Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pelham, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pelham, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,110	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,598	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,596	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,469	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	126.43	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,110	8,385	8,725	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	2,500	1,265	1,235	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	660	335	325	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	870	435	435	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	970	495	475	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	10,445	5,150	5,295	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	1,050	550	500	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	965	495	465	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	660	350	315	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	645	320	320	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	765	365	400	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	930	445	485	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	1,170	565	605	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	1,425	665	765	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	1,390	700	685	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	1,445	690	760	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	4,165	1,970	2,195	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	1,335	650	685	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	1,000	515	480	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	710	340	370	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	535	260	275	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	595	200	390	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	360	140	220	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	175	50	125	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	10	5	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.1	14.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.4	60.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	24.3	23.5	25.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.6	50.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	5,385	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	95	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	990	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	375	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	455	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,470	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	1,225	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	2,700	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	980	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	1,015	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	550	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,670	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,610	7,120	7,490	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	9,740	4,915	4,825	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	8,920	4,500	4,415	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	820	410	410	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	4,875	2,205	2,665	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	2,990	1,630	1,360	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	330	145	185	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	570	215	350	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	980	210	770	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,245	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	2,830	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	975	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	1,000	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,250	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	4,745	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	4,335	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	410	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	500	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	380	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	115	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,745	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	2,520	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	2,225	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	960	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,715	735	975	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	5,050	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,430	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,620	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,320	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	1,225	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,735	8,265	8,470	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	15,380	7,645	7,735	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	0	0	0	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	1,285	555	730	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	65	60	5	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,735	8,265	8,475	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	16,285	8,030	8,250	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	365	165	200	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	20	5	15	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	65	60	5	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	375	170	210	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,735	8,260	8,470	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	16,590	8,200	8,390	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	14,950	7,380	7,575	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	14,560	7,205	7,355	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	390	175	215	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	1,635	820	820	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,635	815	820	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	30	15	15	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	25	15	10	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	0	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	0	0	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	0	0	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5	0	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	5	5	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	5	0	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	1,365	695	665	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	0	0	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	0	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	345	150	200	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	5	0	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	345	150	195	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	5	0	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	40	15	20	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	20	15	10	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	110	45	60	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	25	10	15	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	20	10	10	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	20	10	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	85	35	50	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	510	250	260	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	10	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	10	5	5	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	270	125	140	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	200	100	95	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	5	0	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	10	5	0	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	0	0	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	15	10	5	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	20	10	10	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	20	15	10	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	5	5	5	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	5	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	410	250	160	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	275	155	120	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	20	5	10	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	5	5	0	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	105	75	25	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	10	0	10	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	40	15	20	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	0	0	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	0	5	0	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	25	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	35	15	20	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	10	5	5	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	25	10	15	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	5	0	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	0	0	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	115	50	60	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	10	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	10	0	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	95	45	50	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	145	65	80	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	35	10	25	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	95	45	50	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,735	8,265	8,470	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	16,500	8,160	8,340	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	16,180	7,970	8,210	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	16,090	7,930	8,155	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	90	45	50	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	315	185	130	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	185	130	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	5	5	5	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	10	5	5	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	5	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	235	150	90	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	5	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	70	35	40	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	10	5	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	25	10	15	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	5	5	5	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	0	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	5	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	10	10	5	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	50	30	25	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	10	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	25	15	10	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	0	5	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	0	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	5	0	0	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	5	5	0	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	5	5	5	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	5	0	0	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	20	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	15	10	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	0	0	0	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	0	0	0	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	75	65	5	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	0	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	20	10	10	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	5	0	0	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	20	5	10	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	5	0	0	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	10	10	10	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	25	10	10	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	5	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	20	10	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	235	105	125	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	40	15	25	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	190	85	100	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,735	8,260	8,470	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	15,685	7,795	7,890	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	205	95	110	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	240	90	145	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	600	285	315	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	600	280	320	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	0	0	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	5	0	0	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	10	0	10	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,175	6,960	7,215	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,740	6,750	6,985	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,313	51,840	32,204	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,745	6,755	6,990	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,843	45,065	28,992	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,080	6,500	6,585	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,540	47,220	27,383	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,745	4,460	5,285	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,258	8,040	6,834	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,095	5,330	4,760	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,516	41,060	28,757	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,175	6,960	7,220	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	6,775	6,960	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,244	69,017	41,823	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,740	6,780	6,960	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,965	54,837	35,345	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,170	6,570	6,600	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,586	65,560	37,664	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	4,530	5,275	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,097	8,148	8,052	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,095	5,460	4,635	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,403	56,493	38,874	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,175	6,960	7,220	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,540	2,655	1,885	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,265	79,977	55,286	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,866	89,689	61,189	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.0	86.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	66.9	62.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	8.0	13.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,175	6,960	7,220	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	440	205	230	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	13,740	6,755	6,985	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,640	625	1,015	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	1,925	660	1,265	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,690	655	1,035	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	1,425	680	745	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	655	650	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	570	525	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	920	485	430	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	785	445	345	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	625	400	230	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	620	345	275	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,235	480	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	785	335	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	595	450	140	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	6,960	7,220	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	430	205	225	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	13,750	6,755	6,995	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,105	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	790	1,135	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	1,715	855	865	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	1,505	755	750	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	630	550	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	605	400	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	875	540	335	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,255	515	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	575	360	215	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	335	235	105	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	860	660	195	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,175	6,955	7,220	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	4,080	1,625	2,455	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	10,095	5,335	4,765	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.7	66.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	1,065	810	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	780	320	455	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	540	675	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	910	395	515	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	750	310	440	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	680	295	385	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	645	330	315	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	510	260	245	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	485	280	205	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	2,255	1,530	720	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	450	275	180	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	515	270	240	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	305	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,052	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,717	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,709	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,845	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,070	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,283	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,520	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,129	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,917	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,225	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,295	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,549	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	425	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,050	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	635	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	795	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,385	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	585	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	960	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,184	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,154	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,816	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,710	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,653	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	460	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,397	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,024	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,165	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,005	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,231	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,380	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,003	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,680	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,582	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,907	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,313	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,185	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,460	640	815	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,085	40,960	38,955	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,529	36,437	34,916	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,495	620	880	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,051	54,877	48,363	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,545	44,775	40,978	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,670	8,220	8,455	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,190	2,470	2,715	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	570	270	295	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	830	365	465	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	1,150	550	600	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	1,215	595	615	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	1,425	685	740	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	11,485	5,750	5,735	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	1,735	860	875	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	2,015	980	1,035	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	2,120	1,065	1,060	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	2,670	1,345	1,325	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	2,945	1,505	1,440	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,670	8,220	8,450	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,590	1,525	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	830	420	410	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	9,750	4,770	4,975	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	3,810	1,860	1,945	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	905	400	505	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	190	95	95	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	525	240	280	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	190	65	125	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	4.9	6.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	405	205	200	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	80	50	30	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	280	135	145	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	45	25	30	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	3.1	2.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.8	2.9	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,670	8,220	8,450	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	16,585	8,145	8,440	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	16,585	8,145	8,440	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	1,300	570	735	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	1,915	945	970	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	945	970	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	35	65	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	95	35	60	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	85	35	55	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	10	10	10	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	10	0	10	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	0	0	0	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	0	0	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	0	0	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	0	0	0	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	1,585	815	770	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	415	215	205	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	410	205	200	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	45	25	20	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	20	10	10	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	155	85	65	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	65	30	30	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	30	20	10	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	15	10	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	75	35	45	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	10	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	440	215	225	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	10	10	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	15	0	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	240	120	120	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	180	90	95	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	0	0	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	0	0	0	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	50	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	0	0	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	30	15	15	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	45	25	20	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	35	15	20	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	15	10	10	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	300	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	385	185	205	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	20	10	15	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	20	15	10	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	215	130	85	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	20	0	10	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	60	25	35	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	0	10	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	10	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	0	0	0	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	60	25	35	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	15	10	10	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	55	20	25	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	15	10	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	0	10	0	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	0	0	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	65	35	35	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	65	30	30	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,675	8,220	8,455	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,215	7,980	8,240	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,120	1,575	1,550	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,095	6,405	6,690	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	240	215	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,670	8,220	8,450	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,380	7,055	7,325	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,195	1,080	1,115	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	1,470	725	745	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	220	90	125	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	170	80	85	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	275	150	125	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	130	65	70	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	140	90	55	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	35	25	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	85	15	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,195	1,085	1,110	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	405	165	240	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	500	295	200	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	545	240	305	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	635	320	315	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	115	65	45	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,195	1,085	1,110	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	320	140	185	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	0	0	0	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	15	0	10	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	10	0	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	0	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	15	15	0	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	0	0	0	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	0	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	110	165	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	1,495	765	730	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	50	25	25	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	20	10	15	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	120	50	70	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	0	0	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	25	10	20	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	175	110	65	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	235	130	110	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	55	25	25	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	15	0	0	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	40	20	20	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	15	0	10	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	20	10	10	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	600	315	285	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	60	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	45	35	10	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	10	10	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	0	10	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	0	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	310	135	175	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	30	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	65	40	20	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	10	0	0	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	10	0	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	25	10	15	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	25	0	20	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	10	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	30	30	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	15	10	10	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	10	0	10	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Fede