Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,071	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,997	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,265	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,773	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	209.73	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,070	42,530	45,540	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	13,250	6,810	6,440	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,095	1,975	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,500	2,315	2,185	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,400	2,285	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	56,970	27,805	29,165	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,650	2,530	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,725	2,565	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,525	2,405	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	4,930	2,370	2,560	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	4,995	2,390	2,605	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	5,525	2,620	2,905	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,095	2,960	3,135	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	6,935	3,380	3,560	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,865	3,270	3,595	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,235	2,920	3,310	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	17,850	7,915	9,935	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,700	2,965	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,095	1,945	2,155	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,325	1,650	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,000	1,385	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,720	945	1,775	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,695	635	1,065	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	810	260	550	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.0	14.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.4	64.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	20.3	18.6	21.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	23,820	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,420	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,485	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,420	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,300	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,690	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,775	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,110	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,445	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,975	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,820	35,725	39,095	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	40,555	20,255	20,300	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	34,100	17,035	17,065	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	6,455	3,220	3,235	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	34,265	15,470	18,795	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	20,075	10,905	9,175	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,880	1,190	1,685	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,630	2,185	3,445	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,685	1,190	4,500	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,105	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,150	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,105	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	16,535	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,345	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,295	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,830	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,315	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,165	6,890	8,275	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	23,670	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,400	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,110	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,820	42,115	44,700	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	79,730	39,085	40,640	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	65	30	30	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	6,085	2,650	3,440	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	940	350	585	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,815	42,120	44,700	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	83,935	40,875	43,065	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,670	760	915	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	290	140	155	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	920	345	570	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,815	830	990	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,815	42,120	44,700	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	85,140	41,320	43,820	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	69,440	33,915	35,520	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	67,700	33,140	34,560	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,740	780	960	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	15,700	7,400	8,300	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	5	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,690	7,395	8,295	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	115	55	65	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	115	55	60	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	530	290	240	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	0	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	465	250	215	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	15	10	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	10	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	185	215	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	385	175	205	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	955	355	600	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	45	10	30	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	25	10	15	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	20	5	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	325	520	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	55	30	25	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	185	105	85	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	135	75	60	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	35	20	15	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	5	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	10,785	5,140	5,645	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	30	15	20	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	20	10	15	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,390	1,605	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	30	15	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	10	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,970	1,375	1,595	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	35	25	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	200	95	115	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	165	75	90	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	55	25	35	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	25	15	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	675	295	380	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	305	125	180	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,050	530	520	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	70	30	40	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	245	115	135	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	985	445	540	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	30	15	15	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	10	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	230	120	110	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	665	295	370	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	5	0	940	405	540
Swedish	15	5	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	180	95	85	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	845	770	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	740	670	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	25	15	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	315	170	150	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	225	130	95	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	5	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	25	10	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	25	15	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	160	175	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	15	5	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	410	205	200	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	185	95	90	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	50	20	30	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	10	5	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,940	2,345	2,600	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	3,720	1,775	1,945	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	130	65	70	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	135	60	75	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	950	445	510	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	175	60	115	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	360	175	185	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	55	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	20	5	15	1,455	660	790
Swahili	20	10	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	30	15	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	620	705	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,310	615	700	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	595	275	325	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	585	270	315	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	15	5	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	20	10	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	25	10	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	200	110	85	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	175	95	80	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	5	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	405	175	230	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	15	10	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	385	165	220	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,675	800	880	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	345	155	190	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,260	610	650	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	35	15	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,815	42,120	44,695	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	83,415	40,515	42,890	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	76,505	37,290	39,210	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	76,065	37,085	38,980	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	440	205	235	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	175	200	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	100	45	55	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	275	135	140	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	255	125	135	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	0	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	5	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	240	110	125	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	415	175	245	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	225	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	30	15	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	10	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	75	40	35	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	10	10	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	5	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	4,115	1,905	2,210	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	10	5	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	660	740	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,395	660	735	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	125	55	70	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	65	30	35	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	5	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	275	120	155	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	165	80	85	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	600	300	305	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	20	10	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	70	30	40	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	100	45	55	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	15	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	0	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	75	30	45	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	50	25	20	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	440	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	795	405	390	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	20	10	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	195	105	95	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	135	75	60	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	20	10	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	90	110	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	210	100	110	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	75	30	45	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	20	10	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	5	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	35	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	730	940	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	1,080	450	635	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	25	10	15	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	65	35	35	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	500	235	260	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	100	50	50	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	280	140	140	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	15	5	10	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	35	20	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	465	495	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	945	455	490	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	410	195	220	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	470	230	235	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	20	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	5	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	10	5	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	105	60	45	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	95	50	45	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	105	45	60	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	105	45	60	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	3,405	1,600	1,805	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	180	75	105	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	3,150	1,495	1,655	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	10	5	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	60	20	40	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,815	42,115	44,700	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	77,405	37,735	39,675	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	3,240	1,550	1,690	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,180	480	695	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	4,870	2,295	2,575	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	15	5	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	4,855	2,290	2,565	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	10	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	45	20	20	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	65	25	35	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,770	34,880	37,890	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,575	33,860	36,725	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	35,052	25,365	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	33,860	36,740	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,087	31,875	23,892	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,145	30,495	31,655	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,235	32,195	21,433	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,490	24,355	30,130	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	5,843	7,233	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,695	25,920	24,775	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,587	30,791	23,643	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,770	34,905	37,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,570	33,920	36,650	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,779	32,420	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,590	33,925	36,665	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	37,868	28,670	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,085	30,385	31,700	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	43,414	29,226	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,790	24,585	30,205	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,423	8,127	8,665	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	25,810	24,885	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	40,851	30,037	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,765	34,910	37,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,365	12,400	9,960	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,526	51,750	39,891	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,073	58,988	45,707	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.1	77.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.9	63.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.9	22.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,765	34,880	37,890	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,190	1,025	1,165	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	70,575	33,855	36,720	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,865	4,370	5,500	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,515	8,625	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	4,850	7,190	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,330	5,055	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,770	3,730	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,985	2,360	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	2,150	1,290	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,455	865	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,150	610	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	915	625	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,360	870	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	1,760	695	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	780	605	175	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,770	34,880	37,890	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,170	1,020	1,150	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	70,595	33,855	36,740	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,425	5,735	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	14,835	5,810	9,025	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	13,795	5,680	8,115	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,775	5,265	5,520	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,965	4,250	3,715	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,635	2,815	1,820	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,875	1,070	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,365	765	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,380	970	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	880	485	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	695	530	170	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,280	970	315	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,765	34,880	37,890	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	22,070	8,960	13,115	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	50,700	25,925	24,775	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.3	65.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,230	3,620	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,190	2,690	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,015	3,395	4,615	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	2,940	3,880	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,585	2,545	3,035	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,385	2,465	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,070	1,480	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,505	835	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,070	600	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	5,155	3,590	1,565	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	890	435	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	800	580	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,895	545	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,770	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,067	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,995	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,665	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,352	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,678	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,096	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,907	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,700	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,014	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,597	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,770	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,005	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,115	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,780	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,074	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,298	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,005	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,426	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,239	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,685	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,543	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,790	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,561	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,777	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,625	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,050	7,035	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,052	31,163	26,173	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,137	28,518	24,850	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,160	6,120	7,040	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,003	39,811	32,695	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	34,005	29,137	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,975	41,660	44,315	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,520	23,195	26,330	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,065	4,675	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	10,685	4,670	6,015	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	10,510	4,915	5,595	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,785	5,135	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,665	4,765	4,900	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	36,455	18,470	17,985	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	9,000	4,510	4,490	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	8,525	4,285	4,235	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,840	3,710	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	6,800	3,460	3,340	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	4,580	2,375	2,210	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,975	41,665	44,310	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	16,240	8,350	7,890	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,375	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	53,275	25,850	27,430	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,465	7,470	8,995	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,190	7,665	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,560	1,830	1,730	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	570	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	8,125	3,615	4,515	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,165	745	1,420	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.6	24.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,195	3,480	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,475	785	690	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,230	2,530	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	445	180	260	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,975	41,665	44,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	84,995	41,305	43,690	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	84,950	41,280	43,670	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	6,150	2,760	3,390	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	19,330	9,115	10,220	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	10	10	10	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,320	9,100	10,215	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	855	450	405	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	140	80	65	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	140	80	65	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	745	390	350	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	655	350	305	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	50	25	25	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	25	15	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	225	285	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	25	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	485	220	265	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,280	505	775	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	85	30	50	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	45	10	35	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	15	0	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	480	755	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	40	25	15	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	240	140	95	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	195	120	70	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	55	35	15	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	10	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,445	7,230	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	50	25	30	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	50	15	30	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,570	1,765	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	45	20	30	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	30	15	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	20	0	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,290	1,550	1,740	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	165	80	85	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	170	95	75	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	380	180	200	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	120	50	65	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	25	15	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	805	375	430	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	390	155	230	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,290	645	650	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	55	25	25	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	310	125	185	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	50	20	30	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,135	510	625	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	50	20	30	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	40	10	35	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	270	120	150	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	15	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	735	340	400	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	30	15	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	310	155	160	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	1,010	1,020	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	880	885	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	50	30	20	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	415	225	190	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	795	435	360	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	35	15	20	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	70	45	25	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	200	240	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	45	10	35	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	490	220	275	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	260	125	130	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	110	55	55	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	75	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	6,860	3,205	3,650	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	4,920	2,290	2,635	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	260	135	125	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	220	120	105	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,705	770	935	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	215	105	110	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	10	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	310	145	165	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	90	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	30	15	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	95	55	45	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	25	20	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	155	75	80	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	65	25	35	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	745	810	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,540	745	800	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	700	305	395	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	905	425	480	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	40	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	15	0	15	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	10	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	25	10	20	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	205	110	100	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	155	75	80	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	50	30	15	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	400	180	215	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	0	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	30	10	15	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	365	170	195	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,975	41,660	44,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,610	39,780	41,830	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,900	8,175	7,725	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,705	31,600	34,105	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	1,885	2,485	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,975	41,665	44,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,310	33,020	34,290	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,845	8,235	9,610	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,855	3,690	4,170	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,845	855	990	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	3,030	1,350	1,680	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,570	1,920	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,725	785	935	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,770	785	985	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,610	760	850	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	820	410	410	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,840	8,235	9,610	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,960	995	965	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,745	1,740	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	4,380	1,995	2,390	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	6,790	2,955	3,835	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,220	545	680	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,230	9,610	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,865	1,175	1,690	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	45	0	40	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	315	140	170	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	75	25	50	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	80	45	35	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	25	0	20	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	155	80	80	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	110	55	55	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	35	10	25	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	195	75	115	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,315	485	830	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	520	250	270	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	9,080	4,340	4,745	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	135	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	565	295	280	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	65	30	35	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	435	190	245	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	100	60	35	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	230	105	130	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,765	1,320	1,445	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	200	100	100	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	515	230	285	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	95	65	30	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	215	125	85	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	125	55	65	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	360	155	205	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	150	50	95	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,045	1,185	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	735	365	370	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	640	350	290	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	90	50	35	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	60	20	40	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	20	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	25	15	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	90	55	35	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	50	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	115	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	5,175	2,320	2,855	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	20	10	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	45	30	15	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	400	545	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	45	25	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	800	395	405	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	135	70	65	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	140	55	85	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	105	105	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	105	55	45	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	325	140	180	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,245	510	740	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	75	30	45	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	25	0	15	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	375	155	220	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	515	245	280	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	760	850	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	250	115	140	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	35	15	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	45	20	20	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	15	0	15	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	25	15	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	275	135	135	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480