Census Profile, 2016 Census
Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Norfolk County, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	64,044	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,175	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,720	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,007	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,607.55	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	64,045	31,760	32,285	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	9,725	5,030	4,690	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,170	1,615	1,550	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,215	1,650	1,565	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,340	1,760	1,570	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	39,915	19,885	20,035	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	3,645	1,790	1,855	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	3,545	1,825	1,720	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,185	1,645	1,545	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,255	1,670	1,580	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	3,145	1,575	1,570	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	3,280	1,650	1,630	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	3,910	1,945	1,965	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	4,990	2,475	2,515	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,465	2,675	2,785	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,495	2,625	2,870	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,405	6,845	7,560	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,870	2,450	2,425	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,570	1,715	1,855	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,265	1,245	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,750	795	955	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,705	620	1,085	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,115	450	665	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	470	140	330	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.6	62.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	22.5	21.6	23.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	47.9	46.8	49.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	21,620	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,815	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	775	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	6,665	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	10,740	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	3,615	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,430	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,320	26,730	27,590	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	33,750	17,020	16,730	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	28,530	14,405	14,120	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,215	2,610	2,605	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	20,570	9,710	10,865	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	11,815	6,585	5,230	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,670	770	900	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,155	1,455	1,700	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,935	900	3,030	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,120	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,130	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	3,545	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	2,860	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,590	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,120	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	16,495	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,630	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,980	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,495	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,470	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	7,020	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	2,835	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	2,660	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,630	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,660	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,965	4,205	4,760	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	18,370	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,155	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,215	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,265	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	6,670	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	63,265	31,470	31,795	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	60,540	30,195	30,335	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	10	5	5	1,810	820	985
English and French	2,025	880	1,145	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	695	375	320	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	63,265	31,470	31,800	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	62,025	30,825	31,205	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	550	275	275	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	35	20	15	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	655	350	305	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	565	285	280	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	63,265	31,470	31,800	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	62,820	31,255	31,570	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	55,210	27,490	27,720	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	54,590	27,195	27,395	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	620	295	325	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	7,605	3,765	3,845	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,760	3,845	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	60	30	25	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	35	20	15	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	10	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	25	10	15	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	90	20	70	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	5	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	50	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	0	0	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	5	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,395	3,405	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	620	275	345	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	45	20	25	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	0	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	35	15	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	575	255	320	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	45	25	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	10	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	255	110	145	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	30	10	15	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	5	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	30	10	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	150	70	80	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	4,905	2,410	2,495	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	15	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	620	315	310	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	25	15	10	295	145	145
German	3,890	1,920	1,970	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	190	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	45	25	20	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	55	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	25	10	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	10	5	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	20	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	15	15	5	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	30	15	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,105	625	480	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	130	70	55	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	640	335	305	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	10	5	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	320	210	115	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	15	5	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	45	25	20	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	0	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	50	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	105	55	50	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	50	25	20	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	35	20	15	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	5	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	5	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	0	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	425	200	230	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	10	0	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	415	195	220	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	445	215	230	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	75	40	40	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	350	170	185	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	63,265	31,470	31,800	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	62,465	31,070	31,395	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	59,255	29,435	29,820	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	59,145	29,375	29,770	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	115	60	55	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,210	1,640	1,575	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,635	1,575	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	20	10	15	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	20	10	10	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	5	5	0	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,955	1,510	1,445	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	65	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	105	40	60	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	45	15	30	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	15	10	10	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	2,225	1,115	1,115	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	65	30	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,055	1,030	1,025	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	15	5	5
Greek	20	5	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	0	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	15	10	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	15	5	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	530	305	220	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	15	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	265	125	145	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	245	175	70	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	35	15	20	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	30	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	70	45	30	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	30	20	10	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	30	20	10	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	5	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	65	25	40	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	60	25	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	800	400	405	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	40	25	20	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	750	365	380	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	63,270	31,470	31,795	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	59,380	29,575	29,805	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,360	680	685	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	355	155	200	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,150	1,055	1,090	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,140	1,050	1,090	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	0	5	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	15	10	10	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,730	25,905	26,825	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,245	25,260	25,985	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,301	40,264	25,680	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,275	25,265	26,015	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,581	36,068	24,019	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,920	23,230	22,690	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,724	37,474	21,283	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,270	17,605	20,660	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,391	8,355	8,429	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,425	19,345	17,080	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,022	35,468	22,372	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,735	25,905	26,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,385	25,305	26,085	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,045	47,271	33,035	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,415	25,305	26,110	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,298	39,880	28,888	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,970	23,180	22,790	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	44,609	29,476	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,400	17,760	20,635	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,166	9,121	9,204	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,425	19,225	17,200	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	41,839	29,685	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,735	25,905	26,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,365	9,455	6,910	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,895	55,288	41,991	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,957	60,716	47,080	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.2	77.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	67.1	58.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.8	22.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,735	25,905	26,825	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,485	645	840	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	51,245	25,255	25,985	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,625	2,555	4,070	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,625	3,670	5,955	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,210	4,640	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	3,090	3,400	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,780	3,070	2,710	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,330	1,775	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,960	1,065	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,505	695	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	1,120	475	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	870	520	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,875	680	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,865	1,345	520	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	690	530	155	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,730	25,905	26,825	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,455	645	815	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	51,275	25,265	26,015	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	97.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,910	2,610	4,300	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,075	3,825	6,250	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,845	5,175	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,865	3,920	3,940	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,115	3,420	2,695	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	2,515	1,410	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,795	1,940	860	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,260	665	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,645	1,930	715	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	740	315	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	525	385	135	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,060	800	255	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,730	25,905	26,825	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	16,305	6,560	9,745	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	36,425	19,345	17,075	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	63.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,485	3,220	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,415	1,915	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,050	2,175	2,875	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,850	1,695	2,155	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,810	1,770	2,045	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,620	1,970	1,650	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	1,570	1,015	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,345	560	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,105	495	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	3,970	2,820	1,150	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	805	345	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	675	410	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,735	1,340	390	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,073	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,916	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,996	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,335	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,037	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,656	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,124	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,807	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,858	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,094	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,265	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,010	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,210	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,020	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,205	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,880	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,665	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,010	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,610	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,450	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,905	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,860	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,469	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,000	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,937	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,825	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,110	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,013	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,952	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,420	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,539	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,910	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,252	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,966	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,000	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,032	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,120	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,417	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,256	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,564	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,075	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,090	3,820	4,265	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,912	35,675	27,868	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,361	32,035	26,054	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,075	3,805	4,275	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,797	42,610	35,404	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,461	35,935	31,260	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,425	30,920	31,505	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,300	16,040	17,265	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	4,730	2,280	2,450	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	6,915	3,110	3,810	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,605	3,680	3,925	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	6,850	3,365	3,485	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,200	3,600	3,595	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	29,125	14,885	14,245	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,670	3,300	3,375	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,590	3,355	3,235	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	6,320	3,235	3,085	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	5,715	3,015	2,700	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	3,830	1,975	1,855	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,430	30,920	31,505	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	11,850	6,070	5,780	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	3,780	1,940	1,840	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	36,970	18,285	18,685	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,610	6,570	7,040	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,905	3,640	4,265	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,860	950	905	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	4,525	2,105	2,425	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,525	585	935	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.8	13.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	18.0	16.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.9	13.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,535	1,245	1,295	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	505	255	255	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	170	95	75	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	145	75	70	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.9	4.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,425	30,920	31,505	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	61,900	30,655	31,245	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	61,880	30,645	31,240	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	2,110	960	1,145	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	8,615	4,140	4,485	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,135	4,470	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	50	25	25	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	30	20	15	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	20	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	30	15	20	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	110	20	95	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	15	85	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	15	15	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	0	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,600	3,690	3,910	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	650	300	350	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	55	30	30	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	25	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	595	275	320	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	55	30	30	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	45	30	20	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	30	15	15	400	220	185
Polish	195	110	85	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	65	15	45	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	40	30	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	180	55	125	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	5,535	2,630	2,905	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	15	10	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	30	0	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	770	385	390	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	45	35	10	465	230	240
German	4,190	2,000	2,195	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	0	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	360	150	205	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	435	235	200	155	95	60
Greek	95	55	35	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	15	10	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	25	15	0	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	30	10	15	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	10	10	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	855	650	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	165	90	75	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	755	400	355	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	55	15	35	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	555	355	195	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	0	0	0	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	70	30	35	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	110	40	70	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	55	25	30	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	60	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	135	75	60	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	50	30	20	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	55	30	20	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	15	10	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	515	225	290	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	30	10	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	480	220	260	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,425	30,920	31,505	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	60,975	30,155	30,825	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,755	6,050	5,710	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,215	24,100	25,110	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,450	770	685	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,425	30,920	31,510	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,260	27,380	27,880	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,855	3,355	3,500	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,890	1,865	2,020	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	990	490	500	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	875	420	455	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	735	395	340	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	305	170	130	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	425	220	205	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	190	190	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	180	130	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,855	3,355	3,500	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,240	595	645	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,800	885	910	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,660	775	885	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,915	975	940	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	235	125	110	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,855	3,355	3,495	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,325	1,115	1,215	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	15	0	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	20	10	15	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	20	10	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	115	70	45	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,550	765	780	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	20	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	130	240	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	170	100	65	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,040	2,000	2,035	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	70	30	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	25	15	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	375	180	200	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	40	25	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	175	95	85	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	105	70	40	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	585	325	265	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	105	50	55	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	490	265	225	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	40	15	30	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	45	15	30	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	635	740	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	530	260	270	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	105	75	30	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	0	10	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	20	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	365	150	210	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	10	10	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	50	35	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	30	10	15	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	15	10	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	95	15	85	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	25	10	15	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	185	185	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	290	145	150	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	25	15	15	625	355	265
Mexico	190	100	90	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	30	25	0	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	0	0	0	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	40	10	30	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	30	0	25	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,430	30,920	31,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,345	3,635	3,710	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,935	6,415	6,520	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,145	20,875	21,275	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,095	1,535	1,560	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	545	585	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	240	115	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	300	475	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,585	790	790	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	180	155	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	25	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,425	30,920	31,510	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,795	840	960	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,730	805	920	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,335	620	710	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	380	185	205	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,630	30,085	30,550	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,430	30,920	31,510	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	830	375	460	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,595	30,545	31,050	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,425	30,920	31,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	140	195	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	135	195	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	125	180	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	35	20	20	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,190	1,055	1,135	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,170	1,040	1,130	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,810	875	935	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	165	190	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	20	0	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,900	29,725	30,180	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,425	30,920	31,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,395	740	650	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	70	45	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	175	90	80	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	575	345	230	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	135	25	110	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	95	45	50	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	30	15	10	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	45	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	75	40	35	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	0	0	0	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	40	20	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	20	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,035	30,175	30,855	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,430	30,920	31,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,195	1,330	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,130	1,015	1,120	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	0	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	415	200	215	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	20,885	10,295	10,585	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	55	15	35	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	805	335	465	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	20,420	10,100	10,320	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	15	0	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	50,530	24,905	25,615	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	31,820	15,385	16,440	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	20,425	9,785	10,645	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	11,235	5,380	5,850	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	12,850	6,095	6,755	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,305	675	630	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	725	810	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	4,850	2,450	2,400	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	4,850	2,445	2,400	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	10,265	10,455	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	355	155	200	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	4,025	2,065	1,955	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,625	2,810	2,810	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	160	75	85	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	35	25	15	850	425	425
German	12,500	6,070	6,425	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	165	80	90	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	470	460	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	230	100	130	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	135	65	70	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	50	30	20	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	255	145	110	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	255	110	140	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	20	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	8,725	4,275	4,450	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	10	10	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	15	10	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	235	120	110	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	50	85	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	20	10	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,745	1,330	1,410	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	70	35	45	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	170	85	85	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	20	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,115	1,020	1,095	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	435	200	235	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	945	460	485	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	280	150	135	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,545	1,300	1,250	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	3,735	1,840	1,895	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	180	95	80	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	35	15	20	440	230	205
Greek	210	105	110	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,505	695	810	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	30	15	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	130	85	45	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,165	625	540	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	55	25	30	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	75	25	50	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	275	150	120	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	105	115	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	210	95	115	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	105	55	50	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	25	55	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	525	330	195	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	120	80	45	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	15	10	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	0	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	265	165	95	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	20	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	50	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,125	525	605	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	0	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	25	10	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	0	0	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	20	10	15	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	15	0	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	0	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	930	425	500	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	50	30	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	255	120	140	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	15	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	15	10	10	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	10	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	25	20	0	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	15	10	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	195	75	120	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	70	110	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	830	420	410	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	185	120	65	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	10	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	60	40	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	15	10	0	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	15	0	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	20	15	0	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	25	15	10	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	15	10	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	140	80	60	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	130	70	60	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	15	0	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	220	285	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	210	105	110	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	145	30	115	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	15	10	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	20	10	10	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	80	45	30	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	15	10	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	35	15	25	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	65	25	35	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	45	15	30	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	20,780	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	5,225	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	24,945	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,765	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,150	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,500	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,545	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,355	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	3,380	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,525	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,425	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,325	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,820	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,005	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	25,295	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	715	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	10,060	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,895	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,695	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,410	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,205	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,470	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,310	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,700	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,005	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,985	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,680	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,540	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,265	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,810	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,115	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,760	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,125	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,110	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,995	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,831	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,434	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,730	25,905	26,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,725	6,685	6,045	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,810	7,680	8,130	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,190	11,545	12,650	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,440	1,375	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,350	870	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,090	505	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,015	5,460	7,550	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	360	425	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,280	3,295	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	4,095	1,595	2,495	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	185	245	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	75	50	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	845	375	470	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,020	15,710	16,310	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,180	2,945	2,230	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,545	4,835	4,715	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,295	7,925	9,365	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,025	2,160	860	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,355	830	525	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,330	340	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,905	4,175	5,730	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	190	225	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,950	1,400	2,550	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	2,910	1,010	1,905	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	105	185	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	40	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	615	220	390	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	20	30	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,730	25,905	26,825	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,540	14,365	14,175	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,700	365	1,340	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,700	360	1,335	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	230	395	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	30	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	530	165	370	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	945	410	540	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	60	145	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	80	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	195	95	100	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,310	550	1,755	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	85	745	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	320	95	235	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	270	45	220	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	625	245	380	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	4,035	1,275	2,760	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	60	465	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,495	1,210	2,290	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	270	205	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	130	110	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	70	50	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	270	230	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	185	130	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	65	10	55	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	70	45	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,200	5,945	250	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	115	95	15	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	285	255	30	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,165	90	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,280	35	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,160	2,125	35	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,060	1,020	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	705	245	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	580	170	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	120	65	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	4,405	570	3,835	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	160	155	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	385	3,675	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	940	1,105	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	195	960	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,020	15,710	16,310	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,725	7,780	6,945	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	995	180	810	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	995	180	810	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	180	290	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	390	125	270	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	665	240	430	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	120	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	125	55	70	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	350	1,420	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	65	95	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	40	640	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	255	45	205	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	30	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	180	25	160	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	455	170	280	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	2,890	815	2,075	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	50	395	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,430	750	1,680	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	170	150	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	90	75	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	30	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	195	185	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	155	125	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	40	10	35	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,325	4,105	215	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	80	70	15	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	155	125	25	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	870	75	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	915	880	40	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,420	30	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	775	740	40	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	530	200	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	435	150	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	95	50	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,220	425	2,795	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	115	120	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,980	310	2,675	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,525	730	790	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	380	280	110	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	305	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,735	25,905	26,825	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,540	14,365	14,175	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,190	11,540	12,650	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	22,590	10,690	11,900	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	21,810	10,330	11,480	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	780	365	420	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,605	850	755	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	240	280	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	60	15	45	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	10	10	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	265	150	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	0	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	565	315	255	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,020	15,710	16,310	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,725	7,780	6,945	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,290	7,930	9,365	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	16,440	7,590	8,850	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	15,935	7,350	8,580	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	510	240	265	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	335	515	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	135	225	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	55	10	45	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	0	10	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	290	125	165	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,730	25,905	26,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	31,435	16,710	14,720	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	29,095	15,370	13,720	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,345	1,345	1,000	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	21,295	9,195	12,105	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	59.6	64.5	54.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.2	59.3	51.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.0	6.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,730	25,905	26,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,445	8,450	10,995	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	33,285	17,455	15,830	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,710	9,665	7,040	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,580	7,790	8,785	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,435	16,715	14,725	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,860	16,370	14,490	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	26,565	13,665	12,900	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,295	2,705	1,590	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,440	16,710	14,725	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,860	16,375	14,490	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,395	2,230	1,165	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,535	800	2,745	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	985	755	225	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,030	250	1,785	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,795	665	2,130	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	530	160	365	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	6,515	2,370	4,145	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,440	5,950	490	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,665	1,165	500	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,965	2,025	935	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,440	16,715	14,725	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	340	235	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,865	16,375	14,490	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	1,825	1,005	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	100	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	275	200	75	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,570	2,260	305	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,735	3,560	1,180	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,285	950	335	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,550	1,560	1,985	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,570	1,140	430	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	310	150	160	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	665	210	460	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	175	150	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,125	530	600	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,225	625	605	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	1,700	400	1,300	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	3,435	430	3,005	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	345	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,000	700	1,300	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,330	685	645	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,180	580	600	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,095	15,370	13,725	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,750	1,400	1,355	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,665	2,650	1,015	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	22,605	11,275	11,330	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,605	11,275	11,330	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,970	5,605	7,365	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,885	1,275	610	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,700	4,380	3,320	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	35	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,275	13,930	12,345	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,690	12,215	10,480	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	900	815	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	135	35	100	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,390	590	800	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	85	70	20	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	255	120	135	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,270	13,925	12,345	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	8,915	4,155	4,760	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	8,745	4,295	4,455	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	4,290	2,425	1,865	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,920	1,270	645	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,785	620	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,270	13,930	12,340	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,050	2,200	850	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,605	3,705	1,905	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,240	3,280	2,960	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,820	1,555	3,265	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,905	610	1,290	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,650	2,575	2,075	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,140	17,810	16,330	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	34,025	17,755	16,270	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	33,780	17,610	16,170	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	33,730	17,605	16,125	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	50	0	45	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	250	145	100	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	65	45	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	20	15	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	45	35	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	115	50	65	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	15	0	15	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	100	50	50	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,140	17,810	16,335	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	33,245	17,375	15,870	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	130	55	80	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	190	75	115	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	565	300	265	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	555	295	255	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	61,785	30,595	31,190	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	56,025	27,805	28,215	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	5,755	2,785	2,975	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	2,595	1,305	1,290	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,160	1,475	1,685	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,875	1,350	1,525	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,700	1,255	1,440	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	290	125	160	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,265	29,295	29,975	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	41,705	20,645	21,060	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	17,565	8,645	8,920	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	8,790	4,355	4,440	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	8,770	4,290	4,480	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,285	4,045	4,240	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,820	4,000	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	465	230	235	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	485	245	240	235,730	114,265	121,465