Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Elgin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Elgin, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Central Elgin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Central Elgin, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,607	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,743	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,324	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,922	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	280.33	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,605	6,355	6,250	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	1,985	1,060	930	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	525	275	250	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	715	385	330	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	745	400	345	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	8,165	4,075	4,090	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	730	365	365	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	625	315	310	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	500	260	245	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	595	300	300	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	665	325	340	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	775	395	385	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	925	440	485	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,155	585	575	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,140	570	565	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,050	525	520	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	2,455	1,225	1,230	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	995	510	480	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	640	325	310	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	415	205	215	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	220	110	115	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	190	80	110	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	130	60	75	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	50	20	30	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.7	14.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	64.1	65.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.5	19.3	19.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.3	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.6	43.2	44.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	47.4	47.2	47.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,925	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	4,590	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	320	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	110	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	105	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	910	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,115	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	735	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	775	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,535	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,625	5,300	5,320	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	7,320	3,665	3,655	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	6,345	3,180	3,165	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	975	485	495	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	3,300	1,635	1,665	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	2,050	1,110	940	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	250	135	120	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	490	255	235	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	510	135	380	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,015	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,220	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	745	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	750	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	305	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,020	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	3,635	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	3,150	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	490	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	385	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	280	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,980	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,650	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	635	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	295	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,245	625	625	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,925	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	3,850	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,910	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,935	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	985	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	910	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	80	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,550	6,300	6,250	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	11,935	6,045	5,890	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	0	5	0	705	305	400
English and French	600	255	350	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,550	6,305	6,250	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	12,430	6,245	6,185	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	95	50	50	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	10	5	5	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	50	55	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,550	6,300	6,250	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	12,470	6,260	6,215	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	11,680	5,870	5,810	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	11,575	5,820	5,755	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	110	55	55	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	795	390	400	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	395	405	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	5	5	5	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	700	350	350	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	15	5	10	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	125	55	70	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	35	15	20	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	45	20	25	795	365	435
Russian	0	0	0	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	440	220	220	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	160	80	75	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	255	130	130	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	20	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	30	20	10	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	30	10	20	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	15	5	10	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	5	0	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	80	40	35	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	15	5	10	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	60	30	30	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,550	6,300	6,250	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	12,435	6,240	6,200	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	12,275	6,170	6,115	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	12,260	6,160	6,100	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	15	10	10	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	155	70	85	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	75	85	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	70	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	0	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	10	25	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	25	30	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	10	5	0	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	110	65	50	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	5	5	5	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	100	60	50	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,550	6,300	6,250	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	12,090	6,090	5,995	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	90	40	50	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	95	40	55	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	265	125	140	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	265	130	140	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,555	5,240	5,315	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,240	5,105	5,135	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,433	47,607	33,260	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,245	5,105	5,140	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,952	41,893	29,755	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,640	4,865	4,780	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,314	44,347	29,259	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,020	3,205	3,820	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,829	7,632	6,531	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,890	4,130	3,765	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,128	44,070	30,647	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,550	5,270	5,285	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,205	5,145	5,055	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,255	58,299	42,076	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,210	5,145	5,070	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,518	47,350	35,599	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,585	4,885	4,690	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,474	55,802	38,799	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,075	3,270	3,805	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,170	8,261	8,092	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,890	4,150	3,740	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,231	51,914	37,801	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,550	5,270	5,290	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,945	2,240	1,705	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,385	65,478	51,470	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,737	70,171	57,606	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	90.9	85.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	72.3	67.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	9.1	14.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,550	5,240	5,315	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	310	130	175	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	10,245	5,105	5,140	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,190	475	715	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,425	560	870	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	535	765	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,160	530	630	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	590	580	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	940	485	455	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	735	435	300	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	580	345	230	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	450	280	170	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	435	245	190	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	855	625	225	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	645	470	175	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	210	160	55	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,550	5,235	5,320	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	310	130	175	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	10,245	5,105	5,140	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.5	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,255	495	760	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,510	600	910	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	630	920	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,395	690	705	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,350	695	655	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	585	425	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	730	450	280	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	575	350	230	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	870	615	255	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	335	215	125	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	175	135	40	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	355	260	90	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,555	5,240	5,315	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	2,665	1,110	1,555	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	7,890	4,130	3,765	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.8	70.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,265	675	590	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	610	240	370	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	885	390	495	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	720	330	395	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	760	320	435	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	690	325	365	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	615	315	295	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	520	330	195	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	430	265	170	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,405	945	455	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	385	245	140	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	360	205	160	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	660	500	155	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,925	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,765	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	910	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,048	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,608	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,427	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,418	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,925	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,154	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,114	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	905	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,978	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,375	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,345	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,406	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,925	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	345	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,130	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	725	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	495	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	575	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	330	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	230	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	430	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	420	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	440	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	395	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,575	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	715	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	445	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,965	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,033	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,885	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,587	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,891	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,670	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,979	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,542	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,981	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,387	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,975	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,112	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,350	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,555	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,645	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,033	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,262	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,234	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,454	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,065	540	525	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,190	44,416	35,328	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,814	38,613	32,192	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,050	570	485	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,815	52,292	44,755	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,703	40,741	38,492	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,535	6,295	6,240	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,540	2,240	2,305	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	520	250	270	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	715	335	390	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	930	460	465	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,120	560	560	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,255	635	620	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	7,995	4,060	3,935	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,490	745	745	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,710	850	855	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,655	855	805	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,725	885	845	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,415	725	690	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,535	6,295	6,240	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	2,410	1,260	1,155	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	660	345	310	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	7,670	3,820	3,855	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	2,455	1,220	1,230	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	850	395	455	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	215	105	115	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	55	30	30	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	475	220	250	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	165	70	90	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.3	10.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.7	9.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.8	6.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.7	7.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	305	150	155	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	215	105	110	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	25	10	10	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.4	2.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.9	3.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.7	2.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.8	0.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,535	6,295	6,240	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	12,530	6,295	6,235	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	12,530	6,295	6,235	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	600	230	365	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,040	560	485	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,040	560	480	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	0	0	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	25	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	445	415	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	20	0	15	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	180	75	105	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	175	65	105	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	45	20	25	275	105	165
Czech	25	15	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	65	25	45	900	410	490
Russian	10	10	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	20	10	15	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	10	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	490	250	235	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	200	105	95	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	280	150	135	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	20	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	170	95	75	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	50	35	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	45	30	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	75	25	50	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	25	20	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	10	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	10	10	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	0	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	30	20	10	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	10	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	20	10	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	20	10	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,535	6,295	6,240	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,385	6,215	6,170	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,405	1,205	1,200	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,975	5,010	4,970	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	155	85	70	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,535	6,295	6,240	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,405	5,745	5,665	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,115	550	570	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	770	410	365	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	145	65	85	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	100	40	55	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	60	20	40	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	40	25	20	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	10	10	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	10	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,120	550	570	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	205	135	70	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	315	160	155	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	290	120	170	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	290	120	170	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	20	15	15	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,115	550	570	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	215	95	115	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	90	45	40	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	25	50	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	785	395	390	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	75	30	45	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	15	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	20	10	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	150	95	60	1,645	790	855
Poland	35	10	25	630	265	365
Portugal	30	25	10	220	140	80
Romania	0	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	60	1,930	985	945
Africa	45	25	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	65	35	30	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	280	130	155
India	10	10	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	0	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	10	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15	0	10	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	0	0	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	0	0	0	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	0	0	10	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,535	6,295	6,240	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,180	590	585	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,295	1,220	1,080	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,060	4,490	4,570	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	370	160	215	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	145	75	70	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	50	40	10	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	90	30	60	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	45	120	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,535	6,295	6,240	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	305	140	160	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	300	140	160	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	120	125	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	55	15	35	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,235	6,155	6,075	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,535	6,295	6,240	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,420	6,240	6,185	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,535	6,295	6,240	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	35	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	20	35	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	20	35	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	335	150	185	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	330	150	185	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	135	160	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,145	6,120	6,025	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,535	6,295	6,240	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	310	160	145	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	60	35	20	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	90	45	45	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	20	10	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	30	10	25	1,685	820	865
Arab	10	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	30	20	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	15	10	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,225	6,135	6,095	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,535	6,295	6,240	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	390	170	215	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	350	155	190	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	35	15	20	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	4,395	2,180	2,215	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	40	10	30	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	180	65	115	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	4,255	2,130	2,125	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	10,255	5,145	5,110	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	7,440	3,655	3,790	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	4,765	2,315	2,455	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,365	1,125	1,240	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	3,305	1,655	1,650	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	325	115	205	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	325	150	175	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,100	540	565	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,105	545	560	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,325	1,660	1,660	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	25	10	15	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	275	140	135	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,565	810	755	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,745	845	900	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	70	35	35	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	120	175	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	45	10	35	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	60	20	40	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	85	40	40	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	75	35	40	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,240	595	645	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	40	25	15	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	30	45	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	270	135	140	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	15	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	315	130	185	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	65	45	20	1,190	540	650
Russian	115	55	65	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	65	40	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	360	170	185	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	995	515	475	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	10	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	45	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	90	55	40	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	400	215	180	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	105	40	65	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	155	100	60	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	105	45	60	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	15	55	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	10	0	10	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	0	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	10	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	35	60	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	15	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	55	25	30	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	95	50	40	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	40	25	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	35	20	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	15	10	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	30	15	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	180	75	100
South African	15	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	10	10	0	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	220	110	110	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	20	20	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	20	10	10	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	20	10	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	155	80	75	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	65	30	35	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	25	10	20	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	15	10	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	30	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	0	10	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	4,385	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	540	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	4,785	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,925	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	775	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,380	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,615	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,925	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	270	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	455	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	875	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	955	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,355	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,905	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	4,840	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,815	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,215	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	540	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	520	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	340	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	205	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	280	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,680	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,475	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,395	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,925	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	390	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	700	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,060	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,220	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	925	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	425	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,775	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,070	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	705	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	645	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,761	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,417	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	530	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,555	5,270	5,285	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,755	940	810	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,985	1,445	1,545	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	2,880	2,930	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	970	710	265	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	390	215	180	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	585	500	85	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,945	1,280	1,660	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	120	90	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,690	770	920	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,245	545	695	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	55	65	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	20	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	255	120	140	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	25	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,765	3,400	3,365	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	630	385	240	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,850	935	910	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,285	2,075	2,215	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	600	445	150	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	220	110	105	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	380	335	45	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,265	985	1,280	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	85	50	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,295	560	735	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	965	405	555	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	50	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	190	80	115	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,550	5,270	5,285	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,740	2,385	2,355	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	380	95	285	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	380	95	285	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	35	80	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	90	20	65	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	250	95	155	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	45	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	50	35	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	185	440	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	50	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	125	70	60	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	210	80	130	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	960	365	600	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	25	65	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	865	340	530	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	60	80	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	30	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	10	30	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	85	35	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	80	25	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,415	1,315	100	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	135	100	30	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	295	40	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	255	250	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	410	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	260	250	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	200	45	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	180	30	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,115	205	905	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	40	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	170	855	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	440	240	200	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	175	25	145	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	155	115	40	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,770	3,400	3,365	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,475	1,325	1,155	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	250	60	190	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	255	60	190	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	25	60	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	70	20	45	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	185	75	110	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	35	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	40	25	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	140	345	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	35	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	135	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	55	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	80	50	25	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	160	65	95	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	680	240	445	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	20	50	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	220	385	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	40	80	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	25	30	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	30	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	65	30	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	65	15	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,055	970	90	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	105	80	25	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	230	40	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	175	170	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	310	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	180	175	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	130	30	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	125	25	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	840	160	685	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	30	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	770	125	645	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	165	145	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	130	20	115	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	105	75	30	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,555	5,265	5,285	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,735	2,385	2,355	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,815	2,885	2,930	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	5,515	2,715	2,795	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	5,250	2,575	2,680	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	265	140	120	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	170	135	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	55	40	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	10	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	110	55	55	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,765	3,400	3,365	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,475	1,325	1,155	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,290	2,075	2,215	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	4,135	2,010	2,125	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	3,955	1,920	2,035	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	180	85	90	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	65	90	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	25	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	65	30	35	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,555	5,265	5,285	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	6,855	3,650	3,205	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	6,525	3,465	3,065	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	330	190	140	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	3,700	1,620	2,075	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.9	69.3	60.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.8	65.8	58.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.2	4.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,555	5,270	5,285	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,205	1,415	1,785	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	7,350	3,855	3,495	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,050	2,320	1,730	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,300	1,530	1,765	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,855	3,650	3,210	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	40	30	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,785	3,610	3,175	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	5,795	2,980	2,810	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	990	630	365	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,855	3,650	3,205	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	40	25	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,790	3,605	3,180	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	835	540	290	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,030	275	750	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	355	255	95	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	585	115	465	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	670	240	430	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	90	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,235	440	795	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,305	1,240	70	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	175	75	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	390	275	115	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,855	3,650	3,205	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	40	30	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,790	3,610	3,175	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	195	70	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	65	50	20	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	620	555	70	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	915	685	230	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	260	180	80	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	660	265	390	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	435	345	90	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	110	65	45	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	220	75	145	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	55	35	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	120	140	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	300	160	135	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	415	120	290	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	950	180	770	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	65	90	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	315	85	230	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	160	185	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	400	235	165	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,525	3,460	3,060	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	590	300	285	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	35	30	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	710	585	125	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	5,190	2,545	2,645	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,185	2,545	2,650	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	325	375	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,010	930	1,080	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,465	1,280	1,190	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,905	3,130	2,775	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,325	2,840	2,480	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	145	150	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	15	0	10	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	200	95	105	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	20	15	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	50	30	20	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,905	3,130	2,775	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,815	860	960	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,155	1,135	1,015	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,200	665	530	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	440	245	200	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	290	230	60	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,900	3,130	2,770	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	470	325	145	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,300	825	475	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,665	870	790	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,065	440	625	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	150	360	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	900	520	380	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,510	3,925	3,590	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	7,510	3,925	3,585	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	7,500	3,920	3,585	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	7,485	3,920	3,565	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	20	10	15	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	0	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,510	3,925	3,585	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	7,360	3,850	3,505	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	25	10	15	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	85	40	45	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	50	30	20	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	20	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,445	6,245	6,195	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	11,170	5,625	5,545	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,275	625	655	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	470	215	255	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	810	405	405	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	760	380	380	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	705	350	360	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	55	35	20	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	50	25	20	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,005	6,030	5,975	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	8,330	4,195	4,135	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	3,675	1,830	1,845	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,590	795	790	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,085	1,040	1,050	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,015	995	1,015	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	940	975	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	40	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	75	40	35	19,270	10,035	9,240