,035	90,175	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	161,350	77,920	83,430	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	160,345	77,455	82,890	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,000	465	540	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	12,865	6,115	6,750	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,860	6,115	6,750	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	605	600	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,190	605	590	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	1,115	570	545	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	65	90	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	155	65	85	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	630	275	360	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	35	15	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	0	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	235	320	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	65	30	30	200	100	100
Tamil	85	40	45	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	35	15	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,110	3,880	4,230	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	55	30	25	1,615	795	820
Armenian	45	20	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,150	1,290	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	40	20	25	190	80	105
Latvian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	30	15	15	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,265	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	60	35	25	965	475	495
Bulgarian	70	40	35	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	225	105	125	1,015	475	545
Czech	60	30	35	460	220	240
Macedonian	40	15	25	130	65	65
Polish	850	390	460	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	495	240	255	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	345	175	175	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	960	470	490
Slovak	65	30	40	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	110	50	60	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	275	125	150	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	30	15	20	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	50	20	25	375	170	205
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	165	75	95	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	105	50	50	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,370	1,415	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,095	1,115	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	100	50	45	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	255	115	140	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	225	115	105	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	30	15	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,045	505	540	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	365	185	180
Urdu	510	260	245	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	545	260	285	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	80	40	40	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	465	220	245	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,410	1,130	1,280	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	205	90	110	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	445	210	235	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	255	120	135	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,510	710	800	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	15	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	525	230	290	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	60	30	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	25	15	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	710	805	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,505	705	800	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	365	170	195	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,070	500	570	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	40	20	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	140	75	65	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	180	85	95	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Finnish	15	10	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	150	70	75	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,940	3,235	3,705	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	350	145	205	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,405	3,000	3,405	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	10	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	181,150	87,270	93,880	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	161,185	78,025	83,165	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,870	3,325	3,540	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,090	870	1,225	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,660	4,900	5,770	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,665	4,895	5,765	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	65	30	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	120	60	60	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	155	60	95	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	149,495	71,145	78,345	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,535	68,775	75,760	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	52,428	35,614	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,580	68,780	75,795	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,699	45,264	32,021	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,930	65,665	70,265	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,959	50,414	32,034	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	41,745	56,260	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,168	1,668	5,240	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,895	56,780	55,115	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,896	49,910	34,803	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	149,495	71,145	78,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,630	68,820	75,815	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,898	75,934	47,249	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,695	68,840	75,860	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,259	58,506	38,961	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,020	65,660	70,355	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,465	75,201	44,779	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	41,895	56,225	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,331	6,868	7,676	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,895	56,655	55,240	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,974	72,279	45,328	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	149,495	71,145	78,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,940	31,440	25,505	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,047	74,549	57,775	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,835	99,235	67,083	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.5	87.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.6	69.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.5	12.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	149,495	71,145	78,350	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,960	2,370	2,590	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	144,535	68,770	75,760	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	7,470	10,720	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	19,435	7,390	12,050	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	16,545	6,295	10,245	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	14,450	6,045	8,405	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	13,450	5,830	7,620	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	11,560	5,470	6,090	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	4,835	4,930	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	7,865	4,220	3,645	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	6,665	3,670	3,000	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,030	3,215	2,815	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	20,580	14,340	6,245	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	12,665	8,395	4,270	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	7,915	5,940	1,980	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,495	71,145	78,350	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,920	2,365	2,550	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	144,580	68,785	75,795	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,020	7,640	11,380	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	20,345	7,775	12,580	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	19,300	7,475	11,825	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	17,600	7,500	10,100	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	16,140	7,465	8,680	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	6,525	6,445	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	10,155	5,540	4,615	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	8,525	4,740	3,785	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	20,525	14,135	6,390	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,665	2,325	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,505	1,255	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	10,775	7,965	2,820	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	149,495	71,145	78,350	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	37,595	14,365	23,235	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	111,895	56,780	55,115	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.8	79.8	70.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,515	7,900	7,610	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	8,340	3,580	4,760	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,315	5,300	7,015	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,770	4,085	5,680	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,075	3,755	5,320	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,780	3,805	4,975	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	8,075	3,820	4,250	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,015	3,530	3,490	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,280	2,715	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	27,020	17,725	9,295	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5,280	2,950	2,330	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	2,680	2,450	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	16,615	12,095	4,515	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,570	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,705	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,039	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,470	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,665	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,675	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,096	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,402	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,720	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,516	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,171	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,042	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,980	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,780	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,120	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,755	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,090	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,060	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,555	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,590	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,330	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,375	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,880	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,680	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,545	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,890	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,835	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,175	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,880	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	52,585	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,100	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,210	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,070	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,141	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,985	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,376	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,345	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,564	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	52,545	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,456	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,143	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,265	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,812	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,284	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,935	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,218	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,476	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,546	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,185	8,615	12,570	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,928	50,468	41,967	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,168	42,884	37,027	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,190	8,680	12,515	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,406	64,461	52,513	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,468	51,045	43,293	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	180,125	86,940	93,185	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,345	26,945	32,400	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,910	4,155	4,755	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,070	4,205	5,865	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,865	5,265	6,605	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,380	6,235	7,145	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,090	8,035	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	120,780	59,995	60,785	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	17,420	8,440	8,985	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	19,660	9,495	10,165	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	22,820	11,265	11,555	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	27,530	13,810	13,715	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	33,350	16,985	16,365	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	86,945	93,180	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	37,090	19,115	17,975	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,765	5,485	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	110,415	53,310	57,105	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	32,620	14,520	18,105	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,220	5,830	7,395	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,460	1,810	1,645	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	950	495	460	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,465	3,275	4,190	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,295	740	1,560	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.7	7.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.1	8.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,330	4,710	5,620	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,605	1,370	1,235	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	705	370	340	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,900	3,435	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,395	445	950	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.1	5.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	180,125	86,945	93,185	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	178,635	86,380	92,250	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	178,540	86,345	92,195	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	16,140	6,805	9,340	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,570	1,615	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	30	15	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	30	20	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,750	1,375	1,375	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	35	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	135	135	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	85	30	50	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	200	255	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	420	185	240	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,940	770	1,170	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	80	35	50	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	100	35	70	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	55	20	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,830	740	1,090	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	140	75	65	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	700	350	345	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	80	40	40	415	210	205
Malayalam	310	155	155	510	285	220
Tamil	300	150	155	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	60	35	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	29,195	13,840	15,360	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	195	100	95	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	65	40	25	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	8,355	3,880	4,470	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	290	110	175	1,080	500	585
Latvian	90	40	50	335	150	185
Lithuanian	200	75	125	755	350	410
Slavic languages	8,100	3,785	4,315	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	195	100	95	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	75	40	40	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,485	750	730	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	325	155	175	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	200	100	95	285	140	145
Polish	2,920	1,275	1,645	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,180	565	615	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,055	555	500	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	290	115	170	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	90	970	490	480
Ukrainian	870	365	515	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	65	25	40	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	20	15	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,395	2,025	2,375	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	275	120	155	415	260	150
Danish	125	55	75	835	410	420
Dutch	1,230	575	650	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	30	10	15	15	10	0
German	2,685	1,235	1,455	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	0	30	510	255	255
Swedish	110	70	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	605	335	270	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	6,705	3,335	3,375	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	5,640	2,790	2,850	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	180	80	100	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	755	355	400	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,055	1,025	1,035	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	20	10	10	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	85	50	35	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,270	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	75	20	50	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,465	765	695	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,090	570	525	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	75	45	25	1,255	665	590
Pashto	55	30	25	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	995	515	490	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,685	4,500	5,190	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	2,865	1,385	1,480	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,040	940	1,095	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	720	345	380	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,455	2,030	2,425	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	220	100	120	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	910	395	515	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	485	215	270	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	15	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	0	15	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	30	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	40	25	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	15	10	150	75	80
Swahili	105	30	75	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	30	15	20	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	75	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	695	345	350
Sign languages	225	105	120	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	140	45	95	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,960	1,345	1,620	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,930	1,325	1,605	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	990	420	575	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,990	890	1,095	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	40	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	45	65	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	430	235	195
Burmese	15	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	40	20	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	100	35	60	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	425	225	205	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	510	275	235
Turkish	380	195	185	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,060	510	550	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	125	70	55	150	55	95
Finnish	140	55	80	500	195	305
Hungarian	800	390	410	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	180,125	86,945	93,185	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,120	82,930	88,190	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35,920	18,565	17,355	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	135,200	64,365	70,840	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,010	4,015	4,995	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	180,125	86,945	93,180	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,680	66,820	69,860	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,465	19,640	22,830	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	17,180	7,895	9,280	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,965	2,340	2,625	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,830	3,040	3,790	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	9,365	4,465	4,900	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,725	2,320	2,410	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,640	2,145	2,495	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,130	1,900	2,235	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	485	495	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,470	19,635	22,830	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	5,130	2,415	2,710	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,295	4,035	4,260	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	9,285	3,945	5,340	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,715	7,855	8,855	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,050	1,390	1,655	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,465	19,640	22,830	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,885	2,620	3,260	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	220	95	125	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	780	410	375	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	110	55	50	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	365	145	210	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	675	305	370	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	265	105	160	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	160	60	100	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	535	235	295	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	640	925	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,195	555	645	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	20,820	9,730	11,085	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	310	160	150	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	720	395	325	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	225	115	110	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,215	480	735	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	240	145	95	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	390	195	195	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	500	210	285	820	485	330
Italy	980	555	425	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	995	500	495	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,805	790	1,015	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	960	475	485	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	670	280	390	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	375	170	205	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	425	190	230	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	315	140	175	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,775	4,050	4,725	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,925	875	1,050	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,550	1,270	1,280	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	40	20	20	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	815	435	385	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	35	25	10	995	495	495
Kenya	240	115	125	785	355	430
Morocco	30	20	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	65	35	30	1,340	740	600
Somalia	25	0	20	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	565	245	320	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	735	370	365	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	12,995	5,910	7,085	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	185	95	95	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	75	35	45	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	730	935	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	290	120	165	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,190	1,485	1,705	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	310	295	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	575	265	310	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	50	0	50	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	770	335	440	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	240	120	120	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	880	465	410	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,890	795	1,090	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	300	140	155	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	115	75	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	90	35	55	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	345	160	195	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,655	700	960	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	100	115	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,900	2,230	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	685	330	360	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	55	20	30	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	110	55	55	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	60	45	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	40	30	15	190	140	55
Mexico	65	25	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	30	30	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	820	410	415	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	40	20	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	35	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	75	35	45	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	90	45	45	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	40	10	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	135	125	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	110	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	460	225	235	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	10	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	245	135	110	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	15	0	15	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	65	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,150	945	1,205	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	40	15	20	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	95	150	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	465	210	260	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	70	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	140	60	80	985	465	515
Israel	45	15	30	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	825	370	455
Lebanon	35	15	25	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	80	40	40	1,815	920	895
Philippines	490	215	270	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	35	15	25	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	35	20	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	85	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	15	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	180,125	86,945	93,180	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,495	20,670	23,825	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,220	23,290	23,930	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,410	42,985	45,425	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,895	11,995	13,900	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,980	7,260	7,720	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,605	3,650	1,950	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,605	5,770	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,395	2,930	4,470	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,250	1,695	1,560	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	265	115	155	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	180,130	86,945	93,180	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,970	875	1,095	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,865	820	1,045	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,070	515	560	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	755	290	465	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	178,155	86,065	92,090	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	180,125	86,945	93,185	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	270	320	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	179,535	86,670	92,865	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	180,125	86,945	93,180	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	115	95	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	115	90	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	75	50	30	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,370	1,520	1,850	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,275	1,475	1,800	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,385	1,100	1,275	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	350	495	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	55	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,545	85,310	91,235	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	180,125	86,940	93,180	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,835	13,715	15,115	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,695	4,245	4,455	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,570	1,655	1,915	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,795	1,885	1,910	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,690	1,155	1,540	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,325	1,045	1,280	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,465	1,260	1,200	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	830	365	460	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	555	475	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,120	520	595	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	470	205	265	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	785	355	435	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	475	580	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	151,295	73,225	78,065	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	180,125	86,940	93,180	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,580	1,635	1,945	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,205	1,380	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	90	40	50	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,000	425	570	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	44,905	21,825	23,080	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	375	210	170	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,610	1,260	1,345	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	42,935	20,855	22,080	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	185	65	125	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	20	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	25	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	138,990	66,920	72,065	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	94,345	45,435	48,910	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	50	15	30	1,440	725	720
Cornish	30	10	20	70	35	40
English	56,130	27,130	29,000	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	37,160	17,345	19,820	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	55	30	20	200	105	95
Scottish	40,050	19,270	20,785	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,500	2,170	2,330	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,845	3,030	3,810	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	16,630	7,745	8,880	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	45	10	35	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	16,585	7,745	8,840	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,810	14,490	14,320	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,560	765	795	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	30	20	10	40	30	20
Belgian	860	440	415	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	9,115	4,620	4,495	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	75	45	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	15	10	15	20	0
German	18,645	9,360	9,290	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	825	370	450	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,660	2,250	2,410	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,115	530	585	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,000	505	495	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	275	140	140	955	480	470
Norwegian	960	450	510	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,310	615	695	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	115	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	25,820	12,370	13,450	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	255	105	150	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	135	45	90	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,025	545	485	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	155	215	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	365	170	190	890	460	435
Hungarian	3,475	1,705	1,770	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	345	175	180	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	740	335	405	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	15	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	10,475	4,865	5,610	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,450	680	775	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,700	1,310	1,385	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	845	415	435	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	8,160	3,950	4,205	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	45	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	28,125	13,950	14,175	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	245	125	115	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	220	90	135	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	2,765	1,435	1,330	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	65	30	35	480	240	245
Greek	1,645	850	795	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	14,235	7,110	7,125	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	520	220	290	775	400	370
Maltese	645	290	355	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	65	50	20	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,570	2,290	2,285	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,560	815	750	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	55	15	40	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	735	400	335	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,855	1,255	1,605	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	200	195	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	800	405	390	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	25	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	495	245	245	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	110	135	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,740	1,845	1,900	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	50	25	25	430	205	225
Barbadian	235	110	125	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	40	20	25	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	275	120	155	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	90	45	50	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	145	60	90	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	45	25	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,045	1,015	1,035	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	30	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	320	320	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	160	185	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,550	1,710	1,840	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	60	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	15	10	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	85	50	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	185	70	115	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	175	95	80	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,000	500	495	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	105	45	55	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	75	35	45	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	505	280	220	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	25	15	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	545	245	300	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	245	110	130	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	160	70	85	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	25	10	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	220	90	130	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,910	1,915	1,995	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	480	250	225	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	0	10	630	325	310
Angolan	25	15	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	0	10	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	20	20	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	45	25	20	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	160	90	65	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	25	15	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	10	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	20	15	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	150	70	75	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	25	15	20	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	30	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,520	780	740	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	75	35	40	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	45	25	25	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,170	615	545	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	85	45	40	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	60	35	30	370	220	150
Tunisian	90	35	55	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,010	445	565	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	45	20	25	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	95	55	40	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	45	20	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	25	0	25	1,785	865	915
South African	585	240	345	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	15	0	290	135	160
Zambian	60	30	25	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	970	455	515	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	420	450	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	23,790	11,390	12,395	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,945	2,495	2,445	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	265	135	130	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	420	230	185	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	350	185	165	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	75	35	50	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	960	510	450	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	555	260	300	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	105	60	45	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	55	20	35	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	30	15	15	620	295	325
Kurd	60	30	30	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	850	410	440	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	590	270	325	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	390	160	230	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	525	260	260	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	60	100	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	9,300	4,565	4,735	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	60	25	35	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	7,245	3,555	3,690	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	80	35	50	210	105	110
Gujarati	25	10	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	40	20	20	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,060	550	505	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	575	285	290	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	50	25	25	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	430	190	245	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	40	20	25	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,965	4,530	5,430	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	0	20	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	50	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,675	2,175	2,500	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,945	1,275	1,670	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	80	20	55	1,320	570	755
Japanese	715	360	350	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,125	525	605	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	60	25	35	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	30	10	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	20	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	55	25	25	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	100	45	55	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	625	280	340	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	40	35	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	60	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	405	175	230	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	245	100	145	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	60	30	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	785	410	380
Fijian	55	15	35	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	20	10	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	54,540	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	16,835	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,370	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	15,955	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	55,420	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,040	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,435	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,050	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,770	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,355	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	10,720	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	10,690	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,890	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,880	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,375	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	69,295	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,075	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,370	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	10,805	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,530	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,755	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,020	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,995	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,560	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,700	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,240	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,200	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,045	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,550	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,890	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,735	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,870	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,060	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,700	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,280	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,485	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,835	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,490	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	589,996	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	632,556	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,830	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,302	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	149,495	71,145	78,350	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,990	9,160	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,910	18,490	20,420	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,430	43,665	48,770	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,560	5,240	2,320	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	1,960	1,415	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,180	3,285	900	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,310	15,165	20,150	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,625	1,840	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	21,630	24,460	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	31,690	14,385	17,300	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,960	1,320	1,645	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	685	680	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,780	4,400	4,380	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,290	835	460	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,995	45,710	50,285	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,920	2,790	2,130	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,585	10,380	10,205	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,495	32,540	37,950	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,560	3,180	1,385	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,250	885	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,425	1,925	500	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,470	11,485	14,985	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,140	1,210	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,115	16,740	20,375	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	25,465	11,245	14,220	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,340	985	1,350	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	520	585	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	7,275	3,455	3,825	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	540	385	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	149,495	71,145	78,345	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,065	27,485	29,580	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,995	1,255	4,740	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,995	1,260	4,740	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,630	1,560	2,070	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	145	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,015	1,090	1,920	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	5,515	1,950	3,565	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	65	405	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	430	1,190	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,445	555	890	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	165	120	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	200	170	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,020	490	530	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	280	30	250	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,360	4,565	8,800	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	660	835	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,160	110	2,050	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	560	1,145	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	40	230	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,160	560	1,605	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,630	2,875	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	22,155	10,220	11,940	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	250	1,020	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,860	9,965	10,895	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,300	2,160	2,145	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,735	690	1,050	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	455	525	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	0	70	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,340	930	415	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,005	2,570	1,435	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,020	2,135	880	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	225	15	215	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	360	305	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,735	14,010	1,720	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	820	570	245	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,975	4,050	925	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,710	3,325	385	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,215	2,145	75	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,390	55	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,575	1,530	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	780	510	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	480	295	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	305	215	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	12,130	2,475	9,655	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,520	745	775	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	10,180	1,510	8,675	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	220	205	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,305	2,125	2,180	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,275	545	1,730	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,000	420	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,000	45,710	50,285	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,500	13,170	12,330	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	4,035	775	3,260	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	4,035	780	3,260	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,220	1,610	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	335	110	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,380	885	1,500	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,970	1,320	2,650	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	60	315	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,195	300	890	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	365	655	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	700	330	375	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	220	20	205	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,910	3,565	7,345	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	560	750	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	70	1,605	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	440	1,020	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	30	210	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,710	435	1,280	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	4,460	2,015	2,440	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	17,250	7,885	9,365	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	205	850	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,170	7,680	8,495	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,510	1,810	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,455	540	910	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	335	420	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	0	60	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	945	595	345	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,450	2,245	1,210	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,745	1,935	810	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	140	15	130	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	260	240	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,265	9,795	1,470	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	650	445	205	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,825	2,995	835	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,550	2,250	305	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,410	1,345	60	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,725	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	600	415	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	345	235	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	255	180	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	9,180	2,000	7,180	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,295	645	650	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	7,550	1,190	6,360	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	340	165	170	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,620	1,640	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	415	1,250	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	370	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	149,495	71,150	78,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,065	27,480	29,580	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,435	43,665	48,770	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	75,765	35,375	40,390	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	69,570	32,295	37,275	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,195	3,085	3,115	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	8,290	8,375	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,060	1,605	1,450	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	905	330	575	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,375	610	770	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,785	1,275	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	680	310	370	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	110	50	60	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,470	3,590	3,885	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,000	45,715	50,285	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,500	13,165	12,330	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,495	32,545	37,955	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	58,550	26,880	31,660	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	54,335	24,805	29,535	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,210	2,080	2,130	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,950	5,660	6,295	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,345	1,180	1,160	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	785	290	495	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,120	490	625	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	665	580	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	250	310	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	95	45	50	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,800	2,735	3,065	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	149,495	71,145	78,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	101,650	51,715	49,935	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	95,975	48,925	47,050	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,680	2,790	2,885	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	47,845	19,435	28,410	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.0	72.7	63.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.2	68.8	60.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	149,495	71,145	78,350	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,075	17,730	26,345	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	105,420	53,415	52,000	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,220	32,295	25,925	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,195	21,120	26,080	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.4	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,650	51,710	49,935	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	675	780	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,035	49,155	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	88,695	44,050	44,645	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,510	6,990	4,510	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,650	51,710	49,940	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	670	780	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,195	51,040	49,160	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	15,565	9,725	5,840	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,000	5,445	11,555	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,125	6,410	1,715	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	6,275	1,305	4,965	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,765	3,830	8,935	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,385	1,555	1,830	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	23,090	10,365	12,725	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,350	8,735	620	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	905	240	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	2,760	720	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,650	51,715	49,935	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	675	780	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,040	49,160	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	205	160	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	140	50	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	660	490	170	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,525	4,690	830	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	9,925	7,395	2,530	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	6,080	3,960	2,125	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	12,255	5,845	6,405	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,615	1,190	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,660	1,120	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	6,650	3,140	3,510	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,250	1,015	1,235	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,330	5,370	3,960	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	385	195	185	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,220	2,290	1,930	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,630	2,300	6,325	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	10,520	1,905	8,610	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,055	875	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,325	2,710	3,615	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,675	1,560	2,110	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,710	2,495	2,215	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	95,975	48,925	47,050	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	8,160	4,165	3,990	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	505	340	160	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,675	5,985	2,685	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	78,645	38,425	40,215	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,645	38,425	40,215	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,060	14,240	18,820	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,785	6,520	7,265	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,570	17,540	14,030	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	105	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,310	44,415	42,905	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,945	36,255	33,695	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,030	2,190	2,845	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	7,940	3,795	4,145	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,890	1,285	1,600	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	690	485	205	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	815	405	415	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,315	44,410	42,900	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	22,285	9,890	12,395	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	28,770	13,625	15,145	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	15,595	8,660	6,940	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,185	4,790	3,395	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	12,475	7,445	5,030	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,315	44,410	42,905	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,525	4,110	1,415	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,765	8,550	5,210	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,295	12,525	12,770	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,535	8,625	11,915	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,005	4,220	5,780	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,195	6,380	5,810	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	108,080	54,705	53,370	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	107,325	54,420	52,905	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	106,910	54,180	52,735	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	106,455	54,095	52,360	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	455	80	375	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	410	240	170	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	240	170	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	35	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	35	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	35	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	40	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	170	65	105
Russian	15	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	35	25	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	25	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	70	50	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	30	20	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	755	285	465	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	340	110	235	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	400	175	225	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	108,075	54,705	53,370	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	104,010	52,850	51,160	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	465	155	310	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,000	835	1,170	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,525	830	695	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,520	825	695	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	75	45	35	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	178,400	86,060	92,345	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	159,230	76,695	82,535	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,175	9,360	9,810	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,225	4,540	4,680	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	9,955	4,820	5,130	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	8,700	4,245	4,460	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,160	3,985	4,180	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	540	260	275	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,250	580	675	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	170,910	82,150	88,765	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	110,290	53,355	56,935	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	60,620	28,790	31,830	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	28,300	13,525	14,775	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	32,320	15,265	17,050	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	27,775	13,140	14,635	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	25,830	12,235	13,595	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,950	910	1,045	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,540	2,125	2,415	238,250	119,295	118,960