Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Niagara Falls, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Greater Vancouver, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 88,071 ... ... 2,463,431 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 82,997 ... ... 2,313,328 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.1 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 37,265 ... ... 1,027,613 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 35,773 ... ... 960,894 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 419.9 ... ... 854.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 209.73 ... ... 2,882.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 88,070 42,530 45,540 2,463,430 1,202,175 1,261,255
0 to 14 years 13,250 6,810 6,440 362,110 186,780 175,330
0 to 4 years 4,070 2,095 1,975 116,270 60,045 56,220
5 to 9 years 4,500 2,315 2,185 122,730 63,390 59,345
10 to 14 years 4,685 2,400 2,285 123,110 63,340 59,765
15 to 64 years 56,970 27,805 29,165 1,714,005 838,860 875,145
15 to 19 years 5,175 2,650 2,530 142,280 73,180 69,100
20 to 24 years 5,290 2,725 2,565 167,270 85,385 81,890
25 to 29 years 4,925 2,525 2,405 179,940 89,305 90,635
30 to 34 years 4,930 2,370 2,560 182,630 89,925 92,705
35 to 39 years 4,995 2,390 2,605 167,950 81,090 86,860
40 to 44 years 5,525 2,620 2,905 168,370 79,445 88,930
45 to 49 years 6,095 2,960 3,135 184,285 87,850 96,440
50 to 54 years 6,935 3,380 3,560 191,375 93,230 98,140
55 to 59 years 6,865 3,270 3,595 177,095 85,595 91,505
60 to 64 years 6,235 2,920 3,310 152,805 73,865 78,940
65 years and over 17,850 7,915 9,935 387,315 176,530 210,780
65 to 69 years 5,670 2,700 2,965 131,035 62,615 68,420
70 to 74 years 4,095 1,945 2,155 89,675 42,495 47,180
75 to 79 years 2,975 1,325 1,650 66,510 30,605 35,905
80 to 84 years 2,385 1,000 1,385 48,820 21,960 26,860
85 years and over 2,720 945 1,775 51,280 18,860 32,420
85 to 89 years 1,695 635 1,065 31,475 12,740 18,735
90 to 94 years 810 260 550 14,875 4,905 9,965
95 to 99 years 190 50 140 4,195 1,055 3,140
100 years and over 25 5 20 740 155 580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.0 16.0 14.1 14.7 15.5 13.9
15 to 64 years 64.7 65.4 64.0 69.6 69.8 69.4
65 years and over 20.3 18.6 21.8 15.7 14.7 16.7
85 years and over 3.1 2.2 3.9 2.1 1.6 2.6
Average age of the population 43.4 42.1 44.6 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 45.0 43.5 46.2 40.9 39.7 42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 35,775 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Single-detached house 23,820 ... ... 282,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,420 ... ... 160,060 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 10,485 ... ... 513,900 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,010 ... ... 20,530 ... ...
Row house 2,420 ... ... 93,415 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,300 ... ... 156,445 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,690 ... ... 242,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 65 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 45 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 35,775 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1 person 10,110 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
2 persons 12,445 ... ... 300,170 ... ...
3 persons 5,790 ... ... 153,090 ... ...
4 persons 4,770 ... ... 139,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,655 ... ... 93,005 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 85,975 ... ... 2,426,235 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 74,820 35,725 39,095 2,101,315 1,015,395 1,085,925
Married or living common law 40,555 20,255 20,300 1,193,125 594,180 598,940
Married 34,100 17,035 17,065 1,033,885 513,725 520,160
Living common law 6,455 3,220 3,235 159,240 80,455 78,780
Not married and not living common law 34,265 15,470 18,795 908,195 421,215 486,980
Never married 20,075 10,905 9,175 629,040 334,130 294,905
Separated 2,880 1,190 1,685 50,130 20,265 29,860
Divorced 5,630 2,185 3,445 128,045 47,280 80,765
Widowed 5,685 1,190 4,500 100,985 19,540 81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 25,105 ... ... 679,365 ... ...
2 persons 13,150 ... ... 327,260 ... ...
3 persons 5,640 ... ... 158,785 ... ...
4 persons 4,545 ... ... 145,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,780 ... ... 47,510 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 25,105 ... ... 679,365 ... ...
Total couple families 19,760 ... ... 574,670 ... ...
Married couples 16,535 ... ... 495,065 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,230 ... ... 79,610 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,345 ... ... 104,695 ... ...
Female parent 4,295 ... ... 84,740 ... ...
Male parent 1,050 ... ... 19,955 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 19,760 ... ... 574,670 ... ...
Couples without children 9,830 ... ... 260,290 ... ...
Couples with children 9,925 ... ... 314,380 ... ...
1 child 4,160 ... ... 129,480 ... ...
2 children 4,130 ... ... 139,080 ... ...
3 or more children 1,635 ... ... 45,815 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,345 ... ... 104,695 ... ...
1 child 3,315 ... ... 66,975 ... ...
2 children 1,475 ... ... 29,305 ... ...
3 or more children 550 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 15,165 6,890 8,275 462,125 214,705 247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 35,775 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
One-census-family households 23,670 ... ... 600,775 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,270 ... ... 226,490 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,400 ... ... 374,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 705 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,395 ... ... 322,525 ... ...
One-person households 10,110 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,290 ... ... 47,065 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 86,820 42,115 44,700 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
English only 79,730 39,085 40,640 2,130,565 1,058,310 1,072,260
French only 65 30 30 1,110 530 580
English and French 6,085 2,650 3,440 172,140 76,650 95,500
Neither English nor French 940 350 585 136,320 56,185 80,135
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 86,815 42,120 44,700 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
English 83,935 40,875 43,065 2,265,310 1,116,840 1,148,470
French 1,670 760 915 25,710 12,825 12,875
English and French 290 140 155 14,470 6,635 7,835
Neither English nor French 920 345 570 134,655 55,370 79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,815 830 990 32,940 16,145 16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.3 1.4 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 86,815 42,120 44,700 2,440,145 1,191,675 1,248,470
Single responses 85,140 41,320 43,820 2,361,890 1,153,910 1,207,980
Official languages 69,440 33,915 35,520 1,341,640 678,670 662,970
English 67,700 33,140 34,560 1,316,640 666,170 650,470
French 1,740 780 960 25,005 12,505 12,500
Non-official languages 15,700 7,400 8,300 1,020,250 475,240 545,015
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 860 390 470
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 315 135 180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 25 0 20
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 220 105 115
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 40 15 25
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 145 70 80
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 70 25 40
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 5 65 25 35
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 105 45 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 40 15 20
Chilcotin 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dene 0 0 0 20 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 10 10 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 140 65 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 35 25 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Siouan languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dakota 0 0 0 20 5 15
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Nisga'a 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Haisla 0 0 0 10 5 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,690 7,395 8,295 1,019,395 474,850 544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages 645 340 305 20,725 11,005 9,715
Berber languages 0 0 0 95 55 35
Kabyle 0 0 0 35 20 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 40 25
Cushitic languages 115 55 65 1,355 675 680
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 165 95 75
Somali 115 55 60 1,170 570 595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 530 290 240 19,225 10,245 8,980
Amharic 10 0 5 1,140 560 585
Arabic 465 250 215 14,320 7,720 6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 630 305 325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 440 240 195
Harari 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hebrew 15 5 5 1,770 960 805
Maltese 15 10 10 80 40 40
Tigrigna 5 10 0 695 340 355
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 135 70 60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 395 185 215 24,195 11,070 13,125
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 10 1,210 555 655
Vietnamese 385 175 205 22,950 10,500 12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 35 15 20
Austronesian languages 955 355 600 82,025 33,570 48,460
Bikol 5 5 5 310 140 170
Cebuano 45 10 30 3,210 1,285 1,925
Fijian 0 0 0 395 190 200
Hiligaynon 10 5 10 1,280 485 795
Ilocano 25 10 15 4,605 1,820 2,790
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malay 20 5 15 3,480 1,545 1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 635 290 345
Pangasinan 0 0 0 265 115 150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 845 325 520 66,825 27,275 39,555
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 180 70 110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 830 360 470
Creole languages 55 30 25 610 310 300
Haitian Creole 15 10 5 25 15 5
Creole, n.o.s. 30 15 20 370 175 185
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 225 120 105
Dravidian languages 185 105 85 6,210 3,290 2,925
Kannada 0 0 5 225 115 110
Malayalam 135 75 60 1,750 905 845
Tamil 35 20 15 3,275 1,700 1,580
Telugu 10 5 5 920 550 370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 130 70 60
Indo-European languages 10,785 5,140 5,645 416,565 203,240 213,325
Albanian 30 15 20 1,090 560 530
Armenian 20 10 15 1,060 525 540
Balto-Slavic languages 3,000 1,390 1,605 57,625 26,950 30,675
Baltic languages 30 15 15 645 280 370
Latvian 15 10 10 320 145 175
Lithuanian 10 5 10 325 130 200
Slavic languages 2,970 1,375 1,595 56,975 26,675 30,305
Belarusan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Bosnian 35 25 15 1,155 580 575
Bulgarian 200 95 115 1,725 805 915
Croatian 165 75 90 5,465 2,645 2,820
Czech 55 25 35 3,565 1,705 1,865
Macedonian 25 15 10 250 120 135
Polish 675 295 380 12,040 5,650 6,390
Russian 305 125 180 18,175 8,270 9,905
Serbian 1,050 530 520 6,300 3,220 3,085
Serbo-Croatian 75 30 40 1,145 545 600
Slovak 70 30 40 2,390 1,060 1,335
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 25 545 250 290
Ukrainian 245 115 135 3,990 1,705 2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 180 90 90
Celtic languages 10 5 5 315 170 145
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 125 65 60
Welsh 0 0 5 120 65 55
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 25
Germanic languages 985 445 540 37,830 18,000 19,825
Afrikaans 30 15 15 1,435 730 705
Danish 25 10 15 2,065 1,020 1,050
Dutch 230 120 110 7,455 3,595 3,860
Frisian 5 0 5 80 30 50
German 665 295 370 24,055 11,340 12,720
Icelandic 5 0 0 155 70 80
Norwegian 0 5 0 835 410 430
Swedish 15 5 5 1,290 570 720
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 200 105 95
Yiddish 0 0 0 220 115 110
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 15
Greek 180 95 85 4,885 2,515 2,365
Indo-Iranian languages 1,615 845 770 242,400 119,930 122,465
Indo-Aryan languages 1,410 740 670 198,075 97,680 100,395
Bengali 25 15 10 2,680 1,395 1,290
Gujarati 315 170 150 6,280 2,955 3,325
Hindi 225 130 95 24,220 11,580 12,640
Kashmiri 5 0 5 40 25 15
Konkani 0 0 0 225 110 110
Marathi 25 10 5 535 280 255
Nepali 25 15 10 920 485 430
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 335 160 175 151,205 74,820 76,385
Sindhi 15 5 10 1,580 725 850
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 15 15 1,455 730 725
Urdu 410 205 200 8,875 4,535 4,340
Iranian languages 185 95 90 43,985 22,075 21,910
Kurdish 50 20 30 1,650 875 780
Pashto 10 5 5 1,070 570 500
Persian (Farsi) 125 65 60 41,265 20,635 20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 340 180 160
Italic (Romance) languages 4,940 2,345 2,600 71,375 34,590 36,785
Catalan 0 0 0 125 65 55
Italian 3,720 1,775 1,945 15,450 7,735 7,710
Portuguese 130 65 70 11,950 5,655 6,295
Romanian 135 60 75 7,175 3,480 3,690
Spanish 950 445 510 36,625 17,615 19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 60 40 25
Japanese 175 60 115 16,900 5,750 11,150
Kartvelian languages 5 0 5 65 40 25
Georgian 5 5 0 65 40 25
Korean 360 175 185 45,990 20,680 25,310
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 340 145 200
Mongolian 0 0 0 340 145 195
Niger-Congo languages 115 55 55 2,645 1,335 1,315
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 405 220 180
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 5
Edo 5 5 0 80 45 30
Ewe 0 0 0 60 30 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Ga 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ganda 0 0 0 65 35 30
Igbo 5 5 5 160 90 65
Lingala 0 0 0 55 25 30
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 100 40 55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 45 55
Shona 20 5 15 150 70 85
Swahili 20 10 10 585 285 295
Wolof 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yoruba 10 5 5 190 110 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 610 280 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 265 135 135
Dinka 5 0 5 80 50 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 85 100
Sign languages 30 15 10 620 330 295
American Sign Language 15 10 10 265 125 135
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 360 200 155
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,325 620 705 387,640 177,135 210,505
Chinese languages 1,310 615 700 385,355 175,990 209,365
Cantonese 595 275 325 184,365 85,070 99,300
Hakka 5 0 0 2,180 950 1,230
Mandarin 585 270 315 174,920 79,280 95,635
Min Dong 5 0 0 220 105 115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 15 20 10,655 4,755 5,900
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 4,330 1,905 2,425
Chinese, n.o.s. 70 40 35 8,485 3,840 4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 80 110
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 10 2,285 1,150 1,140
Burmese 0 0 0 1,035 530 510
Karenic languages 0 0 0 770 370 400
Tibetan 15 5 5 260 135 125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 115 105
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 30 2,750 980 1,770
Lao 20 10 10 800 405 400
Thai 25 10 15 1,930 570 1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages 200 110 85 3,700 2,035 1,665
Azerbaijani 15 5 5 495 275 225
Turkish 175 95 80 2,770 1,560 1,215
Uyghur 10 5 0 165 80 85
Uzbek 0 0 0 95 45 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 70 95
Uralic languages 405 175 230 7,640 3,535 4,105
Estonian 5 5 5 455 195 260
Finnish 15 10 5 1,900 770 1,130
Hungarian 385 165 220 5,285 2,570 2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 365 200 170
Multiple responses 1,675 800 880 78,255 37,760 40,490
English and French 345 155 190 5,200 2,535 2,660
English and non-official language 1,260 610 650 69,885 33,750 36,135
French and non-official language 35 15 20 1,545 750 795
English, French and non-official language 35 20 20 1,620 725 900
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 86,815 42,120 44,695 2,440,145 1,191,670 1,248,470
Single responses 83,415 40,515 42,890 2,252,465 1,102,220 1,150,240
Official languages 76,505 37,290 39,210 1,631,365 811,500 819,870
English 76,065 37,085 38,980 1,622,735 807,235 815,500
French 440 205 235 8,630 4,265 4,365
Non-official languages 6,905 3,230 3,680 621,100 290,725 330,375
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 105 45 55
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 5 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 5 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,905 3,230 3,680 620,995 290,680 330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages 375 175 200 11,900 5,965 5,935
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 5 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Cushitic languages 100 45 55 695 315 380
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 80 40 35
Somali 100 45 55 610 270 340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 275 135 140 11,155 5,630 5,530
Amharic 0 0 0 535 250 290
Arabic 255 125 135 8,680 4,405 4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 400 200 200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 305 160 145
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 5 0 5 785 400 385
Maltese 5 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 5 5 5 355 165 190
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 240 110 130 15,000 6,955 8,045
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 620 290 330
Vietnamese 240 110 125 14,365 6,655 7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages 415 175 245 35,335 15,585 19,750
Bikol 0 0 0 70 30 35
Cebuano 15 5 10 1,085 485 600
Fijian 0 0 0 95 50 50
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 355 150 205
Ilocano 5 0 5 1,465 625 840
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malay 0 0 5 1,050 485 565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 135 65 75
Pangasinan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 390 160 225 30,695 13,505 17,190
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 260 130 130
Creole languages 30 15 10 290 125 160
Haitian Creole 5 10 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 10 205 85 115
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 35 40
Dravidian languages 85 45 40 3,355 1,695 1,650
Kannada 0 0 0 95 45 50
Malayalam 75 40 35 885 450 435
Tamil 10 10 5 1,935 965 965
Telugu 0 5 0 425 230 190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Indo-European languages 4,115 1,905 2,210 220,600 107,100 113,505
Albanian 10 5 0 530 255 270
Armenian 5 5 0 505 225 280
Balto-Slavic languages 1,400 660 740 25,650 12,295 13,350
Baltic languages 5 5 0 160 75 90
Latvian 5 0 5 65 30 35
Lithuanian 0 0 0 90 45 50
Slavic languages 1,395 660 735 25,490 12,225 13,265
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 20 10 10 540 270 270
Bulgarian 125 55 70 925 425 495
Croatian 65 30 35 1,795 840 955
Czech 10 5 5 1,030 520 510
Macedonian 0 5 0 120 60 60
Polish 275 120 155 4,490 2,130 2,355
Russian 165 80 85 10,795 5,125 5,670
Serbian 600 300 305 3,470 1,760 1,715
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 15 435 205 235
Slovak 20 10 5 775 375 405
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 60 25 35
Ukrainian 70 30 40 1,010 470 540
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 25 10 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 100 45 55 4,665 2,200 2,460
Afrikaans 15 5 5 520 250 265
Danish 0 0 0 180 90 90
Dutch 5 0 5 685 325 365
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 75 30 45 2,895 1,345 1,550
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 25 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Swedish 0 0 0 220 110 115
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 15 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 50 25 20 1,730 840 895
Indo-Iranian languages 880 440 440 156,835 76,640 80,195
Indo-Aryan languages 795 405 390 127,630 62,480 65,150
Bengali 20 10 5 1,575 775 800
Gujarati 195 105 95 2,740 1,210 1,530
Hindi 135 75 60 11,235 5,310 5,920
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 40 15 15
Marathi 5 5 5 245 125 120
Nepali 20 10 5 550 290 265
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 200 90 110 104,855 51,630 53,225
Sindhi 5 0 0 590 255 335
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 595 290 305
Urdu 210 100 110 5,165 2,560 2,610
Iranian languages 75 30 45 29,035 14,075 14,960
Kurdish 20 10 10 1,025 515 505
Pashto 5 5 0 660 330 330
Persian (Farsi) 55 25 35 27,350 13,230 14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 175 90 90
Italic (Romance) languages 1,675 730 940 30,665 14,630 16,035
Catalan 0 0 0 60 30 35
Italian 1,080 450 635 3,950 1,715 2,230
Portuguese 25 10 15 5,115 2,430 2,685
Romanian 65 35 35 3,215 1,545 1,675
Spanish 500 235 260 18,310 8,905 9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Japanese 100 50 50 8,235 3,375 4,855
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 280 140 140 34,225 15,725 18,500
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 160 80 85
Mongolian 0 0 0 160 75 85
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 725 325 405
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 125 70 55
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 35 10 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 55 15 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 45 15 30
Shona 5 5 0 40 15 20
Swahili 15 5 10 155 60 90
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 150 65 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Dinka 0 0 0 45 25 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 40
Sign languages 35 20 20 830 460 370
American Sign Language 15 10 5 295 150 150
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 10 10 530 305 220
Sino-Tibetan languages 955 465 495 285,515 130,990 154,525
Chinese languages 945 455 490 283,885 130,170 153,715
Cantonese 410 195 220 132,185 60,235 71,950
Hakka 0 0 0 670 280 390
Mandarin 470 230 235 138,680 64,060 74,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 65 30 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 5 4,645 2,105 2,540
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 2,500 1,145 1,350
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 20 5,045 2,270 2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 50 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 10 1,630 820 810
Burmese 0 0 0 685 350 335
Karenic languages 0 0 0 685 335 350
Tibetan 15 5 10 165 90 75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 1,015 435 580
Lao 10 5 5 335 160 175
Thai 5 5 0 675 275 400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkic languages 105 60 45 1,550 810 740
Azerbaijani 5 5 5 185 95 90
Turkish 95 50 45 1,190 625 565
Uyghur 5 0 0 100 50 50
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Uralic languages 105 45 60 1,980 930 1,045
Estonian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Finnish 5 0 0 435 190 240
Hungarian 105 45 60 1,470 710 760
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 110 50 60
Multiple responses 3,405 1,600 1,805 187,680 89,450 98,230
English and French 180 75 105 3,475 1,700 1,775
English and non-official language 3,150 1,495 1,655 181,305 86,450 94,850
French and non-official language 10 5 0 500 225 275
English, French and non-official language 60 20 40 2,400 1,075 1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 86,815 42,115 44,700 2,440,145 1,191,675 1,248,470
None 77,405 37,735 39,675 1,919,305 944,770 974,530
English 3,240 1,550 1,690 232,050 112,195 119,850
French 1,180 480 695 19,620 8,930 10,690
Non-official language 4,870 2,295 2,575 260,735 121,820 138,910
Aboriginal 15 5 10 800 375 425
Non-Aboriginal 4,855 2,290 2,565 259,935 121,450 138,485
English and French 15 10 5 965 435 530
English and non-official language 45 20 20 4,895 2,285 2,605
French and non-official language 65 25 35 2,495 1,190 1,305
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 80 40 45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 72,770 34,880 37,890 2,064,585 998,870 1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 70,575 33,860 36,725 1,978,485 957,500 1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,275 35,052 25,365 32,612 38,879 27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 70,600 33,860 36,740 1,981,210 959,985 1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,087 31,875 23,892 29,422 34,038 25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,145 30,495 31,655 1,781,275 875,745 905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,235 32,195 21,433 32,645 39,631 26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,490 24,355 30,130 1,370,155 582,530 787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,818 5,843 7,233 2,459 1,246 3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,695 25,920 24,775 1,487,050 752,840 734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,587 30,791 23,643 33,621 40,050 28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 72,770 34,905 37,860 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 70,570 33,920 36,650 1,978,880 957,440 1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,360 44,779 32,420 46,821 55,848 38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 70,590 33,925 36,665 1,981,625 959,975 1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,091 37,868 28,670 38,512 44,592 32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,085 30,385 31,700 1,780,850 875,325 905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,170 43,414 29,226 47,281 57,128 37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,790 24,585 30,205 1,370,125 581,865 788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,423 8,127 8,665 6,169 5,955 6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,700 25,810 24,885 1,487,050 752,855 734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,542 40,851 30,037 46,081 55,081 36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 72,765 34,910 37,860 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 22,365 12,400 9,960 637,395 361,430 275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,526 51,750 39,891 54,955 60,834 49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,073 58,988 45,707 67,916 76,209 57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.1 87.1 77.9 90.9 93.5 87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.8 69.9 63.0 74.0 77.5 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.9 12.9 22.1 9.1 6.5 12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 72,765 34,880 37,890 2,064,585 998,865 1,065,715
Without total income 2,190 1,025 1,165 86,100 41,365 44,730
With total income 70,575 33,855 36,720 1,978,485 957,500 1,020,990
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.1 96.9 95.8 95.9 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,865 4,370 5,500 337,915 144,295 193,620
$10,000 to $19,999 14,140 5,515 8,625 345,805 143,880 201,920
$20,000 to $29,999 12,040 4,850 7,190 248,300 105,920 142,380
$30,000 to $39,999 9,390 4,330 5,055 211,515 94,955 116,565
$40,000 to $49,999 7,500 3,770 3,730 188,015 87,605 100,415
$50,000 to $59,999 5,350 2,985 2,360 149,455 74,735 74,720
$60,000 to $69,999 3,445 2,150 1,290 116,775 64,280 52,500
$70,000 to $79,999 2,320 1,455 865 89,555 51,260 38,295
$80,000 to $89,999 1,755 1,150 610 70,690 41,215 29,475
$90,000 to $99,999 1,540 915 625 50,825 30,925 19,900
$100,000 and over 3,230 2,360 870 169,635 118,430 51,210
$100,000 to $149,999 2,455 1,760 695 109,000 73,655 35,350
$150,000 and over 780 605 175 60,640 44,780 15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 72,770 34,880 37,890 2,064,585 998,865 1,065,720
Without after-tax income 2,170 1,020 1,150 83,375 38,885 44,495
With after-tax income 70,595 33,855 36,740 1,981,210 959,985 1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.1 97.0 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,160 4,425 5,735 350,380 152,065 198,315
$10,000 to $19,999 14,835 5,810 9,025 361,855 152,890 208,965
$20,000 to $29,999 13,795 5,680 8,115 293,480 127,930 165,550
$30,000 to $39,999 10,775 5,265 5,520 250,620 114,225 136,395
$40,000 to $49,999 7,965 4,250 3,715 209,335 101,565 107,765
$50,000 to $59,999 4,635 2,815 1,820 153,280 83,240 70,045
$60,000 to $69,999 2,945 1,875 1,070 109,410 62,820 46,595
$70,000 to $79,999 2,130 1,365 765 79,210 46,380 32,825
$80,000 and over 3,350 2,380 970 173,650 118,875 54,770
$80,000 to $89,999 1,370 880 485 50,810 32,310 18,500
$90,000 to $99,999 695 530 170 32,520 21,870 10,645
$100,000 and over 1,280 970 315 90,320 64,700 25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 72,765 34,880 37,890 2,064,585 998,870 1,065,715
Without employment income 22,070 8,960 13,115 577,530 246,030 331,505
With employment income 50,700 25,925 24,775 1,487,050 752,835 734,210
Percentage with employment income 69.7 74.3 65.4 72.0 75.4 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,845 4,230 3,620 209,270 93,700 115,565
$5,000 to $9,999 4,880 2,190 2,690 112,350 48,000 64,355
$10,000 to $19,999 8,015 3,395 4,615 199,780 88,465 111,315
$20,000 to $29,999 6,820 2,940 3,880 164,960 74,780 90,180
$30,000 to $39,999 5,585 2,545 3,035 153,815 70,955 82,860
$40,000 to $49,999 4,850 2,385 2,465 141,800 66,710 75,095
$50,000 to $59,999 3,550 2,070 1,480 113,915 59,035 54,880
$60,000 to $69,999 2,335 1,505 835 90,840 52,060 38,780
$70,000 to $79,999 1,670 1,070 600 71,740 42,295 29,440
$80,000 and over 5,155 3,590 1,565 228,585 156,840 71,740
$80,000 to $89,999 1,330 890 435 57,565 34,490 23,075
$90,000 to $99,999 1,390 800 580 40,995 26,105 14,890
$100,000 and over 2,440 1,895 545 130,030 96,250 33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 35,770 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,727 ... ... 72,662 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,067 ... ... 63,365 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,105 ... ... 275,455 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,995 ... ... 38,164 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,512 ... ... 33,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 25,665 ... ... 685,440 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,103 ... ... 92,067 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,352 ... ... 80,158 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 35,775 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,678 ... ... 96,423 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,296 ... ... 79,421 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,070 ... ... 275,485 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,096 ... ... 49,950 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,907 ... ... 41,250 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 25,700 ... ... 685,410 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,014 ... ... 115,102 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,597 ... ... 94,764 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 35,770 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Under $5,000 375 ... ... 28,325 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 500 ... ... 15,385 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,060 ... ... 28,770 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,580 ... ... 38,305 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,865 ... ... 36,160 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,680 ... ... 35,655 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,780 ... ... 36,315 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,850 ... ... 36,535 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,815 ... ... 36,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,875 ... ... 36,510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,265 ... ... 70,005 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,920 ... ... 65,325 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,500 ... ... 60,005 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,260 ... ... 55,025 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,820 ... ... 49,190 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,625 ... ... 332,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,420 ... ... 100,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,080 ... ... 72,355 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,005 ... ... 82,630 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,115 ... ... 77,695 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,775 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
Under $5,000 395 ... ... 30,260 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 510 ... ... 15,590 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,080 ... ... 29,290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,670 ... ... 39,595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,035 ... ... 41,050 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,920 ... ... 42,935 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,010 ... ... 43,900 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,115 ... ... 44,060 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,220 ... ... 44,380 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,055 ... ... 43,085 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,690 ... ... 80,740 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,270 ... ... 73,390 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,765 ... ... 66,785 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,195 ... ... 58,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,810 ... ... 50,780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,025 ... ... 256,755 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,890 ... ... 97,835 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,550 ... ... 61,380 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,590 ... ... 97,535 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 24,780 ... ... 653,340 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,074 ... ... 92,273 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,298 ... ... 80,245 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,005 ... ... 222,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,426 ... ... 85,383 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,239 ... ... 73,895 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 10,050 ... ... 313,355 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,679 ... ... 112,167 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,685 ... ... 96,888 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,970 ... ... 93,805 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,280 ... ... 53,852 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,543 ... ... 49,006 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 24,790 ... ... 652,795 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,099 ... ... 115,694 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,561 ... ... 95,002 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,960 ... ... 222,050 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,929 ... ... 109,780 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,800 ... ... 88,896 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 10,075 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,777 ... ... 135,322 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,625 ... ... 111,039 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,980 ... ... 93,545 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,176 ... ... 67,562 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,296 ... ... 57,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,080 6,050 7,035 393,510 189,750 203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,052 31,163 26,173 32,421 33,964 31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,137 28,518 24,850 29,236 30,331 28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,160 6,120 7,040 392,915 188,815 204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,003 39,811 32,695 43,593 46,216 41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,400 34,005 29,137 36,392 38,096 34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 85,975 41,660 44,315 2,426,235 1,185,395 1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution 49,520 23,195 26,330 1,175,575 559,445 616,130
In the bottom decile 8,740 4,065 4,675 303,915 145,415 158,500
In the second decile 10,685 4,670 6,015 228,320 105,405 122,915
In the third decile 10,510 4,915 5,595 210,945 100,050 110,895
In the fourth decile 9,920 4,785 5,135 212,600 102,000 110,595
In the fifth decile 9,665 4,765 4,900 219,800 106,575 113,225
In the top half of the distribution 36,455 18,470 17,985 1,250,655 625,955 624,705
In the sixth decile 9,000 4,510 4,490 225,360 110,195 115,170
In the seventh decile 8,525 4,285 4,235 234,070 116,115 117,950
In the eighth decile 7,550 3,840 3,710 245,245 122,625 122,620
In the ninth decile 6,800 3,460 3,340 260,490 131,100 129,390
In the top decile 4,580 2,375 2,210 285,490 145,915 139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 85,975 41,665 44,310 2,417,260 1,181,115 1,236,145
0 to 17 years 16,240 8,350 7,890 441,530 227,695 213,835
0 to 5 years 4,895 2,520 2,375 139,285 71,940 67,345
18 to 64 years 53,275 25,850 27,430 1,612,685 785,035 827,650
65 years and over 16,465 7,470 8,995 363,045 168,390 194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 13,855 6,190 7,665 398,715 187,770 210,950
0 to 17 years 3,560 1,830 1,730 83,635 42,965 40,675
0 to 5 years 1,170 595 570 24,690 12,560 12,130
18 to 64 years 8,125 3,615 4,515 255,225 119,285 135,940
65 years and over 2,165 745 1,420 59,860 25,525 34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.1 14.9 17.3 16.5 15.9 17.1
0 to 17 years (%) 21.9 21.9 21.9 18.9 18.9 19.0
0 to 5 years (%) 23.9 23.6 24.0 17.7 17.5 18.0
18 to 64 years (%) 15.3 14.0 16.5 15.8 15.2 16.4
65 years and over (%) 13.1 10.0 15.8 16.5 15.2 17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,670 3,195 3,480 337,085 160,485 176,600
0 to 17 years 1,475 785 690 67,065 34,355 32,710
0 to 5 years 490 250 240 19,175 9,740 9,435
18 to 64 years 4,755 2,230 2,530 232,635 110,555 122,085
65 years and over 445 180 260 37,380 15,580 21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.8 7.7 7.9 13.9 13.6 14.3
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.4 8.7 15.2 15.1 15.3
0 to 5 years (%) 10.0 9.9 10.1 13.8 13.5 14.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.9 8.6 9.2 14.4 14.1 14.8
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.4 2.9 10.3 9.3 11.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 85,975 41,665 44,315 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,835
Official languages 84,995 41,305 43,690 2,290,560 1,129,240 1,161,325
English 84,950 41,280 43,670 2,289,520 1,128,740 1,160,780
French 6,150 2,760 3,390 172,260 76,600 95,660
Non-official languages 19,330 9,115 10,220 1,220,345 574,040 646,300
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 1,605 670 935
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 485 200 290
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 310 145 165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 10 10 10 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 85 45 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 20 10 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 180 90 90
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 10 140 40 100
Algonquin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway 10 0 0 120 35 85
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 30 60
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 50 10 40
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 60 35 30
Inuit languages 0 0 0 60 30 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 40 15 25
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 30 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 535 215 330
Comox 0 0 0 20 0 15
Halkomelem 0 0 0 150 60 90
Lillooet 0 0 0 20 15 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 225 100 125
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 45
Siouan languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 180 80 100
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 55 15 40
Nisga'a 0 0 0 65 35 35
Tsimshian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Haisla 0 0 0 25 0 25
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 45 35 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 10 0 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 19,320 9,100 10,215 1,218,825 573,410 645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages 855 450 405 29,225 15,270 13,955
Berber languages 0 0 0 125 80 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 55 30 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 50 15
Cushitic languages 140 80 65 1,880 870 1,005
Bilen 0 0 0 15 0 15
Oromo 0 0 0 190 110 80
Somali 140 80 65 1,675 755 915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 745 390 350 27,480 14,465 13,015
Amharic 0 0 0 1,755 905 855
Arabic 655 350 305 19,990 10,680 9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 715 340 375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 545 270 275
Harari 0 0 0 55 35 20
Hebrew 50 25 25 4,585 2,360 2,225
Maltese 25 15 10 165 90 80
Tigrigna 0 0 0 935 510 430
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 290 150 135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 45
Austro-Asiatic languages 515 225 285 30,390 14,495 15,890
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 0 25 1,440 620 820
Vietnamese 485 220 265 29,015 13,890 15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Austronesian languages 1,280 505 775 106,580 44,620 61,955
Bikol 10 10 10 495 205 285
Cebuano 85 30 50 4,185 1,625 2,555
Fijian 0 0 0 980 580 405
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 1,365 600 770
Ilocano 45 10 35 5,665 2,210 3,460
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 15 0 10 6,435 3,050 3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 0 775 350 430
Pangasinan 0 0 0 445 180 265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,230 480 755 96,290 39,665 56,625
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 280 120 150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,175 580 595
Creole languages 40 25 15 1,820 975 845
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 60 25 35
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 10 1,020 540 480
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 755 415 335
Dravidian languages 240 140 95 8,875 4,710 4,165
Kannada 0 0 0 445 210 235
Malayalam 195 120 70 2,580 1,395 1,190
Tamil 55 35 15 4,860 2,530 2,325
Telugu 10 0 0 1,425 835 595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 25 40
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 150 75 70
Indo-European languages 13,675 6,445 7,230 536,805 262,060 274,755
Albanian 50 25 30 1,135 580 555
Armenian 50 15 30 1,455 725 735
Balto-Slavic languages 3,335 1,570 1,765 66,125 31,535 34,590
Baltic languages 45 20 30 635 310 325
Latvian 30 15 10 310 175 140
Lithuanian 20 0 15 325 135 185
Slavic languages 3,290 1,550 1,740 65,675 31,315 34,350
Belarusan 0 0 0 205 95 110
Bosnian 165 80 85 1,780 890 890
Bulgarian 170 95 75 1,975 875 1,100
Croatian 380 180 200 7,995 3,920 4,075
Czech 120 50 65 4,580 2,140 2,435
Macedonian 25 15 10 345 180 160
Polish 805 375 430 13,820 6,540 7,275
Russian 390 155 230 24,000 11,325 12,675
Serbian 1,290 645 650 8,010 4,105 3,905
Serbo-Croatian 60 35 25 1,240 595 645
Slovak 55 25 25 3,060 1,425 1,635
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 725 330 400
Ukrainian 310 125 185 5,960 2,605 3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 250 120 125
Celtic languages 50 20 30 1,175 650 520
Scottish Gaelic 25 10 15 350 225 120
Welsh 15 10 10 145 65 85
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 685 370 320
Germanic languages 1,135 510 625 57,255 27,520 29,730
Afrikaans 50 20 30 4,230 2,160 2,065
Danish 40 10 35 2,455 1,150 1,310
Dutch 270 120 150 9,200 4,340 4,855
Frisian 15 0 10 120 55 65
German 735 340 400 38,665 18,840 19,820
Icelandic 10 0 10 215 110 100
Norwegian 10 10 0 1,405 730 680
Swedish 30 15 10 2,765 1,205 1,560
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 0 10 220 125 100
Yiddish 0 0 0 385 175 210
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 75 40 30
Greek 310 155 160 7,230 3,675 3,555
Indo-Iranian languages 2,030 1,010 1,020 297,060 147,625 149,435
Indo-Aryan languages 1,765 880 885 248,620 123,215 125,405
Bengali 50 30 20 3,145 1,610 1,530
Gujarati 415 225 190 10,685 5,030 5,655
Hindi 795 435 360 70,505 34,305 36,195
Kashmiri 10 0 0 45 25 20
Konkani 0 0 0 375 185 190
Marathi 35 15 20 1,275 650 625
Nepali 70 45 25 1,180 595 590
Oriya (Odia) 10 0 10 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 440 200 240 187,530 93,595 93,935
Sindhi 45 10 35 3,140 1,340 1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 10 25 2,140 1,110 1,030
Urdu 490 220 275 14,610 7,635 6,975
Iranian languages 260 125 130 49,445 24,950 24,495
Kurdish 110 55 55 2,070 1,095 980
Pashto 0 0 0 1,540 855 685
Persian (Farsi) 155 75 75 47,155 23,770 23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 750 380 375
Italic (Romance) languages 6,860 3,205 3,650 118,715 56,405 62,310
Catalan 0 0 0 245 125 120
Italian 4,920 2,290 2,635 25,610 12,450 13,155
Portuguese 260 135 125 15,670 7,450 8,225
Romanian 220 120 105 8,265 4,075 4,190
Spanish 1,705 770 935 75,105 35,255 39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 130 85
Japanese 215 105 110 28,630 12,410 16,220
Kartvelian languages 10 10 0 90 50 40
Georgian 10 10 10 90 50 45
Korean 310 145 165 50,640 23,170 27,470
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 320 155 170
Mongolian 0 0 0 325 155 165
Niger-Congo languages 200 105 90 5,810 3,020 2,790
Akan (Twi) 25 15 10 495 280 215
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 115 65 55
Ewe 0 0 0 115 75 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 10 35
Ga 0 0 0 95 60 35
Ganda 0 0 0 105 60 45
Igbo 0 0 10 240 140 95
Lingala 0 0 0 235 105 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 105 35 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 210 95 115
Shona 30 15 15 265 125 140
Swahili 95 55 45 2,655 1,440 1,220
Wolof 0 0 0 30 15 15
Yoruba 25 20 0 505 260 250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 25 1,325 605 725
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 300 150 150
Dinka 0 0 0 50 35 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 120 135
Sign languages 155 75 80 3,540 1,405 2,135
American Sign Language 65 25 35 2,035 690 1,345
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 95 50 40 1,565 735 830
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,555 745 810 431,545 199,110 232,430
Chinese languages 1,540 745 800 429,070 197,865 231,205
Cantonese 700 305 395 223,705 103,510 120,190
Hakka 0 0 0 2,555 1,215 1,340
Mandarin 905 425 480 250,170 112,935 137,235
Min Dong 0 0 0 125 55 70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 90 45 45 15,660 6,945 8,720
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 5,385 2,345 3,035
Chinese, n.o.s. 100 65 40 8,745 3,985 4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 80 115
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 15 2,755 1,375 1,380
Burmese 0 0 0 1,385 685 705
Karenic languages 0 0 0 905 455 450
Tibetan 15 0 15 305 165 140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 295 140 155
Tai-Kadai languages 40 15 20 3,810 1,540 2,270
Lao 10 10 0 1,125 505 620
Thai 25 10 20 2,875 1,100 1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 205 110 100 5,950 3,225 2,725
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 835 455 385
Turkish 155 75 80 4,875 2,630 2,240
Uyghur 50 30 15 105 50 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 125 105
Uralic languages 400 180 215 9,045 4,205 4,845
Estonian 10 0 10 495 205 295
Finnish 30 10 15 2,085 825 1,265
Hungarian 365 170 195 6,480 3,175 3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 695 380 315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 85,975 41,660 44,315 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 81,610 39,780 41,830 2,103,115 1,032,695 1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15,900 8,175 7,725 403,685 208,715 194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 65,705 31,600 34,105 1,699,435 823,985 875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,370 1,885 2,485 323,115 152,705 170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 85,975 41,665 44,310 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 67,310 33,020 34,290 1,358,990 686,180 672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 17,845 8,235 9,610 989,545 461,660 527,880
Before 1981 7,855 3,690 4,170 209,975 100,680 109,295
1981 to 1990 1,845 855 990 120,730 56,305 64,425
1991 to 2000 3,030 1,350 1,680 247,835 114,340 133,490
2001 to 2010 3,495 1,570 1,920 268,470 123,245 145,230
2001 to 2005 1,725 785 935 124,890 57,190 67,695
2006 to 2010 1,770 785 985 143,585 66,050 77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,610 760 850 142,535 67,095 75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 820 410 410 77,700 37,560 40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 17,840 8,235 9,610 989,540 461,660 527,885
Under 5 years 1,960 995 965 78,020 39,580 38,445
5 to 14 years 3,485 1,745 1,740 158,290 81,570 76,720
15 to 24 years 4,380 1,995 2,390 204,760 93,100 111,655
25 to 44 years 6,790 2,955 3,835 424,180 189,745 234,440
45 years and over 1,220 545 680 124,300 57,665 66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 17,840 8,230 9,610 989,545 461,660 527,885
Americas 2,865 1,175 1,690 65,330 30,720 34,605
Brazil 45 0 40 2,860 1,175 1,680
Colombia 315 140 170 3,080 1,400 1,675
El Salvador 75 25 50 4,405 2,230 2,170
Guyana 80 45 35 920 415 500
Haiti 25 0 20 265 110 160
Jamaica 155 80 80 2,230 1,160 1,065
Mexico 110 55 55 7,850 3,420 4,430
Peru 35 10 25 2,700 1,155 1,540
Trinidad and Tobago 195 75 115 1,940 900 1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,315 485 830 26,445 12,755 13,695
Other places of birth in Americas 520 250 270 12,640 6,000 6,645
Europe 9,080 4,340 4,745 170,930 83,890 87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina 255 125 135 3,930 1,900 2,025
Croatia 565 295 280 4,110 2,075 2,030
France 65 30 35 3,440 1,800 1,640
Germany 435 190 245 13,520 6,475 7,040
Greece 100 60 35 2,885 1,520 1,365
Hungary 230 105 130 3,705 1,895 1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 40 25 10 3,835 2,100 1,735
Italy 2,765 1,320 1,445 10,395 5,350 5,045
Netherlands 200 100 100 6,295 3,130 3,170
Poland 515 230 285 10,480 4,885 5,595
Portugal 95 65 30 4,660 2,315 2,345
Romania 215 125 85 7,110 3,450 3,665
Russian Federation 125 55 65 8,460 3,655 4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 360 155 205 3,780 1,890 1,890
Ukraine 150 50 95 5,475 2,590 2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,230 1,045 1,185 56,530 28,245 28,280
Other places of birth in Europe 735 365 370 22,325 10,615 11,710
Africa 640 350 290 32,100 16,260 15,840
Algeria 0 0 0 430 270 150
Egypt 90 50 35 2,110 1,135 975
Ethiopia 0 0 0 1,665 835 825
Kenya 60 20 40 4,065 1,875 2,185
Morocco 20 10 0 730 385 340
Nigeria 25 15 0 1,205 630 575
Somalia 90 55 35 1,010 485 530
South Africa, Republic of 90 35 50 8,205 4,270 3,935
Other places of birth in Africa 270 155 115 12,685 6,370 6,325
Asia 5,175 2,320 2,855 697,305 319,470 377,835
Afghanistan 20 10 10 4,865 2,445 2,415
Bangladesh 45 30 15 1,865 945 925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 940 400 545 188,965 84,385 104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 65 45 25 71,715 32,945 38,770
India 800 395 405 125,640 61,250 64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61 155 75 80 35,250 17,905 17,345
Iraq 135 70 65 5,215 2,660 2,555
Japan 140 55 85 10,675 3,140 7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 205 105 105 36,860 16,745 20,115
Lebanon 105 55 45 1,860 1,040 820
Pakistan 325 140 180 9,220 4,725 4,500
Philippines 1,245 510 740 96,680 40,640 56,045
Sri Lanka 75 30 45 4,155 2,160 1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 2,315 1,170 1,140
Taiwan 25 0 15 37,430 16,850 20,570
Viet Nam 375 155 220 24,025 11,235 12,795
Other places of birth in Asia 515 245 280 40,565 19,235 21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 75 45 35 23,885 11,325 12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,610 760 850 142,535 67,095 75,440
Americas 250 115 140 10,090 5,115 4,980
Brazil 0 0 0 960 445 520
Colombia 35 15 15 465 220 240
Cuba 45 20 20 70 35 30
Haiti 15 0 15 15 0 10
Jamaica 25 15 10 160 115 45
Mexico 0 0 0 2,295 1,160 1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 45 45 4,065 2,155 1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 0 10 220 100 115
Other places of birth in Americas 35 15 20 1,855 875 975
Europe 275 135 135 13,610 7,015 6,595
France 0 0 0 790 415 370
Germany 10 0 0 775 450 320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,210 760 450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 200 110 90
Romania 50 30 20 545 240 305
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,410 500 905
Ukraine 0 0 0 945 380 570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 70 35 30 3,850 2,235 1,625
Other places of birth in Europe 135 65 70 3,895 1,935 1,960
Africa 90 50 35 4,355 2,280 2,070
Algeria 0 0 0 55 35 20
Cameroon 0 0 0 50 20 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 115 70 45
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 25 15 10 510 280 235
Eritrea 0 0 0 295 165 130
Ethiopia 0 0 10 250 140 115
Morocco 0 0 0 115 60 55
Nigeria 0 10 0 370 185 190
Somalia 35 20 15 350 145 205
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 850 475 375
Tunisia 0 0 0 70 30 45
Other places of birth in Africa 25 10 15 1,300 685 620
Asia 985 455 535 112,400 51,560 60,835
Afghanistan 0 0 0 855 450 405
Bangladesh 0 0 0 385 180 205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 170 80 95 35,890 16,010 19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,695 710 985
India 175 90 80 21,375 10,690 10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61 50 25 25 8,315 4,160 4,155
Iraq 30 10 20 1,850 910 940
Israel 0 0 0 300 170 130
Japan 25 10 20 1,850 465 1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 25 15 6,640 2,860 3,775
Lebanon 10 10 0 210 110 100
Nepal 40 30 15 215 90 125
Pakistan 90 40 55 1,665 835 830
Philippines 315 130 185 20,200 9,055 11,145
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 330 150 185
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 455 225 230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,785 900 885
Taiwan 0 0 0 2,330 910 1,420
Turkey 0 0 0 365 205 165
United Arab Emirates 10 0 10 335 175 160
Viet Nam 15 0 10 1,510 595 915
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 3,840 1,700 2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 2,070 1,120 955
Australia 0 10 0 1,135 605 530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 935 510 425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 85,975 41,660 44,315 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69 19,110 8,855 10,255 1,085,610 508,765 576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 20,365 10,065 10,305 607,585 307,920 299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 46,495 22,745 23,755 733,040 368,715 364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 10,165 4,625 5,540 794,150 368,155 425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,165 1,985 2,175 461,955 221,655 240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,720 1,020 700 176,950 104,335 72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,450 965 1,480 285,005 117,320 167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 3,515 1,365 2,150 249,920 103,575 146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,320 1,195 1,125 71,115 37,975 33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 165 80 85 11,160 4,955 6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 85,975 41,660 44,315 2,426,235 1,185,405 1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,240 1,090 1,150 61,455 29,075 32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,070 1,030 1,045 59,600 28,200 31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,355 660 700 35,770 16,870 18,895
Métis 715 375 345 23,430 11,150 12,280
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 400 180 220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 85 25 65 1,065 505 560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 80 40 45 795 375 420
Non-Aboriginal identity 83,735 40,575 43,165 2,364,775 1,156,330 1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 85,975 41,660 44,315 2,426,230 1,185,400 1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 765 370 390 24,115 11,160 12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 85,215 41,290 43,920 2,402,120 1,174,240 1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 85,975 41,660 44,315 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 395 215 175 13,620 6,545 7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 390 210 180 13,305 6,385 6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 270 160 115 10,895 5,120 5,770
Métis single ancestry 120 50 65 2,265 1,190 1,075
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 150 75 75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 310 155 155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 10 0 285 145 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,155 1,465 1,685 61,085 29,110 31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,045 1,445 1,605 58,700 28,025 30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,375 1,100 1,275 38,750 18,490 20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 665 340 325 19,600 9,360 10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 355 170 180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 105 25 80 2,385 1,085 1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 105 25 75 2,305 1,065 1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 82,425 39,980 42,445 2,351,530 1,149,745 1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 85,975 41,665 44,310 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 11,160 5,415 5,745 1,185,680 565,020 620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,430 1,300 1,125 291,005 145,540 145,460
Chinese 1,660 800 865 474,655 221,985 252,670
Black 1,735 815 915 29,830 15,460 14,375
Filipino 1,775 765 1,015 123,170 54,260 68,910
Latin American 950 440 515 34,805 16,485 18,315
Arab 545 300 245 16,430 8,800 7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 690 300 380 44,905 21,400 23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 320 145 175 46,010 23,450 22,555
Korean 325 160 160 52,980 24,465 28,515
Japanese 245 115 130 30,110 12,575 17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 105 60 45 6,490 3,160 3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 390 220 170 35,295 17,420 17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 74,815 36,250 38,565 1,240,555 620,380 620,175
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 85,975 41,665 44,310 2,426,235 1,185,400 1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins 3,550 1,680 1,870 74,700 35,650 39,050
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,750 1,290 1,465 52,310 24,845 27,460
Inuit 15 0 10 600 275 325
Métis 890 420 470 24,510 11,775 12,730
Other North American origins 24,155 11,635 12,520 353,945 177,115 176,825
Acadian 65 40 25 1,520 770 745
American 1,495 695 795 32,115 15,550 16,565
Canadian 23,080 11,145 11,935 331,205 166,010 165,195
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 10
Newfoundlander 70 35 35 660 370 290
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Ontarian 10 0 10 40 25 10
Québécois 15 0 15 745 435 310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 170 75 85
European origins 64,850 31,210 33,635 1,195,190 593,595 601,590
British Isles origins 38,280 18,295 19,985 763,525 379,940 383,585
Channel Islander 35 20 10 160 90 65
Cornish 0 0 0 245 125 120
English 22,175 10,590 11,585 470,340 232,230 238,115
Irish 14,685 6,920 7,765 275,360 132,535 142,820
Manx 0 0 10 770 365 405
Scottish 15,880 7,405 8,475 341,075 167,685 173,385
Welsh 1,800 935 865 44,930 21,725 23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,020 905 1,115 55,700 27,505 28,190
French origins 10,560 5,010 5,555 147,840 71,175 76,660
Alsatian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Breton 0 0 0 45 15 30
Corsican 10 0 0 75 35 40
French 10,555 5,010 5,550 147,710 71,115 76,595
Western European origins (except French origins) 13,380 6,475 6,905 312,330 154,110 158,220
Austrian 525 235 290 21,255 10,070 11,185
Bavarian 15 10 10 80 45 35
Belgian 285 145 140 8,205 4,065 4,140
Dutch 3,320 1,585 1,735 77,640 38,350 39,290
Flemish 10 0 0 955 490 465
Frisian 20 10 0 200 65 130
German 9,965 4,810 5,155 222,030 109,675 112,350
Luxembourger 0 0 0 325 175 150
Swiss 195 105 90 11,345 5,720 5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 450 200 255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,325 650 675 130,095 62,655 67,445
Danish 340 180 165 23,020 11,200 11,825
Finnish 305 165 140 14,085 6,670 7,420
Icelandic 40 15 20 11,055 5,475 5,585
Norwegian 340 150 190 49,330 24,045 25,290
Swedish 305 140 165 40,690 18,725 21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 70 35 35 5,320 2,710 2,610
Eastern European origins 11,160 5,215 5,940 256,185 124,165 132,015
Bulgarian 225 120 105 2,940 1,365 1,575
Byelorussian 15 0 15 1,825 940 880
Czech 285 120 160 11,710 5,670 6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 115 45 65 2,560 1,315 1,250
Estonian 70 40 30 2,545 1,175 1,370
Hungarian 2,170 1,060 1,110 25,855 12,720 13,140
Latvian 160 80 80 2,455 1,260 1,195
Lithuanian 195 75 120 4,160 2,000 2,160
Moldovan 10 0 0 720 340 375
Polish 3,730 1,690 2,040 70,590 33,860 36,725
Romanian 660 370 290 17,485 8,455 9,030
Russian 1,065 490 580 58,535 27,690 30,845
Slovak 430 195 235 6,345 2,945 3,400
Ukrainian 3,715 1,710 2,010 94,400 46,150 48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 10 10 2,235 1,010 1,220
Southern European origins 20,920 10,305 10,615 196,300 97,515 98,785
Albanian 70 35 40 1,330 665 665
Bosnian 250 120 130 2,675 1,315 1,360
Catalan 0 0 0 65 55 10
Croatian 640 320 320 15,665 8,095 7,570
Cypriot 40 15 25 345 195 155
Greek 700 355 350 16,085 8,280 7,810
Italian 16,475 8,095 8,375 87,875 44,495 43,380
Kosovar 0 0 0 170 85 85
Macedonian 135 85 50 865 475 390
Maltese 170 75 95 1,185 655 535
Montenegrin 40 20 20 600 285 315
Portuguese 455 280 175 24,575 12,050 12,525
Serbian 1,560 775 785 10,160 5,285 4,875
Sicilian 20 15 10 210 135 80
Slovenian 120 65 55 3,050 1,475 1,575
Spanish 970 405 565 43,985 20,385 23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 270 130 140 3,275 1,470 1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 230 105 125
Other European origins 175 105 75 18,865 9,790 9,075
Basque 15 10 10 470 275 195
Jewish 110 65 50 11,230 5,795 5,430
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 325 120 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 15 0 510 250 255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 25 10 15 6,465 3,400 3,065
Caribbean origins 1,240 565 680 16,395 8,195 8,200
Antiguan 20 10 15 135 65 70
Bahamian 15 10 0 160 90 70
Barbadian 75 35 35 1,310 690 615
Bermudan 10 0 10 155 70 85
Carib 0 0 0 60 40 25
Cuban 150 60 95 870 445 430
Dominican 25 15 10 535 250 285
Grenadian 15 0 10 280 155 130
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haitian 65 20 50 635 290 345
Jamaican 600 290 310 6,455 3,370 3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 100 50 45
Martinican 0 0 0 20 0 15
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Puerto Rican 15 15 0 280 115 165
St. Lucian 10 15 0 120 55 65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 195 95 105 3,120 1,555 1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 325 145 180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 85 40 40 1,440 655 785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 35 15 20 1,480 710 770
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,320 650 670 49,105 23,700 25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 85 35 55 1,790 935 860
Arawak 15 10 0 60 25 30
Argentinian 45 30 15 1,360 610 745
Belizean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bolivian 0 0 0 185 60 130
Brazilian 80 40 40 4,060 1,830 2,235
Chilean 15 0 10 3,840 1,840 2,000
Colombian 385 170 215 4,600 2,240 2,355
Costa Rican 45 35 10 455 230 235
Ecuadorian 15 10 10 740 355 385
Guatemalan 65 30 40 1,990 1,050 940
Guyanese 115 60 60 1,240 635 605
Hispanic 25 20 10 1,205 575 630
Honduran 35 20 10 1,115 585 535
Maya 15 15 0 625 335 285
Mexican 195 100 95 15,115 7,170 7,945
Nicaraguan 30 20 10 1,060 485 570
Panamanian 10 0 10 190 100 90
Paraguayan 15 10 0 280 145 135
Peruvian 25 10 10 3,100 1,435 1,665
Salvadorean 105 50 65 5,310 2,690 2,620
Uruguayan 20 15 10 285 150 130
Venezuelan 40 15 25 1,555 750 805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 35 20 20 2,445 1,205 1,245
African origins 1,260 650 610 40,670 20,875 19,795
Central and West African origins 70 40 30 4,965 2,665 2,300
Akan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Angolan 0 0 0 55 30 25
Ashanti 15 10 10 65 20 40
Beninese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 15 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 90 50 40
Chadian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Congolese 0 0 0 680 355 320
Edo 0 0 0 60 40 15
Ewe 0 0 0 55 25 30
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gambian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ghanaian 35 15 20 1,270 705 565
Guinean 0 0 0 120 45 80
Ibo 10 0 0 200 115 85
Ivorian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Liberian 0 0 0 205 90 110
Malian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 25 20 0 1,680 925 755
Peulh 0 0 0 25 0 20
Senegalese 0 0 0 50 35 15
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 90 45 50
Togolese 0 0 0 80 45 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 130 70 60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 400 195 210
North African origins 275 170 110 7,325 3,840 3,485
Algerian 0 0 0 615 360 255
Berber 0 0 0 185 115 70
Coptic 20 10 10 120 70 55
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 15
Egyptian 130 80 50 3,405 1,780 1,625
Libyan 10 0 10 210 145 60
Maure 0 0 0 105 40 65
Moroccan 30 15 10 1,480 780 695
Sudanese 100 60 45 940 405 535
Tunisian 0 10 0 380 205 170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 165 105 65
Southern and East African origins 380 180 195 17,295 8,745 8,555
Afrikaner 0 0 0 365 175 190
Amhara 0 0 0 110 60 50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 240 125 110
Burundian 0 0 0 195 85 110
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 950 505 445
Ethiopian 0 0 10 2,020 1,060 960
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 35 15 20 1,170 570 605
Malagasy 0 0 0 80 50 30
Mauritian 0 0 0 755 420 340
Oromo 0 0 0 120 70 50
Rwandan 0 0 0 305 170 140
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 155 80 75 2,110 1,015 1,090
South African 120 50 75 6,485 3,300 3,180
Tanzanian 10 10 0 425 170 250
Tigrian 0 0 0 185 95 85
Ugandan 0 0 0 595 300 300
Zambian 10 0 0 120 60 55
Zimbabwean 45 20 20 565 290 275
Zulu 0 0 0 60 25 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 0 1,390 690 695
Other African origins 545 270 275 11,690 5,945 5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 85 40 50 1,460 750 710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 455 225 230 10,320 5,240 5,080
Asian origins 8,840 4,305 4,540 1,128,155 536,680 591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,375 670 705 86,090 44,390 41,700
Afghan 20 10 10 7,505 3,790 3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 85 55 30 4,655 2,510 2,145
Armenian 160 85 75 2,845 1,455 1,390
Assyrian 15 10 15 450 245 210
Azerbaijani 25 15 10 890 510 375
Georgian 10 10 0 550 285 260
Hazara 0 0 0 55 30 25
Iranian 180 80 100 44,355 22,490 21,865
Iraqi 90 45 50 5,205 2,635 2,565
Israeli 10 10 10 2,070 1,105 970
Jordanian 35 20 15 590 310 275
Kazakh 10 0 0 275 175 100
Kurd 105 50 55 1,980 1,075 900
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 105 70 35
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 155 85 65
Lebanese 315 135 180 5,320 2,830 2,490
Palestinian 40 20 15 2,245 1,190 1,060
Pashtun 0 0 0 325 190 135
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 545 320 225
Syrian 15 0 15 2,780 1,340 1,445
Tajik 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tatar 10 0 10 650 325 325
Turk 200 105 95 5,185 2,865 2,325
Turkmen 10 0 0 70 50 30
Uighur 55 30 25 95 50 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 245 135 110
Yemeni 0 0 0 255 160 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 10 10 2,135 1,105 1,030
South Asian origins 2,430 1,300 1,130 287,905 143,920 143,985
Bangladeshi 25 20 10 1,510 745 760
Bengali 10 0 0 755 350 405
Bhutanese 0 0 0 95 55 45
East Indian 1,865 1,015 855 243,135 121,175 121,960
Goan 0 0 0 315 155 155
Gujarati 15 0 15 615 300 320
Kashmiri 10 0 10 150 75 75
Nepali 70 45 25 1,155 555 600
Pakistani 390 185 210 10,820 5,610 5,210
Punjabi 30 10 25 30,670 15,525 15,145
Sinhalese 15 15 10 525 290 235
Sri Lankan 65 30 30 5,070 2,660 2,410
Tamil 0 0 0 1,055 575 475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 70 35 35 7,200 3,545 3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins 5,095 2,365 2,730 759,855 351,250 408,605
Burmese 25 25 0 1,965 1,000 965
Cambodian (Khmer) 70 10 60 2,510 1,200 1,310
Chinese 2,055 985 1,065 499,175 234,015 265,160
Filipino 1,880 825 1,055 133,925 59,375 74,555
Hmong 0 0 0 115 55 60
Indonesian 25 10 15 4,935 2,360 2,575
Japanese 305 150 155 37,630 16,285 21,345
Karen 0 0 0 890 445 440
Korean 330 165 165 55,505 25,715 29,785
Laotian 10 10 0 1,775 865 905
Malaysian 0 0 0 4,235 1,955 2,275
Mongolian 15 10 10 1,000 485 520
Singaporean 0 0 0 900 420 475
Taiwanese 15 0 10 20,340 9,315 11,025
Thai 30 10 25 3,330 1,300 2,030
Tibetan 15 0 20 450 235 215
Vietnamese 650 315 335 34,915 17,065 17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 625 265 365
Other Asian origins 30 15 10 1,805 910 890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 25 15 10 1,800 910 890
Oceania origins 90 25 70 26,815 13,345 13,470
Australian 80 20 60 8,360 4,365 3,990
New Zealander 10 0 10 3,340 1,695 1,645
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 15,550 7,525 8,030
Fijian 0 0 0 13,080 6,375 6,705
Hawaiian 0 0 0 865 370 495
Maori 0 0 0 565 320 245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 340 145 200
Samoan 0 0 0 245 130 120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 10 675 325 355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 35,775 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Owner 25,655 ... ... 612,005 ... ...
Renter 10,120 ... ... 348,700 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 35,775 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
Condominium 2,435 ... ... 293,765 ... ...
Not condominium 33,340 ... ... 667,130 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 35,770 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
No bedrooms 50 ... ... 17,180 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,310 ... ... 208,400 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,710 ... ... 259,450 ... ...
3 bedrooms 16,650 ... ... 215,335 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,045 ... ... 260,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 35,775 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,665 ... ... 413,395 ... ...
5 rooms 5,270 ... ... 129,200 ... ...
6 rooms 6,530 ... ... 100,705 ... ...
7 rooms 5,840 ... ... 83,140 ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,470 ... ... 234,455 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 35,775 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 35,510 ... ... 927,685 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 265 ... ... 33,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 35,775 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Suitable 34,495 ... ... 890,530 ... ...
Not suitable 1,275 ... ... 70,365 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 35,775 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
1960 or before 12,170 ... ... 128,710 ... ...
1961 to 1980 11,310 ... ... 253,840 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,975 ... ... 151,755 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,370 ... ... 171,550 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,500 ... ... 71,265 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,480 ... ... 95,905 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,965 ... ... 87,860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 35,775 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 33,305 ... ... 906,230 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,465 ... ... 54,665 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 35,775 ... ... 960,890 ... ...
1 household maintainer 21,575 ... ... 555,795 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,235 ... ... 364,605 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 965 ... ... 40,495 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 35,770 ... ... 960,895 ... ...
15 to 24 years 695 ... ... 30,215 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,890 ... ... 142,600 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,555 ... ... 171,450 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,355 ... ... 209,675 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,495 ... ... 188,785 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,860 ... ... 126,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,405 ... ... 66,030 ... ...
85 years and over 1,530 ... ... 25,700 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 35,660 ... ... 953,380 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,360 ... ... 648,420 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,300 ... ... 304,955 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,460 ... ... 240,995 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,595 ... ... 608,080 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.6 ... ... 60.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.6 ... ... 25.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,044 ... ... 1,376 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,138 ... ... 1,622 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,711 ... ... 800,220 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 291,311 ... ... 1,005,920 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,120 ... ... 347,220 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.1 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.5 ... ... 43.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 891 ... ... 1,136 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 908 ... ... 1,242 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 72,770 34,910 37,860 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,180 6,675 7,505 287,140 139,610 147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 23,925 11,475 12,450 589,945 288,420 301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,660 16,755 17,905 1,187,535 570,805 616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,870 4,165 1,705 133,015 94,640 38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,815 1,705 1,110 61,205 35,085 26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,055 2,465 595 71,810 59,560 12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,755 7,125 9,625 345,285 145,135 200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,340 640 700 77,850 32,950 44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,695 4,830 5,875 631,385 298,080 333,305
Bachelor's degree 7,500 3,215 4,285 415,805 191,250 224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 655 285 375 44,855 18,920 25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 145 95 18,130 9,810 8,320
Master's degree 2,120 1,060 1,055 129,655 63,870 65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 185 120 65 22,935 14,225 8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 45,995 22,165 23,835 1,392,440 671,965 720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,240 2,705 2,535 111,570 58,090 53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,565 7,260 7,305 339,185 168,975 170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,190 12,195 14,000 941,680 444,900 496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,810 2,585 1,230 93,815 67,360 26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,915 1,115 800 43,160 24,930 18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,890 1,470 425 50,650 42,425 8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,000 5,460 7,540 267,625 112,740 154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 955 460 495 58,545 24,490 34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,430 3,700 4,735 521,700 240,315 281,385
Bachelor's degree 5,925 2,530 3,395 342,235 154,945 187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 520 225 290 35,945 14,735 21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 210 115 95 14,490 7,215 7,280
Master's degree 1,655 755 895 111,335 53,025 58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 120 65 55 17,695 10,395 7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 72,770 34,910 37,860 2,064,610 998,830 1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 38,105 18,150 19,955 877,080 428,030 449,050
Education 2,175 590 1,585 69,880 15,410 54,465
13. Education 2,175 590 1,590 69,880 15,415 54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,205 485 720 67,210 31,005 36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 240 165 75 11,495 8,715 2,780
50. Visual and performing arts 970 320 650 55,710 22,295 33,420
Humanities 1,550 650 900 79,940 30,295 49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 145 35 110 11,125 2,575 8,545
23. English language and literature/letters 355 105 250 22,630 7,010 15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 530 230 295 24,845 9,590 15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 345 135 210
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 50 10 4,010 2,390 1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 70 40 5,345 3,190 2,160
54. History 230 120 105 9,335 4,975 4,360
55. French language and literature/letters 115 40 75 2,305 430 1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,590 1,100 2,490 155,565 57,725 97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 25 2,610 690 1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 295 135 155 16,575 5,980 10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 945 65 880 19,095 1,740 17,350
22. Legal professions and studies 485 160 320 24,595 9,275 15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 10 40 2,635 775 1,860
42. Psychology 550 135 415 26,775 7,545 19,235
45. Social sciences 1,235 590 645 63,280 31,730 31,550
Business, management and public administration 6,755 2,500 4,250 260,400 112,020 148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 415 130 290
44. Public administration and social service professions 585 110 480 10,235 2,470 7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,155 2,390 3,760 249,745 109,420 140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 930 465 460 55,940 29,305 26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 380 140 240 22,715 10,225 12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 100 115 13,390 6,570 6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 635 160 470
40. Physical sciences 265 200 65 17,610 11,790 5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 25 35 1,600 565 1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,135 685 455 56,690 37,010 19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 830 530 300 44,920 31,725 13,190
25. Library science 105 10 95 3,210 480 2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics 185 120 65 7,975 4,430 3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 20 0 595 375 215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,435 6,920 520 211,910 186,360 25,555
04. Architecture and related services 175 105 70 11,380 7,200 4,185
14. Engineering 925 805 120 74,080 59,710 14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,800 1,620 180 33,830 29,890 3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 35 25 15
46. Construction trades 1,495 1,465 35 39,190 37,980 1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,875 1,805 70 35,810 34,715 1,095
48. Precision production 1,160 1,115 45 17,580 16,840 745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 645 390 260 16,890 9,535 7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 495 285 210 10,385 5,480 4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation 160 105 55 6,505 4,060 2,450
Health and related fields 5,840 1,105 4,735 159,905 36,460 123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 580 310 265 12,705 6,580 6,125
51. Health professions and related programs 5,190 750 4,435 141,905 26,980 114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 35 35 5,300 2,910 2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,390 1,870 1,525 52,975 25,595 27,375
12. Personal and culinary services 1,860 705 1,155 36,770 12,025 24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 90 85 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 0 265 255 15
43. Security and protective services 1,040 705 335 5,915 4,425 1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving 450 415 35 9,935 8,810 1,125
Other 10 0 0 220 70 155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 225 70 150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 46,000 22,160 23,840 1,392,435 671,970 720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 19,805 9,965 9,840 450,760 227,065 223,690
Education 1,460 380 1,085 49,160 10,165 38,995
13. Education 1,465 380 1,085 49,160 10,165 38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 920 380 540 54,535 25,045 29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 195 130 65 9,120 6,970 2,145
50. Visual and performing arts 720 250 475 45,420 18,075 27,340
Humanities 1,180 475 695 62,805 23,065 39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 120 25 95 8,935 1,885 7,060
23. English language and literature/letters 275 80 190 17,555 5,320 12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 420 190 235 20,030 7,495 12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 270 115 155
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 15 3,140 1,830 1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 55 20 3,965 2,345 1,620
54. History 160 85 75 7,210 3,750 3,460
55. French language and literature/letters 95 30 65 1,710 325 1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,955 865 2,090 127,395 45,820 81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 2,270 580 1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 245 115 130 14,210 5,005 9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 800 55 745 15,160 1,385 13,775
22. Legal professions and studies 460 145 320 20,290 6,915 13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 10 30 2,135 615 1,515
42. Psychology 420 90 325 21,465 5,815 15,650
45. Social sciences 985 460 525 51,875 25,505 26,370
Business, management and public administration 5,460 1,995 3,460 213,390 90,380 123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 310 110 205
44. Public administration and social service professions 450 85 370 8,095 1,895 6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,995 1,910 3,085 204,980 88,375 116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies 680 315 365 42,720 21,690 21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 290 100 185 18,145 8,020 10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 160 75 90 9,880 4,680 5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 500 120 380
40. Physical sciences 175 120 55 13,100 8,505 4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 15 25 1,090 370 725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 860 515 350 49,880 32,880 16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 645 425 220 40,915 28,950 11,965
25. Library science 80 10 80 2,350 365 1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics 125 80 50 6,115 3,265 2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 500 305 190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,025 4,610 415 162,555 140,255 22,295
04. Architecture and related services 110 65 45 9,170 5,455 3,720
14. Engineering 685 590 100 60,355 47,375 12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,335 1,180 150 24,980 21,790 3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 30 20 10
46. Construction trades 935 905 30 29,305 28,340 965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,220 1,165 55 26,760 25,920 840
48. Precision production 740 705 35 11,945 11,360 585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 525 310 215 13,480 7,310 6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 400 220 180 8,225 4,160 4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 85 40 5,255 3,150 2,110
Health and related fields 4,525 910 3,605 125,490 28,745 96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 495 275 220 10,075 5,185 4,890
51. Health professions and related programs 3,965 610 3,355 111,260 21,465 89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 65 25 35 4,150 2,095 2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,600 1,430 1,170 40,090 19,480 20,615
12. Personal and culinary services 1,405 545 860 27,525 9,115 18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 50 40 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 100 95 0
43. Security and protective services 800 515 285 4,830 3,550 1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving 370 340 30 7,590 6,675 915
Other 10 0 10 180 55 125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 180 55 125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 72,770 34,910 37,860 2,064,610 998,830 1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,105 18,150 19,955 877,080 428,030 449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 34,660 16,760 17,905 1,187,535 570,800 616,730
Location of study inside Canada 28,525 13,820 14,705 808,030 390,720 417,305
Same as province or territory of residence 27,220 13,215 14,010 651,955 311,410 340,540
Different than province or territory of residence 1,300 610 695 156,075 79,315 76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,140 2,940 3,205 379,505 180,085 199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,630 740 890 42,495 23,540 18,950
Philippines 690 235 450 48,070 17,830 30,235
India 495 250 250 35,220 17,470 17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 655 415 245 33,175 18,105 15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 140 58,575 26,315 32,260
France 40 25 15 3,360 1,850 1,510
Other 2,395 1,180 1,220 158,620 74,970 83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 46,000 22,160 23,835 1,392,440 671,965 720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,805 9,965 9,840 450,755 227,065 223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 26,195 12,195 13,995 941,680 444,900 496,780
Location of study inside Canada 21,735 10,255 11,480 641,620 307,965 333,660
Same as province or territory of residence 20,860 9,835 11,030 522,570 247,290 275,280
Different than province or territory of residence 870 420 450 119,050 60,675 58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,460 1,940 2,520 300,060 136,945 163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,205 500 700 31,755 17,170 14,585
Philippines 545 180 365 41,080 15,065 26,015
India 415 200 210 29,660 14,025 15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 250 145 105 21,325 11,475 9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 220 80 140 50,710 22,290 28,420
France 20 15 0 2,810 1,575 1,245
Other 1,810 825 985 122,715 55,350 67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 72,765 34,905 37,860 2,064,615 998,830 1,065,780
In the labour force 45,085 22,895 22,190 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Employed 41,625 20,970 20,650 1,276,900 663,790 613,115
Unemployed 3,460 1,920 1,540 78,620 39,575 39,045
Not in the labour force 27,685 12,010 15,675 709,095 295,475 413,625
Participation rate 62.0 65.6 58.6 65.7 70.4 61.2
Employment rate 57.2 60.1 54.5 61.8 66.5 57.5
Unemployment rate 7.7 8.4 6.9 5.8 5.6 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 72,770 34,905 37,865 2,064,615 998,835 1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 26,045 11,390 14,650 665,510 276,425 389,090
Worked 46,725 23,520 23,210 1,399,105 722,405 676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 22,885 12,745 10,140 657,635 374,990 282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 23,840 10,775 13,070 741,460 347,420 394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.7 42.2 42.2 43.0 41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 45,085 22,895 22,185 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 970 520 450 24,955 11,635 13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 44,110 22,375 21,735 1,330,560 691,730 638,830
Employee 40,095 19,770 20,325 1,150,055 579,380 570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,020 2,605 1,415 180,510 112,355 68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 45,085 22,895 22,185 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 970 520 450 24,955 11,635 13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 44,115 22,375 21,740 1,330,565 691,730 638,835
0 Management occupations 4,100 2,365 1,735 156,615 97,575 59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,105 1,480 3,620 222,325 71,120 151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,855 1,545 315 101,410 79,690 21,715
3 Health occupations 2,805 485 2,320 83,995 20,065 63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,845 1,190 2,655 148,620 49,535 99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,025 420 600 61,980 31,655 30,320
6 Sales and service occupations 17,125 7,485 9,645 331,590 147,165 184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,955 5,570 385 167,640 157,865 9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 685 535 155 17,660 12,070 5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,620 1,310 315 38,745 24,985 13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 45,085 22,895 22,190 1,355,520 703,360 652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 970 520 450 24,955 11,635 13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 44,115 22,375 21,740 1,330,565 691,730 638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 430 270 160 13,020 6,860 6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 70 0 4,475 3,245 1,225
22 Utilities 310 255 55 6,840 4,430 2,410
23 Construction 2,640 2,400 240 98,365 85,810 12,555
31-33 Manufacturing 3,285 2,525 760 84,355 56,870 27,485
41 Wholesale trade 1,200 845 350 55,415 36,140 19,280
44-45 Retail trade 5,230 2,275 2,960 150,000 70,385 79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,800 1,260 540 74,775 57,465 17,320
51 Information and cultural industries 445 240 210 50,230 31,635 18,595
52 Finance and insurance 925 380 550 65,250 28,935 36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 555 315 250 35,440 19,460 15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,755 950 810 133,130 74,620 58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 15 0 3,185 1,450 1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,155 1,200 955 61,005 35,270 25,730
61 Educational services 2,635 790 1,845 99,835 33,935 65,895
62 Health care and social assistance 4,275 650 3,625 137,665 28,495 109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 3,650 1,930 1,720 31,530 15,900 15,635
72 Accommodation and food services 8,820 3,915 4,905 111,365 48,700 62,665
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,725 830 895 60,840 24,875 35,970
91 Public administration 2,160 1,275 890 53,855 27,260 26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 41,620 20,970 20,655 1,276,900 663,785 613,115
Worked at home 1,900 935 970 104,865 52,665 52,200
Worked outside Canada 330 195 135 12,825 9,110 3,715
No fixed workplace address 4,315 3,155 1,165 169,320 123,645 45,680
Worked at usual place 35,075 16,690 18,385 989,890 478,370 511,520
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 35,080 16,685 18,385 989,890 478,370 511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 22,070 9,940 12,125 436,405 192,755 243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,735 5,240 5,490 534,530 274,720 259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,215 1,475 740 14,895 8,330 6,570
Commute to a different province or territory 50 25 25 4,060 2,565 1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 39,395 19,845 19,550 1,159,210 602,015 557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver 32,185 16,500 15,675 745,820 419,660 326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,265 1,435 1,835 58,040 22,500 35,535
Public transit 1,070 400 670 235,985 100,450 135,535
Walked 2,045 940 1,105 77,830 33,760 44,070
Bicycle 385 305 80 27,235 17,585 9,650
Other method 440 260 180 14,310 8,060 6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 39,395 19,840 19,550 1,159,215 602,015 557,200
Less than 15 minutes 16,860 7,745 9,110 207,760 93,360 114,400
15 to 29 minutes 16,065 8,100 7,965 375,370 191,565 183,805
30 to 44 minutes 3,525 1,905 1,620 306,130 169,105 137,030
45 to 59 minutes 1,125 760 365 139,550 76,570 62,975
60 minutes and over 1,815 1,330 485 130,400 71,410 58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 39,390 19,845 19,550 1,159,215 602,015 557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,410 1,680 735 75,910 52,030 23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,085 3,715 2,370 182,840 110,300 72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,930 4,165 3,765 282,190 141,805 140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,465 3,160 5,305 260,325 120,855 139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,150 2,240 2,915 183,650 83,955 99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,350 4,890 4,460 174,300 93,070 81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 48,275 24,310 23,960 1,449,815 746,815 703,000
Single responses 47,885 24,145 23,740 1,408,670 726,520 682,150
Official languages 47,595 24,000 23,595 1,333,805 686,635 647,170
English 47,355 23,925 23,430 1,330,560 685,755 644,805
French 250 80 170 3,240 880 2,360
Non-official languages 285 145 145 74,865 39,885 34,980
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 285 140 145 74,855 39,880 34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 390 250 140
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 380 250 135
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 275 195 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 75 30 45
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 2,000 915 1,090
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Vietnamese 25 10 15 1,985 905 1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 745 360 380
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 50 35 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 630 300 330
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 105 55 45 17,425 10,045 7,375
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 15 725 335 390
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 30 10 15 720 330 385
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polish 0 0 10 95 45 50
Russian 0 0 0 435 185 250
Serbian 20 10 15 85 50 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 335 185 155
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 70 45 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 205 100 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 30 20 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 35
Indo-Iranian languages 10 15 0 14,590 8,630 5,960
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 13,515 7,915 5,600
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 25
Hindi 0 0 0 265 160 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 13,130 7,690 5,435
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 40 20 20
Iranian languages 10 0 0 1,070 715 355
Kurdish 10 0 0 25 20 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,045 695 350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 30 30 1,700 860 835
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 85 40 50
Portuguese 0 0 0 490 250 250
Romanian 0 0 0 70 40 20
Spanish 40 20 20 1,040 530 515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 20 10 20 1,545 585 955
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 15 10 0 5,075 2,720 2,355
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 175 55 120
American Sign Language 0 0 0 140 30 110
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 25 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 55 45 47,255 24,800 22,455
Chinese languages 100 55 45 47,190 24,765 22,425
Cantonese 25 20 10 22,890 11,635 11,255
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mandarin 65 30 35 23,190 12,570 10,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 205 115 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 10 10 845 410 435
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 45 50
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 50 35 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 25 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 0 30 20 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Multiple responses 385 170 220 41,150 20,295 20,850
English and French 140 60 80 2,780 1,230 1,550
English and non-official language 245 110 135 37,985 18,925 19,060
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 25 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 345 120 225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 48,275 24,315 23,960 1,449,815 746,815 702,995
None 46,465 23,540 22,925 1,311,370 677,965 633,405
English 295 110 190 30,725 15,720 15,005
French 620 275 350 11,780 5,165 6,620
Non-official language 840 380 465 93,465 46,780 46,685
Aboriginal 0 0 0 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal 840 375 460 93,350 46,730 46,615
English and French 0 0 0 35 25 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,115 540 580
French and non-official language 45 10 35 1,320 630 690
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 85,225 41,310 43,915 2,403,020 1,173,535 1,229,485
Non-movers 73,990 35,835 38,160 2,024,075 986,910 1,037,160
Movers 11,230 5,475 5,755 378,945 186,625 192,325
Non-migrants 6,355 3,025 3,330 207,285 101,795 105,490
Migrants 4,875 2,450 2,425 171,660 84,825 86,830
Internal migrants 4,410 2,185 2,230 117,565 58,205 59,360
Intraprovincial migrants 3,990 1,985 2,010 93,805 46,105 47,695
Interprovincial migrants 420 195 220 23,760 12,095 11,660
External migrants 465 265 200 54,095 26,620 27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 81,845 39,645 42,195 2,310,250 1,125,645 1,184,605
Non-movers 52,775 25,690 27,085 1,298,685 632,380 666,305
Movers 29,065 13,955 15,110 1,011,565 493,265 518,305
Non-migrants 16,535 7,905 8,625 516,530 251,585 264,945
Migrants 12,530 6,045 6,485 495,035 241,680 253,360
Internal migrants 10,625 5,150 5,475 309,040 151,835 157,205
Intraprovincial migrants 9,715 4,675 5,045 246,850 121,080 125,765
Interprovincial migrants 910 475 435 62,195 30,755 31,440
External migrants 1,900 900 1,005 186,000 89,845 96,155

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Niagara Falls, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

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