Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	810	270	540	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,475	735	735	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	530	235	290	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	905	375	530	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	0	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	1,190	465	725	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	240	100	140	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	25	5	20	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	265	110	155	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	40	20	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	10	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	10	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	535	255	280	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	75	45	35	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	200	95	105	795	365	435
Russian	30	15	20	1,285	615	670
Serbian	40	20	20	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	35	15	15
Ukrainian	90	45	50	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	15	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	660	325	340	1,620	815	805
Frisian	15	10	0	35	20	15
German	440	205	240	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	40	20	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	10	10	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	275	145	130	745	400	340
Portuguese	120	60	60	520	245	270
Romanian	15	10	10	225	110	120
Spanish	165	115	55	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	75	35	35	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	35	20	20	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	15	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	60	25	30	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	210	95	115	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	45	15	30	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	165	80	80	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	60	25	35	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	605	315	290	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	20	10	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	235	105	125
Russian	15	5	10	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	55	30	35	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	0	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	165	70	85
Portuguese	35	15	20	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	115	85	25	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	45	25	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	20	5	10	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	370	185	180	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	295	145	155	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	160	65	100	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	975	465	510	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	560	240	325	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	330	115	210	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	50	20	35	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,175	445	730	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	35	10	20	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	25	10	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	610	305	300	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	95	55	40	275	105	165
Czech	15	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	20	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	225	100	120	900	410	490
Russian	30	20	15	1,945	970	970
Serbian	85	60	20	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	35	10	20
Ukrainian	100	50	55	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	25	15	10	235	125	110
Dutch	815	390	425	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	40	25	15	60	30	30
German	570	300	275	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	25	10	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	50	30	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	10	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	15	15	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	445	200	245	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	115	55	55	910	480	430
Romanian	15	10	0	240	140	105
Spanish	165	90	75	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	25	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	40	20	25	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	135	70	60	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	75	35	35	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	20	10	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	90	45	45	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	500	260	240	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	135	60	70	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	460	230	235	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	10	10	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	25	10	15	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	40	30	10	480	210	275
Mexico	30	15	15	325	155	175
Peru	30	20	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	210	115	100
Croatia	60	30	30	180	75	105
France	0	0	10	610	330	280
Germany	175	105	70	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	30	20	15	505	270	235
Hungary	60	30	35	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	195	120	80	525	310	215
Netherlands	700	365	335	1,645	790	855
Poland	135	55	85	630	265	365
Portugal	70	45	30	220	140	80
Romania	15	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	0	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	20	15	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	1,930	985	945
Africa	60	30	30	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	255	125	135	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	280	130	155
India	10	0	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	10	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	10	10	615	315	295
Philippines	35	0	25	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	15	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	40	15	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	45	30	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	355	165	190
Africa	10	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	40	10	25	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	115	55	60	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	140	70	70	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	270	150	120	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	60	30	30	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	105	40	60	1,685	820	865
Arab	15	0	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	15	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	55	25	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	185	90	95	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	35	15	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	245	100	145	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	460	220	245	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	180	85	85	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	75	30	50	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	75	45	30	50	20	30
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	180	75	105	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	165	80	85	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	65	35	30	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	25	15	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	130	70	60	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	180	95	90	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	65	10	55	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	100	60	45	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	420	175	245
Estonian	50	20	30	345	185	165
Hungarian	485	225	260	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	45	30	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	75	35	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	1,425	710	710	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	180	90	95	1,190	540	650
Russian	450	235	215	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	150	75	75	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	35	15	25	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	220	105	115	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	40	20	15	165	90	80
Maltese	35	10	20	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	285	155	130	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	145	90	55	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	235	125	110	150	70	85
Spanish	105	45	60	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	70	30	40	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	55	25	25	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	60	30	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	90	45	40	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	30	10	25	130	80	45
Colombian	20	10	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	50	20	30	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	35	30	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	160	90	70	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	45	20	25	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	20	10	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	20	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	45	35	10	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	660	380	280	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	35	30	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	10	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	25	10	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	150	100	55	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	135	90	50	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	170	95	75	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	70	35	35	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	75	40	40	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	15	0	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	70	25	40	895	450	445
Australian	40	20	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	10	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	685	290	395	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	500	180	315	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	760	155	610	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	760	150	610	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	530	220	305	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	90	55	35	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	610	135	475
42. Psychology	170	45	125	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	325	295	30	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	330	330	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	495	95	400	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	495	95	400	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	345	135	210	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	60	40	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	120	30	90	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	255	235	20	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	260	255	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	20	0	20	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	365	210	150	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	15	10	15	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	180	100	75	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	575	275	305	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	95	75	25	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	870	245	625	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	600	340	265	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	125	50	75	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	445	220	225	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	60	55	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	105	35	75	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	35	0	30	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	20	10	15	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	35	15	20	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	25	0	25	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	125	40	80	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	165	85	80	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	670	290	375	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,425	725	705	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	50	15	35	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	245	110	135	19,270	10,035	9,240