Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	5	30	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	130	45	85	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,375	685	685	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	100	50	45	250	140	110
Oromo	75	40	40	1,445	720	730
Somali	770	355	415	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	225	115	110
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	660	320	340	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	15	5	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	50	30	25	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	20	15	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	735	355	380	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	60	20	40	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	50	15	35	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	70	30	45	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	95	50	45	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	45	25	15	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	330	165	160	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	320	170	145	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	155	80	70	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	840	440	405	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	170	80	90	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	80	45	35	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	45	25	20	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	40	20	20	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	440	225	220	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	55	25	30	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,455	735	715	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	395	185	205	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	110	55	55	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	825	380	445	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	325	140	185	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	405	165	240	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	30	20	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	70	30	40	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	595	275	325	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	20	10	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	715	355	360	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	470	255	215	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	700	375	325	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	10	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	60	30	25	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	170	95	80	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	145	65	80	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,190	595	595	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	515	280	240	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	165	90	80	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	655	350	305	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	160	50	110	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	790	360	425	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	10	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	15	10	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	1,330	545	785
Shona	55	25	35	1,455	660	790
Swahili	100	35	60	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	45	25	20	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	5	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	55	25	30	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	35	10	20	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	830	375	455	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	55	25	30	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	130	70	60	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	110	60	55	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	10	5	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	645	305	340	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	55	15	40	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	535	260	275	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	475	235	240	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	5	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	640	295	345
Uralic languages	975	480	500	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	30	15	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	55	25	20	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	890	435	455	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	605	290	320	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	115	50	65	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	815	385	430	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	5	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	85	45	45	170	80	85
Oromo	50	20	30	805	380	425
Somali	530	240	295	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	450	215	240	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	10	5	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	15	10	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	490	230	265	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	35	15	20	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	60	25	30	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	20	10	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	195	100	95	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	180	95	80	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	100	50	45	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	495	255	235	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	85	35	45	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	5	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	220	110	105	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	30	15	15	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	650	315	335	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	130	65	65	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	45	20	25	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	1,265	605	665	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	470	230	240	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	125	60	70	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	115	40	75	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	720	310	415	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	50	20	25	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	650	270	385	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	655	315	340
Greek	290	130	160	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	290	150	145	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	610	305	305	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	405	210	190	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	5	540	260	280
Marathi	20	15	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	120	60	55	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	80	35	40	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	650	315	340	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	275	140	135	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	100	45	55	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	105	50	55	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	70	25	45	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	590	275	315	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	5	5	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	20	5	15	455	210	245
Swahili	45	15	25	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	550	260	290
Dinka	0	5	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	425	195	225
Sign languages	75	40	35	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	45	20	20	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	430	205	220	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	35	20	20	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	135	70	60	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	105	55	55	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	320	155	160	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	20	10	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	275	135	140	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	770	385	380
Turkish	250	125	125	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	280	135	150	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	280	135	145	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	305	140	165	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	35	10	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	2,075	900	1,180	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	25	10	20	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	105	45	60	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	285	140	145	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	170	70	95	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	770	325	445	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	40	20	20	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	10	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	160	80	80	355	200	160
Oromo	80	35	40	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	980	495	485	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	370	170	205
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	890	450	445	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	220	145	75	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	45	25	15	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	965	420	545	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	50	10	45	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	30	10	25	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	180	90	95	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	290	145	145	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	90	50	40	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	290	135	160	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	475	245	230	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	220	100	120	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	900	500	405	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	205	95	110	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	125	65	60	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	85	45	40	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	40	25	20	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	45	25	20	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	650	300	345	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	65	30	40	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	430	230	195	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	130	60	75	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,210	535	675	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	420	205	210	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	485	195	290	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	40	25	20	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	25	10	15	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	80	50	30	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	95	40	55	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	830	340	495	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	20	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	50	30	25	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	45	25	25	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,090	570	520	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	505	285	220	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	45	30	20	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	75	50	25	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	340	185	160	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	235	105	125	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,800	935	860	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	720	365	355	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	190	120	70	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,185	615	565	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	290	140	145	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	860	395	460	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	20	10	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	30	0	25	1,225	550	675
Igbo	20	15	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	80	45	35	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	15	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	230	110	120	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	115	75	45	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	0	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	305	110	195	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	205	55	155	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	125	55	65	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	155	75	80	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	90	50	40	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	595	300	290	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	95	30	65	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	915	450	465	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	790	380	410	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	30	15	20	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	70	40	30	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	60	35	30	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	235	85	145	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	1,195	550	645	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,215	555	660	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	30	20	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	440	185	255	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	90	45	40	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,535	765	770	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	165	80	90	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	325	145	185	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	420	195	230	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	415	260	160	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	645	285	360	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	305	150	155	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	385	170	220	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	10	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	515	270	250	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	775	395	380	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	245	130	110	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	150	100	45	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	615	285	335	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	985	440	540	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	355	195	165	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	1,270	670	595	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	45	10	35	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	275	150	130	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,140	420	720	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	120	60	55	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	975	450	525	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	30	20	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	185	70	115	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	85	35	45	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	20	10	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	75	60	20	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	65	15	45	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	970	480	495	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	25	15	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	45	30	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	880	400	480
Romania	210	95	125	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	40	15	20	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	60	25	35	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,155	560	600	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	135	60	80	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	340	160	180	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	190	80	110	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	60	45	15	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	190	90	100	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	10	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	195	70	130	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	60	30	30	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	925	495	430	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	600	345	250	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	40	20	15	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	35	15	20	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	55	20	35	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	235	105	125	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	315	100	215	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	25	10	15	1,015	435	580
Turkey	65	45	20	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	205	80	125	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,345	635	710	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,575	650	925	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,025	505	525	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	325	135	190	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	170	95	75	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,590	760	830	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	250	110	140	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	45	25	25	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	90	50	40	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	675	375	300
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	20	20	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	40	25	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	115	55	65	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	790	360	430	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	60	35	30	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	60	25	35	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	55	30	20	915	500	415
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	765	375	395	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	810	390	420	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	155	80	70	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	975	475	500	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	200	95	105	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	225	110	120	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,080	545	535	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	165	80	85	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	385	200	185	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	535	275	255	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	95	35	60	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	965	490	470	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	980	525	455	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	400	185	220	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	105	55	45	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	340	160	185	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	270	160	110	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	120	45	70	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	80	50	30	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	715	320	390	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	60	30	35	1,585	805	780
Jewish	525	240	285	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	45	25	25	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	0	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	280	145	135	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	50	15	35	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	395	185	215	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	140	75	60	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	95	50	50	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	70	20	50
Haitian	70	40	35	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	10	0	10	195	65	125
Montserratan	30	15	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	60	30	25	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	95	50	50	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	0	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	285	130	160	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	250	105	140	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	1,660	765	890	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	430	195	230	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	205	90	115	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	105	65	35	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	65	40	25	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	725	330	395	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	20	0	15	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	20	0	15	600	280	320
Peruvian	130	75	50	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	175	75	95	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	25	0	20	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	140	70	65	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	120	60	55	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	10	10	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	65	40	30	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	10	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	245	155	90	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	70	55	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,795	950	850	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	50	35	20	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	10	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	10	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	815	425	395	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	30	30	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	70	30	40	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	825	425	400	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	20	10	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	10	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	870	455	415
Burundian	35	0	30	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	70	45	25	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	40	25	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	30	15	15	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	50	20	30	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	10	0	350	140	205
Somali	1,140	570	565	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	155	75	75	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	15	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	40	25	15	770	395	375
Ugandan	65	20	45	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,565	725	840	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	400	220	175	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	110	60	45	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	30	0	25	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	40	25	15	680	390	290
Iranian	975	500	475	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	90	45	40	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	230	110	125	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	670	345	325	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	340	130	210
Lebanese	865	425	435	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	595	290	305	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	35	15	25	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	1,050	530	520	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	135	65	70	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	1,040	495	540	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	40	20	20	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	40	15	25	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	25	15	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	95	55	40	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	135	80	60	1,450	710	735
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	25	10	15	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	185	95	95	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	20	10	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	305	165	140	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	705	365	340	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	70	30	40	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	150	75	80	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	495	245	250	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	435	225	210	650	340	305
Indonesian	185	80	105	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	430	180	250	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	85	45	40	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,060	520	535	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	995	495	500	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	70	45	25	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	10	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	75	45	30	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	210	85	125	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	240	120	115	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	195	90	100	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	30	20	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	15	10	10	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	1,040	545	495	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	215	40	175	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	170	20	150	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,555	815	2,740	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	875	450	430	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	180	35	145	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	120	25	95	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	635	185	455	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	85	40	40	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	560	155	405	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,770	890	885	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	70	40	35	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	360	260	105	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	730	370	360	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	380	90	290	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	900	515	385	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	95	25	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	10	0	10	75	30	45
Arabic	105	85	20	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	95	35	60	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	20	20	10	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	100	45	50	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	25	0	25	1,925	960	960
Russian	15	10	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	45	20	20	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	10	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	10	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	10	730	255	475
Hindi	15	10	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	10	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	25	10	15	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	15	10	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	60	50	10	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	15	10	10	300	140	160
Spanish	125	90	35	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	60	40	20	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	810	295	515
American Sign Language	20	10	15	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	120	50	65	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	30	15	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	85	35	55	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	235	95	145
Lao	20	15	10	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	280	95	185	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	740	380	360	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	585	270	315	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,455	500	960	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	70	10	55	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	549,965	271,080	278,885