Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Essex, County [Census division], Ontario
Characteristic |
Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision] |
Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 217,188 | ... | ... | 398,953 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 210,891 | ... | ... | 388,782 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 97,777 | ... | ... | 168,569 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 91,632 | ... | ... | 159,053 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,483.8 | ... | ... | 215.5 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 146.38 | ... | ... | 1,850.90 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 217,190 | 106,070 | 111,120 | 398,950 | 196,255 | 202,695 |
0 to 14 years | 35,425 | 18,130 | 17,295 | 66,770 | 34,370 | 32,405 |
0 to 4 years | 11,135 | 5,705 | 5,430 | 20,175 | 10,390 | 9,785 |
5 to 9 years | 11,975 | 6,075 | 5,905 | 22,635 | 11,640 | 10,995 |
10 to 14 years | 12,315 | 6,355 | 5,965 | 23,965 | 12,340 | 11,625 |
15 to 64 years | 143,470 | 71,095 | 72,375 | 261,740 | 130,110 | 131,635 |
15 to 19 years | 13,230 | 6,815 | 6,415 | 25,220 | 13,050 | 12,170 |
20 to 24 years | 16,120 | 8,455 | 7,660 | 27,080 | 14,060 | 13,025 |
25 to 29 years | 14,670 | 7,410 | 7,265 | 23,395 | 11,910 | 11,485 |
30 to 34 years | 12,820 | 6,110 | 6,705 | 21,815 | 10,530 | 11,285 |
35 to 39 years | 12,625 | 5,980 | 6,645 | 23,020 | 11,080 | 11,945 |
40 to 44 years | 13,765 | 6,630 | 7,130 | 25,880 | 12,580 | 13,295 |
45 to 49 years | 14,850 | 7,330 | 7,520 | 28,020 | 13,825 | 14,200 |
50 to 54 years | 16,330 | 8,175 | 8,155 | 31,240 | 15,500 | 15,745 |
55 to 59 years | 15,500 | 7,670 | 7,835 | 29,995 | 14,920 | 15,075 |
60 to 64 years | 13,565 | 6,530 | 7,035 | 26,070 | 12,660 | 13,415 |
65 years and over | 38,290 | 16,840 | 21,450 | 70,440 | 31,785 | 38,660 |
65 to 69 years | 12,040 | 5,655 | 6,385 | 23,270 | 11,160 | 12,105 |
70 to 74 years | 8,640 | 4,075 | 4,560 | 16,455 | 7,950 | 8,505 |
75 to 79 years | 6,840 | 3,020 | 3,820 | 12,130 | 5,500 | 6,635 |
80 to 84 years | 5,130 | 2,185 | 2,945 | 8,915 | 3,895 | 5,020 |
85 years and over | 5,640 | 1,905 | 3,740 | 9,670 | 3,270 | 6,395 |
85 to 89 years | 3,525 | 1,325 | 2,200 | 5,965 | 2,280 | 3,680 |
90 to 94 years | 1,670 | 485 | 1,185 | 2,915 | 810 | 2,100 |
95 to 99 years | 395 | 80 | 310 | 695 | 155 | 535 |
100 years and over | 55 | 15 | 45 | 100 | 25 | 80 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.3 | 17.1 | 15.6 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 16.0 |
15 to 64 years | 66.1 | 67.0 | 65.1 | 65.6 | 66.3 | 64.9 |
65 years and over | 17.6 | 15.9 | 19.3 | 17.7 | 16.2 | 19.1 |
85 years and over | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 3.2 |
Average age of the population | 41.2 | 40.0 | 42.3 | 41.4 | 40.3 | 42.4 |
Median age of the population | 41.4 | 40.1 | 42.5 | 42.4 | 41.3 | 43.5 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 91,635 | ... | ... | 159,055 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 55,290 | ... | ... | 111,145 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 12,165 | ... | ... | 13,665 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 24,165 | ... | ... | 33,500 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 4,130 | ... | ... | 6,830 | ... | ... |
Row house | 6,070 | ... | ... | 8,870 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 3,790 | ... | ... | 4,485 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 10,060 | ... | ... | 13,135 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 115 | ... | ... | 175 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 10 | ... | ... | 745 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 91,630 | ... | ... | 159,055 | ... | ... |
1 person | 31,105 | ... | ... | 45,550 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 28,815 | ... | ... | 53,040 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 13,320 | ... | ... | 24,055 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 10,975 | ... | ... | 22,360 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 7,410 | ... | ... | 14,045 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 214,020 | ... | ... | 391,005 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 181,760 | 87,935 | 93,825 | 332,180 | 161,890 | 170,290 |
Married or living common law | 92,130 | 46,055 | 46,075 | 186,655 | 93,615 | 93,040 |
Married | 78,300 | 39,135 | 39,165 | 163,055 | 81,835 | 81,215 |
Living common law | 13,835 | 6,920 | 6,910 | 23,600 | 11,775 | 11,825 |
Not married and not living common law | 89,630 | 41,880 | 47,755 | 145,525 | 68,275 | 77,255 |
Never married | 56,765 | 30,885 | 25,875 | 92,590 | 50,555 | 42,030 |
Separated | 6,445 | 2,805 | 3,635 | 10,155 | 4,395 | 5,760 |
Divorced | 14,280 | 5,795 | 8,485 | 21,875 | 9,110 | 12,765 |
Widowed | 12,140 | 2,390 | 9,755 | 20,915 | 4,220 | 16,695 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 58,345 | ... | ... | 111,325 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 29,335 | ... | ... | 54,890 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 12,880 | ... | ... | 23,660 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 10,545 | ... | ... | 21,725 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 5,580 | ... | ... | 11,050 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 58,345 | ... | ... | 111,325 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 44,870 | ... | ... | 90,865 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 37,950 | ... | ... | 79,070 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 6,915 | ... | ... | 11,795 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 13,480 | ... | ... | 20,455 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 10,990 | ... | ... | 16,360 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 2,490 | ... | ... | 4,095 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 44,865 | ... | ... | 90,870 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 21,285 | ... | ... | 42,885 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 23,580 | ... | ... | 47,985 | ... | ... |
1 child | 9,105 | ... | ... | 17,660 | ... | ... |
2 children | 9,385 | ... | ... | 19,925 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 5,095 | ... | ... | 10,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 13,475 | ... | ... | 20,455 | ... | ... |
1 child | 8,055 | ... | ... | 12,010 | ... | ... |
2 children | 3,785 | ... | ... | 6,000 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 1,645 | ... | ... | 2,450 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 44,145 | 21,930 | 22,215 | 63,525 | 30,850 | 32,675 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 91,630 | ... | ... | 159,050 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 55,160 | ... | ... | 106,035 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 20,140 | ... | ... | 40,850 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 35,025 | ... | ... | 65,185 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 1,550 | ... | ... | 2,590 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 34,920 | ... | ... | 50,430 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 31,110 | ... | ... | 45,550 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 3,810 | ... | ... | 4,880 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 214,930 | 105,165 | 109,770 | 395,110 | 194,770 | 200,340 |
English only | 190,215 | 94,430 | 95,785 | 348,270 | 173,910 | 174,365 |
French only | 325 | 130 | 190 | 430 | 175 | 255 |
English and French | 18,840 | 8,410 | 10,430 | 38,310 | 17,115 | 21,200 |
Neither English nor French | 5,550 | 2,200 | 3,355 | 8,105 | 3,580 | 4,525 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 214,930 | 105,165 | 109,770 | 395,110 | 194,770 | 200,340 |
English | 202,560 | 99,835 | 102,725 | 374,515 | 185,365 | 189,150 |
French | 4,925 | 2,245 | 2,680 | 10,080 | 4,700 | 5,375 |
English and French | 2,005 | 940 | 1,070 | 2,560 | 1,205 | 1,360 |
Neither English nor French | 5,440 | 2,145 | 3,295 | 7,955 | 3,500 | 4,455 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 5,930 | 2,715 | 3,215 | 11,365 | 5,305 | 6,055 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.0 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 214,930 | 105,160 | 109,765 | 395,110 | 194,770 | 200,340 |
Single responses | 208,825 | 102,180 | 106,645 | 386,140 | 190,410 | 195,725 |
Official languages | 149,945 | 73,610 | 76,335 | 299,180 | 147,865 | 151,320 |
English | 144,940 | 71,330 | 73,610 | 288,485 | 142,875 | 145,610 |
French | 5,010 | 2,280 | 2,730 | 10,700 | 4,995 | 5,710 |
Non-official languages | 58,880 | 28,575 | 30,305 | 86,955 | 42,550 | 44,405 |
Aboriginal languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 58,835 | 28,550 | 30,285 | 86,900 | 42,520 | 44,380 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 16,100 | 8,000 | 8,100 | 18,525 | 9,235 | 9,295 |
Berber languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Kabyle | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 575 | 250 | 330 | 575 | 250 | 330 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 45 | 25 | 25 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Somali | 525 | 225 | 305 | 525 | 225 | 305 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 15,515 | 7,745 | 7,765 | 17,930 | 8,970 | 8,960 |
Amharic | 95 | 50 | 45 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
Arabic | 12,340 | 6,185 | 6,155 | 14,435 | 7,250 | 7,185 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 410 | 205 | 205 | 465 | 230 | 235 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 2,275 | 1,110 | 1,170 | 2,425 | 1,180 | 1,245 |
Harari | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Hebrew | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Maltese | 120 | 65 | 55 | 215 | 115 | 100 |
Tigrigna | 120 | 60 | 60 | 130 | 60 | 65 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 65 | 65 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 2,090 | 1,005 | 1,085 | 2,395 | 1,145 | 1,255 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 350 | 165 | 190 | 420 | 195 | 230 |
Vietnamese | 1,740 | 845 | 895 | 1,970 | 950 | 1,025 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,810 | 725 | 1,080 | 2,400 | 945 | 1,445 |
Bikol | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cebuano | 70 | 25 | 45 | 85 | 30 | 55 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 20 | 5 | 15 | 30 | 5 | 20 |
Ilocano | 65 | 25 | 40 | 95 | 40 | 60 |
Malagasy | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malay | 50 | 25 | 30 | 90 | 45 | 50 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Pangasinan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,545 | 615 | 930 | 2,015 | 795 | 1,220 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Creole languages | 185 | 80 | 110 | 220 | 100 | 115 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 150 | 65 | 85 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Dravidian languages | 580 | 335 | 245 | 690 | 390 | 300 |
Kannada | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Malayalam | 130 | 70 | 55 | 185 | 100 | 80 |
Tamil | 260 | 140 | 120 | 305 | 165 | 135 |
Telugu | 150 | 95 | 50 | 160 | 105 | 55 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 29,055 | 13,990 | 15,065 | 51,345 | 25,160 | 26,185 |
Albanian | 840 | 410 | 430 | 965 | 465 | 495 |
Armenian | 110 | 50 | 65 | 210 | 95 | 115 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 8,405 | 3,920 | 4,485 | 12,185 | 5,710 | 6,480 |
Baltic languages | 50 | 20 | 30 | 75 | 30 | 50 |
Latvian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Slavic languages | 8,355 | 3,900 | 4,455 | 12,110 | 5,680 | 6,430 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 285 | 140 | 145 | 320 | 160 | 160 |
Bulgarian | 95 | 40 | 50 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Croatian | 1,140 | 535 | 605 | 1,755 | 845 | 910 |
Czech | 115 | 50 | 70 | 195 | 80 | 115 |
Macedonian | 745 | 355 | 390 | 1,185 | 580 | 610 |
Polish | 2,185 | 1,005 | 1,175 | 3,095 | 1,415 | 1,680 |
Russian | 425 | 190 | 240 | 605 | 250 | 355 |
Serbian | 2,180 | 1,095 | 1,085 | 2,850 | 1,435 | 1,415 |
Serbo-Croatian | 190 | 85 | 100 | 215 | 100 | 115 |
Slovak | 435 | 185 | 245 | 915 | 415 | 500 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 105 | 40 | 65 | 155 | 65 | 90 |
Ukrainian | 395 | 150 | 245 | 620 | 245 | 370 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 25 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Celtic languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 1,425 | 640 | 785 | 9,125 | 4,385 | 4,745 |
Afrikaans | 20 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Danish | 35 | 10 | 20 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Dutch | 240 | 120 | 125 | 700 | 345 | 350 |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
German | 1,070 | 480 | 595 | 8,180 | 3,920 | 4,260 |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Swedish | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Yiddish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Greek | 775 | 380 | 395 | 1,050 | 515 | 530 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 7,135 | 3,730 | 3,410 | 8,415 | 4,365 | 4,055 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 6,375 | 3,360 | 3,015 | 7,540 | 3,940 | 3,600 |
Bengali | 610 | 305 | 300 | 645 | 320 | 320 |
Gujarati | 665 | 400 | 265 | 785 | 455 | 330 |
Hindi | 565 | 320 | 250 | 705 | 395 | 310 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Marathi | 60 | 35 | 25 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Nepali | 450 | 220 | 230 | 460 | 225 | 235 |
Oriya (Odia) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,830 | 960 | 870 | 2,475 | 1,285 | 1,185 |
Sindhi | 30 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 95 | 45 | 45 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Urdu | 2,050 | 1,050 | 1,000 | 2,245 | 1,145 | 1,105 |
Iranian languages | 730 | 350 | 380 | 830 | 400 | 425 |
Kurdish | 130 | 70 | 60 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Pashto | 50 | 25 | 30 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Persian (Farsi) | 545 | 260 | 290 | 645 | 310 | 330 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 10,335 | 4,850 | 5,480 | 19,370 | 9,620 | 9,750 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 5,495 | 2,615 | 2,880 | 9,595 | 4,670 | 4,925 |
Portuguese | 510 | 240 | 270 | 2,360 | 1,140 | 1,215 |
Romanian | 1,655 | 785 | 870 | 2,235 | 1,065 | 1,170 |
Spanish | 2,650 | 1,205 | 1,450 | 5,150 | 2,720 | 2,430 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Japanese | 60 | 30 | 30 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
Kartvelian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 305 | 155 | 155 | 475 | 235 | 235 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 725 | 340 | 385 | 795 | 380 | 415 |
Akan (Twi) | 75 | 40 | 30 | 80 | 50 | 35 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Ewe | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ga | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ganda | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Igbo | 45 | 15 | 30 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Lingala | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 55 | 25 | 30 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Shona | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Swahili | 195 | 90 | 105 | 205 | 95 | 115 |
Wolof | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Yoruba | 125 | 60 | 65 | 140 | 70 | 75 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 45 | 60 | 115 | 55 | 65 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 185 | 95 | 85 | 195 | 100 | 95 |
Dinka | 50 | 20 | 30 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 75 | 60 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Sign languages | 60 | 25 | 30 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
American Sign Language | 30 | 15 | 15 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 25 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 6,155 | 3,065 | 3,090 | 7,220 | 3,580 | 3,645 |
Chinese languages | 5,915 | 2,945 | 2,970 | 6,855 | 3,390 | 3,465 |
Cantonese | 1,695 | 835 | 855 | 2,055 | 1,015 | 1,045 |
Hakka | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Mandarin | 3,600 | 1,785 | 1,805 | 4,045 | 2,000 | 2,045 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 75 | 35 | 40 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 55 | 25 | 30 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 465 | 250 | 215 | 560 | 290 | 265 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 240 | 125 | 120 | 365 | 190 | 175 |
Burmese | 40 | 20 | 20 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Karenic languages | 190 | 95 | 95 | 300 | 155 | 150 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 150 | 65 | 85 | 430 | 210 | 225 |
Lao | 120 | 60 | 60 | 235 | 105 | 120 |
Thai | 35 | 10 | 20 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 365 | 170 | 190 | 465 | 225 | 240 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Turkish | 295 | 145 | 150 | 380 | 185 | 190 |
Uyghur | 35 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Uzbek | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 970 | 450 | 525 | 1,510 | 705 | 805 |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Finnish | 60 | 30 | 35 | 120 | 55 | 60 |
Hungarian | 900 | 420 | 480 | 1,380 | 645 | 730 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Multiple responses | 6,100 | 2,980 | 3,120 | 8,970 | 4,355 | 4,615 |
English and French | 920 | 405 | 510 | 1,860 | 845 | 1,015 |
English and non-official language | 4,650 | 2,340 | 2,310 | 6,400 | 3,185 | 3,215 |
French and non-official language | 310 | 140 | 175 | 410 | 185 | 230 |
English, French and non-official language | 220 | 95 | 130 | 305 | 140 | 160 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 214,925 | 105,160 | 109,770 | 395,115 | 194,770 | 200,340 |
Single responses | 201,740 | 98,660 | 103,080 | 377,430 | 186,145 | 191,285 |
Official languages | 169,510 | 83,225 | 86,285 | 333,670 | 164,825 | 168,845 |
English | 167,960 | 82,530 | 85,430 | 330,760 | 163,505 | 167,255 |
French | 1,550 | 695 | 860 | 2,910 | 1,320 | 1,595 |
Non-official languages | 32,230 | 15,435 | 16,795 | 43,760 | 21,320 | 22,435 |
Aboriginal languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 32,215 | 15,430 | 16,790 | 43,740 | 21,310 | 22,425 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 10,050 | 4,815 | 5,230 | 11,070 | 5,310 | 5,760 |
Berber languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kabyle | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 375 | 155 | 220 | 375 | 155 | 225 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 30 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Somali | 350 | 140 | 210 | 345 | 135 | 205 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 9,670 | 4,660 | 5,010 | 10,685 | 5,150 | 5,535 |
Amharic | 50 | 20 | 25 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Arabic | 7,745 | 3,745 | 3,995 | 8,640 | 4,180 | 4,460 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 270 | 130 | 140 | 305 | 145 | 155 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 1,440 | 680 | 755 | 1,515 | 720 | 795 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Maltese | 30 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Tigrigna | 50 | 25 | 30 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 40 | 55 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,395 | 655 | 735 | 1,570 | 740 | 830 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 195 | 85 | 105 | 235 | 105 | 125 |
Vietnamese | 1,200 | 565 | 635 | 1,335 | 640 | 700 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 795 | 355 | 440 | 1,045 | 475 | 570 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 25 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Ilocano | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 15 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 700 | 315 | 385 | 920 | 415 | 500 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Creole languages | 120 | 55 | 65 | 140 | 70 | 75 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 110 | 45 | 65 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Dravidian languages | 305 | 155 | 145 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Kannada | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Malayalam | 65 | 30 | 30 | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Tamil | 150 | 75 | 75 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Telugu | 65 | 40 | 25 | 70 | 40 | 25 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Indo-European languages | 13,725 | 6,525 | 7,195 | 22,500 | 11,040 | 11,460 |
Albanian | 415 | 210 | 210 | 465 | 235 | 235 |
Armenian | 55 | 20 | 35 | 95 | 40 | 60 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 3,775 | 1,765 | 2,005 | 4,930 | 2,325 | 2,600 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Latvian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Slavic languages | 3,765 | 1,765 | 2,000 | 4,915 | 2,325 | 2,595 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 150 | 70 | 80 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Bulgarian | 30 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 15 | 15 |
Croatian | 420 | 200 | 220 | 565 | 265 | 300 |
Czech | 40 | 15 | 20 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Macedonian | 365 | 175 | 185 | 520 | 260 | 260 |
Polish | 980 | 455 | 525 | 1,320 | 615 | 700 |
Russian | 230 | 100 | 130 | 295 | 125 | 165 |
Serbian | 1,220 | 590 | 630 | 1,470 | 715 | 750 |
Serbo-Croatian | 85 | 35 | 45 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Slovak | 140 | 65 | 75 | 275 | 120 | 155 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Ukrainian | 60 | 20 | 40 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 15 | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 130 | 55 | 70 | 2,955 | 1,460 | 1,500 |
Afrikaans | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 10 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
German | 100 | 50 | 55 | 2,760 | 1,365 | 1,390 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Greek | 325 | 155 | 170 | 395 | 190 | 210 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 4,535 | 2,310 | 2,230 | 5,300 | 2,670 | 2,630 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 4,100 | 2,105 | 1,995 | 4,805 | 2,445 | 2,360 |
Bengali | 365 | 180 | 185 | 385 | 190 | 200 |
Gujarati | 430 | 250 | 180 | 505 | 285 | 220 |
Hindi | 305 | 160 | 140 | 365 | 195 | 175 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Marathi | 30 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Nepali | 380 | 185 | 200 | 385 | 180 | 200 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,255 | 640 | 615 | 1,670 | 850 | 820 |
Sindhi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 50 | 25 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Urdu | 1,275 | 640 | 640 | 1,405 | 700 | 705 |
Iranian languages | 430 | 200 | 225 | 475 | 215 | 255 |
Kurdish | 85 | 45 | 40 | 85 | 40 | 40 |
Pashto | 35 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Persian (Farsi) | 315 | 145 | 170 | 360 | 165 | 195 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 4,495 | 2,010 | 2,480 | 8,355 | 4,125 | 4,225 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 1,990 | 830 | 1,155 | 2,925 | 1,230 | 1,695 |
Portuguese | 170 | 75 | 95 | 950 | 425 | 525 |
Romanian | 895 | 435 | 455 | 1,135 | 555 | 580 |
Spanish | 1,430 | 670 | 765 | 3,335 | 1,910 | 1,425 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Japanese | 20 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 245 | 120 | 115 | 340 | 175 | 165 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 245 | 115 | 130 | 265 | 125 | 140 |
Akan (Twi) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ewe | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Lingala | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Shona | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Swahili | 70 | 30 | 40 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Wolof | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Yoruba | 45 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 25 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 90 | 40 | 50 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Dinka | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 30 | 40 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Sign languages | 65 | 30 | 30 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
American Sign Language | 20 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 40 | 15 | 25 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 4,545 | 2,275 | 2,270 | 5,220 | 2,615 | 2,605 |
Chinese languages | 4,330 | 2,175 | 2,155 | 4,905 | 2,455 | 2,450 |
Cantonese | 1,200 | 585 | 615 | 1,370 | 665 | 705 |
Hakka | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Mandarin | 2,740 | 1,390 | 1,355 | 3,050 | 1,545 | 1,505 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 40 | 20 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 310 | 160 | 150 | 385 | 195 | 195 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 215 | 100 | 115 | 315 | 165 | 155 |
Burmese | 30 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Karenic languages | 175 | 80 | 90 | 270 | 140 | 130 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 65 | 25 | 30 | 275 | 155 | 125 |
Lao | 50 | 25 | 25 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Thai | 15 | 5 | 10 | 150 | 90 | 60 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 205 | 90 | 110 | 245 | 110 | 135 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 170 | 80 | 90 | 200 | 95 | 115 |
Uyghur | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Uzbek | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 340 | 145 | 195 | 460 | 200 | 260 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 10 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Hungarian | 325 | 140 | 185 | 440 | 190 | 245 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Multiple responses | 13,190 | 6,505 | 6,690 | 17,680 | 8,620 | 9,060 |
English and French | 565 | 260 | 305 | 1,035 | 460 | 575 |
English and non-official language | 12,085 | 6,025 | 6,060 | 15,990 | 7,895 | 8,100 |
French and non-official language | 120 | 45 | 75 | 130 | 50 | 80 |
English, French and non-official language | 420 | 170 | 250 | 520 | 215 | 305 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 214,930 | 105,160 | 109,765 | 395,110 | 194,770 | 200,340 |
None | 179,915 | 88,160 | 91,755 | 340,690 | 168,580 | 172,110 |
English | 13,470 | 6,645 | 6,825 | 18,810 | 9,310 | 9,500 |
French | 3,135 | 1,345 | 1,795 | 7,575 | 3,235 | 4,335 |
Non-official language | 17,580 | 8,615 | 8,965 | 26,920 | 13,120 | 13,805 |
Aboriginal | 35 | 15 | 20 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Non-Aboriginal | 17,550 | 8,605 | 8,950 | 26,875 | 13,100 | 13,775 |
English and French | 220 | 95 | 120 | 250 | 110 | 140 |
English and non-official language | 295 | 150 | 145 | 375 | 190 | 185 |
French and non-official language | 310 | 145 | 165 | 480 | 220 | 255 |
English, French and non-official language | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 178,615 | 86,725 | 91,900 | 324,325 | 158,215 | 166,115 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 169,325 | 82,635 | 86,685 | 309,220 | 151,560 | 157,660 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 28,862 | 35,388 | 24,678 | 33,040 | 41,227 | 26,872 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 169,370 | 82,640 | 86,735 | 309,345 | 151,565 | 157,785 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 26,941 | 32,141 | 23,468 | 30,263 | 36,829 | 25,086 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 141,175 | 71,185 | 69,995 | 270,210 | 136,295 | 133,910 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 28,182 | 34,854 | 22,364 | 31,258 | 39,523 | 24,203 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 134,240 | 61,730 | 72,510 | 234,280 | 106,815 | 127,460 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,304 | 4,130 | 7,240 | 6,139 | 4,520 | 6,834 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 115,580 | 61,860 | 53,715 | 223,595 | 119,410 | 104,180 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 27,565 | 31,391 | 24,338 | 30,129 | 35,426 | 26,009 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 178,585 | 86,690 | 91,895 | 324,330 | 158,165 | 166,165 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 169,395 | 82,625 | 86,765 | 309,265 | 151,560 | 157,705 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,669 | 45,135 | 32,510 | 44,139 | 52,973 | 35,650 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 169,425 | 82,635 | 86,795 | 309,395 | 151,565 | 157,825 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,553 | 38,579 | 28,769 | 37,436 | 44,102 | 31,034 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 141,410 | 71,200 | 70,210 | 270,510 | 136,220 | 134,295 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,469 | 45,757 | 31,078 | 43,419 | 52,892 | 33,810 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 134,495 | 61,885 | 72,600 | 234,755 | 107,020 | 127,735 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 8,255 | 7,615 | 8,801 | 8,116 | 7,697 | 8,468 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 115,510 | 61,660 | 53,850 | 223,595 | 119,170 | 104,425 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,614 | 42,557 | 31,953 | 42,020 | 48,637 | 34,468 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 178,585 | 86,690 | 91,895 | 324,325 | 158,165 | 166,165 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 49,790 | 28,310 | 21,480 | 100,680 | 57,865 | 42,815 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 48,921 | 54,569 | 42,819 | 52,515 | 59,696 | 45,314 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 57,977 | 64,724 | 49,085 | 63,848 | 72,166 | 52,606 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 83.0 | 87.5 | 77.1 | 86.0 | 89.8 | 80.6 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 66.3 | 70.6 | 60.8 | 68.7 | 72.2 | 63.7 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 17.0 | 12.5 | 22.9 | 14.0 | 10.2 | 19.4 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 178,615 | 86,720 | 91,900 | 324,330 | 158,215 | 166,115 |
Without total income | 9,295 | 4,080 | 5,210 | 15,110 | 6,655 | 8,455 |
With total income | 169,325 | 82,635 | 86,685 | 309,220 | 151,560 | 157,660 |
Percentage with total income | 94.8 | 95.3 | 94.3 | 95.3 | 95.8 | 94.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 28,720 | 13,040 | 15,680 | 46,625 | 19,925 | 26,700 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 33,240 | 13,390 | 19,850 | 53,800 | 20,560 | 33,240 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 25,125 | 10,040 | 15,080 | 42,810 | 16,725 | 26,085 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 20,200 | 9,170 | 11,025 | 36,090 | 16,275 | 19,820 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 18,005 | 9,560 | 8,445 | 33,845 | 17,920 | 15,920 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 12,325 | 6,900 | 5,420 | 24,160 | 13,455 | 10,705 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 8,305 | 4,970 | 3,335 | 17,325 | 10,335 | 6,990 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 6,245 | 4,005 | 2,240 | 13,365 | 8,570 | 4,800 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 4,785 | 3,080 | 1,710 | 10,610 | 6,800 | 3,815 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,730 | 2,200 | 1,525 | 8,830 | 5,100 | 3,725 |
$100,000 and over | 8,650 | 6,280 | 2,370 | 21,760 | 15,890 | 5,870 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 6,270 | 4,430 | 1,840 | 15,145 | 10,725 | 4,420 |
$150,000 and over | 2,380 | 1,855 | 530 | 6,620 | 5,165 | 1,450 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 178,620 | 86,720 | 91,900 | 324,325 | 158,215 | 166,115 |
Without after-tax income | 9,245 | 4,085 | 5,160 | 14,980 | 6,650 | 8,330 |
With after-tax income | 169,375 | 82,640 | 86,735 | 309,345 | 151,565 | 157,780 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 94.8 | 95.3 | 94.4 | 95.4 | 95.8 | 95.0 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 29,330 | 13,140 | 16,185 | 47,945 | 20,155 | 27,790 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 34,460 | 13,955 | 20,505 | 56,130 | 21,520 | 34,605 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 28,815 | 11,765 | 17,050 | 49,495 | 19,835 | 29,655 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 24,510 | 11,925 | 12,585 | 44,415 | 21,605 | 22,815 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 18,695 | 10,300 | 8,390 | 36,000 | 19,750 | 16,255 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 11,405 | 6,800 | 4,605 | 23,675 | 14,225 | 9,450 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 7,805 | 5,055 | 2,755 | 16,875 | 10,975 | 5,900 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 5,235 | 3,220 | 2,005 | 12,395 | 7,525 | 4,865 |
$80,000 and over | 9,130 | 6,470 | 2,660 | 22,415 | 15,970 | 6,445 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,980 | 1,970 | 1,010 | 7,225 | 4,780 | 2,450 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,650 | 1,150 | 505 | 4,060 | 2,870 | 1,190 |
$100,000 and over | 4,495 | 3,355 | 1,140 | 11,130 | 8,325 | 2,805 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 178,620 | 86,720 | 91,900 | 324,325 | 158,215 | 166,115 |
Without employment income | 63,040 | 24,860 | 38,175 | 100,735 | 38,805 | 61,930 |
With employment income | 115,580 | 61,860 | 53,720 | 223,590 | 119,410 | 104,180 |
Percentage with employment income | 64.7 | 71.3 | 58.5 | 68.9 | 75.5 | 62.7 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 21,905 | 12,475 | 9,425 | 41,160 | 23,555 | 17,605 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 9,365 | 4,215 | 5,150 | 17,270 | 7,555 | 9,715 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 16,345 | 7,380 | 8,960 | 28,995 | 12,625 | 16,370 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 13,350 | 6,000 | 7,345 | 23,970 | 10,360 | 13,615 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 12,225 | 5,820 | 6,405 | 22,205 | 10,245 | 11,960 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 10,500 | 5,325 | 5,175 | 19,715 | 9,605 | 10,110 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,850 | 4,490 | 3,360 | 15,230 | 8,550 | 6,675 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,585 | 3,495 | 2,090 | 11,730 | 7,215 | 4,520 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,790 | 3,185 | 1,610 | 10,335 | 6,845 | 3,490 |
$80,000 and over | 13,670 | 9,475 | 4,195 | 32,975 | 22,850 | 10,125 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,730 | 2,450 | 1,280 | 8,220 | 5,345 | 2,880 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 3,090 | 1,770 | 1,320 | 7,540 | 4,245 | 3,290 |
$100,000 and over | 6,850 | 5,255 | 1,590 | 17,215 | 13,265 | 3,955 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 91,635 | ... | ... | 159,050 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 55,450 | ... | ... | 66,658 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 50,259 | ... | ... | 59,274 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 31,110 | ... | ... | 45,550 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 31,460 | ... | ... | 34,491 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 28,889 | ... | ... | 31,338 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 60,525 | ... | ... | 113,500 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 72,308 | ... | ... | 84,248 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 65,036 | ... | ... | 74,283 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 91,635 | ... | ... | 159,055 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 71,483 | ... | ... | 85,824 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 62,040 | ... | ... | 72,821 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 31,110 | ... | ... | 45,520 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 39,926 | ... | ... | 43,472 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,448 | ... | ... | 36,928 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 60,520 | ... | ... | 113,530 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 87,707 | ... | ... | 102,806 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 76,224 | ... | ... | 87,212 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 91,635 | ... | ... | 159,055 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 2,205 | ... | ... | 2,715 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,240 | ... | ... | 2,755 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 4,015 | ... | ... | 5,015 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 4,875 | ... | ... | 6,275 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 4,860 | ... | ... | 6,860 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 4,620 | ... | ... | 6,555 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 4,655 | ... | ... | 6,925 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 4,710 | ... | ... | 7,010 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 4,700 | ... | ... | 7,170 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 4,430 | ... | ... | 7,065 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,920 | ... | ... | 13,190 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 6,760 | ... | ... | 11,725 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 5,815 | ... | ... | 10,530 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 5,105 | ... | ... | 9,485 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,390 | ... | ... | 8,310 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 20,330 | ... | ... | 47,460 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 7,835 | ... | ... | 16,050 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 4,835 | ... | ... | 10,835 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 4,700 | ... | ... | 11,960 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 2,965 | ... | ... | 8,620 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 91,630 | ... | ... | 159,055 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 2,265 | ... | ... | 2,825 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,265 | ... | ... | 2,805 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 4,050 | ... | ... | 5,085 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 5,030 | ... | ... | 6,500 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 5,430 | ... | ... | 7,685 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 5,180 | ... | ... | 7,415 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 5,345 | ... | ... | 8,005 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 5,645 | ... | ... | 8,500 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 5,320 | ... | ... | 8,405 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 5,030 | ... | ... | 8,265 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 8,805 | ... | ... | 15,080 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 7,555 | ... | ... | 13,420 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 6,245 | ... | ... | 11,780 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 5,010 | ... | ... | 9,855 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,000 | ... | ... | 8,225 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 14,450 | ... | ... | 35,205 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 6,590 | ... | ... | 14,705 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,535 | ... | ... | 8,685 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 4,330 | ... | ... | 11,815 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 57,865 | ... | ... | 110,170 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 72,994 | ... | ... | 84,865 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 65,550 | ... | ... | 74,726 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 19,640 | ... | ... | 39,945 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 71,121 | ... | ... | 76,658 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 63,602 | ... | ... | 67,708 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 23,785 | ... | ... | 48,395 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 96,191 | ... | ... | 112,711 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 84,788 | ... | ... | 97,045 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 12,635 | ... | ... | 19,085 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 44,650 | ... | ... | 49,742 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 42,594 | ... | ... | 46,748 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 57,770 | ... | ... | 110,080 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 88,801 | ... | ... | 103,744 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 77,079 | ... | ... | 87,901 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 19,650 | ... | ... | 39,800 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 85,772 | ... | ... | 92,840 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 73,108 | ... | ... | 78,093 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 23,785 | ... | ... | 48,450 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 109,220 | ... | ... | 129,518 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 94,638 | ... | ... | 109,195 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 12,515 | ... | ... | 18,995 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 56,023 | ... | ... | 62,923 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 50,831 | ... | ... | 55,544 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 38,960 | 19,685 | 19,280 | 55,755 | 27,625 | 28,130 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 27,815 | 29,209 | 26,780 | 30,925 | 33,959 | 29,003 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 25,921 | 26,909 | 25,257 | 28,486 | 30,643 | 27,049 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 39,035 | 19,750 | 19,280 | 55,755 | 27,620 | 28,135 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 36,382 | 38,093 | 34,630 | 40,004 | 43,110 | 36,955 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 31,561 | 32,600 | 30,498 | 34,190 | 36,099 | 32,315 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 214,020 | 104,840 | 109,180 | 391,000 | 192,530 | 198,475 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 128,355 | 61,120 | 67,235 | 198,645 | 94,520 | 104,120 |
In the bottom decile | 35,035 | 17,075 | 17,960 | 44,115 | 21,345 | 22,770 |
In the second decile | 27,550 | 12,380 | 15,170 | 39,885 | 17,820 | 22,070 |
In the third decile | 23,655 | 11,095 | 12,555 | 38,715 | 18,170 | 20,550 |
In the fourth decile | 21,580 | 10,400 | 11,175 | 37,830 | 18,220 | 19,610 |
In the fifth decile | 20,540 | 10,160 | 10,375 | 38,095 | 18,965 | 19,130 |
In the top half of the distribution | 85,665 | 43,725 | 41,940 | 192,355 | 98,010 | 94,350 |
In the sixth decile | 19,910 | 10,055 | 9,855 | 38,825 | 19,510 | 19,310 |
In the seventh decile | 18,250 | 9,225 | 9,030 | 38,775 | 19,665 | 19,115 |
In the eighth decile | 17,870 | 9,205 | 8,665 | 39,840 | 20,380 | 19,455 |
In the ninth decile | 16,505 | 8,435 | 8,070 | 39,635 | 20,265 | 19,370 |
In the top decile | 13,130 | 6,805 | 6,320 | 35,285 | 18,190 | 17,095 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 214,020 | 104,840 | 109,180 | 391,000 | 192,530 | 198,475 |
0 to 17 years | 43,195 | 22,085 | 21,110 | 81,610 | 41,975 | 39,635 |
0 to 5 years | 13,355 | 6,835 | 6,520 | 24,350 | 12,525 | 11,825 |
18 to 64 years | 134,855 | 66,625 | 68,235 | 243,540 | 120,225 | 123,315 |
65 years and over | 35,970 | 16,135 | 19,840 | 65,845 | 30,330 | 35,525 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 49,805 | 23,505 | 26,300 | 64,665 | 30,230 | 34,435 |
0 to 17 years | 14,295 | 7,295 | 7,000 | 18,480 | 9,450 | 9,035 |
0 to 5 years | 4,925 | 2,510 | 2,410 | 6,340 | 3,240 | 3,105 |
18 to 64 years | 30,270 | 14,330 | 15,945 | 38,655 | 18,110 | 20,545 |
65 years and over | 5,245 | 1,885 | 3,360 | 7,530 | 2,675 | 4,855 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 23.3 | 22.4 | 24.1 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 17.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 33.1 | 33.0 | 33.2 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 22.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 36.9 | 36.7 | 37.0 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 22.4 | 21.5 | 23.4 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 16.7 |
65 years and over (%) | 14.6 | 11.7 | 16.9 | 11.4 | 8.8 | 13.7 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 28,925 | 14,450 | 14,480 | 34,975 | 17,360 | 17,620 |
0 to 17 years | 7,475 | 3,795 | 3,680 | 8,960 | 4,550 | 4,405 |
0 to 5 years | 2,710 | 1,405 | 1,305 | 3,170 | 1,645 | 1,520 |
18 to 64 years | 20,190 | 10,120 | 10,075 | 24,330 | 12,110 | 12,225 |
65 years and over | 1,260 | 535 | 725 | 1,685 | 700 | 990 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 13.5 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 17.3 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.1 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 20.3 | 20.6 | 20.0 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 12.9 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 15.0 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 9.9 |
65 years and over (%) | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.8 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 213,980 | 104,850 | 109,140 | 391,000 | 192,530 | 198,475 |
Official languages | 208,520 | 102,675 | 105,845 | 383,855 | 189,610 | 194,245 |
English | 208,220 | 102,550 | 105,670 | 383,490 | 189,460 | 194,035 |
French | 19,150 | 8,485 | 10,660 | 38,630 | 17,135 | 21,485 |
Non-official languages | 71,830 | 35,470 | 36,355 | 104,210 | 51,290 | 52,915 |
Aboriginal languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 20 | 15 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 71,780 | 35,450 | 36,335 | 104,125 | 51,255 | 52,870 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 20,185 | 10,160 | 10,030 | 23,415 | 11,750 | 11,665 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 740 | 330 | 415 | 750 | 335 | 420 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 75 | 30 | 45 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Somali | 665 | 295 | 370 | 675 | 300 | 370 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 19,550 | 9,870 | 9,675 | 22,765 | 11,460 | 11,310 |
Amharic | 200 | 95 | 105 | 215 | 100 | 115 |
Arabic | 17,670 | 8,970 | 8,700 | 20,540 | 10,380 | 10,155 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 505 | 275 | 235 | 545 | 290 | 255 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 2,995 | 1,415 | 1,575 | 3,280 | 1,570 | 1,710 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 95 | 30 | 65 | 115 | 45 | 75 |
Maltese | 185 | 95 | 85 | 325 | 175 | 150 |
Tigrigna | 150 | 60 | 85 | 155 | 60 | 95 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 65 | 100 | 180 | 65 | 115 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 2,520 | 1,225 | 1,295 | 2,880 | 1,410 | 1,475 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 490 | 230 | 260 | 610 | 290 | 315 |
Vietnamese | 2,040 | 1,000 | 1,040 | 2,285 | 1,120 | 1,160 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 2,360 | 960 | 1,400 | 3,015 | 1,205 | 1,810 |
Bikol | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Cebuano | 140 | 65 | 80 | 160 | 70 | 85 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 30 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 25 |
Ilocano | 110 | 40 | 70 | 175 | 70 | 110 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Malay | 60 | 50 | 10 | 75 | 55 | 15 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 30 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 2,165 | 845 | 1,320 | 2,765 | 1,065 | 1,700 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 30 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Creole languages | 400 | 150 | 255 | 450 | 175 | 275 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 340 | 120 | 220 | 365 | 135 | 235 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 75 | 45 | 40 |
Dravidian languages | 725 | 410 | 310 | 875 | 495 | 380 |
Kannada | 55 | 30 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Malayalam | 45 | 20 | 30 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Tamil | 490 | 285 | 205 | 555 | 325 | 230 |
Telugu | 170 | 105 | 65 | 175 | 110 | 65 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Indo-European languages | 35,835 | 17,835 | 18,000 | 61,325 | 30,375 | 30,950 |
Albanian | 1,150 | 550 | 600 | 1,315 | 625 | 690 |
Armenian | 100 | 40 | 65 | 245 | 120 | 130 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 9,415 | 4,515 | 4,900 | 13,705 | 6,600 | 7,110 |
Baltic languages | 80 | 30 | 55 | 100 | 30 | 70 |
Latvian | 25 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Lithuanian | 55 | 20 | 35 | 70 | 30 | 45 |
Slavic languages | 9,335 | 4,485 | 4,850 | 13,610 | 6,570 | 7,045 |
Belarusan | 20 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Bosnian | 330 | 165 | 165 | 375 | 195 | 180 |
Bulgarian | 70 | 30 | 40 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Croatian | 1,535 | 730 | 810 | 2,505 | 1,230 | 1,280 |
Czech | 135 | 70 | 60 | 245 | 120 | 125 |
Macedonian | 915 | 450 | 465 | 1,435 | 725 | 715 |
Polish | 2,445 | 1,135 | 1,310 | 3,605 | 1,665 | 1,935 |
Russian | 845 | 395 | 450 | 1,075 | 490 | 580 |
Serbian | 2,790 | 1,415 | 1,375 | 3,695 | 1,880 | 1,815 |
Serbo-Croatian | 185 | 95 | 90 | 230 | 120 | 115 |
Slovak | 525 | 230 | 290 | 965 | 425 | 540 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 135 | 55 | 80 | 180 | 75 | 100 |
Ukrainian | 415 | 155 | 255 | 595 | 225 | 360 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 45 | 45 | 140 | 70 | 65 |
Celtic languages | 20 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Germanic languages | 2,215 | 1,110 | 1,100 | 10,960 | 5,460 | 5,500 |
Afrikaans | 65 | 30 | 35 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Danish | 60 | 20 | 35 | 115 | 55 | 65 |
Dutch | 250 | 140 | 110 | 765 | 380 | 390 |
Frisian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
German | 1,770 | 905 | 865 | 9,640 | 4,860 | 4,780 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Swedish | 35 | 15 | 15 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 50 | 20 | 30 | 100 | 40 | 60 |
Yiddish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 625 | 295 | 325 |
Greek | 1,205 | 585 | 615 | 1,560 | 770 | 790 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 8,880 | 4,790 | 4,090 | 10,485 | 5,620 | 4,865 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 7,980 | 4,320 | 3,660 | 9,430 | 5,070 | 4,360 |
Bengali | 750 | 390 | 360 | 815 | 420 | 390 |
Gujarati | 795 | 505 | 290 | 950 | 585 | 365 |
Hindi | 2,280 | 1,325 | 955 | 2,750 | 1,575 | 1,175 |
Kashmiri | 45 | 15 | 30 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Konkani | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Marathi | 110 | 65 | 50 | 115 | 65 | 55 |
Nepali | 440 | 235 | 210 | 445 | 235 | 210 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,540 | 1,350 | 1,190 | 3,285 | 1,730 | 1,555 |
Sindhi | 75 | 45 | 25 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 125 | 70 | 60 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Urdu | 3,170 | 1,640 | 1,530 | 3,525 | 1,830 | 1,695 |
Iranian languages | 920 | 495 | 430 | 1,070 | 570 | 505 |
Kurdish | 145 | 90 | 55 | 170 | 100 | 70 |
Pashto | 50 | 30 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Persian (Farsi) | 745 | 395 | 350 | 875 | 465 | 415 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 50 | 40 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 13,710 | 6,720 | 6,990 | 24,690 | 12,160 | 12,520 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 7,110 | 3,505 | 3,605 | 12,535 | 6,205 | 6,325 |
Portuguese | 715 | 350 | 365 | 3,010 | 1,490 | 1,520 |
Romanian | 1,980 | 930 | 1,050 | 2,595 | 1,220 | 1,375 |
Spanish | 4,260 | 2,135 | 2,120 | 7,230 | 3,635 | 3,595 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Japanese | 190 | 105 | 85 | 235 | 135 | 100 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 285 | 150 | 135 | 525 | 270 | 250 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,220 | 605 | 610 | 1,330 | 665 | 660 |
Akan (Twi) | 115 | 70 | 45 | 130 | 80 | 45 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 35 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Ewe | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ganda | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Igbo | 115 | 55 | 60 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Lingala | 120 | 55 | 60 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 125 | 50 | 70 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 105 | 35 | 70 | 115 | 45 | 70 |
Shona | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Swahili | 315 | 165 | 150 | 335 | 175 | 160 |
Wolof | 15 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Yoruba | 225 | 105 | 115 | 270 | 140 | 130 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 115 | 135 | 260 | 120 | 140 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 150 | 75 | 75 | 160 | 85 | 80 |
Dinka | 30 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 60 | 60 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Sign languages | 500 | 225 | 280 | 720 | 300 | 420 |
American Sign Language | 290 | 125 | 165 | 415 | 160 | 255 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 215 | 100 | 115 | 310 | 145 | 160 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 6,930 | 3,335 | 3,590 | 8,065 | 3,870 | 4,195 |
Chinese languages | 6,785 | 3,255 | 3,525 | 7,765 | 3,715 | 4,050 |
Cantonese | 2,190 | 1,005 | 1,190 | 2,560 | 1,195 | 1,370 |
Hakka | 15 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Mandarin | 4,485 | 2,145 | 2,335 | 5,035 | 2,400 | 2,635 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 235 | 125 | 110 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 100 | 40 | 60 | 115 | 45 | 70 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 440 | 240 | 200 | 500 | 255 | 240 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 155 | 85 | 75 | 310 | 160 | 155 |
Burmese | 30 | 15 | 10 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Karenic languages | 130 | 70 | 60 | 275 | 135 | 135 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 295 | 145 | 155 | 545 | 250 | 295 |
Lao | 210 | 105 | 105 | 330 | 155 | 170 |
Thai | 135 | 55 | 75 | 310 | 140 | 170 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 505 | 250 | 260 | 645 | 330 | 315 |
Azerbaijani | 30 | 25 | 10 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Turkish | 435 | 205 | 225 | 580 | 285 | 290 |
Uyghur | 20 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Uzbek | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 1,250 | 620 | 635 | 2,005 | 1,010 | 990 |
Estonian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Finnish | 45 | 20 | 25 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Hungarian | 1,190 | 590 | 600 | 1,875 | 940 | 935 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 50 | 45 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 213,985 | 104,845 | 109,140 | 391,000 | 192,530 | 198,475 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 196,675 | 96,160 | 100,515 | 368,575 | 181,630 | 186,940 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 40,140 | 20,530 | 19,610 | 78,200 | 40,225 | 37,980 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 156,535 | 75,630 | 80,905 | 290,375 | 141,410 | 148,965 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 17,305 | 8,685 | 8,625 | 22,430 | 10,895 | 11,530 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 213,985 | 104,845 | 109,140 | 391,000 | 192,530 | 198,470 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 150,600 | 74,010 | 76,595 | 300,465 | 148,720 | 151,750 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 59,485 | 28,465 | 31,020 | 85,810 | 40,975 | 44,840 |
Before 1981 | 16,090 | 7,685 | 8,400 | 28,710 | 13,855 | 14,855 |
1981 to 1990 | 6,565 | 3,295 | 3,265 | 10,370 | 4,975 | 5,390 |
1991 to 2000 | 13,065 | 6,060 | 7,010 | 17,590 | 8,210 | 9,380 |
2001 to 2010 | 14,500 | 6,955 | 7,545 | 18,340 | 8,680 | 9,660 |
2001 to 2005 | 7,135 | 3,460 | 3,675 | 9,170 | 4,405 | 4,765 |
2006 to 2010 | 7,365 | 3,490 | 3,875 | 9,170 | 4,280 | 4,890 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 9,265 | 4,465 | 4,800 | 10,800 | 5,255 | 5,550 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 3,895 | 2,375 | 1,520 | 4,725 | 2,845 | 1,885 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 59,485 | 28,460 | 31,015 | 85,810 | 40,970 | 44,835 |
Under 5 years | 6,670 | 3,335 | 3,340 | 10,520 | 5,275 | 5,245 |
5 to 14 years | 10,615 | 5,510 | 5,100 | 16,355 | 8,410 | 7,945 |
15 to 24 years | 13,385 | 5,980 | 7,405 | 20,215 | 9,005 | 11,215 |
25 to 44 years | 23,350 | 11,150 | 12,200 | 31,875 | 15,150 | 16,725 |
45 years and over | 5,465 | 2,490 | 2,980 | 6,850 | 3,135 | 3,710 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 59,480 | 28,465 | 31,020 | 85,810 | 40,975 | 44,835 |
Americas | 7,650 | 3,390 | 4,260 | 15,380 | 6,685 | 8,695 |
Brazil | 105 | 50 | 55 | 190 | 75 | 110 |
Colombia | 315 | 155 | 155 | 405 | 190 | 215 |
El Salvador | 665 | 355 | 315 | 820 | 385 | 435 |
Guyana | 85 | 20 | 55 | 100 | 30 | 70 |
Haiti | 210 | 55 | 160 | 225 | 60 | 160 |
Jamaica | 585 | 270 | 315 | 755 | 365 | 390 |
Mexico | 385 | 170 | 215 | 3,890 | 1,900 | 1,985 |
Peru | 25 | 0 | 20 | 40 | 10 | 35 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 200 | 95 | 105 | 280 | 120 | 160 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 4,050 | 1,745 | 2,305 | 6,920 | 2,700 | 4,220 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,030 | 480 | 555 | 1,750 | 845 | 910 |
Europe | 19,460 | 9,445 | 10,015 | 31,815 | 15,600 | 16,220 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 960 | 440 | 520 | 1,145 | 545 | 595 |
Croatia | 1,305 | 680 | 620 | 2,015 | 1,050 | 965 |
France | 240 | 110 | 125 | 365 | 175 | 190 |
Germany | 710 | 355 | 355 | 1,310 | 650 | 655 |
Greece | 680 | 325 | 355 | 815 | 420 | 395 |
Hungary | 535 | 270 | 260 | 810 | 380 | 430 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 75 | 35 | 40 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
Italy | 4,010 | 1,945 | 2,060 | 6,625 | 3,370 | 3,260 |
Netherlands | 235 | 150 | 90 | 680 | 380 | 295 |
Poland | 1,780 | 815 | 960 | 2,460 | 1,125 | 1,335 |
Portugal | 230 | 100 | 135 | 1,655 | 800 | 855 |
Romania | 1,730 | 800 | 935 | 2,300 | 1,070 | 1,235 |
Russian Federation | 345 | 160 | 180 | 450 | 210 | 240 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 1,130 | 595 | 540 | 1,660 | 860 | 795 |
Ukraine | 195 | 75 | 115 | 275 | 125 | 155 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 2,600 | 1,235 | 1,365 | 5,120 | 2,430 | 2,690 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,705 | 1,335 | 1,370 | 3,970 | 1,950 | 2,020 |
Africa | 3,580 | 1,750 | 1,820 | 4,090 | 2,015 | 2,075 |
Algeria | 65 | 35 | 30 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Egypt | 395 | 210 | 190 | 435 | 225 | 210 |
Ethiopia | 220 | 120 | 100 | 235 | 120 | 115 |
Kenya | 55 | 35 | 20 | 80 | 50 | 35 |
Morocco | 50 | 30 | 20 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Nigeria | 420 | 215 | 205 | 490 | 265 | 225 |
Somalia | 355 | 130 | 225 | 360 | 135 | 225 |
South Africa, Republic of | 220 | 95 | 125 | 375 | 175 | 200 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,795 | 885 | 910 | 1,975 | 980 | 995 |
Asia | 28,715 | 13,840 | 14,880 | 34,360 | 16,575 | 17,785 |
Afghanistan | 100 | 40 | 60 | 115 | 40 | 70 |
Bangladesh | 560 | 285 | 280 | 615 | 310 | 300 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 3,360 | 1,485 | 1,880 | 3,900 | 1,695 | 2,205 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 370 | 195 | 175 | 525 | 260 | 270 |
India | 3,120 | 1,680 | 1,445 | 4,010 | 2,135 | 1,875 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 550 | 295 | 255 | 650 | 340 | 310 |
Iraq | 5,765 | 2,730 | 3,040 | 6,255 | 2,980 | 3,280 |
Japan | 40 | 15 | 25 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 175 | 95 | 80 | 360 | 190 | 170 |
Lebanon | 3,505 | 1,705 | 1,800 | 4,565 | 2,280 | 2,285 |
Pakistan | 1,875 | 955 | 920 | 2,105 | 1,090 | 1,020 |
Philippines | 2,225 | 875 | 1,350 | 2,830 | 1,130 | 1,700 |
Sri Lanka | 195 | 100 | 100 | 235 | 120 | 120 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,620 | 810 | 810 | 1,775 | 870 | 905 |
Taiwan | 220 | 110 | 110 | 270 | 135 | 130 |
Viet Nam | 1,520 | 755 | 765 | 1,740 | 860 | 880 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 3,510 | 1,730 | 1,780 | 4,355 | 2,130 | 2,230 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 80 | 40 | 45 | 165 | 95 | 65 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 9,265 | 4,470 | 4,800 | 10,805 | 5,250 | 5,545 |
Americas | 1,150 | 560 | 595 | 1,940 | 975 | 960 |
Brazil | 20 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Colombia | 10 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Cuba | 15 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Haiti | 100 | 20 | 80 | 100 | 25 | 80 |
Jamaica | 40 | 20 | 20 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
Mexico | 95 | 45 | 45 | 390 | 220 | 175 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 685 | 385 | 300 | 955 | 510 | 445 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 145 | 50 | 90 | 220 | 110 | 110 |
Europe | 595 | 270 | 325 | 780 | 380 | 400 |
France | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Germany | 30 | 20 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 80 | 35 | 40 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Russian Federation |