Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	125	25	95	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	375	160	215	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	20	10	10	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	5	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	710	300	410
Cayuga	10	10	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	15	5	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	10	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	45	25	15	1,445	720	730
Somali	1,000	465	530	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	195	95	105	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	5	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	145	80	65	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	125	65	60	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	130	60	70	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	25	10	15	595	260	330
Cebuano	190	80	110	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	300	120	180	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	110	40	70	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	295	135	155	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	45	25	20	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	660	320	340	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	470	220	250	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	100	55	40	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,275	645	630	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	275	135	140	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	690	280	405	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	290	120	170	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	405	165	240	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	935	465	475	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	135	55	75	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	940	425	515	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	485	235	250	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,465	645	825	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	450	200	250	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	35	15	20	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	135	65	70	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	160	75	85	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	70	30	35	1,240	630	620
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	15	5	10	940	405	540
Swedish	55	25	25	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	35	20	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	80	85
Greek	1,600	830	770	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	1,165	580	585	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	965	520	445	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	10	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	55	30	30	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	60	35	30	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	185	100	85	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	95	50	45	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	245	125	115	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	5	10	285	150	135
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,735	825	905	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	420	200	215
Japanese	265	80	180	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	1,200	635	565
Georgian	10	5	10	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,375	640	740	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	20	5	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	30	10	20	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	25	15	10	600	275	325
Ganda	35	20	20	760	360	400
Igbo	65	30	35	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	25	15	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	1,330	545	785
Shona	175	75	100	1,455	660	790
Swahili	310	140	175	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	85	50	35	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	1,610	810	800
Dinka	15	5	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	110	55	60	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	40	15	25	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	35	15	20	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	70	30	35	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	250	135	115	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	305	150	155	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	185	80	105	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	680	350	330	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	605	310	290	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	640	295	345
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	135	55	80	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	80	40	45	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,190	555	635	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	400	190	205	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	10	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	5	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	35	15	20	805	380	425
Somali	670	310	360	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	60	30	35	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	65	30	40	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	20	10	10	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	65	35	30	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	5	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	80	40	40	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	140	65	75	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	25	15	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	105	40	65	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	325	155	175	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	250	115	140	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	55	30	25	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	685	325	355	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	100	40	55	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	180	65	110	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	85	35	50	860	350	515
Lithuanian	95	35	60	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	510	260	255	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	40	15	25	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	455	220	240	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	190	90	100	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	800	380	425	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	95	45	50	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	410	180	230	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	620	290	330	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	60	35	30	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	110	55	55	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	435	195	245	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	615	300	320	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	750	365	380	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	820	435	385	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	455	255	205	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	15	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	20	5	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	165	90	80	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	50	30	25	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	555	280	280	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	135	60	70	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	830	400	430	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	75	30	45	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	770	420	355
Georgian	10	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	930	440	495	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	5	305	120	180
Ewe	5	5	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	110	55	55
Ga	5	5	5	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	20	10	10	540	265	275
Lingala	25	15	10	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	420	160	260
Shona	70	25	45	455	210	245
Swahili	175	75	100	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	550	260	290
Dinka	5	5	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	425	195	225
Sign languages	190	105	90	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	55	25	30	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	20	5	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	50	25	30	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	190	105	90	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	175	90	85	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	105	55	50	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	350	180	180	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	770	385	380
Turkish	330	165	170	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	810	360	450	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	20	10	10	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	785	350	435	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	465	245	225
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	815	390	425	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	165	80	85	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	100	50	50	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	185	80	105	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	440	230	210	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	410	185	230	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	55	35	25	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	40	15	20	120	35	85
Mohawk	95	55	45	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	15	0	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	85	35	50	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,100	450	650	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	260	135	125	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	500	280	215	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	235	120	115	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	140	65	75	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	25	15	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	190	55	135	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	25	15	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	455	180	275	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	220	105	120	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	15	10	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	690	330	360	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	55	35	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	820	380	440	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	695	330	365	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	155	95	65	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,570	785	785	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	395	195	200	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	825	350	475	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	365	155	205	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	460	190	270	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	30	10	25	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	105	40	70	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,290	590	700	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	730	325	405	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	530	260	275	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	135	55	80	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	1,480	720	765
Welsh	25	10	15	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	290	130	155	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	220	85	135	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	110	55	50	1,655	820	835
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	35	15	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	155	70	85	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	60	15	35	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	1,580	780	795	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	80	30	50	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	125	80	45	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	210	110	95	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	210	100	110	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	355	200	160	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	15	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	1,355	745	605
Japanese	655	325	325	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,720	770	950	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	30	10	25	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	45	15	30	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	700	320	375
Ga	40	15	25	1,340	645	695
Ganda	50	25	20	1,225	550	675
Igbo	190	130	60	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	335	150	180	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	340	145	200	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	685	315	375	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	15	10	15	730	355	375
Yoruba	205	105	100	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	20	15	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	815	355	460	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	375	120	250	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	50	20	30	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	20	15	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	65	40	25	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	360	185	175	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	520	250	270	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	355	170	185	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	945	475	475	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	875	440	435	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	15	0	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	170	75	90	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	55	25	30	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	330	145	180	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	1,395	640	755	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,230	515	715	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	210	105	105	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	600	290	310	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	225	110	115	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	385	185	205	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,355	725	630	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	1,490	700	790	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,710	790	920	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	700	290	410	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	855	365	490	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	70	40	35	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	805	435	365	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	355	145	205	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	440	195	245	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	175	95	75	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	415	200	215	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	580	215	365	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	945	460	490	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	210	80	125	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	965	455	515	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	245	120	130	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	45	25	25	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	260	125	135	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	115	50	60	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	90	45	45	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	310	185	125	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	110	55	55	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,865	900	965	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	45	20	25	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	40	25	20	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	880 </